中考英语构词法练习

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中考英语词汇记忆方法技巧单选题60题

中考英语词汇记忆方法技巧单选题60题1. I'm so thirsty. Please give me some _____.A. waterB. waiterC. writerD. winter答案：A。

本题考查同音词的辨析。

选项B“waiter”意思是“服务员”；选项C“writer”意思是“作家”；选项D“winter”意思是“冬天”。

而“thirsty”表示口渴，需要的是“water”水。

2. The _____ is very beautiful.A. beachB. teachC. peachD. reach答案：C。

这道题考查近形词。

选项A“beach”是“海滩”；选项B“teach”是“教”；选项D“reach”是“到达”。

“beautiful”通常形容美好的事物，“peach”桃子是美好的，所以选C。

3. We need to _____ our English vocabulary.A. improveB. proveC. moveD. love答案：A。

此题考查近形词的含义。

选项B“prove”是“证明”；选项C“move”是“移动”；选项D“love”是“爱”。

“improve”有“提高、改善”的意思，符合“我们需要提高英语词汇量”的语境。

4. There is a _____ in my room.A. chairB. hairC. pairD. fair答案：A。

本题考查同音词。

选项B“hair”是“头发”；选项C“pair”是“一对、一双”；选项D“fair”是“公平的、集市”。

房间里通常有的是“chair”椅子。

5. Please be _____ when you cross the road.A. careB. carefulC. carelessD. cared答案：B。

这道题考查近形词的用法。

选项A“care”是动词，关心；选项C“careless”是“粗心的”；选项D“cared”是动词过去式。

中考英语语法专题构词法

dishonest，dislike, disagree, disappear；
表示否定
non-
impossible, impolite; incorrect; non-smoking
第2部分语法突破
前缀 misinterrepre-
意义表示“错的” 表示“互相，在……之间” 表示“再，重新”
China classmate however end live possible use return they late You are going to high school, aren’t you? Several years ago, 1．__C_h_i_n_e_se___ high school students would show their new schoolbags, new clothes or new pens to their 2．___c_la_s_s_m_a_t_es___ when the new term started. Today, 3．_h_o_w__e_v_er___， all have changed.
第2部分语法突破
返回目录
2．派生法：在一个单词前面或后面加上一个词缀构成新词，这种构词法叫作派生法。加在单词前的词缀叫前缀，加在单词后的词缀
叫后缀。
(1)前缀
前缀
意义
例词
un-， dis-， “不，非”， unfriendly, unpleasant, uncomfortable;
im-， in-，
表示 “在……之前”
例词 misunderstand, mislead interview, international, Internet rewrite, return, review

中考英语名词训练试题含答案解析

初中英语名词练习题1．This is a photo ________ my school.A．in B．on C．of D．from【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这是一张我学校的照片。

考查介词辨析和名词所有格。

in在……里面；on在……上；of……的；from 从……。

根据“a photo ... my school”可知，此处应用of构成名词所有格，表示“一张我学校的照片”。

故选C。

2．—How many ________ do we need?—Three.A．sugar B．bananas C．honey D．cheese【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我们需要多少香蕉？——三根。

考查名词辨析。

sugar糖，不可数名词；bananas香蕉，可数名词复数；honey 蜂蜜，不可数名词；cheese奶酪，不可数名词，指奶酪种类时，可数。

How many提问可数名词复数的数量，故空白处是复数名词bananas。

故选B。

3．—Are there any ________ between the two buildings?—No. I think they are the same.A．differences B．looks C．trees D．people【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——这两座大楼有什么不同吗？——不。

我认为它们是一样的。

考查名词词义辨析。

differences不同；looks相貌；trees树；people人。

根据答句“No. I think they are the same.”可知，问句询问两座大楼是否有不同之处，故选A。

4．Mary is _________ girl.A．an 8 year old B．8-years-old C．the 8 year old D．an 8-year-old 【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：玛丽是一个8岁的姑娘。

考查复合形容词。

第18讲构词法(讲义)-2025年中考英语一轮复习讲练测(全国通用)(原卷版)

►第18讲构词法（讲义）目录一复习目标掌握目标及备考方向二考情分析2023年中考构词法考情分析三网络构建知识点头脑风暴四名词考向1.构词法的几种分类2.派生法中各个前缀和后缀的含义3.提升必考题型归纳五真题感悟中考构词法经典考题【复习目标】1.掌握构词法的几种分类。

2. 熟记派生法中各个前缀和后缀的含义。

【考情分析】【网络构建】分析中考英语真题可知，构词法从没有在中考试题中直接进行考查，但是在阅读理解材料中常常会出现以学过的词为词根，采用某种构成法构成的新单词，如果学生没有掌握这种构词法，就可能会影响对材料的影响，从而影响学生答题的准确性。

在几种构词法中，《义务教育英语课程标准(2022年版)》附录4语法项目表对缩写和简写仅作理解要求。

综上分析，学生在复习构词法时，首先一定要记住、理解并掌握常用前缀、后缀所构成的词义变化及词性变化，其次要理解合成和转化构词法，最后，要记住一些常见的缩写和简写。

《义务教育英语课程标准(2022年版)》附录4语法项目表中构词法有四种：合成法、派生法、转换法和缩写和简写。

其中缩写和简写课程标准仅做理解要求。

合成法：由两个或两个以上的词合成一个新词，这种构词法称为合成法(compounding)。

合成词之间有的要用连字符连接，有的直接连接在一起。

派生法：在一个词的词根(root)的前面或后面加上某个词缀来产生新词, 这种构词法称为派生法(derivation)。

加在前面的词缀叫前缀(prefix)，加在后面的词缀叫后缀(suffix)转化法: 在词行不变的情况下，一个单词由一种词性转换成另一种词性，称为转换(conversion)。

转换后的词义与转换前的词义通常有密切的联系，但有时差异也很大。

缩写和简写：是一个单词或短语的缩写形式，去掉一些字母或只使用每个单词的第一个字母。

photo-photograph,USA -The United States of America一．合成法1. 常考前缀。

中考英语词形转换专练(用正确形式填空)

词形转换专练（用所给的词的正确形式填空)在初中阶段,词型转换是教与学的重点、难点之一，也是中考的必考题型。

许多学生认为难以掌握，其实只要弄清它的规律,就容易得多了。

下面，我们就来总结一下这种题型的规律:一、名词：1．How many ____ ____ do you have？（subject）2．____ ____parents call the bird Polly．(Lucy and Lily)3．It will be ____ ____ tom orrow．（sun)4．He writes ____ ____ ．（care）二、形容词：1．He is ____ ____ than I．（tall)2．She is ____ ____ girl in her class．（strong)3．He ____ ____ passed his stick on tothe fourth runner．（quick）4．There will be a heavy ____ ____ tomorrow．（snowy）三、副词：1．He ran ____ ____ than any of theother boys in his class．（fast）2．He jum ps ____ ____ of all the boys．（far)3．This problem is very easy，please give me a ____ ____ answer．（quickly）4．Lucy，please take good ____ ____ of your younger sister．（carefully）四、动词：1．He often ____ ____ the classroom on Sunday．（clean）2．Jim ____ ____ cards with his friends now．（play）3．If it____(not rain）tomorrow ，I_______（visit）the Summer Palace．4．Yesterday he_____(tell)me the earth______（move）around the sun．5．Kate ____ ____ an English book at ten yesterday．（read)6．I ____ ____ you ____ ____ a long time．（not see）7．You'd better not ____ ____ there by bike．(go）8．I’m very tired，we’d better stop _____a rest．（have）9．He enjoyed ____ ____ in the country．(live）10．Jim is his ____ ____ name．（give)11．He is a ____ ____ ．(visit）12．My bike is ____ ____ ．(break)五、数词：1．Take the ____ ____ turning on the left．（two）2．Please read Part ____ ____ ．（first）六、代词：1．This is ____ ____ pen(I），and that’s_____．（her）2．Please put ____ over there．（they）3．____ ____are all the students in our school．（their)常用构词法:1、动词→名词work→worker invent→inventor teach→teachersing→singer visit→visitor drive→driverinvent→invention operate→operation2、名词→名词farm→farmer police→policemanFrench→Frenchman3、名词→形容词care→careful use→useful sun→sunnycloud→cloudy wind→windy rain→rainyAmerica→American China→Chinese interest→interestingdifference→different ice→icy4、形容词→副词quick→quickly happy→happilypossible→possibly true→trulypolite→politely wide→widely5、形容词→反义词happy→unhappy usual→unusualable→unable词尾变化表五)写出Array下列单词的反义词：A)1. yes2。

05 语法填空真题链接-攻克2021年中考英语语法填空之构词法精讲精练

语法填空真题ARecently, a foreign student in China gave a very touching answer to the question. What should China be proud of? It was 46.________(wide) spread online. Emma is from Canada. She came to China four years ago. Now she is 47. ________ university student in Ningbo. The following is China in her eyes. “48. ________ (find) a job in China can be really simple. There are more job 49. ________(chance) here than in any other country in the world.” “Its public security(安全) is great. I 50. ________ (travel) to many countries so far, and I think China is really safe.” "About 400 million Chinese are studying English. China will become the country 51. ________ has the greatest number of English speakers in non-English speaking countries.”“The speed of Chinese trains is high. On my 52. ________ (three) visit to my friend in Beijing, I took a train there. From Ningbo 53. ________Beijing, the train runs 1,365 kilometers for only seven hours.” "There 54. ________ (be) many more things China should be proud of. I believe China must be much 55. ________ (good) than other countries.” -----2018中考题Keys:46.widely47.a48.Finding49.chances50.have travelled/ have traveled51.which/that52.third53.to54.will be55.betterBA long time ago, in a rich and beautiful country, there lived an unhappy king. He slept_____ 46 (bad)and didn’t feel like eating. His face was always pale. He often cried for no reason. This made the queen and his people worried.One day, a doctor ______ 47 (call) in to examine the king. But he found nothing wrong with his body. “It’s all in his mind. Neither medicine nor rest can help him. What he needs is the shirt of_____ 48happy man to wear. That’ll make him happy.”The king summoned (召唤) the minister (宰相) to the palace. But when they explained the king’s situation to him, he said, “ ______ 49 I have a lot of power, it doesn’t make me happy. I’m always worried about______ 50 (lose) my power.”Then, the king’s banker_____ 51 (come) to the palace. “Oh, I’m afraid I’m not happy, either,” he said, “I have a lot of wealth, but I’m always worried that someone tries to steal my money every day.”Next, the palace singer arrived. But this was what he said, “It’s true that I’m famous and everyone loves my songs. But I’m always worried being followed______ 52 others. I feel I am not free.”Finally, the king’s top general was told ______ 53 (go) out and find a happy man. And he managed to find a farmer_______ 54 was poor but felt really happy. When the happy man was told about the king’s situation and asked for a shirt, he said he was so poor that even didn’t have a shirt!A man’s real_______ 55 (happy) lies in his own heart! ----2019中科院三模Keys:46. badly47. was called48. a49. Although/Though50. losing51. came52. by53. to go54. who/that55. happinessCMr. Clark works in a middle school. He likes reading and often borrows some books _______59 the library. He listens to the radio every morning and reads all kinds of______ 60 (newspaper) after supper.So he knows much and teaches well. His students like______ 61 (his) very much. Mike, Mr. Clark’s little son, is only nine. He also likes books. And he often asks his father some questions. Mr. Clark always thinks the boy is too young______ 62 (understand) them and chooses the easiest ones to answer. Of course, the boy is not pleased with it. One day, Mike read something about the lights and was______ 63 (interest) in it. When his father told him to do some housework, he went on thinking of it. He asked Mr. Clark a fewquestions, and his father answered all. Then his father said______ 64 (proud), “Fathers always know more______ 65 sons do!”The boy thought for_______ 66 while and said, “I don’t think so.”“Oh? Why?” Mike didn’t answer but asked a question instead, “Who______ 67 (invent) the lights?” “Thomas Edison,” answered Mr. Clark.“Why didn’t his father invent them?”______ 68 (look) at his son, Mr. Clark didn’t know how to answer the question!-----2019罗湖区一模Keys:59-63 from, newspapers, him, to understand, interested64-68 proudly, than, a, invented, LookingDDenis Rancourt is a famous professor of physics at the University of Ottawa. As a leading expert in his research field, he 46) __________ (write) hundreds of scientific papers so far. One day, he decided 47) __________(change) his teaching method which he had used for over twenty years.It all started a few years earlier. While doing research, he found that water and land were being polluted and farms were disappearing. As a person who cared 48) __________ (deep) about the environment, Denis decided to start a science course 49) __________ was open to everyone. He even invited some 50) __________ (science) to give talks on topics such as war, trade, medical care and environmental policy. And he encouraged students to think, discuss, and take action to make the world 51) __________ better place.Once, a hall 52) __________ (fill) with over 120 people who had come to listen to these lectures. Two 12-year-old twins even came to his class.Denis became a controversial (有争议的) person. Some people praised him for his courage, social responsibility and 53) __________ (usual) teaching methods. However, others thought that he was ruining the reputation (名誉)of the university.In an interview, some reporters asked him 54) __________ he did all of this at the risk (风险) of his own career. He said, ―We, as educators, are responsible 55) __________ warning people about problems and encouraging everyone to become independent thinkers. We should try our best to stop bad things from happening.-----2019深圳一模Keys:46. has written47. to change48. deeply49. that/which50. scientists51. a52. was filled/filled53. unusual 54. why55. forEWhen I was a junior high school student, my family received (46.) ______ call. It said that my grandfather had a heart attack and (47.) ______(send) to the hospital just now. We set out (48.) ______(immediate) to be with him. When we arrived, we learned his operation was over and he was in the ICU, so we headed straight to the ICU. At the door, I felt too nervous to enter. Then I realized that a doctor came close to me and walked me step by step. She told me (49.) ______(relax) because my grandfather would be OK soon. Then her (50.) ______(explain) about the tubes that were coming out of his body was very clear. What she said gave me strength and made me feel (51.) ______(peace). As she said, my grandfather gradually made a full recovery and now he has good health.I don’t remember what she looked like, (52.) ______ I remember she cared about a teenage girl (53.) ______ was a little afraid to see her grandfather in the hospital. Her kindness passed beyond her patients to(54.) ______ (they) families. It has been seven years, but her simple act still makes a lasting impression(55.) ______ me.----2018深圳三模Keys:46. a 51. peaceful47. was sent 52. but48. immediately 53. who/that49. to relax 54. their50. explanation 55. on。

中考英语-短文填词习题(解析版)

短文填词题型有三种考查形式:音标填词(3空)、用所给提示词的适当形式填空(4空)和盲填(3空),共设空10处。

考点一音标填词因所考音标多为元音、长音、重读音节,所考词性均为实义词,如名词、动词、形容词、副词,且均为课标中的重点词汇,所以平时注意其音节和词汇拼写。

考点二构词法英语中,构词法主要有三种:①合成;①派生;①转化。

另外还有缩略法和缩写法等。

1.合成法由两个或两个以上的词合成一个新词,前一个词起修饰后一个词的作用。

合成词有的用连字符连接,有的不用。

合成词的词义通常能从单词表面看出来。

合成词的主要构成方式有:2.派生法在一个单词(词根)前面或后面加上一个词缀,构成一个新词,称为派生。

词缀分为前缀和后缀。

加在单词前的词缀叫前缀;加在单词后的词缀叫后缀。

考点三词类变化1.名词:变复数;所有格;形容词。

2.形容词:变副词;级别变化。

3.副词:级别变化。

4.数词:序数词或基数词。

5.代词:主格变宾格、形容词性物主代词或反身代词。

考点四无提示词填空无提示词填空题型常见类:介词、冠词、连词、代词等。

1.介词:根据语境或者固定搭配填写合适的介词。

2.冠词:判断表示泛指还是特指,确定填不定冠词还是定冠词。

3.连词:判断其连接的是并列句还是从句等。

4.代词:根据语境判断用什么形式的代词。

阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

中考链接一How many birthdays do you have each year? Most of you just have1, right? Well, the Queen of Britain is different. This special2/ˈleɪdɪ/has two birthdays each year!The Queen①s3/ˈriːəl/birthday is in April. She usually celebrates it4(private)with her family. Her official birthday is always in June. This official birthday is not decided by the Queen5the weather. On this day, the Queen always has a parade(游行)for her birthday6(call)Trooping the Colour. This big outdoor parade7(start) in 1748. However, in April, the weather in Britain is very8(rain) and cold. So in the 1900s, the royal head moved it9June, when the weather is nicer. The Queen decided that her June birthday should always be on a Saturday. That’s because it is more convenient(方便的)for people to10/əˈtend/it on that day. Her official birthday may be different every year, but it is always on the Saturday closest to June 11.1.【答案】one【解析】本题考查数词。

中考初中英语常用构词法归纳

中考初中英语常用构词法归纳词汇的分类和构词法一、复习要点阐述我们学习的语言的每一篇文章都是由句子构成的。

每一个句子都是由或多或少的词构成的。

单词是语言构成的最基础内容，教英语的老师通常会说“一个学生记住的词汇是与他的英语成绩成正比。

”这句话说明了一件事，就是词汇量的重要性。

就像我们自己的国语中文，一个孩子从小到大，在日常生活中记住了大量的词汇，所以运用起来很自如。

如何能记好英语的单词及其他们的用法，了解英语的词类和构词法对于一个考生来说是很重要的。

所以在今天的专题中，我们将复习英语的词类和初中阶段我们所要掌握的几种构词法，使同学们对英语的词类及其简单的用法有一定的了解，并能正确的使用词汇。

二、要点复习的策略及技巧（一）英语的词类英语中的词类根据其语法功能分为名词、冠词、代词、数词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词、动词十类。

根据意义又可以分为实词和虚词。

实词指具有实际意义并能单独作句子成分的词。

这些词是名词、数词、代词、形容词、副词和动词六类。

虚词指没有实际意义或实际意义不明显、不能在句子中单独作句子成分的词。

这些词是冠词、介词、连词和感叹词四类。

下面我们就词汇的分类、名称、作用及例词列表。

从上面的表格中我们简要地讲解了英语十大词类的基本用法。

同学们可以仔细的体会一下此表的内容。

这将有助于你们对句子和文章的理解。

（二）构词法语言的基本要素之一是词汇。

在语言发展的最初阶段，人们使用的是少量而简单的词汇，这些词汇只表示日常简单的事物和概念，构成语言最基本的词，称为原生词，也叫基本词或词根词。

英语里的原生词大都是单音节的。

如：sun, man, head, foot, fish, see, run等，其数量是有限的。

随着社会的发展与进步，语言的扩充与融合使语言变得复杂，原有的原生词已不够用，人们便创造了一些新词来表示新有的事物与概念，按照语言一定的规律创造新词的方法，就是我们所说的构词法。

在初中阶段我们学习了下列构词法，了解了这些构词法，我们对词的用法就更方便一些。

中考英语构词法汇总及练习

2011中考英语构词法汇总及练习一一.概念英语的构词法主要有:合成法,转化法,派生法,混成法,截短法和词首字母缩略法.二.相关知识点精讲1.转化法英语中，有的名词可作动词，有的形容词可作副词或动词，这种把一种词性用作另一种词性而词形不变的方法叫作转化法。

1)动词转化为名词很多动词可以转化为名词，大多意思没有多大的变化(如下①)；有时意思有一定变化(如下②)；有的与一个动词和不定冠词构成短语，表示一个动作(如下③)。

例如：①Let's go out for a walk.我们到外面去散散步吧。

②He is a man of strong build.他是一个体格健壮的汉子。

③Let's have a swim.咱们游泳吧。

2)名词转化为动词很多表示物件(如下①)、身体部位(如下②)、某类人(如下③)的名词可以用作动词来表示动作，某些抽象名词(如下④)也可作动词。

例如：①Did you book a seat on the plane?你订好飞机座位了吗?②Please hand me the book.请把那本书递给我。

③She nursed her husband back to health.她看护丈夫，使他恢复了健康。

④We lunched together.我们在一起吃了午餐。

3)形容词转化为动词有少数形容词可以转化为动词。

例如：We will try our best to better our living conditions.我们要尽力改善我们的生活状况。

4)副词转化为动词有少数副词可以转化为动词。

例如：Murder will out.(谚语)恶事终必将败露。

5)形容词转化为名词表示颜色的形容词常可转化为名词(如下①)；某些形容词如old, young, poor, rich, wounded, injured等与the连用，表示一类人，作主语时，谓语用复数(如下②)。

山东淄博专版2020届中考英语复习方案第二篇语法专题突破专题09构词法试题及解析

语法专题训练(九) 构词法(限时:30分钟)根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。

1.All the girls were breathing (heavy) after the 800-metre race.2.Don't pour the (pollute) water everywhere, or you'll be punished.3.It's (polite) of you to shout at others in public.You must have good manners.4.—Are there any (different) between the two sentences?—Sorry, I don't know.5.The more (careful) you work, the more mistakes you will make.6.The kids seem very (satisfy) with themselves.7.After class, children should go out of their classroom to enjoy the (warm) of the sun.8.In China, most of the (north) people like to eat dumplings.9.I like reading and writing, and I want to be a (write) when I grow up.10.My father is very (humour) and often makes us laugh.11.At the class meeting, our teacher gave us quite a few (suggest) on how to get on well with each other.12.Mr Dean was (thank) to the policeman who had helped his kids arrive safely.13.Mary and Tony are a pair of pet pigs. The two have recently got a special license so that their (own) can take them for a walk.14.My mother is (care) and sometimes she leaves the house with the door open.15.A person who doesn't like fishing usually looks (patient) in doing his work.16.He's very excited about the (possible) of playing for England's first team.17.With the money we have (success) sent many poor children to school.18.We have made a (decide) to climb the mountain tomorrow.19.China is now working (close) with many foreign countries to practise “the Belt and Road Initiative(一带一路倡议)”.20.Don't take the magazines away. They are for that (science).21.All their efforts seemed (help), so they decided to give it up.22.The (nation) Day of China has become a 7-day holiday for people to travel and relax.23.Don't use the lift when you escape from a high (build) during a fire.24.Tom likes China because Chinese people are (friend).25.Henry is a(n) (honest) boy, so all of his friends hate to play with him.26. (luck), this man lost his wife and two children in the earthquake.27.We are sad about the (pollute) of our environment.28.Nick's mother worries about his (healthy) lifestyle, though he is a college student.29.Qi Baishi was one of the most famous (art) in China.30.To complete the work, he drank some coffee to keep himself (wake).31.All the people in the world wish to enjoy a beautiful and (peace) life.32.We are still (sure) now if my friend will visit me.33.Once a week my business suit is (smooth) ironed.34.Wild animals which are now in danger need our (protect).35.What a pity! Sue lost the game because the (weigh) of her shoes made it difficult for her to run fast.36.Would you mind giving me some (advise) on how to plant trees?37.It is (polite) to keep others waiting in many Western countries.38.Ben was very (luck) to have a “dog helper”.39.Mobike is considered to be a new (invent) in China.40.The mother said goodbye with a smile, but her eyes couldn't hide her (sad).41.If you don't have a deep love for something, don't be (satisfy) until you find one.42.I felt (relax) lying in the sun on the beach.43.Have you ever cut your finger on the edge of a book page? The small cut on your finger is so (pain).44.There are about 6,000 languages that are spoken around the world, but 43% of them are dying out. If no (act) is taken, some of these languages will disappear.45.Our team lost the game because we played very (bad).46.Greenhouse gases are (harm) to the environment.47.Every year many foreign (tour) come to visit the Great Wall of China.48.Which is more (value) to you, health or wealth?49.For your own (safe), please do not walk about on the plane.50.One needs three things to be (true) happy in life: something to do, someone to love andsomething to expect.51.It's (danger) to play with fire.52.More and more people have realized the (important) of China-Russia Heihe Bridge.53.Many foreigners, including (Australia), are visiting Expo 2019, Beijing(北京世园会).54.As we know, HUAWEI technology has been developing (rapid).55.—Uncle John seems to be more (cheer)today.—Yeah. He's got his favourite stamp.56.China has made great (achieve) since it opened its doors to the outside world.57.Nanjing is developing so (quick) that more and more graduates choose to work here.58.I think I can work out the problem without (difficult).59.It is still (know) whether all the students in our class have passed the exam.60.Mark was the (win) of the competition.61.The new flyovers(立交桥) close to our school will be in (serve) next year.62.In the modern world, we should pay more attention to food. We should try to enjoy a better and (health) diet.63.The passage is about the (introduce) to this new kind of machine.64.The cups are (special) designed for the disabled.65.What can we do (improve) our living conditions?66.It's cool and (sun) in autumn in our hometown.67.David fell (sleep) in class because he stayed up too late last night.68.We can't walk (cross) the street when the traffic light is red.69.Smiles on the (swim) faces showed how they enjoyed the race.70.The UK is an old (Europe) country, where there are many palaces and castles.71.Andy is a(n) (active) boy. He seldom takes part in activities.72.If humans do nothing, the small island will (appear) soon.73.The film is directed by Samuel, one of the new (direct).74.I often (mistake) Lily for her twin sister Lucy.75.ORBIS is one the (internation) charities.【参考答案】1.heavily2.polluted3.impolite4.differences5.carelessly6.satisfied7.warmth 8.northern 9.writer10.humorous 11.suggestions 12.thankful13.owner(s) 14.careless 15.impatient16.possibility 17.successfully 18.decision19.closely 20.scientist 21.helpless22.National 23.building 24.friendly25.dishonest 26.Unluckily27.pollution 28.unhealthy29.artists 30.awake 31.peaceful32.unsure 33.smoothly 34.protection35.weight 36.advice 37.impolite38.lucky 39.invention 40.sadness41.satisfied 42.relaxed 43.painful44.action 45.badly 46.harmful47.tourists 48.valuable 49.safety50.truly 51.dangerous 52.importance53.Australians 54.rapidly 55.disabled56.achievements 57.quickly 58.difficulty59.unknown 60.winner 61.service62.healthy 63.introduction 64.specially65.to improve 66.sunny 67.asleep68.across 69.swimmers' 70.European71.inactive 72.disappear 73.directors74.mistake 75.international赠送：初中英语代词Ⅰ.词汇运用。

词汇语境强化02(解析版)-冲刺2021年中考英语考前1600词汇语境强化默背练(全国通用)

冲刺2021年中考英语考前1600词汇语境强化默背练02一、单选题1. Which of the following words has a different prefix to make it have an opposite meaning?A. usualB. politeC. friendlyD. certain【答案】B【解析】句意：下列哪个词有不同的前缀使它有相反的意思？考查构词法。

usual寻常的；加否定前缀unusual不寻常的；polite礼貌的，加否定前缀，impolite不礼貌的；friendly友好的，否定前缀，unfriendly不礼貌的；certain一定的；加否定前缀，uncertain不确定的；根据题意，选项B有不同的前缀。

故选B。

2. She spoke________ to the frightened child.A. gentlyB. gentleC. gentlemanD. gentlely【答案】A【解析】句意：她温柔地对那个受惊的孩子说话。

考查副词。

gently温柔地，是副词；gentle温柔的，是形容词；gentleman绅士，是名词；此处修饰动词spoke 用副词，故选A。

3. The suit is inexpensive but well-made. In the word inexpensive, the in- means .A. veryB. moreC. notD. less【答案】C【解析】句意：这套衣服不贵，但做工很好。

在inexpensive这个词里，in -的意思是不。

考查构词法。

very非常，表程度；more更多的；not不，表否定；less更少的。

expensive昂贵的；根据The suit is inexpensive but well-made. 这套衣服不贵，但做工很好，可知inexpensive和expensive互为反义词，in –表否定意义，故选C。

2020年中考英语一轮练习：词根词缀

中考英语词根词缀专项复习构词规律：英语单词构成有其规律，很好的掌握了构词规律，才可以很好、很快的、准确的记忆单词。

英语单词构词法的核心部分，在于词根，词的意义主要是由组成单词的词根体现出来的。

词根可以单独构成词，也可以彼此组合成词，通过前缀后缀来改变单词的词性和意义。

（词根和词缀叫构词语素）也就是说，单词一般由三部分组成：词根、前缀和后缀。

词根决定单词意思，前缀改变单词词义，后缀决定单词词性。

主要词根：词根词根解释例词ache=ache 痛earache 耳痛ag=do, act 做，动agent 代理人agri, agro=agriculture 田地，农田agriculture 农业，农艺ann, enn=year 年annual 每年的，年度的astro, aster=star 星astronomy 天文学audi, audit=hear 听audible 听得见的bell=war 战争rebellion 反叛，反抗bio, bi=life 生命，生物biology 生物学brev=short 短abbreviate 缩短，节略ced, ceed=go 行走precedent 先行的，在前cept=take 拿，取exception 例外，除外circ=ring 环，,圆circle 圆，圈，环状物cid, cis=cut, kill 切，杀suicide 自杀claim, clam=cry, shout 喊叫exclaim 呼喊，惊叫clar=clear 清楚的，明白的clarify 澄清；使清楚clud, clus=close, shut 关闭exclude 排斥，拒绝，接纳cogn=know 知道cognition 认知cord=heart 心cordial 衷心的，诚心的corpor, cor=body 体corporation 团体，社团cred=believe, trust 相信，信任credibility 可信，可靠，cruc=cross 十字crucify把……钉在十字桇上；折磨cur=care 关心，挂念，注意security 安全cru, crus, cour, cours=run 跑cruise巡航舰di=day 日diary 日记dit=give 给edit 编辑dict,dic=say 言，说dictator 独裁者，口授者duc, duct=lead 引导conduct 引导，指导，经营ed=eat 吃edible 可以吃的，食用的ev=age 年龄，时代longevity 长寿，长命fact, fac=do, make 做，作factory 工厂fer=bring, carry 带，拿different 不同的，相异的flor, olour=flower 花florid 如花的，华丽的flu=flow 流fluency 流利，流畅fus=pour 灌，流，倾泻refuse 拒绝，拒受geo=earth 地geography 地理学gon=angle角trigon 三角形grad=step, go, grade 步，走，级gradual 逐步的gram=write 写telegram 电报graph=write, writing 写，画photograph 照相，拍照gress=go, walk 行走progress 进步hap=chance,luck,accident 机会，偶发happen 发生，巧遇hibit=hold 拿，持exhibit 展出，展览hospit, hosp=guest 客人hospitable 好客的idio=particular, own, private, proper 特殊的，个人的，专有的idiom 惯用语，方言insul=island 岛insular 岛的，偏狭的it=go 行走exit 出口，退出ject=throw 投掷projection 投掷，发射lect, leg, lig=choose, gather 选，收elect 选举lev=raise 举、升elevate 抬起，使升高liber=liberty 自由liberation 解放lingu=language 语言linguist 语言专家liter=letter 文字，字母literate 识字的，有文化的loc=place 地方local 当地的log=speak 言，说dialogue 对话loqu=speak 言说eloquent 有口才的，雄辩的lun=moon 月亮lunar 月亮的，似月的nanu, man=hand 手manuscript 手稿mar=sea 海marine 海上的，航海的medi=middle 中间mediate 居中调解，调停memor=memory,mindful 记忆，记住的memory 记忆，记忆力milit=soldier 兵military 军事的，军队的mini=small,less 小minimum 最小数mir=wonder 惊奇，惊异admire 赞赏，钦佩mort=death 死mortal 终有一死的mot=move 移动motion 运动，动nomin=name 名nominal 名义上的，有名无实的nov=new 新novel 新的，新奇的numer=number 数numeral 数字，[语]数词oper=work 工作operation 手术，工作，操作ori=rise 升起orient 东方，东方的paci=peace 和平pacify 使和平，抚慰past=feed 喂，食pasture 放牧、牧场，吃草pel=push, drive 推，逐，驱propel 推动pend, pens=hang 悬挂pendent 悬空的，悬而未决的pet=seek 追求compete 竞争，比赛phon=sound 声音phone 电话plen=full 满，全plenty 大量，丰富pone=put 放置postpone 推后，推迟popul=people 人民population 人口，全体居民port=carry 拿，带，运import 输入，进口pos=put 放置expose 揭露，揭发preci=price 价值precious 宝贵的，珍贵的pur=pure 清，纯purify 使纯净rect=right, straight 正，直correct 改正，纠正rupt=break 破rupture 破裂，使裂开sal=salt 盐salary 薪水sci=know 知science 科学sec, sequ=follow 跟随sequence 继续，连续sect=cut 切割section 切开，一部分sent, sens=feel 感觉sentiment 感情，思想感情son=sound 声音sonic 声音的，音速的spect=look 看spectate 出席，观看spir=breathe 呼吸inspire 鼓舞，吸入tail=cut 切，割tailor 裁缝，成衣商tain, ten=hold 握，持，守contain 容纳，包含，内装tect=cover 掩盖detect 侦查，发觉tempor=time 时temporary 暂时的，临时的tend, tens=draw 拉tension 拉紧，引力tent, tract=draw 拉，抽，引tractor 拖拉机urb=city 城市suburb 郊区，近郊ut=use 用utility 效用, 有用vac, vacu=empty 空vacancy 空白，空虚vad, vas=walk, go 行走invasion 入侵，侵略vari=change 变化variable 可变的，反复的ven=come 来convene 召集（会议），集会vert, vers=turn 转subvert 推翻，颠覆vi, via=way 路via 取道，经由vis, vid=see 看visible 可见的，看得见的vit=life 生命vital 充满活力的viv=live 活vivid 活泼的，有生气的前缀形式开放分类：英语、语法、学习、词汇[prefix]以结合形式出现,与一词、词根或短语开头的一个音或连续几个音相接,或书写中一个字母或连续几个字母用以产生出派生词或变化形式。

2021上海新初三暑期衔接英语讲与练 14构词法及词组积累+语法精选时态语态综合+阅读单选题技巧

—Sorry, I _____ with my friends at that time.
A. swimB. swamC. will swim D, was swimming
答案：
[解析]考查动词时态。首句说：我昨天下午4点钟给你打电话，但是没人接。下句显然是要告诉对方当时正在做什么，故用过去进行。句意：我当时和我的朋友们在一起。
9. Our class is ______ 20 girls and 18 boys.
10. President’s visit was delayed ______ the earthquake.
11. Remember to ______ all the lights when you leave the classroom.
30. with the help of
在…结束的时候
31. at the end of
由…组成
32. consist of
主管,负责
33. in charge of
大量的,充足的
34. plenty of
为…而感到自豪
35. be proud of
其它：
下车
1. get off
阻挡;不让…接近
2. keep off
5. run out of
两个；几个
6. a couple of
爱好
7. be fond of
想到
8. dream of
在…前面
9. in front of
照料
10. take care of
一种;一类
11. a kind of
充满
12. be full of
摆脱
13. get rid of

中考英语复习第二轮-构词法1

encourage 鼓励 international 国际的 internet 互联网 awake 醒来的 afraid 害怕的 enjoy 欣赏；享受
reuse 再使用 subway 地铁 subtitle 副标题 telephone 电话 television 电视 recovery 恢复
adj.＋adj. lightblue 浅蓝色的 dark-purple 深紫色 pale-yellow 浅黄色的 adj.＋v.ing goodlooking 长相好的 hard-working 勤奋的 v．＋adv seethrough 透明的 adv.＋adj. evergreen 常青的
act 表演，行动—action 行动，情节—actor 演员—actress 女演员 calculate 计算—calculator 计算器—calculation 计算 assist 帮助—assistant 助手 sad 伤心的—sadness 难过 carry 背，扛—carriage 运输 celebrate 庆祝—celebration 庆祝
compete 竞赛—competition 竞赛 consider 考虑—consideration 考虑 consume 消耗—consumer 消费者 convenient 方便的—convenience 便利 create 创造—creature 生物 decide 决定—decision 决定 describe 描述—description 描述
(1)构成名词的后缀： -ence, age, ure, (a)n (某地人), ant (从事……的人), y/ity, er/or/ian (从事……的人), ese (某地人), ess (雌性), ful (一……的量), ian (精通……的人), ist (专业人员), ment (性质，状态), ness (性质，状态), sion/ tion/ation (动作，过程等), ware (与电脑相关的), ce (由-t 变化的名词)

中考英语二轮复习题构词法有答案解析

2015年中考英语复习二轮专项练习—构词法练习1．– Is there a bridge over the river？– Yes， there is ______ bridge over it.A。

a 800—metres—long B. an 800-metres-longC. a 800-metre—long D。

an 800-metre-long2． ---—Do you know the result of the ________ race？——-—Yes。

The winner is a boy ________ Lin Feng from Class 4.A。

100-metres, called B。

100—metre; callingC。

100-metre； called D。

100—metres, calling3．There are many shops on ______ side of the busy street。

A. everyB. eachC. both D。

all4．The soft music sounds ________. We are all listening ________.A。

happily; careful B. beautifully； carefullyC。

moving； careful D. beautiful； carefully5．It has been sunny these days， so I ______ it ______ tomorrow。

A. think ， won’t rain B。

don’t think， will rainC。

think ，doesn’t rain D. don’t think , rains6． His failure made his father think him a ___________ boy.A。

2024年河北省中考英语备考—专题九+构词法课件

①常用的构成名词的后缀
后缀
意义
例词
-dom 状态,领域
freedom, wisdom, kingdom
-er 人;物
worker, farmer, recorder, teacher
后缀 -or -ist -ess -hood
-ment
-ness
意义人从事……的人,信仰者女性性质,状态
行为,结果
一二
13. _L__u_c_k_il_y_(lucky), the 8th grade students in Changsha had a
chance to work and study at the Social Practice Base in Lianhua Town.
There, students learned to care about others and do outdoor physical
②名词转化为动词。 Don’t forget to water the flowers. 句中water由名词转化为动词,词义引申为“浇水”。 Hand me the book, please. 句中hand由名词转化为动词,词义引申为“传递”。 (2)少部分形容词转化为动词 It’s your turn to clean the classroom. 句中clean由形容词转化为动词,词义引申为“打扫”。 Don’t dirty your shoes. 句中dirty由形容词转化为动词,词义引申为“弄脏”。
后缀 -ion -th -ese -ian -ship
意义行为,……状态状态国人专家状态
例词 invention, decision, discussion growth, length Chinese, Japanese musician friendship, leadership

2019中考英语构词法填空练习 (1)含答案

备战中考英语构词法填空练习1.The girl looks beautiful in the ______(shine) red silk.2.Jay sang the song________(beautiful).3.The water in the river is_______(harm)You can drink it without cooking.4.Can you tell me the ______(mean) of this word?5.The Green family had a ______(delight) holiday last week.6.Spring Festival is one of the most important ________(tradition) festivals in China.7.When did people start the tradition of ________(share) mooncakes with their families?8.He ________(shoot) down an apple on the tree with a stone just now.9.The story of White Snake is the most ________(touch).10.________(who)leaves the room last should turn off the lights.11.The story happened in a ________(haunt)house.12.I believe you can find a good hotel in the ________(neighbor).13.Tom ________(put)some flowers on the table just now.14.The world “reach” ________(mean)“get to”.15.Which festival do you think is the ________(popular)in China?16.The room was not tidy Clothes were ________(lie)all over the floor.17.When Frank found his cat was ________(die)，he cried.18.Nelly got many beautiful ________(present)on her birthday.19.Put on this coat and it will give you ________(warm).20.The old man ________(warn)us to keep away from the dangerous dog.21.________(who)did you give the book to?22.It's ________(polite)not to say “goodbye” to your teacher when you leave the classroom.23.The ________(speak)gave us a good speech last week.24.We have seven ________(course)this term.25.Can you tell me which ________(direct)your room faces?26.February is the _________(two) month of the year.27..Tom runs_________(fast ) than Bill.28..The ChangJiang River is the_________(long ) river in China.29..I have a best friend__________(call) Lily.30..We won’t play football if it________(rain).31..Brian enjoys________(sell) cookies.32..He needs to buy some________(supply) at the weekends.33..My father asked me________(water) the flower just now.34..Suddenly, Danny heard someone __________(say) something.35..He has ________(thousand) of students in his whole life.36.The robot will __________(design) to do most of housework for human in the near future.37.The party yesterday was a big __________(succeed)Everyone had a good time.38.When you have difficulty___________(solve) the problems, please ask me for help.39.I think it___________(danger) for children to be close to wild animals.40.Tom is a kind boyHe is always ___________(friend) to others.41..There are ________ (difference) between British English and Australian English.42..If you want to make yourself ________(understand), you should speak clearly and slowly.43..Speech is the fastest method of _________ (communicate) between people.44..The place of interest is visited by millions of ________(tourist).45..With ________(who) do you often practice your English?46.We should try our best to help the _______(able) people47.As an ________(experience) teacher, he always has ways to make his class lively.48.MrKing’s son has come to China for__________(far) study.49.The old men do exercises every day to improve their_______(fit).50.The government should do something to help those______(home) people.51.His father is much _______ (old) than his uncle.52.I think July is _______（hot）than any other month in our country It’s _______（hot）month of the year.53.In England, it’s very cold in February It’s the _______（bad）month of the year.54.Spring is the _______（good）time to plant trees.55.Mike is _______ (tall) than any other student He is _______ (tall) student in his class56.There are many famous _________(predict) that never came true57.It's i_________ for me to be there before eight o'clock58.I have _________(little) money than you59.Today many children are under too much _________(press)60.Parents should give their children more time and _________(free) to relax61..English is regarded as an ________(internationally) language.62..He has been ________(die) for two years We still miss him.63..His ________(pronounce) has improved，but he still does much practice every day.64..France and Germany are both ________(Europe) countries.65..It is a good ________(choose) for Millie to study Chinese history in Beijing.66.After a whole day's effort，most animals in the zoo have been moved to ________(safe).67.Some movie stars even get their noses ________(pierce).68.His idea sounds too silly，I ________(agree)with him.69.You need to ________(finish)the work before you leave.70.She was very excited about ________(win)the first prize.71.Some people like reading on Wechat, but __________ don’t(other)72.Cut the strawberries into pieces and put __________ into the yogurt(they)73.The day was __________, but the sun was trying to come through(cloud)74.I’m thankful to the teacher for her__________ on my interview(suggest)75.It’s our responsibility to make the sky __________than before(clear)cation is one of the most powerful ways to __________ one’s mind(rich)77.I think it’s __________ to judge a person before you really know him(fair)78.__________, the famous temple was not damaged in the earthquake(luck)79.Father's Day is on the (three) Sunday of June.80.The population in China is much (large) than that in Australia.81.I haven't seen Mary for a long timeI' m looking forward to (visit) her soon.82.Peter and Simon enjoyed (they) at the English party last night.83.We were discussing the details of the charity show when the teacher (come) into the classroom.84.Tom never does his homework as (good) as his cousin He makes a lot of mistakes.85.At the exhibition, the little boy's (invent) attracted many IT engineers.86.I was totally ____ (prepare) for the announcement that day and everything was in a mess.87.Make sure that good ______(behave) is rewarded.88.When you see the sign “No ________” in the library, you can’t smoke(smoke)89.Can you explain the dinosaurs’ _____________? (disappear)90.Window XP is used for ___________ computers.(person)91.Tomorrow is my uncle’s _____________ birthday.(forty)92.The man had an accident but now he is out of _______________.(dangerous)93.There are many policemen at the _______________of the Gate(enter)94.There is a “No ____________” sing in the garden.(spit)95.The mountain is _______________ with trees.(cover)96.This is called a ______________ dino saur, isn’t it?(feather)97.Don’t worry，Please speak in a ______________ voice.(nature)98.I like classical music and Beethoven is my favorite ________(music).99.My sister doesn't like ________(eat) anything because of a headache.100.Stick to ________(speak) English every day，and you'll find you are good at it soon.101.I prefer ________(go) swimming to having a picnic.102.I saw a lot of famous ________(sing) at the concert.103.There are not any ________(programmer) on TV now.104.Would you _______ (mind) me opening that door?105.Suddenly this _______ (dark) became terrible106.Where were the _______ (Australia) and Englishman watching TV?107.She _______ (pick) up the dictionary and began to look up the new word in it.108.Thanks for _________(invite) us to your birthday party．109.My mother tells me not to_____(ride) a bike on a rainy day.110.Don’t _________(worry) about thatIt’s nothing but a quiz.111.The girl is _________(worry) about her mother.112.That must ________(be) a lot ________(much)interesting than ________(ride) a bike.113.Everyone can see you are both__________ (complete) wrong.114.The play was really __________ (interest), so few people like it.115..The little boy was happy because a lot of people came to celebrate his _______ (twelve) birthday. 116.Jennifer borrowed my bike to go to have a picnic__________ (she) is broken.117.If you want to __________ (success), you must work harder.118..Shenzhen is one of __________ (beautiful) cities in China.119.Unluckily, Marry failed __________ (pass) the exam.120..She looked __________ (happy) when she heard the bad news.121..Penny is looking forward to __________ (get) the parcel from her father.122.Mike has got a fine ___________ (collect) of Chinese stamps.123.The girl gave her seat to an old woman very ________(polite).124.We know Lincoln is not only a president but also a great ________(speak).125.Can you help me buy some ________(grape) from the supermarket?126.The boy always spends much time ________(play) computer games every day.127.He answered the teacher's question ________(correct).128.Don't make so much ________(noisy).They're studying in the library.129.We can see some ________(policeman) in the picture.130.Many sheep were killed by ________(wolf) yesterday evening.131.I felt ________(easy) when I was interviewed by the reporter.132.The strange ________(happen) made everyone worried.133.The book mainly talks about the life of ________(Australia).134.My parents are always around meThey share my happiness and ________(sad) together.135.If you still feel ________(pain)，you should go and ask your doctor for advice.136.Soon they got ________(marry) last year and had two children.137.Zhang Guoli is an actor and he is also a ________(direct).138.The woman used to live a very lonely and ________(pain) life，but she has a happy life now. 139.Sandy，did you sense a strong ________(sad) and pain from the music?140.At first，we didn't think it was a ________(move) movie.141.The children _______(perform) a dance for the old people at People's Home They were very happy. 142.These old photos made me ________(call) my happy childhood in the country.参考答案shiny beautifully harmless meaning delightful traditional sharing shot touching Whoeverhaunted neighborhood put means most popular lying dead presents warmth warned.Whom .impolite .speaker .courses direction second fastest longest .called rains.selling suppies .to water say thousands be designed success solving dangerous friendly.differences. understood .communication .tourists .whom disabled experienced further fitness homeless older hotter；the hottest worst best taller; the tallest predictions impossible less pressure freedom.international .dead .pronunciation European .choice .safety .pierced .disagree .finish .winning.others .them cloudy suggestion(s) clearer enrich unfair Luckily Third .Larger .Visiting.Themselves .Came .Good .Invention .Prepared .Behaviorsmoking disappearance personal fortieth danger entrance spitting covered feathered natural musician eating speaking going singers programmers mind darkness Australian pickedinviting; ride; worry; worried; be...more...riding thanks for doing sth tell sbnot to do sth worry about be worried about riding .completely .uninteresting .twelfth .Hers .succeedthe most beautiful .to pass .unhappy .getting .collection politely speaker .grapes playing correctly noise policemen wolves uneasy happening Australians sadness painful married directorpainful sadness moving performed recall。