江苏高考任务型高频表达转换

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江苏高考英语新题型中的任务型阅读试题解析

江苏高考英语新题型中的任务型阅读试题解析

江苏高考英语新题型中的任务型阅读试题解析作者:张志平来源:《考试周刊》2013年第99期摘要:任务型阅读是江苏高考自主命题自2008年以来增加的新型英语考题类型。

任务型阅读试题要求考生根据文章提供的信息,在图表的帮助下理清文章的“脉络”,解剖文章的结构或框架,用恰当的词语完成与文章内容相关的图表。

它考查学生能否凭借足量的英语词汇和一定的语法功底快速读懂短文以过滤文中信息、摄取相关要点并进行科学分析、综合概括和表达的能力。

自该题型在高考中面世以来,部分学生对之莫衷一是,解题错误率较之完形填空与阅读理解远为高,学生对该题型普遍存在畏惧感。

最大的问题是,学生答完题后,对自己给出的答案心中没底,得分率较低。

解剖该题型的特点,明确该题型的考点,积极进行有针对性的训练。

提高解答该题的得分率,是广大一线教学工作者正面临的课题。

本文就该题型的命题依据、考查内容、解题策略与技巧等方面问题作探讨。

关键词:命题依据考查内容能力要求核心考点解题策略一、命题依据及考纲解读根据江苏省对高考命题的要求,高考在全面考查“双基”的同时,注重学科能力的考查。

《考纲》要求考生读懂简易的英语文学作品、科普文章、公告、说明、广告,以及书籍、报纸、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文章并回答相关问题。

考生应能根据文中提供的信息,用恰当的词语完成与短文相关的图表。

任务型阅读是2008年《考试说明》中新增加的题型。

从某种意义上来说,任务型阅读是客观题阅读到主观题的自然过渡,其能力要求在阅读理解以上、书面表达以下。

任务型阅读文章的长度一般在500词左右,2008年高考江苏卷的任务型阅读文章为428词,2009年为539词,2010年为527词。

文章多以议论文或说明文为主,属于比较“理性”的一类文体,其题材颇为广泛,涉及社会生活的众多领域。

因其文字量相对较大,还需对文下的图表进行文字信息处理,所以江苏省高考指导说明(考试大纲)建议的答题时间为15分钟。

此型题重点考查语言的综合运用能力,也可以理解为另一种方式的阅读,因此,考生必须具备一定的阅读和写作能力。

江苏省高考英语任务型阅读解题技巧

江苏省高考英语任务型阅读解题技巧

江苏省高考英语任务型阅读解题技巧考点一考查考生的阅读理解能力阅读理解能力是高考试题的主要考查内容。

除了阅读理解题型外,完形填空和任务型读写题型也都兼具考查考生的阅读理解能力。

任务型读写题中的阅读能力同样要求考生在有限的时间内快速领会文章的主旨大意,快速理解句段细节意义和理清上下文的逻辑关系,要能够理解文章作者的观点、态度和意图,同时不能忽视对语篇的整体把握和领悟。

任务型读写的体裁主要是说明文和议论文。

考点二考查考生对文中有效信息进行筛选、整合和综合概括能力。

1.信息筛选题信息筛选题是基础题目,一般可以直接通过将表格和短文进行对照,边读文章边找出与试题相关的句子信息,获取到相关单词,有时试题和原文句型句式不同,需进行简单的逻辑推理然后找到相应单词,不需变化,直接填入。

2.整合转换题。

?整合转换题是典型的二次加工题型,需要考生有基本的构词法知识,对句子成分和词性的对应关系要明确。

做题时,不但要找到与试题相关的句子信息,还要根据词法和句法知识以及上下文的逻辑关系进行加工,从而提炼出新词。

可细分为如下两种情况:(1)词形整合转换。

被考查单词在原文和试题中充当的句子成分不同,因而需在名词、动词、形容词、副词等之间进行转换。

(2)句型整合转换。

试题中的被考查单词在原文中找不到同根词,无法获取单词进行转换,需根据原文中相应句子的意义和上下文逻辑联系进行句型转换。

①表格内词性、大小写和语法运用上要保持一致。

同一单元格要注意在用词方面保持一致的格式。

②善用同义词和反义词进行转换。

③正确使用构词法。

④熟练运用语法句型转换。

3.综合概括题。

;综合概括题要求考生对全文或段落进行总体语篇把握,通过观察表格的设置特点,从而归纳和概括出所考查的单词。

此类设题一般位于表格的第一行或第一列。

为了更快捷地掌握概括能力,总结和熟记一些概括性词汇及其固定搭配也是很有必要的。

下面举一些基本的概括性词汇:总结、概括:conclusion, summary建议:suggestion, tip, advice, proposal, recommendation 影响:effect, influence, impact 印象:impression因果:reason, cause; result, consequence1.审题思路(1)一审表格结构。

江苏高考英语二轮复习专题突破:专题四任务型阅读第二讲信息转换题

江苏高考英语二轮复习专题突破:专题四任务型阅读第二讲信息转换题

第二讲信息转换题信息转换题是活学活用题,灵活考查考生在知识重组的基础上,运用多种表达方式的能力,突显对遣词造句能力的考比如,用意义相同或相反的词完成句子的能力。

同时,在限定一空一词的要求下,更需要考生有运用逆向思维的能力。

这种类型的题目一般不能直接在文章中找到题目给出的句子, 需要考生在捕捉到相关信息之后,将捕捉到的信息进行转换。

[典例](2018 •江苏卷)How Arts Promote Our EconomyWhen most people think of the arts, they imagine the end product, the beautiful painting, a wonderful piece of music, or an award-winning performance in the theate匚But arts groups bring broader value to our communities .The economic impact of the arts is often overlooked and badly judged・The arts create jobs that help develop the economy.Any given performance takes a tour bus full of artists, technical experts, managers, musicians, or writers to create an appealing piece ofart.These people earn a living wage for their professional Another group of folks is needed to help market the event."If you build it they will come" is a misleading belief.Painters, digital media experts, photographers, booking agents and promoters are hired to sell tickets and promote the event.According to the Dallas Area Cultural Advocacy Coalition, arts agencies employ more than 10, 000 people as full-or part-time employees or independent contractors ・A successful arts neighborhood creates a ripple effect (连锁反应)throughout a community.In 2005, when the Bishop Arts Theatre was donated to our town, the location was considered a poorarea of town.After investing more than $1 million in reconstructing the building, we began producing a full season of theater performances,No doubt the theater has contributed to the areals development and economic growth.Today, there are galleries, studios, restaurants and newly built work spaces where neighbors share experiences, where there is renewed life and energy.In this way, arts and culture also serve as a public good・TeCo Theatrical Productions Inc.made use of Bloomberg^s investment of $35, 000 to get nearly $400, 000 in public and private sector support during the two-year period.Further, Dallas arts and arts-based businesses produce $298 for every dollar the city spendson arts programming and facilities.In Philadelphia, a metro area smaller than Dallas, the arts have an economic impact of almost $3 billion and support 44, 000 jobs, 80 percent of whichThe arts are efficient economic drivers and when they are supported, the entire small-business community benefits・It is wrong to assume arts groups cannot make a profit.But in order to stay in business, arts groups must produce returns.If you are a student studying the arts, chances are you have been ill- advised to have a plan B.But those who truly understand the economic impact and can work to change the patterns can create a wide range of career possibilities・Arts as an economic driver Our communities (71)from arts interms of economy.Arts activity demands a (n)(73)effort ・ (72)®It involves creation , performance , and of arts' (74) •;; ;;;promoting our ♦Artists make a living through their creativeeconomywork ・♦ Others get paid by marketing the event.Investment in arts could produce potential (77) _______ economic results ・ ♦TeCo used a $35, 000 art investment to attract an overall support of $400, 000. ♦ i n Dallas, one dollar invested in arts could harvest an extraordinary return of nearly $300. ♦ i n Philadelphia the arts have created about 35 000 job opportunities for workers (78) arts industry. With these (79) in mind, art students need not worry about their career and have(72) _______of arts'promoting oureconomyArt studentsmaking a good【语篇解读】 文章主要讲述了艺术是如何促进经济发展的。

任务型阅读解题指导

任务型阅读解题指导

It has changed the (4)______Of talking. Through it, we can talk with our students in London About the weather experiment.
It has also enabled us to exchange information at (5)_____speed than traditional communicative methods. Within a short time, it lets us(6)______anoth er person who has interest in(7)____.Besides, it helps us to send information
拓展练习
● Because of the economic crisis, many people had to look for a temporary job.
→ The economic crisis made it hard to find
a permanent job.
● After three hours of waiting for the train, our patience was finally exhausted.
(二). 同义词和反义词转换 ●Children act more like adults than they used to. →Children today _____b_e_h_a_v_e___as if
they were adults.
●This warm weather is not normal for March.
formation and similar expressions . • Conclude from the context. • Analyze the structure of the passage.

2020版江苏省高考英语大二轮复习语法基础专题四 任务型阅读

2020版江苏省高考英语大二轮复习语法基础专题四 任务型阅读

[学生用书P88]一、常用阅读方法1.扫读扫读图表,分析表格结构和内容,理清其显示的层次关系,明确任务要求。

要特别注意表格前的小标题,它通常就是段落和表格的主题句。

一般题目的结构是:(1)全文的标题:在标题中缺少一个关键词,根据文章填出所缺的关键词。

(2)各段大意:试题中给出各段大意,在给出的信息中缺少一些关键内容,学生把文章的各段对应起来,找准信息。

(3)对各段大意的详细的阐述:从文章各段或分散在全文的对应的信息点出发,这要求学生有高度驾驭语篇的能力,在文章中找到准确的信息完成填空。

2.略读快速浏览全文,尤其是每段的第一句话,即主题句和首尾段落,理清文章的写作思路和基本框架结构,以便加深对文章内容的了解。

同时文章的结构往往也是很重要的设题线索。

表格项目可能就是根据文章的结构而设计的。

3.细读精读与空格中要填的信息有关的文段,寻找确定答案的关键词语,或从文中进行概括,同时仔细斟酌用词,确保填的是最恰当词的最恰当形式。

如填写时要注意所填单词的结构和形式,看是否与表格中所给的格式相同,同时注意单词的拼写、短语的搭配、所填词汇的词性、所填单词是否符合题目要求,还要注意字母的大小写。

4.复读填写表格后要通读所填内容,通观全篇,核对文章和任务,确保准确性。

二、常用突破方法1.阅读文章前观察图表(表格的结构和填空句的结构)认真阅读表格及其中的内容,注意其横向、纵向的类别规律和表达方式。

(1)是否有标题/是否需要填标题(利用所给标题了解文章大意)。

(2)浏览表格,大致了解文章结构(利用已给信息了解文章主线)。

(3)是否需要统一的形式(短语类还是句子类)。

2.阅读文章后进行填词(1)通览全文,利用表格中的信息提示,准确地在文中找到答案的信息来源。

(2)选词要尽可能完整,准确地表达出文中信息(先确定词意,再确定词性,最后确定所选词的适当的词形变化)。

①动词要注意时态、语态和非谓语形式的变化。

②名词要注意数和格的变化。

江苏高考“任务型阅读”题型的解题能力培养策略

江苏高考“任务型阅读”题型的解题能力培养策略
考试 指导
自 20 年起 , 08 高考英语 江苏 卷增加“ 任务 型阅读 ” 型 , 题 分值 为 1 。传统 的英 语 阅读理 解 0分 测试题是基于语篇 的“ 四选一 ” 选 择题模 式 , 增加 的任务 型 阅读 侧 重于考查考生在理解语篇 的基础 上的表 达能 力 , 一种 高级 的阅 是 读理解测 试题 型。那 么 “ 任务 型 阅读” 这一题型到底有哪些特 点? 对学生的阅读和表达能力有哪些 具体的要求 ?教师应该如何把任 务 型 阅 读 的训 练 与指 导 融 入 平 时 的阅读教学 中?这些问题都值得 我们思考。 “ 务型 阅读” 的特 点 任 题 及 其 能 力 要 求 1“ 务 型 阅读 ” 的特 点 .任 题 “ 任务型阅读” 的命题以填空 的形式考查 考生对文章和图表所 示信息 的捕捉 与处理 能力 , 即综 合运用语言 的能力 。从江苏 20 08

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江苏高考一 任务型阅读

“ 理解 准确 , 表达 到位 ” 是对 考生 的~ 大挑 战。 “ 任务型阅读 ” 中的任务 一般为表达性 任务 , 要求考 生具备写 的能力 , 必须具有扎实的句法和词汇知识 。 从简单的填写单 词到用 自己的语言概括 主 旨, 都要 求所填写 的单词不仅要达 意, 还必 须在词性 和词形 上与上下文的结构保持一致 或匹配 , 甚至字 母的大 小写都要符合规范。 二 、任务型阅读” “ 的教学现状 随着课程的改革和教材 的改进 ,任 务型 阅读 ” “ 的教学要求早已渗透到 了现行的牛津版教材 中。高 考“ 务型 阅读” 任 题的 出现不 仅仅是题 型的改变 , 而 是基于课改要求应 运而生 的必然结果。 从 学 生 方 面来 看 , 多 学 生 对 “ 务 型 阅 读 ” 很 任 题 望而生畏 , 普遍的情况是该题得分很低( 苏州市 21 00 高三一模 考试该项平 均得分 为 39 ) .8 。从平 时的测 试卷来看 , 学生马虎应对 , 不顾语 法语义 的胡乱填空 的为数不少。 三 、 托 阅读 教 学 。 养 学 生 “ 务 型 阅读 ” 型 依 培 任 题 表达能力的策略 在新课程 改革 的背景下 , 江苏高考新 增加 的“ 任 务型阅读” 全面考查考生综合运用语言的能力 , 彰显 出“ 用英语获取信息 、 处理信息 、 分析 和解决 问题 的 能力” 特别 注重提高学生用英语进行思维和表达 和“ 的能力” 教育部 20 ) ( 04 的深刻立 意和价值取向 , 从而 使高考发挥其 正确的导 向作 用。面对高 考新题型 , 高 中英语 教师应 如何改革英语 阅读教学模 式 , 提高 学生的阅读和表达 能力呢? 1增 强语篇意识 , . 分析篇章文体 , 握主题模 式 把 英语语篇材料有不 同的文体 , 具体 可分 为记 叙 pf ) a 文 (ari ) 描述文 (e ii n 、 nr te 、 av d ̄r o 议论文 (r e t  ̄ na一 t ) on和说明文(xoig ) i epsi 等。不 同的文体 又具有 不 tn 同的结构 和特点 , 每种文体都 可以根据 其叙述特 点 归纳出不同的主题模式 。《 牛津高中英语 》 教材就这 方面给出了很好很 多的素材 , 阅读策略 ” 块 在“ 板 中配合 阅读文章 的体 裁 、 结构 和行文特 点介绍相 应 的阅 读技 巧 和方 法 。 2 剖析篇章结构, . 培养 学生概括 总结 的能力 传统 的阅读教学侧重语 篇材 料的理解 和认知 , 教师仅仅满足于让 学生看懂文章 , 任务型 阅读” 而“ 是通过阅读 引导学生对语篇 提供 的信息进行分析和 处理后对文章进行归纳 和总结 , 在此基 础上进 一 并 步完成相关信息 的转述 任务 。此 时, 理解” “ 不是 阅 读活动的终点 , 而是完成 “ 表达 ” 的起 点。为 了有 针 对性 地 培 养 学 生 的 概 括 归 纳 能 力 , 师 可 以 把 平 时 教 的阅读教学步骤进行延 伸 , 设置任务 , 培养学生对 阅 读内容进行简洁概括或转述 的能力 。 3 强化 语 言 知 识 的 学 习 , 行 改 写 替 换 练 习 , . 进 提

剖析近五年江苏高考任务型阅读

剖析近五年江苏高考任务型阅读

剖析近五年江苏高考任务型阅读摘要:自从江苏高考英语考查任务型阅读以来,已经五年过去了。

其中,任务型阅读的考查特别重视学生“综合语言应用能力”的培养,“着重提高学生用英语获取信息、处理信息、分析问题和解决问题的能力”,“注重发展学生用英语进行思维和表达的能力”,体现了高中英语课程和课标教材采用的“任务型”教学途径。

剖析这五年来任务型阅读的考查特点、考点类型、考查方法,在牛津英语课文教学和练习设计方面应该进行一些改革与创新。

关键词:任务型阅读(task-based reading);课文教学改革(reform of text teaching);习题设计的多样化(teaching design of diversified exercises)一、江苏省近五年高考英语试题任务型阅读考查内容统计表二、对江苏省近五年高考任务型阅读考查特点的分析从上表我们可知,高考英语任务型阅读的考查特点。

从所给答案的角度分析,近五年的任务型阅读主要考查表中的七个方面。

1.直接抄写从上表我们可以看出,直接抄写一项一般占50%左右,直接抄写即从文章中直接找到,不需要在词形上作任何变化。

一般说来直接抄写的比例基本上决定任务型阅读的难度。

解答时只要从文中找对信息,准确抄写即可。

2.词形变化词形转换题即用不同的方式表达文中的意义,由于表达的方法不同,所采用的词性会有所变化。

如,动词与名词的转换、动词与动名词的转换、形容词与副词的转换、名词与形容词的转换等。

如,2008年的a format for exchanging information转为exchange your information via format;又如,2010年的many birds migrate twice a year between summer homes and winter homes.转为one piece of evidence is the migration of many birds between their summer homes and winter homes.再如,2012年的76题 people who have a positive mind-set perform better...转为people perform better when thinking positively。

江苏高考任务型高频表达转换

江苏高考任务型高频表达转换

任务型高频表达转换1.by oneself=______ ________ ________=___________2.review the lessons=______ ________the lessons3.区分A与B:tell the______ between A and B=______ A______ B4.be popular with sb=gain______ =be well______5.have a bad _______on=badly________6.because of=________/________/________ to=______ ________ ________7.encourage sb=give much________to sb8.consider sth carefully=take sth into careful ________/________= give much ________ to sth=________ ________sth9.the day to come=the________ day10.make much progress in=make many ________ in11.build up one's strength=get into shape12.apologize to sb for sth=make an ________ to sb for sth13.respect sb=________ ________ for sb= be ________ to sb=look________ ________sbplain=make a ________15.result in=________= lead/________ to=________/________ for= ________ ________ to16.time outside of school=________ time17.to defend = ______ ________ ________18.realize= be ________/________ of19.rely on=________/________on=be ________ on20.how to do= a ________ to do=a way________ ________ =an ________ ________ ________21.appear=________/________up22.look after=take care of=________/________ to=________23.It is possible for sb/sth to do =Sb/sth is ________to do= There is a________ that..24.realize one's dream =________/________ one's dream= make one's dream ________ ________/________ ________25.sb/sth be likely to do=sb/sth have a ________ to do= sb/sth ________to do26.ahead of time=________ ________=________27.remember sth= ________ sth ________ ________28.speak highly of=think ________/________ of=sing high ________ for29.explain sth=give ________ for sthe=employ =make ________ of=take ________ of make full use of sth=make the ________/________of sth31.emphasize=attach ________ to sth=put ________/________/________ on sth32.deserve to be considered=deserve ________ =deserve/ be worth ________=be worthy to ________ ________ =be worthy ________ ________ ________33.be bad for=do/cause ________ to=________ =________34.be widely used=________ ________ ________ ________35.advantages and disadvantages =________ and ________36.be important=________= ________37.say no to sth=________ to do sth=decline sth38.do sth in a healthy way=do sth ________39.in fact =________=________ ________ ________ ________ ________=in ________/________/________/________40.succeed in doing =________ to do=________ ________41.占比率________ ________ 40%=________ ________40%42.in my ________/________ = as far as ________ ________ =from ________ ________ ________ ________= from where I stand =________43.feedback should be in time=give ________ feedback44.believe that = have the ________that45.expect sth=________ ________ ________ sth46.厌倦be ________/________ of=be ________ with=be ________ ________with47.can't be recognized =beyond ________48.由..组成________ ________ ________ ________=be ________ of=________ ________49.绝不in no way =in no ________=by no ________=at no ________= on no ________/________=under no________.50.reserve a room=make a room ________51.来临approach=be around the ________=________ near52.make up for=________ for53.某人熟悉某物:sb be ________ ________ sth=sth be ________ ________ sb54.缺乏sb ________ sth=sb run/go/be________of sth=sb be ________ in sth55.experience=________ ________56.把A与B混淆________ ________ A with B=________ A with B57.before being published =before ________58.speed up the development of science=________ science59.________ ________ the lessons=________ the lessons60.people with a strong will power= ________ /________people= people with strong ________61.follow the above secrets= ________ ________ the above secrets62.陪伴keep sb.________ =________ sb63.去世die=be________ =________ one’s life=________ ________64. in conclusion= to________65.发生happen=________ =take ________ =________ about66.尽管这个事实________ the fact= ________ ________ ________ of the fact67.参加take part in=________ in =get/be________ in68.go to sp.=________ ________ ________ to=________ for69.be responsible for=take ________ for=be ________ ________ for70.与....有关be ________ with=in ________ with=have a ________ with=have something ________ ________ ________ =be ________ to/with=be ________ to=________ to71.put off doing=________ /________ doing72.make he glass strong=________ the glass73.与……相似be similar to=be________ with74.not succeed in doing sth.=________ to do sth,=end in ________75.与…….相比be compared with=be ________ to76.pay attention to= ________ /________ on77.remove=________ ________ ________78.prepare sth.= ________ sth.________79.regularly =________ ________ ________ ________80.be absorbed in sth.=________ /________ oneself to sth.8l.avoid sth.=________ ________ ________ sth.82.absorb sh.=________ ________ sth.83.win the race=________ sb.84.be of benefit to=be ________ to...85.关心take an interest in…=show ________ for...86.hold out one's hand to get=________ ________ ________ …87.没差别It doesn't mater...=It ________ ________ ________ ...88.do sth.in a hurry=rush doing=________ /________ to do89.be busy with sth.=________ oneself in doing=be________ in90.cause sb.to do.= ________ ________ /________ ________ sb.doing91.consider...as=________ ...as=________ ________ / ________ ________ …as92.be based on= ________ ________ ________ of93.fear holds sb.still=be ________ with fear94.can't understand sth.=________ ________ ________ of sth.95.hire=________ =________ ________96.tolerate=________ /________ =________ ________ ________97.step by step=________98.consult the dictionary=________ ________ the dictionary=________ ________ a word in the dictionary99.what's more=________ /________ / ________e into being/ existence=________101.lie in=be ________ / ________ in102.for free=________ ________ ________103.in one's favor= to one's ________104.look very much alike= closely ________105.every two years= every________ / ________ year106.指控某人做某事________ sb.of doing=________ sb.with doing107.think back to=________ ________ ________ =________108.give/ hand/turn sth.in to sb.=________ sth.to sb.109.be cheated by the trick=________ ________ the trick110.burst out crying=________ ________ tears111.the Cancer Conference each year=the ________ Cancer Conference112.be delighted to have been invited=________ ________ ________ the invitation113.be better than=be ________ to=have an________ over114.run here and there=run in all ________115.disabled people=people with________116 aside from=________ ________ =________ =________ ________ ________117.replace=________ ________ ________ of118.插嘴,打断谈话interrupt sb=________ ________ on sb.119.be second only to=rank________120.countryside=________ areas121.more and more students-=a________ number of students122.--connect your brain to your facial muscles=The muscles of your face have________ with..123.take A for B by mistake=________ A for B124.It is certain that---=________ ________ ________ is that...125.think...is of great importance=________ ________ ________126.in danger=________ ________127.make way for=________ ________ ________ 128.consult a dictionary=________ ________ a dictionary129.The way the writer describes his characters really makes them interest and real.=The way the writer describes his characters really________ ________ ________ .130.think critically and imaginatively =think critically with________131.have access to a wealth of data-driven research findings=have the______to take advantage of data-driven research findings132.remove themselves from...=________ themselves of...133....accidentally=________ ________134.no less than 20 minutes=________ ________ 20 minutes135.be very successful=be a big________136.harm the patient's brain seriously=cause________ ________ ________ the patient's brain137.free of charge=________ ________138.have a good knowledge of my own culture=be well ________ ________ my own culture139.You will be amazed what you come up with.→You may come up with some ________ ideas.140.They will possibly introduce their own children to the game at some point, so the three generations can spend their spare hours together.→Establish closer family________ .任务型阅读转换练习答案:1.by oneself=on one's own =individually2.review the lessons= go over the lessons3.tell the difference between A and B=tell/distinguish A from B4.be popular with sb=gain popularity =be well received5.have a bad effect on = badly affect6.because of=due/owing/thanks to=on account of7.encourage sb=give much encouragement to sb8.consider sth carefully=take sth into careful consideration/account= give much thought to sth=reflect on sth9.the day to come=the coming day10.make much progress in=make many advances in11.build up one's strength=get into shape12.apologize to sb for sth=make an apology to sb for sth13.respect sb=show respect for sb= be respectful to sb=look up to sbplain=make a complaint15.result in=cause= lead/contribute to=make/account for= give rise to16.time outside of school=after-school time17.to defend = in defence/se of18.realize= be aware/conscious of19.rely on=depend/count on=be dependent on20.how to do= a way to do=a way of doing =an approach to doing21.appear=show/turn up22.look after=take care of=tend/attend to=tend23.It is possible for sb/sth to do =Sb/sth is likely to do= There is a possibility that..24.realize one's dream = live/fulfill one's dream= make one's dream come true/ a reality25.sb/sth be likely to do=sb/sth have a tendency to do= sb/sth tend to do26.ahead of time=in advance=beforehand27.remember sth= keep sth in mind28.speak highly of=think highly/well of=sing high praise for29.explain sth=give explanations for sthe=employ =make use of=take advantage of make full use of sth=make the most/best of sth31.emphasize=attach importance to sth=put emphasis/stress/value on sth32.deserve to be considered=deserve consideration =deserve/ be worth considering=be worthy to be considered =be worthy of being considered33.be bad for=do/cause damage to=damage =harm34.be widely used=come into widespread use35.advantages and disadvantages = strengths and weaknesses36.be important=matter = count37.say no to sth=refuse to do sth=decline sth38.do sth in a healthy way=do sth healthily39.in fact =actually= as a matter of fact=in reality/truth/effect/practice40.succeed in doing =manage to do=make it41.make up 40%=account for 40%42.in my opinion/view = as far as I'm concerned =from my point of view= from where I stand = personally(speaking)43.feedback should be in time=give timely feedback44.believe that = have the belief that45.expect sth=look forward to sth46.厌倦be tired/sick of=be bored with=be fed up with47.can't be recognized =beyond recognition48.由..组成be made up of=be composed of=consist of49.绝不in no way =in no case=by no means=at no time= on no condition/account=under no circumstances.50.reserve a room=make a room reservation51.来临approach=be around the corner=draw near52.make up for=compensate for53.某人熟悉某物:sb be familiar with sth=sth be familiar to sb54.缺乏sb lack sth=sb run/go/be short of sth=sb be lacking in sth55.experience=go through56.把A与B混淆mix up A with B=confuse A with B57.before being published =before publication58.speed up the development of science=advance science59.sum up the lessons=summarize the lessons60.people with a strong will power= strong-willed/determined people= people with strong determination61.follow the above secrets= stick to the above secrets62.陪伴keep sb. company=accompany sb63.去世die=be dead=lose one’s life=pass away64. in conclusion= to conclude65.发生happen=occur=take place=come about66.尽管这个事实despite the fact= in spite of the fact67.参加take part in=participate in =get/be involved in68.go to sp.=make one’s way to=head for69.be responsible for=take responsibility for=be to blame for70.与....有关be connected with=in connection with=have a connection with=have something to do with=be linked to/with=be related to=relate to71.put off doing=postpone/delay doing72.make he glass strong=strengthen the glass73.与……相似be similar to=be comparable with74.not succeed in doing sth.=fail to do sth,=end in failure75.与…….相比be compared with=be comparable to76.pay attention to= concentrate/focus on77.remove=get rid of78.prepare sth.= get sth. ready79.regularly =on a regular basis80.be absorbed in sth.=devote/dedicate oneself to sth.8l.avoid sth.=get away from sth.82.absorb sh.=take in sth.83.win the race=defeat sb.84.be of benefit to=be beneficial to...85.关心take an interest in…=show concern for...86.hold out one's hand to get=reach out for…87.It doesn't mater...=It makes no difference...88.do sth.in a hurry=rush doing=hurry/rush to do89.be busy with sth.=occupy oneself in doing=be engaged in90.cause sb.to do.= lead to/ result in sb.doing91.consider...as=regard...as=think of/ look on…as92.be based on= on the basis of93.fear holds sb.still=be frozen with fear94.can't understand sth.=make no sense of sth.95.hire=employ=take on96.tolerate=bear/ stand=put up with97.step by step=gradually98.consult the dictionary=refer to the dictionary=look up a word in the dictionary99.what's more=moreover/furthermore/ besidese into being/ existence=arise101.lie in=be located/ situated in102.for free=free of charge103.in one's favor= to one's advantage104.look very much alike= closely resemble105.every two years= every second/ other year106.指控某人做某事accuse sb.of doing=charge sb.with doing107.think back to= look back on=recall108.give/ hand/turn sth.in to sb.=submit sth.to sb.109.be cheated by the trick=fall for the trick110.burst out crying=burst into tears111.the Cancer Conference each year=the annual Cancer Conference112.be delighted to have been invited=take delight in the invitation113.be better than=be superior to=have an advantage over114.run here and there=run in all directions115.disabled people=people with disabilities116 aside from=apart from=besides-=in addition to117.replace=take the place of118.插嘴,打断谈话interrupt sb=cut in on sb.119.second 120.rural 121.growing 122.connection 123.mistake 124.what is certain125.attach importance to 126.in terror 127.give way to 128.refer to 129.brings them alive 130.imagination 131.chance 132.rid 133.by accident 134at least 135.hit/success136.great/much damage to 137.for free.138.aware of 139.amazing 140.bonds/ties/relationships。

高考任务型阅读解题技巧

高考任务型阅读解题技巧

浅谈高考任务型阅读解题技巧摘要:任务型阅读是江苏高考试题中的新题型,2008年才第一次亮相,是一种读写结合题,也是让许多考生望而生畏的题型,甚至刚开始一些教师也无法总结归纳出一套系统有效的解题方法。

因此如何尽快准确地了解并掌握这一新题型,在高考中拿高分成为了师生们共同努力的目标。

笔者仔细分析这一新题型,并结合自己平时教学中的点滴,总结出了一套较科学、实用的解题技巧,以供大家高考复习中使用。

关键词:高考阅读解题技巧一、题型特点江苏省高考英语卷中的任务型阅读要求考生根据阅读文章所提供的信息用恰当的词语完成与短文相关的图表。

所填词汇不能完全从文中找到,考生必须在理解文章内容,尤其在对文章的结构理解的基础上进行判断、推理,得出答案。

考纲规定参考时间为15分钟。

在材料的选择上一般遵循阅读理解题的选材原则,但文章的体裁有所不同,以议论文和说明文为主。

二、考查能力1.快速捕捉信息的能力(属于基础题)要求考生根据表格问题快速在文中查找锁定相关定位信息,并用文章中的词或其适当形式填空。

平时在辅导学生过程中要有意识地培养学生在关键处做记号的习惯。

2.转换信息的能力(属于活用变通题)要求考生根据表格问题在文中查找相关信息的基础上用自己的表达方式进行知识重组,对所找到的信息进行加工分析,从而转换成另一种表达方式。

突出对考生遣词造句的能力考查,更要求考生有逆向思维的能力。

常见的转换方式有: ①另选其他词来释义(paraphrase)。

例如mary was born in china.→ mary’s _____ is china. 分析:抓住关键词born,将此形容词转换为名词,答案为:birthplace;②同义词和反义词间的转换(synonym/antonym)。

例如he didn’t pass the final examination.→ he _____ the final examination. 分析:抓住关键词pass,将其转换为反义词,再注意一下时态,答案为:failed;③句子结构转换(structure change)。

江苏高考英语任务型词义转换

江苏高考英语任务型词义转换
59.afford
be able to pay money for sth/be able to buy
60.be afraid of sth
fearsth
61.afterwards
afterthat/lateron
62.again
Once more
63.be against
oppose/object to/disagreeto sth/disapproveof
enablesb to do sth
20. a growing number
Anincreasingnumber
21.more people choose to do sth.
tendto do sth
22. work out a plan
makea plan
23. like sth better
prefersth
beloadedwith
97.calculate
figure out
98.calm
not excited
99.cancel
calloff
100.be capable of
be able to
101.care about
pay attention to sth.
102.caterto one's need
solutions tocopingwith/howto cope with
16.spread in the same way
no difference inspreading
17. yearly/ every year
annual
18. don’t do sth
avoiddoing sth

2019高考江苏英语二轮专题复习课件:专题四 任务型阅读考点1 信息转换题

2019高考江苏英语二轮专题复习课件:专题四 任务型阅读考点1 信息转换题

技法点拨
栏目索引
more people in society. →Camps help children to gain more social experience.
高考导航
②...camp hosts encourage children to work as a group to solve problems... →Children are encouraged to solve problems together... ③They have shown that there's no benefit in meeting the needs of those learning styles. →It is not beneficial to meet the needs of those learning styles. (3)另选他词来释义 ①...the teacher always has to tell other students to stop talking...
技法点拨
栏目索引
→Teachers have to tell students to keep quiet/silent in class. ②...sometimes they work together...
高考导航
→Teachers can also organize the kids in small groups to explain special problems. Sometimes they can cooperate.
技法点拨
栏目索引
(动)名词→动词 Positive, negative, and neutral messages that you receive from oth高考导航

长短句和整散句的变换

长短句和整散句的变换

散句改为整句就是将不太整齐的相关内容构成 整齐句式,变为排比句或对偶句。
基本步骤: 第一步:从各散句中选定一个标准句。 第二步:按照选定的标准句变换其他散句的结构形式。 第三步:如需调整顺序,还需理顺句子。
整句变散句
把整句中重复使用的词语或结构去掉,使相关内容变成 细小成分。(此种题型考查较少)
传统的现代派绘画——由毕加索、康定斯基、马蒂斯以不同的方式发展起 来的抽象艺术是以高度发达的审视技能以及对其它绘画和艺术史的熟谙程度为 先决条件的。
参考答案: ①传统的现代派绘画是抽象艺术。(主干) ②它是由毕加索、康定斯基、马蒂斯以不同的方式发展起来的。 ③它是以高度发达的审视技能以及对其它绘画和艺术史的熟谙程度为先决 条件的。
状语等修饰成分单独拿出来作为句子存在即可。
从“整个团队按照……的规划开始了‘巨浪一号’的研制攻关”部分可以提取出句子的主干:整个团队开 始“巨浪一号”的研制攻关。
剩下的句子由“先……再……最后”三个连词引导。第一个分句中,“先在陆上发射台发射”已经是极为 简洁的表述,可以保留;第二个分句由“以”字组合成了一个复模拟水下发射的环境”,最后一个分句也已经较为简洁,可全部摘录。最后,把以上句 子组织在一起,便可得出答案。答案也可以表述成:“巨浪一号”的研制攻关规划是这样的:整个团队先 在陆地上的发射台发射,再把导弹装进发射筒,模拟水下发射的环境,最后一步进行潜艇发射
参考答案: ①参加中法合作论坛北京峰会的外交官饶有兴趣的参与了一次富有知识性和趣味性的竞赛活动。 (主干) ②这次活动是由中国外交部部长李肇星提议的。 ③活动的目的是为了增强对中非关系全面而深入的了解、提升对非工作的专业化程度、推动非 洲知识的普及。
2.将下面的长句改写成三个较短的句子,使意思表达更为清楚。(不得改 变原意,可以添加必要的词语)

2025届高考专题复习:语言得体之口语、书面语转换

2025届高考专题复习:语言得体之口语、书面语转换

常用谦敬称 口诀:“家 大舍小令外 人。”
对别人称自己的长辈和年长的平辈时冠以 “家”,如家父(家严)、家母(家慈)、家叔、 家兄等;对别人称比自己小的家人时冠以 “舍”,如舍弟、舍妹、舍侄等;称别人家 中的人,冠以“令”表示敬重,如令堂、令 尊、令郎、令爱等。
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边练边悟3 下列各句中,表达得体的一句是( A )
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边练边悟 7 光明中学学生刘新参加暑期社会实践活动,在社区牵线下,为独 居老人赵大爷服务。下面是他们初次见面时的对话,请根据语境补写空缺部 分。要求语言简明、连贯、得体。 刘新:① 赵大爷:哦,是光明中学的。那进来吧。 刘新:② 赵大爷:今年 82 啦。身体不太好,腿脚不方便,自己做饭有点吃力。 ………… 赵大爷:人老了,没用了,尽给别人添麻烦。唉! 刘新:③
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3.注意遣词,敬谦得体 中国是历史悠久的礼仪之邦,汉语中有许多敬辞和谦辞。敬辞,即表示 对别人敬重的词语;谦辞,则是用于自我谦虚的词语。千百年来,中国人在人 际交往中使用敬谦之语,这充分体现了我们中华礼仪之邦的特点,正确使用敬 辞和谦辞还是一个人文化修养高的表现。
敬辞 谦辞
称对方 称己方
4.注重语体,符合要求
依据特定的表达需要,选择书面语或口语,如现场辩论,就需要使用辩 论的口语体。
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边练边悟4 (2018·全国Ⅰ卷)下面是某校一则启事初改。
我校学生宿舍下水道时常堵住。后勤处认真调查了原因,发现管子陈旧, 需要换掉。学校打算7月15日开始施工。施工期间正遇上暑假,为安全起见, 请全体学生暑假期间不要在校住宿。望大家配合。
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边练边悟2 遇到下列情况时,你认为说法比较委婉得体的一项是( D )

全国通用十年2024_2025高考语文真题分项汇编专题13图文转换含解析

全国通用十年2024_2025高考语文真题分项汇编专题13图文转换含解析

专题13 图文转换【2024年】无此题型【2024年】一、【2024·江苏卷】对下面“中国互联网发展阶段简表”的理解,不正确...的一项是()时间节点1994—2008 2008—2016 2016—技术特性PC互联网移动互联网智能互联网联结主体电脑互联人与人互联物与物互联代表性应用门户(邮件、搜寻、新闻)博客、微博、微信云、短视频、VR、AI 普及率0—20% 20%—50% 50%—中外比较追随阶段部分自主阶段部分引领阶段A.自1994年融入国际互联网大家庭以来,中国网民数量不断增加,互联网普及率现在已经超过50%。

B.中国互联网经验了电脑互联、移动互联后,当下已进入智能物联网时代,其联结主体是物与人互联。

C.伴随技术的不断进步,中国互联网的应用形式日趋丰富,目前的代表性应用有云、短视频、VR、AI等。

D.中国互联网从仿照与追随起步,同步多年努力,如今已在一些领域实现自主创新,甚至有所超越。

【答案】B【解析】本题考查图文转换实力。

解答此类题目,首先要明确图的类型,本题是表格;然后明确题干要求;本题要求选出对表格理解不正确的一项,要细致阅读表格,依据选项一一比照分析,得出答案。

B项,“其联结主体是物与人互联”错误;依据表格第三行最终一栏可见,“智能物联网”的联结主体是“物与物互联”。

故选B。

二、【2024·浙江卷】阅读下面宣扬抗疫防疫的图片,依据要求完成题目。

(摘编自《文汇报》)(1)为图1或图2拟标题。

不得照抄图片中的原文,不超过10个字。

选择图(________),标题:________(2)分别简要评价图1、图2的创意。

图1:________ 图2:________【答案】(1)示例:图1 凝合力气,抗击疫情(图2 新门神)(2)图1:由多个当心形组成大心形,戴着外形像船头的口罩,用“万众一心”“同舟共济”点明主题。

简洁凝练,号召有力。

图2:借用传统民俗的门神年画,名字替换为“霍去病”“辛弃疾”,表达人们去病、弃疾的愿望。

高考语文复习--句式变换及表达效果

高考语文复习--句式变换及表达效果

思维流程
找到长句所需 把“丝绸之路”作为语句的主语,谓语是“是”,宾语是“贸易路
的主干
线”或“统称”等。
所给的四句话表述的主要内容:①介绍丝绸之路的起始点以
筛选短句表达 及贸易路线。②介绍丝绸之路是政治、经济、文化往来通
的主要内容 道的统称。③介绍丝绸之路的重要作用。④介绍丝绸之路
的意义。
组成一个长单 句
2023
高考一轮复习
09. 句式变换及表达效果
第一部分 语言文字运用
考点精讲
内容索引
01启航课 从三年高考真题探究命题规律 02基础课 句群 复句 单句 句子主干 句式 03任务一 正确使用词语(虚词) 04任务二 辨析并修改病句 05任务三 正确使用标点符号 06任务四 正确使用修辞手法 07任务五 语言表达的连贯 08任务六 句式运用与语段压缩 09任务七 句式变换及表达效果 10任务八 句式仿写与语句扩展 11任务九 图文转换
走进巴金的《家》,我们认识了充满朝气敢于反抗的觉慧,敬佩不已;我们 认识了纯洁美好宁死不屈的鸣凤,充满怜惜。走进雨果的《巴黎圣母院》, 我们认识了面貌丑陋心灵高尚的卡西莫多,满怀感动;我们认识了美貌多情 心地善良的爱斯梅拉达,满心爱慕。
2.将下面一段话中画横线的部分改写成句意简明的散句,使表达风格与后 面一致。(可适当增删词语)
3.确保语句文从字顺 在进行句子重组时,要做到文从字顺,要对原句的个别字进行留、换、 补、删、调等操作。在此过程中,尤其要注意转换表述逻辑词和代词。原 句的逻辑词要在新的语境下顺应调整。指代要明确清楚,尤其是人称代词 不能出现在被指代词的前面。另外,对个别词也要注意修改或者删除。
2.把文段中画横线的长句改写成三个短句,可适当增删词语,但不能改变原 意。

任务型阅读解题技巧

任务型阅读解题技巧

浅谈任务型阅读的解题技巧2008年江苏省高考中首次出现了任务型阅读的模式。

这无疑是对传统阅读理解的一种创新,同时也给我们众多高中英语教师新的挑战。

它是一种读写结合题,由文字和图表共同组成,要求学生首先弄清完成的是什么任务,然后有的放矢地去阅读,最后在阅读文章后对文章中的某些内容或整篇文章做出概括。

为了更快更有效地让学生适应任务型阅读这种题型,教师在平时上课中,应重视阅读策略的教学,还要使学生了解一定的解题步骤和技巧。

首先,谈谈这种新题型的解题步骤:1.看清题目要求2.略读全文快速浏览全文,了解文章意思、写作思路和文章的结构。

尤其注意每段的首句和首末两段,这对把握文章的主旨起着关键的作用。

3.浏览表格扫读表格,分析表格结构,通过表格展示的信息了解文章结构和所填空格的相关信息。

要特别注意表格前的小标题,它通常就是每个段落的概括。

比较常见的题目结构是:①标题。

在文章中找出或概括出所给标题中缺失的关键词。

②段落大意。

学生把文章的各段对应起来,概括大意。

③对各段细节的描述。

从文章各段或分散在全文的对应的信息点出发,这要求学生有高度驾驭语篇的能力,关键要找准信息。

4.精读全文根据表格资料有的放矢地读。

注意名称、数字和年代,同时划出与所填内容相关的信息,圈出关键词(组),方便最后的复查。

5.斟酌用词,确保填的是最恰当词的最恰当形式这一步很关键,多数学生容易在这里因考虑不全面而前功尽弃。

选词时要注意几点:填写时要注意所填单词的结构和形式,看是否与表格中所给的格式相同,同时注意单词的拼写、短语的搭配、所填词汇的词性、所填单词是否符合题目要求,还要注意字母的大小写。

6.复查通读表格,仔细核对文章和任务,确保表格的语意和语法都正确。

在掌握了科学的解题步骤之后,还要在平时的练习中有目的地培养学生一些实用的解题能力:1.捕捉信息的能力(1)确定表格与文章的对应关系。

具体来说,就是确定表格的某一行某一列对应文中的哪一句话或者哪一段。

2024高考句式转换与赏析

2024高考句式转换与赏析

2024高考句式转换与赏析2024年的高考对于学生们来说是一个重要的挑战,也是一个机会。

在备考过程中,除了掌握知识点和技巧,灵活运用各种句式结构也是非常重要的。

句式转换作为语法考查的一个重要环节,不仅考察了学生对语法规则的掌握程度,更能体现学生的语言表达能力和逻辑思维能力。

在这篇文章中,我们将探讨2024年高考中常见的句式转换题型,并且进行赏析和解析。

首先,2024高考中的句式转换题型主要分为主从复合句和简单句之间的转换,以及被动语态和主动语态之间的转换。

在主从复合句的转换中,考生需要将一个句子中的主句和从句进行调换位置或者合并成一个简单句。

例如,将"Although heis young, he is very talented."这个句子转换为简单句可以写成"He is very talented despite his young age."这样不仅增加了句子的多样性,也提高了语言的表达能力。

其次,被动语态和主动语态的转换也是高考中常见的题型之一。

学生需要根据语境和语法规则把一个被动语态的句子改写成主动语态,或者把主动语态改写成被动语态。

例如,将"The book was written by the famous author."改写为主动语态可以写成"The famous author wrote the book."这样不仅使句子更加生动和清晰,也提高了学生的逻辑思维能力。

在解答句式转换题时,学生需要注意一些关键点。

首先是要理解句子的含义和语境,只有把握好原句的意思才能正确地进行转换。

其次是要熟练掌握各种句式结构和语法规则,只有对语法知识的掌握才能做到信手拈来。

最后是要多加练习,通过大量的练习和总结,才能真正提高自己的句式转换能力。

总的来说,2024年高考中的句式转换题目既考查了学生对语法知识的掌握程度,也考查了学生的语言表达能力和逻辑思维能力。

江苏2020版高考语文第一章语言文字运用专题七图文转换讲义(含解析)

江苏2020版高考语文第一章语言文字运用专题七图文转换讲义(含解析)

专题七图文转换方向比努力更重要・考点、®释【考点要求】图文转换E简释:它并不是《考试说明》中真正的要求,只是因为它考题的独特性和复习教学中的习惯性,才把它单列出来。

“图表”指的是图表、图片、图画、徽标及流程图等非连续文本。

“转换”是指把读懂的图(表、片、画、徽)的相关内容用文字表达出来。

表面上是“看图说话”,实际上是综合了语言表述简明、连贯、得体、准确、鲜明、生动等多个考点。

■真题精做1.(201 3 •江苏)有研究者对200多位作家从发表处女作和代表作的年龄两个方面进行了统计。

比较图表中两组数据,从作家渐至成熟的角度归纳出一个结论。

(5分)答:_______________________________________________________________________________参考答案评分标准:大多数作家(1分)需要十年左右的创作积累(3分),才能进入创作成熟期(1分)。

答题提示:本题从图表的角度考查图文转换。

根据表中数据可知,作家发表处女作的高峰年龄段是20〜30岁,发表成熟时期的代表作的高峰年龄段却是31〜45岁,这两者相差十年左右,这十年,就是写作逐步成熟的时期。

2.(2014 •江苏)阅读下边这幅漫画,对它的寓意理解最贴切的一项是(3分)()A.人如果不用眼睛看,而只用耳朵听,肯定会受骗上当。

B.人生一般总是在两种互相矛盾的真理之间寻找中庸。

C.我们很少想到我们有什么,可是总想到我们缺什么。

D.我们不仅希望我们自己幸福,而且也希望他人幸福。

答案C答题提示本题以图文转换的形式考查对画面的理解,实质考查把握漫画的寓意。

首先要读懂漫画,漫画的中间是一个写意的人,代表手的线条抓着一些东西。

而头部后转,代表眼睛的黑点紧盯着未被抓住的东西。

再比对选项,可以确定寓意为我们总是想不到我们已经得到的,而总是盯着(想要)我们未得到的。

3.(2015 •江苏)下列对“中国文化遗产”标志理解不恰当的一项是(3分)()A.标志整体呈圆形,既体现民族团结、和谐包容的文化内涵,也体现文化遗产保护的理念。

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任务型高频表达转换1.by oneself=______ ________ ________=___________2.review the lessons=______ ________the lessons3.区分A与B:tell the______ between A and B=______ A______ B4.be popular with sb=gain______ =be well______5.have a bad _______on=badly________6.because of=________/________/________ to=______ ________ ________7.encourage sb=give much________to sb8.consider sth carefully=take sth into careful ________/________= give much ________ to sth=________ ________sth9.the day to come=the________ day10.make much progress in=make many ________ in11.build up one's strength=get into shape12.apologize to sb for sth=make an ________ to sb for sth13.respect sb=________ ________ for sb= be ________ to sb=look________ ________sbplain=make a ________15.result in=________= lead/________ to=________/________ for= ________ ________ to16.time outside of school=________ time17.to defend = ______ ________ ________18.realize= be ________/________ of19.rely on=________/________on=be ________ on20.how to do= a ________ to do=a way________ ________ =an ________ ________ ________21.appear=________/________up22.look after=take care of=________/________ to=________23.It is possible for sb/sth to do =Sb/sth is ________to do= There is a________ that..24.realize one's dream =________/________ one's dream= make one's dream ________ ________/________ ________25.sb/sth be likely to do=sb/sth have a ________ to do= sb/sth ________to do26.ahead of time=________ ________=________27.remember sth= ________ sth ________ ________28.speak highly of=think ________/________ of=sing high ________ for29.explain sth=give ________ for sthe=employ =make ________ of=take ________ of make full use of sth=make the ________/________of sth31.emphasize=attach ________ to sth=put ________/________/________ on sth32.deserve to be considered=deserve ________ =deserve/ be worth ________=be worthy to ________ ________ =be worthy ________ ________ ________33.be bad for=do/cause ________ to=________ =________34.be widely used=________ ________ ________ ________35.advantages and disadvantages =________ and ________36.be important=________= ________37.say no to sth=________ to do sth=decline sth38.do sth in a healthy way=do sth ________39.in fact =________=________ ________ ________ ________ ________=in ________/________/________/________40.succeed in doing =________ to do=________ ________41.占比率________ ________ 40%=________ ________40%42.in my ________/________ = as far as ________ ________ =from ________ ________ ________ ________= from where I stand =________43.feedback should be in time=give ________ feedback44.believe that = have the ________that45.expect sth=________ ________ ________ sth46.厌倦be ________/________ of=be ________ with=be ________ ________with47.can't be recognized =beyond ________48.由..组成________ ________ ________ ________=be ________ of=________ ________49.绝不in no way =in no ________=by no ________=at no ________= on no ________/________=under no________.50.reserve a room=make a room ________51.来临approach=be around the ________=________ near52.make up for=________ for53.某人熟悉某物:sb be ________ ________ sth=sth be ________ ________ sb54.缺乏sb ________ sth=sb run/go/be________of sth=sb be ________ in sth55.experience=________ ________56.把A与B混淆________ ________ A with B=________ A with B57.before being published =before ________58.speed up the development of science=________ science59.________ ________ the lessons=________ the lessons60.people with a strong will power= ________ /________people= people with strong ________61.follow the above secrets= ________ ________ the above secrets62.陪伴keep sb.________ =________ sb63.去世die=be________ =________ one’s life=________ ________64. in conclusion= to________65.发生happen=________ =take ________ =________ about66.尽管这个事实________ the fact= ________ ________ ________ of the fact67.参加take part in=________ in =get/be________ in68.go to sp.=________ ________ ________ to=________ for69.be responsible for=take ________ for=be ________ ________ for70.与....有关be ________ with=in ________ with=have a ________ with=have something ________ ________ ________ =be ________ to/with=be ________ to=________ to71.put off doing=________ /________ doing72.make he glass strong=________ the glass73.与……相似be similar to=be________ with74.not succeed in doing sth.=________ to do sth,=end in ________75.与…….相比be compared with=be ________ to76.pay attention to= ________ /________ on77.remove=________ ________ ________78.prepare sth.= ________ sth.________79.regularly =________ ________ ________ ________80.be absorbed in sth.=________ /________ oneself to sth.8l.avoid sth.=________ ________ ________ sth.82.absorb sh.=________ ________ sth.83.win the race=________ sb.84.be of benefit to=be ________ to...85.关心take an interest in…=show ________ for...86.hold out one's hand to get=________ ________ ________ …87.没差别It doesn't mater...=It ________ ________ ________ ...88.do sth.in a hurry=rush doing=________ /________ to do89.be busy with sth.=________ oneself in doing=be________ in90.cause sb.to do.= ________ ________ /________ ________ sb.doing91.consider...as=________ ...as=________ ________ / ________ ________ …as92.be based on= ________ ________ ________ of93.fear holds sb.still=be ________ with fear94.can't understand sth.=________ ________ ________ of sth.95.hire=________ =________ ________96.tolerate=________ /________ =________ ________ ________97.step by step=________98.consult the dictionary=________ ________ the dictionary=________ ________ a word in the dictionary99.what's more=________ /________ / ________e into being/ existence=________101.lie in=be ________ / ________ in102.for free=________ ________ ________103.in one's favor= to one's ________104.look very much alike= closely ________105.every two years= every________ / ________ year106.指控某人做某事________ sb.of doing=________ sb.with doing107.think back to=________ ________ ________ =________108.give/ hand/turn sth.in to sb.=________ sth.to sb.109.be cheated by the trick=________ ________ the trick110.burst out crying=________ ________ tears111.the Cancer Conference each year=the ________ Cancer Conference112.be delighted to have been invited=________ ________ ________ the invitation113.be better than=be ________ to=have an________ over114.run here and there=run in all ________115.disabled people=people with________116 aside from=________ ________ =________ =________ ________ ________117.replace=________ ________ ________ of118.插嘴,打断谈话interrupt sb=________ ________ on sb.119.be second only to=rank________120.countryside=________ areas121.more and more students-=a________ number of students122.--connect your brain to your facial muscles=The muscles of your face have________ with..123.take A for B by mistake=________ A for B124.It is certain that---=________ ________ ________ is that...125.think...is of great importance=________ ________ ________126.in danger=________ ________127.make way for=________ ________ ________ 128.consult a dictionary=________ ________ a dictionary129.The way the writer describes his characters really makes them interest and real.=The way the writer describes his characters really________ ________ ________ .130.think critically and imaginatively =think critically with________131.have access to a wealth of data-driven research findings=have the______to take advantage of data-driven research findings132.remove themselves from...=________ themselves of...133....accidentally=________ ________134.no less than 20 minutes=________ ________ 20 minutes.be very successful=be a big________136.harm the patient's brain seriously=cause________ ________ ________ the patient's brain137.free of charge=________ ________.have a good knowledge of my own culture=be well ________ ________ my own culture.You will be amazed what you come up with.→You may come up with some ________ ideas.140.They will possibly introduce their own children to the game at some point, so the three generations can spend their spare hours together.→Establish closer family________ .任务型阅读转换练习答案:1.by oneself=on one's own =individually2.review the lessons= go over the lessons3.tell the difference between A and B=tell/distinguish A from B4.be popular with sb=gain popularity =be well received5.have a bad effect on = badly affect6.because of=due/owing/thanks to=on account of7.encourage sb=give much encouragement to sb8.consider sth carefully=take sth into careful consideration/account= give much thought to sth=reflect on sth9.the day to come=the coming day10.make much progress in=make many advances in11.build up one's strength=get into shape12.apologize to sb for sth=make an apology to sb for sth13.respect sb=show respect for sb= be respectful to sb=look up to sbplain=make a complaint15.result in=cause= lead/contribute to=make/account for= give rise to16.time outside of school=after-school time17.to defend = in defence/se of18.realize= be aware/conscious of19.rely on=depend/count on=be dependent on20.how to do= a way to do=a way of doing =an approach to doing21.appear=show/turn up22.look after=take care of=tend/attend to=tend23.It is possible for sb/sth to do =Sb/sth is likely to do= There is a possibility that..24.realize one's dream = live/fulfill one's dream= make one's dream come true/ a reality25.sb/sth be likely to do=sb/sth have a tendency to do= sb/sth tend to do26.ahead of time=in advance=beforehand27.remember sth= keep sth in mind28.speak highly of=think highly/well of=sing high praise for29.explain sth=give explanations for sthe=employ =make use of=take advantage of make full use of sth=make the most/best of sth31.emphasize=attach importance to sth=put emphasis/stress/value on sth32.deserve to be considered=deserve consideration =deserve/ be worth considering=be worthy to be considered =be worthy of being considered33.be bad for=do/cause damage to=damage =harm34.be widely used=come into widespread use35.advantages and disadvantages = strengths and weaknesses36.be important=matter = count37.say no to sth=refuse to do sth=decline sth38.do sth in a healthy way=do sth healthily39.in fact =actually= as a matter of fact=in reality/truth/effect/practice40.succeed in doing =manage to do=make it41.make up 40%=account for 40%42.in my opinion/view = as far as I'm concerned =from my point of view= from where I stand = personally(speaking)43.feedback should be in time=give timely feedback44.believe that = have the belief that45.expect sth=look forward to sth46.厌倦be tired/sick of=be bored with=be fed up with47.can't be recognized =beyond recognition48.由..组成be made up of=be composed of=consist of49.绝不in no way =in no case=by no means=at no time= on no condition/account=under no circumstances.50.reserve a room=make a room reservation51.来临approach=be around the corner=draw near52.make up for=compensate for53.某人熟悉某物:sb be familiar with sth=sth be familiar to sb54.缺乏sb lack sth=sb run/go/be short of sth=sb be lacking in sth55.experience=go through56.把A与B混淆mix up A with B=confuse A with B57.before being published =before publication58.speed up the development of science=advance science59.sum up the lessons=summarize the lessons60.people with a strong will power= strong-willed/determined people= people with strong determination61.follow the above secrets= stick to the above secrets62.陪伴keep sb. company=accompany sb63.去世die=be dead=lose one’s life=pass away64. in conclusion= to conclude65.发生happen=occur=take place=come about66.尽管这个事实despite the fact= in spite of the fact67.参加take part in=participate in =get/be involved in68.go to sp.=make one’s way to=head for69.be responsible for=take responsibility for=be to blame for70.与....有关be connected with=in connection with=have a connection with=have something to do with=be linked to/with=be related to=relate to71.put off doing=postpone/delay doing72.make he glass strong=strengthen the glass73.与……相似be similar to=be comparable with74.not succeed in doing sth.=fail to do sth,=end in failure75.与…….相比be compared with=be comparable to76.pay attention to= concentrate/focus on77.remove=get rid of78.prepare sth.= get sth. ready79.regularly =on a regular basis80.be absorbed in sth.=devote/dedicate oneself to sth.8l.avoid sth.=get away from sth.82.absorb sh.=take in sth.83.win the race=defeat sb.84.be of benefit to=be beneficial to...85.关心take an interest in…=show concern for...86.hold out one's hand to get=reach out for…87.It doesn't mater...=It makes no difference...88.do sth.in a hurry=rush doing=hurry/rush to do89.be busy with sth.=occupy oneself in doing=be engaged in90.cause sb.to do.= lead to/ result in sb.doing91.consider...as=regard...as=think of/ look on…as92.be based on= on the basis of93.fear holds sb.still=be frozen with fear94.can't understand sth.=make no sense of sth.95.hire=employ=take on96.tolerate=bear/ stand=put up with97.step by step=gradually98.consult the dictionary=refer to the dictionary=look up a word in the dictionary99.what's more=moreover/furthermore/ besidese into being/ existence=arise101.lie in=be located/ situated in102.for free=free of charge103.in one's favor= to one's advantage104.look very much alike= closely resemble105.every two years= every second/ other year106.指控某人做某事accuse sb.of doing=charge sb.with doing107.think back to= look back on=recall108.give/ hand/turn sth.in to sb.=submit sth.to sb.109.be cheated by the trick=fall for the trick110.burst out crying=burst into tears111.the Cancer Conference each year=the annual Cancer Conference112.be delighted to have been invited=take delight in the invitation113.be better than=be superior to=have an advantage over114.run here and there=run in all directions115.disabled people=people with disabilities116 aside from=apart from=besides-=in addition to117.replace=take the place of118.插嘴,打断谈话interrupt sb=cut in on sb.119.second 120.rural 121.growing 122.connection 123.mistake 124.what is certain 125.attach importance to 126.in terror 127.give way to 128.refer to 129.brings them alive 130.imagination 131.chance 132.rid .by accident 134at least .hit/success136.great/much damage to 137.for free..aware of .amazing 140.bonds/ties/relationships。

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