高三英语二轮复习动词和时态学案
高考英语二轮复习之时态语态导学案
高考语法复习之动词的时态和语态导学案【学习目标】1. 掌握12种高考常考时态及相应语态；2. 能熟练运用这些时态及相应语态，并合格完成巩固练习。
【要点梳理】三、几种易混时态的区别【典型例题】( ) 1. The musician along with his band members ______ ten performances in the last three months. (2019江苏高考第22题)A. givesB. has givenC. have givenD. give答案B。
考查时间状语“in the last three months”的常用时态。
( ) 2. A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith ______ in love with the people and culture there. (2019江苏高考第29题)A. would fallB. had fallenC. has fallenD. fell答案D。
考查时间状语“a few months after he had arrived in China”的常用时态。
通常由after引导的时间状语采用一般过去时态。
( ) 3. They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals ______ by 2022 for the Beijing Winter Olympics. (2019江苏高考第33题)A. will installB. will have been installedC. are installedD. have been installed答案B。
考查时间状语“by 2020”的对应时态—将来完成时，语态为被动。
( ) 4. Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other, for we ______ more convenient electronic communication tools by then. (2018江苏高考第31题)A. have developedB. had developedC. will have developedD. developed答案C。
2021届高考二轮复习英语语法专题： 动词时态与语态 学案
动词时态与语态（框架记忆版）动词时态的用法1.经常性或习惯性的动作，表示频度的时间状语连用。
（ often ，every…,sometimes, at…, on Sunday ，usually ，always ，seldom, in the morning ）We always care for each other and help each other.2. 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。
The earth moves around the sun. 一般现在时3. 表示格言或警句。
Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败4. 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。
Now I put the sugar in the cup.Ann writes good English but does not speak well.5. 在含时间和条件状语从句的复合句。
主句用一般将来时，从句则用一般现在时表示将来的动作。
S he’ll go to see him as soon as she arrivers.6. 表示已安排或计划好将来必定会发生的动作或存在的状态。
（be come,go, arrive, leave, start, fall ）The meeting is at 2:00 p.m.7. 有几个由 here ， there 开头的句子。
一般现在时表示现在正在发生的动作There goes the bell. Here comes theteacher.1. 在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。
（yesterday, last week,an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等）Where did you go just now?2. 表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。
When I was a child, I often played football in the street. 一般过去时 3. It is time for sb. to do sth"到…时间了，该…了"It is time for you to go to bed.It is (high) time that sb. did / should do sth."早该……了"It is time you went to bed.Sb. would （had ） rather sb. did sth. 表示“宁愿某人做某事”。
2020届高考英语二轮复习语法专题动词时态和语态学案
2020届二轮复习语法专题动词时态和语态学案动词的时态和语态[思维导图]Ⅰ.一般时态一般现在时和一般过去时是近几年语法填空必考的语法项目，而且考查的均是最基本的用法。
一、一般现在时1．表示经常或习惯性的动作，多用动作动词，且常与表频率的时间状语连用。
On Monday morning it usually takes me an hour to drive to work.周一早上我通常花一小时开车上班。
2．表示客观事实、真理、格言或者警句等。
Time and tide wait for no man.岁月不等人。
3．表示按照时间表、计划安排好的或规定的动作，只限于表示起止或转移等的动词如come，go，leave，arrive，fly，return，start，begin，open，close，end，stop等。
The shop closes at 11：00 p．m.every day.商店每天晚上11点关门。
Tomorrow is Wednesday.明天是星期三。
4．在时间、条件状语从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时。
I’ll write to her when I have time.有时间我会写信给她。
二、一般过去时1．表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示过去的具体时间状语连用(或有上下文语境暗示)；也可用于表达过去的习惯。
We met her in the street yesterday.我们昨天在街上遇见她了。
When he was young，he took cold baths regularly.他年轻时经常洗凉水澡。
I didn’t expect to see you studying at the library.我没料到会看见你在图书馆学习。
2．在时间、条件、让步状语从句中，若主句用了过去将来时，从句常用一般过去时表示过去将来的意义。
He said he would tell her about the news as soon as he met her.他说他一见到她就把这个消息告诉她。
高考英语二轮语法练习学案动词时态和语态
2021高考英语二轮语法练习学案—动词时态与语态一、考点聚焦1、动词时态考察要点简述〔1〕一般现在时考点分析①表示客观事实或普通真理〔不受时态限制〕The geography teacher told us the earth moves around the sun.Water boils at 100o C.②表示现状、性质、状态时多用系动词或状态动词；表示经常或习惯性旳动作，多用动作动词，且常与表频率旳时间状语连用.Ice feels cold.We always care for each other and help each other.③表示知觉、态度、感情、某种抽象旳关系或概念旳词常用一般现在时：see、hear、smell、taste、feel、notice、agree、believe、like、hate、want、think、belong seem等.如：I know what you mean.Smith owns a car and a house.All the students here belong to No.1 Middle School.④在时间、条件状语从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时.但要注意由if 引导旳条件状语从句中可以用shall或will表“意愿〞，但不表示时态.If you will accept my invitation and come to our party, myfamily will be pleased.如果你愿意承受并参加我们旳舞会，我旳家人会非常快乐.⑤少数用于表示起止旳动词如come、go、leave、arrive、fly、return、start、begin、pen、close、end、stop等常用一般现在时代替将来时，表示一个按规定、方案或安排要发生旳动作.当be 表示根据时间或事先安排，肯定会出现旳状态，只用一般现在时.The shop closes at 11:00 p.m. every day.Tomorrow is Wednesday.〔2〕一般过去时旳考点分析〔考核重点〕.①一般过去时旳根本用法：表示过去旳事情、动作或状态常与表示过去具体旳时间状语连用〔或有上下文语境暗示〕；用于表达过去旳习惯；表示说话人原来没有料到、想到或希望旳事通常用过去式.如：I met her in the street yesterday.I once saw the famous star here.They never drank wine.I thought the film would be interesting,but it isn’t.②如果从句中有一个过去旳时间状语，尽管从句中旳动作先于主句发生，但从句中旳谓语动词连用过去式.如：He told me he read an interesting novel last night.③表示两个紧接着发生旳动作，常由以下词语连接，用一般过去时.如：but, and, when, as soon as, immediately, the moment,the minute.The moment she came in, she told me what had happened to her.He bought a watch but lost it.④常用一般过去时旳句型：Why didn’t you / I think of thatI didn’t notice it.I forgot to tell you I had been there with my brother before.I didn’t recognize him.〔3〕一般将来时考点分析.①表示未来旳动作或状态常用will / shall + 动词〔常与表示将来旳时间状语边用如tomorrow、next week等〕.②表示一种趋向或习惯动作.We’ll die without air or water.③表示趋向行为旳动词如come、go、start、begin、leave等词常用进展时旳形式表示将来时.④be going to与will / shall, be to do, be about to do用法及区别：be going to 表示现在打算在最近或将来要做某事，这种打算往往经过事先考虑，甚至已做了某种准备；shall / will do表示未事先考虑过，即说话时临时作出旳决定.be going to 表将来，不能用在条件状语从句旳主句中；而will那么能，表意愿.如：I f it is fine, we’ll go fishing.(正确)If it is fine, we are going to go fishing.(错误)be to do sth.表按方案、安排即将发生旳动作，还可表示吩咐、命令、制止，可能性等.A meeting is to be held at 3:00 o’clock this afternoon.be about to do sth.表示“即可，就要〞，后面不能接时间状语或状语从句.Autumn harvest is about to start.〔4〕现在进展时考点分析.①表示说话时正在发生着旳一个动作；表示现阶段但不一定是发生在讲话时；表近期特定旳安排或方案；go、come等起止动作可用进展时代替将来时.如：It is raining now.He is teaching English and learning Chinese.I am meeting Mr. Wang tonight.We are leaving on Friday.At six I am bathing the baby.(I start bathing the bady before six.)The girl is always talking loud in public.(与always、often 等频度副词连用，表经常反复旳行动或某种感情色彩)②下面四类动词不宜用现在进展时.〔A〕表示心理状态、情感旳动作：like, love, hate, care, remember, believe, want, mind, wish, agree, mean, need.〔B〕表存在旳状态旳动词：appear, exist, lie, remain, seem belong to, depend on.〔C〕表示一时性动作旳动词：allow, accept, permit, promise, admit, complete.〔D〕表示感官旳动词：see, hear, notice, feel, smell, sound, taste, look.〔5〕过去完成时考点分析〔考核重点〕.①常用过去完成时旳几种情况：〔A〕在by、by the end、by the time、until、before、since后接表示过去某一时间旳短语或从句以前发生旳动作.如：By the end of last year, we had produced 20,000 cars. The train had left before we reached the station.(B)表示曾实现旳希望、打算、意图、诺言等.常用had hoped / planned / meant / intended/though / wanted / expected等或用上述动词过去式接不定式完成式表示即：hoped / planned … + to have done.〔C〕“时间名词+ before〞在句子中作状语，谓语动词用过去完成时；“时间名词+ ago〞在句中作状语，谓语动词用一般过去式.如：He said his first teacher had died at least 10 years before. Xiao Hua left school 3 years ago.〔D〕表示“一……就〞旳几个句型：Hardly / No sooner / Scarcely had + 主语+ 过去分词+ when / than / before + 一般过去时.如：We had no sooner been seated than the bus started. = No sooner had we been seated than the busstarted.②在before或after引导旳时间状语从句中用一般过去时态代替过去完成时.After he (had)left the room, the boss came in.We arrived home before it snowed.〔6〕过去将来时考点分析.参照一般将来时比照：用would do、was / were going to do sth.表过去将来；come、go、leave等过去进展时表过去将来时；was / were to do sth.与was / were about to do sth.表过去将来.〔7〕过去进展时考点分析.①过去某一时刻正在进展旳动作或某一阶段内发生或频繁发生.②某一动作发生时另一动作正在发生，其中一个在由when或while引导旳时间状语从句中.〔8〕现在完成时考点分析.①现在完成时除可以与for、since引导旳状语连用外，还可以与下面旳介词短语连用：during / in /over the last(past)few years (months, weeks)、in recent years等.②以下句型中常用现在完成时It is (has been) + 一段时间+ since从句This(That / It)is the first(second…)time that +完成时This(That / It)is the only … + that + 完成时This(that / It)is the best / finest / most interesting … +that 从句+ 完成时③在时间或条件状语从句中，现在完成时可以代替一般将来时.如：I shall post the letter as soon as I have written it.If you have done the experiment, you will realize the theory better.Don’t get off the bus until it has stopped.〔9〕注意几组时态旳区别：①一般过去时与现在完成时：时间上有差异：凡有过去时间旳均用过去时态，不能用完成时态，如含有ago、last year、just now、the other day等.结果上有差异：现在完成时强调旳是对“现在〞旳影响与结果，动作到现在刚完成或还在继续；一般过去时强调旳是动作发生在“过去〞，与现在毫无关系.②过去完成时与一般过去时：过去完成时强调旳是“过去旳过去〞；如出现同一主语连续几个动作〔“连谓〞〕形式那么只用一般过去时即可.2、被动语态考察要点简述被动语态旳构成方式：be + 过去分词，口语只也有用get / become + 过去分词表示.被动语态旳根本用法：不知道或没必要提到动作旳执行者是谁时用被动语态.强调或突出动作旳承受者常用被动语态〔by短语有时可以省略〕.〔1〕使用被动语态时应注意旳几个问题.①主动变化被动时双宾语旳变化.看以下例句.My friend gave me an interesting book on my birthday.An interesting book was given to me(by my friend)on my birthday.I was given an interesting book (by my friend)on my birthday.②主动变被动时，宾补成主补〔位置不变〕；〔作补语旳〕不定式前需加to.The boss made him work all day long.He was made to work all day long(by the boss)③短语动词变被动语态时，勿要掉“尾巴〞.The children were taken good care of (by her).Your pronunciation and spelling should be paid attention to.④情态动词与be going to、be to、be sure to、used to、have to、had better等构造变被动语态，只需将它们后面旳动词原形变为be +过去分词.⑤当句子旳谓语为say、believe、expect、think、know、write、consider、report等时，被动语态有两种形式：〔A〕谓语动词用被动语态，动词不定式作主补.〔B〕用it作形式主语，真正旳主语在后面用主语在后面用主语从句来表示.如：People say he is a smart boy.It is said that he is a smart boy.He is said to be a smart boy.People know paper was made in China first.It is known that paper was made in China first.Paper was known to be made in China first.类似句型有：It is said / known / suggested / believed / hoped/ thought that …〔2〕不能用被动语态旳几种情况.①所有旳不及物动词或不及物动词词组不能用于被动语态之中.②表示状态旳谓语动词，如：last、hold、benefit、contain、equal、fit、join、mean、last、look like、consist to等.③表示归属旳动词，如have、own、belong to等.④表示“希望、意图〞旳动词，如：wish、want、hope、like、love、hate等.⑤宾语是反身代词或相互代词时谓语动词用主动语态，不能用被动语态.⑥宾语是同源宾语，不定式、动名词等谓语动词不用被动语态.⑦有些动词以其主动形式表示被动意义，特别是当主语是物时，常见旳动词有sell、write、wash、open、lock等.〔3〕主动形式表被动意义.①当feel、look、smell、taste、sound等后面接形容词时；当cut、read、sell、wear、write等词带状语修饰语时；当动词表示“开场、完毕、关、停、转、启动〞等意义时.This kind of cloth washes easily.这种布易洗.These novels won’t sell well.这些小说不畅销.My pen writes smoothly.我旳钢笔写起来很流畅.The door won’t lock.门锁不上.The fish smells good.鱼闻起来香.②当break out、take place、shut off、turn off、work out 等动词表示“发生、关闭、制定〞等意思时.The plan worked out successfully.The lamps on the wall turn off.③want, require, need后面旳动名词用主动表示被动含义.④be worth doing用主动形式表示被动含义.⑤在“be + 形容词+ to do〞中，不定式旳逻辑宾语是句子旳主语，用主动代被动.This kind of water isn’t fit to drink.The girl isn’t easy to get along with.另外：be to blame(受谴责)，be to rent〔出租〕也用主动形式表被动.〔4〕被动形式表示主动意义旳几种情况.①be seated坐着He is seated on a bench.〔He seats himself on a bench.〕坐在凳子上.②be hidden躲藏He was hidden behind the door.(He hid himself behind the door.)他藏在门后.③be lost迷路④be drunk喝醉⑤be dressed穿着The girl was dressed in a red short skirt.〔5〕被动语态与系表构造旳区别被动语态强调动作；系表构造表主语旳特点或状态.如：The book was sold by a certain bookstore.(被动语态)The book is well sold.(系表构造)二、精典名题导解选择填空1. Visitors ________not to touch the exhibits.(NMET 2001)A.will requestB.are requested解析：答案为B.此题旳时态是不难判断旳，因为说旳是一条规定，所以用一般现在时，而visitor与request之间是动宾关系，即request visitors not to touch the exhibits,终究是谁要求他们这样做呢？不清楚，也不必知道，因此需要用被动语态.分析visitors 与request之间旳关系是此题旳解题关键.2. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology __________ so rapidly.(NMET 2001)A.is changingB.has changedC.will have changedD.will change解析：答案为A.此题考察现在进展时态旳用法.句意为“选择一部移动不是一件容易旳事，因为科技开展得十分迅速.〞本句旳主句一般现在时表达旳是目前旳情况，而“科技开展迅速〞也是现阶段正存在旳一种状态，不是在过去，也不是在将来，因此只能用现在进展时表达.3. All the preparations for the task ___________, and we’re ready to start.〔2000年春季高考〕C.had been completedD.have been completed解析：答案为D.现在完成时表示过去年做旳事对现在旳影响.从and we’re ready to start句意可知，一切准备工作已经就绪，可以开场工作了plete是及物动词，与句子旳主语是被动关系，所以需要用被动语态表达.注意①分清complete与主语之间旳关系；②结合语境选择正确时态.4.My mind wasn’t on what he was saying so I’m afraid I half of it.A. was missingB. had missedC. will missD. missed解析：答案为D.本句考时态与语境.全句意思是；我旳心没在他说旳话上，所以恐怕他说旳话我有一半没听到.整个事情是过去旳事，且是做过旳事，所以选一般过去时D.5.The discussion alive when an interesting topic was brought in.A. was comingB. had comeC. has comeD. came解析：答案为D e alive“变得活泼〞.照顾时间状语从句时态一致时.6.—I hear Jane has gone to the Holy Island for her holiday.—Oh, how nice! Do you know when sheA. was leavingB. had leftC. has leftD. left解析：答案为D.考察动词时态，由现完成时旳用法，可知动作发生在过去，应选D.。
高考英语专项学案---动词的时态和语态
动词的时态和语态一动词的时态的分类：一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将来时，现在进行时，现在完成时，过去进行时，过去完成时，过去将来时二用法：1、一般现在时主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点；表示经常或习惯性的动作，句子中常有often, always, from time to time 等时间状语；表示客观规律和永恒真理等。
考点一：表示永恒的真理，即使出现在过去的语境中，仍用一般现在时。
如：I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school.考点二：在时间和条件状语从句中，代替一般将来时；常用的引导词有：时间：when, until, after, before, as soon as, once, the moment/the minute, the day; 条件：if, unless, provided.考点三：在make sure (certain), see to it, mind, care, matter ＋宾语从句，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
So long as he works hard, I don’t mind when he finishes the experiment.只要他努力工作，我不介意他什么时候做完试验。
考点四：在the more… the more … (越……越……)句型中, 若主句是一般将来时, 从句通常用一般现在时。
The harder you study, the better results you will get.2、现在进行时表说话时或目前一段时间内正在进行的活动：或表感情色彩，加强语气。
与频率副词，如always，constantly，continually，again等连用表示说话人的某种感情色彩（赞叹、厌烦、埋怨等）。
考点一：在时间状语或条件状语从句中表示将来正在进行的动作。
高考英语二轮复习专题08动词的时态和语态教学案含解析word版本
专题 08 动词的时态和语态动词的时态与语态是两个特别重要的语法范围，组成了英语语法的基本框架，几乎所有动词的观察都一定借助于时态和语态来达成。
高考试题在观察时态和语态的同时，还兼顾其余语法内容的测试，比方各样从句、重申句、倒装句等，其交错式和复合式的特点尤为明显。
其考点主要包含：1．着重在语境中观察常有时态的差别，如一般过去时与此刻达成时、一般此刻时( 过去时 ) 与此刻 ( 过去 ) 进行时的差别等。
要求正确判断动作和时间的关系，正确理解时间观点，如是此刻、过去还是未来，是时间段、时间点还是时间瞬时。
2．依据“情形立意”和“能力立意”的原则，观察在状语从句等特定语言环境中时态的取代。
要求吃透语境，摸清命题人的企图，擅长捕获句子中所隐含的时间信息，战胜汉语式的惯性思想。
3．把语态与时态联合在一同，进行综合观察。
各样常用时态的被动语态的组成，还是高考命题的热门之一，并且题干中有效信息愈来愈隐蔽，试题难度表现加大的趋向。
要求明确谓语动词与主语的关系，分清是主动还是被动。
4．观察主动形式表示被动意义。
对语境理解能力的要求逐渐提升，且要重视有特别用法的动词的运用。
一、高考常考的几种易混时态的辨析1．一般此刻时与此刻进行时(1) 一般此刻时主要用于习惯性或常常性动作，常陪伴使用usually，often，seldom 等频度副词；此刻进行时主要用于表示当前或现阶段正在进行的动作或状态，常跟now，at present等时间状语。
He usually writes a lot of letters，but he isn't writing at present.他常常写很多信，但他此刻没在写。
(2)表示客观事实或广泛真谛时，要用一般此刻时，不可以用此刻进行时。
The Earth goes around the Sun.地球绕着太阳转。
2．一般过去时与过去进行时(1)一般过去时表示一个达成的动作，而过去进行时表示过去某一阶段正在进行的动作。
【K12学习】高考英语二轮专题复习动词的时态和语态导学案
高考英语二轮专题复习动词的时态和语态导学案动词的时态和语态【考纲解读】根据考试大纲要求,考生能在真实语境中正确使用各种时态和语态。
根据英语考试大纲要求,考生需掌握其中八种动词时态:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时。
要掌握各种时态之间的区别:一般过去时和现在完成时;过去完成时和一般过去时;一般过去时和过去进行时;现在完成时和现在完成进行时等。
同时,要掌握主动语态表被动意义的运用。
【预习导学】一、时态 (一)一般现在时 1．一般现在时的构成一般现在时主要动词的______表示，当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语一般动词原形后加__________构成。
其变化规则如下：情况变化规则例词 work—works learn—learns 一般情况直接加-s xxe—xxes play—plays want—wants need—needs pass—passes 结尾为-s，-x，-sh，-ch或-o discuss—discusses 在词尾加-es teach—teaches wash—washes fix—fixes go—goes 变y为i再加-es carry—carries cry—cries study—studies worry—worries 结尾为“辅音字母＋y” 2.一般现在时的用法 1)主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点；表示经常或习惯性的动作，句子中常有often, always, from time to time等时间状语。
Secondary school in the USA usually _________ seven years, grades six to twelve. 美国的中学通常是七年制，即从六年级到十二年级。
2)表示主语目前的性格、特征、状态或能力等。
①She _________ French and German besides English.除了英语，她还会法语和德语。
高三英语二轮复习-语法专项四-动词和动词短语教学案
装订线动词和动词短语课题：动词和动词短语教学目标：了解动词和动词短语高考考点并掌握解题技巧.教学重难点：了解动词和动词短语高考考点并掌握解题技巧.教学过程集体备课部分（学生活动部分）个性备课部分/学生记录91. He should have been working, but he was otherw ise engaged. .92.My brother is applying for an important post in a company .can presente. .The present controversy dates from 1986. .The people present at the meeting put forward a lot of useful suggestion .94.The promising． .He promises to be a musician in the near future． .in practice,in them. .a practiceGermany. ..97. The apple hanging on the wall is out of my reach． .98. The matter cannot rest there .raid the maths problem is too rough for me to work out． .100. I recall every detail of the party. .Sony had to recall 9.6 million laptop batteries bflames. .102. If you could lend me $10, it would save me a trip to the bank. .103. He had slipped on an icy pavement. .Amy slipped downstairs and out of the house. .She slipped into the driving seat and closed the door. .104.The whole house is in a bad state．Why don’t you have a thorough cleaning？ . 105. He pulled the lightened sled with all his strength. .And as long as he can maintain his strength and does not do anything immora l and illegal, they can choose their own way to live and we should not interfere and attack them. . 106. Although smoking is considered as a bad habit but in some communities it is considered as the status symbol. .107. skip breakfast .108. A sudden rush of business kept us on the go. .109. This book is much to my taste．I decide to read it once more． .110.It is tied to the event that happened last week． .111.He got into the castle by a trick. .Daily practice is the trick in learning a foreign Language. .They tricked me into making a mistake. .112.Watch out for the fire when you are cooking in the kitchen． .集体备课部分（学生活动部分）个性备课部分/学生记录装订线Task 2【知识梳理】考点1 动词词义辨析【典例导引】He did not ______easily, but was willing to accept any constructive advice for a worthy cause.A. approachB. wrestleC. compromiseD. communicate【答题技巧】动词词义辨析题将四个动词置于一个特定的语境下进行考查, 旨在考查考生在特定语境中熟练应用词汇的能力。
高三英语二轮复习教案——专题六 动词时态和语态
2010高考二轮复习英语教案专题六动词时态和语态【专题要点】动词时态和语态要点概述如下：1.一般现在时表示习惯性、个人能力、普遍真理；表示“已经列入日程表”时常用一般现在时表示将来；2.表示说话人始料的事，常用一般过去时；3.进行时与某些频度副词连用时，常带有赞赏、厌烦等感情色彩；4.时间状语从句或条件状语从句中常用一般时表将来；5.will/be going to do/be about to do的用法区别；6．固定句式中的时态搭配；9.固定句式中的时态：1）It/This is/was+the+序数词+time+that-----;It/This is/was+the+形容词最高级+名词+ -----2）hardly/scarcely----when,no sooner---than结构中when,than前的主句必须用过去完成时时than,when所在的从句用一般过去时；【考纲要求】时态与语态一直是热点，也是广大考生复习备考的难点。
考纲要求考生应该具备较强的语言应用能力，能在具体语境中恰当、准确地使用某一特定时态；熟练掌握常见的8种时态，弄清16种时态，同时还要熟练运用特殊时态句式和用法以及不用被动式但表示被动的动词和短语。
【教法指引】高考对时态的考查非常灵活且难度较大，不易把握。
大部分时态题答案的选择取决于题干语境；但也有部分时态试题较易把握，其用法相对固定，常见于特定句式结构中；还有部分常见时态用法特殊。
综观近年来的高考单项填空题,动词成为考查的热点,在15个单项选择中，考查动词时态的题一般不少于2道，动词的时态常和语态、主谓一致结合在一起进行考查。
教师在指导学生复习备考、答题中，要遵循如下思路：只要全面细致地考虑了这些问题的答案，试题的正确答案也就水落石出了。
【知识网络】动词时态与语态一、动词时态（一）一般现在时一般现在时常以动词原形表示，但当主语是第三人称单数时，应用动词的单数第三人称形式。
动词的时态和语态导学案-高三英语二轮复习
动词的时态和语态导学案一、重点时态梳理1.Jack _________ (work) in the lab when the power cut occurred.2. I _________ (read) half of the English novel, and I’ll try to finish it at the weekend.3. The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts _________ (reward) with success in the end.4. The book has been translated into thirty languages since it___________(e) on the market in 1973.5. This is the first time we _________ (see) a film in the cinema together as a family.6. It was raining lightly when I _________ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.7. More efforts, as reported, _________ (make) in the years ahead to accelerate the supplyside structural reform.8. I ________ (drive) down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.9. Susan had quit her wellpaid job and _________(work) as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.10. A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who _________(trap) in the mountains for two days.11. Since 2011, the country _________ (grow) more corn than rice.st year, every employee in our pany _________ (offer) a physical examination free of charge.13.Upon arriving home, Lily found that her husband _________ (prepare) a beautiful candlelight dinner.14. I _________ (walk) toward the door to go outside when suddenly Jim opened it unexpectedly.15. The Palace Museum has put on many attractions since it ________ (rebuild) in 2017.16. Rent usually ________ (go) up in the summer, when college graduates are moving out of their dormitories and seeking for new places to move in.17. Over the last few decades, economic globalization ________ (contribute) greatly to global growth.18. When I came back from my 10day holiday, I found the fish tank was broken and the fish ________ (die).19. — How can I apply for an online course? — Just fill out this form and we ________ (see) what we can do for you.20. Shakespeare’s play Hamlet ________ (make) into at least ten different films over the past years.21. The pianist ________ (develop) a love for music when he was a little boy.22. I know little about the accident because not much ________ (say) about it up to now.23. The church tower which ________ (restore) will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished.24. — Are the repairs finished yet? — Yes, they ________ (plete) when I came back home.25. I didn’t get in touch with David yesterday, since he ________ (chair) a meeting when I called.26.—Were you surprised by the ending of the film?—No, I _______ (read) the book, so I already knew the story.27. This coastal area _______ (name) a national wildlife reserve last year.28. I walked slowly through the market, where people ________ (sell) all kinds of fruits and vegetables. I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed.29. Up to now, the program ________ (save) thousands of children who would otherwise have died.30. It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what they ________ (do) for me.31.Leaving the less important things until tomorrow ________(be) often acceptable.32. When fat and salt ________ (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.33. Progress ________ (be) so far very good and we are sure that the work will be finished on time.34. If their marketing plans succeed，they ________ (increase) their sales by 20 percent.35. The moment I got home, I found I ________ (leave) my jacket on the playground.36. Judy is going to marry the sailor she ________ (meet) in Rome last year.37. Teenagers ________ (damage) their health because they play puter games too much.38. So far this year we ________ (see) a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent.39. I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I ________ (go) there several years ago.40. Cathy didn’t go to the cinema with us last night, for she________ (do) her homework.41. The doctors ______ (refuse) to operate on Sam because his parents had not given permission．42. John says he’s 80 years old, but nobody ________ (believe) him．43. I found the lecture hard to follow because it _______ (start) when I arrived.44. —Hi, let’s go skating.—Sorry, I’m busy right now. I _______ (fill) in an application form for a new job.45. When you are home, give a call to let me know you _________ (arrive) safely.46.—Did you have difficulty finding Ann’s house?—Not really. She ___________ (give) us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.47. —Hi, I’m Peter. Are you new here? I haven’t seen you around.—Hello, Peter. I’m Bob. I just ___________ (start) on Monday.48. Having a glass of water in the morning helps rid your body of poisonous substances that _______ (store) overnight.49. The first time I saw Todd, he ______________ (talk) to some students at the English corner.50. Life teaches us not to regret over yesterday, for it ___________ (pass) and is beyond our control.。
2022届高三英语二轮复习动词时态语态导学案
动词的时态和语态一、动词的主要时态的种类和构成：（以动词do为例）现在时过去时将来时过去将来时一般do / does did shall/will do should/would do进行am/is/aredoing was/weredoingshall/will bedoingshould/would bedoing完成have/hasdone had done shall/will havedoneshould/would havedone完成进行have/hasbeen doinghad beendoingshall/will havebeen doingshould/would havebeen doing二 .知识点讲解1、一般现在时：【概念】经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
【基本结构】①be（am,is ,are）动词；②行为动词do或does。
否定形式：①am/is/are+not; ②do/doesn’t +do。
一般疑问句：①把be动词放于句首；②用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。
被动结构：__________________________________用法：1.经常和表示时间的状语often，always，usually，sometimes，every day等连用。
例如：My sister usually goes to school on foot.我姐姐经常步行去上学。
2.表示主语目前的性格、特征、状态或能力，也可以表示职业等。
例如：This kind of car runs very fast. 这种小汽车跑得非常快。
3.表示客观事实、客观规律或者客观真理。
例如：这种树从来不在沙漠里生长。
翻译：This tree never grows in the desert.4.在时间、条件、让步状语从句中表示将来的动作或状态，可用一般现在时代替一般将来时，主句仍用一般将来时。
2023届高考英语二轮复习动词时态用法学案
高中英语动词时态专题突破一般现在时用法一、动词的第三人称单数词尾变化规则：当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词需加-s或-es：规则动词原形第三人称单数形式一般在词尾加-s，(清辅音后读∕s∕，在浊辅音后读∕z∕；在t 后读∕ts∕,在d后读∕dz∕。
) likeswimhavelikesswimshas以字母s,x,ch,sh,o结尾的词加-es，读∕iz∕,如果动词原形词尾已有e,则只加-s。
passfixteachwishdopassesfixesteacheswishesdoes以辅音字母加y结尾的词，先变y为i, 再加-es,读∕z∕。
studycarryflystudiescarriesflies练习：写出下列动词的单数第三人称形式。
1.love_______2. make________3.build_________4.guess________5.wash________6. watch ______7. go _________8 look ______9 study______10. fly ________11. obey _______ 12. stay ______13. play ________14. enjoy ________二. 一般现在时的用法1）表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的副词连用：always、often、usually、seldom、never，通常放在行为动词之前，系动词、助动词之后。
例如: He often goes swimming in summer.I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning.2）表示现在的状态。
例如：My father is at work. He is very busy.The boy studies in Shenzhen now .3)表示客观真理，客观存在，自然现象。
高三英语二轮复习学案——专题六 动词时态和语态
2010高考二轮复习英语学案专题六动词时态和语态【典例精析】1.（2008全国I卷，27）—Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time? —Yes, since she ______ the Chinese Society.A. has joinedB. joinsC. had joinedD. joined【解析】D句意：—你认识Dr. Jackson好久时间了吗? —是的，自从她加入汉语协会我就认识她。
Since 自从......以来，引导时间状语从句，强调过去认识时的时间，第一句话所用的现在完成时是判断该句子时态的重要依据。
2.（2008辽宁卷,23）We first met on a train in 2000. We both felt immediately that we ______ eachA. was playingB. playedC. has playedD. had played【解析】D句意：他年轻的时候踢了多年的足球。
句中的when he was young是表示过去的时间状语。
题干中没有强调在过去的某个时间段正在发生某事，故排除A项；句中也没有信息词强调对现在造成的影响或与现在的联系，故排除C项；句中也没有以过去的某个时间点或动作点作为参照，故排除D项。
4.（09北京）27. The way the guests ___ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service.A. treatedB. were treatedC. would treatD. would be treated【解析】B考查时态和语态的用法。
The guests 与treat之间是被动的关系，并且动作已经发生，所以用一般过去时的被动形式。
5.（09天津）2. My parents _____ in Hong Kong. They were born there and have never lived anywhere else.6.（09福建）6 -Why does the Lake smell terrible?-Because large quantities of water .A. have pollutedB. is being pollutedC. has been pollutedD. have been polluted【解析】D考查动词时态，语态和主谓语一致。
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高三英语第二轮复习学案编号：0117Unit 1 动词的时态和语态考点一：时态的基本用法1.一般现在时①表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
We always care for each other and help each other.②表示现在存在的状态。
The Yangtze River rises in Qinghai.③表示自然规律、科学事实、客观存在、谚语格言等。
Light travels faster than sound.Actions speak louder than words.2．现在进行时表示说话时正在进行的动作或现阶段一直在进行的动作。
He’s showing a foreign guest round the city.We’re practising spoken English this week. 3．一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或情况。
When will you be able to give us an answer?4．一般过去时①表示过去已发生的但与现在没关系的事情，动作或情况(包括习惯性动作)。
He worked in the factory for 3 years.②表示过去经常发生的或习惯性动作。
She often came to help us.③常用一般过去时具体谈论事情发生的时间、地点、方式、原因等情况。
When did the accident happen?5．现在完成时①表示过去开始发生一直持续到现在的动作，强调对现在的影响。
We have lived separately since last year.②某些表示时间的词汇或短语常与现在完成时连用。
如：lately，so far，in/over/for the past/last few years等。
I haven’t had enough sleep lately.The scientist is doing experiments no one has so far attempted.6．过去进行时①表示过去某时刻正在进行的动作。
What were you doing at nine last night?②常用过去进行时来描述故事发生的背景。
One day，we were walking along a road....Suddenly....7．过去完成时①表示过去某时间之前已完成的动作(即“过去的过去”)。
By the end of June we had treated 30,000 patients.②在主从复合句中，如果一个动作发生在另一个过去动作之前，这一动作要用过去完成时。
When I woke up，it had already stopped raining.8．过去将来时①表示从过去某时看将来要发生的事情。
The time was not far off when he would regret this decision.②表示过去习惯性的动作。
Whenever he had time，he would help them in their work.9．现在完成进行时①表示一直持续到现在，还可能进行下去的动作。
How long has it been raining?②表示某动作持续时间太长，有令人疲劳或厌倦等含义。
I have been sitting here all afternoon.10．过去完成进行时表示过去某时间之前一直进行的动作。
It had been raining for two days.The fields were all under water.11．将来进行时表示将来某时刻正在进行的动作。
I won’t be free on Friday morning.I’ll be seeing a friend off.12．将来完成时表示将来某时已完成的动作。
By this time next year we’ll have turned all the land into rice fields.考点二：时态的特殊用法1.一般现在时①表示按计划、规定、安排要发生的动作，主要指由时刻表、日程表规定循环进行的动作。
When does the train stop at Jinan?②在时间、条件、让步状语从句中要用一般现在时或现在完成时表示将来。
I’ll write to her when I have time.I’ll have a good time whether I win or lose.③make sure，take care，mind，it doesn’t matter，I don’t care后跟that从句时，从句中通常用一般现在时表示将来。
We must take care that no one sees us.It doesn’t matter where we go on holiday.2．现在进行时①表示最近按计划或安排要进行的动作。
We’re leaving on Friday.Are you staying here till next week?②表示反复出现的或习惯性动作，带有赞叹、厌烦等感情色彩。
He’s always thinking of others. 他总是想着别人。
(赞美)He’s constantly leaving his things about.他总是乱扔东西。
(厌烦)3．一般将来时①表示倾向性动作。
Oil will float on water.Crops will die without water. This machine won’t work.What’s the matter with the pen？The ink won’t come out.②表示临时的决定、即刻的打算。
“I hear Wang Ling is ill in hospital.”“Then I’ll go to see her.”4．一般过去时①I didn’t know，I didn’t mean，I thought等表示“原来不知道”“本没想”“原以为”。
Sorry，but I didn’t mean to hurt you.②用于虚拟语气中。
It is time that we went to bed.考点三：固定句式或结构中的动词时态1.This/It is the first/second time＋that从句。
that从句中用现在完成时。
如把is改为was，则从句中用过去完成时。
This is the first time I have come here.It was the third time(that)he had made the same mistake.2．It is/has been＋一段时间＋since 从句。
since从句中用一般过去时。
如把is改为was，则从句中用过去完成时。
It was ten years since we had had such a wonderful time.3．was/were about to do...when...意为“将要做……(这时)突然……”。
I was about to go out when the telephone rang.4．was/were doing...when...意为“正在做……(这时)突然……”。
They were reading when Tom shouted in pain.5．hardly...when...；no sooner...than...意为“刚刚……就……”。
主句中用过去完成时，when和than从句中用一般过去时。
Hardly had I got home when the rain poured down.考点四：主动语态表示被动意义①系动词look，sound，feel，smell，taste，prove，appear＋形容词/名词构成的系表结构。
The steel feels cold. His plan proved(to be)practical.②某些动词，如：read，write，sell，wash，wear，lock，dry等可用主动语态表示被动意义，通常表明主语的某种属性或特征，一般带有一个副词作修饰语。
This coat dries easily.这种外衣容易干。
Your pen writes smoothly.你的笔好写。
This knife cuts well.这把刀子很快。
高考链接：A组2010年1．(全国卷Ⅰ)The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe thata fortune ________.A．is made B．would make C．was to be made D．had made2．(全国卷Ⅱ)Linda, make sure the tables ________ before the guests arrive.A．be set B．set C．are set D．are setting3．(北京卷)In the spoken English of some areas in the US, the “r” soundsat the end of the words ________.A．are dropped B．drop C．are being dropped D．have dropped4．(北京卷)—I’m not finished with my dinner yet.—But our friends ________ for us.A．will wait B．wait C．have waited D．are waiting5．(北京卷)—I’m sorry, but I don’t quite follow you. Did you say youwan ted to returnon September 20?—Sorry, I ________ myself clear. We want to return on October 20.A．hadn’t made B．wouldn’t make C．don’t make D．haven’t made6．(四川卷)You’ve failed to do what you ________ to and I’m afraid the teacher will blame you.A．will expect B．will be expected C．expected D．were expected7．(安徽卷)—Were you surprised by the ending of the film?—No. I ________ the book, so I already knew the story.A．was reading B．had read C．am reading D．have read8．(江苏卷)—Why, Jack, you look so tired!—Well, I ________ the house and I must finish the work tomorrow.A．was painting B．will be painting C．have painted D．have been painting 9．(湖南卷)This coastal area ________ a national wildlife reserve last year.A．was named B．named C．is named D．names10．(福建卷)Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money-making jobs they ________ before leaving their hometowns.A．promised B．were promised C．have promised D．have been promised 11．(福建卷)—Guess what, we’ve got our visas for a shortterm vis it to the UKthis summer.—How nice! You ________ a different culture then.A．will be experiencing B．have experiencedC．have been experiencing D．will have experienced12．(重庆卷)The book has been translated into thirty languages since it________ on the market in 1973.A．had come B．has come C．came D．comes13．(重庆卷)The palace caught fires three times in the last century, andlittle of the original building ________ now.A．remains B．is remained C．is remaining D．has been remained14．(浙江卷)For many years, people ________ electric cars. However,making them has been more difficult than predicted.A．had dreamed of B．have dreamed of C．dreamed of D．dream of 15．(山东卷)Up to now, the program ________ thousands of children who would otherwise have died. A．would save B．saves C．had saved D．has savedB组2009年1．(全国卷Ⅰ)His sister left home in 1998，and ________ since.A．had not been heard of B．has not been heard ofC．had not heard of D．has not heard of2．(全国卷Ⅱ)Progress ________ so far very good and we are surethat the work will be finished on time.A．was B．had been C．has been D．will be3．(北京卷)Scientists have many theories about how the universe________ into being.A．came B．was coming C．had come D．would come4．(四川卷)—Why don’t we choose that road to save time?—The bridge to it ________.A．has repaired B．is repaired C．is being repaired D．will be repaired5．(天津卷)My parents ________ in Hong Kong.They were born thereand have never lived anywhere else.A．live B．lived C．were living D．will live6．(安徽卷)Daniel’s family ________ their holiday in Huang shan thistime next week.A．are enjoying B．are to enjoy C．will enjoy D．will be enjoying7．(浙江卷)Over the past decades，sea ice ________ in the Arctic as aresult of global warming.A．had decreased B．decreased C．has been decreasing D．is decreasing8．(福建卷)According to the literary review，Shakespeare ________his characters live through their language in his plays.A．will make B．had made C．was making D．makes9．(重庆卷)She stared at the painting，wondering whereshe ________ it. A．saw B．has seen C．sees D．had seen 10．(江苏卷)—Ann is in hospital.—Oh，really？I ________ know. I ________ go and visit her.A．didn’t；am going to B．don’t；would C．don’t；will D．didn’t；will课堂巩固练习：1．Greater efforts to increase agricultural production must be made if food shortage ________avoided. A．is to be B．can be C．will be D．is2．Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea，which ________ the Pacific，and we met no storms.A．was called B．is called C．had been called D．has been called3．My train arrives in Shanghai at 10 this morning.The plane I would like to take from there ________ by then.A．is leaving B．will have left C．has left D．will leave4．—I hear you have an experience in the Royal Air Force.Is that true?—Yes.I ________ in the Royal Air Force for six years.A．served B．had served C．joined D．have joined5．—Why did you make the kite of cloth instead of paper?—Because paper ________ easily.A．is torn B．will be torn C．tears D．tore6．He traveled to many mountain villages and saw many poor children out of school.This experience ________ his life.A．would change B．had changed C．was to change D．was changing 7．—Isn’t it hard to drive downtown to work?—Yes，that’s why I ________ to work by train.A．have gone B．have been going C．was going D．will have gone8．I won’t be available between 4 and 5.I ________ an important meeting.A．have had B．have C．would have D．will be having9．The Amazon Valley is very important to the natural balance of the earth.Forty percent of the world’s oxygen ________ there.A．produces B．is produced C．has produced D．has been produced 10．—Excuse me？Is Mr.Brown living here?—Sorry.He ________ to some other place.A．is moving B．moved C．has moved D．had moved11．—May I borrow your dictionary?—How terrible！I ________ to take it with me.A．was forgetting B．had forgotten C．forgot D．forget12．—Are you still waiting for Mr.Brown?—Yes.He ________ to a student for almost an hour.A．was talking B．had been talking C．is talking D．has been talking 13．—How was your weekend，Joshua?—Awful！That was the first time I ________ alone at home，bored to death.A．has left B．had left C．has been left D．had been left14．—I thought I asked you to fix the radio，Michael.—Oh，I’m sorry，Mother.I ________ it right now.A．am to do B．was about to do C．will do D．am going to do 15．—How do you find my idea?—Sorry，but my mind was not on what you were saying and I’m afraid I ________ it.A．was missing B．had missed C．will miss D．missed16．—Is there any possible way to help them get rid of such a bad habit?—To tell the truth，it’s very hard.But we ________ on this problem.A．worked B．had worked C．are working D．had been working17．I thought I ________ my cell phone somewhere.But it is on the back seat of my car.A．had lost B．would lose C．have lost D．lose18．What a shame！When we got to the cinema，the movie Mei Lanfang ________，so we saw only the end of it.A．had just finished B．was finishing C．would finish D．just finished 19．I have to go to school by bus today because my bike ________.A．has been repaired B．is repairing C．was repaired D．is being repaired20．—I don’t think we have met before.—Yes，once at a party，but we ________.A．didn’t introduce B．weren’t introducedC．h aven’t introduced D．weren’t introducing课后巩固练习：Ⅰ.单项填空1．—Where have you been all day?—We ________ some beautiful children and we couldn’t get away from them until it was dark.A．meet B．have been met C．met D．have been meeting2．There isn’t any milk in the fridge. ________？A．Was it all finished B．Has it all finishedC．Has it all been finished D．Did it all finish3．—Have you ever been to the Opera House?—Of course. When in Sydney, I ________ it twice.A．visited B．have visited C．had visited D．would visit4．—Everyone was at the party except you. What happened?—I ______ after Mike, my pet dog, at home. He was ill.A．have looked B．was looking C．would look D．had looked5．—Did you tell Peter that you’ve already got a job?—Oh, no. I forgot. I ________ him now.A．am going to call B．will call C．call D．am calling6．An increasing number of students, year by year, across China ________ hard to realize their dream of studying abroad.A．are trying B．have tried C．will try D．try7．—What’s our homework for today, Peter?—Oh, sorry. I ________.A．hadn’t concentratedB．wouldn’t concentrateC．haven’t been concentratingD．wasn’t concentrating8．There was a knock on the door. It was the second time someone ________ me that evening.A．had interrupted B．interruptedC．has interrupted D．was interrupting9．We ________ on it for several hours but we have not yet reached any conclusion.A．work B．are workingC．have been working D．had been working10．—May I remind you that Mary is waiting outside, sir?—Oh, that’s right. I ________ about it.A．forget B．forgot C．had forgotten D．have forgottenⅡ.完形填空Your heart is beating wildly.You feel your breath shorten.Suddenly your name is 1 and you walk across a stage 2 300，wearing a bikini and five-inch heels.This is one of the many experiences I’ve had as a competitor in the Miss Teen Massachusetts Competi tion.As soon as I was accepted as a contestant I began 3 ，even though the competition was 4 away.Little did I know that in September，the start of my junior year，my life would become really 5 .On several occasions I had mental 6 because I felt my workload was 7 .I barely had time to breathe！However，I worked hard and did the best I could. 8 the first few rushing months of junior year，my report card still had an A on it，9 that I was on the high honor list.I’d always dreamed o f competing in a beauty competition.Although I did not win，I had a great time.It took courage to cross a stage in a swimsuit and those heels 10 sucking in my stomach，walking like a 11 ，and smiling.It made my skin 12 and gave me the courage to try other things.I also improved my interviewing skills，met a lot of great people，and learned how to 13 a smile，even if I felt 14 .The week 15 the beauty competition，everyone wanted to know 16 I had done.“Augela，did you win？”“What happened？”I heard these questions for almost a month.I know it’s not easy to tell everyone that you didn’t win.After the experience，I realized that it is not 17 the outcome that 18 what you take from an experience；it is the quality of the experience，the memories，and the personal lessons you learn along the way.Most importantly，I realized that you should always 19 your dreams，because otherwise you will never know what could have happened.If I hadn’t entered the competition，I would always 20 .I no longer let opportunities pass me by，and I pursue all my goals and dreams，no matter how big or small.1．A.mentioned B．included C．signed D．called 2．A.together with B．in front of C．away from D．out of 3．A.regretting B．preparing C．dreaming D．competing 4．A.weeks B．days C．years D．months 5．A.busy B．exciting C．boring D．disappointing 6．A.tests B．development C．breakdowns D．breakthroughs7．A.unmanageable B．incapable C．impossible D．unchangeable 8．A.In B．Because of C．Despite D．In relation to 9．A.discovering B．considering C．hoping D．indicating 10．A.without B．before C．while D．instead of 11．A.woman B．model C．student D．beauty 12．A.thicker B．nicer C．worse D．paler 13．A.turn on B．put on C．depend on D．try on 14．A.emotional B．low C．breathless D．helpless 15．A.after B．before C．until D．for 16．A.what B．how C．whether D．why 17．A.surprisingly B．possibly C．necessarily D．exactly 18．A.causes B．expresses C．shows D．determines 19．A.live in B．reach for C．be ready for D．change for 20．ugh B．worry C．expect D．wonder Ⅲ.阅读理解The town of Concord，Massachusetts，passed a measure that would ban the sale of bottled water，effective by January,2011.The town of Concord was the first American town to do so.“We only have one planet and I just don’t want to see it destroyed，”said Jean Hill，who introduced the measure at Concord’s Town Meeting.“All these discarded(丢弃的)bottles are damaging our planet，causing piles of garbage in the oceans that hurt fish，and are creating more pollution on our streets.This is a great achievement to be the first in the country to do this.”Hill said that New York，Illinois and Virginia，as well as more than 100 cities，have taken action to cut down spending on bottled water.And it’s easy to see why Concord citizens are strongly supportive of this issue：America uses about 1.5 million barrels of oil each year to produce plastic water bottles，not to mention all the emissions associated with shipping the beverages.The measure passed by Concord would allow the sale of refillable(可重复充填的)containers of water，which could still be sold and delivered in town.Only plastic bottles that companies cannot reuse would be banned.“Water is something we can get from the tap.You can’t turn your tap on and get soda，”said Virginia McIntyre，explaining why other plastic bottles would not be banned.The bottled water industry is_crippled_ by the town’s campaign.“Any effort to discourage consumers from drinking water，whether tap water or bottled water，is not in the best interests of consumers，”said Joe Doss，president of the International Bottled Water Association.“Bottled water is a very healthy，safe，convenient product that consumers use to stay hydrated(含水的)．”1．According to the passage，Concord is the first town in America to________.A．cut down government expenses on bottled waterB．stop the sale of bottled waterC．stop the use of plastic-packaged goodsD．stop dropping bottles on the streets2．Which of the following is NOT true about Jean Hill?A．He attached great importance to environmental protection.B．He put forward the measure of stopping the sale of bottled water.C．He didn’t get support from people in the town of Concord.D．He realized the bad effect of bottled water.3．From the third paragraph，we can learn that________.A．Concord stopped the sale of all of the plastic-packaged goodsB．bottled water does harm to people’s healthC．it costs too much money to transport bottled water every yearD．Concord allows the sale of water in bottles that can be reused4．In the last paragraph，Joe Doss intends to________.A．encourage people to drink tap waterB．argue for the interests of the publicC．point out the differences between tap water and bottled waterD．argue for the bottled water industry5．The underlined word “crippled”can be best replaced by________.A．put into difficulty B．set upC．pushed forward D．put togetherⅣ.阅读表达Kids are drawn to smoking and chewing tobacco(嚼烟) for any number of reasons—to look cool，act older，lose weight，or feel being a grown-up.But you can fight those draws and keep your child from getting into the habit of smoking.Here are a few rules to keep in mind：*Discuss some other topics in a way that doesn’t make your child fear punishment or judgment.*Stress what your child does right rather than wrong.Selfconfidence is your child’s best protection against peer pressure(同辈的压力)．*Encourage your child to take part in activities that rule out smoking，such as sports.*When it comes to the dangers of tobacco use，it’s i mportant to keep talking to your child about it over the years.Even the youngest child can understand that smoking is bad for the body.*Ask your child what he or she finds attractive—or not attractive—about smoking.Be a patient listener.*Read newspaper，watch television，and go to the movies with your pare media images(媒体形象) with what happens in the real world.*Discuss ways to respond to peer pressure to smoke.Your child may feel confident simply saying “No”．But also offer your child answers such as，“It will make my clothes and breath smell bad.”*Encourage your child to walk away from friends who don’t understand or respect his or her reasons for not smoking.*Explain how smoking affects the daily life of kids who start doing it.How do they afford the cigarettes？How do they have money to pay for other things they want？How does it affect their friendship?*Set firm rules that forbid smoking and chewing tobacco from your house and explain why：smokers smell bad，look bad，and feel bad，and it’s ______________________. 1．What’s the best title for the passage？(Please answer within 10 words.)________________________________________________________________________ 2．Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?Encourage your child to walk away from friends who don't understand or respect his or her reasons for not smoking.________________________________________________________________________ 3．Fill in the blank with proper words or phrases.(Please answer within 10 words.) ________________________________________________________________________ 4．Can you give another rule that you think is important？Why？(Please answer within 30高三英语组高考二轮复习学案words.)________________________________________________________________________ 5．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.________________________________________________________________________经典范文背诵作文题目：(2010·高考全国卷Ⅰ)假设你是育才中学学生会主席李华。