新人教版英语八年级下册
新人教版|八年级下册英语所有知识点大汇总
新人教版|八年级下册英语所有知识点大汇总!Unit1 what' s the matter?1. It’s +形容词+ for sb. + to do sth. 做某事对某人来说是…的。
It’s important to do sth. 做某事很重要。
It’s important for me to eat a balanced diet. 平衡饮食对我来说是很重要的.It’s easy to do sth. 做某事是容易的。
It’s easy for us to find out the answer. 找出答案对我们来说是容易的。
2. 情态动词should的用法should是情态动词,它的基本用法是必须和其他动词一起构成谓语。
意为"应该......"。
should(应当,应该)用于所有人称,表示劝告或建议。
eg. ---I have a very bad cold. 我感冒很厉害。
---You should lie down and have a rest. 你应该躺下,多喝水。
3. maybe与may be(1)maybe是副词,译为“也许、可能”,相当于“perhaps”。
如:Maybe he can answer the question. 也许他能回答那个问题。
He maybe is from the USA, too. 他可能也来自美国。
(2)may be中的may为情态动词,译为“可能是......”。
如:He may be from the USA, too. 他可能也来自美国。
She may be our English teacher. 她可能是我们的英语老师。
4. few、a few、little、a little的区别和联系:(1)few / a few用来修饰可数名词,few表示否定意义,没有,几乎没有;a few表示肯定意义,有几个。
例如:He has few friends here, he feels lonely. 他这里没朋友,他感觉寂寞。
新版人教版八年级英语下册英语单词(电子打印版带音标,很实用)
新版人教版八年级下册英语单词(含音标) UNIT 1matter [ˈmætə] v. 重要,要紧,有关系What’s the matter? 怎么了?出什么事了?sore [sɔ:(r)] adj. 疼痛的,酸痛的have a cold 感冒stomach ['stʌmək] n. 胃,腹部stomachache ['stʌməkeɪk] n. 胃痛,腹痛have a stomachache 胃痛foot(复数feet) [fu:t] n. 脚neck [nek] n. 颈,脖子t hroat [θrəʊt] n. 喉咙fever ['fi:və] n. 发烧,发热lie [laɪ] v. 躺,平躺lie down 躺下rest [rest] n. 剩余部分,其余;放松,休息cough [kɒf] n. & v. 咳嗽X-ray ['eksreɪ] n. X光,X射线toothache [ˈtu:θeɪk] n. 牙痛take one's temperature 量体温headache [ˈhedeɪk] n. 头痛have a fever 发烧break [breɪk] n. & v. 休息,暂停;打破take breaks(take a break)休息hurt [hə:t] v. 伤害,损害,使受伤passenger ['pæsɪndʒə] n. 乘客,旅客off [ɒf] adv. prep. 离开(某处);从…去掉get off 下车to one's surprise 使…惊讶,出乎…意料onto [ˈɒntə] prep. 向,朝trouble [ˈtrʌbl] n. 麻烦,烦扰,问题hit [hit] n. & v. 碰撞,打,打击right away 立即,马上get into 陷入,参与herself [hə:ˈself] pron. 她自己,她本身(she的反身代词)bandage ['bændɪdʒ] n. & v. 绷带;用绷带包扎sick [sɪk] adj. 患病的,不适的knee [ni:] n. 膝盖nosebleed [ˈnəʊzbli:d] n. 鼻出血breathe [bri:ð] v. 呼吸sunburned [ˈsʌnbɜ:nd] adj. 晒伤的ourselves [ɑ:ˈselvz] pron. 我们自己(we的反身代词)climber [ˈklaɪmə(r)] n. 登山者be used to 习惯于… 适应于…risk [rɪsk] n. & v. 风险,危险;冒险take risks(take a risk) 冒险accident [ˈæksidənt] n. 意外事件;事故situation [ˌsitjuˈeiʃən] n. 状况,形式,情况kg=kilogram [ˈkɪləgræm] n. 公斤,千克rock [rɔk] n. 岩石run out (of) 用尽,耗尽knife [naif] n. 刀,餐刀cut off 切除blood [blʌd] n. 血mean [mi:n] v. 意味着,意思是,意欲get out of 离开,从… 出来importance [ɪmˈpɔ:tns] n. 重要性decision [dɪ'sɪʒn] n. 决心,决定,抉择control [kən'trəʊl] v. 控制,支配,操纵be in control of 掌管,管理spirit ['spɪrɪt] n. 勇气,意志death [d eθ] n. 死亡give up 放弃nurse [nə:s] n. 护士UNIT 3rubbish [ˈrʌbɪʃ] n. 垃圾,废物take out the rubbish 倒垃圾fold [fəʊld] v. 对折,折叠mess [mes] n. 混乱,脏乱,食堂throw [θrəʊ] v. 扔,投掷all the time 频繁,反复neither [ˈni:ðə] pron.adv. 二者都不;也不shirt [ʃə:t] n. 运动衫,衬衫as soon as 一…就…,尽快pass [pɑ:s] v. 前行,经过,批准borrow ['bɒrəʊ] v. 借,借用lend [lend] v. 借给,借出finger ['fiŋgə(r)] n. 手指hate [heɪt] v. 憎恶,讨厌chore [tʃɔ:(r)] n. 杂务,乏味的工作while [wail] conj. 当...时候,而,然而snack [snæk] n. 小吃,点心,快餐stress [stres] n. 精神压力,心理负担waste [weɪst] v. 浪费,消耗in order to 目的是,为了provide [prə'vaid] v. 提供,供给,供应anyway [ˈeniwei] adv. 无论如何,不管怎样,而且depend [diˈpend] v. 取决于,依靠,依赖depend on 依靠于develop [dɪˈveləp] v. 发展,壮大,开发,研制independent [ˌindiˈpendənt] adj.独立自主的,不受约束的independence [ˌɪndɪ'pendəns] n. 独立fair [fɛə] adj. 公平的,公正的unfair [ˌʌnˈfeə] adj. 不公平的,有偏见的fairness [ˈfeənɪs] n. 公正性,合理性since [sɪns] conj. 因为,既然neighbor [ˈneɪbə] n. 邻居take care of 照顾,处理ill [ɪl] adj. 生病的,有病的drop [drɔp] v. 落下,跌落UNIT 2clean up 打扫(清除)干净cheer [tʃiə] v. 欢呼cheer up 变得更高兴,振奋起来give out 分发,散发volunteer [ˌvɔlənˈtiə] n. & v. 志愿者;义务做come up with 想出,提出put off 推迟sign [saɪn] n. 标记,符号,标牌notice [ˈnəʊtɪs] n. & v. 通知,公告;注意到hand out 分发call up 打电话给…某人,征召used to 曾经…,过去…lonely ['ləʊnlɪ] adj. 孤独的,寂寞的care for 照顾,非常喜欢several [ˈsevrəl] prep. 几个,数个,一些strong [strɒŋ] adj. 强壮的,强烈的feeling [ˈfi:lɪŋ] n. 感觉,感触satisfaction [ˌsætɪs'fækʃn] n. 满足,满意joy [dʒɔɪ] n. 高兴,愉快owner [ˈəʊnə(r)] n. 所有者,物主try out 参加…选拔,试用journey ['dʒɜ:nɪ] n. (尤指长途)旅行,行程raise [reɪz] v. 抬起,举起,筹集,征集alone [əˈləun] adv. 独自地,孤独地repair [riˈpɛə] v. 修理,修补fix [fiks] v. 修理,安装fix up 修理,修补give away 赠送,捐赠take after (外貌或行为)像broken ['brəʊkən] adj. 破损的,残缺的wheel [wi:l] n. & v. 轮子,车轮;旋转letter [ˈletə] n. 信件,字母Miss [mɪs] n. 小姐set up 建立,设立disabled [disˈeibəld] adj. 有残疾的,丧失能力的make a difference 影响,有作用blind [blaɪnd] adj. 盲的,盲目的,失明的deaf [def] adj. 聋的imagine [ɪˈmædʒɪn] v. 想象,设想difficulty ['dɪfɪkəltɪ] n. 困难open [ˈəʊpən] v. 打开door [dɔ:] n. 门carry ['kærɪ] v. 携带,搬运train [treɪn] v. 训练,培养training [ˈtreɪnɪŋ] n. 训练,培训excited [ɪkˈsaɪtɪd] adj. 激动的,兴奋的kindness [ˈkaɪndnəs] n. 仁慈,善良,亲切,善意clever [ˈklevə] adj. 聪明的,机灵的understand [ˌʌndəˈstænd] v. 懂,理解change [tʃeɪndʒ] n. & v. 改变interest ['ɪntrəst] n. & v. 感兴趣;兴趣sir [sɜ:(r)] n. 先生madam ['mædəm] n. 夫人,女士UNIT 5rainstorm [ˈreɪnstɔ:m] n. 暴风雨alarm [ə'lɑ:m] n. 闹钟go off (闹钟)发出响声begin [bɪˈgɪn] v. 开始heavily [ˈhevɪli] adv. 在很大程度上,大量地suddenly [ˈsʌdənli] adv. 突然地pick up(=pick up the phone) 接电话strange [streɪndʒ] adj. 奇怪的,陌生的,奇特的storm [stɔ:m] n. 暴风雨wind [waɪnd] n. 风light [laɪt] n. & v. 电灯;点燃report [riˈpɔ:t] v. 报导,报告area ['eərɪə] n. 范围,地域,地区wood [wʊd] n. 树木,木材,树木window [ˈwindəu] n. 窗户flashlight ['flæʃlaɪt] n. 手电筒,火炬match [mætʃ] n. 火柴,比赛beat [bi:t] v. 敲打,打败against [əˈgenst] prep. 反对,对…不利asleep [əˈsli:p] adj. 睡着的,熟睡的fall asleep 进入梦乡,睡着die down 逐渐变弱,逐渐消失rise [raɪz] v. 上升,升起fallen ['fɔ:lən] adj. 倒下的,落下的apart [əˈpɑ:t] adv. 分离,分开have a look 看一看icy ['aɪsɪ] adj. 覆盖着冰的,冰冷的kid [kɪd] n. & v. (口语)小孩;开玩笑,欺骗realize ['ri:əlaɪz] v. 认识到,了解make one's way 前往,费力地前进passage ['pæsɪdʒ] n. 章节,段落pupil [ˈpju:pl] n. 学生completely [kəmˈpli:tli] adv. 彻底地,完全地shocked [ʃɔkt] adj. 震惊的,震撼的silence ['saɪləns] n. 寂静,沉默in silence 沉默,无声recently [ˈri:sntli] adv. 不久前,近来,最近take down 拆除,往下拽,记录terrorist [ˈterərɪst] n. 恐怖分子date [deɪt] n. 日期,日子tower ['taʊə(r)] n. 塔at first 首先,最初truth [tru:θ] n. 真相,真理,事实UNIT 4allow [əˈlaʊ] v. 允许,准许wrong [rɔŋ] adj. 错误的What's wrong? 哪儿不舒服?midnight ['mɪdnaɪt] n. 午夜,子夜look through 浏览,快速查看guess [ɡes] v. 猜测,估计deal [di:l] v. 处理,应付big deal 重要的事work out 成功地发展,解决get on with 和睦相处,关系良好relation [rɪˈleɪʃn] n. 关系,联系,交往communicate [kəˈmju:nikeit] v. 沟通,通信,通讯communication [kəˌmju:nɪ'keɪʃn] n. 交流,沟通argue ['ɑ:ɡju:] v. 争论,争吵cloud [klaʊd] n. 云elder ['eldə(r)] adj. 年级较长的instead [ɪnˈsted] adv. 代替whatever [wɒtˈevər] pron. 任何,不管什么,无论什么nervous [ˈnə:vəs] adj. 紧张不安的offer ['a:fər] v. 提供,自愿给予proper [ˈprɔpə] adj. 合适的,适当的secondly [ˈsekəndli] adv. 第二,其次explain [ɪkˈspleɪn] v. 讲解,解释,说明clear [klɪə] adj. 清晰的,清楚易懂的copy [ˈkɔpi] v. 复制return [rɪ'tɜ:n] v. 回来,返回,归还anymore ['enɪmɔ:] adv. 不再,再也不member [ˈmembə] n. 成员,会员pressure ['preʃə(r)] n. 压力compete [kəm'pi:t] v. 比赛,竞争opinion [əˈpɪnjən] n. 意见,想法,看法skill [skɪl] n. 技能,技巧typical [ˈtɪpɪkl] adj. 典型的football [ˈfʊtbɔ:l] n. 足球cut out 删去,删除quick [kwɪk] adj. 快的,迅速的continue [kən'tɪnju:] v. 继续,连续compare [kəm'peə] v. 比较compare…with 比较,对比crazy ['kreɪzɪ] adj. 疯狂的,狂热的development [diˈveləpmənt] n. 发育,成长,发展cause [kɔ:z] n. & v. 原因;造成,使发生usual [ˈju:ʒuəl] adj. 通常的,平常的in one's opinion 依… 看perhaps [pəˈhæps] adv. 可能,大概,也许UNIT 7square [skweə(r)] n. 平方,正方形meter [ˈmi:tə] n. 米deep [di:p] adj. 深的desert [ˈdezət] n. 沙漠population [ˌpɔpjuˈleiʃən] n. 人口(数量),全体居民Asia ['eɪʒə] n. 亚洲feel free (可以)随便(做某事)tour [tuə] n. 旅行,观光wall [wɔ:l] n. 墙amazing [ə'meɪzɪŋ] adj. 令人惊异的ancient [ˈeɪnʃənt] adj. 古代的,古老的protect [prəˈtekt] v. 保护wide [waɪd] adj. 宽的,广阔的as far as I know 就我所知achieve [əˈtʃi:v] v. 完成,实现achievement [əˈtʃi:vmənt] n. 成就,成绩southwestern [saʊθ'westən] adj. 西南的,西南方向的thick [θɪk] adj. 厚的,浓的include [ɪnˈklu:d] v. 包括,包含freezing [ˈfri:zɪŋ] adj. 极冷的,冷冻的condition [kənˈdɪʃn] n. 条件,状况take in 吸入,吞入succeed [sək'si:d] v. 成功,实现目标,完成challenge ['tʃælɪndʒɪŋ] n.& v. 挑战,考验in the face of 面对(问题,困难)force [fɔ:s] n. 力,力量nature ['neɪtʃə(r)] n. 自然界,大自然even though(=even if)即使,虽然ocean ['əʊʃn] n. 海洋the Pacific Ocean 太平洋cm(centimeter) ['sentɪˌmi:tə] n. 厘米weigh [wei] v. 称…重量birth [bɜ:θ] n. 出生,诞生at birth 出生时up to 到达(某数量,程度),不多于adult [ əˈdʌlt] n. 成年人bamboo [bæmˈbu:] n. 竹子endangered [ɪnˈdeɪndʒəd] adj.有危险的,濒临灭绝的,濒危的research [rɪ'sɜ:tʃ] n.& v. 研究,调查keeper [ˈki:pə(r)] n. 饲养员,保管人awake [ə'weɪk] adj. 醒着excitement [ɪkˈsaɪtmənt] n. 激动,兴奋walk into 走路时撞到fall over 绊倒illness [ˈɪlnəs] n. 疾病,生病remaining [rɪˈmeɪnɪŋ] adj. 遗留的,剩余的or so 大约artwork [ˈɑ:twə:k] n. 艺术品,插图,图片wild [waɪld] adj. 野性的,野生的government [ˈgʌvənmənt] n. 政府whale [weɪl] n. 鲸protection [prə'tekʃn] n. 保护,保卫huge [hju:dʒ] adj. 巨大的,极多的dynasty ['dɪnəstɪ] n. 朝代,王朝base [beɪs] n. 基础,基地UNIT 6shoot [ʃu:t] v. 投篮,射击,发射stone ['stəʊn] n. 石头weak [wi:k] adj. 虚弱的,柔弱的god [ɡɒd] n. 上帝,神remind [rɪ'maɪnd] v. 提醒,使想起bit [bɪt] n. 一点,小块a little bit 有点儿,稍微silly ['sɪlɪ] adj. & n. 愚昧的;傻子,蠢货instead of 代替,反而turn into 变成object ['ɒbdʒɪkt] n. 物体,目标,物品hide [haɪd] v. 躲藏,隐藏tail [teil] n. 尾巴magic ['mædʒɪk] n. 魔法,巫术stick [stɪk] n. & v. 棍,棒;刺,戳,插excite [ɪk'saɪt] v. 使激动,使兴奋Western ['westən] adj. 西方的,欧美的once upon 从前stepsister [ˈstepsɪstə(r)] n. 继姐(妹)prince [prɪns] n. 王子fall in love 爱上,喜欢上fit [fɪt] v. 适合,合身couple ['kʌpl] n. (尤指)夫妻,两人smile [smaɪl] n.& v. 微笑marry [ˈmæri] v. 与某人结婚get married 结婚gold [ɡəʊld] n. 黄金,金币emperor [ˈempərə] n. 皇帝silk [sɪlk] n. 丝绸underwear [ˈʌndəwɛə] n. 内衣nobody [ˈnəʊbədi] pron. 无人,没有任何人,谁也不stupid ['stju:pɪd] adj. & n. 愚蠢的,傻的;傻子cheat [tʃi:t] v. 欺骗,愚弄stepmother [ˈstepmʌðə(r)] n. 继母wife [waɪf] n. 妻子husband ['hʌzbənd] n. 丈夫whole [həul] adj. 全部的,整体的scene [si:n] n. 舞台,(戏剧)场景moonlight ['mu:nlaɪt] n. 月光shine [ʃaɪn] v. 照耀,发光bright [braɪt] adj. & adv. 明亮的,发亮的;明亮地ground [graʊnd] n. 地面lead [li:d] n.& v. 领导,主角;带路voice [vɔis] n. 嗓音brave [breiv] adj. 勇敢的UNIT 9amusement [ˌəˈmju:zmənt] n. 娱乐,消遣,游戏amusement park 游乐场somewhere ['sʌmweə] adv. 某处,在某处camera [ˈkæmərə] n. 照相机invention [ɪnˈvenʃn] n. 发明,创造invent [inˈvent] v. 发明,创造unbelievable [ˌʌnbɪˈli:vəbl] adj.难以置信的,不真实的progress ['prəʊɡres] n. 进步,进展rapid ['ræpɪd] adj. 迅速的,快速的unusual [ˌʌnˈju:ʒuəl] adj. 特别的,不寻常的toilet ['tɔɪlət] n. 坐便器,厕所encourage [inˈkʌridʒ] v. 鼓励,激励social [ˈsəuʃəl] adj. 社会的peaceful [ˈpi:sful] adj. 和平的,平静的tea art 茶艺performance [pə'fɔ:məns] n. 表演,演出perfect ['pɜ:fɪkt] adj. 完美的,理想的,完全的tea set 茶具itself [ɪtˈself] pron. 它自己,它本身collect [kəˈlekt] v. 收集a couple of 一对,两个,几个German [ˈdʒɜ:mən] n. & adj. 德语,德国人(的)theme [θi:m] n. 题目,主题,作文ride [raɪd] n. & v. 骑,乘;(短途)旅程province ['prɒvɪns] n. 省,省份thousand [ˈθaʊznd] num. 一千thousands of 数以千计的,许许多多的safe [seɪf] adj. 安全的,保险的simply [ˈsimpli] adv. 仅仅,只,不过fear [fiə] n. & v. 恐惧,害怕whether [ˈweðə(r)] conj.不管…还是,或者…或者,是否Indian [ˈɪndjən] adj. 印度的,印度人的Japanese [ˌdʒæpə'ni:z] n. adj. 日本人,日语;日本的fox [fɒks] n. 狐狸all year around 全年equator [iˈkweitə] n. 赤道whenever [wenˈevə] conj. 无论何时spring [spriŋ] n. 春天mostly [ˈməustli] adv. 大多数地,主要地,通常location [ləʊˈkeɪʃn] n. 地点,位置UNIT 10yard [jɑ:d] n. 院子sweet [swi:t] adj. & n. 甜的,糖果memory ['memərɪ] n. 记忆,记忆力,回忆cent [sent] n. 分,分币toy [tɔɪ] n. 玩具bear [bɛə] n. 熊maker ['meɪkə(r)] n. 生产者,制造者bread maker 面包机scarf [skɑ:f] n. 围巾,披巾,头巾soft [sɔft] adj. 柔软的soft toy 软体玩具,布绒玩具check [tʃek] n. & v. 餐馆账单;检查check out 察看,观察board [bɔ:d] n. 板子,甲板board game 棋类游戏junior ['dʒu:nɪə(r)] adj. 地位低下的junior high school 初中clear [klɪə] adj. 清晰的,清澈的clear out 清理,清除掉bedroom [ˈbedru:m] n. 卧室no longer 不再,不复own [əun] adj. 属于自己的railway [ˈreɪlweɪ] n. 铁路,铁道part [pɑ:t] n. 部分,零部件part with 放弃,交出certain [ˈsə:tn] adj. 某一,确定的,无疑的as for 至于,关于honest [ˈɒnɪst] adj. 诚实的,正直的to be honest 说实在的while [wail] conj. 当...时候,一段时间,一会儿truthful [ˈtru:θfl] adj. 诚实的,真实的hometown [ˈhəʊmtaʊn] n. 家乡,故乡nowadays [ˈnaʊədeɪz] adv. 现今,现在,目前search [sɜ:tʃ] v. 搜索,搜查among [əˈmʌŋ] prep. 在其中…之一crayon ['kreɪən] n. 彩色铅笔shame [ʃeɪm] n. 羞耻regard [rɪ'ɡɑ:d] n. & v. 致敬,问候;将…视为count [kaunt] n. & v. 计算,计数;有价值century ['sentʃərɪ] n. 世纪,百年according [ə'kɔ:dɪŋ] adv. 依照,按照opposite [ˈɔpəzit] prep. &adj. 在…对面,与…相对;对面的especially [ɪˈspeʃəli] adv. 特别,尤其childhood [ˈtʃaɪldhʊd] n. 孩童时期consider [kənˈsidə] v. 仔细考虑,思考,注视,close to 几乎,接近hold [həuld] v. 拥有,抓住UNIT 8treasure ['treʒə] n. 财宝,财富island ['aɪlənd] n. 岛屿full of 满是…的,(有)丰富的classic ['klæsɪk] n. 经典著作,名著page [peɪdʒ] n. (书或纸张的)页,面,张hurry ['hʌrɪ] v. 匆忙,赶快hurry up 赶快,急忙(做某事)due [dju:] adj. 预期的,到期的ship [ʃɪp] n. 船tool [tu:l] n. 工具gun [ɡʌn] n. 炮,枪mark [mɑ:k] n. & v. 分数,记号;作标记sand [sænd] n. 沙滩,沙cannibal [ˈkænɪbl] n.& adj. 食人肉者;同类相残的,凶残的towards [təˈwɔ:dz] prep. 向着,朝着,对于,关于land [lænd] n. & v. 陆地,大地,国土;着陆fiction [ˈfɪkʃn] n. 小说,虚构,编造science fiction 科幻小说technology [tek'nɒlədʒɪ] n. 科技,工艺French [frentʃ] n.& adj. 法语,法国人(的)pop [pɒp] n. 流行音乐rock [rɑk] n. 岩石,摇滚乐band [bænd] n. 乐队country music 乡村音乐forever [fər'evə(r)] adv. 永远abroad [əˈbrɔ:d] adv. 在国外,到国外actually [ˈæktʃʊəli] adv. 真实地,实际上,说实在的ever since 自从fan [fʌn] n. 乐趣southern ['sʌðən] adj. 南方的modern [ˈmɔdən] adj. 现代的,现代化的success [sək'ses] n. 成功belong [biˈlɔŋ] v. 属于one another 互相laughter [ˈlɑ:ftə(r)] n. 笑,笑声beauty [ˈbju:ti] n. 美丽,美好的事物million [ˈmiljən] num. 百万record ['rekɔ:d] n. & v. 记录,唱片;录制,录音introduce [ˌɪntrəˈdju:s] v. 介绍,传入,引进line [lain] n. 排,队,列。
新人教版八年级下册英语教学计划10篇
新人教版八年级下册英语教学计划10篇让学生在使用英语中学习英语,让学生成为GoodUser而不仅仅是Learner。
让英语成为学生学习生活中最实用的工具而非累赘,让他们在使用和学习英语的过程中,体味到轻松和成功的快乐,这里给大家分享一些关于新人教版八年级下册英语教学计划10篇,供大家参考。
高中教师教学工作计划八年级下册英语教学计划1一、教学目标培养学生优良的英语学习兴趣、习惯,帮助学生树立自信心,养成良好的英语学习习惯,提高、发展自主学习的能力,形成有效的学习策略;使学生掌握一定的语言基本知识和技能,有较好的语感,获得初步运用英语的能力,为实际应运打下扎实的基础。
同时注重综合能力的开发、提高,培养他们的观察、思维、记忆、想象和创造等方面的能力;让学生了解中西方文化的差异,培养爱国主义精神,增强世界观意识,并结合课外学习,达到教学的秀性,培养学生良好的自学能力和习惯,并做到持之以恒,使本年段的英语教学能进一步发展、提高。
在这一学期中,主要培养学生学习英语的兴趣,继续培养学习英语的学习习惯,要很好地完成本学期的教学学习任务,重视阅读能力的培养,在实际教育工作中把做好学生思想工作放在学科教育的首位,通过师生的共同努力,为学科和学生本人再创佳绩。
二、教材分析八年级英语是教育出版社出版的新人教版英语,教材编排有以下目的:1.要使学生受到听、说、读、写、英语的训练,掌握最基础的语言知识和语言技能以及培养初步援用英语交际的能力;养成良好的外语学习习惯,掌握学习外语的基本方法;为进一步学习和运用英语打下扎实的基础。
2.使学生明确学习英语的目的性,3.培养初步运用英语交际的能力和自学能力。
三、教材重点、难点本册教材从语音、词汇、语法、阅读等方面着手1、语音教学本册课本在上册的基础上进一步学习和运用音标和单词的发音规则,着重抓好学生的预习,自学能力。
2、词汇教学本册课本所要学习、掌握的单词约400个,另有固定搭配和习惯用语若干条,任务较重。
新人教版八年级下册英语单词表(人教版八年级英语下册)
新人教版八年级下册英语单词表(人教版八年级英语下册)Uint1第一单园词组和短语1. will v.将;会;要2. robot n.机器人3. everything pron.每件事物4. paper n.纸;纸张5. use v.使用;利用6. fewer adj.(few的比较级)较少的;较少数7. less adj.(little的比较级)较少;较小8. llution n.污染9. tree n.树;树木10. building n.建筑物;房屋11. astronaut n.宇航员,航天员12. rocket n.火箭13. space n.空间;太空14. space station 空间站15. fly v.飞行16. took v.(take的过去式)17. on n.月亮;月球18. fall v.落下;跌落;变为19. fell v.(fall的过去式)20. fall in love with 爱上21. parrot n.鹦鹉22. alone adv.单独地;孤独地23. pet n.宠物24. probably adv.大概;或许25. suit n.一套衣服26. able adj.能;能够27. be able to 能够;得以28. dress v.穿衣29. casually adv.非正式地;随意地30. which pron.哪个;哪几个31. even adv.甚至32. The World Cup 世界杯33. wrote v.(write的过去式)34. myself pron.(反身代词)我自己;我本人35. interview n.面试;面谈36. predict v.预报;37. future n.将来;未来38. prediction n.;预测39. came v.(e的过去式)40. e true 实现;达到41. Sound n.声音42. pany n.43. Thought v.(think的过去式)44. Fiction n.45. unpleasant adj.使人不愉快的46. scientist n.科学家47. in the future 未来;将来48. hundreds of 大量;许多49. already adv.早已;已经50. made v.(make的过去式)51. factory n.工厂52. simple adj.简单的;简易的53. such adj.这样的;这种54. bored adj.厌烦的;厌倦的55. everywhere adv.地;到处56. human n.人;人类57. shape n.外形;形状58. huge n.巨大的;极大的59. earthuake n.地震60. snake n.蛇61. ssible adj.可能的62. electric adj.电的;导电的63. toothbrush n.牙刷64. seem v.像是;似乎65. imssible adj.不可能的;不会发生的66. housework n.家务;家务事67. rating n.级别;等级uint2第二单园词组和短语1. keep out 不让进入2. play v.播放3. parttime job 兼职工作4. argue v.争论;争吵5. wrong adj.错误的;有毛病的;不合适的6. style n.风格7. out of style 不时髦的,过时的8. could dal v. can的过去式9. What’s the matter 怎么了10. call . up 打电话给11. ticket n.票;入场券12. surprise v.使惊奇;使意外13. on the phone 用电话交谈;在通话14. pay for 付款15. okay adj.好的16. either adj.任一的;(两方中的)每一方的 adv.同样地(不);也(不)17. bake v.烤;烘18. bake sale 面包或糕饼的售卖活动19. tutor n.家庭教师20. original adj.新颖的21. the same as 与同样的22. in style 时髦的;流行的23. haircut n.理发;发型24. except prep.除;把除外25. upset adj.心烦的,沮丧的26. return v.归还;送回27. fail v.失败28. get on 相处;进展29. football n.足球30. until prep.到为止31. fit v.适合;适应32. asas ssible 尽可能33. pressure n.压力34. plain v.抱怨;控诉35. include v.包括;包含36. pushy adj.固执己见的;一意孤行的37. push v.推;推动;督促38. sent v.发送;寄39. all kinds of 种;许多40. pare v.比较41. crazy adj.疯狂的;狂热的42. themselves pron.(反身代词)他(她,它)们自己43. adult n.成年人44. on the one hand (在)一方面45. orgazed adj.有组织的46. on the other hand (在)另一方面47. freedom n.自由uint3第三单园词组和短语1. UFO abbr.不行飞行物;飞碟2. barber n.(为男子服务的)理发师3. barber shop 理发店4. bathroom n.浴室5. bedroom n.卧室;寝室6. khen n.厨房7. get out 出去;离开8. cut v.剪;切;割9. alien n.从另一个世界来的生物;外星人10. bought v.(buy的过去式)11. land v.着陆12. got v.(get的过去式)13. shirt n.衬衫;衬衣14. take off 起飞15. while conj.当的时候16. experience n.经历;体验17. imagine v.想象;设想18. strange adj.奇怪的;陌生的19. follow v.跟随;追随20. amazing adj.令人惊奇的21. kid v.开玩笑;戏弄;欺骗22. scared adj.恐惧的23. climb v.攀登;爬24. jump v.跳跃25. shout v.呼喊;呼叫26. rode v.(ride的过去式)27. Memphis 孟菲斯(一城市)28. train station29. ran v.(run的过去式)30. run away 逃跑;跑掉31. anywhere adv.任何地方32. met v.(meet的过去式)33. e in 进来34. happen v.发生35. accident n.事故36. Beijing International Airrt 国际机场37. plane n.飞机38. heard v.(hear的过去式)39. dern adj.现代的;的40. kill v.杀死;致死41. murder v. and n.谋杀;凶杀42. hear about 听说43. bright adj.明亮的;发亮的44. playground n.运动场;操场45. bell n.钟;铃;门铃46. rang v.(ring的过去式)47. told v.(tell的过去式)48. close v.关闭49. silence n.寂静;沉静50. take place 发生51. rnt adj.最近的;近来的52. World Trade Center 世界贸易中心53. destroy v.破坏;毁坏54. terrorist n.55. meang n.意思;含义56. asas 像(一样)57. bme v.(bee的过去式)58. flight n.航班,班机59. earth n.地球60. hero n.61. flew v.(fly的过去式)ut4第四单园词组和短语1. mad adj.很生气的;气愤的2. anyre adv.再也(不);(不)再;3. snack n.小吃4. direct speech 直接引语5. rerted speech 间接引语6. first of all 首先7. message n.;信息8. pass on9. supse v.假定;认为;期望10. be supsed to 被期望或被要求11. hardworking adj.勤勉的,努力工作的12. do well in 在方面做得好13. grandfather n.爷爷;外祖父14. in good health 身体健康15. rert card 成绩单16. nervous adj.神经紧张的;不安的17. envelope n.信封18. return v.回来;返回19. semester n.学期20. Chinese Young Pioneer21. true adj.真实的22. dpinting adj.使人失望的;令人扫兴的23. lucky adj.幸运的24. copy v.复制;抄袭25. hers pron.(名词性物主代词)她的26. own adj.自己的27. get over 克服;恢复;原谅28. or adj.贫穷的;穷困的29. village n.乡村30. Peking Uversity 大学31. graduate n.大学毕业生32. volunteer n.志愿者33. The Mistry of Education34. rural adj.乡下的,乡村的35. area n.地区;地域36. meter n.米;公尺37. sea level 海平面38. thin adj.稀薄的39. ate v.(eat的过去式)40. fortunately adv.幸运地41. decision n.决定;决心42. huand n.丈夫43. dormitory n.宿舍44. seor high school 高中45. Open up 打开46. start n.开始;开端47. influence n.影响48. return v.回来;返回49. hometown n.家乡;故乡50. care for 照料;照顾51. border n.边界,边境52. UCEF(U ted Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund) addr.儿童基金会53. WWF(World Wildlife Fund) abbr.世界野生动物基金会54. Greenpeace “绿色”组织55. danger n.危险ut5第五单园词组和短语1. he a great time 玩的愉快2. orgaze v.组织3. take away 拿走4. cleanup 清除;打扫5. flower n.花6. agent n.人;商7. around the world 在世界地8. make a living 谋生9. Against prep.反对10. rity n.慈善团体;慈善事业11. nce n.机会;机遇12. all the time 一直13. injured adj.受伤的;受损害的14. sincerely adv.真诚地15. lawyer n.律师16. toght n.今晚;今夜17. bile phoneReview of uts 151. What’s the problem? 怎么了?2. fat adj.胖的;肥的3. window n.窗户4. play football 踢足球5. conseuence n.结果6. explain v.解释;说明7. following adj.下列的;下述的8. 为了ut6第六单园词组和短语1. collect v.收集;搜集2. shell n.贝壳;壳3. Marathon n.(体育)马拉松赛跑4. skating v.滑冰5. pair n.一对;一双6. skate n.溜冰鞋7. since prep.自从;从以来8. raise v.筹集9. several adj.几个的;数个的10. skater n.溜冰者11. stamp n.邮票12. kite n.风筝13. nster n.怪物,14. globe n.球状体;球体15. anyone pron.任何人16. run out of 用完;用尽17. store v.储存18. cake n.蛋糕;糕、饼类食品19. particularly adv.特别;尤其;异乎寻常的20. collector n.收藏家21. by the way 顺便;附带说说22. n adj.共同的;公共的23. extra adj.额外的24. coin n.钱币;硬币25. topic n.话题;主题26. been v.(be的过去分词)27. be interested in 对感兴趣28. writer n.作家,作者29. capital n.省会,首都30. European adj.的;人(的)31. dynasty n.朝代;王朝32. Russian adj.的;人(的)33. racter n.(著名的)人物;名人34. Austra adj.的;人的 n.人35. Jewish adj.人的;族的36. Jew n.人37. re than 比多38. thousand n.一千39. emperor n.皇帝40. foreigner n.41. uite adv.相当;十分42. certain adj.确实的;无疑的43. the Olympic Games 奥林匹克运动会44. far away 在远处45. miss v.思念;想念ut7第七单园词组和短语1. not at all 一点也不2. turn down 把调低;关小3. yard n.院子4. right away 立刻;马上5. dish n.盘;碟6. task n.任务;工作;作业7. ster n.海报8. waitress n.女服务生9. brought v.(bring的过去式)10. clothes n.衣服11. solution n.解答12. line n.排;队;列13. wait in line 排队等候14. annoy v.使恼怒,使生气15. annoyed adj.恼怒的,生气的16. lite adj.有礼貌的;客气的17. perhaps adv.或许;大概18. door n.门19. return v.归还;返回20. cut in line 插队21. ve n.声音22. at first 首先23. term n.术语24. etiuette n.礼节25. normal adj.正常的;正规的26. behior n.行为;举止;表现27. Asian adj.亚洲的;亚洲人的28. keep down 控制;抑制29. unfortable adj.不舒服的30. imlite adj.无理的;粗鲁的31. allow v.允许;承认32. public n.公众33. take care 当心;小心34. cough v.咳嗽35. break the rule 违反规则36. break v.打破,违背37. litely adv.客气地;斯文地38. oke v.抽烟;吸烟39. put out 熄灭;关灯40. cigarette n.香烟41. criticize v.批判;批评42. careful adj.当心的;小心的43. drop v.落下;掉下44. litter n.垃圾45. behe v.举止;表现46. pick v.采;摘;挑选47. pick up 捡起ut8第八单园词组和短语1. ment n.评论;意见2. album n.集子;唱片集;相片簿3. personal adj.私人的;个人的4. special adj.特别的;特殊的;专门的5. rive v.收到;接受6. ge v.(give的过去式)7. guy n.家伙;人8. spider n.9. use n.(pl.mice)老鼠10. hamster n.仓鼠11. snake n.蛇12. turtle n.海龟13. child n.孩子;儿女14. tbellied adj.大腹便便的;大肚子的15. pig n.猪16. advantage n.有利条件;优点17. ddvantage n.不利条件;缺点18. pular adj.流行的19. perfect adj.完美的,理想的20. rabbit n.兔;野兔21. clean adj.清洁的;干净的22. pany n.伙伴23. cost v.价值(若干);花(多少钱)24. asleep adj.睡着的25. fall asleep 入睡26. choose v.选择27. present n.礼物28. open v.打开29. later adv.稍后;随后30. given v.(give的过去分词)31. give away 赠送;分发32. bench n.长凳;长椅33. rather 而不是34. Sweden 瑞典35. instead adv.代替;而不是36. enter v.参加;进入37. rly adv.几乎38. sang v.(sing的过去式)39. clearly adv.清楚地;明显地40. stage n.舞台41. native adj.本地的;本国的42. native speaker 以某种语言为母语的人;说本族语的人43. winner n.胜利者44. dest adj.谦虚的,谦让的45. interested adj.感兴趣的46. encourage v.鼓励47. progress n.进步;前进48. Beijinger 人49. suggest v.建议;提议50. take an interested in 对感兴趣51. hear of 听说52. make progress 取得进步;取得进展53. besides prep.而且;除之外54. make friends with 与交友55. statement n.声明;陈述56. mention v.提及;说起57. drive v.开车;驾驶ut9第九单园词组和短语1. amusement n.娱乐;消遣2. neither pron.(二者)都不3. 玩的愉快4. Disneyland 迪斯尼乐园5. Mickey use 米老鼠6. Donald Duck 唐老鸭7. racter n.人物;角色8. seen v.(see的过去分词)9. theme n.主题10. attraction n.有吸引力的事物(人)11. roller cter 过山车12. cse n.巡游;巡航13. board n.甲板14. on board 在船上15. route n.路线16. end up 结束17. island n.岛;岛屿18. especially adv.特别;尤其19. exnge student n.交换生20. attendant n.服务员21. flight attendant 空中服务员22. discover v.发现23. reuirement n.要求,必要条件24. guide n.导游25. tour guide 导游26. three uarters n.四分之三27. foreign adj.外国的;外来的28. film n.29. southeast n.南 adj.南的30. wonderful adj.极好的31. holiday n.假日;假期节日32. uarter n.四分之一;一刻钟33. pulation n.34. fear v.害怕;担心35. bre adj.勇敢的;无畏的36. excellent adj.卓越的;极好的37. Indian adj.的;人的38. ght ri 夜间野生动物园39. dark n.黄昏;黑暗40. fox n.狐狸41. wake v.醒来;唤醒42. wake up 睡醒;醒来43. daytime n.白天;日间44. natural adj.自然的;自然界的45. environment n.环境46. temperature n.温度47. all year round 一年到头,终年48. euator n.道49. whenever conj.无论如何50. spring n.春天51. autumn n.秋天52. season n.季节53. type n.类型54. awake adj.醒着的ut 10第十单园词组和短语1. Franklin 富兰克林湖2. noon n.中午3. sandy adj.含沙的4. goodbye int.再见5. look through 浏览6. bookstore n.书店7. cross v.穿过;横过;越过8. elevator n.电梯9. low adj.低的10. slow adj.慢的;缓慢的11. fan n.迷;狂热迷12. note n.短信;笔记13. e along 出现;发生14. get along 相处15. baby n.婴儿;小孩16. at least 至少17. traffic n.18. least adj.(little的最高级) Review of uts1. review n.复习;回顾2. Erhu 二胡(乐器名)3. subtitle n.(或电视上的)字幕。
人教版八年级下册英语电子课本
人教版八年级下册英语电子课本人教版八年级下册英语电子课本是面向初中二年级学生设计的英语教学资源,它包含了丰富的教学内容和多样的学习活动,旨在帮助学生提高英语语言技能,包括听、说、读、写四个方面。
本册课本涵盖了多个单元,每个单元都围绕一个主题展开,通过课文、对话、练习和项目等多种形式,让学生在实际语境中学习和使用英语。
Unit 1: Friends在第一单元中,学生们将学习有关友谊的词汇和表达方式。
通过阅读关于不同文化中友谊的故事,学生们能够了解友谊的重要性,并学会如何用英语描述朋友的特点和友谊的价值。
Unit 2: Daily Routines第二单元聚焦于日常生活习惯。
学生们将通过听力练习和口语活动来学习描述日常活动的词汇和句型。
此外,通过完成相关的写作任务,学生们能够练习如何用英语表达自己的日常生活。
Unit 3: Hobbies第三单元探讨了兴趣爱好。
学生们将学习如何用英语谈论自己的爱好,以及如何询问他人的爱好。
通过小组讨论和角色扮演活动,学生们能够提高他们的交际能力,并了解不同文化背景下的兴趣爱好。
Unit 4: Food and Health在第四单元,学生们将学习有关食物和健康的知识。
课本提供了关于健康饮食的阅读材料,以及相关的词汇和表达方式。
学生们将通过讨论和写作活动来提高他们对健康饮食重要性的认识。
Unit 5: Travel第五单元带领学生们探索旅行的主题。
学生们将学习旅行相关的词汇和表达,并通过阅读和听力练习来了解不同国家的旅行文化。
此外,学生们还将有机会通过写作和口语活动来分享自己的旅行经历。
Unit 6: Festivals第六单元介绍了世界各地的节日。
学生们将学习节日相关的词汇和表达,并通过阅读和听力材料来了解不同文化中的节日习俗。
学生们还将通过项目活动来展示他们对某个节日的了解和兴趣。
Unit 7: Nature第七单元关注自然和环境保护。
学生们将学习描述自然现象和环境问题的词汇和句型。
新目标人教版初中英语八年级下册课文复习全套资料
新目标人教版初中英语八年级下册课文复习全套资料Unit 1 Making a difference- Lesson 1 We need to protect animals- Lesson 2 I must ask him to give up smoking- Lesson 3 Ann’s decision- Lesson 4 Making a differenceUnit 2 It’s a mystery- Lesson 1 Everything is made of atoms- Lesson 2 What’s the matter?- Lesson 3 Detective stories- Lesson 4 The mystery of the human brainUnit 3 Travel journal- Lesson 1 A trip to Australia- Lesson 2 Beijing is bigger than London- Lesson 3 A trip to Mount Tai- Lesson 4 A river tripUnit 4 Music- Lesson 1 Sounds of music- Lesson 2 We’re trying to find a boy band- Lesson 3 A famous orchestra- Lesson 4 Music in our heartsUnit 5 Amazing stories- Lesson 1 A greener future- Lesson 2 I used to be afraid of the dark- Lesson 3 Pygmalion- Lesson 4 Amazing sports storiesUnit 6 Films and TV programmes- Lesson 1 TV programmes- Lesson 2 What’s on?- Lesson 3 Jurassic Park- Lesson 4 Harry Potter and the Philosopher's StoneUnit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes- Lesson 1 Children should be allowed to grow up freely- Lesson 2 Uniforms or casual clothes?- Lesson 3 Different styles- Lesson 4 Fashion and societyUnit 8 Helping others- Lesson 1 Offering help- Lesson 2 First aid- Lesson 3 Volunteers- Lesson 4 A charity show这份全套资料包含了新目标人教版初中英语八年级下册的每个单元以及它们各自包含的四节课。
人教版八年级下册英语全册 课文原文+翻译
UNIT 1 What's the matter?2d 莉萨,你好吗?我头痛,并且脖子不能动。
我该怎么办?我应该量体温吗?不,听起来不像是你发烧。
周末你做什么了?我整个周末都在玩电脑游戏。
那很可能就是原因。
你需要离开电脑休息几次。
是的,我想我是一个姿势坐得太久没有移动。
我认为你应该躺下休息。
如果明天你的头和脖子还痛的话,就去看医生。
好的。
谢谢,曼迪。
2d Role-play the conversation.Mandy: Lisa, are you OK?Lisa: I have a headache and I can't move my neck. What should I do? Should I take my temperature?Mandy: No, it doesn't sound like you have a fever. What did you do on the weekend?Lisa: I played computer games all weekend.Mandy: That's probably why. You need to take breaks away from the computer.Lisa: Yeah, I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.Mandy: I think you should lie down and rest. If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go toa doctor.Lisa: OK. Thanks, Mandy.3a 昨天上午九点, 26 路公交车正行驶在中华路上,这时司机看到一位老人躺在路边。
在他旁边的一位妇女在喊救命。
公交车司机, 24 岁的王平,没有多想就停下了公交车。
(完整版)新人教版八年级下册英语全册教案
Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、教学目标:1。
语言知识目标:1) 能掌握以下单词:foot, knee, neck, stomach, throat。
2)能掌握以下句型What’s the matter? I have a headache. You should drink some tea。
That sounds a like a good idea。
I have a sore back。
二、教学重难点:1) Talk about your health。
2) Make suggestions.三、教学方法:Revision, Learning, Practice and Reading。
四、教学辅助:Tape—recorder and Lattern。
五、课时:Six periods六、教学过程:Period 1(Section A1a—2d)I。
Teaching Aims and Demands1. Knowledge Objects. Body names. Illness.What’s the matter? I have a cold。
2。
Ability Objects。
Listening skill. Recognizing skill。
3。
Moral Objects. Exercise every day and keep healthy and strong。
II. Teaching Importance and DifficultyWhat’s the matter? I have a cold。
III。
Teaching MethodsRecognizing method Listening method. Discover method。
Pairwork。
IV。
Teaching AidsA tape recorder. A doll for teaching the names of the body. A Projector.V。
新人教版八年级英语(下册)第三单元知识点总结归纳
新版八年级英语下册第三单元知识点归纳Unit3 Could you please clean your room?一、Peter ,could you please take out the rubbish? 彼得,你能把垃圾倒了吗?----sure,mom.Could you please do sth ?请你(做)......好吗?用于提出请求,希望得到对方的肯定回答,说话的语气比较客气委婉。
Could 不是can的过去式,是委婉、礼貌的说法。
回答用can.【常用答语】肯定回答:Sure./ Of course./ Certainly./No problem. 否定回答:Sorry , I can’t 2、take out 取出(v+ adv)【注】: 跟代词做宾语,代词放中间;跟名词做宾语,可放在中间,也可放在后边take 有关的短语:take out 带出去,取出Please take out a piece of paper.请拿出一张纸。
Please take it out.请把它拿出来。
take ...out “把……带出去”My father is taking me out to go for a drive.我爸爸要带我出去开车。
(1)take off 脱下;(飞机)起飞----Please take off your coat(外套), It’s warm here.---The plane took off at 9:00 am.【短语】take out the trash/rubbish 倒垃圾take away 拿走,取走take back 收回take place 发生take off 脱下;起飞(2)take …to …把...带到... (3)take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步take a walk 散步(4)take exercise 运动,锻炼(5)take one’s time 不用急,慢慢来(6)take a bus(ship/train)乘坐公共汽车(7)take turns 轮流,替换(8)It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间3. Can you do the dishes.?那你可以洗盘子吗?do the dishes 洗碗【结构1】do the +名词:do the dishes/ laundry 洗餐具/衣服【结构2】do the +动词-ing do the cleaning 打扫卫生【结构3】do one’s + 名词do one’s housework/ homework 做家务/家庭作业【结构4】do some +动词-ing do some reading/ shopping读写书/购物4.could you please help out with a few things?help out动词短语,表示在某人繁忙或遇到困难时“给予帮助”。
2023年新人教版八年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结
秋新人教版八年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结Unti1 what’s the matter?短语归纳1.too much 太多2.lie down 躺下3.get an X-ray 做个X光检查4.take one ’s temperature 量体温5.put some medicine on ......在....上敷药6.have a fever 发热7.take breaks /take a break 休息8.without thinking twice 没多想9.get off 下车10.take sb to the hospital 送某人去医院11.wait for等待12.to one’s surprise 使.......惊讶旳thanks to多亏于;由于14.in time及时15.think about 考虑16.have a heart problem患有心脏病17.get into the trouble 碰到麻烦18.do the right thing做对旳旳事情事情19.fall down 摔倒20.put ...... on sth把...放在某物上21.get hit/sunburned 摔伤/烧伤22.be interested in 对.....感爱好23.be used to 习惯于.... 24.take risks/take a risk 挑战25.lose one’s life 失去生命26.because of 由于27.run out of 用完28.cut off 切除29.get out of 从...出来30.make a decision/decisions 做决定31.be in control of 掌管;管理32.give up 放弃使用方法归纳1.need to do sth .需要去做某事2.see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事3.ask sb sth 问询某人某事4.expect sb to do sth 期望某人做某事5.agree to do sth 想要做某事6.help sb (to) do sth 协助某人做某事7.want to do sth 想要做某事8.tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事9.have problems(in) doing sth 做某事有困难e sth to do sth用某物去做某事11.be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事12.seem to do sth 仿佛做某事13.keep on doing sth 继续做某事14.mind doing sth 介意做某事语法点1.问询某人旳健康问题及碰到麻烦旳体现措施2.情态动词should旳使用方法情态动词should旳使用方法表达劝说与提议,也表义务与责任第一人称问句中,征询提议要记清3.不定代词旳使用方法有关阅读措施推理判断阅读法精细解读1. What’s the matter (wi th you)? 怎么了?出什么事了?What’s the trouble/ the problem / wrong with sb./ sth.?2. I had a cold.我感冒了。
新人教版八年级下册初中英语全册教案(教学设计)
新人教版八年级下册初中英语全册教案(教学设计)一. 教学目标本教案旨在帮助八年级学生掌握下册初中英语的相关知识和技能,包括听、说、读、写四个方面的能力提高。
二. 教学内容本教案涵盖了全册的教学内容,包括以下单元和主要教学点:1. Unit 1: Meeting New Friends- 语言点:be动词的一般现在时- 活动:介绍新朋友- 阅读:了解文化差异2. Unit 2: The First Day at School- 语言点:一般过去时- 活动:描述第一天上学的经历- 阅读:理解校园规则3. Unit 3: I Love Reading- 语言点:情态动词can和must - 活动:介绍喜欢的书籍- 阅读:阅读理解4. Unit 4: My School Life- 语言点:形容词比较级和最高级- 活动:描述学校生活的不同方面- 阅读:了解不同的学校生活5. Unit 5: Our Future Jobs- 语言点:职业相关词汇- 活动:谈论未来的职业- 阅读:了解不同的职业6. Unit 6: Weather and Climate- 语言点:天气相关词汇和短语- 活动:讨论天气和气候- 阅读:了解不同地区的气候7. Unit 7: Enjoy Your Trip- 语言点:旅行相关词汇和短语- 活动:计划和描述旅行- 阅读:阅读旅行指南8. Unit 8: At the Farm- 语言点:动词的现在进行时- 活动:描述在农场的经历- 阅读:了解农场生活三. 教学方法本教案使用多种教学方法,包括但不限于:听力练、口语对话、阅读理解、小组讨论、写作练等。
教师将根据具体情况选择合适的教学方法进行教学。
四. 教学步骤1. 引入新课,激发学生兴趣。
2. 执行听力练以提高学生听力能力。
3. 进行口语对话练,帮助学生提高口语表达能力。
4. 进行阅读理解练,加深学生对课文的理解。
5. 进行小组讨论,让学生互相交流观点。
新人教版八年级下册英语unit
Unit 4 Why don’ t you talk to your parents?一.基本知识点1.Why don ’ t you talk to your parents?你为何不睦你打父亲母亲说说呢?Why don't you do sth ?= Why not do sth?为何不......呢?2.My parents don ’ t allow me to hang out with my friends. 我的父亲母亲不同意我和我的朋友们出去闲逛。
allow sb. to do sth同意某人做某事【拓展】 allow v 同意allow doing sth同意做某事allow sb. to do sth同意某人做某事be allowed to do sth 被同意做某事3. What’ s wrong?怎么啦?They don ’ t allow smoking.My mother allows me to watch TV.【分析】 What’s wrong( with sb./ sth) (某人 /物)怎么了?4.look through阅读5.work out解决;成功地发展,后跟fine,well, badly 等词,表示产生的结果如何。
计算出(答案、数目、价钱等)The math problem is too difficult for me to work outwork out拟定出(计划等)I have worked out a new way of doing it.解决;找出的答案The government has many problems to work out.The teachers encourage their students to ____ the problems by themselves, and instudents can enjoy success.A. give upB. work outC. look through5. get on with sb.和某人和平共处;和某人关系优异=get along withget on well/ badly with相处的好/坏My problem is I can’ t get on with my favorite我的.问题是我不可以喝我的家人和平共处。
人教版八年级下册英语全册课原文与翻译
人教版八年级下册英语全册课原文与翻译UNIT 1 What's the matter?2d 莉萨,你好吗?我头痛,并且脖子不能动。
我该怎么办?我应该量体温吗?不,听起来不像是你发烧。
周末你做什么了?我整个周末都在玩电脑游戏。
那很可能就是原因。
你需要离开电脑休息几次。
是的,我想我是一个姿势坐得太久没有移动。
我认为你应该躺下休息。
如果明天你的头和脖子还痛的话,就去看医生。
好的。
谢谢,曼迪。
2d Role-play the conversation.Mandy: Lisa, are you OK?Lisa: I have a headache and I can't move my neck. What should I do? Should I take my temperature?Mandy: No, it doesn't sound like you have a fever. What did you do on the weekend?Lisa: I played computer games all weekend.Mandy: That's probably why. You need to take breaks away from the computer.Lisa: Yeah, I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.Mandy: I think you should lie down and rest. If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go toa doctor.Lisa: OK. Thanks, Mandy.3a 昨天上午九点, 26 路公交车正行驶在中华路上,这时司机看到一位老人躺在路边。
在他旁边的一位妇女在喊救命。
新人教版八年级下册英语教案
新人教版八年级下册英语教案一份优秀的英语教案是八年级英语教师上好一堂课的保障。
下面是小编为大家精心整理的新人教版八年级下册英语的教案,仅供参考。
新人教版八年级下册英语教案(一)Section B 1a-2e教学目标一、知识与技能1. 掌握新单词和短语。
2. 在不同的情境中正确、熟练地使用表示委婉请求的句型。
3. 培养听、说、读、写四项基本技能。
二、过程与方法观看,感受,模仿,实践。
三、情感态度与价值观认识到不仅在家庭中,在生活中的其他情况我们也要积极参加,勇于实践。
教学重点在不同的情境中正确、熟练地使用表示委婉请求的句型。
教学难点培养听、说、读、写四项基本技能。
教法导航创设情境,实践演练。
学法导航通过听说读写,独立思考,小组合作完成学习任务,提高各项能力。
教学准备图片,多媒体。
新人教版八年级下册英语教案(二)教学过程Step 1 GreetingsGreet the students as usual.Step 2 PreparationT:When I was a teenager,my parents often asked me to clean my room. Sometimes they asked me to buy some things. Now I often ask my daughter to take out the trash. What chores do your parents usually ask you to do?S1:My mother usually asks me to buy some food.S2:My mother often asks me to make my bed.S3:My father always asks me to clean my bike.S4:They ask me to clean my bedroom.T: Do you ask your parents to do anything? What do you ask them to do?S1:I ask my mother to make bed for me.S2:I ask my father to buy some books for me....Step 3 PracticeT:Look at the items in 1a,Section B. What can teenagers ask their parents to do? Whatdo parents ask their teenagers to do? Write “parents” or “teenagers” next to each phrase.Ask students to go through the phrases first. Give some explanations about the key words.teenager:someone who is between 13 and 19 years oldsnack:something eaten between mealsborrow:borrow sth from sblend:lend sth to sb/lend sb sthinvite:invite sb to sth (a wedding,party,meal,etc.) ; invite sb to do sthThen check their answers.Step 4 Pair workLet students use the phrases in activity 1a to make conversations between parents and teenagers. First,get a pair of students to read the sample conversations. Then students make their own conversations.Step 5 Listening1c, T:Now listen to the conversation between Sandy and her mom. Please check each item in activity 1a they talk about. Put a check mark in front of each phrase you hear.Play the recording,students only listen.Play the recording a second time. Students listen and check the items.Check the answers with the whole class.1d, T:From the conversation,we know Sandy will hold a party. She will invite some friends to the party. But she needs to do some preparation. She asks her mom to help her. And Dave is one of Sandy’s friends. He will also help Sandy do the preparation. So what is Sandy’s mom going to do? What is Sandy going to do? What are Sandy and Dave going to do? Let’s listen again and fill in the chart in activity 1b.Play the recording a third time. Ask students to write down the things the three people are going to do. Pause the tape where necessary. Then check the answers.Step 6 Pair work1e T:Suppose you are having a party. Make a list of things you need to do. Some things are already given. Write more things you need to do. Get students work in pairs and add more things to the list. For example:buy some CDs,decorate the walls,make some gifts ...T:Now make conversations and ask your partner to do some of the things for you. Then ask some pairs to demonstratetheir conversations.Step 7 DiscussionSay:Doing chores has advantages and disadvantages. What’s your opinion? Ask some students to report their opinion. Then say:Suppose you are Ms. Miller or Mr. Smith,after reading the two letters,work in groups and discuss the advantages and disadvantages of doing chores. After a few minutes,ask some groups to report their opinions.Step 8 ReadingSay:Read the letters again and try to find out the phrases in 2d. Ask some students totranslate the phrases first and then ask them to work in pairs to write one sentence with each phrase from the letters. Then ask some students to report their sentences.Step 9 Homework1. Finish the chart in 2c according to Ms. Miller and Mr. Smith.2. Discuss the questions in 2e with a partner.新人教版八年级下册英语教案(三)课堂作业I. Match the sentences( )1. Could I speak to Sam,please?( )2. Would you like to come to my birthday party tonight?( )3. May I come in?( )4. What about going out for a walk?( )5. Shall I open the door?( )6. Will you (please) lend your pen to me?a. Good idea!b. Yes,please.c. Certainly. Hold on,please.d. I’d love to.e. Sorry,I’m afraid not.f. Come in,please.II. Translate the sentences into English.1. 你能接一下电话吗?______________________________________2. 你能把书带到教室里去吗?______________________________________3. 你能帮我打扫房间吗?______________________________________4. 我能打开窗户吗?______________________________________5. 我可以借你的车吗?______________________________________参考答案:I. c d f a b e II. 1. Could you answer the phone? 2. Could you take the book to the classroom? 3. Could you help me clean the room? 4. Could I open the window? 5. Could I borrow your car?教学反思教师在开展教学活动时,个别小组出现“冷清”的场面,这些学生只顾自己独立思考,停留在独立学习的层次上,没有发挥合作学习的优势,使合作流于形式。
人教版八年级下册英语第八单元
人教版八年级下册英语第八单元一.单词treasure [?tre??] n. 财宝,财富island [?a?l?nd] n. 岛屿full of 满是…的,(有)丰富的classic [?kl?s?k] n. 经典著作,名著page [pe?d?] n. (书或纸张的)页,面,张hurry [h?r?] v. 匆忙,赶快hurry up 赶快,急忙(做某事)due [dju:] adj. 预期的,到期的ship [??p] n. 船tool [tu:l] n. 工具gun [ɡ?n] n. 炮,枪mark [mɑ:k] n. v. 分数,记号;作标记sand [s?nd] n. 沙滩,沙cannibal [?k?n?bl] 食人肉者;同类相残的,凶残的towards [t??w?:dz] prep. 向着,朝着,对于,关于land [l?nd] n. v. 陆地,大地,国土;着陆fiction [?f?k?n] n. 小说,虚构,编造science fiction 科幻小说technology [tek?n?l?d??] n. 科技,工艺French [frent?] n. adj. 法语,法国人(的)pop [p?p] n. 流行音乐rock [rɑk] n. 岩石,摇滚乐band [b?nd] n. 乐队country music 乡村音乐forever [f?r?ev?(r)] adv. 永远abroad [??br?:d] adv. 在国外,到国外actually [??ktli] adv. 真实地,实际上,说实在的ever since 自从fan [f?n] n. 乐趣southern [?sn] adj. 南方的modern [?m?d?n] adj. 现代的,现代化的success [s?kses] n. 成功belong [bi?l??] v. 属于one another 互相laughter [?lɑ:ft?(r)] n. 笑,笑声beauty [?bju:ti] n. 美丽,美妙的事物million [?milj?n] num. 百万record [rek?:d] n. v. 记录,唱片;录制,录音introduce [??ntr??dju:s] v. 介绍,传入,引进line [lain] n. 排,队,列Alex 亚历克斯Garth Brooks 加斯.布鲁克斯the Beatles 披头四乐队Treasure Island 《金银岛》Alice in Wonderland《爱丽丝梦游仙境》Little Women 《小妇人》Oliver Twist 奥利佛.崔斯特Robinson Grusoe 鲁滨逊.克鲁索Tom Sawyer 汤姆.索亚Harry Potter 哈利.波特Nashville 纳什维尔(美国田纳西州府)Tennessee 美国田纳西州Country Music Hall of Fame Musuem 乡村音乐名人堂二.知识梳理1.on page 25 在第25页2. the back of the book 书的背面3. hurry up 赶快;匆忙. in two weeks 在两周之内5. go out to sea 出海6. an island full of treasures 一个满是宝藏的岛屿7. w rite about 写作关于……的内容8. finish doing sth. 做完某事9. w ait for another ship 等待另一艘船到来10. learn to do sth. 学会做某事11. grow fruits and vegetables 种水果和蔬菜12. a few weeks ago 几个星期前13. the marks of another man’ s feet 另一个人的脚印14. not long after that 不久之后15. run towards sp. 跑向某地16. use...to do sth. 用……来做某事17. signs left behind by someone 某人留下的标记18. read the newspaper 看报19. science fiction 科幻小说20. can’ t w ait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事21. a good way to wake up 醒来的一个好办法22. number of people 人数23. used to do sth. (过去)经常做某事24. study abroad 在国外学习25. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事26. come to realize 开始意识到27. ever since then 自从那时起28. the southern states of America 美国的南部地区29. belong to 属于30. be kind to each other 善待彼此31. trust one another 互相信任32. the beauty of nature 大自然的美33. have been to sp. 去过某地34. do some research on sth. 对……做讨论35. hope to do sth. 希望做某事36. see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事37. the firs t line in the song歌曲的第一行38. enjoy success in享受……的成功39. at the end of the day傍晚的时候三.词汇讲解1. finish doingfinish意为“完成,结束”,作及物动词时,其后可跟名词、代词或动名词。
新人教版八年级英语下册单词表
人教版八年级下英语单词Unit 1 What’s the matter?matter [ˈmætə] v. 重要,要紧,有关系What’s the matter? 怎么了?出什么事了?sore [sɔ:(r)] adj. 疼痛的,酸痛的have a cold 感冒stomach ['stʌmək] n. 胃,腹部stomachache ['stʌməkeɪk] n. 胃痛,腹痛have a stomachache 胃痛foot(复数feet) [fu:t] n. 脚neck [nek] n. 颈,脖子throat [θrəʊt] n. 喉咙fever ['fi:və] n. 发烧,发热lie [laɪ] v. 躺,平躺lie down 躺下rest [rest] n. 剩余部分,其余;放松,休息cough [kɒf] n. & v. 咳嗽X-ray ['eksreɪ] n. X光,X射线toothache [ˈtu:θeɪk] n. 牙痛take one's temperature 量体温headache [ˈhedeɪk] n. 头痛have a fever 发烧break [breɪk] n. & v. 休息,暂停;打破take breaks (take a break)休息hurt [hə:t] v. 伤害,损害,使受伤passenger ['pæsɪndʒə] n. 乘客,旅客off [ɒf] adv. prep. 离开(某处);从…去掉get off 下车to one's surprise 使…惊讶,出乎…意料onto [ˈɒntə] prep. 向,朝trouble [ˈtrʌbl] n. 麻烦,烦扰,问题hit [hit] n. & v. 碰撞,打,打击right away 立即,马上get into 陷入,参与herself [hə:ˈself] pron. 她自己,她本身(she 的反身代词)bandage ['bændɪdʒ] n. & v. 绷带;用绷带包扎sick [sɪk] adj. 患病的,不适的knee [ni:] n. 膝盖nosebleed [ˈnəʊzbli:d] n. 鼻出血breathe [bri:ð] v. 呼吸sunburned [ˈsʌnbɜ:nd] adj. 晒伤的ourselves [ɑ:ˈselvz] pron. 我们自己(we的反身代词)climber [ˈklaɪmə(r)] n. 登山者be used to 习惯于… 适应于…risk [rɪsk] n. & v. 风险,危险;冒险take risks (take a risk) 冒险accident [ˈæksidənt] n. 意外事件;事故situation [ˌsitjuˈeiʃən] n. 状况,形式,情况kg=kilogram [ˈkɪləgræm] n. 公斤,千克rock [rɔk] n. 岩石run out (of) 用尽,耗尽knife [naif] n. 刀,餐刀cut off 切除blood [blʌd] n. 血mean [mi:n] v. 意味着,意思是,意欲get out of 离开,从… 出来importance [ɪmˈpɔ:tns] n. 重要性decision [dɪ'sɪʒn] n. 决心,决定,抉择control [kən'trəʊl] v. 控制,支配,操纵be in control of 掌管,管理spirit ['spɪrɪt] n. 勇气,意志death [deθ] n. 死亡give up 放弃nurse [nə:s] n. 护士Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks. clean up 打扫(清除)干净cheer [tʃiə] v. 欢呼cheer up 变得更高兴,振奋起来give out 分发,散发volunteer [ˌvɔlənˈtiə] n. & v. 志愿者;义务做come up with 想出,提出put off 推迟sign [saɪn] n. 标记,符号,标牌notice [ˈnəʊtɪs] n. & v. 通知,公告;注意到hand out 分发call up 打电话给…某人,征召used to 曾经…,过去…lonely ['ləʊnlɪ] adj. 孤独的,寂寞的care for 照顾,非常喜欢several [ˈsevrəl] prep. 几个,数个,一些strong [strɒŋ] adj. 强壮的,强烈的feeling [ˈfi:lɪŋ] n. 感觉,感触satisfaction [ˌsætɪs'fækʃn] n. 满足,满意joy [dʒɔɪ] n. 高兴,愉快owner [ˈəʊnə(r)] n. 所有者,物主try out 参加…选拔,试用journey ['dʒɜ:nɪ] n. (尤指长途)旅行,行程raise [reɪz] v. 抬起,举起,筹集,征集alone [əˈləun] adv. 独自地,孤独地repair [riˈpɛə] v. 修理,修补fix [fiks] v. 修理,安装fix up 修理,修补give away 赠送,捐赠take after (外貌或行为)像broken ['brəʊkən] adj. 破损的,残缺的wheel [wi:l] n. & v. 轮子,车轮;旋转letter [ˈletə] n. 信件,字母Miss [mɪs] n. 小姐set up 建立,设立disabled [disˈeibəld] adj. 有残疾的,丧失能力的make a difference 影响,有作用blind [blaɪnd] adj. 盲的,盲目的,失明的deaf [def] adj. 聋的imagine [ɪˈmædʒɪn] v. 想象,设想difficulty ['dɪfɪkəltɪ] n. 困难open [ˈəʊpən] v. 打开door [dɔ:] n. 门carry ['kærɪ] v. 携带,搬运train [treɪn] v. 训练,培养training [ˈtreɪnɪŋ] n. 训练,培训excited [ɪkˈsaɪtɪd] adj. 激动的,兴奋的kindness [ˈkaɪndnəs] n. 仁慈,善良,亲切,善意clever [ˈklevə] adj. 聪明的,机灵的understand [ˌʌndəˈstænd] v. 懂,理解change [tʃeɪndʒ] n. & v. 改变interest ['ɪntrəst] n. & v. 感兴趣;兴趣sir [sɜ:(r)] n. 先生madam ['mædəm] n. 夫人,女士Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?rubbish [ˈrʌbɪʃ] n. 垃圾,废物take out the rubbish 倒垃圾fold [fəʊld] v. 对折,折叠mess [mes] n. 混乱,脏乱,食堂throw [θrəʊ] v. 扔,投掷all the time 频繁,反复neither [ˈni:ðə] . 二者都不;也不shirt [ʃə:t] n. 运动衫,衬衫as soon as 一…就…,尽快pass [pɑ:s] v. 前行,经过,批准borrow ['bɒrəʊ] v. 借,借用lend [lend] v. 借给,借出finger [ˈfiŋgə(r)] n. 手指hate [heɪt] v. 憎恶,讨厌chore [tʃɔ:(r)] n. 杂务,乏味的工作while [wail] conj. 当...时候,而,然而snack [snæk] n. 小吃,点心,快餐stress [stres] n. 精神压力,心理负担waste [weɪst] v. 浪费,消耗in order to 目的是,为了provide [prə'vaid] v. 提供,供给,供应anyway [ˈeniwei] adv. 无论如何,不管怎样,而且depend [diˈpend] v. 取决于,依靠,依赖depend on 依靠于develop [dɪˈveləp] v. 发展,壮大,开发,研制independent [ˌindiˈpendənt] adj. 独立自主的,不受约束的independence [ˌɪndɪ'pendəns] n. 独立fair [fɛə] adj. 公平的,公正的unfair [ˌʌnˈfeə] adj. 不公平的,有偏见的fairness [ˈfeənɪs] n. 公正性,合理性since [sɪns] conj. 因为,既然neighbor [ˈneɪbə] n. 邻居take care of 照顾,处理ill [ɪl] adj. 生病的,有病的drop [drɔp] v. 落下,跌落Unit 4 Why do’t you talk to your parents?allow [əˈlaʊ] v. 允许,准许wrong [rɔŋ] adj. 错误的What's wrong? 哪儿不舒服?midnight ['mɪdnaɪt] n. 午夜,子夜look through 浏览,快速查看guess [ɡes] v. 猜测,估计deal [di:l] v. 处理,应付big deal 重要的事work out 成功地发展,解决get on with 和睦相处,关系良好relation [rɪˈleɪʃn] n. 关系,联系,交往communicate [kəˈmju:nikeit] v. 沟通,通信,通讯communication [kəˌmju:nɪˈkeɪʃn] n. 交流,沟通argue [ˈɑ:ɡju:] v. 争论,争吵cloud [klaʊd] n. 云elder ['eldə(r)] adj. 年级较长的instead [ɪnˈsted] adv. 代替whatever [wɒtˈevər] pron. 任何,不管什么,无论什么nervous [ˈnə:vəs] adj. 紧张不安的offer ['a:fər] v. 提供,自愿给予proper [ˈprɔpə] adj. 合适的,适当的secondly [ˈsekəndli] adv. 第二,其次explain [ɪkˈspleɪn] v. 讲解,解释,说明clear [klɪə] adj. 清晰的,清楚易懂的copy [ˈkɔpi] v. 复制return [rɪ'tɜ:n] v. 回来,返回,归还anymore ['enɪmɔ:] adv. 不再,再也不member [ˈmembə] n. 成员,会员pressure ['preʃə(r)] n. 压力compete [kəm'pi:t] v. 比赛,竞争opinion [əˈpɪnjən] n. 意见,想法,看法skill [skɪl] n. 技能,技巧typical [ˈtɪpɪkl] adj. 典型的football [ˈfʊtbɔ:l] n. 足球cut out 删去,删除quick [kwɪk] adj. 快的,迅速的continue [kənˈtɪnju:] v. 继续,连续compare [kəm'peə] v. 比较compare…with 比较,对比crazy [ˈkreɪzɪ] adj. 疯狂的,狂热的development [diˈveləpmənt] n. 发育,成长,发展cause [kɔ:z] n. & v. 原因;造成,使发生usual [ˈju:ʒuəl] adj. 通常的,平常的in one's opinion 依… 看perhaps [pəˈhæps] adv. 可能,大概,也许Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?rainstorm [ˈreɪnstɔ:m] n. 暴风雨alarm [əˈlɑ:m] n. 闹钟go off (闹钟)发出响声begin [bɪˈgɪn] v. 开始heavily [ˈhevɪli] adv. 在很大程度上,大量地suddenly [ˈsʌdənli] adv. 突然地pick up(=pick up the phone) 接电话strange [streɪndʒ] adj. 奇怪的,陌生的,奇特的storm [stɔ:m] n. 暴风雨wind [waɪnd] n. 风light [laɪt] n. & v. 电灯;点燃report [riˈpɔ:t] v. 报导,报告area ['eərɪə] n. 范围,地域,地区wood [wʊd] n. 树木,木材,树木window [ˈwindəu] n. 窗户flashlight ['flæʃlaɪt] n. 手电筒,火炬match [mætʃ] n. 火柴,比赛beat [bi:t] v. 敲打,打败against [əˈgenst] prep. 反对,对…不利asleep [əˈsli:p] adj. 睡着的,熟睡的fall asleep 进入梦乡,睡着die down 逐渐变弱,逐渐消失rise [raɪz] v. 上升,升起fallen [ˈfɔ:lən] adj. 倒下的,落下的apart [əˈpɑ:t] adv. 分离,分开have a look 看一看icy [ˈaɪsɪ] adj. 覆盖着冰的,冰冷的kid [kɪd] n. & v. (口语)小孩;开玩笑,欺骗realize [ˈri:əlaɪz] v. 认识到,了解make one's way 前往,费力地前进passage [ˈpæsɪdʒ] n. 章节,段落pupil [ˈpju:pl] n. 学生completely [kəmˈpli:tli] adv. 彻底地,完全地shocked [ʃɔkt] adj. 震惊的,震撼的silence [ˈsaɪləns] n. 寂静,沉默in silence 沉默,无声recently [ˈri:sntli] adv. 不久前,近来,最近take down 拆除,往下拽,记录terrorist [ˈterərɪst] n. 恐怖分子date [deɪt] n. 日期,日子tower [ˈtaʊə(r)] n. 塔at first 首先,最初truth [tru:θ] n. 真相,真理,事实Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.shoot [ʃu:t] v. 投篮,射击,发射stone [ˈstəʊn] n. 石头weak [wi:k] adj. 虚弱的,柔弱的god [ɡɒd] n. 上帝,神remind [rɪˈmaɪnd] v. 提醒,使想起bit [bɪt] n. 一点,小块a little bit 有点儿,稍微silly [ˈsɪlɪ] adj. & n. 愚昧的;傻子,蠢货instead of 代替,反而turn into 变成object [ˈɒbdʒɪkt] n. 物体,目标,物品hide [haɪd] v. 躲藏,隐藏tail [teil] n. 尾巴magic [ˈmædʒɪk] n. 魔法,巫术stick [stɪk] n. & v. 棍,棒;刺,戳,插excite [ɪk'saɪt] v. 使激动,使兴奋Western ['westən] adj. 西方的,欧美的once upon 从前stepsister [ˈstepsɪstə(r)] n. 继姐(妹)prince [prɪns] n. 王子fall in love 爱上,喜欢上fit [fɪt] v. 适合,合身couple ['kʌpl] n. (尤指)夫妻,两人smile [smaɪl] n.& v. 微笑marry [ˈmæri] v. 与某人结婚get married 结婚gold [ɡəʊld] n. 黄金,金币emperor [ˈempərə] n. 皇帝silk [sɪlk] n. 丝绸underwear [ˈʌndəwɛə] n. 内衣nobody [ˈnəʊbədi] pron. 无人,没有任何人,谁也不stupid ['stju:pɪd] adj. & n. 愚蠢的,傻的;傻子cheat [tʃi:t] v. 欺骗,愚弄stepmother [ˈstepmʌðə(r)] n. 继母wife [waɪf] n. 妻子husband [ˈhʌzbənd] n. 丈夫whole [həul] adj. 全部的,整体的scene [si:n] n. 舞台,(戏剧)场景moonlight ['mu:nlaɪt] n. 月光shine [ʃaɪn] v. 照耀,发光bright [braɪt] adj. & adv. 明亮的,发亮的;明亮地ground [graʊnd] n. 地面lead [li:d] n.& v. 领导,主角;带路voice [vɔis] n. 嗓音brave [breiv] adj. 勇敢的Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?square [skweə(r)] n. 平方,正方形meter [ˈmi:tə] n. 米deep [di:p] adj. 深的desert [ˈdezət] n. 沙漠population [ˌpɔpjuˈleiʃən] n. 人口(数量),全体居民Asia [ˈeɪʒə] n. 亚洲feel free (可以)随便(做某事)tour [tuə] n. 旅行,观光wall [wɔ:l] n. 墙amazing [əˈmeɪzɪŋ] adj. 令人惊异的ancient [ˈeɪnʃənt] adj. 古代的,古老的protect [prəˈtekt] v. 保护wide [waɪd] adj. 宽的,广阔的as far as I know 就我所知achieve [əˈtʃi:v] v. 完成,实现achievement [əˈtʃi:vmənt] n. 成就,成绩southwestern [saʊθ'westən] adj. 西南的,西南方向的thick [θɪk] adj. 厚的,浓的include [ɪnˈklu:d] v. 包括,包含freezing [ˈfri:zɪŋ] adj. 极冷的,冷冻的condition [kənˈdɪʃn] n. 条件,状况take in 吸入,吞入succeed [səkˈsi:d] v. 成功,实现目标,完成challenge [ˈtʃælɪndʒɪŋ] n.& v. 挑战,考验in the face of 面对(问题,困难)force [fɔ:s] n. 力,力量nature ['neɪtʃə(r)] n. 自然界,大自然even though(=even if)即使,虽然ocean ['əʊʃn] n. 海洋the Pacific Ocean 太平洋cm(centimeter) [ˈsentɪˌmi:tə] n. 厘米weigh [wei] v. 称…重量birth [bɜ:θ] n. 出生,诞生at birth 出生时up to 到达(某数量,程度),不多于adult [ əˈdʌlt] n. 成年人bamboo [bæmˈbu:] n. 竹子endangered [ɪnˈdeɪndʒəd] adj. 有危险的,濒临灭绝的,濒危的research [rɪˈsɜ:tʃ] n.& v. 研究,调查keeper [ˈki:pə(r)] n. 饲养员,保管人awake [əˈweɪk] adj. 醒着excitement [ɪkˈsaɪtmənt] n. 激动,兴奋walk into 走路时撞到fall over 绊倒illness [ˈɪlnəs] n. 疾病,生病remaining [rɪˈmeɪnɪŋ] adj. 遗留的,剩余的or so 大约artwork [ˈɑ:twə:k] n. 艺术品,插图,图片wild [waɪld] adj. 野性的,野生的government [ˈgʌvənmənt] n. 政府whale [weɪl] n. 鲸protection [prəˈtekʃn] n. 保护,保卫huge [hju:dʒ] adj. 巨大的,极多的dynasty [ˈdɪnəstɪ] n. 朝代,王朝base [beɪs] n. 基础,基地Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?treasure [ˈtreʒə] n. 财宝,财富island [ˈaɪlənd] n. 岛屿full of 满是…的,(有)丰富的classic [ˈklæsɪk] n. 经典著作,名著page [peɪdʒ] n. (书或纸张的)页,面,张hurry ['hʌrɪ] v. 匆忙,赶快hurry up 赶快,急忙(做某事)due [dju:] adj. 预期的,到期的ship [ʃɪp] n. 船tool [tu:l] n. 工具gun [ɡʌn] n. 炮,枪mark [mɑ:k] n. & v. 分数,记号;作标记sand [sænd] n. 沙滩,沙cannibal [ˈkænɪbl] n.& adj. 食人肉者;同类相残的,凶残的towards [təˈwɔ:dz] prep. 向着,朝着,对于,关于land [lænd] n. & v. 陆地,大地,国土;着陆fiction [ˈfɪkʃn] n. 小说,虚构,编造science fiction 科幻小说technology [tekˈnɒlədʒɪ] n. 科技,工艺French [frentʃ] n.& adj. 法语,法国人(的)pop [pɒp] n. 流行音乐rock [rɑk] n. 岩石,摇滚乐band [bænd] n. 乐队country music 乡村音乐forever [fərˈevə(r)] adv. 永远abroad [əˈbrɔ:d] adv. 在国外,到国外actually [ˈæktʃʊəli] adv. 真实地,实际上,说实在的ever since 自从fan [fʌn] n. 乐趣southern [ˈsʌðən] adj. 南方的modern [ˈmɔdən] adj. 现代的,现代化的success [sək'ses] n. 成功belong [biˈlɔŋ] v. 属于one another 互相laughter [ˈlɑ:ftə(r)] n. 笑,笑声beauty [ˈbju:ti] n. 美丽,美好的事物million [ˈmiljən] num. 百万record ['rekɔ:d] n. & v. 记录,唱片;录制,录音introduce [ˌɪntrəˈdju:s] v. 介绍,传入,引进line [lain] n. 排,队,列Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum? amusement [ˌəˈmju:zmənt] n. 娱乐,消遣,游戏amusement park 游乐场somewhere [ˈsʌmweə] adv. 某处,在某处camera [ˈkæmərə] n. 照相机invention [ɪnˈvenʃn] n. 发明,创造invent [inˈvent] v. 发明,创造unbelievable [ˌʌnbɪˈli:vəbl] adj. 难以置信的,不真实的progress [ˈprəʊɡres] n. 进步,进展rapid [ˈræpɪd] adj. 迅速的,快速的unusual [ˌʌnˈju:ʒuəl] adj. 特别的,不寻常的toilet [ˈtɔɪlət] n. 坐便器,厕所encourage [inˈkʌridʒ] v. 鼓励,激励social [ˈsəuʃəl] adj. 社会的peaceful [ˈpi:sful] adj. 和平的,平静的tea art 茶艺performance [pəˈfɔ:məns] n. 表演,演出perfect [ˈpɜ:fɪkt] adj. 完美的,理想的,完全的tea set 茶具itself [ɪtˈself] pron. 它自己,它本身collect [kəˈlekt] v. 收集a couple of 一对,两个,几个German [ˈdʒɜ:mən] n. & adj. 德语,德国人(的)theme [θi:m] n. 题目,主题,作文ride [raɪd] n. & v. 骑,乘;(短途)旅程province ['prɒvɪns] n. 省,省份thousand [ˈθaʊznd] num. 一千thousands of 数以千计的,许许多多的safe [seɪf] adj. 安全的,保险的simply [ˈsimpli] adv. 仅仅,只,不过fear [fiə] n. & v. 恐惧,害怕whether [ˈweðə(r)] conj.不管…还是,或者…或者,是否Indian [ˈɪndjən] adj. 印度的,印度人的Japanese [ˌdʒæpəˈni:z] n. adj. 日本人,日语;日本的fox [fɒks] n. 狐狸all year around 全年equator [iˈkweitə] n. 赤道whenever [wenˈevə] conj. 无论何时spring [spriŋ] n. 春天mostly [ˈməustli] adv. 大多数地,主要地,通常location [ləʊˈkeɪʃn] n. 地点,位置Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years.yard [jɑ:d] n. 院子yard sale 庭院拍卖会sweet [swi:t] adj. & n. 甜的,糖果memory [ˈmemərɪ] n. 记忆,记忆力,回忆cent [sent] n. 分,分币toy [tɔɪ] n. 玩具bear [bɛə] n. 熊maker [ˈmeɪkə(r)] n. 生产者,制造者bread maker 面包机scarf [skɑ:f] n. 围巾,披巾,头巾soft [sɔft] adj. 柔软的soft toy 软体玩具,布绒玩具check [tʃek] n. & v. 餐馆账单;检查check out 察看,观察board [bɔ:d] n. 板子,甲板board game 棋类游戏junior [ˈdʒu:nɪə(r)] adj. 地位低下的junior high school 初中clear [klɪə] adj. 清晰的,清澈的clear out 清理,清除掉bedroom [ˈbedru:m] n. 卧室no longer 不再,不复own [əun] adj. 属于自己的railway [ˈreɪlweɪ] n. 铁路,铁道part [pɑ:t] n. 部分,零部件part with 放弃,交出certain [ˈsə:tn] adj. 某一,确定的,无疑的as for 至于,关于honest [ˈɒnɪst] adj. 诚实的,正直的to be honest 说实在的while [wail] conj. 当...时候,一段时间,一会儿truthful [ˈtru:θfl] adj. 诚实的,真实的hometown [ˈhəʊmtaʊn] n. 家乡,故乡nowadays [ˈnaʊədeɪz] adv. 现今,现在,目前search [sɜ:tʃ] v. 搜索,搜查among [əˈmʌŋ] prep. 在其中…之一crayon ['kreɪən] n. 彩色铅笔shame [ʃeɪm] n. 羞耻regard [rɪ'ɡɑ:d] n. & v. 致敬,问候;将…视为count [kaunt] n. & v. 计算,计数;有价值century ['sentʃərɪ] n. 世纪,百年according [ə'kɔ:dɪŋ] adv. 依照,按照opposite [ˈɔpəzit] prep. &adj. 在…对面,与…相对;对面的especially [ɪˈspeʃəli] adv. 特别,尤其childhood [ˈtʃaɪldhʊd] n. 孩童时期consider [kənˈsidə] v. 仔细考虑,思考,注视,close to 几乎,接近hold [həuld] v. 拥有,抓住。
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摔倒 对感兴趣 习惯于 因为 用完 准备做 切除 离开 掌管,管理 继续或坚持 (做某事)
fall down be interested in be used to … because of run out of be ready to do sth. cut off get out of … in control of … keep on doing sth.
Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母提示,补全单词。
1. — What’s the m atter with Jim?
— He has a sore throat.
2. John feels sick
and you’d better
take him to see a doctor.
3. — Do you want to go to Harbin?
to cu(tcut) off his
left arm. 9. That boy
hit (hit) her on the head with a
book just now. 10. His uncle hurt himself
playin(gplay) football.
take one’s temperature, be used to, get off, to one’s surprise, get out of
hurts his leg.他伤了腿。还可以说“His leg hurts.”他腿 疼。
请根据提示做题。 1、My brother’s leg _h_u_r_t_s__.(受伤) 2、Kevin’s ears __h_u_r_t___. (受伤) 3、I_h_u_r_t_ my arms. (受伤) 4、The boy’s finger is _s_o_r_e__. (受伤) 5、Lily’s shoulder _h_u_r_t___. (受伤) 6、I have a earache.(就划线部分提问) _W__h_a_t_’s__th_e__m_a_t_t_e_r_w_i_t_h_y_o_u_?________ —W—ha—t’s—th—e —wr—on—g —wi—th—yo—u?———— 7、My teeth are sore.(写出这个句子的同义句)
Ⅲ. 选用方框中适当的短语,并用其正确形式填空。
11. That cat got out of a small box and climbed up the stairs.
12. Those passengers got off and entered a building.
13. His brother is used to staying up late and getting up late.
14. Lily asked her brother to help her with her homework.
But to her surprise, he said sorry to her.
15. After Mrs. Black
, she knew she didn’t have a fever
1. 她有许多好朋友。 She _h_a_s_ lots of good friends.
2. 当我们感冒时,应该多喝水。 When we _h_a_v_e_ bad colds, we should
drink more water. 3. 他早餐常吃鸡蛋。
He __h_a_s eggs for breakfast. 4. 他昨天去参加聚会了。
1) 看到某人正在做某事 2) 让某人吃惊的是 3) 下车 4) 上车 5) 多亏,幸亏 6) 考虑 7) 同意做某事 8) 造成麻烦
see sb. doing sth. to one’s surprise get off the bus get on the bus thanks to think about agree to do sth. get into trouble
2. 作“吃、喝”讲。如: have breakfast (吃早饭) have tea (喝茶) have a biscuit (吃块饼干) have a drink (喝点水)
3. 作“患病”讲。
have a cold, have a fever 4. 固定短语
have a try, have a look, have a party
took her temperature
1、读以下四个句子,总结出have的用法。
I have a bag. He has noodles for breakfast.
have \ has
I have a bad cold.
They have a look “有”讲。 如: I have a bag. 我有一个包。 He has a red cup. 他有一个红杯子。
He _h_a_d__a_p_a_r_t_y_ yesterday.
2、 ache 这个单词本身就是一个单独的单词,表示“疼 痛”的意思,与tooth、head等单词合在一起组成一个新的单 词,这就叫做复合名词。
除此之外,我们以前还学过许多这样的单词,如: bedroom ,snowman, watermelon, eggplant, newspaper等等都 是复合名词。
— No. We’ve made a decision to go to Sanya.
4. We were tired and we wanted to have a good rest
.
5. — What does his mother do?
— She’s a n urse . She works in a hospital.
Ⅱ. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
6. You shouldn’t run (run) out of money. 7. Helen and I found ourse(lvues)sin a very
dangerous situation. 8. The doctor didn’t agree
【自主归纳】
ache 、sore和hurt 的区别: ache 是一个名词后缀,如:toothache ,
headache ,stomachache; sore 是一个形容词,用来修饰名词,指的是身体某
一部位的酸痛。如:sore back, sore throat hurt是一个动词,指“刺痛,使受伤痛”。如:He