中考英语复习—构词法练习

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中考英语复习：构词法专练(附答案)

中考复习：构词法专练to give it the opposite meaning.2. There are many models of places of from allover the world in the World Park.3. The Golden Gate Bridge is a famous landmaG in San Francisco, the USA. Which of the following words is created in the same way as the word landmark?C. lyingyou.dad?that the dog could do so many useful things for the disabled.一、单选题 A. possibleC. interestingD. friendly A. interest B. interesting C. interested D. more interesting 1. We cannot add 'un ・' toA. unpleasantB. uselessC. summertimeD. surprising4. She spoke to the frightened child. A. gently B. gentleC. gentlemanD. gentlely5. The shopwith old people on weekends, hul childrenin the iniereslingplaces.A. crowds ； crowdedB. crowded ； crowdsC. crowded ； crowdD. is crowded ： crowd6. “How much do you?'means''What's yourA. wcigh;wcighB. weigh;weightC. weight;weightD. weight ：weigh7. We will have a holiday after the exam. A. two monthB. two-monthC. two month'sD. two-months 8. He works hard and is often.1 hope he will have moreat his business.A. successful; successB. success; successfulC. successfully; successfulD. succcssfiil; successful9. —I think study at school every day is much too long for thestudents . I think so.A.14 hour's ;13-years-old B. a 14-hours ;13-year-old 14 hours* ;13-year-oldD. 14-hour ;13-years-old 10. Jim is ill in hospital. Now he is in bed and talking to his doctor. A. II.Beckygirk wants to be a reporter.A. a 8-ycar-oldB. a 8-ycars-oldC. an 8-ycar-oldD. an 8 years oldI was13. —I can hardly see the words on the blackboard.—Well, let's go and take the front scats to see _____________ . A.clearB. clearerC. more clearly14. Look! There is ____________ over there. Do you know him? A.a 8-ycar-old boyB. an 8-ycar-o!d boyC. an 8 years old boy-15. Tom failed in the exam. He looked at his English test paper in his room. A.unhappyB. unhappilyC. happyD. happily16. Even where parents no longer live together they each continue to be _____________ f or their children. A. responsibleB. responsibilityC. responsiblyD. response17. —Is the library ________ now? —No. it usually ________ at 9 a.m.A. opens; opensB. open; openC. open; opensD. opens; open18. We cannot add to ___________________ t o give it the opposite meaning. A. certainB. importantC. comfortableD. possible19. This book is very boring. I often want to _______________ whenever trying to read. A. sleepsB. sleepingC. be sleepyD. slept20. —I believe there must be some wonderful experiences during our_____________________ middle school life.—I believe so. Each of us learns a lot and gets along well with our teachers and classmates. A. four yearsB. the fbur-ycarC. fbur-ycar21. —What arc you going to do after the exam? —Well have a _________ holiday. A ・ three week*sB. three-weeksC. three weeksD. three-week22. To my _________ , the twin sisters went to Peking University at the same time last year. A. surpriseB. surprisedC. surprisingD. surprises23. The long-lived （长寿的） _____ Elizabeth II _______ as the Queen of the United Kingdom now. A. 94-ycar-old; is working B. 94-ycars -old; worked C. 94-ycar-old; workedD. 94-ycars-old; is working24. — DI have a ______ holiday with my grandparents after the final exam.Have a good time.A. surprised; surprised C. surprised: surprisingB. surprising; surprising D. surprising; surprise25. • Wc'rc lost in the mountains. It*s __________ f or us to find the way. • Don't give up. Let's keep trying.She took her son in her arms and looked at himHe always comes to school early, but he is late today. I feelThe show turned out to be a greatThe movie was not a bit interesting. I almost fellI picked up the telephone, but the line was38 . He was __________ boy. But _________ he had a kind grandmother. A. an unlucky; luckily A. two week's B. two weeks C. two-week26. A. hopefully Lin Hao washero then.an 8 years olds B. an 8-ycar-oldC. hopelessC. a 8-ycars-oldD. hopefulD. 8 years old27. A. happyB. happilyC. happinessD. unhappy28. On snowy days, a driver must drive asas possible. 29. A. careB. carefulC. carelessAndrew's honesty and wisdom will surely make him a succeedB. successC. successfulD. carefully busine^nian.successfully 30. Let's discuss whether it is to talk on the phone while driving.A. safeB ・ saveC- safetysafely31.A. surpriseB. surprisingC. surprisedD. surprises32.A. successB. successfulC. succeed successtiillyA. sleepC. sleepy sleeping34. A. die B. died C. dead death35. We arc to hear that we will have a thrcc-day oiT. A. pleaseB. pleasedC. pleasureD. pleasant36. This year, we had a holiday in May.A. tbur-dayB. ibur-daysC. four daysfour day's37. Frederickentered the final competition last month. His hobby has brought himA, successful; success B. successful; successfully C. successfully; successD ・ successftilly ; successfulB. a lucky; luckilyC. an unlucky: unluckilyD. a lucky, unluckily39. —There* s a lot of ______ on the road.—Yes. It was _______ last night.A. snow; snowB. snow; snowyC. snowy; snowyD. snowy; snow40. I'm glad to get your __________ to spend vacation with you .A. inviteB. invitation C- invitesD・ inviting二、用所给单词的正确形式填空41. He needs money to buy a house so he wants to sell his car __________ __ (cheap).42. It is __________ for ine to go skiing in Changchun. It is such a beautiful city, (forget)43. You may add variety to the comic strips to keep the readers ____________ . (interest)44. My sister felt so sad to find that it was ____________ to clean her favourite T-shirt, (hope)45. English is _________ (wide) spoken as a second language in the world today.46. _____ (lucky) because wc didn't pass the math test yesterday.47. The flood which happened last week caused 100 people's ___________ (die).48. Yang Liping dances beautifully. Lucy wants to be a ___________ (dance) like her.49. It seemed _________________ to let robots help do jobs 100 years ago. but now it has come true, (possible).50. Il's very ___________ to play the soccer on the street, (danger)51. My grandfather is a _____________ nun with a wann heart, (help)52. Mr Black gave us some ______ (suggestion how to learn English well.53. Martin has received an __________ to the evening party, (invite)54. Eating too much food is unhealthy, (fry)55. My sister likes playing the piano (loud).56. The cotton is ___________ ( expensive ). It's only 2 dollars.57. Shirley is an early bird. It was ________________ (usual) for her to be late for school today.58. To my disappointment, the new movie is so ___________ (meaning).59. To our joy, he solved this problem successfully with little ____________ (diffkull).60. —Can you tell me how to wash hands ____________ (proper)?-Sure. When you wash your hands, use nmning water and soap for no less than 15 seconds.参考答案一、单选题1. A2. A3. C4. A5. D6. B7. B8. A9. C10. C II. C 12. A 13. c 14. B 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. c 20. C 21. D 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. C 26. B 27. B 28. D 29. c30. A31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. C 38.A 39. B40. B二、用所给单词的正确形式填空41. cheaply42. unfbrgeitable43. inierested44. hopeless45. widely46. Unluckily47. death48. dancer49. impossible50. dangerous51. helpful52. suggestions53. invitation54. fried55. loudly56. inexpensive57. unusual58. ineaningle&s59. difficulty60. properly。

中考英语语篇理解之词义猜测题

备战中考英语一轮复习语法知识语篇理解之词义猜测题英语阅读训练和测试中的生词障碍往往会成为学生理解的“绊脚石”，这些“绊脚石”的出现大致分五类：（1）旧词新义，考查词汇表中未出现的词义；如：Nearby is the Indianapolis race course , where the nation’s most famous car race is held each year on May 30th.我们学过 course 的意思是“过程，课程”等，在此显然不符句意。

根据上下文 course 是汽车赛举行的地方，可推断 course 在该句是“车道”或“跑道”的意思。

（2）合成词、转化词与派生词，如shoplifting ，heartbroken ，computer-literate ，decision-thinking ，imperfect 等；（3）“灵活”的常用词增多，这些词必须根据具体的上下文语境才能正确理解；（4）“新鲜”的外国人名、地名、专有名称增多，这些词有些带有一定的文化背景（5）超纲生词。

猜测词义是应用英语的重要能力，也是中考阅读理解中必考的题型。

它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。

考生应学会通过构词、定义、同位、对比、因果、常识、同义、反义及上下文线索等确定词义。

近年来，词义猜测题有逐渐增加的趋势，尤其是猜测词组、句义题。

因为猜测词组、句义题涉及题材背景、句子结够、文章主旨、作者的观点态度等。

联系主旨、整合上下文信息是解答这类题的关键。

近几年阅读理解的生词率略有上升，加大了猜测力度。

命题者着重考查考生利用同义或反义关系、构词法、语法和语篇文脉等理解生词的能力。

【命题趋势】1、要求根据阅读材料所提供的信息，结合中学生应有的常识和经验，正确判断生词词组的含义或成熟词在特定语境中表达的具体含义以及一些句子的意思。

2、要求猜测词义的词一般为实词及其词组，通过构词、定义、对比、因果、联想、上下文等线索确定词义的具体内容。

初中英语中考复习构词法讲解(合成法+派生法+转化法)

中考英语构词法1.合成法由两个或两个以上的词合成一个新词，这种构词法叫做合成法。

2.派生法在一个单词前面或后面加上一个词缀构成新词，这种构词法叫作派生法。

加在单词前的词缀叫前缀，加在后面的词缀叫后缀，前缀改变词意，后缀改变词性。

【注意】形容词＋-ly构成副词real- really,usual-usually,final- finally名词＋-ly构成形容词friend-friendlylove-lovely3.转化法一个单词由一种词类转换为另一种词类。

单词转化后的意义往往与之前的意义联系密切。

(1)名词转化为动词show(n.)展览展示→show (v.) 表演展出hand(n.)手→ hand (v.)交给water(n.) 水→water (v.) 浇水colour(n.) 颜色→colour (v.) 给……着色(2)形容词转化为动词slow(adj.) 慢的→ slow(v.) 放慢clean (adj.) 干净的→clean (v.) 把……弄干净dry (adj.) 干的→ dry (v.) 使……变干empty (adj.) 空的→empty (v.) 使……变空(3)动词转化为名词walk(v.)步行→ walk (n.) 散步look (v.) 看→look (n.) 相貌常见的词型变化A.名词后加“y”变成形容词1.sun—sunny2.wind—windy3.cloud—cloudy4.rain—rainy5.snow—snowy6.fun—funny7.noise—noisy8.ice—icyB.名词后加“-ful”或“-less”变成形容词1.care—careful(小心的)—careless(粗心的)e—useful(有用的)—useless(无用的)3.help-helpful(有帮助的)-helpless(无帮助的)4.harm-harmful(有害的)-harmless(无害的)C. 名词后加“-ern”变成形容词1.east—eastern(东方的)2.west—western(西方的)3.south—southern(南方的)4.north—northern(北方的)D.名词后加“-al”变成形容词1.person—personal (个人的)cation—educational(有教育意义的)3.tradition—traditional(传统的)4.medicine—medical(医学的)E.名词后加“-ed”或“d”变成形容词1.talent—talented(有才能的)2.balance—balanced(均衡的)H.名词后加“-en”变成形容词1.wool—woollen(羊毛的)2.wood—wooden(木制的)I.名词转化为形容词的不规则变化1.energy—energetic (有活力的)2.athlete—athletic(体育运动的)3.hunger—hungry (饥饿的)4.pride—proud(自豪的)5.death—dead (死的)6.science—scientific (科学的)7.knowledge—knowledgeable (有知识的)8.anger—angry (生气的)9.Africa—African (非洲的)10.America—American(美国的) 11.Brazil—Brazilian(巴西的)12.Canada—Canadian(加拿大的)13.Italy—Italian(意大利的)14.Russia—Russian(俄罗斯的)15.Swede—Sweden(瑞士的)16.France—French(法国的)17.China—Chinese(中国的)18.England—English(英国的)19.Japan—Japanese (日本的)20. Britain—British (英国的)J.动词变名词1.teach—teacher (教师)2.drive—driver(司机)3.write—writer(作家)4.dance—dancer(舞蹈家)5.win—winner (获胜者)6.run—runner(赛跑者)7.visit—visitor (参观者)8.invent—inventor(发明家)9. translate—translator(翻译家)cate—educator(教育家)11. describe—description(描述) 12.predict—prediction(预言)13.collect—collection(收藏)14.decide—decision(决定)15.build—building(建筑物)16.mean—meaning(意思)17.die—death(死亡)18.fly—flight (飞行)19.know—knowledge(知识)20.please—pleasure(高兴)21. pronounce—pronunciation(发音)22.mix—mixture(混合物)K. 动词变形容词1.please-pleasing(令人高兴)-pleased(感到高兴的)2.surprise-surprising(令人惊讶的)-surprised(感到惊讶的)3.excite-exciting(令人兴奋的)—excited(感到兴奋的)4.interest-interesting(令人感兴趣的)-interested(感兴趣的)5.worry-worrying(令人担忧的)-worried(感到担忧的)(类似单词有：amaze, annoy, bore, disappoint, embarrass, frustrate, relax, terrify, thrill, tire等)L.形容词的变化1)形容词变副词quick—quickly(迅速地)strong—strongly(强烈地)heavy—heavily(重重地)angry—angrily(生气地)healthy—healthily(健康地)noisy—noisily(吵闹地)terrible—terribly(可怕地)possible—possibly(可能地)2)形容词变名词kind—kindness(善良)happy—happiness(幸福)warm—warmth(温暖)safe—safety(安全)confident—confidence(信心)important—importance(重要性)different—difference(差异)true—truth(真理)long—length(长度)honest—honesty(诚实)。

初三英语构词法练习题含答案

初中英语构词法练习题1、请根据句意，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。

1.___________ (careless) will be a disaster not only to ourselves but also to patients.2.To break the ____________ (silent), the teacher told a joke and the students all laughed right away.3.My grandfather still stays healthy in his (ninety).4. They often meet and share their (think), feelings and experiences.5.There are two ____________(dictionary) on that shelf.6.He is not afraid of making a (speak) in front of many people.7.You should talk to your teacher when ____________ (feel) sad.8.He has made little progress (simple) because he is crazy about computer games.9.When I saw him, he_____________(wait) for the bus at the bus stop.10.Danial would rather _________(wear) green than red.Red is a girl’s colour.2、根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空，每空一词。

1.A person who doesn’t like fishing usually looks__________ (patient) in doing his work.2.When turning on the TV, I saw a CCTV reporter__________ (cover)a big earthquake in Nepal.3.He’s very excited about the __________ (possible)of playing for England’s first team.4.With the money we have__________ (success)sent many poor children to school.5.Many young people like posting photos of __________ (they)on Face book. It helps them get to know each other.3、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

2024年中考英语二轮专项复习构词法课件(含2023中考真题)

构词法
考点导图
考点精讲精练
考点1 合成法
【概念】合成法是由两个或更多的词组成一个新的单词，用连
字符“-”连接或直接连写在一起。
类别
构成
名词+名词
举例 housewife 家庭主妇，headache 头痛
合成名词名词+动名词 handwriting笔迹，sightseeing观光
形容词+名词 highway公路，mainland大陆
举例 outside 外面 without没有 upon 在……上面
( B )1.Tomorrow is National Day. Everyone is looking
forward to the _______ holiday.
A.seven-days
B.seven-day
C.seven days
( A )3.Many strangers gave the boy helping hands when
he was in _______.
A.danger
B.dangerously
C.dangerous
( A )4.The hot word yyds _______ someone or so格＋-self / -selves himself他自己，themselves 他们自己
物主代词＋-self / -selves myself我自己，yourselves 你们自己
形容词＋名词
anything任何事，somebody某人
续表
类别
构成
副词＋名词
合成介词
介词＋副词
副词＋介词
cross the road.
A.care

中考英语词汇复习技巧(全)

中考英语词汇复习技巧+中考英语提分策略一、利用构词法复习词汇。

英语中有些词是在原词的基础上，加前缀和后缀派生出来的词汇。

（1）由前缀un-（"不"）构成的单词有：happy（快乐）—unhappy (不快乐、不愉快)，like（象）—unlike（不象），usual（平常的）—unusual（不平常的），true（真实的）—untrue（不真实的、假的）等等。

（2）由后缀-er（人）构成的词汇有：work（工作）—worker（工人），teach （教）—teacher（教师），farm（农场）—farmer（农民），drive（驾驶）—driver（驾驶员、司机），speak（说）—speaker（发言人、扬声器），read（读）—reader（读者），write（写）—writer（作者）等等。

（3）由后缀-y（……的）构成的词汇有：sun（太阳）—sunny（晴朗的），rain（雨）—rainy(多雨的），wind（风）—windy（多风的），snow（雪）—snowy（多雪的），cloud（云）—cloudy（多云的），health（健康）—healthy（健康的）等等。

（4）有后缀-ly（……地）构成的词汇有：quick（快的，迅速的）—quickly （迅速地），slow（慢）—slowly（慢慢地），kind（友好的）—kindly（友好地），happy（高兴的）—happily（高兴地），等等。

（5）有后缀-ful（……的）构成的词汇有：care（小心）—careful（小心的，仔细的），use（用途）—useful（有用的），hope（希望）—hopeful（大有希望的），thank（感谢）—thankful（感激的），help（帮助）—helpful （有帮助的、有益的），forget（忘记）—forgetful（健忘的）等等。

二、利用同音词复习词汇。

在人教版初中英语教材中出现了许多读音相同而意义不同的词，将其归纳起来集中复习，可以起到事半功倍的效果，如：for（为）—four（四），no（不）—know（知道），new（新的）—knew(know的过去式）（知道），see （看见）—sea（海），right（对）—write（写），our（我们的）—hour （小时），by（被、由）—bye（再见）—buy（买），meat（肉）—meet （会见），I（我）—eye（眼睛），son（儿子）—sun（太阳），two（二）—too（太、也）等等。

中考中考英语--构词法汇总及练习.-教师版doc

中考中考英语--构词法汇总及练习.-教师版doc一.概念英语的构词法主要有:合成法,转化法,派生法,混成法,截短法和词首字母缩略法.二.相关知识点精讲1.转化法英语中，有的名词可作动词，有的形容词可作副词或动词，这种把一种词性用作另一种词性而词形不变的方法叫作转化法。

1)动词转化为名词很多动词可以转化为名词，大多意思没有多大的变化(如下①)；有时意思有一定变化(如下②)；有的与一个动词和不定冠词构成短语，表示一个动作(如下③)。

例如：①Let's go out for a walk.我们到外面去散散步吧。

②He is a man of strong build.他是一个体格健壮的汉子。

③Let's have a swim.咱们游泳吧。

2)名词转化为动词很多表示物件(如下①)、身体部位(如下②)、某类人(如下③)的名词可以用作动词来表示动作，某些抽象名词(如下④)也可作动词。

例如：①Did you book a seat on the plane?你订好飞机座位了吗?②Please hand me the book.请把那本书递给我。

③She nursed her husband back to health.她看护丈夫，使他恢复了健康。

④We lunched together.我们在一起吃了午餐。

3)形容词转化为动词有少数形容词可以转化为动词。

例如：We will try our best to better our living conditions.我们要尽力改善我们的生活状况。

4)副词转化为动词有少数副词可以转化为动词。

例如：Murder will out.(谚语)恶事终必将败露。

5)形容词转化为名词表示颜色的形容词常可转化为名词(如下①)；某些形容词如old, young, poor, rich, wounded, injured等与the连用，表示一类人，作主语时，谓语用复数(如下②)。

构词法考点聚焦和精讲中考英语语法复习

构词法考点聚焦和精讲【中考构词法考点聚焦】1、转化法；2、派生法；3、合成法；4、截短法(缩略法)；5、混合法(混成法)；6、首尾字母缩略法。

英语的构词法主要有：转化法、派生法、合成法、截短法(缩略法)、混合法(混成法)和首尾字母缩略法。

一转化法在英语中，有的名词可作动词，有的形容词可作副词或动词，这种把一种词性用作另一种词性而词形不变的方法叫做转化法。

1. 动词转化为名词：很多动词可以转化为名词，大多意思没有多大的变化(如下①)；有时意思有一定变化(如下①)；有的与一个动词和不定冠词构成短语，表示一个动作(如下①)。

①Let’s go out for a . 我们到外面去散步吧。

①Let’s have a . 咱们游泳吧。

①He is a man of strong . 他是一个体格健壮的汉子。

2. 名词转化为动词：很多表示物件(如下①)，身体部位(如下①)，某类人(如下①)的名词可以用作动词来表示动作，某些抽象名词(如下①)也可作动词，①Did you a seat on the plane? 你订好飞机座位了吗？①Please me the book. 请把那本书递给我。

①She her husband back to health. 她看护丈夫，使他恢复了健康。

①We together. 我们在一起吃了午餐。

3. 形容词转化为动词：有少数形容词可以转化为动词。

1.We will try our best to our living conditions. 我们要尽力改善我们的生活状况。

2.He down at the crossroad. 他在十字路口减速。

3.Please up the cold meat. 请把冷肉热一下。

4. 副词转化为动词：有少数副词可转化为动词。

Murder will . (谚语)恶事终必将败露。

5. 形容词转化为名词：表示颜色的形容词常可转化为名词(如下①)；某些形容词如old, young, poor, rich, wounded, injured等与the连用，表示一类人，做主语时，谓语用复数(如下①)。

初三英语构词法练习题及答案

初三英语构词法练习题及答案一、根据所给词根、词缀，构成合适的单词，并写出释义。

1. tele + phone = ___________ 释义: _________2. bio + graphy = ___________ 释义: _________3. anti + virus = ___________ 释义: _________4. uni + form = ___________ 释义: _________5. auto + mobile = ___________ 释义: _________6. micro + scope = ___________ 释义: _________7. dis + appear = ___________ 释义: _________8. pre + view = ___________ 释义: _________9. post + office = ___________ 释义: _________10. multi + cultural = ___________ 释义: _________二、选择题，选择正确的词根或词缀填空。

1. The movie was very _____________ (interest/interestingly).2. My brother is always _______________ (loud/loudly).3. She ___________ (repeat/repetition) the same mistake over and over again.4. We took a _______________ (friend/friendly) trip to the beach.5. The student was ________________ (succeed/successfully) in his exams.三、用适当的词根或词缀完成下列句子，使其意思完整。

(完整版)英语构词法详解及练习(最新整理)

高中英语构词法讲解与练习一.类别英语构词法主要有：合成法，转化法，派生法，混成法，截短法和词首字母缩略法。

二.定义与精讲1.转化法英语中，有的名词可作动词，有的形容词可作副词或动词，这种把一种词性用作另一种词性而词形不变的方法叫作转化法。

1)动词转化为名词①很多动词可以转化为名词，大多数情况下，意思没有多大的变化，如：Let's go out for a walk.我们到外面去散散步吧。

②有时意思有一定变化，如：He is a man of strong build.他是一个体格健壮的汉子。

③有的与一个动词和不定冠词构成短语，表示一个动作，如：Let's have a swim.咱们游泳吧。

2)名词转化为动词①很多表示物件，如Did you book a seat on the plane? 你订好飞机座位了吗?②身体部位，如：Please hand me the book.请把那本书递给我。

③某类人的名词可以用作动词来表示动作，如：She nursed her husband back to health.她看护丈夫，使他恢复了健康。

④某些抽象名词也可作动词。

如：We lunched together.我们在一起吃了午餐。

3)形容词转化为动词有少数形容词可以转化为动词。

如：We will try our best to better our living conditions.我们要尽力改善我们的生活状况。

4)副词转化为动词有少数副词可以转化为动词。

例如：Murder will out.(谚语)恶事终必将败露。

5)形容词转化为名词①表示颜色的形容词常可转化为名词，如：You should be dressed in black at the funeral.你在葬礼中该穿黑色衣服②某些形容词如old, young, poor, rich, wounded, injured等与the连用，表示一类人，作主语时，谓语用复数如下，如：The old in our village are living a happy life.我们村的老年人过着幸福的生活。

2020年中考英语一轮练习：词根词缀

中考英语词根词缀专项复习构词规律：英语单词构成有其规律，很好的掌握了构词规律，才可以很好、很快的、准确的记忆单词。

英语单词构词法的核心部分，在于词根，词的意义主要是由组成单词的词根体现出来的。

词根可以单独构成词，也可以彼此组合成词，通过前缀后缀来改变单词的词性和意义。

（词根和词缀叫构词语素）也就是说，单词一般由三部分组成：词根、前缀和后缀。

词根决定单词意思，前缀改变单词词义，后缀决定单词词性。

主要词根：词根词根解释例词ache=ache 痛earache 耳痛ag=do, act 做，动agent 代理人agri, agro=agriculture 田地，农田agriculture 农业，农艺ann, enn=year 年annual 每年的，年度的astro, aster=star 星astronomy 天文学audi, audit=hear 听audible 听得见的bell=war 战争rebellion 反叛，反抗bio, bi=life 生命，生物biology 生物学brev=short 短abbreviate 缩短，节略ced, ceed=go 行走precedent 先行的，在前cept=take 拿，取exception 例外，除外circ=ring 环，,圆circle 圆，圈，环状物cid, cis=cut, kill 切，杀suicide 自杀claim, clam=cry, shout 喊叫exclaim 呼喊，惊叫clar=clear 清楚的，明白的clarify 澄清；使清楚clud, clus=close, shut 关闭exclude 排斥，拒绝，接纳cogn=know 知道cognition 认知cord=heart 心cordial 衷心的，诚心的corpor, cor=body 体corporation 团体，社团cred=believe, trust 相信，信任credibility 可信，可靠，cruc=cross 十字crucify把……钉在十字桇上；折磨cur=care 关心，挂念，注意security 安全cru, crus, cour, cours=run 跑cruise巡航舰di=day 日diary 日记dit=give 给edit 编辑dict,dic=say 言，说dictator 独裁者，口授者duc, duct=lead 引导conduct 引导，指导，经营ed=eat 吃edible 可以吃的，食用的ev=age 年龄，时代longevity 长寿，长命fact, fac=do, make 做，作factory 工厂fer=bring, carry 带，拿different 不同的，相异的flor, olour=flower 花florid 如花的，华丽的flu=flow 流fluency 流利，流畅fus=pour 灌，流，倾泻refuse 拒绝，拒受geo=earth 地geography 地理学gon=angle角trigon 三角形grad=step, go, grade 步，走，级gradual 逐步的gram=write 写telegram 电报graph=write, writing 写，画photograph 照相，拍照gress=go, walk 行走progress 进步hap=chance,luck,accident 机会，偶发happen 发生，巧遇hibit=hold 拿，持exhibit 展出，展览hospit, hosp=guest 客人hospitable 好客的idio=particular, own, private, proper 特殊的，个人的，专有的idiom 惯用语，方言insul=island 岛insular 岛的，偏狭的it=go 行走exit 出口，退出ject=throw 投掷projection 投掷，发射lect, leg, lig=choose, gather 选，收elect 选举lev=raise 举、升elevate 抬起，使升高liber=liberty 自由liberation 解放lingu=language 语言linguist 语言专家liter=letter 文字，字母literate 识字的，有文化的loc=place 地方local 当地的log=speak 言，说dialogue 对话loqu=speak 言说eloquent 有口才的，雄辩的lun=moon 月亮lunar 月亮的，似月的nanu, man=hand 手manuscript 手稿mar=sea 海marine 海上的，航海的medi=middle 中间mediate 居中调解，调停memor=memory,mindful 记忆，记住的memory 记忆，记忆力milit=soldier 兵military 军事的，军队的mini=small,less 小minimum 最小数mir=wonder 惊奇，惊异admire 赞赏，钦佩mort=death 死mortal 终有一死的mot=move 移动motion 运动，动nomin=name 名nominal 名义上的，有名无实的nov=new 新novel 新的，新奇的numer=number 数numeral 数字，[语]数词oper=work 工作operation 手术，工作，操作ori=rise 升起orient 东方，东方的paci=peace 和平pacify 使和平，抚慰past=feed 喂，食pasture 放牧、牧场，吃草pel=push, drive 推，逐，驱propel 推动pend, pens=hang 悬挂pendent 悬空的，悬而未决的pet=seek 追求compete 竞争，比赛phon=sound 声音phone 电话plen=full 满，全plenty 大量，丰富pone=put 放置postpone 推后，推迟popul=people 人民population 人口，全体居民port=carry 拿，带，运import 输入，进口pos=put 放置expose 揭露，揭发preci=price 价值precious 宝贵的，珍贵的pur=pure 清，纯purify 使纯净rect=right, straight 正，直correct 改正，纠正rupt=break 破rupture 破裂，使裂开sal=salt 盐salary 薪水sci=know 知science 科学sec, sequ=follow 跟随sequence 继续，连续sect=cut 切割section 切开，一部分sent, sens=feel 感觉sentiment 感情，思想感情son=sound 声音sonic 声音的，音速的spect=look 看spectate 出席，观看spir=breathe 呼吸inspire 鼓舞，吸入tail=cut 切，割tailor 裁缝，成衣商tain, ten=hold 握，持，守contain 容纳，包含，内装tect=cover 掩盖detect 侦查，发觉tempor=time 时temporary 暂时的，临时的tend, tens=draw 拉tension 拉紧，引力tent, tract=draw 拉，抽，引tractor 拖拉机urb=city 城市suburb 郊区，近郊ut=use 用utility 效用, 有用vac, vacu=empty 空vacancy 空白，空虚vad, vas=walk, go 行走invasion 入侵，侵略vari=change 变化variable 可变的，反复的ven=come 来convene 召集（会议），集会vert, vers=turn 转subvert 推翻，颠覆vi, via=way 路via 取道，经由vis, vid=see 看visible 可见的，看得见的vit=life 生命vital 充满活力的viv=live 活vivid 活泼的，有生气的前缀形式开放分类：英语、语法、学习、词汇[prefix]以结合形式出现,与一词、词根或短语开头的一个音或连续几个音相接,或书写中一个字母或连续几个字母用以产生出派生词或变化形式。

2021上海新初三暑期衔接英语讲与练 14构词法及词组积累+语法精选时态语态综合+阅读单选题技巧

—Sorry, I _____ with my friends at that time.
A. swimB. swamC. will swim D, was swimming
答案：
[解析]考查动词时态。首句说：我昨天下午4点钟给你打电话，但是没人接。下句显然是要告诉对方当时正在做什么，故用过去进行。句意：我当时和我的朋友们在一起。
9. Our class is ______ 20 girls and 18 boys.
10. President’s visit was delayed ______ the earthquake.
11. Remember to ______ all the lights when you leave the classroom.
30. with the help of
在…结束的时候
31. at the end of
由…组成
32. consist of
主管,负责
33. in charge of
大量的,充足的
34. plenty of
为…而感到自豪
35. be proud of
其它：
下车
1. get off
阻挡;不让…接近
2. keep off
5. run out of
两个；几个
6. a couple of
爱好
7. be fond of
想到
8. dream of
在…前面
9. in front of
照料
10. take care of
一种;一类
11. a kind of
充满
12. be full of
摆脱
13. get rid of

中考英语复习第二轮-构词法1

encourage 鼓励 international 国际的 internet 互联网 awake 醒来的 afraid 害怕的 enjoy 欣赏；享受
reuse 再使用 subway 地铁 subtitle 副标题 telephone 电话 television 电视 recovery 恢复
adj.＋adj. lightblue 浅蓝色的 dark-purple 深紫色 pale-yellow 浅黄色的 adj.＋v.ing goodlooking 长相好的 hard-working 勤奋的 v．＋adv seethrough 透明的 adv.＋adj. evergreen 常青的
act 表演，行动—action 行动，情节—actor 演员—actress 女演员 calculate 计算—calculator 计算器—calculation 计算 assist 帮助—assistant 助手 sad 伤心的—sadness 难过 carry 背，扛—carriage 运输 celebrate 庆祝—celebration 庆祝
compete 竞赛—competition 竞赛 consider 考虑—consideration 考虑 consume 消耗—consumer 消费者 convenient 方便的—convenience 便利 create 创造—creature 生物 decide 决定—decision 决定 describe 描述—description 描述
(1)构成名词的后缀： -ence, age, ure, (a)n (某地人), ant (从事……的人), y/ity, er/or/ian (从事……的人), ese (某地人), ess (雌性), ful (一……的量), ian (精通……的人), ist (专业人员), ment (性质，状态), ness (性质，状态), sion/ tion/ation (动作，过程等), ware (与电脑相关的), ce (由-t 变化的名词)

中考英语试题构词法专项练习题

中考英语试题构词法专项练习题2022年中考英语试题构词法专项练习题在现实的学习、工作中，我们最少不了的就是试题了，试题有助于被考核者了解自己的真实水平。

什么类型的试题才能有效帮助到我们呢？下面是店铺整理的2022年中考英语试题构词法专项练习题，希望能够帮助到大家。

中考英语试题构词法专项练习题篇1一、完成句子1、根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。

1. On _______ (father) Day, I often prepare a special gift for my father.2. Yang Jiang, a wellknown writer, went to England for _______ (far) study in 1935.3. The young couple like kids very much and plan to have a ______ (two) baby.4. Dick decided to lose ________ (weigh) by eating less and doing more exercise.5. Linda and her friends enjoyed ________ (they) on the Great Wall yesterday.6. Not only the players but also the coach ________ (be) playing football now.7. The old film that is often thought of ________ (bring) us much happiness those days.2、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。

1.The ________ (five) talent show gave us a big surprise.2.The math problem isn’t difficult, and I can work it out ________ (easy).3.The seat is hard and ________ (comfortable) to sit on, so I have a sore back.4.Mum, have you finished ________ (cook)? Is there anything I can do for you?5.My grandma is interested in taking ________ (photo) with her mobile phone.3、词汇运用;根据句意,用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。

2019中考英语构词法填空练习 (1)含答案

备战中考英语构词法填空练习1.The girl looks beautiful in the ______(shine) red silk.2.Jay sang the song________(beautiful).3.The water in the river is_______(harm)You can drink it without cooking.4.Can you tell me the ______(mean) of this word?5.The Green family had a ______(delight) holiday last week.6.Spring Festival is one of the most important ________(tradition) festivals in China.7.When did people start the tradition of ________(share) mooncakes with their families?8.He ________(shoot) down an apple on the tree with a stone just now.9.The story of White Snake is the most ________(touch).10.________(who)leaves the room last should turn off the lights.11.The story happened in a ________(haunt)house.12.I believe you can find a good hotel in the ________(neighbor).13.Tom ________(put)some flowers on the table just now.14.The world “reach” ________(mean)“get to”.15.Which festival do you think is the ________(popular)in China?16.The room was not tidy Clothes were ________(lie)all over the floor.17.When Frank found his cat was ________(die)，he cried.18.Nelly got many beautiful ________(present)on her birthday.19.Put on this coat and it will give you ________(warm).20.The old man ________(warn)us to keep away from the dangerous dog.21.________(who)did you give the book to?22.It's ________(polite)not to say “goodbye” to your teacher when you leave the classroom.23.The ________(speak)gave us a good speech last week.24.We have seven ________(course)this term.25.Can you tell me which ________(direct)your room faces?26.February is the _________(two) month of the year.27..Tom runs_________(fast ) than Bill.28..The ChangJiang River is the_________(long ) river in China.29..I have a best friend__________(call) Lily.30..We won’t play football if it________(rain).31..Brian enjoys________(sell) cookies.32..He needs to buy some________(supply) at the weekends.33..My father asked me________(water) the flower just now.34..Suddenly, Danny heard someone __________(say) something.35..He has ________(thousand) of students in his whole life.36.The robot will __________(design) to do most of housework for human in the near future.37.The party yesterday was a big __________(succeed)Everyone had a good time.38.When you have difficulty___________(solve) the problems, please ask me for help.39.I think it___________(danger) for children to be close to wild animals.40.Tom is a kind boyHe is always ___________(friend) to others.41..There are ________ (difference) between British English and Australian English.42..If you want to make yourself ________(understand), you should speak clearly and slowly.43..Speech is the fastest method of _________ (communicate) between people.44..The place of interest is visited by millions of ________(tourist).45..With ________(who) do you often practice your English?46.We should try our best to help the _______(able) people47.As an ________(experience) teacher, he always has ways to make his class lively.48.MrKing’s son has come to China for__________(far) study.49.The old men do exercises every day to improve their_______(fit).50.The government should do something to help those______(home) people.51.His father is much _______ (old) than his uncle.52.I think July is _______（hot）than any other month in our country It’s _______（hot）month of the year.53.In England, it’s very cold in February It’s the _______（bad）month of the year.54.Spring is the _______（good）time to plant trees.55.Mike is _______ (tall) than any other student He is _______ (tall) student in his class56.There are many famous _________(predict) that never came true57.It's i_________ for me to be there before eight o'clock58.I have _________(little) money than you59.Today many children are under too much _________(press)60.Parents should give their children more time and _________(free) to relax61..English is regarded as an ________(internationally) language.62..He has been ________(die) for two years We still miss him.63..His ________(pronounce) has improved，but he still does much practice every day.64..France and Germany are both ________(Europe) countries.65..It is a good ________(choose) for Millie to study Chinese history in Beijing.66.After a whole day's effort，most animals in the zoo have been moved to ________(safe).67.Some movie stars even get their noses ________(pierce).68.His idea sounds too silly，I ________(agree)with him.69.You need to ________(finish)the work before you leave.70.She was very excited about ________(win)the first prize.71.Some people like reading on Wechat, but __________ don’t(other)72.Cut the strawberries into pieces and put __________ into the yogurt(they)73.The day was __________, but the sun was trying to come through(cloud)74.I’m thankful to the teacher for her__________ on my interview(suggest)75.It’s our responsibility to make the sky __________than before(clear)cation is one of the most powerful ways to __________ one’s mind(rich)77.I think it’s __________ to judge a person before you really know him(fair)78.__________, the famous temple was not damaged in the earthquake(luck)79.Father's Day is on the (three) Sunday of June.80.The population in China is much (large) than that in Australia.81.I haven't seen Mary for a long timeI' m looking forward to (visit) her soon.82.Peter and Simon enjoyed (they) at the English party last night.83.We were discussing the details of the charity show when the teacher (come) into the classroom.84.Tom never does his homework as (good) as his cousin He makes a lot of mistakes.85.At the exhibition, the little boy's (invent) attracted many IT engineers.86.I was totally ____ (prepare) for the announcement that day and everything was in a mess.87.Make sure that good ______(behave) is rewarded.88.When you see the sign “No ________” in the library, you can’t smoke(smoke)89.Can you explain the dinosaurs’ _____________? (disappear)90.Window XP is used for ___________ computers.(person)91.Tomorrow is my uncle’s _____________ birthday.(forty)92.The man had an accident but now he is out of _______________.(dangerous)93.There are many policemen at the _______________of the Gate(enter)94.There is a “No ____________” sing in the garden.(spit)95.The mountain is _______________ with trees.(cover)96.This is called a ______________ dino saur, isn’t it?(feather)97.Don’t worry，Please speak in a ______________ voice.(nature)98.I like classical music and Beethoven is my favorite ________(music).99.My sister doesn't like ________(eat) anything because of a headache.100.Stick to ________(speak) English every day，and you'll find you are good at it soon.101.I prefer ________(go) swimming to having a picnic.102.I saw a lot of famous ________(sing) at the concert.103.There are not any ________(programmer) on TV now.104.Would you _______ (mind) me opening that door?105.Suddenly this _______ (dark) became terrible106.Where were the _______ (Australia) and Englishman watching TV?107.She _______ (pick) up the dictionary and began to look up the new word in it.108.Thanks for _________(invite) us to your birthday party．109.My mother tells me not to_____(ride) a bike on a rainy day.110.Don’t _________(worry) about thatIt’s nothing but a quiz.111.The girl is _________(worry) about her mother.112.That must ________(be) a lot ________(much)interesting than ________(ride) a bike.113.Everyone can see you are both__________ (complete) wrong.114.The play was really __________ (interest), so few people like it.115..The little boy was happy because a lot of people came to celebrate his _______ (twelve) birthday. 116.Jennifer borrowed my bike to go to have a picnic__________ (she) is broken.117.If you want to __________ (success), you must work harder.118..Shenzhen is one of __________ (beautiful) cities in China.119.Unluckily, Marry failed __________ (pass) the exam.120..She looked __________ (happy) when she heard the bad news.121..Penny is looking forward to __________ (get) the parcel from her father.122.Mike has got a fine ___________ (collect) of Chinese stamps.123.The girl gave her seat to an old woman very ________(polite).124.We know Lincoln is not only a president but also a great ________(speak).125.Can you help me buy some ________(grape) from the supermarket?126.The boy always spends much time ________(play) computer games every day.127.He answered the teacher's question ________(correct).128.Don't make so much ________(noisy).They're studying in the library.129.We can see some ________(policeman) in the picture.130.Many sheep were killed by ________(wolf) yesterday evening.131.I felt ________(easy) when I was interviewed by the reporter.132.The strange ________(happen) made everyone worried.133.The book mainly talks about the life of ________(Australia).134.My parents are always around meThey share my happiness and ________(sad) together.135.If you still feel ________(pain)，you should go and ask your doctor for advice.136.Soon they got ________(marry) last year and had two children.137.Zhang Guoli is an actor and he is also a ________(direct).138.The woman used to live a very lonely and ________(pain) life，but she has a happy life now. 139.Sandy，did you sense a strong ________(sad) and pain from the music?140.At first，we didn't think it was a ________(move) movie.141.The children _______(perform) a dance for the old people at People's Home They were very happy. 142.These old photos made me ________(call) my happy childhood in the country.参考答案shiny beautifully harmless meaning delightful traditional sharing shot touching Whoeverhaunted neighborhood put means most popular lying dead presents warmth warned.Whom .impolite .speaker .courses direction second fastest longest .called rains.selling suppies .to water say thousands be designed success solving dangerous friendly.differences. understood .communication .tourists .whom disabled experienced further fitness homeless older hotter；the hottest worst best taller; the tallest predictions impossible less pressure freedom.international .dead .pronunciation European .choice .safety .pierced .disagree .finish .winning.others .them cloudy suggestion(s) clearer enrich unfair Luckily Third .Larger .Visiting.Themselves .Came .Good .Invention .Prepared .Behaviorsmoking disappearance personal fortieth danger entrance spitting covered feathered natural musician eating speaking going singers programmers mind darkness Australian pickedinviting; ride; worry; worried; be...more...riding thanks for doing sth tell sbnot to do sth worry about be worried about riding .completely .uninteresting .twelfth .Hers .succeedthe most beautiful .to pass .unhappy .getting .collection politely speaker .grapes playing correctly noise policemen wolves uneasy happening Australians sadness painful married directorpainful sadness moving performed recall。

山东淄博专版2020届中考英语复习方案第二篇语法专题突破专题09构词法试题及解析

语法专题训练(九) 构词法(限时:30分钟)根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。

1.All the girls were breathing (heavy) after the 800-metre race.2.Don't pour the (pollute) water everywhere, or you'll be punished.3.It's (polite) of you to shout at others in public.You must have good manners.4.—Are there any (different) between the two sentences?—Sorry, I don't know.5.The more (careful) you work, the more mistakes you will make.6.The kids seem very (satisfy) with themselves.7.After class, children should go out of their classroom to enjoy the (warm) of the sun.8.In China, most of the (north) people like to eat dumplings.9.I like reading and writing, and I want to be a (write) when I grow up.10.My father is very (humour) and often makes us laugh.11.At the class meeting, our teacher gave us quite a few (suggest) on how to get on well with each other.12.Mr Dean was (thank) to the policeman who had helped his kids arrive safely.13.Mary and Tony are a pair of pet pigs. The two have recently got a special license so that their (own) can take them for a walk.14.My mother is (care) and sometimes she leaves the house with the door open.15.A person who doesn't like fishing usually looks (patient) in doing his work.16.He's very excited about the (possible) of playing for England's first team.17.With the money we have (success) sent many poor children to school.18.We have made a (decide) to climb the mountain tomorrow.19.China is now working (close) with many foreign countries to practise “the Belt and Road Initiative(一带一路倡议)”.20.Don't take the magazines away. They are for that (science).21.All their efforts seemed (help), so they decided to give it up.22.The (nation) Day of China has become a 7-day holiday for people to travel and relax.23.Don't use the lift when you escape from a high (build) during a fire.24.Tom likes China because Chinese people are (friend).25.Henry is a(n) (honest) boy, so all of his friends hate to play with him.26. (luck), this man lost his wife and two children in the earthquake.27.We are sad about the (pollute) of our environment.28.Nick's mother worries about his (healthy) lifestyle, though he is a college student.29.Qi Baishi was one of the most famous (art) in China.30.To complete the work, he drank some coffee to keep himself (wake).31.All the people in the world wish to enjoy a beautiful and (peace) life.32.We are still (sure) now if my friend will visit me.33.Once a week my business suit is (smooth) ironed.34.Wild animals which are now in danger need our (protect).35.What a pity! Sue lost the game because the (weigh) of her shoes made it difficult for her to run fast.36.Would you mind giving me some (advise) on how to plant trees?37.It is (polite) to keep others waiting in many Western countries.38.Ben was very (luck) to have a “dog helper”.39.Mobike is considered to be a new (invent) in China.40.The mother said goodbye with a smile, but her eyes couldn't hide her (sad).41.If you don't have a deep love for something, don't be (satisfy) until you find one.42.I felt (relax) lying in the sun on the beach.43.Have you ever cut your finger on the edge of a book page? The small cut on your finger is so (pain).44.There are about 6,000 languages that are spoken around the world, but 43% of them are dying out. If no (act) is taken, some of these languages will disappear.45.Our team lost the game because we played very (bad).46.Greenhouse gases are (harm) to the environment.47.Every year many foreign (tour) come to visit the Great Wall of China.48.Which is more (value) to you, health or wealth?49.For your own (safe), please do not walk about on the plane.50.One needs three things to be (true) happy in life: something to do, someone to love andsomething to expect.51.It's (danger) to play with fire.52.More and more people have realized the (important) of China-Russia Heihe Bridge.53.Many foreigners, including (Australia), are visiting Expo 2019, Beijing(北京世园会).54.As we know, HUAWEI technology has been developing (rapid).55.—Uncle John seems to be more (cheer)today.—Yeah. He's got his favourite stamp.56.China has made great (achieve) since it opened its doors to the outside world.57.Nanjing is developing so (quick) that more and more graduates choose to work here.58.I think I can work out the problem without (difficult).59.It is still (know) whether all the students in our class have passed the exam.60.Mark was the (win) of the competition.61.The new flyovers(立交桥) close to our school will be in (serve) next year.62.In the modern world, we should pay more attention to food. We should try to enjoy a better and (health) diet.63.The passage is about the (introduce) to this new kind of machine.64.The cups are (special) designed for the disabled.65.What can we do (improve) our living conditions?66.It's cool and (sun) in autumn in our hometown.67.David fell (sleep) in class because he stayed up too late last night.68.We can't walk (cross) the street when the traffic light is red.69.Smiles on the (swim) faces showed how they enjoyed the race.70.The UK is an old (Europe) country, where there are many palaces and castles.71.Andy is a(n) (active) boy. He seldom takes part in activities.72.If humans do nothing, the small island will (appear) soon.73.The film is directed by Samuel, one of the new (direct).74.I often (mistake) Lily for her twin sister Lucy.75.ORBIS is one the (internation) charities.【参考答案】1.heavily2.polluted3.impolite4.differences5.carelessly6.satisfied7.warmth 8.northern 9.writer10.humorous 11.suggestions 12.thankful13.owner(s) 14.careless 15.impatient16.possibility 17.successfully 18.decision19.closely 20.scientist 21.helpless22.National 23.building 24.friendly25.dishonest 26.Unluckily27.pollution 28.unhealthy29.artists 30.awake 31.peaceful32.unsure 33.smoothly 34.protection35.weight 36.advice 37.impolite38.lucky 39.invention 40.sadness41.satisfied 42.relaxed 43.painful44.action 45.badly 46.harmful47.tourists 48.valuable 49.safety50.truly 51.dangerous 52.importance53.Australians 54.rapidly 55.disabled56.achievements 57.quickly 58.difficulty59.unknown 60.winner 61.service62.healthy 63.introduction 64.specially65.to improve 66.sunny 67.asleep68.across 69.swimmers' 70.European71.inactive 72.disappear 73.directors74.mistake 75.international赠送：初中英语代词Ⅰ.词汇运用。