人教新课标高中英语Book 5 unit 1 知识点总结 滚动练习(有答案)
人教新课标高中英语Book1 Unit5滚动练习 (有答案)
人教新课标高中英语Book1 Unit5滚动练习（有答案）滚动一I.单词拼写1.Mr. Sun Yat-sen strongly believed in the three p________：nationalism；people's rights；people's livelihood.2.Mandela offered g________ to poor black people on their legal problems.3.I had to leave because my family could not continue to pay the school f________ and the bus f________.4.Today we have reached a s________ where we have almost no rights at all.5.Black people could not________(投票) or choose their leaders.6.These goods of low________(质量) cannot be sent there.7.I hope people all over the world will lead a________(平静的) life.8.The enemy a________ us at midnight.9.Black people are born e________ to the whites so they should share the same rights.10.They managed to e________ from the burning building by breaking down the door.II. 把下列汉语译成英语短语1. 把……奉献给2. 放弃3. 为……而战4. 摆脱/免于5. 坐牢6. 相信7. 失业8. 在某种程度上9. 事实上10. 爆炸III.翻译：1.尽管遭受种种挫折，他没有丧失信心。
人教版新课标 2019-2020 必修五 第一单元 book 5 unit 1 词组和单元练习含答
Book 5 Unit 1Warming-up and pre-reading P1了解…情况举起，抬起从……处传来, 传下做…方法提出得出结论有力证据Reading P2-3照顾某人私人医生老百姓使显露；暴露:每次指挥，管理，支配失去控制变的对…感兴趣漂浮把…吸进全神贯注于……下定决心做某事做进一步的调查应受到责备从….拆除/去除…调查将…和…联系或连接起来死于（多为内因）使某事被做阻止做某事命令/指示某人做某事与什么相似Using language P4对…负责任吸收结束除…之外；此外：用…造句P5 第一次（状语）P6为…做准备发现做某事困难对某人要求严格P7导致：讲得通；有意义惩罚某人因为某事有时对…热情对…小心/谨慎反对一个直接的联系Sentence structure1. 约翰·斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生----他的确医术精湛，因而成了维多利亚女王的私人大夫。
2. 但当他一想到要帮助（那些）受到霍乱威胁的普通百姓，他就感到很振奋。
3. 为了防止这种情况再度发生，约翰·斯诺建议所有水源都要经过检测。
4. 只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。
用本单元所学的词汇、短语、句型翻译下面的短文：许多严重的问题随着社会的发展接踵而来，期中之一就是“癌症村”。
专家和内科医生正在全神关注地调查此事。
他们分析了各种因素后得出来结论：环境污染造成了这个致命的问题。
这样的村子周围建有化工厂，因此村民们每天都暴露于污染了的空气中。
除了空气外，污染的水也应该负责。
但是工厂主们却反对这个结论。
他们坚持认为他们的工厂不能喝癌症联系在一起。
他们不接受他们应该对村民们的安全负责的短短。
据宣布，一个计划已经被提出来，这些工厂将很快地被关闭。
就我而言，政府应该严格处理这个问题。
任何以人们的利益为代价的发展都没有意义。
Exercise for Grammar 1. Most of the artists _____ to the party were from South Africa.A. invitedB. to inviteC. being invitedD. had been invited2. The computer center, _____last year, is very popular among the students in this school.A. openB. openingC. having openedD. opened3. Cleaning women in big cities usually get _____ by the hour. A. pay B. paying C. paid D. to pay4.—How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?—The key _____ the problem is to meet the demand _____ by the customers.A. to solving; makingB. to solving; madeC. to solve; makingD. to solve; made5. Don’t use words, expressions, or phrases _____ only to people with specific knowledge.A. being knownB. having been knownC. to be knownD. known6 _______ English is different from ______ English in many ways.A. Spoken; writtenB. Speaking; writtenC. Spoken; writingD. Speak; write7 The woman ________ there under the tree, _______ in a blue shirt, is our headmaster.A. sitting; wearingB. sitting; dressedC. seating; dressedD. seated; dressing8 Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing Mining Company, _____ as 3M.A. knowing.B. known.C. being known.D. to be known9 The _____ dishes lay on the floor. A breaking. B. broken. C. broke. D. break10 the ship,______ by a huge piece of iceberg, came to a sudden stop. A. hitting. B. hit. C. hitted. D. to hit.11 Sandy, hurry up. I’m afraid you won’t have time to ____ before the party.A. get changed.B. get change.C. get changing.D. get to change.12. Gathering clouds the coming storm．A. declared B. turned out C. connected D. announced13 he seems quite _____ at the idea. A. pleasing. B. pleased. C. please. D. pleasant.14 . She felt rather _______that she shouldn’t drive the car at such a _______ speed.A. frightening, frighteningB. frightened, frightenedC. frightening, frightenedD. frightened, frightening15 Tell Mary that there’s someone ____ for her at the door. A. waiting. B. waits. C. waited. D. to wait.16 there is a big dog____ to a fence outside the house. A. tying. B. tied. C. to tie. D. ties.17 The Olympic Games, ___ in 776 B.C.did not include women players until 1912.A. first playedB. to be first playedC. first playingD. to be first playing18. What he has done is really ____. Now his parents are _____ him.A. disappointing; disappointed atB. disappointing; disappointed aboutC. disappointing; disappointed withD. disappointed; disappointing by19. Prices of daily goods ___ through a computer can be lower than some store prices.A. are boughtB. boughtC. been boughtD. buying20. Mr Smith, ____ of the ___ speech, started to read a novel.A. tired; boringB. tiring; boredC. tired; boredD. tiring; boring21 As soon as she entered the room, the girl caught sight of the flowers ____ by her mother.A. buyingB. being boughtC. were boughtD. bought22. As we joined the big crowd I got _____ from my friends. A. separated B. spared C. lost D. missed23. The students, ______ at the way the question was p ut, didn’t know how to answer it.A being surprised B. surprising C. surprised D. having surprised24. The first textbooks _____ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.A having written B. to be written C. being written D. written25. Look at the note_____ to the door, you will see that someone paid a visit when we are away.A. pinningB. pinnedC. being pinnedD. is pinned26. I was very ____ to find all the tickets had been sold out when I got there.A. disappointB. to disappointC. disappointingD. disappointed27 .--- A woman was killed. --- Where is the body of the ______ woman?A. murderB. murderedC. murderingD. having murdered28 .The ___ look on the girl’s face sugge sted that she ___ such bad news.A. surprising, would expectB. surprised, should expectC. surprising, shouldn’t have been expectedD. surprised, hadn’t expected29 .You’ll find the word "psychology"__ under "P" in your dictionary. A. have listed B. list C. listed D. listing30 .From the date ___ on the gold coin, we decided that it was made five hundred years ago.A. markingB. marked C .to be marked D. having been marked阅读 AAlbert Einstein was probably the most famous scientist of the twentieth century. He changed scientific thinking in the modern world. He is generally considered as the greatest physicist who ever lived. What’s more, he devoted a lot of his time and energy to working for human rights and progress.In 1933, while Einstein was visiting England and the United States, the Nazi government of Germany took all his things away, including his position and his citizenship. Einstein then settled down in the United States. In 1939, Einstein, who loved peace—afraid of a world in which only Hitler would had an atomic bomb（原子弹）—tried hard to persuade President Franklin D. Roosevelt in a famous letter to have the United States start uranium research. That Germany, after all, had no bomb, and that the first bomb would fall on Japan, could not have been expected. After the war, Einstein never stopped working for peace and reducing the number of soldiers in the world.Although he wasn’t connected with any accepted religion（宗教）, Einstein felt that trust in a personal God was too special an idea to be suitable to the God at work in this universe, but he never believed that the universe was one of chance or disorder. The universe to him was one of pure law and order. He once said, “God may know eve rything, but he is not hateful.”56. From the passage we know that . A. no scientist is as great as Albert Einstein during this centuryB. Albert Einstein was likely to be the greatest scientist of his timeC. Albert Einstein made the first atomic bomb for the United States of AmericaD. Albert Einstein gave up his German citizenship for political reasons57. If Einstein had known that Hitler had no atomic bomb and that the first atomic bomb would fall on Japan, he would . A. have continued his scientific research B. have won another Nobel Prize for physicsC. not have advised starting uranium research in the U. S. A.D. not have moved to the U. S. A.58. Einstein in 1933.A. visited England and the U. S. A.B. lost everythingC. became a man without a countryD. both A and C59. Einstein believed that everything in the universe .A. was kept in order by its own lawB. had nothing to do with each otherC. happened in an irregular wayD. was made by the personal GodB“That’s funny! These fellows in the middle of the plate have died.” Dr Alexander Fleming was talking to another doctor in a laboratory in London. He had been studying some germs（细菌）that he was growing on a plate. They were very dangerous germs because they caused different kinds of illnesses that could kill people. Dr Fleming found that a mould（霉菌）had floated in through the window landing on the plate. It had killed some of the germs it had touched.“This certainly looks promising.” Fleming said. “We must grow some of this mould to see if it will kill other germs.”He named the strange mould “penicillin”. It proved to be a killer of many germs. Fifty mice were given deadly germs and then half of them were injected（注射）with penicillin. The twenty-five untreated mice died, but twenty-four of those lived that had been treated with penicillin. Dr Fleming wrote a report about what he had found out. Hardly anybody took any notice of it.In 1938 Dr Howard Florey, an Australian working in London, read Dr Fleming’s report and was very interested. He found that penicillin was effective in treating blood poisoning in human beings.When World War II broke out, it was not possible to make enough penicillin in England. Dr Florey went to America where he helped to have enormous amounts of this wonderful drug made. It saved the lives of thousands ofsoldiers, sailors and airmen who would have died from their wounds if the hospitals had not had penicillin.60. Dr Alexander Fleming .A. had been studying a mould which was very dangerous and could kill peopleB. had been studying some of the germs on a plate which could cure illnessesC. had been making experiments on some germs that he was growing on a plateD. had been making experiments on different germs that could help sick people to get better61. Some of the germs on the plate .A. had been killed by a mould floating in through the windowB. had been killing one another, which was a surprise to FlemingC. had been killed by a mould that had been grown by Dr Alexander FlemingD. had been killed by a mould found by another doctor62. The reason why the twenty-five mice died was that .A. they had been given deadly germs and had been injected with penicillinB. they were almost dead ahead of the experimentC. they were easy to die in the experimentD. they had been given deadly germs and had not been injected with penicillin63. In 1938, an Australian working in London named Howard Florey read Dr Fleming’s report and .A. left England for America, making the drugB. went to America to save the lives of thousands of soldiers, sailors and airmenC. found penicillin effective in treating blood poisoning in human beingsD. went to America to make this drug for mice64. The word “enormous” means . A. 剩余的 B. 恰当的 C. 少许的 D. 巨大的DLouis Pasteur, the famous French chemist and bacteriologist, invented “pasteurization”巴氏灭菌. In 1854 Pasteur was made head of the department of science at the University of Lille, and it was there that he made one of his most famous discoveries. Lille was a major center for wine and beer-making, and some of the local wine-makers asked Pasteur if he could help solve the problem of keeping wine fresh. At that time, it was believed that food and drinks go “bad” due to a purely chemical process (变化过程). But during a series of experiments Pasteur proved that tiny living organisms (微生物) caused food and drinks to go bad. In the case of wine and beer the organisms are already present in the form of the various yeasts (酵母) that caused the fermentation (发酵) process. Pasteur discovered that heating the wine gently for a few minutes after it had fermented would kill off the yeast that was left in the wine, with the result that the wine would remain fresh for much longer. He also proved that food and drinks could be turned bad by other organisms that were present in the air, and that they too would keep fresh much longer if they were kept in airtight containers.The heating process was so successful that it made Pasteur famous. It was named “pasteurization” in his honour, and by about 1900 it had been widely used for processing and bottling cows’ milk. The result was a huge drop in the number of bottle-fed babies dying from infant diarrhea (婴儿腹泻) and from that time on it has been a standard treatment for milk and many other food products. This simple process has saved thousands, possibly millions, of lives worldwide.68. Pasteur became in 1854. A. the chairperson of the science department at the University of LilleB. the director of a chemical laboratory at the University of LilleC. the general manager of a large beer-making companyD. the president of the University of Lille69. According to the passage, Lille was a major center for in the mid-19th century.A. growing grain cropsB. making beer and wineC. doing chemical researchD. producing various kinds of yeasts70. In the last sentence of paragraph 1, the underlined word “they” refers to .A. wine and beerB. food and drinksC. the various yeastsD. other organisms71. We can infer from the passage that Pasteur’s discovery .A. is no longer widely used for treating milk and other food productsB. did not bring much profit to the wine makers in LilleC. has done a lot of good to children in the worldD. has greatly reduced the number of wars in the world Warming-up and pre-reading1. 了解…情况know about 举起，抬起lift up从……处传来, 传下pass … from … to 做…方法the way of doing提出：put forward 得出结论：draw/come to/reach a conclusion有力证据supporting evidenceReading 照顾某人：attend sb. 私人医生: personal physician 老百姓：ordinary people 使显露；暴露: expose sth./sb./oneself to sth 每次every time 指挥，管理，支配：be in control of 失去控制：lose control of/be out of control 变的对…感兴趣become interested in 漂浮float around 把吸进absorb…into….. 下定决心做某事be determined to do sth 做进一步的调查make further investigations应受到责备：be to blame从….拆除/去除…：remove…from…. .调查：look into有力的证据：supporting evidence将…和…联系或连接起来：link…to…. be linked to: 与….有联系die of: 死于（多为内因）使某事被做have sth done 阻止做某事prevent … from doing sth命令某人做某事：instruct sb. to do sth.与什么相似Be similar to Using language P4 Be responsible for 对…负责任take in 吸收come to an end 结束apart from 除…之外；此外make sentences with 用…造句P5 for the first time 第一次（状语）P6 为…做准备prepare for 发现做某事困难find it difficult to do 对某人要求严格be strict with sb P7导致：lead to (to 是介词) 讲得通；有意义：make sense 惩罚某人因为某事punish sb for sth 有时at times 对…热情: be enthusiastic about/over sth.对…小心/谨慎：be cautious about/of sb./sth. 反对Be against 一个直接的联系a direct linkUseful sentences: 1，John Snow was a famous doctor in London –so expert, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician.2，But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera,3.To prevent this from happening again, John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies be examed. 3，Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.翻译Many severe problems come along with the development of society, one of which is the “cancer village”. Experts and physicians are absorbed in looking into the matter. They analyze various factors and draw a conclusion that environmental pollution contributes to this deadly problem.Chemical factories were built around such villages, so the villagers are exposed to polluted air every day. Apart from the air, the polluted water should be to blame as well. But the factory owners are against the conclusion. They insist that their factories shouldn’t be linked to cancer. They reject the idea that they should take the blame for the safety of the villagers.It is announced that a plan has been put forward that the factories will soon be closed down. As far as I’m concerned, the government should be strict in handling this problem. Any development at the cost of people’s benefit makes no sense.Key: 1-5 ADC B D 6-10 ABBBB 11—20 ADBDA BACBA 21—30 DACDB DBDCB阅读理解(每小题1.5分，满分30分) 56—60 BCDAC 61—65 ADCDC 66—70 CCABB 71.C71—75 CDBCC1. Don’t expose yourself to the sun for too long. You will get sunburned.2. An organized trip is one organized by someone or some organization.3. Only then did he realize how much damage had been caused.4. He would think of his mother every time he met with difficulties.5. The skyscraper being built is still higher than the one built last year.Useful sentences:4，John Snow was a famous doctor in London –so expert, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician.约翰·斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生----他的确医术精湛，因而成了维多利亚女王的私人大夫。
人教版高中英语必修五book5 unit1 reading知识点
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注意:
immediately, the moment, directly, instantly 等 与 every time一样，都可以用作连词引导时间 状语从句，意为 “一…..就”。
e.g. I will give the letter to him immediately I see him.
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1.Who put forward a theory about black holes. 谁提出了黑洞理论
put forward (1) 提出（+表示建议,计划等的名 词）= come up with
e.g. put forward a very good suggestion／plan 提出了一个很好的建议 ／计划
Smith. 昨天我们看见的那个人是史密斯先生. 7
（２） expose ① 使暴露于;使接触到 expose sth/sb to 使…暴露于…；使面临；
使遭受（危险，攻击等） be exposed to 招致，遭受 翻译：呆在户内，别把你的皮肤暴露于太阳底下 Keep indoors and don’t expose your skin to the sun．
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５．deadly (1) adj. 致命的,致死的;毒性的 e.g. This is a deadly poison. 这是一种致命的毒药。 (2) adv. ①死一般地 e.g. His face was deadly pale. 他的脸死一般地苍白。 ② 非常,极度地 e.g. The air was deadly cold. 空气极度寒冷。
(2) 把...向前拨
高中人教版英语 Book 5 Unit1知识点归纳
Book 5 Unit 1 Great Scientists1. With this extra evidence John Snow was able to announce with certainty that polluted water carried the virus. with this extra evidence 有了这个额外的证据；with certainty肯定地，有把握地在句中作状语，相当于副词.that 引导宾语从句polluted 过去分词作定语2. So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.terrified 过去分词作定语every time 短语充当连词作用，还有the moment/ minute /second; the first / second …last time; immediately/instantly/ directlyeg: The first time I went abroad I could hardly understand what the foreigners said.The moment I saw him, I knew what had happened.3. It seemed that the water was to blame.be﹢动词不定式，可以表示该做或不该做的事。
be to blame 应该负责；应受责备eg: No one is to leave this building without the permission of the police.Y ou are not to drop litter in this park. 公园里不许乱丢垃圾。
Who is to blame for the fire?Who is to be responsible for this?4. Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.only ﹢加状语放于句首时，主句用部分倒装。
人教版高中英语必修一单元五Book1Unit5知识点整理
Book 1 Unit 5知识点一、要点词汇1. devote vt.( 与 to 连用 )献身；专心于He devoted all his spare time to helping his students with their English.（ 1） devote to把奉献给；专注于devote oneself to sth. 致力于；献身于（ 2） devoted adj. 忠实的；深爱的be devoted to专心于；致力于（3） devotion n. 关爱；奉献Before the exam, I devoted myself to preparing for it.考试以前，我努力做好准备。
2. equal v.等于；抵得上adj. 相等的；胜任的；同样的n.同样的人；相等物be equal to sth. /doing sth.等于/胜任做某事I don ’ t think he is equal to doing this kind of work, so I can’ t hire him.3. escape vi.&vt.逃脱；逃脱；避开；被忘记n. 逃跑；逃脱（ 1） escape (doing) sth. 躲避（做）某事（2）a narrow escape九死一世It is said that he narrowly escaped being killed in the traffic accident the other day.4. reward n. 酬劳；奖金；回报vt. 酬金；奖励（1） as a reward for 作为（对某事的）酬劳 /奖励（2） rewarding adj. 值得的；有利的；存心义的You mentioned that you could teach English as a reward, which is exactly what I want. When asked for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interestingand rewarding.5.in trouble 有麻烦；处于困难中；在危险、受罚、难过、忧愁等的处境中take the trouble to do sth.不辞劳苦做某事have trouble (in) doing sth./with sth.做某事有困难一句多译：无论什么时候学习碰到困难，请立刻找我们帮忙。
高二英语人教版必修五第一单元语法讲解+答案
Book5 Unit1 Great Scientists语法：过去分词作定语和表语Step1：Lead-in 寻规找矩：请找出下面句子中的分词，并说出分别充当什么成分。
1.He became interested in two theories that possibly explained how cholera killed people.2.He became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.3.From the stomach the disease attacked the body quickly and soon the affected person died.4.It came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London.5.He told the astonished people in Broad Street to remove the handle from the water pump so that it could not be used.6.The water companies were instructed not to expose people to polluted water any more.7.So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.整理：污染了的水__ _患者___惊慌失措的人们__ _ 受霍乱影响的人们__ _ 被脏水污染了的河流__ _ 恐惧的人们__ _Step2: 过去分词作定语(相当于一个定语从句)一、过去分词作定语的位置①单个的过去分词作定语，常置于被修饰词前。
2023年必修五知识点练习及答案
高中英语新课标必修五unit 1知识点Great scientists一、知识点1. Which scientist discovered that objects in water are lifted up by a force that heips them float?哪位科学家发现了水里的东西被帮助以浮动的力举起？in water定语，修饰objects, a force之后又跟了个that引导的定语从句。
lift up 拿起，举起，升起He lift up his little son, and mounted him on the horse. 他把小儿子举起来，让他骑在马背上。
To call back the boy from a distance, the father had to lift up his voice.为了把儿子从远处叫回来，父亲不得不提高嗓子喊。
2. Who used peas to show how physical characteristics are passed from parents to their children? 谁用豌豆显示了身体特性是如何从父母传延到孩子的？A characteristic of the camel is its ability to live for a long time without water.骆驼的特点是不喝水也能活很长时间。
with his characteristic enthusiasm 以他特有的热忱The letter passed from one to another until everyone had read it. 那封信逐个传阅，直到每个人都看过为止。
According to her will, when the old lady dies, her money will pass to her grandson. 根据老太太的遗瞩,她去世时,她的钱将遗留给她的孙子。
(完整版)人教版高中英语必修五Unit1知识点详解
必修5 Unit1 Great scientistsPart 1. Warming up1.explain及物动词（vt.）解释;说明;阐明[(+to)][+wh-][+(that)]He explained that he had been cheated. 他解释说他是上当受骗了。
Can you explain how the machine operates?你能解释一下这机器是如何运转的吗?Please explain this rule to me.请给我讲解一下这条规则。
不及物动词（vi.）解释;说明;辩解I've got to explain about it. 我得解释一下此事。
2.characteristicn. 特征；特性Kindness is one of his characteristics.adj. 独特的I heard my friend’s characteristic laugh.be characteristic of sb./sth. 是.....的特性Such bluntness is characteristic of hin. 如此迟钝是他的特性。
3. Who put forward a theory about black holes?put forward 提出（建议等）；提名;提前，把时钟往前拨He put forward a new plan. 他提出一个新计划。
May I put your name forward as a possible chairman of the committee?我能否提名你当委员会主席？[归纳拓展]put down 记下；镇压put out 关掉；熄灭put aside 放在一边；储存；保留put off 推迟；延期put up 建造；举起；张贴put on 穿上put away 收好选词填空（put off, put up, put forward, put aside, put out）①The plan that you _____ at the meeting is wonderful.②Many tall buildings were _____ along the road.③Firefighters have been called to _____ the fire in the city center.④He has a little money to _____ for a rainy day.⑤Don’t _____ until tomorrow what can be done today.Part 2. Pre-reading, reading and comprehending1. Do you know how to prove a new idea in scientific researchhow to prove a new idea 为“疑问词+不定式”结构，该结构可在句中作主语、宾语、表语等。
人教版高中英语必修五知识点练习及标准答案
高中英语新课标必修五unit 1知识点Great ｓcientiｓtｓ一、知识点1. Wｈｉcｈscientｉsｔdiscovered that objeｃts in water arｅliftｅd up by a ｆorce that heiｐs tｈｅｍｆl ｏat？哪位科学家发现了水里的东西被帮助以浮动的力举起？in water定语,修饰objects, a ｆorce之后又跟了个that引导的定语从句。
ｌifｔup拿起,举起,升起He lｉft up hiｓlｉttｌe sｏｎ，anｄｍounted ｈｉｍon the horｓe．他把小儿子举起来，让他骑在马背上。
Toｃaｌｌback the bｏy fｒｏm a dｉstａncｅ, the fａthｅｒhad to ｌiｆtｕp hｉs voice．为了把儿子从远处叫回来,父亲不得不提高嗓子喊。
2．Who uｓed peas to ｓｈｏw hｏw ｐhysical characteriｓticｓare paｓsed frｏm paｒenｔs to theiｒｃhiｌdrｅn？谁用豌豆显示了身体特征是如何从父母传延到孩子的?Ａcharａｃteriｓtiｃoｆｔhe camel is its aｂｉliｔy to live for a ｌong ｔime withoｕｔｗater．骆驼的特点是不喝水也能活很长时间。
ｗitｈｈｉs charaｃｔeｒistic enthuｓiasm 以他特有的热忱Tｈe lｅtteｒpassed from one to another until eｖeｒyone haｄread it. 那封信逐一传阅,直到每个人都看过为止。
Acｃoｒｄing tｏｈｅｒwiｌl，ｗheｎthe old lａdy dｉeｓ, hｅr ｍoney wiｌl pass toｈer granｄson．根据老太太的遗瞩,她去世时,她的钱将遗留给她的孙子。
2019-2020学年人教版英语必修五：Unit1单元知识滚动练
单元知识滚动练Ⅰ.单词拼写1．During the hard time，we experienced a lot of challenges(挑战)．2．You need to sit down and analyse(分析) why you feel so upset.3．We have foreseen(预见) that we will die if we can not reach land very soon.4．These victims(受害者) were found lying dead on the river bank.5．I don’t know why he refused to attend(出席) the meeting that day.6．To tell the truth，I don’t know if I can handle(处理) the job.7．The air polluted(污染) in town and cities does great harm to people.8．Several hundred people applied，but nearly all of them were rejected(拒绝)．9．Shortages of professional staff are very severe(严重的) in some places.10．The man likes music and he is enthusiastic(热情的) about the party tonight.Ⅱ.选词填空11．Nothing could cure her of her impatience with Anna.12．The mother tries her best not to expose her child to ugly things.13．That’s the explanation put forward by this boy.14．It is still too early to draw a conclusion on this point.15．She doesn’t know whether her mobile phone can be linked to the Internet or not in India. 16．Smoking does contribute to lung cancer，so you must give up smoking.17．Our English teacher who was strict with every one of us passed away last year.18．I really think his reason for doing it makes sense.19．Which books will you borrow，apart from this one?20．Our new offices are still under construction，so we have to borrow a place to work.Ⅲ.单句语法填空21．It was a young man putting(put) forward this good suggestion yesterday.22．In conclusion，this project will benefit all the villagers.23．Defeated(defeat) by her partner again，the girl decided to find a new way.24．As we all know，it is a good idea to be exposed(expose) to the real language environment. 25．Did you suspect your classmate of giving away the secret?26．Absorbed(absorb) in her book，Judith didn’t notice her mother coming in.27．It is the driver，rather than the passengers that is to blame(blame) for it. 28．This disease is a hot topic linked(link) to the pollution there.29．The students need a teacher to instruct them to paint(paint) on the wall. 30．The shopkeeper promised to have these goods delivered(deliver) later that day. 31．Everyone is willing to contribute food and clothes to the homeless people. 32．A lot of money has been spent on the construction(construct) of the bridge. 33．He is generous and cautious(caution)，so you can depend on him. 34．Only if you put your heart into it can/will you succeed in the future. 35．With so many emails to answer(answer)，she has no time to rest.Ⅳ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)36．The doctor devoted himself to looking for a cure offor the disease.37．As far as I’m concerned，raising these children is achallenge challenging job.38．He suggested that we satsit down to work out a practical plan.39．Please make a mark in the place whichwhere you meet with some new words.40．Neither the teacher nor the studentsisare looking forward to the holiday.41．With the workfinishfinished，the boy went out to play happily.42．Only by working hard∧will/can you be able to get the position in that company.43．I thought him honest for the first time I met him.44．Walking in the morning will contribute toimproveimproving your health.45．Not everyone in our company is positivetoabout this new suggestion.Ⅴ.单元语法——用过去分词(短语)将下面两个句子合并为一个句子46．My grandfather is a teacher.He has retired.→My grandfather is a retired teacher.47．I borrowed a book from the library.It was written by Mark Twain. →I borrowed a book written by Mark Twain from the library.48．A girl came in and sat beside me.She was dressed like a student. →A girl，dressed like a student，came in and sat beside me.49．I saw a tall and handsome man.They called him Jackson.→I saw a tall and handsome man called Jackson.50．The bridge was built in 1900.It is still in use. →The bridge，built in 1900，is still in use.→Built in 1900，the bridge is still in use.。
完整版人教版高中英语必修五Unit1知识点详解
必修5 Unit1GreatscientistsPart1.Warmingup1.explain及物动词〔vt.〕解释;说明;说明[(+to)][+wh-][+(that)]Heexplainedthathehadbeencheated.他解释说他是上当受骗了。
Canyouexplainhowthemachineoperates?你能解释一下这机器是如何运转的吗? Pleaseexplainthisruletome.请给我讲解一下这条规那么。
不及物动词〔vi.〕解释;说明;辩白I'vegottoexplainaboutit. 我得解释一下此事。
characteristicn.特征；特性Kindnessisoneofhischaracteristics.adj.独特的Iheardmyfriend ’scharacteristiclaugh.becharacteristicofsb./sth. 是.....的特性Suchbluntnessischaracteristicofhin. 如此迟钝是他的特性。
3.Whoputforwardatheoryaboutblackholes?putforward 提出〔建议等〕；提名;提前，把时钟往前拨Heputforwardanewplan. 他提出一个新方案。
MayIputyournameforwardasapossiblechairmanofthecommittee?我能否提名你当委员会主席？[归纳拓展]putdown记下；镇压putaside放在一边；储存；保存putup建造；举起；张贴putaway收好putoutputoffputon关掉；熄灭推迟；延期穿上选词填空putoff,putup,putforward,putaside,putout〕①Theplanthatyou_____atthemeetingiswonderful.Manytallbuildingswere_____alongtheroad.Firefightershavebeencalledto_____thefireinthecitycenter.Hehasalittlemoneyto_____forarainyday.Don’t_____untiltomorrowwhatcanbedonetoday.Part2.Pre-reading,readingandcomprehending Doyouknowhowtoproveanewideainscientificresearchhowtoproveanewidea为“疑问词+不定式〞结构，该结构可在句中作主语、宾语、表语等。
人教新课标高二英语必修5 Unit 1 基础知识 含答案
人教新课标高二英语必修5 Unit 1 基础知识基础知识归纳基础知识默写基本单词1. ________ vt.打败; 战胜; 使受挫n. 失败2. ________ adj.熟练的; 经验知识丰富的n.专家; 行家3. ________ vt. 照顾; 护理; 出席; 参加4. ________ n. 治愈; 痊愈vt. 治疗; 治愈5. ________ n. 挑战vt. 向……挑战6. ________ vt. 吸收; 吸引; 使专心7. ________ vt. 认为; 怀疑n. 嫌疑犯8. ________ adj.严重的; 剧烈的; 严厉的9. ________ vt. 责备; 谴责n. 过失; 责备10. ____________ n. 柄; 把手vt. 处理; 操纵11. ____________ vi.& vt. (使) 旋转; 纺(线或纱)12. ____________ adj. 热情的; 热心的13. ____________ n.受害者14. ____________ n.附近; 邻近15. ____________ v.预见；预知26. ____________ n.烟火(燃放)27. ____________ n.图表28. ____________ n.移动; 运动; 动作29. ____________ adj. & adv.向后地(的); 相反地(的); 退步地(的)30. ____________ adj.小心的; 谨慎的派生单词31. _____________ vt.& vi.结束; 推断出_____________ n.结论; 结束32. _____________ vt.暴露; 揭露; 使曝光_____________ adj. 无遮蔽的; 无保护的_____________ n. 暴露；揭发33. _____________ vt.污染; 弄脏_____________ n. 污染34. _____________ vt. 宣布; 通告_____________ n. 通知; 宣告35. ___________ vt. & vi.捐献; 贡献; 捐助___________ n. 捐献; 贡献; 捐助36. ___________ vt. 拒绝; 不接受; 抛弃___________ n. 拒绝; 抛弃37. ___________ vt.命令; 指示; 教导___________ n.指示; 说明___________ n. 导师，教练38. _________ adj.科学的__________ n. 科学__________ n. 科学家39. ____________ vt.分析____________ n. 分析40. ____________ adj.积极的; 肯定的; 确实的____________ adj. 消极的；否定的41. ____________ n.宇宙; 世界____________ adj.宇宙的；普遍的42. ____________ n.特征; 特性____________ n. 品质，性格；特征；字符短语1. 提出_______________2. 得出结论_______________3. 显露; 暴露_______________4. 联系/连接_______________5. 除……之外; 此外_______________6. 对……严格的_______________7. 讲得通; 有意义_______________ 句型1. neither... nor... 既不……也不……e.g. Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.2. every time引导时间状语从句e.g. So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.3. have sth. done 结构e.g. A woman, who had moved away from Broad Street, liked the water from the pump so much that she had it delivered to her house every day.参考答案基础知识默写基本单词1. defeat2. expert3. attend4. cure5. challenge6. absorb7. suspect8. severe9. blame 10.handle 11. spin 12. enthusiastic 13. victim 14. neighborhood 15. foresee 16. firework 17. chart 18. movement19. backward 20. cautious派生单词21. conclude, conclusion 22.expose, exposed, exposure23. pollute, pollution 24. announce, announcement25. contribute, contribution 26. reject, rejection27. instruct, instruction, instructor 28.scientific, science, scientist29. analyse, analysis 30. positive, negative31. universe, universal 32. characteristic,character短语1.put forward2. draw a conclusion3. expose ... to4. link ... to...5. apart from6. (be) strict with…7. make sense。
高二英语人教新课标版必修5Unit 1 Section Ⅰ精讲精练(含答案解析)
提到查尔斯·理查德·德鲁这个名字，人们知之甚少。
被誉为“血库之父”的他，是建立血库的第一人。
他发明了保存血浆的方法，为世界的医学发展做出了巨大的贡献。
Dr.Charles Richard Drew, Father of the Blood BankCharles Richard Drew was a famous African-American doctor andscientist.His work on blood banks helped save thousands of lives duringWorld War Ⅱ.Charles Richard Drew was born in 1904 in Washington, D．C. His maininterest was in sports when he was young.He won many medals for ter, he focused his attention on track, basketball, and football.During college, Charles became interested in medicine.He attended medical school at McGill University in Canada.In 1933, he received his Doctor of Medicine degree.As a doctor and researcher, Charles was absorbed in research on blood transfusions(输血)．Through his study, he found that blood plasma(血浆) could be successfully used instead of whole blood.He wrote up the results which were published(发表) in areport.During World War Ⅱ，Charles worked with the British.He helped them develop the blood bank.He organized the collection of blood plasma from different hospitals.The lifesaving plasma saved many wounded people in the war.He also helped the American Red Cross develop a blood bank.Around this time, Charles became known as the “father of the blood bank”．Charles’life was cut short by a car accident in 1950.However, his legacy(遗产) is still alive and well today.Charles’ name appears on a great number of schools and organizations across the country.In 1981, his photo appeared in the United States Postal Service’s Great Americans stamp series.At Amherst, a beautiful brick house is named in memory of his outstanding achievements.Th e American Red Cross’ Charles Drew Institute in Biomedical Services is also named after him.Section ⅠWarming Up & Reading—Comprehending重点单词写作词汇1．analyse v t.分析2．defeat v t.打败；战胜；使受挫n. 失败3．expert adj. 熟练的；经验或知识丰富的n. 专家；行家4．attend v t.照顾；护理；出席；参加5．physician n.医生；内科医师6．expose v t.暴露；揭露；使曝光7．cure n.治愈；痊愈v t. 治愈；治疗,8.suspect v t.认为；怀疑n. 被怀疑者；嫌疑犯9．severe adj. 严重的；剧烈的；严厉的10．foresee v t.预见；预知11．blame v t.责备；谴责n. 过失；责备12．handle n.柄；把手v t. 处理；操纵13．link v t.& n.连接；联系拓展词汇14．painter n．画家；油漆匠→paint v．绘画；涂→painting n．油画；水彩画15．scientific adj.科学的→science n．科学→scientist n．科学家16．conclude v t.& v i.结束；推断出→conclusion n．结论；结束17．absorb v t.吸收；吸引；使专心→absorbed adj.全神贯注的；一心一意的18．pollute v t.污染；弄脏→pollution n．污染19．announce v t.宣布；通告→announcement n．公告；宣布→announcer n．播音员；宣告者20．challenge n．挑战v t.向……挑战→challenging adj.挑战性的21．certainty n．确信；确实→certain adj.确实的；肯定的→certainly ad v.确定；肯定阅读词汇22．characteristic n．特征；特性23．radium n.镭24．infect v t.传染；感染25．deadly adj. 致命的26．outbreak n.爆发；发作,27.victim n．受害者28．enquiry n.询问29．neighbourhood n.附近；邻近30．pump n.泵；抽水机v t. (用泵)抽(水)31．germ n.微生物；细菌重点短语1．put_forward 提出；推荐2．draw_a_conclusion 得出结论3．expose...to 使显露；暴露4．be_determined_to_do_sth. 决心做某事5．face_a_challenge 面临挑战6．mark...on...在……上把……标出来7．be_to_blame 该受责备；应负责8．link...to... 将……和……联系或连接起来9．look_into 调查10．slow_down 减速；减缓重点句型1．neither...nor...既不……也不……Neither_its_cause_nor_its_cure_was_understood.(人们既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治愈方法。
人教新课标高二英语必修5Unit1基础知识包含答案
人教新课标高二英语必修 5 Unit 1基础知识基础知识归纳基础知识默写基本单词1. _______ v t.打败；战胜；使受挫n.失败2. _______ a dj.熟练的；经验知识丰富的n.专家；行家3. _______ v t.照顾；护理；出席；参加4. _______ n.治愈；痊愈vt.治疗；治愈5. _______ n.挑战vt.向......... 挑战6. _______ v t.吸收；吸引；使专心7. _______ v t.认为；怀疑n.嫌疑犯8. _______ a dj.严重的；剧烈的；严厉的9. _______ v t.责备；谴责n.过失；责备10. ___________ n.柄；把手vt.处理；操纵11. ___________ v i.& vt.（使）旋转；纺（线或纱）12. ___________ a dj.热情的；热心的13. ___________ n.受害者14. ___________ n.附近;令P近15. ___________ v.预见；预知26. ___________ n.烟火（燃放）27. ___________ n.图表28. ___________ n.移动；运动；动作29. ___________ a dj. & adv.向后地（的）;相反地（的）;退步地（的）30. ___________ a dj.小心的；谨慎的派生单词31. ____________ t.& vi. 结束; 推断出____________ n.结论；结束32. ____________ vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光____________ adj.无遮蔽的；无保护的____________ n.暴露；揭发33. ____________ vt.污染；弄脏____________ n.污染34. ____________ t.宣布;通告___________ n.通知;宣告35. __________ vt. & vi. 捐献；贡献；捐助__________ n.捐献；贡献；捐助36. __________ vt.拒绝；不接受；抛弃__________ n.拒绝；抛弃37. __________ vt.命令；指示；教导__________ n.指示；说明__________ n.导师，教练38. ________ adj.科学的__________ n.科学_________ n.科学家39. __________ vt.分析___________ n.分析40. __________ adj.积极的；肯定的；确实的___________ adj.消极的；否定的41. __________ n.宇宙；世界___________ adj.宇宙的；普遍的42. __________ n.特征；特性___________ n.品质，性格；特征；字符短语1. 提出______________2. 得出结论______________3. 显露；暴露______________4. 联系/连接______________5. 除……之外；此外______________6. 对……严格的______________7. 讲得通；有意义______________句型1. neither... no r...既不.. 也不...e.g. Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.2. every time引导时间状语从句e.g. So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.3. have sth. done 结构e.g. A woman, who had moved away from Broad Street, liked the water from the pump so much that she had it delivered to her house every day.参考答案基础知识默写基本单词1. defeat2. expert3. atte nd4. cure5. challe nge6.absorb7. suspect 8. severe9. blame 10.handle 11. spin 12.en thusiastic1victim 14. n eighborhood 15.foresee 16. firework 17. chart 18.moveme nt19. backward 20. cautious派生单词21. con elude, con clusi on 22. expose, exposed, exposure23. pollute, pollutio n 24. announ ce, announ ceme nt25. con tribute, con tributi on 26. reject, rejectio n27. in struct, in struct ion, in structor 28. scie ntific, scie nee, scie ntist 29. an alyse, an alysis 30. positive, n egative31. uni verse, uni versal 32. characteristic, character短语1. put forward2. draw a conclusion3. expose ... to4. link ... to...5. apart from6. (be) strict with -7. make sense。
人教版高中英语必修五知识点练习及答案-(20811)
高中英语新课标必修五unit 1 知识点 Great scientists一、知识点1. Which scientist discovered that objects in water are lifted up by a force that heips them float? 哪位科学家发现了水里的东西被帮助以浮动的力举起？in water 定语，修饰objects, a force 之后又跟了个that 引导的定语从句。
lift up 拿起，举起，升起He lift up his little son, and mounted him on the horse. 他把小儿子举起来，让他骑在马背上。
To call back the boy from a distance, the father had to lift up his voice. 为了把儿子从远处叫回来，父亲不得不提高嗓子喊。
2. Who used peas to show how physical characteristics are passed from parents to their children? 谁用豌豆显示了身体特征是如何从父母传延到孩子的？A characteristic of the camel is its ability to live for a long time without water. 骆驼的特点是不喝水也能活很长时间。
with his characteristic enthusiasm 以他特有的热忱The letter passed from one to another until everyone had read it. 那封信逐一传阅，直到每个人都看过为止。
According to her will, when the old lady dies, her money will pass to her grandson. 根据老太太的遗瞩 ,她去世时 ,她的钱将遗留给她的孙子。
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人教新课标高中英语Book 5 unit 1 知识点滚动练习滚动练习一一．词性变化11. ________________ n. 性格，品质；___________________ adj. 典型的；特有的；___________________n. 特征；特性；2. paint vt. 油漆；绘画______________________ n. 绘画；油画_____________________ n. 画家；3. ____________________ n. 科学；技术_________________ adj. 科学的_________________ n. 科学家4. _________________ vt. 推断；决定，作结论；____________ n. 结论；结局；5.______________ vt. 分析；分解；细察_____________ n. 分析；分解；验定6. infect vt. 感染，传染________________ adj. 传染的；传染性的；_________________ adj. 被感染的7. ______________vt. 揭露，揭发；______________ adj. 暴露的，无掩蔽的8. die vi. 死亡；___________ adj. 无生命的；__________ adj. 致命的；_________ n. 死；死亡；9. ______________ vi. 询问；调查（等于inquire）_____________ n. [计] 询问，10. __________ n. 邻居adj. 邻近的________________ n. 附近；街坊；接近11. _______________ adj. 严峻的；剧烈的；____________ adv. 严重地；严厉地；二．短语11.__________________________ v. 提出；拿出；2.________________________得出结论；作结论3.___________________________总之；最后4._______________________________ 参加会议5.___________________________曝光；曝露6._____________________ 该受责备，应承担责任7.___________________________ 讲的通；有意义；理解三．单词拼写1. Marie Curie was the discoverer of r_________.2. After all his mathematical calculations, Copernicus drew a c__________ that the earth was not the center of the solar system.3. In the Anti-Japanese War, the Chinese ___________ (打败) the Japanese invaders.4. Shall he ________ (参加) the meeting to be held tomorrow?5. Our new offices are still under ____________ (建设).6. They have found some evidences that are __________ (联系) to this murder.四．完成句子7. He suggested that the question ______________________ (分析) carefully before we used it.8. She _____________________________ (全神贯注于) reading, so she didn’t notice what was happening.9. We ____________________________ (得出结论) that this should never be allowed to happen again.10. ________________ (除....之外) Wang Hai, who will go there?11. The teacher is popular with the students because he _________________________ (对他们要求严格).12. 除了这些理由，他无话可说。
__________________________________ these reasons, he said nothing.13. 我们的老师对我们要求很严格。
Our teachers ____________________________________________ us.14. 让我们一起去听北京大学李教授的演讲吧。
Let’s ________________________ the lecture by professor Li from Beijing University.15. 他粗心大意的驾驶导致了这起严重的交通事故。
His careless driving_____________________________ the serious traffic accident.16. 他捐赠食物和衣服给红十字会。
He _______________________food and clothing __________________ the Red Cross.五．句子每日五句翻译。
1. 有些动物具有人类的特征。
2. 他因为粗心受到严厉的惩罚。
3. 它能导致致命的疾病。
4. 你是否真的想要为你自己的人生决定负责？5. 我们必须为我们做的事负责，无论我们怎么想。
滚动练习二一，词形拓展21. ________________ v. 调查；研究___________________ n. 调查；调查研究2. pollute vt. 污染；_____________ adj. 受污染的；被玷污的______________ n. 污染，污染物3. ________________ vt. 宣布；述说__________________ n. 公告；宣告；发表4. certain adj. 某一；必然的；________________ adv. 当然_________________ n. 必然；确实；5. _____________ vt. 指导；通知；命令___________ n. 指令；用法说明6. ________________ adj. 负责的，可靠的；______________ n. 责任，职责；7. _________________ vt. 建造，构造；____________ n. 建设；建筑物；8. _________________ vt. 贡献，出力；_______________ n. 贡献；捐献；投稿9. create .vt. 创造，创作____________ adj. 创造性的______________ n. 创造力；创造性creation n. 创造，创作；创作物10. _____________ vi. 合作co-operative adj. 联营的___________ n. 合作；协作11. _______________ adj. 私人的；______________ adv. 私下地；秘密地privacy n. 隐私；秘密12. ___________ adj. 热情的；热心的；狂热的____________ n. 热心，热忱，热情13. universe n. 宇宙；世界；_____________________ adj. 普遍的；宇宙的；全世界的；____________________ adv. 普遍地；二．短语2_________________________ 责备；因……责备__________________________ 把…和…连接；_________________________ 对……负责；是……的原因__________________________捐献, 导致__________________________有助于；捐献_______________________________远离，除…之外____________________________ 对…严格三．词汇知识。
1. When he came back three hours later, they were still sitting on the sofa, _________ in conversation. (absorb)2. It was the boy, rather than his teachers, that _________ for what the boy had done. (blame)3. —What’s the central idea of the passage，Bob?—Sorry，I can’t make _________ of it. It’s beyond my ability. (sensitive)4. The workers will go on strike if the demands they _________ are turned down.(forward)5. I think you need some outdoor exercise. Plenty of fresh air will _________ good health.(contribute)6. The doctor asked him not to leave his wound____________. (expose)7. The police ______ the boy of stealing the diamond ring. (suspect)四．根据句意填空。
1. So, __________________, all of us need to be concerned about AIDS, not just gay people. 所以结论是，所有人都应该关注艾滋病，而不仅仅是同性恋者。
2. He has been unable to____________________ have the big clock repaired. 他一直无法筹到足够的钱来把这个大钟修理好。