2014中考英语《现在完成时》语法复习课件

合集下载

中考语法专项复习-现在完成时课件(共36张PPT)

years ago .
7.After breakfast she takes a walk to buy the morning paper she does this every morning for ten years .
4.She has read the book last week .
C
5.My classmates and I have visited
the memorial hall of chairman Mao
yesterday .
6.My grandmother has lived with us
since my grandfather has died six
C.has saved D.were saving
6.I was so happy to see John again
last Sunday ,We ______each other
for more than two years. A.haven’t seen B.hadn’t seen
C.didn’t see
What a boring film！
一部多么令人厌烦的电影啊！
It’s the most boring film I’ve ever seen.
这是我看过的最令人厌烦的电影。＊现在完成时除了上述主要用法之外，还有一些其它用法，在此不一一讲解，请学生自已学习、掌握。
现在完成时与一般过去时的区别
一.现在完成时和一般过去时都是说过去的事情，但现在完成时注意的不是事情本身，而是强调事情与现在保持的某种密切联系（如现在的结果，影响,一直延续到现在等）;而一般过去时，则只表示发生在过去的动作和事情与现在没有关系。

中考英语复习：现在完成时课件 (共55张PPT)

Key words
yet
already
注意：already 用于肯定句，
yet 用于疑问句和否定句中
Has your brother ______ finished his A: ______ homework yet? (finish)
B: Yes, he ‘s already done it.
写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词:
visit visited repair repaired watch watched finish finished
move live love like
visited repaired watched finished
verb＋ed
moved lived loved liked
never since
so far
到目前为止
have planted We _______ only ____________ 100 trees so far. (plant )
二、Adverbs of time（标志性的时间状语）
before(句末)（以前）, 口诀 by now /so far(到目前为止), 以前从来不出现， once, twice, three times,… just(刚刚), 最近曾经一两遍， recently（最近），自从刚刚for一段， yet(否/疑)（还/已经）, already(肯)（已经）, 目前已经很明显。 ever(否/疑)（曾经）, never（从不）, all one’s life（一生） , in /during the past /last 5 years（在过去的五年里）, for + 一段时间
moved lived loved liked

中考专题复习现在完成时课件

8.since +
(表示过去某一时间的)时间点词组（一段时间+ago）
=for +一段时间
从句(一般过去时)
Eg. I have been here since 2000.
for 5 years I have been here since 5 years ago.
I have been here since I graduated in 2000.
have /has been to，have / has gone to， have / has been in的用法区别 1 “ Have /has been to+地名 ”表示曾经去过某地，说话时已经回到说话地点，常与once 、twice、ever、never 等时间连用。 2 “ have / has gone to +地名 ”表示去某地了，现在没有回答，人不在说话地点。 3 “ have / has been in +地名 ”表示“在某地”。指一种存在状态巧记： been to ，gone to been in 意不同，三者用法要记清； have / has been to + 地名，曾经到过某地行； have / has gone to + 地点，到某地去了已走远。 have / has been in +地名，已经在某地了。
open/close
begin/start end die catch a cold become interested in
get married
瞬间性动词 put on get up wake up fall asleep join arrive/reach
延续性动词 wear/ be on

初中英语现在完成时课件(共62张PPT)

speak-spoke-spoken
freeze-froze-frozen
ride-rode-ridden
get-got-gotten (got) forget-forgot-forgotten (forgot) 特殊：
am/is-was-been are-were-been,
do (does)-did-done go-went-gone
I have already done my homework. 否定句: I haven’t done my homework yet. 一般疑问句: Have you done your homework yet?
3. ever在现在完成时中的用法
肯定句/疑问句 : 句中 “曾经” I’ve ever been to Beijing. Have you ever been to Beijing?
catch,teach
ABB(含规则动词)
1.另有一些其它形式的变化。
have (has)-had-had lose-lost-lost feel-felt-felt stand-stood-stood
leave-left-left make-made-made spell-spelt-spelt
ABA
有些动词的过去分词与原形是一样的:
run-ran-run come-came-come become-became-become overcome-overcame-overcome
ABB(含规则动词)
原型过去式过去分词
例词
-eep -ept -ept
keep,sweep,sleep
-ell -old -old
加-ed 结尾是“辅音字母+y”

中考英语语法专项复习：现在完成时态PPT课件

●短暂性动词不能与一段时间连用，这些动词是： begin/start,finish/stop,come/go/arrive,le ave,borrow,join,buy,marry,die等。
●为了表述这种意思，我们常用相应的延续性动词”来代替短暂性动词.
上一页
主菜单
下一页
begin/start→ be on finish/stop → be over come /go/arrive →be in /at leave → be away borrow → keep join→ be in /a member of marry →be married buy → have die → be dead Catch a cold →have a cold open →be open close →be closed Fall asleep →be asleep fall ill →be ill
2.__H_a_s__ he __s_e_e_n_(see) this film yet? Yes. When _d__id__ he _s_e_e__(see) it? He __s_a_w__ it last week.
3. _H_a__ve_you ever _b_e_e_n__(be) there many times?
（1984年以来，史密斯先生一直在这工作。）
I have known Daniel since 7 years ago.
自从7年前我就认识丹尼尔。
He’s learned about 500 words since he went to college.（他上大学以来大约学了五千个
英语单词）
上一页
主菜单
6. It’s five years _s_in_c_e___ we met last time.

中考英语《现在完成时》语法复习课件

Yes, he has. When did he have his breakfast? He had breakfast at 6:00.
• 1. My father bought many books for me yesterday .
• Now , I have a lot to read because
eg. He has eaten supper.
They have eaten supper.
2.疑问句现在完成时的一般疑问句式是把助动词have或has提
到主语之前。 (回答用“Yes，---have/has．／“No， ---haven’t/hasn’t．” ）
eg. Has he eaten supper?
例如 • I have just cleaned my clothes. 我刚洗过衣服。 • （“洗衣服”是发生在过去的动作，对现在造成的结果
是“衣服干净了”） • I have just had my breakfast. (对现在的影响：不饿) • Has he had his breakfast?
⑥ He has not come yet.
Exercises
• 1. I h__a_v_e_h_a_d_(have) lunch already. • 2. Has the train_a_r_ri_v_e_d_ (arrive) yet? • 3.Tom __h_a_s never__b_e_e_n__ (be ) to China. • 4. The twin _h_a_s___just _s_e_e_n_(see) my
father. • 5. The twins s_a_w__(see) my father just now. • 6.__h_a_v_e_ you ever r_i_d_d_e_n__(ride) a horse?

中考英语专题语法复习ppt课件：现在完成时(22页)

现在完成时
一、现在完成时的结构
Байду номын сангаас
have/has + V过分
二、现在完成时用法
I can’t find my pen. I have lost 过影响现 it. Have you finished it yet ? He has worked here for a year. 过持续到 I have been in this school since 1999 . 现在 He has been to China twice. 两“去” He isn’t here. He has gone to the library.
• • • • • • • • •
2.非延续性动词也称终止性动词、瞬间动词, 表示不能延续的动作,这种动作发生后立即结束。如:open, die, close, begin, finish, come, go, move, borrow, lend, buy等。非延续性动词在肯定句中与表示时间点的状语连用，如：two years ago; at 5 o'clock; eg:He died 5 years ago. 思考He has been died dead for 5 years.正确吗？如果和时间段连用，需转换成延续性动词。
• • • • • • • • • •
get to/ arrive/reach --- be (in), leave --- be away from, get to know --- know,
牛刀小试：
eg:The old man died 4 years ago. -The old man has been dead for 4 years. He joined the Party 2 years ago. -He has been in the Party for 2 years. I bought the book 5 days ago. -I have had the book for 5 days.

中考英语语法一轮复习——现在完成时(共14张PPT)

1. Jim has been in Ireland _s_i_n_c_e_ Monday. 2. Jill has been in Ireland __f_or___ three days.
3. His aunt has lived in Australia __f_o_r__15 days. 4. Mary is in her office. She has been there _s_i_n_c_e_ 7 o'clock. 5. India has been an independent country _s_i_n_c_e_1974. 6. The bus is late. They've been waiting ___f_o_r_ 20 minutes. 7. Nobody lives in those houses. They have been empty __f_o_r__ many years. 8. Mike has been ill __f_o_r__a long time. He has been in hospital _s_i_n_c_e_ October.
7
现在完成时+since+时间点
since 与
The boy has slept since 8 o'clock.
现在完成
现在完成时+since+一般过去时
时连用的 He has worked in this company since he came to Beijing.
常用结构
It is/has been+时间段+since+一般过去时 “自从…… 已经多长时间了”
9
现在完成时

初中九年级英语《现在完成时》复习公开课PPT课件

QUIZ:
1.Great changes _h_a_v_e_ta_k_e_n_ (take) place in__t_h_e_p_a_s_t__fe_w___y_e_a_rs.
2He _h_as___g_o_n_e_(go) to Beijing. He _w__i_l_l_c_o__m__e__b_a_c__k__to__m__o_r_r_o__w.
Review & take notes 复习背记并整理笔记
前情回顾：现在完成时小结助动词have/ has + done
(一）表示过去发生的动作或已完成的动作对现在造成的影响。时间状语 just；already; yet ； ever ; never； recently,
lately, before， twice, …
（二）表示过去发生的动作一直持续到现在，有可能继续下去. (延续性动词)
1 -- Where is Jack? -- He _h_a_s_g_o_n_e_t_o the park.
2 -- __H_a_v_eyou_e_v_er b_e_e_n__t_o_ Paris? -- No, I _h_a_v_e_ never _b_e_e_n__ t_h_e_r_e_.
3 Mary _h_a_s_b_e_e_n__in_ Shanghai _si_n_c_e five years ago.
3My parents _m_a_r_r_ie_d__(marry) in__2_0_0_0_, theyh_a_v_e_b_e_e_n__m_a_r_ri_e_d(marry) fo_r _tw__e_n_ty__y_e_ar_s.
4We _h_a_v_e__p_l_a_n_te_d__(plant) two thousand trees _s_o_f_a_r_.

初中现在完成时讲解(完整版)ppt课件

• 10.____ you ______ (find) your science book yet? have, • 11. If it ____ (be) fine tomorrow, I'll go with you. found
is
• 12. The students ____________ (read) English when the teacher came in. were reading
可编辑课件PPT
15
• 1. have, seen, saw 2. Has, finished 3. has, come 4. has gone 5. have worked, moved 6. have made 7. have, stayed 8. have, finished 9. goes 10. have, found 11. is 12. were reading 13. is climbing 14. is coming 15. Have, seen
• 13. Look! The monkey __________ (climb) the tree. is climbing
• 14. My mother __________ (come) to see me next Sunday. is coming
• 15. I've lost my pen. _________ you ________ (see) it anywhere?
可编辑课件PPT
16
可编辑课件PPT
17
此课件下载可自行编辑修改，此课件供参考！部分内容来源于网络，如有侵权请与我联系删除！感谢你的观看！
6
2) 表示过去发生的动作,强调结果或对现在的影响。

2014届中考英语语法专题复习：现在完成时Present perfect tense课件2(18张)

I have left there for 5 years. (正)I have been away there for 5 years.
短暂性动词 put on die wake up fall asleep come leave
延续性动词
wear
be dead be awake be asleep
学科网
上一页
主菜单
下一页
规律： 1.时间状语常用already, just, yet, ever, before, never,so far,once等
2.常用短暂性动词做谓语动词.如open, close, finish, begin, come, go, leave, borrow, buy, die等
Have been to, have gone to, have been in填空
have been in the north for 1. Mike and his parents __________ half a year. has gone to the 2. Mum is not at home now. she _________ shop. Have you ever been 3. ______ _____ to kunming ? Never. 4. Where _____ these days? have you ______ been 5. Has Jim arrived yet? has been here for several days. Yes, he _______ 6. Where is Peter? I don’t know where he has gone ________. have you been 7. Hi Jim! Where _____ _____ ? Li Lei is looking for you.

初中英语语法复习——现在完成时—【教学课件】-最新经典通用版

park? ( be )
B: No, never.
初中英语语法复习——现在完成时—【教学课件】 -最新经典通用版
Key words
yet
already
ever
never
just
Just 刚刚与现在完成时连用一般置句中 Just now 刚才与一般过去时连用
I ___ha_v_e_ just _m_e_n_d_e_d__ the desk,
What are the key words for the Present Perfect Tense?
初中英语语法复习——现在完成时—【教学课件】 -最新经典通用版
Key words
yet already
注意：already 用于肯定句， yet 用于疑问句和否定句中
A: __H_a_s__ your brother _fi_n_is_h_e_d his
have/has gone to have/has been to have/has been in
去了说话时某人不在只用于第三人称
去过常与ever, never, once,twice,连用
在… 与时间段连用用how long 提问
A: How long _h_av_e_ you _b_e_e_n__in_ China?
been in been a soldier
buy have/has had come to have/has been in go to have/has been in got to have/has been in
join
have/has been in
have/has been a soldier 初中英语语法复习——现在完成时—【教学课件】 -最新经典通用版

初中现在完成时讲解ppt

for
since
for
since
for
since
练习题: 1.It's a long time since we ____ (meet) last, isn't it? 2.--I know you ___________ (choose) a picture book among these. --Yes,Have a look at it, please. 3.So far, spaceships without people ___________ (reach) the moon and some other parts of the universe. 4.My father____ home for nearly three weeks. A.has gone away from B.has left C.has been away from D.went away 5.Mr. and Mrs. Green have_____in China for a week. A.been B.got C.arrived D.reached
eg.--- I’ve lived here for 15 years. eg.--- I’ve lived here since 15 years ago(1990)
选用for和since填空: 1.We haven’t seen each other ______ a long time. 2.His father has been in the factory ______ 10 years ago. 3.The film has been on ______ 20 minutes. 4.Mr Green has worked here ______ he came to China. 5.His grandparents have been dead ______ several years. 6. It’s five years _______ we met last time

中考英语现在完成时第一轮复习课件

be in
has gone to 1.Her sister _____________ Australia,She left this morning. 2. A: Where is Bob ? B: He ____________ has gone to Japan with his sister.
Has he cleaned his room?
They haven’t come back from work.
一：总结
肯定句：主语+have/has+done+其它否定句：主语+have/has+not+done+其它一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+done+其它反意问句： have/has+主语
3.A: How loБайду номын сангаасg have ____ you _______ been in China?
been here for 3 years. B: Ihave _________ 4.A: _____ Have you ever ________ been to the city ?
B: No , never .
有错么？Have a look. 1.He has bought the book. had the book for a week. 2.He has bought 3.He has had the book for a week. 4.She has bought had the computer for two years.
5.How long have you come to the United States？

初中英语中考专题复习：现在完成时综合复习课件

续到现在，并有可能持续到
将来。
My dog Kiki has been with our family since I was 16.
2、表示过去发生的动作或事情对现在的影响和产生的结果;它强调的是过去的动作同现在的联系。
I have just opened the door.
(The door is not closed now.）
1
Enjoy a Song
Goodbye to you, my trusted friend. We've known each other since we were nine or ten. Together we've climbed hills and trees. We had joy we had fun We had Seasons in the Sun
just 刚刚
twice/其他倍数
so far
两次、几次
到目前为止
13
Practice
根据句意, 用上一页的时间副词填空： 1. I have __a_lr_e_a_d_y_/j_u_s_t _______ finished my homework. 2. He has not begun to work _y_e_t__. 3. I have __ju_s_t__ finished my lunch. 4. Have you _e_v_e_r_ been to the park? No, _n_e_v_e_r _. 5. Have you seen the movie _y_e_t__? 6. She has learned 3000 English words _s_o__fa_r___.

1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。

ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
现在完成时
• 构成:
1.肯定句
Present perfect tense
助动词have/has + 过去分词
现在完成时的肯定句式是“have（has）＋过去分词”。注意：该句式中的have或has是助动词，has用于第三人称单数，其它人称一律用have。
eg. He has eaten supper. They have eaten supper.
• 用for 或since填空。
1. Jill has been in Ireland________Monday. 2. Jill has been in Ireland__________three days. 3. My aunt has lived in Australia_______15 days. 4. Margaret is in her office. She has been there_____7 o'clock. 5. India has been an independent country________1974. 6. The bus is late. We've been waiting________20 minutes. 7. Nobody lives in those houses. They have been empty many years. 8. Mike has been ill________a long time. He has been in hospital ________October 9. It’s ten years ______ we met each other last time. 10. He has taught English _______ 25 years. 11. The Greens have lived on the farm ______ 1990. 12. They have been practicing the guitar _______ two hours. 13.－How long have you been a reporter? • －_____ 8 years ago. 14. I haven’t gone for a walk in the park ________ a long time. 15. He’s been collecting stamps _______ he was in primary school. 16. Peter has been to summer camp ________ 3 times.
I haven’t seen her these days. She has learnt English for 3 years/since 3 years ago. They have lived here since 1990. What has happened to the USA in the last 350 years?
(4)It is /has been +一段时间 + since 从句.
自从某事发生已有一段时间了. It is /has been two years since my brother joined the army.
一、用for和since填空。
for three ______
hours
_______ for a week since _______1997 for ______two weeks
用for和since填空
since 1.They have been learning Chinese _____ they came to China. for a long time. 2. I haven’t seen her _____ since 2001. 3. He has been living here _____ 4. She has been doing her homework ____ for two hours. since we left school. 5. It’s 5 years _____ 6. – How long has Mary been a teacher? – _____ Since two years ago.
eg. He hasn’t eaten supper.
They haven’t eaten supper.
现在完成时态的分类
• 用法一、 • 1。表过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果, （强调结果现在还存在）例如 • I have just cleaned my clothes. 我刚洗过衣服。 • （“洗衣服”是发生在过去的动作，对现在造成的结果是“衣服干净了”） • I have just had my breakfast. (对现在的影响：不饿) • Has he had his breakfast? Yes, he has. When did he have his breakfast? He had breakfast at 6:00.
7._____ Have you ________(clean) cleaned the room? have done Yes, we__________(do) that already. did do When _______ you ______(do) it? did We _______(do) it an hour ago. Has he ______(see) seen 8.______ this film yet? No. see When will _____ he _____(see) it? see it tomorrow. He will ______ come 9. How many times have _____you______(come) here? Once.
注
意：
(1)since＋一段时间＋ago＝for＋时间段; since two weeks ago=for two weeks; I have kept the library book for a week.= I have kept the library book since a week ago. (2)since + 时间点＝for＋时间段 since 2000=for ７ years (3) since+从句(常用一般过去时) The Greens have lived in Beijing since they moved to Beijing from Paris
1 你已经问过这个问题两边了，别再烦我了。 2我能借你的字典用一下吗？对不起，已经借给 tom了。 3 你以前见过她吗？不，从来没有过。 4 你曾经去过北京吗？是的我去过那儿三次。 5 你已经看完那本小说了吗？是的，我已经把它还给图书馆了。
• 用法二：
表示过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态，也可以表示一直持续到现在并可能还将持续下去。 A 动词使用延续性动词。 B 和表时间段的时间状语连用。常与for或since引导的时间连用so far, up to/till now, in the last/past+一段时间，all one’s life, by now, these days, these days、for two years、since 1984、since he came here
通常与表示包括现在在内的时间副词 just (谓语动词之前) （刚刚）, already（已经(肯定句) ）, before, yet（一般疑问(句末）：已经；否定句：还） never, ever (疑问句) twice recently(近来）等状语连用
1 Tom has already finished his homework. Tom hasn’t finished his homework yet. 2 I have just had my lunch. She hasn’t seen you before. 3 Have you ever eaten fish? I have never eaten fish ① I have never heard of that before. ② Have you ever ridden a horse? ③ She has already finished the work. ④ Have you milked the cow yet? Yes, I have done that already. ⑤ I’ve just finished my homework. ⑥ He has not come yet.
现在完成时态
The Present Perfect Tense
started studying English studying 2 years 2009
has been studying
2012
study English (2009-now) When did you start studying English? In 2009. How long have you been studying English? I have been studying English for two years.
• 1. My father bought many books for me yesterday . • Now , I have a lot to read because my father has bought many books for me. ________________________________ • 2. I saw this film last week. • Now, I know this film because have seen it before I_____________________. • 3. I did my homework yesterday. • Now, I can give it to the teacher because I______________ have done it.