英语句子成分及练习课件 - 副本

The
true love story commences at the altar, when there lies before the married pair a most beautiful contest of wisdom and generosity, and a life-long struggle towards an unattainable ideal.
2) the
sell tickets→ selling tickets →the selling of tickets the development of economy development of intelligence
The
making of a mural enters people‘s collective memory as an extraordinary, pleasant moment in neighborhood history
主语
的形容词和主语从句等表示。
英语中充当主语成分有哪些词或短语？ 1.
名词或代词 2.动词短语： A. 动名词 ：doing sth/ being done B.动词不定式： to do sth 3. 句子（宾语从句）： A. that ... B. whether.... C. what/ when/ where....
predicative 定语 attribute 同位语 appositive 状语 adverbial
表语
Sentences
按照句子的目的，可分为：Statement, Question, Imperative, Exclamation. 按照结构，可分为： Simple sentences, Compound sentences, Complex sentences.
（主语从句）
8.It is necessary to master a foreign language.
（it作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式）
translation：subject-predicate agreement
考试作弊毁坏人的性格。 网购已经成为年轻人最主要的购物方式。 完成这项工程花了他们两年时间。 掌握两门外语是必要的。（对于大学生来说，掌握两门外
1.During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular.
（名词）
2.We often speak English in class.
3.One-third of the students in this class are girls.
A
D
the prepositional phrase
二）主语：
(Subject) 1. 主语 : 是一个句子的主干部分之一 , 主语表明是‚什么 人‛ ， ‚ 什么事‛. 2. 是一个句子所叙述的主体，一般位于句首。但在 there be结构、疑问句（当主语不疑问词时）和倒装句中，主 语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。 主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化
To
live in a large city is a challenge.
分析： 1.
动词不定式作主语视为单数：
也就是说谓语用单数形式。 2.
动词不定式做主语过长，显得头重脚轻。 做形式主语，把动词不定式短语（即主语）
英语中常用it
放在句末。
To It To
complete the project took them two years.→
parts of speech page 2
members of sentence
主语
page 5
subject
谓语 predicate
宾语 object
双宾语 dual object
直接宾语
direct object 间接宾语 inБайду номын сангаасirect object
补语
complement 主补 subject complement 宾补 object complement
D the subject a complement
A
C
Which
of the following complement?(2010.63) I gave she a Christmas present
you have done peter a favor she is teaching children English
sentence
has
an
object
A
the directors appointed john manager
B
C D
Which
of the following italicized parts is used as an object? _
(2011.58) A B C D
语是必要的）。
读这种垃圾读物简直是浪费时间 他当选为我们的主席使我们想起了许多许多。 哭也没有用，他不会改变主意的。
.
动词短语变为名词短语：
1） Make → →
paper
making paper paper making cutting , stamp collecting
Paper
4.In
the sentence “The manager interviewed Jim himself in the morning” ,the italicized word is used to modify _.(2011.62)
the object B the verb C the subject
真爱的见证是从婚姻的圣坛开始的，摆在每对新人面前的
是一场最美妙的考验，一场对他们智慧阅历、心胸气度的 考验，从此他们要为一个不可能实现的（难以企及）理想 奋斗终身。
This
is going to be the most difficult exam of your college career, you had better start studying for it immediately. by the rising rates of inflation and alarmed by the decline in major construction projects.
What do you think has happened to her? Who do you think the visiting professor is? How much do you think he earns every month? How quickly would you say he would come?
二 .
动词短语作主语：
1.
动词不定式：
不定式做主语一般表示具体的某次动作。 完成这项工程花了他们两年时间。 掌握两门外语是必要的。 生活在大城市是一个挑战。 To To
complete the project took them two years. master two foreign languages is necessary.
Grammar
重要性和方法
1. 2. 3.
考试 听说读写译 学习方法
语法不是目的，而是精确地掌握语言的手段
4.
作业和练习
1.
All flights （ ）because of the snowstorm,we decided to take the train. 2. Many a delegate was in favor of his proposal that a special committee _______ to investigate. 3. By the time you get to New York,I ______ for London A)would be leaving B)am leaving C)have already left D)shall have left
句子成分及练习
一、句子成分
（一）句子成分的定义： 构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。 句子成分有主要成分和次要成分； 主要成分有主语和谓语； 次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补
足语、同位语和插入语。
TEM 4
In
the sentence it's no use waiting for her, the italicized phrase is _ (2010.61) the object B an adverbial
愉快的社区小史
一幅壁画的绘制为人们留下集体回忆，成为一段非一般的、
3) →
shop at home
home shopping in the store→ shopping arrived in Beijing→
Shop Store 4）he His
arrival in Beijing
Perplexed
Knowing
better than anyone else how the state legislature had ignored the needs of the community college system and created a crisis characterized by an uneducated workforce that had no place to go for proper training and realizing that someone had to do something about the situation or the state would begin to lose jobs to states in the American south that were more aggressive in providing and publicizing excellence in education, Representative Fuentes began to lay plans for an education bill that took into consideration the needs of the state's community colleges and the students who attended them.
A father accepting responsibility for behavior problems is linked with positive outcomes.
Simple Sentences(写句子） 5types in Chapter 13: 1）S+ Vi (主+ 谓) 2）S+ Link V+Predicative (主+ 系+表) 3）S+Vt+O (主+谓+宾) 4）S+Vt+O+Object Complement (主+谓+宾 +宾补) 5）S+Vt+Direct Object+Indirect Object (主+ 谓+直宾+间宾)
4.To swim in the river is a great pleasure. 5.Smoking does harm to the health. 6.The rich should help the poor.
（代词）
（数词）
（不定式） （动名词） （名词化的形容词）
7.When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.
took them two years to complete the project.
master two foreign languages is necessary. is necessary to master two foreign language.
→It
To →
live in a large city is a challenge.