2020上海高考英语翻译冲刺3

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2020上海高考英语高频翻译词组1

翻译词组总结1Grammar1.filler words 填充词2.notice sb do/doing注意到某人做了/在做3.be deadly in formal speeches在正式演讲中致命的a deadly disease 致命的疾病an incurable disease无法治愈的疾病4.the most annoying speech habit最令人恼怒的说话习惯be annoyed at/by 对。

感到恼怒5.disract the listener to the point where 。

分散某人注意力到这个阶段/关头distract sb from sth 从。

分散某人注意力6.be afraid of sth/doing 害怕做be afraid to do不敢做7.avoid the silence避免沉默8.a pause is more impressive than filler words 暂停要比填充词给人印象更深刻9.express one’s thoughts表达想法express oneself表达想法e up with the best words想出最好的词11.hold one’s attention 抓住注意力12.show self-confidence显示自信lack self-confidence缺乏自信13.it takes sb --- to do 花费。

做什么14.cut out filler words删除填充词cut down 砍倒(on)减少cut off 切断15.tempt sb to do 因有某人做16.brief silence 短暂的沉默17.record an upcoming speech 录下即将作（来临的）演讲18. be amazed /surprised/astonished/shocked at听到/看到。

2020年上海高考英语翻译分类训练

2020年上海高考英语翻译分类训练-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1倒装1.否定词或词组never, seldom, rarely, hardly, little, never before, under/in no circumstances, by no means,on no account等位于句首,需部分倒装【注：in no time, no wonder, no doubt位于句首，因其表达肯定意义，所以不用倒装】• 我们的祖国从来没有像今天这样强大。

（Never …）___________________________________________________________________________ Never has our country been so powerful as it is today.‚ 自从出国留学以来，她就不再和我们保持联系了。

(No longer)___________________________________________________________________________ No longer has she kept in touch with us since she went abroad for further study / education. ƒ中国政府宣布在任何情况下决不首先使用核武器。

(under no circumstances)___________________________________________________________________________ Chinese government announced that under no circumstance did we use the nuclear weapons firstly.2.Not only...+部分倒装, but also...(不倒装）他不仅学习努力，而且积极参加各项活动。

2020上海高考英语翻译短语总结

2020上海高考英语翻译短语总结目录常用四字短语 (2)常用名词短语 (9)常用动词短语 (11)常用形容词短语 (16)常用四字短语1. 挨家挨户from door to door例题：医生挨家挨户上门巡访，省去了很多老年人去医院的麻烦.(save)Doctors’ door-to-door visits save many old people’s trouble of going to hospital.2. 爱不释手can’t bear standing part with/putting it down /leaving it aside例题：这部相关第一次世界大战的历史小说引人入胜，我简直爱不释手。

（so…that）The historical novel about/describing World War I / the First World War is so attractive that I can’t bear (to do …)/stand parting with it / putting it down (back ,aside )/ leaving it aside .3. 安于现状be satisfied with reality/ present situation例题：我们高中生应该有远大的志向，不应该只满足于现状。

（satisfy）We senior high students should have great ambition and (should) not be satisfied with reality/present situation.4. 摆脱烦恼get rid of/ to be free from worries例题：得知他心情不好，我建议他与朋友聊聊天，以去除烦恼。

(suggest)Knowing (that) he is in a bad mood, I suggest his chatting with friends to get rid of /to be free from worries.5. 彼此埋怨be to blame each other例题：遇到困难的时候，我们需要的不是彼此埋怨，而是相互协助。

上海高考英语翻译模拟

翻译练习11. 班长昨天班会课没来。

(absent)The monitor was absent from the class meeting yesterday.2. 为了赶上其他同学，他正在努力改正自己学习中的坏习惯。

(cure)To catch up with other students, he is trying to cure himself of bad habits in his study.3. 毫无疑问，老师挑你作业里的毛病是为了帮助你取得更大的进步。

(fault) There is no doubt that the teacher finds fault with your homework to help you make greater progress.4. 虽然已筋疲力尽，他们还是继续搜寻事故中的幸存者。

(tired)Although tired out, they still continued to search for the survivors in the accident.5. 我们只有面对现实，认真分析形势，才能找到解决问题的办法。

(Only ) Only by facing the reality and analyzing the situation seriously can we find the solution to the problem.6. 请尽快对我们的计划作出评论。

(comment)Please comment/make comments on our plan as soon as possible.7. 今天下午我太累了，就取消了和Smith先生的约会。

(so…as to…)I was so tired this afternoon as to cancel the appointment with Mr. Smith.8. 除非你听从李教授昨天给你的忠告，否则你将一事无成。

2020年上海市高考英语最后冲刺卷三及参考答案

上海高考英语最后冲刺卷三I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections： In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers» At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. She’s weighing the man’s luggage, B. She’s checking the man’sluggage.C. She’s browsing the man’s books.D. She’s searching the man’strunk,2. A. She’s spoilt her appetite. B. She is not feeling well.C. She is very hungry.D. She has eaten too much.3. A. He wants to have his car repaired, B. He wants to find the nearestcar-park.C. He wants to hire a car on a tour.D. He wants to look round in ataxi.4. A. At a butcher shop, B. In a McDonald's.C. In a grocery.D. At a buffet.5. A. Young lovers. B, Bride and bridegroom.C. A married couple.D. Divorced parents.6. A. His jacket doesn’t match his pants. B. He is wearing a dark jacket.C. His jacket doesn’t fit him well.D. He has gone to work in a jackets7. A. The critic has a very funny comment on the musical.B. The woman agrees with the man’s opin ion of the musical.C. The woman has a very positive comment on the musical.1D. The man and the woman differ in their opinion of the musical.8. A. He no longer buys souvenirs like toys for his children.B. He doesn’t send cards to his children as he did b efore.C. He still sends cards to all his children except Tod.D. Toys are still his children^ favorites though they are grown up.9. A. The book reports can be handed in after November 13*B. November 13 is the deadline for handing in the book reports.C. The book reports can be handed in any time they are finished.D. November 13 is the date when the book reports are handed in.10. A. He became the club champion though his leg muscles tightened.B. He lost to the club champion because his leg muscles badly hurt.C. He failed to win the club championship for his leg muscle pain.D. He had to quit the match because of sudden pain in his leg muscles.Section BDirections ： In Part B, you will hear two short passages and a longer conversation, and you will be asked some questions on the passages and the conversation. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. 20 hours* B. 22 hours. C. 24 hours. D. 18 hours.12. A. People can live in New York’s most attractive residential area.B. It serves as a transport system from Roosevelt to Manhattan.C. Roosevelt Islanders now can have a view of Manhattan’s skylines.D. The cable car has created more jobs for Roosevelt Islanders.213. A. It ferries just across the East River every 15 minutes.B. It carries Roosevelt Islanders to Manhattan every 15 minutes.C. It ferries to and fro between Roosevelt Island and Manhattan.D. It operates only in morning and evening rush hours.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. It can identify different flowers through its built-in sensors,B. It can record various smells digitally and reproduce them,C. It can make sweet smells by mixing flowers with vapour,D. It can create smells and give them off to any scenes.15. A. It helps shoppers locate the right brand of perfume.B. It helps shoppers check out the perfumes before they buy,C. It helps make sure that perfumes are truly genuine.D. It can recommend right perfumes to shoppers*16. A. The device is made small enough to be easily carried.B. The device is sensitive to any smell the human nose can detect.C. Smells are programmed to accompany movie scenes.D. The device has recreated the smells of fish and gasoline. Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17. A. Men’s good manners on public occasions.B. Traditional views of married life.C. The equality of husband and wife.D. The dictionary definition of equality.18. A. Sharing housework. B. Keeping house.C. Earning money.D. Waiting on husband.319. A. A woman should support her family financially after marriage.B. Women should be treated politely on all social occasions.C. Men should have more household responsibilities than women.D. Men should treat women like babies in their family life.20. A. Men should observe the rule of lady first strictly.B. Husband and wife should pay their own way.C. Man’s and woman’s roles are different in a family，D. Husband should treat his wife like a good friend.Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections： After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.I teach a course in marine biology at a college in central Maine. In order to give each student the individualized attention he or she (21)__________(deserve) , I cap the class size at 15. Someyears back，while calling out names from the roster (花名册)on the first day，I noticed a gray-haired woman of about 70. She (22)__________(hang) about at the door, with her new bookslike a schoolgirl."I'm not on the roster, she volunteered, clearly self-conscious about all the (23 )__________(seat) 18-year-olds looking her over. But I was wondering if I (24)just sit in on the first class，to see what it’s about. ”There were already 15 in the class, but this woman’s eagerness impressed me，so I invited her to have a seat.I began by chatting informally with the class to get a feel for how much knowledge they were bringing to (25)__________course. The result of open admissions is that4professors are faced with very uneven crops of students, many of (26) __________ know relatively little about the world around them.In marine biology I like to see if they know the difference between fishes and seagoing mammals (哺乳动物).I often hold up a (海绵）in the hope (27)__________ someone will recognize it as an animal rather than a plant. I talk about the difference between a sea and an ocean.(28)__________ I questioned，most of my new students remained silent. But Natalie, the older woman, was on the edge of her seat, (29)__________( volunteer) answers with the quickness of a game show contestant. In time, I felt as if it were just she and I engaged in a private conversation. At the end of class，she came up to me and apologized for being the “extra” student. “I certainly wish I could take this course，’’ she said. “Will you offer it next week?” Alarmed at the prospect of losing her, I acted quickly to relieve (30)_____ concern.“I’ll see you next class，” T said.Section BDirections： Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.The Trunkster, a bag with built-in smart features might just challenge the standard roller bag. The main security feature: It's zipperless(无拉链）. A sliding roll top-door design allows for easy 31_________by the owner, but reduces the risk of theft or accidental opening during baggage32________. If airport security has to search the bag, there is a TSA-approved combination lock. Need to juice up your phone? A 33_________battery can charge portable devices through a USB connection. Perhaps the coolest part — especially if your holiday shopping habits put you at risk of going beyond baggage weight 34_________- is a built-in digital scale. Want to know how much stuff you，re pulling?5Lift the bag and the display on 出e handle shows weight in pounds or kilograms.Trunkster co-founder Jesse Potash said he and his co-founder, based in New York, created the luggage in 2014, after finding nothing they believed prioritized accessibility. They wanted to “completely 35________” the classic case — with zippers —for “the modem’ minimal (极简的）traveler,” Polash says. He adds that they didn’t want to 36________the user with “as manyfeatures as possible" because that would not be required.One more feature you can add on? Tracking. Airlines are 37________ doing a better job these days of not losing bags. But for those who want to 38________ their cases there are stand-alone gadgets（精巧的装置）like the Trakdot or Pocket-Finder Luggage Tracker. For an extra $40, you can add a subscription-free, removable GPS to the Trunksler.But smarting up a 39 object comes with a problem. "When you have this much technology in a suitcase ... there are more things to break," says George Hobica, a world traveler. Besides, the Trunkster is all black, and we all know that finding a black-colored bag in a sea of suitcases is like searching for a blade of grass on a football field. Attention, luggage manufacturers looking to 40 the typical pattern： Go bolder with unusual colors and designs.Reading Comprehension Section ADirections ： For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Most of the time, people are well aware of the circumstances of exchange： they exchange this for that. But in the rare circumstances when they’ve not prepared with gift-giving in return, they can be 41________ with feelings of guilt. Receiving a gift, Jacques Derrida, a French thinker, thought, could make one feel like a 42 trapped in a cycle of economic exchange. People don^ like the feeling of being under obligation ( 人情债) , and try to dismiss the 43 they can feel as quickly as possible.Private gift-giving, as the Frankfurt school theorist Theodor Adorno worried, has become an empty procedure. There’s no denying that in at least some cases, people6give gifts 44________. This has less to do with gift-giving itself, and more to do with the choosing of gifts. Gift-giving looks like an obligation, and a fairly 45________one at that. Sure, there is giving gifts to lovers, friends and family. But then there is also the world of gift-giving like Secret Santa Claus, practices that keep gift-giving routines going well 46 the circles of people we know well enough to make choosing presents 47 .For these forced occasions, for, say, the coworker we‘ve never spoken to, there are pre-printed cards and commercial guides. Even when the receiver is well-known, people want to 48________the effort needed for gifting. A relative once sent me a gift basket of dried fruit, nuts and cured meats; both the offending party and I are vegetarians.If gift-giving has become more transaction (交易的），with the give-and-take a ( n ) 49________itself, so has complimenting.This 50________choice — fulfill your obligation to return the 51 or resign yourself lo guilt —comes from belonging to a society structured around commodities and their 52________.The trouble is, if compliments are transactions, feeling that we5re under obligation is a natural state of affairs. To imagine that we could completely overcome our ways of thinking about compliments, 53________，requires 54________our social and economic forms of life. 55________ a difficult demand，this could be the true gift Adorno and Derrida were hoping for.41. A. proud B. troubled C. happy D. debtor42. A.owner B. loaner C. donor D. exchange43. A. prejudice B. inferiority C. inequality D. priority44. A. reluctantly B. quickly C. carefully D. gladly45. A.affordable B. widespread C. influential D. commercial46. A. within B. behind C. against D. beyond47. A. unpleasant B. enjoyable C. adequate D. fashionable48. A. minimize B. maximize C. complicate D, formalize49. A. means B. reason C. end D. process50. A. agreed B. limited C. forced D. suited751. A. praise B. offence C. greeting D. favour52. A. application B. promotion C. interaction D. exchange53. A. therefore B. however C. moreover D. meanwhile54. A. following B. restoring C_ rethinking D. proceeding55. A. Unless B. While C. Since D. WhetherSection BDirections; Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)Northern Virginia Community College had agreed to stop awarding scholarships based on race.The college took that step, Virginia’s Attorney(司法局）said last week, after the U. S. Education Department's Office for Civil Rights had concluded that the privately financed scholarship programs for minority students did not follow established federal(联邦的）guidelines for such programs.The civil-rights office got involved when a white student at Northern Virginia complained in June 1996 that he had been illegally excluded from a scholarship program for minority students.Christopher Thompson argued in his complaint that such programs had been found unconstitutional―（不符合法规的）in 1994 by the U. S. Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit (联邦上诉法院第四管辖区），in a case involving a blacks-only scholarship at the University of Maryland at College Park.In a letter to the department last month, the state Attorney Genera’s Office said the college would alter its five scholarship programs that have been limited to students of certain races. All of the programs were financed by private donors8or groups."After careful consideration of the position taken by your office, in response to the complaint filed with the Office for Civil Rights by a student at the college, and the legal arguments presented to us by lawyers representing that student, the college has concluded that it will abandon its administration of race-based scholarships," wrote Maureen Riley Masten, an Assistant Attorney General.Northern Virginia officials said that two of the aid programs would be opened to students of all races, and that the sponsors of two others had asked that their money be returned. The sponsors of the fifth program said they would transfer the funds to a private, non-profit group that would continue to administer the scholarship to minority students only, the college said.Officials of many colleges have watched the Northern Virginia case because they believed that it might throw new light on how the Education Department would view the legality of scholarship programs financed by private donors.A spokesman for the department, Rodger Murphey, said he did not believe that a new precedent (判例）had been set in the case，56. What was Christopher Thompson’s complaint?A. He wasn’t qualified for his college’s race-based scholarships as a white student.B. The lawyers refused to represent him in his appeal against his college’s decision.C. Northern Virginia officials decided that his appeal to the state court was illegal.D. The civil-rights office failed to respond to his complaint about his college.57. What was the civil-rights office’s position in Christopher Thompsons case?A. The college should justify its race-based scholarship programs.B. The college should transfer its scholarship funds to non-profit groups.C. The college should open its scholarship programs to students of all races.D. The college should put aside its prejudice against white students.958. How did Northern Virginia Community College respond to the civil-rights office's decision?A. It continued to administer its scholarship programs despite the complaint.B. It got new sponsors to open scholarship programs to students of all races.C. It stopped its scholarship programs temporarily to confirm their legality.D. It abandoned its scholarship programs exclusively for minority students.59. Which of the following can NOT be inferred from the passage?A. Christopher Thompson based his complaint legally on the Maryland case.B. The legality of privately financed scholarships was still uncertain.C. Race-based scholarship programs would be presented in a new form.D. The courts decision in the case would be followed in later similar cases.(B)SHORE EXCURSIONSORDER FORMPrint Full Name：Stateroom：Signature： E-mail：By Signing, I agree to the application of the tour charges l〇 my account; understand the cancellation policy, have read the onboard tour descriptions, available at the Shore Excursion Desk, and the Know before you go, located on this order form.Cancellation Policy ： All tours cancelled within 48 hours before arrival in the port where the tour is scheduled to operate are non-refundable. Certain tours, such as overland tours, golf tours, flightseeing, customized tours and tours with theater performances or special events may be subject to different cancellation fees. Check at the Shore Excursion Desk for details. You can cancel a tour by returning the tour ticket to the Shore Excursion Desk and advising the staff of the cancellatian, or writing ^cancel" on the ticket and depositing it in the drop box located at the Shore Excursion Desk.10① Tours with this activity level involve walking over relatively level terrain (地势), possibly some cobblestone(卵石)，or a few steps. Comfortable shoes are recommended.②Tours with this activity level involve a considerable amount of physical activity such as considerable walking over cobblestone streets, uneven or steep terrain, climbing stairs, or extended periods of standing. Not recommended for guests with physical [imitations. Comfortable，strong shoes are recommended.③Tours with this activity level involve physical efforts for extended periods. The terrain may be uneven or steep. It can also indicate a need for swimming in a current. Recommended only for the physically fit and adventurous. Continued1160. The shore excursions order form is__________________.A. a page of a leaflet which highlights the tourist attractions at Ketchikan，AlaskaB. a printed sheet every passenger must fill out when he goes onshore at KetchikanC. an entry form for a passenger to fill in if he joins in the recommended activitiesD. a poster that recommends Ketchikan^ main activities to the cruise passengers61. If one is not physically fit enough, the recommendable activity onshore in Ketchikan for him/her is__________________________.A. Ketchikan Highlights by TrolleyB. Rainforest Canoe & Nature TrailC, Bear Greek Zipline D. Rainforest Ropes & Challenge Park62. Which of the following is TRUE according to the order form?A. A video clip of Alaska’s scenic attractions is shown to all the cruiser’s passengers.B. Passengers can negotiate cancellation fees with the staff when a tour is cancelled,C. One can get his money back if he cancels his tour a day before getting to Ketchikan.D. When signing the form, a passenger has accepted the rules of the shore excursions.(c)Before Douglas Engelbart, computers were as big as rooms and used mostly for handling numbers. But in the late ‘60s，at the Stanford Research Institute,12Engelbart invented almost everything your personal computer has today： a mouse, hypertext, screen sharing and more. In 1968 he made real-time edits to documents nearly 40 years before Google Docs hit screens; video chatted with friends long before Skype’s 2003 arrival; and resized windows years before Microsoft entered the field in 1975. Engelbart was adding graphics (图形），hyperlinking and sharing screens —all before the birth of the World Wide Web. “ The digital revolution is far more significant than the invention of writing or even of printing," said Engelbart, and as it turns out, he held all the right cards.If he’d been British，Engelbart would have been knighted(授爵），but the Portland， Oregon, native instead lived out the rest of his years as an unsung hero, trying to fry even bigger fish in Silicon Valley. His blueprint of the Internet was radically different from today’s profit- driven, streamlined version. Engelbart imagined an information system built on the backbones of cooperation and education, all meant to enhance the collective human mind. He wanted a computerized network of real-time, human-wide cooperation, with the open-source spirit of Wikipedia and the purposefulness of Change, org.By the late 70s and early ‘80s，Engelbart and his ideas were cast aside in favor of Apple Macintosh and Microsoft Windows, along with their profit-generating vision for personal computing, and a user-friendly approach to the Internet. Engelbart ’s team of researchers abandoned him, and he had a lesser position at a company called Tymshare while still battling with his pie-in-the-sky visions of a better world. Even worse, when Engelbart^ mouse invention gained widespread use years later, he never gained the profits — it had been licensed to Apple for around $40,000, Engelbart revealed.And if Engelbart had won? “ Hard to say,” says Jefferson Bailey of the Internet Archive in San Francisco. The Web was bound to grow in ways its founders never intended, he says. He notes his belief that the same spirit of knowledge-sharing and cooperation Engelbart tirelessly pushed for will one day become part of our fast-evolving Internet, even if a commercial layer clouds the original vision. But even so，fame is difficult to achieve; it often ridicules great thinkers like Galileo or Tesla, only to meet them decades after death. Granted, Engelbart was eventually allowed into the National Inventors Hall of Fame, in 1988, and into the Pioneers Circle in the Internet Hall of Fame after his death, but the heart of his dream has yet to be realized.63. The expression 44his pie-in-the-sky visions of a better world” in Para. 3 refers13to______________A. the function of computer data processingB. a real-time video chat on the InternetC. a user-friendly approach to the InternetD. an Internet of knowledge-sharing and cooperation64. Most probably Enge lbart’s greatest regret was that___________________.A. he was too crazy about his vision of the Internet when totally ignoredB. he was not profitably rewarded for his landmark inventions of computerC. he was admitted to the U. S. National Inventors Hall of Fame too lateD. the Internet was commercially oriented against his original intention65. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Engelbart rose and fell in his all-out battle over the future of the Internet.B. Engelbart could have succeeded in the Internet with his landmark inventions.C. Engelbart failed to realize his ambition due to his humble position in Tymshare.D. Engelbart could hardly resist the profit-driven trend of the growing Internet.66. Which of the following is the best tide of the passage?A. Who Benefits from the Internet?B. Who lost the Internet Wars?C. Who Pioneered the World Wide Web?D. Who Commercialized the Internet?Section CDirections： Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.A. Our study suggests that efforts should be made to structure activities so that instrumental consequences do not become motives.14B. That’s the secret of effective motivation.C. While this strategy may attract more recruits, it may also produce worse soldiers.D. Surely two motives are better than one.E. Discovering facts is inseparably related to the activity of research.F. Often, people have both internal and instrumental motives for doing what they do.There are two kinds of motive for engaging in any activity： internal and instrumental. If a scientist conducts research because he wants to discover important facts about the world, internal motive. If he conducts research because he wants to achieve scholarly fame, that's an instrumental motive. 67_____________________________.What mix of motives — internal or instrumental or both — is most favorable to success? You might suppose that a scientist motivated by a desire to discover facts and by a desire to achieve fame will do better work than a scientist motivated by just one of those desires.68_______________But as we and our colleagues argue in a paper, instrumental motives are not always useful and can actually be counterproductive to success.69._________________________Helping people focus on the meaning and impact of their work, rather than on, say, the financial returns it will bring, may be the best way to improve not only the quality of their work but also their financial success.There is a temptation among educators and instructors to use whatever motivational tools are available to recruit(招募）participants or improve performance. If the desire for military excellence and service to country fails to attract all the recruits that the Army needs, then perhaps appeals to “money for college，” “career training” or “seeing the world” will do the job.70._______________________Similarly，for students uninterested in learning，financial incentives（奖励）for good attendance or pizza parties for high performance may motivate them to participate, but it may result in less well-educated students.15Summary WritingDirections： Read the following passage. Summarize in no more than 60 words the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage. Use your own words as far as possible.They like using the Internet. They have lots of pocket money to spend. And they spend a higher proportion of it online than the rest of us. Teenagers are just the sort of people an online seller is interested in, and the things they want to buy — games, CDs and clothing — are easily sold on the Web.But paying online is a tricky business for consumers who are too young to own credit cards. Most have to use a parents card. They want a facility that allows them to spend money.That may come sooner than they think : new ways to take pocket money into cyber space are coming out rapidly on both sides of the Atlantic. If successful, these products could stimulate online sales.In general, teenagers spend huge amounts： $153 bn (billion) in the US last year and £20 bn annually in the UK. Most teenagers have access to the Internet at home or at school — 88 percent in the US, 69 percent in the UK. According to Jupiter Research, one in eight of those with Internet access has bought something online — mainly CDs and books.In most cases, parents pay for these purchases with credit cards, an arrangement that is often unsatisfactory for them and their children. Pressing parents to spend online is less productive than pressing on the high street. They’re more likely to ask “Why” if you ask to spend some money online.One way to help teenagers change notes and coins into cybercash is through prepaid cards such as IntenetCash in the US and Smart cards in the UK, Similar to those for pay-as-you-go mobile telephones, they are sold in amounts such as £20 or $50 with a concealed 14-digit number that can be used to load the cash into an online account.V. TranslationDirections： Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.161. 影视剧中虚构的情节往往被误认为是真实生活。

上海英语高考及时雨翻译(中文+答案)word版

高考英语中译英测验1 （A） Section A1.商店里的商品琳琅满目，让我们眼花缭乱。

（accustomed）2. 他利用她人好心软，三番五次向她借钱。

（advantage）3.在西方国家绝对不要问有关工资这样的隐私问题。

（ask）4.她已向这家公司申请担任秘书。

（apply）5.在旧社会，出身贫寒的人很少有接受教育的机会。

(access)6.这个获胜者因她的画而得了一等奖。

（award）7.必须立刻采取行动以减少台风带来的损失。

（action）8.边开车边打手机是违反交通规则的。

（against）9.我向你保证我有能力解决这个问题。

（ability）10.你该就刚才的所作所为向在场的人道歉。

（apologize）11.显而易见，这个国家的人每时每刻都可以喝到新鲜牛奶。

（available）12.我很高兴被聘请担任北京奥运会的口译员。

（act）13.丰富的网络资讯吸引老老少少上网冲浪。

（attract）14.这位科学家终日废寝忘食地埋首于研究。

（absorb）15.十分感激你给我这次面试的机会。

（appreciate）16.各色阳伞给夏日街头平添了活泼的气氛。

（add to）17.人生可贵，不要为日常琐事而忧心忡忡。

（anxious）18.再你做决定之前请考虑一下我的感受。

（account）19.我已安排了一辆出租车去机场接你。

（arrange）20.在山区，很多同我年纪相仿的儿童上不起学。

（afford）Section B1.在发展经济的同时，我们必须注意节约资源和防止污染。

（attention）2.他的话表明充分意识到了不努力学习的后果。

（aware）3.专家们建议实施这项工程以造福子孙后代。

（advise）4.听说他昨天闹情绪，没来上班。

（absent）5.尽可能的多看书，你的作文会有进步的。

（and）6.有些留学生要过很长时间才能适应新的礼节和风俗。

（adapt）7.是否在黄浦江上再建一座大桥，委员们意见不一。

上海高考英语汉译英专项训练

汉译英（整句）1．如今世界上有数以百万的人喜爱多种多样的素食。

(kind)2．我们相信，努力使他人的生活更加美好，可以让自己的生活得以充实。

( strive)3．有消息称，将会在这个村子里建造一个发电厂，这令村民们感到喜忧参半。

（Word) 4．现在正在博物馆一楼展厅展出的是这个画家早期的作品，其中有许多是我从未听说过的。

（which)5．她从十岁起就立志要成为一名服装设计师。

（determined)6．飞行过程中，手机可以不关机。

（on)7．若应征者有诸如网络支付平台这样的电子商务公司的工作经验的将会得到优先考虑。

(such … as …) (汉译英)8．直到那个替补在场上踢了几分钟后，人们才发现，这支球队缺乏的是活力、配合和积极性。

(Not until;主语从句)(汉译英)9．你介意那些素食主义者参加那个临时救援队吗?(mind)(汉译英)10．那个移植手术的具体方案已经修改完毕，就等那个外科医生的批准。

(subject) (汉译英) 11．诗歌是一面镜子，让我们反思自己的生活。

(serve as) （汉译英）12．究竟是什么导致了古希腊文明的兴衰?(on earth) （汉译英）13．经过三个月的翻新，报告厅配备了一流的视听设备，焕然一新。

(take on) （汉译英）14．正是出门对这门手艺的热情，他从没想过放弃，即便学习过程令人怯步，练习后胳膊酸疼。

(It) （汉译英）15．网上信息参差不齐，有些只是为了博眼球而夸大其词。

(which) （汉译英）16．周末，乡间步道吸引了许多喜爱郊游的家庭。

(appeal) （汉译英）17．根据统计，每天北京产生的垃圾总共达1.2万吨，因此我们要唤起每个市民垃圾分类的意识。

(amount to) (汉译英)18．我给她送花，希望用一个甜蜜的姿态来弥补我们糟糕的第一次约会。

(balance out) (汉译英)19．我们有义务顺应世界发展大势，推进全球合作，书写贸易投资畅通、文明交融沟通的新篇章。

2020上海高考英语高频翻译词组4

翻译词组总结4Grammar1.an insurance company一家保险公司2.involve high level of customer service牵涉到高程度的客服3.sb be familiar with sth熟悉4.sth be familiar to sb为……所熟悉5.sth of surgical nature拥有外科性质的东西6.cosmetic / physical surgery整容/整形手术7.surgeon and physician外科和内科医生8.the perfect combination of service and science科学和服务的完美结合9.be drawn / attracted to sth被吸引10.the job is recession-proof这份工作不愁行业衰退11.the watch is water-proof / water-resistant手表防水12.economic recession经济衰退13.exhibit a natural kindness to people对人展现/流露自然的善意14.should have done本应该做15.a horror movie / a thriller恐怖片16.be scared to death被吓死17.be sentenced to death被判死刑18.be beaten to death被打死19.starve to death饿死20.think of … as 认为21.dying is a natural part of life死亡是生活的一个自然的部分22.one thing is for certain / for sure一件事情是可以肯定的23.keep sb from being sacred使某人不害怕24.pray for other’s soul为别人的灵魂祈祷25.it makes sense that有意义V ocabulary1.writing techniques / skills写作技巧2.joint efforts / combined efforts共同努力3.make a joint statement发表联合声明4.joint venture合资企业5.seek re-election寻求连任6.seek revenge寻求报复/报仇7.broaden / expand one’s horizons开阔眼界8.the current / present president现任总统9.electric current电流10.integrate sth with / into sth合并11.relatively speaking相对而言12.stretch oneself伸展/舒展身体13.stretch out to sb伸出援手14.an average yoga instructor一个普通的瑜伽教练15.a nonprofit organization一个非营利机构。

上海高考英语翻译汇总

上海高考英语翻译汇总一、汉译英1、上海是中国最大的城市之一。

Shanghai is one of the largest cities in China.2、这个公园非常美丽，人们喜欢在这里散步。

This park is very beautiful and people like to walk here. 3、我们需要为这个项目筹集更多的资金。

We need to raise more money for this project.4、他是一名优秀的运动员，但他需要更加努力才能赢得比赛。

He is a good athlete, but he needs to work harder to win the game.5、这个城市有许多历史悠久的建筑物和景点。

There are many historic buildings and attractions in this city.6、这家公司致力于环境保护。

This company is committed to environmental protection.7、我们需要改善我们的饮食习惯。

We need to improve our eating habits.8、这个国家的人口正在迅速增长。

The population of this country is growing rapidly.9、我们需要更有效地利用能源。

We need to use energy more efficiently.10、这个国家有着丰富的文化遗产。

This country has a rich cultural heritage.上海高考英语翻译考点一、名词的翻译1、可数名词可数名词是指能以数目来计算，可以分成个体的人或东西，因此它有复数形式。

比如：apple，banana，book等。

2、不可数名词不可数名词是指不能以数目来计算，不可以分成个体的概念、状态、品质、感情或表示物质材料的东西。

2020年高考英语三轮冲刺.翻译练习.附答案

高考英语三轮冲刺练习.翻译句子专项练习TranslationDirections:Translate the following sentences into English,using the words given in the brackets.1.政府已经关闭了学校,实际上，你就成为了自己孩子的老师。

(close,effectively)2.过去八年里，我一直在家教育孩子，在家工作。

(have been doing)3.老师教育孩子的方法和你教育孩子的方式截然不同。

(dramatically)4.专家建议用适合你自己和孩子的方式教育孩子，不用格外担心在学校里发生的事情。

(suit,particularly)5.对我们很多人来说，一个合理的日常安排是绝对必要的。

(essential)6.如果你真的想制定一个时间表，以便在孩子们学习时能一起工作，那么一定要确保这个时间表适合你。

7.留出一笔钱以应急之用是值得推荐的。

(advisable,set aside)8.请在孩子效率最高的时段安排他们学习。

(arrange,at one’s most productive)9.如果你认为你适合这个工作，请在月底前在线提交简历。

(submit)10.你为什么不告诉我你可以借钱给我，我本不必从银行借钱。

(needn’t have done,loan)11.和父亲进行长谈之后，他脸上很快就露出了自信的神情。

(upon,demonstrate)12.我们准时抵达机场，结果却被告知我们的航班取消了。

(inform,cancel)13.只有当他告诉我，我才意识到他一直在对我吹毛求疵。

(realize,picky about)14.不要在社交媒体上看邻居发的时间表。

(social media,post)15.不要认为你的孩子需要每天坐在书桌前，专注于他们的数学书。

(be seated，concentrate on)16.该公司承诺提供一个80个发射台的网络，可以覆盖全国。

近十年上海高考英语翻译汇总

近十年上海高考英语翻译汇总20131.今年元旦我们玩得很开心。

(enjoy)2.舅舅昨天寄给我一张卡片,祝贺我18岁生日。

(congratulate)3.经过多年的建设，这个小镇现在和地震前一样充满了活力。

(as…as)4.演出以一段五十多岁的人耳熟能详的经典音乐开始。

(familiar)5.她一看完那个关于已灭绝物种的电视节目，就立志加入野生动物保护组织。

(No sooner)20141.我习惯睡前听点轻音乐。

(accustomed)2.将来过怎样的生活取决于你自己。

(be up to)3.没有什么比获准参加太空旅行项目更令人兴奋的了。

(than)4.家长嘱咐孩子别在河边嬉戏，以免遭遇不测。

(for fear)5.虽然现代社会物资丰富，给予消费者更多的选择，但也使不少人变成购物狂。

(turn)20151.美食是人们造访上海的乐趣之一。

(visit)2.街头艺术家运用创意将鲜艳明亮的色彩带进了老社区。

(bring)3.在你生命中,如果有一个人你需要对他说对不起，那么就去向他道歉吧。

(apologize)4.这个游戏的独特之处在于它让孩子学会如何应对现实生活中的问题。

(what)5.申请材料需要精心准备，这样你心仪的学校才会对你的能力有全面、准确的了解。

(in order that)20161.我真希望自己的文章有朝一日能见报。

(hope)2.20世纪末中国经济迅速发展。

(witness)3.为买一双运动鞋而通宵排队有意义吗？(point)4.虽然当时我年幼，不理解这部电影的含义，但我记得我的家人都感动得落泪了。

(too…to…)5.我阿姨苦读4年之后获得了文凭，那一刻她欣喜万分。

(The moment…)2017–11.你不必在乎他人对你的评价。

(care)2.大量阅读书籍有助于我们的成长。

(expose)3.你的网站内容越实用，使用起来越方便，就越有可能成功。

(the more ...，the more…)4.正因为她按部就班地实现了每一个短期目标，才会在科学领域不断有所突破。

上海高中高考英语翻译题包括答案.doc

上海高考英语翻译题及答案Part 1 TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentencesinto English, using the words given in the brackets.1、格林先生本周日要去拜访一位朋友，此人精通理财之道。

（who）2、人们是否会推迟退休还有待于讨论（remain）。

3、无论任务多么艰巨，我们都要不遗余力地完成。

（However）4、许多公司在雇佣员工时，相对于能力而言，更看重个性。

（emphasis）5、如果双方在这些事务上能达成共识，就有可能在新的领域进一步合作。

（If...）1、 Mr. Green is going to visit\see a friend this Sunday, who knows a lot about money matters.2、 It remains to be discussed whether people will delay retiring. /Whether people will delay retiring remains to be discussed.3、 However hard the task is, we should spare no efforts to accomplish it.4、 Many companies put more emphasis on personality than on capability when theyemploy staff members.5、 If both the parties can agree on these issues,they are likely to further cooperate（ have further cooperation）in the new field.Part 2 TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentencesinto English, using the words given in the brackets.1.每年圣诞期间百货店里的商品都减价出售。

上海英语高考及时雨翻译(中文+答案)word版

高考英语中译英测验1 （A） Section A1.商店里的商品琳琅满目，让我们眼花缭乱。

（accustomed）2. 他利用她人好心软，三番五次向她借钱。

（advantage）3.在西方国家绝对不要问有关工资这样的隐私问题。

（ask）4.她已向这家公司申请担任秘书。

（apply）5.在旧社会，出身贫寒的人很少有接受教育的机会。

(access)6.这个获胜者因她的画而得了一等奖。

（award）7.必须立刻采取行动以减少台风带来的损失。

（action）8.边开车边打手机是违反交通规则的。

（against）9.我向你保证我有能力解决这个问题。

（ability）10.你该就刚才的所作所为向在场的人道歉。

（apologize）11.显而易见，这个国家的人每时每刻都可以喝到新鲜牛奶。

（available）12.我很高兴被聘请担任北京奥运会的口译员。

（act）13.丰富的网络资讯吸引老老少少上网冲浪。

（attract）14.这位科学家终日废寝忘食地埋首于研究。

（absorb）15.十分感激你给我这次面试的机会。

（appreciate）16.各色阳伞给夏日街头平添了活泼的气氛。

（add to）17.人生可贵，不要为日常琐事而忧心忡忡。

（anxious）18.再你做决定之前请考虑一下我的感受。

（account）19.我已安排了一辆出租车去机场接你。

（arrange）20.在山区，很多同我年纪相仿的儿童上不起学。

（afford）Section B1.在发展经济的同时，我们必须注意节约资源和防止污染。

（attention）2.他的话表明充分意识到了不努力学习的后果。

（aware）3.专家们建议实施这项工程以造福子孙后代。

（advise）4.听说他昨天闹情绪，没来上班。

（absent）5.尽可能的多看书，你的作文会有进步的。

（and）6.有些留学生要过很长时间才能适应新的礼节和风俗。

（adapt）7.是否在黄浦江上再建一座大桥，委员们意见不一。

2020上海高考英语翻译冲刺8

Q.R开头的重点单词用法一1.如果你拒绝吃蔬菜，你只好继续饿着。

（refuse）___________________________________________________________________ 2.这张照片使我想起了我们在夏令营里度过的日子。

（remind）___________________________________________________________________ 3.他缺席的原因是他在交通事故中受了重伤。

（reason）___________________________________________________________________ 4.高中生没必要事事靠父母。

（rely）___________________________________________________________________ 5.这个经济问题是由贫富差距导致的。

（result）___________________________________________________________________ 6.据记载，这个地区历史上发生过多次地震。

（record）___________________________________________________________________ 7.我们可以用机器人代替人类做一些有危险的工作。

（replace）___________________________________________________________________ 8.随着旅游业的兴起，该地区人们的生活正在逐步改善。

（rise）___________________________________________________________________ 9.机遇和成功往往青睐有准备的人。

（ready）___________________________________________________________________ 10.作演讲之前，深呼吸能够消除你的紧张感。

2020年高考英语全国卷3翻译版

2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷III）英语AJourney Back in Time with ScholarsClassical Provence（13 days）Journey through the beautiful countryside of Provence，France，with Prof. Ori Z. Soltes. We will visit some of the best-preserved Roman monuments in the world. Our tour also includes a chance to walk in the footsteps of Van Gogh and Gauguin. Fields of flowers, tile-roofed（瓦屋顶）villages and tasty meals enrich this wonderful experience.Southern Spain（15 days）Spain has lovely white towns and the scent（芳香）of oranges, but it is also a treasury of ancient remains including the cities left by the Greeks, Romans and Arabs. As we travel south from Madrid with Prof. Ronald Messier to historic Toledo, Roman Merida and into Andalucia, we explore historical monuments and architecture. China’s Sacred Landscapes（21 days）Discover the China of “past ages,” its walled cities, temples and mountain scenery with Prof. Robert Thorp. Highlights（精彩之处）include China’s most sacred peaks at Mount Tai and Hangzbou’s rolling hills, waterways and peaceful temples. We will wander in traditional small towns and end our tour with an exceptional museum in Shanghai.Tunisia（17 days）Join Prof. Pedar Foss on our in-depth Tunisian tour. Tour highlights include the Roman city of Dougga, the underground Numidian capital at Bulla Regia, Roman Sbeitla and the remote areas around Tataouine and Matmata, uique for underground cities. Our journey takes us to picturesque Berber villages and lovely beaches.21. What can visitors see in both Classical Provence and Southern Spain?A. Historical monuments.B. Fields of flowers.C. Van Gogh’s paintings.D. Greek buildings.22. Which country is Prof. Thorp most knowledgeable about?A. France.B. Spain.C. China.D. Tunisia.23. Which of the following highlights the Tunisian tour?A. White towns.B. Underground cities.C. Tile-roofed villages.D. Rolling hills.A篇和学者们一起回到过去古普罗旺斯（13 天）与Ori Z. Soltes 教授一起游览法国普罗旺斯美丽的乡村。

上海市高三高考最后冲刺卷三英语试题

2020届上海市高三高考最后冲刺卷三英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、用单词的适当形式完成短文Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.I teach a course in marine biology at a college in central Maine. In order to give each student the individualized attention he or she 1．(deserve), I cap the class size at 15. Some years back, while calling out names from the roster (花名册) on the first day, I noticed a gray-haired woman of about 70. She 2．(hang) about at the door, with her new books like a schoolgirl.“I’m not on the roster,” she volunteered, clearly self-conscious about all the 3．(seat) 18-year-olds looking her over. “But I was wondering if I 4．just sit in on the first class, to see what it’s about.”There were already 15 in the class, but this woman’s eagerness impressed me, so I invited her to have a seat.I began by chatting informally with the class to get a feel for how much knowledge they were bringing to 5．course. The result of open admissions is that professors are faced with very uneven crops of students, many of 6．know relatively little about the world around them.In marine biology I like to see if they know the difference between fishes and seagoing mammals (哺乳动物). I often hold up a sponge (海绵) in the hope 7．someone will recognize it as an animal rather than a plant. I talk about the difference between a sea and an ocean.8．I questioned, most of my new students remained silent. But Natalie, the older woman, was on the edge of her seat, 9．(volunteer) answers with the quickness of a game show contestant. In time, I felt as if it were just she and I engaged in a private conversation. At the end of class, she came up to me and apologized for being the “extra” student. “I certainly wish I could take this course,’’ she said. “Will you offer it next week?” Alarmed at the p rospect of losing her, I acted quickly to relieve 10．concern. “I’ll see you next class,” I said.二、选用适当的单词或短语补全短文Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.The Trunkster, a bag with built-in smart features might just challenge the standard roller bag. The main security feature: It’s zipperless (无拉链). A sliding roll top-door design allows for easy 11．by the owner, but reduces the risk of theft or accidental opening during baggage 12．. If airport security has to search the bag, there is a TSA-approved combination lock. Need to juice up your phone? A 13．battery can charge portable devices through a USB connection. Perhaps the coolest part — especially if your holiday shopping habits put you at risk of going beyond baggage weight 14．— is a built-in digital scale. Want to know how much stuff you’re pulling? Lift the bag and the display on the handle shows weight in pounds or kilograms.Trunkster co-founder Jesse Potash said he and his co-founder, based in New York, created the luggage in 2014, after finding nothing they believed prioritized accessibility. They wanted to “completely 15．” the classic case — with zippers —for “the modern’ minimal (极简的) traveler,” Polash says. He adds that they didn’t want to 16．the user with “as many features as possible” because that would not be required.One more feature you can add on? Tracking. Airlines are 17．doing a better job these days of not losing bags. But for those who want to 18．their cases there are stand-alone gadgets (精巧的装置) like the Trakdot or Pocket-Finder Luggage Tracker. For an extra $40, you can add a subscription-free, removable GPS to the Trunksler.But smarting up a 19．object come s with a problem. “When you have this much technology in a suitcase ... there are more things to break,” says George Hobica, a world traveler. Besides, the Trunkster is all black, and we all know that finding a black-colored bag in a sea of suitcases is like searching for a blade of grass on a football field. Attention, luggage manufacturers looking to 20．the typical pattern: Go bolder with unusual colors and designs.三、完形填空Most of the time, people are well aware of the circumstances of exchange: they exchange this for that. But in the rare circumstances when they’ve not prepared with gift-giving in return, they can be 21 with feelings of guilt. Receiving a gift, Jacques Derrida, a French thinker, thought, could make one feel like a 22 trapped in a cycle of economicexchange. People don’t like the feeling of being under obligation (人情债) , and try to dismiss the 23 they can feel as quickly as possible.Private gift-giving, as the Frankfurt school theorist Theodor Adorno worried, has become an empty procedure. There’s no denying that in at least some cases, people give gifts 24 . This has less to do with gift-giving itself, and more to do with the choosing of gifts. Gift-giving looks like an obligation, and a fairly 25 one at that. Sure, there is giving gifts to lovers, friends and family. But then there is also the world of gift-giving like Secret Santa Claus, practices that keep gift-giving routines going well 26 the circles of people we know well enough to make choosing presents 27 .For these forced occasions, for, say, the coworker we’ve never spoken to, there arepre-printed cards and commercial guides. Even when the receiver is well-known, people want to 28 the effort needed for gifting. A relative once sent me a gift basket of dried fruit, nuts and cured meats; both the offending party and I are vegetarians.If gift-giving has become more transaction (交易的), with the give-and-take a(n) 29 itself, so has complimenting.This 30 choice — fulfill your obligation to return the 31 or resign yourself to guilt — comes from belonging to a society structured around commodities and their 32 .The trouble is, if compliment s are transactions, feeling that we’re under obligation is a natural state of affairs. To imagine that we could completely overcome our ways of thinking about compliments, 33 , requires 34 our social and economic forms of life.35 a difficult demand, this could be the true gift Adorno and Derrida were hoping for. 21．A．proud B．troubled C．happy D．exchange 22．A．owner B．loaner C．donor D．debtor 23．A．prejudice B．inferiority C．inequality D．priority 24．A．reluctantly B．quickly C．carefully D．gladly 25．A．affordable B．widespread C．influential D．commercial 26．A．within B．behind C．against D．beyond 27．A．unpleasant B．enjoyable C．adequate D．fashionable 28．A．minimize B．maximize C．complicate D．formalize 29．A．means B．reason C．end D．process 30．A．agreed B．limited C．forced D．suited 31．A．praise B．offence C．greeting D．favour32．A．application B．promotion C．interaction D．exchange 33．A．therefore B．however C．moreover D．meanwhile 34．A．following B．restoring C．rethinking D．proceeding 35．A．Unless B．While C．Since D．Whether四、阅读选择Northern Virginia Community College had agreed to stop awarding scholarships based on race.The college took that step, Virginia’s Attorney (司法局) said last week, after the U.S. Education Department’s Office for Civil Rights had concluded that the privately financed scholarship programs for minority students did not follow established federal (联邦的) guidelines for such programs.The civil-rights office got involved when a white student at Northern Virginia complained in June 1996 that he had been illegally excluded from a scholarship program for minority students.Christopher Thompson argued in his complaint that such programs had been found unconstitutional ― (不符合法规的) in 1994 by the U. S. Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit (联邦上诉法院第四管辖区), in a case involving a blacks-only scholarship at the University of Maryland at College Park.In a letter to the department last month, the state Attorney Genera’s Office said the college would alter its five scholarship programs that have been limited to students of certain races. All of the programs were financed by private donors or groups.“After careful consideration of the position taken by your office, in response to the complaint filed with the Office for Civil Rights by a student at the college, and the legal arguments presented to us by lawyers representing that student, the college has concluded that it will abandon its administration of race-based scholarships,” wrote Maureen Riley Masten, an Assistant Attorney General.Northern Virginia officials said that two of the aid programs would be opened to students of all races, and that the sponsors of two others had asked that their money be returned. The sponsors of the fifth program said they would transfer the funds to a private, non-profit group that would continue to administer the scholarship to minority students only, the college said.Officials of many colleges have watched the Northern Virginia case because they believedthat it might throw new light on how the Education Department would view the legality of scholarship programs financed by private donors.A spokesman for the department, Rodger Murphey, said he did not believe that a new precedent (判例) had been set in the case.36．What was Christopher Thompson’s complaint?A．He wasn’t qualified for his college’s race-based scholarships as a white student. B．The lawyers refused to represent him in his appeal against his college’s decision. C．Northern Virginia officials decided that his appeal to the state court was illegal. D．The civil-rights office failed to respond to his complaint about his college.37．What was the civil-rights office’s position in Christopher Thompsons case?A．The college should justify its race-based scholarship programs.B．The college should transfer its scholarship funds to non-profit groups.C．The college should open its scholarship programs to students of all races.D．The college should put aside its prejudice against white students.38．How did Northern Virginia Community College respond to the civil-ri ghts office’s decision?A．It continued to administer its scholarship programs despite the complaint.B．It got new sponsors to open scholarship programs to students of all races.C．It stopped its scholarship programs temporarily to confirm their legality.D．It abandoned its scholarship programs exclusively for minority students.39．Which of the following can NOT be inferred from the passage?A．Christopher Thompson based his complaint legally on the Maryland case.B．The legality of privately financed scholarships was still uncertain.C．Race-based scholarship programs would be presented in a new form.D．The courts decision in the case would be followed in later similar cases.SHORE EXCURSIONSORDER FORMPrint Full Name: Stateroom:Signature: E-mail:By Signing, I agree to the application of the tour charges in my account; understand the cancellation policy, have read the onboard tour descriptions available at the Shore ExcursionDesk, and the Know before you go, located on this order form.Cancellation Policy: All tours cancelled within 48 hours before arrival in the port where the tour is scheduled to operate are non-refundable. Certain tours, such as overland tours, golf tours, flightseeing, customized tours and tours with theater performances or special events may be subject to different cancellation fees. Check at the Shore Excursion Desk for details. You can cancel a tour by returning the tour ticket to the Shore Excursion Desk and advising the staff of the cancellatian, or writing “cancel” on the tic ket and depositing it in the drop box located at the Shore Excursion Desk.① Tours with this activity level involve walking over relatively level terrain (地势), possibly some cobblestone (卵石), or a few steps. Comfortable shoes are recommended.② Tours with this activity level involve a considerable amount of physical activity such as considerable walking over cobblestone streets, uneven or steep terrain, climbing stairs, or extended periods of standing. Not recommended for guests with physical limitations. Comfortable, strong shoes are recommended.③ Tours with this activity level involve physical efforts for extended periods. The terrain may be uneven or steep. It can also indicate a need for swimming in a current. Recommended only for the physically fit and adventurous. Continued40．The shore excursions order form is__________________.A．a page of a leaflet which highlights the tourist attractions at Ketchikan,AlaskaB．a printed sheet every passenger must fill out when he goes onshore at KetchikanC．an entry form for a passenger to fill in if he joins in the recommended activitiesD．a poster that recommends Ketchikan’s main activities to the cruise passengers41．If one is not physically fit enough, the recommendable activity onshore in Ketchikan for him/her is______________.A．Ketchikan Highlights by Trolley B．Rainforest Canoe & Nature Trail C．Bear Greek Zipline D．Rainforest Ropes & Challenge Park 42．Which of the following is TRUE according to the order form?A．A video clip of Alaska’s scenic attractions is shown to all the cruiser’s passengers. B．Passengers can negotiate cancellation fees with the staff when a tour is cancelled, C．One can get his money back if he cancels his tour a day before getting to Ketchikan. D．When signing the form, a passenger has accepted the rules of the shore excursions.Before Douglas Engelbart, computers were as big as rooms and used mostly for handling numbers. But in the late ‘60s’at the Stanford Research Institute, Engelbart invented almost everything your personal computer has today: a mouse, hypertext, screen sharing and more. In 1968 he made real-time edits to documents nearly 40 years before Google Docs hit sc reens; video chatted with friends long before Skype’s 2003 arrival; and resized windows years before Microsoft entered the field in 1975. Engelbart was adding graphics (图形), hyperlinking and sharing screens —all before the birth of the World Wide Web. “Th e digital revolution is far more significant than the invention of writing or even of printing,” said Engelbart, and as it turns out, he held all the right cards.If he’d been British，Engelbart would have been knighted (授爵), but the Portland, Oregon, native instead lived out the rest of his years as an unsung hero, trying to fry even bigger fish in Silicon Valley. His blueprint of the Internet was radically different from today’s profit- driven, streamlined version. Engelbart imagined an information system built on the backbones of cooperation and education, all meant to enhance the collective human mind. He wanted a computerized network of real-time, human-wide cooperation, with the open-source spirit of Wikipedia and the purposefulness of .By th e late 70s and early ‘80s’ Engelbart and his ideas were cast aside in favor of Apple Macintosh and Microsoft Windows, along with their profit-generating vision for personal computing, and a user-friendly approach to the Internet. Engelbart’s team of resear chers abandoned him, and he had a lesser position at a company called Tymshare while still battling with his pie-in-the-sky visions of a better world. Even worse, when Engelbart’s mouse invention gained widespread use years later, he never gained the profits — it had been licensed to Apple for around $40,000, Engelbart revealed.And if Engelbart had won? “Hard to say,” says Jefferson Bailey of the Internet Archive in San Francisco. The Web was bound to grow in ways its founders never intended, he says. He notes his belief that the same spirit of knowledge-sharing and cooperation Engelbart tirelessly pushed for will one day become part of our fast-evolving Internet, even if a commercial layer clouds the original vision. But even so，fame is difficult to achieve; it often ridicules great thinkers like Galileo or Tesla, only to meet them decades after death. Granted, Engelbart was eventually allowed into the National Inventors Hall of Fame, in 1988, and into the Pioneers Circle in the Internet Hall of Fame after his death, but the heart of his dream has yet to be realized.43．The expression “his pie-in-the-sky visions of a better world” in Para. 3 refersto______________.A．the function of computer data processingB．a real-time video chat on the InternetC．a user-friendly approach to the InternetD．an Internet of knowledge-sharing and cooperation44．Most probably Engelbart’s greatest regret was that___________________.A．he was too crazy about his vision of the Internet when totally ignoredB．he was not profitably rewarded for his landmark inventions of computerC．he was admitted to the U. S. National Inventors Hall of Fame too lateD．the Internet was commercially oriented against his original intention45．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A．Engelbart rose and fell in his all-out battle over the future of the Internet. B．Engelbart could have succeeded in the Internet with his landmark inventions. C．Engelbart failed to realize his ambition due to his humble position in Tymshare. D．Engelbart could hardly resist the profit-driven trend of the growing Internet.46．Which of the following is the best title of the passage?A．Who Benefits from the Internet? B．Who lost the Internet Wars?C．Who Pioneered the World Wide Web? D．Who Commercialized the Internet?五、六选四Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.There are two kinds of motive for engaging in any activity: internal and instrumental. If a scientist conducts research because he wants to discover important facts about the world, internal motive. If he conducts research because he wants to achieve scholarly fame, that’s an instrumental motive. 47．.What mix of motives — internal or instrumental or both — is most favorable to success? You might suppose that a scientist motivated by a desire to discover facts and by a desire to achieve fame will do better work than a scientist motivated by just one of those desires. 48．But as we and our colleagues argue in a paper, instrumental motives are not always useful and can actually be counterproductive to success.49．Helping people focus on the meaning and impact of their work, rather than on, say, the financial returns it will bring, may be the best way to improve not only the quality of their work but also their financial success.There is a temptation among educators and instructors to use whatever motivational tools are available to recruit (招募) participants or improve performance. If the desire for military excellence and service to country fails to attract all the recruits that the Army needs, then perhaps appeals to “money for college,” “career training” or “seeing the world” will do the job.50．Similarly, for students uninterested in learning, financial incentives (奖励) for good attendance or pizza parties for high performance may motivate them to participate, but it may result in less well-educated students.A．Our study suggests that efforts should be made to structure activities so that instrumental consequences do not become motives.B．That’s the secret of effective motivation.C．While this strategy may attract more recruits, it may also produce worse soldiers. D．Surely two motives are better than one.E.Discovering facts is inseparably related to the activity of research.F.Often, people have both internal and instrumental motives for doing what they do.六、概要写作51．Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize in no more than 60 words the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage. Use your own words as far as possible.They like using the Internet. They have lots of pocket money to spend. And they spend a higher proportion of it online than the rest of us. Teenagers are just the sort of people an online seller is interested in, and the things they want to buy — games, CDs and clothing — are easily sold on the Web.But paying online is a tricky business for consumers who are too young to own credit cards. Most have to use a parents card. They want a facility that allows them to spend money.That may come sooner than they think: new ways to take pocket money into cyber space are coming out rapidly on both sides of the Atlantic. If successful, these products could stimulate online sales.In general, teenagers spend huge amounts: $153 bn (billion) in the US last year and £20 bn annually in the UK. Most teenagers have access to the Internet at home or at school — 88 percent in the US, 69 percent in the UK. According to Jupiter Research, one in eight of those with Internet access has bought something online — mainly CDs and books.In most cases, parents pay for these purchases with credit cards, an arrangement that is often unsatisfactory for them and their children. Pressing parents to spend online is less productive than pressing on the high street. They’re more likely to ask “Why” if you ask to spend some money online.One way to help teenagers change notes and coins into cybercash is through prepaid cards such as IntenetCash in the US and Smart cards in the UK, Similar to those for pay-as-you-go mobile telephones, they are sold in amounts such as £20 or $50 with a concealed 14-digit number that can be used to load the cash into an online account.七、汉译英Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.52．影视剧中虚构的情节往往被误认为是真实生活。

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G开头的重点单词用法一1.因为缺乏资金，他们只好放弃开发那个新软件。

（give）___________________________________________________________________ 2.男士一般不擅长购物时和店主讨价还价。

（good）___________________________________________________________________ 3.在美国逗留期间，我与格林一家相处和睦。

（get）___________________________________________________________________ 4. 你认为这个小孩有音乐天赋吗？（gift）___________________________________________________________________ 5. 尽管在城市里长大，他却一点也不喜欢时髦。

（grow）___________________________________________________________________ 6. 不要老是为那件事内疚，那不是你的错。

（guilty）___________________________________________________________________ 7. 我真希望奶奶能尽快康复。

（get）___________________________________________________________________ 8. 我们下定决心要实现我们共同的目标。

（goal）___________________________________________________________________ 9. 中国人认为子女赡养父母是天经地义。

（grant）___________________________________________________________________ 10. 只有经历艰难困苦的人才明白人生的真谛。

（go）___________________________________________________________________ Keys:1. For lack of money, they had to give up developing the new software.2. Men are generally not good at bargaining with shopkeepers when shopping.3. During my stay in America, I got along well with the Greens.4. Do you think this child has a gift for music?5. Though he has grown up in the city, he doesn't like fashion at all.6. Don' be always feeling guilty about it, for it is not your fault.7. I really hope that my grandmother will get over her illness as soon as possible.8. We are determined to achieve our common goal.9. The Chinese take it for granted that sons and daughters should support their parents.10. Only those who have gone through hardships understand the true meaning of life.G.H开头的重点单词用法二1. 这位年轻的战士因帮助一位残疾老人而受到嘉奖。

（honor v.）___________________________________________________________________ 2. 有看不懂地方就求教于老师，不要犹豫。

（hesitate）___________________________________________________________________ 3. 你最好检查一下你的眼睛，很明显你的视力在下降。

（have）___________________________________________________________________ 4. 没弄清事实就匆忙作出决定是不明智的。

（hurry）___________________________________________________________________ 5. 只要不灰心，我们终会克服暂时的困难。

（heart）___________________________________________________________________ 6. 这次考试考得太差，他决定不将成绩告诉父母。

（hide）___________________________________________________________________ 7. 当父亲听说女儿在大学中的优异表现时，他满面春风.容光焕发。

（hear）___________________________________________________________________ 8. 非常感谢你在我困难时向我伸出了援助之手。

（grateful）___________________________________________________________________ 9. 高中毕业后，他被送去农村体验生活。

（graduation）___________________________________________________________________ Keys:1.The young soldier was honored for helping a disabled old man.2. Don't hesitate to ask your teachers for help if you can't understand anything.3. You'd better have your eyes examined as obviously your eyesight is failing.4. It is unwise to hurry to make a decision before getting a clear idea of the facts.5. As long as we don't lose heart, we will eventually overcome the temporary difficulty.6. He did so badly in this exam that he decided to hide the score from his parents.7. When the father heard about his daughter's excellent performance in university, his face litup.8. I am very grateful to you for lending me a helping hand when I was in trouble.9. After graduation from high school, he was sent to the countryside to experience the lifethere.H开头的重点单词用法三1. 看到杰克画的卡通画，他的母亲忍俊不禁。

（help）___________________________________________________________________2. 看来他们家发生了出人意料的事情。

（happen）___________________________________________________________________3. 没人料到这件事情和那个沉默寡言的人有关。

（have）___________________________________________________________________4. 乘车时你有给老人让座的习惯吗？（habit）___________________________________________________________________5. 他刚到家，他的太太就开始发牢骚。

（Hardly）___________________________________________________________________6. 下星期我们要为那个退休工人举办一次欢送会。

（honor n.）___________________________________________________________________7. 偶尔吃点糖果对儿童的健康并没有害处。

（harm n.）___________________________________________________________________8. 适当地放松一下自己有助于你提高学习效率。

（help）___________________________________________________________________9. 幸亏这位医生，病人的手术才没有被耽搁。

（hold）___________________________________________________________________10. 我们去电话的时候，碰巧他们出去了。

（happen）___________________________________________________________________ Keys:1. On seeing the cartoon drawn by Jack, his mother couldn't help laughing.2. It seems that something unexpected has happened to their family.3. Nobody expected that the incident had anything to do with the man with few words.4. Do you have the habit of offering your seat to the old on the bus?5. Hardly had he arrived home when his wife started complaining.6. Next week we will hold a farewell party in honor of the retired workers.7. Eating sweets occasionally does no harm to children's health.8. Relaxing yourself properly helps you to improve the efficiency in study.9. Thanks to the doctor, the patient's operation was not held up.10. (1) It happened that they were out when we called.(2) They happened to be out when we called.。

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