2018版高考英语二轮(浙江专用)教师用书：第1部分 专题2 技法1 依据“行文逻辑”线索 Word版含解析
2018版高考英语二轮教师用书：第1部分 专题2 技法2 依据文中和选项中的“词汇”线索 Word版含解析
技法2| 依据文中和选项中的“词汇”线索1．连接性词语连接性的词语可表明段落间、句际间的语义逻辑关系。
例如：(1)承接关系：so，therefore，thus，consequently等；(2)并列关系：first，second；firstly，secondly；first，next，then；in the first place，in the second place；for one thing，for another等；(3)转折关系：however，though，yet，in spite of，in any case，whoever，whatever，on the contrary，otherwise等；(4)对比关系：in contrast，in comparison，on the other hand等；(5)层递关系：also，furthermore，similarly，in addition，what's more等。
[考题回放](2016·北京高考)Sometimes we decide that a little unnecessary danger is worth it because when we weigh the risk and the reward，the risk seems worth taking. 71 Some of us enjoy activities that would surprise and scare the rest of us.Why? Experts say it may have to do with how our brains work.F．However，we are not all using the same reference standard to weigh risks and rewards.[思路分析]空格前说“因为当我们权衡风险和回报时，风险好像是值得的”，由weigh the risk and the reward可锁定F项中的weigh risks and rewards，F项意为“然而，我们并不是都用同样的参考标准来衡量风险和回报”，符合上下文语境，为转折关系。
2018版高考英语二轮(浙江专用)教师用书：第1部分 专题1 类型5 新闻报道
类型5| 新闻报道考查要点方法技巧1.新闻的主题，即发生了什么事。
2．涉及的时间、地点、背景、人物等。
3．事件的起因、经过、结果、影响。
1.新闻报道的主题多在文章的开头处。
2．抓记叙要素，理行文线索，辨叙述方式。
3．要善于分析新闻的社会功能和意义。
(2017·浙江金华十校模拟)A Ushaped object，resembling a silvery dome (穹顶)，is now under inspection by Russian experts，after being secretly removed under cover of night from the possession of villagers who found it.After discovering it on Sunday，locals from the village of Otradnesnky had managed to drag the “UFO fragment”from the thick forest where it had fallen.They loaded it onto a truck and took it through the snow to their village，where local inspectors then examined it before reporting to Moscow authorities.In an official statement，Sergey Bobrov，who found the object，agreed to keep it safe.But following their secret removal of the 200kilogram metal fragment (碎片)，police have it under close guard on orders from unnamed authorities.The object has not had its origin confirmed yet.However，it does not come from a rocket or missile or be in any way associated with space technology，it has been announced.“The object found is not related to space technology.A final conclusion can be made after a detailed study of the object by experts，”said Roscosmos，the Russian space agency.Experts have also examined the object to determine whether it is dangerous.“We measured the radiation level near and inside the object.We found no radiation here，”said Yuri Bornyakov，who heads the rescue service department of the Kuybyshevsky district in the Novosibirsk region.“Part of the fragment is made of ultrastrong titanium (钛)，”said Valery Vasiliev，the head of the KuybyshevskyDepartment for Civil Defence and Emergency Situations.A guess that it had come from a failed Kazakhstan rocket or satellite launch was also denied.“You can see inside it.All is open.It's empty.No danger here.We were asked to take and store it.We brought it here.And now we are going to wait until they come to take it if they need it，”said local police spokesman Sergei Sulein.24．The“ UFO fragment”was found ．A．in the sky B．in the fieldC．in the forest D．in the sea25．We can infer from the passage that ．A. the“UFO fragment”comes from outer spaceB．the fragment could be used to make a rocketC．the person who found it will get a reward from MoscowD．the local police will keep the“ UFO fragment”for a while26．What does the passage mainly talk about?A．A fallen“UFO fragment”in Russia.B．A UFO found by Russian villagers.C．An inspection of a“UFO fragment”．D．A report on a failed rocket.语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。
2018版高考英语二轮(浙江专用)教师用书：第1部分 专题4 重点2 动词的用法突破
Ⅰ.动词的时态
自查自纠
解题分析
语法讲解
1.World Book Dayfalls(fall)on April 23 every year.
由every year可知，此处表示经常性的动作，应用一般现在时。
一般现在时表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态；时间、条件状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来；还可表示按时间表等发生的动作。
通过in 2010可知用一般过去时，新的法律应是被通过，故用一般过去时的被动语态。
一般过去时的被动语态的构成：was/were＋过去分词
5.The woman was walking about outside the operation room，because her sonwas being operated(operate) on.
现在进行时表示说话时正在进行或现阶段正在进行的动作。其构成为“am/is/are＋现在分词”。
7.Hewas looking(look)for a house when he saw an advertisement in a newspaper one day.
当时他正在找房子，突然在报纸上看到了一个广告。表示过去正在做某事应用过去进行时。
过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的动作。其构成为“was/were＋现在分词”。
8.Ihave been writing(write) an article all the afternoon and haven't finished yet.
整个下午我一直在写文章，现在还未完成，应用现在完成进行时。
根据since ancient times可知，应用现在完成时，Festivals and celebrations与hold为被动关系，故应用现在完成时的被动语态。
2018版高考英语二轮(浙江专用)教师用书：第1部分 专题2 模式2 设空在段中
模式2| 设空在段中考查要点1.段落主题句：有时段落首句只是引语，接下来的语句才是段落主题句。
2.解释、引申、例证类语句：对前面的论点或观点加以解释、引申或例证。
3.建议性语句：作者提出的解决问题的方法、措施或步骤。
4.句子间的过渡语句：为使上下文语意承接、转换自然，作者加入的过渡语句。
1．段落主题句[考题回放](2016·全国卷Ⅲ)There are many common methods used to cook fish. 40 First，clean it and season it with your choice of spices (调料)．Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound.(A larger one will take more time.) Then，it's ready to serve.B．The easiest is to steam it.[思路分析] 段落首句说“鱼有很多普通做法”并不是主题句，根据空格后面“如何蒸鱼”的介绍可知，空格内的句子“最简单的(方法)是蒸鱼”才是本段的主题句。
2．解释、引申、例证[考题回放](2017·浙江6月卷)How to Do ManontheStreet InterviewsThe manonthestreet interview is an interview in which a reporter hits the streets with a cameraman to interview people on the spot. 31 But with these tips，your first manonthestreet interview experience can be easy.D．For new reporters，this can seem like a challenging task.[思路分析] 此处是对a reporter hits the streets with a cameraman to interviewpeople on the sport进一步解释和引申，再结合后面的But with these tips，your first manonthestreet interview experience can be easy可知，D项“对于新记者来说，这似乎是一项具有挑战性的任务”符合语境。
2018版高考英语二轮(浙江专用)教师用书：第1部分 专题1 类型3 科普知识
类型3| 科普知识(2016·浙江10月卷·C)Digital technologyemail and smart phones especiallyhave vastly improved workers' ability to be productive outside of a traditional office.Even so，most whitecollar work still happens in an office.One reason is that，according to findings of a new survey(调查) of office workers conducted by Wakefield Research for the IT company Citrix，most bosses are doubtful about remote working.Half of the workers say their boss doesn't accept it and only 35 percent say it's tolerated.Skeptical bosses will likely have their doubts reinforced(加深) by the same survey，which shows that 43 percent of workers say they've watched TV or a movie while“working”remotely，while 35 percent have done housework，and 28 percent have cooked dinner.It is true，however，that working at home makes people much more efficient(高效的)，because it allows workers to take care of annoying housework while still getting their jobs done.It's much faster，for example，to shop for groceries at a quarter to three than to stand in line during the afterwork rush.The fact that such practices remain officially unaccepted reflects how far we haven't come as a society from the days when we expected every full-time worker to be supported by a full-time homemaker.More broadly the Wakefield survey suggests that employers may be missing a lowcost way to give workers something of value.Sixtyfour percent of those surveyparticipants who haven't worked remotely would rather give up some bonus in order to get even one day a week working from home.Under such circumstances，smart firms need to find ways to let their employees have enough flexibility to manage their time efficiently.28．Why do some employers hesitate to allow remote working?A．They fear losing control of their workers.B．They want to stick to their routine practice.C．They have little trust in modern technology.D．They are used to facetoface communication.29．What seems to be most workers' attitude toward remote working?A．Doubtful.B．Favorable.C．Reserved. D．Disapproving.30．What does the author suggest smart firms do?A．Shorten their office hours.B．Give employees a pay raise.C．Adopt flexible work patterns.D．Reduce their staff's workload.语篇解读：数字技术，特别是电子邮件和智能手机，使得人们可以在家远程办公。
2018版高考英语二轮(浙江专用)教师用书：第1部分 专题3 技法1 利用上下文暗示解题
专题三完形填空【考情展示·考向预测】(对应学生用书第54页)技法1| 利用上下文暗示解题在多数空白前后的上下文中，会出现或多或少的设空依据，就是所谓的“伏笔”或“暗示”。
学生在阅读过程中会根据这些伏笔或暗示，或顺势对下文进行推测，或逆向对上文进行推导，心中往往能预判出答案，并且在阅读过程中对预判答案不断进行修正。
[例1](2017·浙江6月卷)Alia Baker is a librarian in Iraq.Her library used to be a 36 place for all who loved books and liked to share knowledge.They 37 various matters all over the world.When the war was near，Alia was 38 that the fires of war would destroy the books，which are more 39 to her than mountains of gold.36.A.meeting B.workingC.personalD.religious37.A.raised B.handledC.reportedD.discussed38.A.worried B.angryC.doubtfulD.curious39.A.practical B.preciousC.reliableD.expensive解析：根据后面的for all who loved books and liked to share knowledge可知，她的图书馆是那些喜爱读书且喜欢分享知识的人集会(meeting)的地方；人们在图书馆相聚，讨论(discussed)世界上发生的各种事情；根据前面的When the war was near 可知，艾丽娅担心(worried)战火会把这些书毁掉；根据后面的to her than mountains of gold可知，艾丽娅认为这些书比金山更要珍贵(precious)。
浙江专用2018版高考英语二轮教师用书：第1部分 专题1 类型9 政经史地(含解析)
类型9| 政经史地(2015·湖北高考·C)Hilversum is a mediumsized city between the major cities of Amsterdam and Utrecht in the Gooi area of North Holland，the Netherlands.Unlike most of the Netherlands，Hilversum is actually in a hilly area with the soil mostly consisting of sand.Once called the Garden of Amsterdam，it still attracts travelers to come over to cycle and walk through the surrounding forests.They visit it for a relaxing day off from the urban madness.For Dutch people，Hilversum is all about textile(纺织) and media industries，and modern architecture.In history，Hilversum was largely an agricultural area.Daily life was marked by farming，sheep raising and wool production.A railway link to Amsterdam in 1874 attracted rich traders from Amsterdam to Hilversum.They built themselves large villas(别墅) in the wooded surroundings of the town.One of the families moving in was the Brenninkmeijers，currently the wealthiest family of the Netherlands.They moved in after big success in the textile industry and aided a substantial textile industry in Hilversum.But the textile boom lasted only several decades.The last factory closed in the 1960s.The change to a media economy started in 1920，when the Nederlandse Seintoestellen Fabriek(NSF) established a radio factory in Hilversum.Most radio stations settled in the large villas in the leafy areas of the town.Television gave another push to the local economy.Hilversum became the media capital of theNetherlands，and Dutch television stars moved into the leafy neighborhoods surrounding the town.In the early 1900s，modern architects W．M.Dudok and J．Duiker placed hundreds of remarkable buildings in Hilversum.These modern architectural masterpieces (杰作) are so many that Hilversum almost feels like an open air museum.Dudok alone shaped most of 20th century Hilversum and approximately 75 buildings still bear his unique characteristics.His masterpiece，Hilversum Town Hall，was built in 19281931.It has wide international fame and is included in many architecture textbooks.The building has a remarkable shape and looks like a combination of “blocks”．Actually，one may start his journey of modern architecture by walking or biking the W．M.Dudok Architectural Route in Hilversum. 59．Hilversum is different from most of the Netherlands in that ．A．it has a large populationB．it is cut off from big citiesC．it has many beautiful gardensD．it is in a hilly area with sandy soil60．What was the greatest contribution of the Brenninkmeijers to Hilversum?A．Building a railway link to Amsterdam.B．Helping its textile industry to develop.C．Constructing large villas for the poor.D．Assisting its agricultural industry.61．The beginning of the media industry in Hilversum was marked by the establishment of ．A．a radio factory B．the media capitalC．a radio station D．a TV station62．What is known about W．M.Dudok's Hilversum Town Hall?A．It consists of approximately 75 buildings.B．It looks like an open air museum in the city.C．It is a classic example in architecture textbooks.D．It has shaped most of 20th century Hilversum.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。
浙江专用2018版高考英语二轮教师用书：第1部分 专题2 模式1 设空在段首(含解析)
专题二阅读七选五【考情展示·考向预测】(对应学生用书第42页)模式1| 设空在段首1[考题回放](2016·全国卷Ⅱ)17Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants，flowers，patterns and masses of color.Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers (肥料).18.Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plants.However，there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden.One of them comes from our earliest years.A．Know why you garden[思路分析]由该空所在位置可知这是一个小标题。
由其后内容“有些人可能认为花园……，有些人关心……。
然而，还有很多其他原因……”可知本段的主题应该是A项“知道你为什么要做园艺工作”。
2．主题句、主要观点[考题回放](2017·浙江6月卷)34 Each interview that you get on the street shouldn't be longer than ten minutes.As soon as you get the answer you need，move on to the next person.Make sure that as you go from interview to interview，you are getting a variety of answers.If everyone is giving you the same answer，you won't be able to use it.A safe number of interviews to conduct is about six to ten.35.That number of interviews should give you all the answers you need.A．Limit your time.[思路分析]根据后面的Each interview that you get on the street shouldn't be longer than ten minutes可知，本段主要谈论的是“限制你的采访时间”。
浙江专用2018版高考英语二轮教师用书：第1部分 专题4 模式2 无提示词(含解析)
模式2| 无提示词1.(2017·浙江6月卷)Pahlsson screamed loudly that her daughter camerunning from the house.so[考查副词。
句意：“Pahlsson大声尖叫，以至于她的女儿跑了过来。
”根据后面的“loudly that her daughter came running from the house”可知，此处为so...that...结构，表示“如此……以至于……”，so修饰形容词或副词。
] 2.(2017·浙江6月卷)Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably gotswept into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden，it remained until the carrot's leafy top accidentally sprouted (生长) through it.where[考查定语从句的引导词。
根据句子结构可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为the garden，在从句中作地点状语，故要用关系副词where。
] 3.(2017·浙江6月卷)For Pahlsson，its return was wonder.a[考查冠词。
句意：“对Pahlsson来说，戒指的失而复得真是一大奇迹。
”此处wonder为可数名词，表示“奇迹，奇事”，此处为泛指，故要用不定冠词a。
]4.(2016·浙江10月卷)Drinking my iced coffee I ran my fingers along the streetsthe hotel to the opera hall.from[考查介词。
此处表示“从酒店到歌剧厅”。
固定表达from...to...从……到……。
2018版高考英语二轮(浙江专用)教师用书：第1部分 专题2 模式1 设空在段首
专题二 阅读七选五【考情展示·考向预测】(对应学生用书第42页)模式1| 设空在段首考查要点 1.小标题或段落主题句：如章首或段首设空，一般考查文章或段落主题。
2.注释小标题：如在小标题之后接着设空，一般是对小标题加以注释。
3.段落间的过渡句：如首段之后的段首设空，一般是考查承上启下的过渡语句。
1．小标题、副标题[考题回放](2016·全国卷Ⅱ)17Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants，flowers，patterns and masses of color.Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers (肥料).18.Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plants.However，there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden.One of them comes from our earliest years.A．Know why you garden[思路分析] 由该空所在位置可知这是一个小标题。
由其后内容“有些人可能认为花园……，有些人关心……。
然而，还有很多其他原因……”可知本段的主题应该是A项“知道你为什么要做园艺工作”。
2．主题句、主要观点[考题回放](2017·浙江6月卷)34 Each interview that you get on the street shouldn't be longer than ten minutes.As soon as you get the answer you need，move on to the next person.Make sure that as you go from interview to interview，you are getting a variety of answers.If everyone is giving you the same answer，you won't be able to use it.A safe number of interviews to conduct is about six to ten.35.That number of interviews should give you all the answers you need.A．Limit your time.[思路分析] 根据后面的Each interview that you get on the street shouldn'tbe longer than ten minutes可知，本段主要谈论的是“限制你的采访时间”。
全国卷2018版高考英语二轮教师用书：第1部分 专题3 技法2 利用语义逻辑关系解题(含解析)
技法2| 利用语义逻辑关系解题[解题技法分述]文章的段与段、句与句之间通常具有一定的语义关系，如：并列关系、转折关系、递进关系、因果关系、目的关系、解释关系。
完形填空经常会考查学生对文章中的这些语义关系的把握。
因此，理清文章的语义关系是解题的关键。
[经典案例分析][例1](2017·浙江高考)...The books are in every language—new books，ancient books，40 a book on the history of Iraq that is seven hundred years old.She had asked the government for 41 to move the books to a 42 place，but they refused.So Alia took matters into her own hands.40．A.then B．still C．even D．rather41．A.permission B．confirmation C．explanation D．information 42．rge B．public C．distant D．safe解析：40空所在的句子在语义上表示递进，“有新书、古书，甚至还有700年前有关伊拉克历史的书籍”，故40空选C；42空后有but，应是转折关系，根据“但是他们拒绝了”，可知，她请求过政府的允许，故41空选A。
[例2](2016·全国卷Ⅰ)...They told her to stay 52 until the emergency personnel arrived，53 she thought the car was going to 54 ．Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move 55 she injured her neck.52.A.quiet B．still C．away D．calm53．A.for B．so C．and D．but54．A.explode B．slip away C．fall apart D．crash55．A.as if B．unless C．in case D．after解析：53题前说他们让那位女士不要动，而53题后说那位女士担心汽车出状况，前后两部分之间是转折关系，应用but，故选D。
2018版高考英语二轮浙江专用课件：第1部分 专题2 技法3 依据全文或段落的“主题”线索 精品
Global warming is expected to reduce the mixing of the ocean by making surface seawater lighter.That's because in a warmer world we can expect more rainfall and more melting(融化)of glaciers，icebergs，and ice sheets. 3 The extra heat from the warming atmosphere will also，make surface water expand and thus make it lighter still. 4 Instead，more of the oxygen will remain near the surface，where it will be used up by oxygenbreathing organisms.
[思路分析] 此处为段落主题句。根据后面的 Respect them and value their opinions 和 You don't get to choose your teachers or your family 可概括出，本段 的主要论点是“要对你的父母和老师好”。
2．根据“论据”推导出“论点” [考题回放] (2015·全国卷Ⅰ) 38 Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well-being. A．Learn to really trust yourself.
2018版高考英语二轮(浙江专用)教师用书：第1部分 专题1 类型8 社会生活
类型8| 社会生活考查要点方法技巧1.社会生活中所遇到的各种机遇和挑战。
2．迎接机遇或挑战的观点和态度。
3．处理或解决问题的方式、方法。
4．人们工作、生活、社交的方式及其影响。
1.明确文章的体裁，把握文章的结构。
2．运用归纳概括等方法得出文章的主题。
3．明确事情的前因后果，找出问题的解决办法。
4．抓住诸多细节，推知文章的寓意。
(2017·浙江温州4月模拟)On Friday，March 13，28yearold Genovese was returning home from work.Approaching her apartment，she was attacked by a man.Though she repeatedly called for help，none of the people in the neighborhood helped.The attack began at 3：20 am，but it was not until 3：50 am that someone first called the police.This is a most typical example of the bystander effect in psychology.The term bystander effect refers to the phenomenon in which the greater the number of people present is，the less likely people are to help a person in need.Two major factors contribute to the bystander effect.First，the presence of other people creates diffusion (分散) of responsibility.With other observers around，individuals (个体) do not feel much pressure to take action，since the responsibility to take action is thought to be shared among those present.The second reason is the need to behave in correct and socially acceptable ways.When other observers fail to react，individuals often take this as a signal that a response is not needed.Researchers have found that onlookers are less likely to act if the situation is ambiguous，where things are often confusing and not so clear.So what can you do to avoid falling into this trap? Psychologists suggest thatsimply being aware of this tendency is the greatest way to break the cycle.When you face a situation that requires action，you should understand the bystander effect and consciously(有意识地) take action.But what if you are the person in need of assistance? One oftenrecommended approach is to single out one person from the crowd.Make eye contact and ask that individual specifically for help.By individualizing your request，it becomes much harder for people to turn you down. 24．The story of Genovese is to show ．A．the bystander effectB．the murderer's crueltyC．the neighbors' selfishnessD．the poor public security25．Onlookers fail to take action because the situation is ．A．urgent B．dangerousC．tense D．vague26．What should you do when you need help from bystanders in an accident?A．Make a polite request.B．Turn to a specific person.C．Become aware of the tendency.D．Stay away from possible danger.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了旁观者效应。
浙江专用2018版高考英语二轮教师用书：第1部分 专题1 类型2 故事轶闻(含解析)
类型2| 故事轶闻考查要点方法技巧1.故事发生的背景、经过、结局。
2．情节、人物或事件之间的关系。
3．蕴含的哲理意义、风趣幽默。
1.理清叙事的顺序，是顺叙、倒叙还是插叙。
2．把握故事发生的主线，抓住情节、情感两条主线索。
3．领会故事细节与主题的关系。
(2016·浙江10月卷·A)Suddenly another thought went through Kate's mind like an electric shock.An express train was due to go past about thirty minutes later.If it were not stopped，that long train，full of passengers，would fall into the stream.“Someone must go to the station and warn the station-master，”Kate thought.But who was to go? She would have to go herself.There was no one else.In wind and rain she started on her difficult way.Soon she was at the bridge that crossed the Des Moines River，a bridge also built of wood，just like the bridge across Honey Creek.The storm had not washed this away，but there was no footpath across it.She would have to cross it by stepping from sleeper(枕木) to sleeper.With great care she began the dangerous crossing，sometimes on her hands and knees，hardly daring to look down between the sleepers into the wild flood waters below.If she should slip，she would fall between the sleepers，into the rapidly flowing stream.At last —she never knew how long it had taken her－she felt solid ground under her feet.But there was no time to rest.She still had to run more than half a mile and had only a few minutes left.Unless she reached the station before the express did，many，many lives would be lost.She did reach the station just as the train came into sight.Fortunately the station-master was standing outside.“The bridge is down! Stop the train! Oh，please stop it！” Kate shouted breathlessly.The stationmaster went pale.He rushed into the station building and came back with a signal light.He waved the red light as the train came into the station.It was not a second too early. 21．What did Kate decide to do?A．Stop the express train.B．Check the signal light.C．Meet the passengers. D．Visit the stationmaster.22．Which of the following words best describes Kate's journey?A．Fruitless.B．Boring.C.Wellplanned. D．Risky.23．Why did the station-master turn pale?A．He suddenly fell ill.B．He realized the danger.C．He discovered his mistake.D．He became overexcited.语篇解读：本文主要讲述的是在暴雨中一座铁路桥被冲垮了，凯特冒着巨大的危险将这个消息报告给火车站站长，及时避免了一场车毁人亡的灾难。
浙江专用2018版高考英语二轮教师用书：第1部分 专题1 类型9 政经史地(含解析)
类型9| 政经史地(2015·湖北高考·C)Hilversum is a mediumsized city between the major cities of Amsterdam and Utrecht in the Gooi area of North Holland，the Netherlands.Unlike most of the Netherlands，Hilversum is actually in a hilly area with the soil mostly consisting of sand.Once called the Garden of Amsterdam，it still attracts travelers to come over to cycle and walk through the surrounding forests.They visit it for a relaxing day off from the urban madness.For Dutch people，Hilversum is all about textile(纺织) and media industries，and modern architecture.In history，Hilversum was largely an agricultural area.Daily life was marked by farming，sheep raising and wool production.A railway link to Amsterdam in 1874 attracted rich traders from Amsterdam to Hilversum.They built themselves large villas(别墅) in the wooded surroundings of the town.One of the families moving in was the Brenninkmeijers，currently the wealthiest family of the Netherlands.They moved in after big success in the textile industry and aided a substantial textile industry in Hilversum.But the textile boom lasted only several decades.The last factory closed in the 1960s.The change to a media economy started in 1920，when the Nederlandse Seintoestellen Fabriek(NSF) established a radio factory in Hilversum.Most radio stations settled in the large villas in the leafy areas of the town.Television gave another push to the local economy.Hilversum became the media capital of theNetherlands，and Dutch television stars moved into the leafy neighborhoods surrounding the town.In the early 1900s，modern architects W．M.Dudok and J．Duiker placed hundreds of remarkable buildings in Hilversum.These modern architectural masterpieces (杰作) are so many that Hilversum almost feels like an open air museum.Dudok alone shaped most of 20th century Hilversum and approximately 75 buildings still bear his unique characteristics.His masterpiece，Hilversum Town Hall，was built in 19281931.It has wide international fame and is included in many architecture textbooks.The building has a remarkable shape and looks like a combination of “blocks”．Actually，one may start his journey of modern architecture by walking or biking the W．M.Dudok Architectural Route in Hilversum. 59．Hilversum is different from most of the Netherlands in that ．A．it has a large populationB．it is cut off from big citiesC．it has many beautiful gardensD．it is in a hilly area with sandy soil60．What was the greatest contribution of the Brenninkmeijers to Hilversum?A．Building a railway link to Amsterdam.B．Helping its textile industry to develop.C．Constructing large villas for the poor.D．Assisting its agricultural industry.61．The beginning of the media industry in Hilversum was marked by the establishment of ．A．a radio factory B．the media capitalC．a radio station D．a TV station62．What is known about W．M.Dudok's Hilversum Town Hall?A．It consists of approximately 75 buildings.B．It looks like an open air museum in the city.C．It is a classic example in architecture textbooks.D．It has shaped most of 20th century Hilversum.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。
2018版高考英语二轮(浙江专用)教师用书：第1部分 专题1 类型1 人物传记
(对应学生用书第12页)类型1| 人物传记考查要点方法技巧1.人物最显著的性格、品德特征。
2．人物的重大、有影响的经历。
3．人物最杰出的功绩、贡献、成就。
4．人物成长的时代背景。
1.把握事件发生的时间、空间及顺序。
2．理清事情发生的背景、起因、过程及结果。
3．感悟人物的情感和心理活动。
(2016·全国卷Ⅰ·A)You probably know who Marie Curie was，but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson.Of the outstanding ladies listed below，who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?Jane Addams(18601935)Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank.Addams helped the poor and worked for peace.She encouraged a sense of community (社区) by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need.In 1931，Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.Rachel Carson (19071964)If it weren't for Rachel Carson，the environmental movement might not exist today.Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world's lakes and oceans.Sandra Day O'Connor (1930present)When Sandra Day O'Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School，in 1952，she could not find work at a law firm because she was awoman.She became an Arizona state senator(参议员) and，in 1981，the first woman to join the U．S.Supreme Court.O'Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.Rosa Parks (19132005)On December 1，1955，in Montgomery，Alabama，Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger.Her simple act landed Parks in prison.But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott.It lasted for more than a year，and kicked off the civilrights movement.“The only tired I was，was tired of giving in，” said Parks.21．What is Jane Addams noted for in history?A．Her social work.B．Her teaching skills.C．Her efforts to win a prize.D．Her community background.22．What was the reason for O'Connor's being rejected by the law firm?A．Her lack of proper training in law.B．Her little work experience in court.C．The discrimination against women.D．The poor financial conditions.23．Who made a great contribution to the civilrights movement in the U．S.?A．Jane Addams.B．Rachel Carson.C．Sandra Day O'Connor.D．Rosa Parks.24．What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?A．They are highly educated.B．They are truly creative.C．They are pioneers.D．They are peacelovers.语篇解读：本文主要介绍了100年以来历史上四位在不同领域做出杰出贡献的女性先驱。
浙江专用2018版高考英语二轮教师用书：第1部分 专题2 技法1 依据“行文逻辑”线索(含解析)
技法1| 依据“行文逻辑”线索文章由段落组成，层次分明，错落有致，围绕中心话题展开。
各段、句之间形成一定的语义逻辑关系，有总分、解释、例证、并列、层递、转折、对比、因果关系等。
“七选五”阅读解题攻略之一就是要理清这些关系，并据此选出正确答案。
1．总分关系[考题回放](2014·全国卷Ⅱ)From my experience，there are three main reasons why people don't cook more often: ability，money，and time. 16 Money is a topic I'll save for another day.So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen.Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule：B．Ability is easily improved.[思路分析]空格前面提到了三个原因：ability，money，time。
空格后面提到了money 是作者改天再讨论的话题，紧接着后面提到了怎样充分利用time，所以这里应该与第一项ability有关。
2．解释关系[考题回放](2017·浙江6月卷)Hit the streets with confidence. 33 Say，“Excuse me，I work for XYZ News，and I was wondering if you could share your opinion about this topic.”This is a quick way to get people to warm up to you.B．As you approach people，be polite.[思路分析]根据段落主题句Hit the streets with confidence和后面的Excuse me，...and I was wondering if...和get people to warm up to you可知，B项“当你接近别人时，要有礼貌”是对主题句的进一步解释和说明。
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(对应学生用书第47页)技法1| 依据“行文逻辑”线索文章由段落组成，层次分明，错落有致，围绕中心话题展开。
各段、句之间形成一定的语义逻辑关系，有总分、解释、例证、并列、层递、转折、对比、因果关系等。
“七选五”阅读解题攻略之一就是要理清这些关系，并据此选出正确答案。
1．总分关系[考题回放](2014·全国卷Ⅱ)From my experience，there are three main reasons why people don't cook more often: ability，money，and time. 16 Money is a topic I'll save for another day.So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen.Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule：B．Ability is easily improved.[思路分析]空格前面提到了三个原因：ability，money，time。
空格后面提到了money是作者改天再讨论的话题，紧接着后面提到了怎样充分利用time，所以这里应该与第一项ability有关。
2．解释关系[考题回放](2017·浙江6月卷)Hit the streets with confidence. 33 Say，“Excuse me，I work for XYZ News，and I was wondering if you could share your opinion about this topic.”This is a quick way to get people to warm up to you.B．As you approach people，be polite.[思路分析]根据段落主题句Hit the streets with confidence和后面的Excuse me，...and I was wondering if...和get people to warm up to you可知，B项“当你接近别人时，要有礼貌”是对主题句的进一步解释和说明。
3．例证关系[考题回放](2015·北京高考)But daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greatest ideas and achievements in human history. 72 Can you imagine what kind of world we would have without such ideas and inventions?C．Without wandering minds，we wouldn't have relativity，Coke or Postit notes.[思路分析]选项中的relativity，Coke or Postit notes与前句的the greatest ideas and achievements 和后句的such ideas and inventions为对应关系，而且是具体的实例，应属于例证关系。
4．并列关系[考题回放1](2016·全国卷Ⅱ)Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants，flowers，patterns and masses of color.Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers (肥料)．18 ．However，there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden.One of them comes from our earliest years.E．Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plants[思路分析]由本段中的Some people may think...和Others are concerned about ...可知此处表达的是人们种植花园的不同原因，而E项中的Still others may simply enjoy与上文衔接自然，属于并列关系。
[考题回放2](2015·北京高考)Daydreaming means people think about something pleasant，especiallywhen this makes them forget what they should be doing.Daydreamers have a bad reputation for being unaware of what's happening around them.They can seem forgetful and clumsy. 71 They annoy us because they seem to be ignoring us and missing the important things.B．They stare off into space and wander by themselves.[思路分析]空格前的一句和空格后的一句都是空想家的外在表现，主句都是they，故推断空格中的主语很有可能也是they，再根据句意可判定选B，三句话为并列关系。
5．层递关系[考题回放](2016·浙江10月卷)●34.Be nice to your parents and teachers.Remember，they're there tohelp you be the best that you can be.Respect them and value their opinions，even if they annoy you sometimes. 35 You don't get to choose your teachers or your family，but you still have to put up with them.Learn how to deal with people now，because when you're an adult，you don't get to choose your boss or your coworkers，so learn how to respect them now.G．Keep in mind that they do the things they do because they care about you.[思路分析]根据前面的Respect them and value their opinions可知，尊重他们，并珍惜他们的建议，即使有时候他们使你很烦，这里进一步强调要“牢记他们所做的一切都是因为他们在意你”，对于他们你没有选择性。
6．转折关系[考题回放](2016·四川高考)Both men and women are living longer these days in industrialized countries. 36 In general，they can expect to live six or seven years more than men.One reason for this is biological.A．However，women，on average，live longer.[思路分析]空格前说“如今在工业化国家男人和女人寿命都更长”，而空格后说“大致来说，她们比男人能多活六七年”，根据逻辑推断，空格处应该选A项“但平均而言，女人寿命更长”与前文形成转折关系。
7．对比关系[考题回放](2016·全国卷Ⅱ)Our model of what a garden should be often goes back to childhood.Grandma's rose garden and Dad's vegetable garden might be good or bad，but that's not what's important. 19 —how being in those gardens made us feel.If you'd like to build a powerful bond with your garden，start by taking some time to recall the gardens of your youth.20.For each of those gardens，write down the strongest memory you have．Then go outside and work out a plan to translate your childhood memories into your grown-up garden.Have fun.C．It's our experience of the garden that matters[思路分析]空格前说“但那一点不重要”，由此可推测空格处会指出什么才是重要的来进行对比，故选C项“我们做园艺工作的体验才是重要的”。
8．因果关系[考题回放1](2016·全国卷Ⅲ)38．When buying fish，you should first smell it.Fresh fish should smell sweet: you should feel that you're standing at the ocean's edge.Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isn't fresh. 39 When you have bought a fish and arrive home，you'd better store the fish in the refrigerator if you don't cook it immediately，but fresh fish should be stored in your fridge for only a day or two.Frozen fish isn't as tasty as the fresh one.A．Do not buy it.[思路分析]空格前说“任何鱼腥味或浓烈的臭味都说明这鱼不新鲜”，因此，空格内的句子“这样的鱼不能买”与前句形成因果关系。