2019精选教育外研版高一英语必修三练习：Module 6 Old and New Part2 Grammar and Cultural Corner.doc

Part 2 Grammar 1,Writing,Speaking,Grammar 2,Listening,

Pronunciation,Function and Everyday English,Cultural Corner,Task

Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空

1.In the winter of the South Pole area,the weather is .(freeze)

2.The whole city is covered with .You can’t see a car before you clearly.(foggy)

3.He was drunk when he the car.(crash)

4. water can kill some germs of diseases.(boil)

5.He was to get the news.(delight)

6.The whole town in the earthquake.(destroy)

7.Lightning often the tall trees in summer raining days.(strike)

答案:1.freezing 2.fog 3.crashed 4.Boiling 5.delighted 6.was destroyed 7.strikes Ⅱ.语法填空

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

When the fire alarm woke her up at 6:50 a.m.,Cloe Woods immediately took action. 1. 5-year-old girl jumped out of bed and found herself 2. (surround) with heavy smoke.Remembering 3. she’d learned on a school field trip to the local fire department in Kenner,Louisiana,she went to wake up her blind grandmother,Claudia Arceneaux,76,who had lost her sight nine 4. (month) earlier.

Cloe told her grandma to hold her shoulder as they walked out of their home.Once outside,she started looking for water,5. (think) she could put the fire out herself.

The fire was eventually put out.A firefighter praised Cloe for her 6. (brave).

“Cloe is ahead of my time,”Shone Arceneaux,Cloe’s mom,said 7. (proud).“Who knows what could have happened 8. it hadn’t been for Cloe?Of course,we owe great thanks 9. Cloe’s school for providing Cloe with the chance to learn about fire safety.”

The family is now at a hotel while the house 10. (repair).Meanwhile, Cloe’s school is raising money to help the family recover.

答案及剖析:

1.The 此处用定冠词特指Cloe。

2.surrounded surround与herself之间是被动关系,故用过去分词短语作宾语补足语。

3.what 空处为宾语从句引导词,从句中缺少宾语,故填what。

4.months 根据该空前的nine可知,此处应用month的复数形式。

5.thinking think与逻辑主语之间是主动关系,故用现在分词短语作状语,表示伴随。

6.bravery 空格中所填单词前有her,需用brave的名词形式。

7.proudly 空格中所填单词在句中修饰动词said,需用proud的副词形式。

8.if 此处表示一个虚拟条件,故填if。

9.to owe...to...是固定用法,意思是“把……归功于……”。

10.is being repaired 主语house是谓语动词repair的承受者,需用被动语态,此处表示正在进行的动作,故用现在进行时的被动语态。

Ⅲ.阅读理解

Antarctica is home to the largest ice mass on Earth.About 98 percent of Antarctica is covered by ice.

Beautiful lakes have begun to appear on the top of the ice.They look like islands of deep blue in an ocean of white.These lakes are called supraglacial or meltwater lakes.

Beautiful as the lakes are,the ones scientists studied indicate trouble.Amber Leeson,a scientist with Lancaster University in England,said,“Antarctica has always had supraglacial lakes appearing on the ice during the summer months.But we really weren’t expecting to find lakes as far inland as 20 kilometers.”

An ice shelf is a thick floating platform of ice that forms where a glacier(冰川) or ice sheet flows down to a coastline and onto the ocean surface.The lakes form where a glacier or ice sheet reaches a coastline and into the sea.Water from the lakes can drip(滴下) down through the glacier,causing the huge river of ice and snow to weaken.

If the lakes form on grounded ice,which is the bit of the ice sheet that sits on the solid rock in the ground,then the water that they contain can drain(排走) away through the ice to the base,which can augment the flow of the ice.If they form on the floating part of the ice,which is where the ice shelf extends over the sea and begins to float on the sea,by repeatedly filling and draining they can actually weaken the ice shelf.

And as temperatures rise,the team expects to see more and more lakes appearing on the c o n t i n e n t.T h e s c i e n t i s t s f e a r t h a t m e l t w a t e r l a k e s c o u l d r a i s e t h e