新编英语教程6unit 4 A red light for scofflaws

新编英语教程6_练习

Unit OneTEXT IVESUVIUS ERUPTSII. Rewrite the followingFor each of the sentences below, write a new sentence as close in meaning as possible to the original sentence by using the given words as the beginning.1. We were followed by a panic-stricke n mob of people wanting to act on someone else‟s decision in preference to their own, who hurried us on our way by pressing hard behind in a dense crowd.Panic-stricken, the mob of people close behind us ___________ _ 2. We replied that we would not think of considering our own safety as long as we were uncertain of his.Unless we were ___________________________________3. There were people, too, who added to the real perils by inventing fictitious dangers: some reported that part of Misenum had collapsed or another part was on fire, and though their tales were false they found others to believe them.By reporting that part of Misenum had collapsed or another part was on fire, _______4. I could boast that not a groan or cry of fear escaped me in these perils, had I not derived some poor consolation in my mortal lot from the belief that the whole world was dying with me and I with it.Because I derived some poor consolation_____________________5. Several hysterical individuals made their own and other people‟s calamities seem ludicrous in comparison with their frightful predictions.Compared with several individuals‟ frigh tful predictions, the calamities____________III. Translate the following into English1. 还未等我们坐下来喘息，夜幕已经降临，这黑暗使你觉得不是在无月色或多云的夜晚，而像是在灯火熄灭的紧闭的房间里。

(NEW)李观仪《新编英语教程(6)》(第3版)学习指南【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】

4. superscript [5sju:pEskript] adj. written or printed just above a word, figure, or symbol上角标的(写或印在字、数字或符号上面的)；标在上方的 n. 上标
34. cardboard [5kB:dbC:d] n. thick, stiff paper that is used, for example, to make boxes and models 硬纸板
35. bitterly [5bitEli] adj. very; violently 强烈地；非常 bitterly upset 极其难过
24. perverse [pE(:)5vE:s] adj. Directed away from what is right or good; perverted. (行为)任性的，蛮不讲理的 e.g. She was perversely pleased to be causing trouble. 她制造麻烦，还乐在其中，真是反常。
14. long since—long ago很久以前
15. cease [si:s] v. come or bring (sth.) to an end; stop停止，中止
16. at some length—in some detail详细地
17. melancholy [5melEnkEli] adj. very sad; depressed悲哀的；沮丧的； n. 忧郁；悲哀；愁思(sadness , doldrums)e.g. Melancholy is the preponderant mood of the poem. 忧郁的感情是该诗的基调。
的，专注的；e.g. She looked from one intent face to another. 她看着一张张专注的面孔。 adj. 坚决的；e.g. The rebels are obviously intent on keeping up the pressure.反叛分子显然决心继续施加压力。 n. 意图，目的；But it is our intent that they learn something. 但是我们的目的就是让他们学到东西。

新编英语教程6练习册翻译高英6

新编英语教程6练习册翻译高英6Unit 2 The Fine Art of Putting Things OffWorkbook,p21.III.Translation1. Franklin exhorted readers to be diligent and thrifty in his Autobiography.2. Who can attest to the genuineness of the signature?3. He is dubbed ?°Tiny?± because he looks so small for his age.4. He tried to rationalize his refusal to take the advice.5. His words incurred our displeasure.6. It is virtually impossible for us to finish the work within sucha short time.7. He ruminated over the likely consequences of the operation.8. The newspaper business in the region is flourishing.9. It takes assiduous efforts to acquire a good command of English.Unit 3 Walls and BarriersWorkbook,p36.III.Translation1. There is no tangible evidence to indicate that he is guilty./There is no tangible evidence of his guilt.2. I affirmed that the accused was innocent.3. The defenses there seemed impregnable.4. War is accompanied by destruction.5. He remained secluded in his farmhouse.6. The superstition used to be prevalent in that region.7. Some people cherish friendship more than anything else.8. They have got adequate food for the journey.9. What he says is not consistent with what he does.Unit 6 Dull WorkWorkbook,p82.III.Translation1. What should we do on the assumption that it is true?2. You should apply for a post you are suited for.3. Feeling tired of the busy life in the city, he craves for peace and quiet in thecountryside.4. He was immerse d in Shakespeare?ˉs sonnets.5. This matter is too trivial to feel upset about.6. The commencement was a momentous occasion for all of us.7. A very heavy teaching load exhausted them.8. He gave a mediocre performance in academic studies.9. He derives great satisfaction from painting.Unit 7 BeautyWorkbook,p99.III.Translation1. I assume from your remarks that you are going to quit your job.2. We should try to distinguish between truth and falsehood.3. He is always wary of giving offence.4. As a judge, you should not make arbitrary decisions.5. He is an artist of international prestige.6. He attributed his success to several factors.7. The fragments of walls are vestiges of the Norman Conquest.8. He smoked and drank a lot, to the detriment of his health.9. You?ˉd better cut your interminable speech short.Unit 8 AppetiteWorkbook,p115.III.Translation1. We are opposed to an insatiable lust for power.2. Some of our notions are changing imperceptibly.3. Unnecessary spendings diminished our savings.4. It was a deliberate insult, so I trembled with rage.5. To the romantic poets, freedom is supreme.6. Indulgence in pleasure will ruin your career as a lawyer.7. We pay homage to the traditional virtues.8. I consider our duty sacred.9. Some revolutionists saw the impotence of the government.Unit 9 A Red Light for ScofflawsWorkbook,p130.III.Translation1. He can?ˉt even afford to rent a house, let alone buy one.2. The editor is not entitled to take liberties with the text ofa literary work.3. I began to take literature in my teens.4. The bedroom has been converted into a study.5. The mistake has plagued him for many years.6. Shanghai ranks as one of the largest cities in the world.7. The incessant noise from the construction site kept us awake all night.8. She felt depressed at the prospect of having to live on her own.9. They have decided to mollify the contract.Unit 11 On Consigning Manuscripts to Floppy Discs and Archives to OblivionWorkbook,p161.III.Translation1. The cuckoo announces the advent of spring.2. I deplored his lack of good manners.3. His efforts to get the position were futile.4. He glowed with pride when he described his adventureson the sea.5. They switched the conversation to a lighter topic.6. You are supposed to eliminate slang words from the essay.7. Efforts were intended to generate interest in the new software.8. The film has a great impact on the young people.9. The little girl?ˉs immaculate behavior in the film left a favorable impressionon us.。

新编英语教程6unit 4

7. flagrant: shameless; notorious （notoriety); particularly bad, shocking and obvious: flagrant breach of justice公然违反公正原则 a flagrant offence 大罪, 重罪 flagrant crime 滔天罪行 a flagrant error明显的错误 a flagrant sinner罪恶昭彰的罪犯

exemption ...the exemption of employer-provided health insurance from taxation. 雇主提供的健康保险免税 ...new exemptions for students and the low-paid. 对学生和低收入者的最新豁免

Why do people break the law?
Can you give some cases of law-breaking?

Paragraph 1

Millions of Americans are taking increasing liberties with the legal codes.
Para. 2

Scofflaws abound in amazing variety
Variety:

The Graffiti-prone: Bicyclist: Litter bugs: Public places of high-decibel portable radios Beer-soaked hooliganism Tobacco addicts Dressed pot smokers The use of cocaine The Jaywalkers Pay attention to sentence structures

新编英语教程6unit 4 A red light for scofflaws

Examples Statistics red-light runner Para. 4 The most flagrant scofflaw is the ________________. Examples Quotation
III. (Para. 5-8) Dangers of scofflaws Para. 5 The flouting of basic rules harms society because respect scofflaws show no ____________ to the social rules and contempt display ______________ for the fundamentals of order. Para. 6 Today scofflawry is pervasive and represents the elementary social demoralization _________________________________________. Example Para. 7 The scofflawry is not only a matter of etiquette. It may violent crimes lead to _____________________________. Examples
P2
abound: v. be plentiful (l. 11) e.g. Rumors abound as to the reason for his resignation. Sarcasm abounds in “Fortress Besieged”. flurry: abundance, great quantity pass around: offer flagrant: notorious What does “hello, Everybody” mean?

高英6简答题

高英6简答题Unit2 The Fine Art of Putting Things Off1. How does Demarest begin his essay? Is it an effective beginning?He begins with the famous saying of Chesterfield’s and the non-compliance instances of some historically well-known figures.Yes. This effectively reminds people that procrastination is not under all circumstances a non-recommendable practice; sometimes people do have a good reason to wait before they take an action.2. Why does Demarest refer to visits to the barber, the dentist, and the doctor as “Faustian encounters”?“Faustian encounters” refers to Faust’s encounters with the devil Mephistopheles. Naturally they are undesirable. Most people are unwilling to visit barbers, doctors, and dentists.3. How do you understand the word “Blessedly” used i n para.4?It means “fortunately”. The nattering Telex would have facilitated the supply of weapons and dispatch of troops, depriving the proconsul of the excuse to delay action.4. Explain Demarest’s distortion of the proverb “where there is no will, there is no way” at the beginning of para.5.The author is playing/punning on the word “will”. The repetition of the word serves as a cohesive tie between the two paragraphs. But mind that the word is used in different senses in the two instances. In the preced ing paragraph, “will” means a statement in writing saying how someone wishes his property tobe distributed after his death. In the distorted version of the old sayin g, the word “will” is used in the sense of “volition”. Thus it means “Even when there is n o will to procrastinate, there is a way to do so.” He goes on to illustrate his point by giving examples.5. How do you explain the parenthesis (at 50-plus an hour) in para.8?This is a humorous touch. This refers to what the psychologists (more exactly psychiatrists or psychoanalysts) charge their clients for the consultation. This explains why they always delay curing their patients.6. Think of one or two examples to illustrate what Dr. Greenson says—“All frightened people will then avoid the moment of truth entirely, or evade or postpone it until the last possible moment”.For example, a person who has a bad tooth tends to delay his visit to the dentist until he pain becomes intolerable.7. While the points Demarest makes about his subject matter are serious, the tone of his writing is a mixture of the serious and the humorous. Identify his shifts in tone from one to other.While the statement at the beginning of pa ra.3 “delay can often inspire and revive a creative soul” is a serious one, the following illustrations do not sound to be so.But remember Jean Kerr was a humorist.What he says about the procrastination in the army, though a bit overstated, may still be seriously meant. The two illustrative examples, especially the one of the US general’s tak ing a sporting day off to delay the battle, are instances of humor at the cost of credibility.In the last paragraph the inclusion of “the creation of anentrée” add s a humoroustouch to other serious illustrations such as the creation of a great painting a book and a building.Unit 31.There seems to be a contradiction in the title “A Crime of Compassion”.What is it?There are various kinds of crimes, but criminals can be anything but compassionate. It is hardly possible to associate compassion with any crime and being compassionate with a criminal.2.Huttmann begins her essay with a metaphor. Locate it and then explain it.The first sentence of para.3: It was the Phil Donahue show where the guest is a fatted calf and the audience a 200-strong flock of vultures hungering to pick at the bones. Huttmann likens herself to a fatted calf, and the audience to a flock of more than 200 vultures hungering to pick at the bones. With the metaphor she intends to tell the reader that the way she handled the case of Mac was strongly disapproved of by the general public, and that the concept of mercy killing was unacceptable to them.3.Where in the essay can we find descriptions of M ac’s condition whe n he wasbeing treated? Why do you think Huttmann is being so specific and detailed?Mostly in para.6, and the latter part of para.7. She gives such detailed and specific descriptions of Mac’s condition to make vivid to the reader the horrifying sufferings Mac had to endure, ultimately to support her argument that a patient in such condition should be given the right to die if he should so request.4.Was it a difficult decision for Huttmann to make not to push the button intime?Obviousl y it was, as she relates in para.15 “Nothing I’ve ever done in my 47 years has taken so much effort as it took not to press that code button.”5.Where does Huttmann state her thesis?In the last paragraph: Until there is legislation making it criminal act to cade a patient who has requested the right to die, we will all of us risk the same fate as Mac. For whatever reason, we developed the means to prolong life, and now we are forced to use it. We do not have the right to die.Unit4 A Red Light for Scofflaw1.Properly coined compound words can be economical way of expression. Someinstances are found in para.2. Pick them out and explain their meanings.The graffiti prone – those who are prone to graffitiLitter-decibel radios- radios whose volume has been turned highBeer-soaked hooliganism- hooliganism committed by large numbers.2.Why does Trippett keep “jaywalkers” as the last category of scofflaws in thesecond paragraph？What other means does he use to strength the effect intended by this arrangement?It is not limited to some people, but is widely committed by large numbers.The greeting(hello, Everybody!)The conjunction “ And then” used to highlight the last, butby no means the least form of scofflawry enumerated here.3.Explain the use of the conjunctive adverb “however” in para.3. Find in therest of the text the word “however” used in a similar way. How does it contribute to the coherence of the text?It indicates a contrast in meaning between the sentence it is in and the previous two, in which it is said that the more visible forms of scofflawry, i.e. spitting and fare-beating are less dangerous than the less visible ones, i.e. burying chemical waste in unauthorized location, and ignoring fire statutes. But lawless driving, the most visible scofflawry is also the most dangerous.Other instances:1)Para.5, contrasts “ a minor wrong” and “ a great deal more than a trafficmanagement problem”2)Para.5, contrasts the visible flagrancy of red light running, and the attempts todisguise or conceal felony by real criminals or outlaws3)Para.8, emphasizes the difference between what Americans think threatens lawand order, and what Trippett thinks really does.4.What does Trippett mean by the metaphor “leave deep dents” in para.5? Is itan appropriate metaphor in the context?It means “mar, damage, make imperfect”. It is very appropriate in the context because what is under discussion happens to be the violation of traffic rules.5.In what sense, according to Tripppett, is red-light runninga more seriousbreach of social order than other lawbreaking action?(Referto Para.5) Rules are violated in open defiance of social authority. While culprits of social vices or crimes make attempts to conceal their lawbreaking acts out of fear of and/ or respect for the authority of the law, red light runners do not care a damn whether they are seen or not.6.What point does Trippett want to make in para.6? What do you think of hisexample of children entering schools not knowing how to live together? Scofflaws are an indication of social demoralization. The example of the school children may not be appropriate one. For children may not have acquired the capacity to govern their own behavior yet, while social demoralization means the “loss” of morality which has been cultivated.7.What premonition does Trippett make to the American public in paras.7 and8?Do not overlook scofflawry as if it were only a matter of bad manners; it may be more powerful than violent crimes in shaking the foundation of U.S. law.8.Do you think it appropriate for Trippett to end his essay by presentingevidence of scofflawry at the top?Yes. If the law-makers of the country are ignoring the law, how can the ordinary citizens be expected to abide by law, and still less the rules.Unit 71.How does the notion of beauty held by the ancient Greeks basically diffferfrom the modern one?For the ancient Greeks beauty embraces both inside andoutside excellence, a combination of a person’s virtue and good looks. In present-day English beauty reffers exclusively to the good looks of a female.2.In what sense is the word “beauty” used in the sentence “we are more wary ofthe enchantments of beauty”? And how do you interpret the sentence?In the overall sense of the word, i.e. overall excellence. We are more aware of the aspects “beauty” has, which we think distinguishable and should be distinguished.3.What does Sontag mean by “And beauty has continued to lose prestige”?It has lost prestige when its meaning was narrowed down from overall excellence to superficial enchantment. And it further lost prestige when the superficial enchantment it reffered to became associated with the fair sex only.4.Why does Sontag think that regarding women as the beautiful sex isdetrimental to both the notion of beauty and that of women?It depreciates the notion of beauty itself, and implies a sexually unfair judgment of women.5.What does Sontag refer to by “stereotypes” in the sentence of par a.5? Andwhat have they to do with the “Mixed reputation” beauty enjoys?Fixted notions of the two sexes; what people generally think a man or a woman should be like. The association of beauty with nice looks but dependence and inability, and disassociation with intellect and success give it a mixed reputation.6.Can you think of any concrete example of what Sontag calls“a flatteringidealization of their sex”? What effect does such idealization have on women?Winners of a beauty contest, Miss America, sex smbols, Marylin Monroe, some fashion models. Women are encouraged to look as attactive as possible, given the models of what they should and could possibly look like.7.Contrasting para.6 with para.7, do you think society is fair in its expectationsof men and women with regard to their looks?Definitely not. For women perfection is the goal; for men a small imperfection is considered favourably.8.What critical view does Sontag take of Cocteau’s remark “The privileges ofbeauty are immense”?Refer to the paragraph.9.What/Who has made it a woman’s duty to preen? If a woman succeeds inkeeping herself looking nice, how would she expect society in general to assess her?Social conventions. Her good looks conceal and empty mind; superficial allurement is the best asset she can claim.10.Do you agree with Sontag that it is dangerous to consider persons as splitbetween what is “inside” and what is “outside”?It is not totally irrational to consider the “inside” and “outside” of a person separately for they do not always go together.However, danger arises when the two aspects are placed at opposite ends and regarded as incompatible. This will entail anerroneous notion of women.11.To get women out of the trap they are caught in, Sontag suggests that they“get some critical distance f rom that excellence and privilege which is beauty”. What do you think this means?Disassociate themselves from the notion of beauty as far as possible;De-emphasize the notion of beauty in their life.12.What does “the mythology of the feminine” mea n?The traditional but not well-grounded notion of what women should be like.Unit 10 Euphemism1. What do you know about the structure of the word “euphemism”?It consists of three bound morphemes, all Greek in origin: eu-(good), phem-(voice), and –ism (act or result).2. Why is a term like “garbage man”, “down-to-earth” and “sanitation engineer” “auspicious” and “exalted”?Down-to-earth—factual, telling what something actually is; auspicious and exalted—favorable and glorified, raising the status of the man referred to.3. Can you think of a statement that reiterates the point Postman makes at the beginning of para.2 when he says “things do not have real names”?The meaning of the majority of words is arbitrary and conventional; thus words are no more than labels given to things.4. How do you understand the sentence “A pig is not called ‘pig’ because it is so dirty”?A pig is called a “pig” not because it is so dirty.This is an instance of transferred negation.5. Do you think Postman is self-contradictory in para.2, where he says both “things do not have ‘real’ name” and “a name is usually so firmly associated with the things it denotes”?No. A name given to a thing in most cases does not have anything to do with the qualities of the thing. But in the course of using the name to refer to the thing, the user has gradually come to establish association between the two.6. Do you agree with Postman when he says at the end of para.2 “…if you change the names of things, … the nature of the thing itself”?This may sound a bit dubious. While the first change (change in the way people regard things) has been evidenced, the second change (change in the nature of the thing itself) has not.7. In what sense does calling a garbage man a sanitation engineer illustrate Postman’s statement “euphemizing is a perfectly intelligent method of generating new and useful ways of perceiving things”?The status of a garbage man is considerably raised in the eye of the public from a “man” to “an engineer”. “Garbage”, a word with b ad conn otations is replaced by “sanitation”, a shift of focus from what he disposes of to what he preserves.8. Explain, according to Postman’s argument, why the attempt to rename “old people” “senior citizens” has turned out successful and that to rename “boys and girls” “childpersons” would not?Among the general public as well as the old people themselves, there is the urge for recognition of their political identity. But so far there is has not emerged such an urge to eliminate the gender distinction be tween “boys and girls”.9. Do you think Postman is very convincing when he cites asan illustration of the power of names the change in people’s perception and attitudes that accompanied the change from “Negroes” to “blacks”?Not really. The change in name might not have been so powerful as Postman assumes. If there was any marked change in people’s perception of and attitude to the African origin in the 1960s, it should really be attributed to the mounting civil rights movement at that time.。

新编英语教程6 练习与答案

高级英语（二）教与学指南Practice Testsfor Advanced English(2)主编张华鸿前言编写本书的目的：目前英语专业三年级所使用的由上海外国语大学李观仪教授主编的〈新编英语教程〉第五、六册本书的主要特点：1．紧扣精读课文编写练习，实用性、针对性强。

2．对于同义词辨析的练习配以详尽的解释和相应的例句，旨在帮助学生真正弄懂并掌握这些词的用法。

3．设计了旨在提高学生语言运用熟练程度的系列练习，分别为：一、英语释义二、英语句型转换三、汉译英四、完形填空五、成段改错4．练习均配有参考答案。

本书由张华鸿主编。

高华老师负责编写同义词辨析部分；郑艳丽老师负责编写句型转换部分；张华鸿老师负责编写英语释义、汉译英、完形填空和成段改错四部分，以及全书的编排、设计、整合与审编定稿等工作。

本书承华南师范大学外国语言文化学院领导的大力支持，以及英语系高年级教研室全体同仁的热心帮助，编者在此表示衷心的感谢。

编者2003年1月于华南师范大学外文学院ContentsUnit One: VESUVIUS ERUPTS 3 Unit Two: THE FINE ART OF PUTTING THINGS OFF16 Unit Three: WALLS AND BARRIERS28 Unit Four: THE LADY，OR THE TIGER？40 Unit Five: THE LADY，OR THE TIGER？53 Unit Six: DULL WORK65 Unit Seven:BEAUTY 74 Unit Eight: APPETITE84 Unit Nine: A RED LIGHT FOR SCOFFLAWS98 Unit Ten: STRAIGHT-A ILLITERACY114131 Unit Eleven: ON CONSIGNING MANUSCRIPTS TOFLOPPY DISCS AND ARCHIVES TO OBLIVIONUnit Twelve: GRANT AND LEE147 Unit Thirteen: EUPHEMISM163 Unit Fourteen: THAT ASTOUNDING CREATOR---NA TURE175 Unit Fifteen: TEACHING AS MOUNTAINEERING191Unit OneTEXT IVESUVIUS ERUPTSI. Paraphrase the parts underlined in the following:So the letter which you asked me to write on my uncle’s death has made you eager to hear about the terrors and also the hazards I had to face 1when left at Misenum, for I 2broke off at the beginning of this part of my story.I took a bath, dined, and then dozed 3fitfully for a while. For several days past there had been earth 4tremors which were not particularly alarming because they are frequent in Campania: but that night the shocks were so violent that everything fell as if it were not only shaken but overturned.I don’t know whether I sh ould call this courage or 5folly on my part (I was only seventeen at the time) but I 6called for a volume of Livy and went on reading as if I had nothing else to do.Up came a friend of my uncle’s who had just come from Spain to join him. When he saw us sitting there and me actually reading, he scolded us both —me for my 7foolhardiness and my mother for allowing it.By now it was dawn [25 August in the year 79], but the light was still dim and 8faint. The buildings round us were already 9tottering, and the open space we were in was too small for us not to be in real and 10imminent danger if the house collapsed. This finally 11decided us to leave the town. We were followed by a panic- stricken mob of people wanting to act on someone else’s decision 12in preference to their own (a point in which fear looks like 13prudence), who 14hurried us on our way by pressing hard behind in a dense crowd.We also saw the sea sucked away and apparently forced back by the earthquake: at any rate it receded from the shore so that 15quantities of sea creatures were left 16stranded on dry sand. On the landward side a fearful black cloud was 17rent by forked and quivering bursts of flame, and parted to reveal great tongues of fire, like flashes of lightning magnified in size.At t his point my uncle’s friend from Spain 18spoke up still more urgently: “If your brother, if your uncle is still alive, he will want you both to be saved; if he is dead, he would want you to survive him so why put off your escape?”Soon afterwards the cloud sank down to earth and covered the sea; it had already 19blotted out Capri and hidden the promontory of Misenum from sight. Then my mother 20implored, entreated, and commanded me to escape as best I couldI looked round: a dense black cloud was coming up behind us, spreading over the earth like a flood. “Let us leave the road while we can still see,” I said, “or we shall be knocked down and 21trampled underfoot in the dark by the crowd behind.”You could hear the shrieks of women, the 22wailing of infants, and the shouting of men; some were calling their parents, others their children or their wives, trying to recognize them by their voices. People 23bewailed their own fate or that of their relatives, and there were some who 24prayed for death in their terror of dying. Many 25besought the aid of the gods, but still more imagined there were no gods left, and that the universe was plunged into eternal darkness forevermore. There were people, too, who 26added to the real perils byinventing 27fictitious dangers: some reported that part of Misenum had collapsed or another part was on fire, and though their tales were false they found others to believe them. A 28gleam of light returned, but we took this to be a warning of the approaching flames rather than daylight.I could boast that not a groan or cry of fear 29escaped me in these perils, 30had I not derived some poor consolation in my mortal lot from the belief that the whole world was dying with me and I with it.We returned to Misenum where we 31attended to our physical needs as best we could, and then spent an anxious night alternating between hope and fear.II. Rewrite the followingFor each of the sentences below, write a new sentence as close in meaning as possible to the original sentence by using the given words as the beginning.1. We were followed by a panic-stricken mob of people wanting to act on someone else’s decision in preference to their own, who hurried us on our way by pressing hard behind in a dense crowd.Panic-stricken, the mob of people close behind us ___________ _ 2. We replied that we would not think of considering our own safety as long as we were uncertain of his.Unless we were ___________________________________3. There were people, too, who added to the real perils by inventing fictitious dangers: some reported that part of Misenum had collapsed or another part was on fire, and though their tales were false they found others to believe them.By reporting that part of Misenum had collapsed or another part was on fire, _______ 4. I could boast that not a groan or cry of fear escaped me in these perils, had I not derived some poor consolation in my mortal lot from the belief that the whole world was dying with me and I with it.Because I derived some poor consolation_____________________5. Several hysterical individuals made their own and other people’s calamities seem ludicrous in comparison with their frightful predictions.Compared with several individuals’ frightful predictions, the calamities____________ III. Translate the following into English1. 还未等我们坐下来喘息，夜幕已经降临，这黑暗使你觉得不是在无月色或多云的夜晚，而像是在灯火熄灭的紧闭的房间里。

新编英语教程第6册翻译答案

Unit 1由于缺少资金，整个计划失败了。

(fall through)The whole plan fell through for want of fund.牛顿被公认为是世界上最杰出的科学家之一。

(eminent)Newton is acknowledged as one of the world’s most eminent scientists.他对生产成本的估算总是准确无误。

(invariable)He calculates the cost of production with invariable accuracy.公司发言人的不负责任讲话受到了严厉指责。

(berate)The spokesman of the corporation was berated for his irresponsible words.这名商业银行的年轻职员看出那张十英镑的假币。

(spot)The young clerk from the commercial bank spotted the counterfeit ten-pound note.这个精干的经理立刻行动了起来。

(promptly)The efficient manager acted promptly.请把候补名单上她的名字换成你的名字。

(substitute)Please substitute her name for yours on the waiting list.她觉得她在当地综合医院任实习医师是一段宝贵的经验。

(rewarding)She found that her internship in the local general hospital was a rewarding experience. 不要感叹过去的不幸，振作起来向前看。

(lament)Don’t lament your past misfortunes. Keep your chin up and look to the future.Unit 2富兰克林在他的《自传》里力劝读者要勤俭。

A Red Light for Scofflaws

Frank Trippett, a senior editor of Time magazine, has
a lifelong career in journalism. He has served as a writer and editor at such national publications as Look and Newsweek.
5. Respectably dressed pot smokers no longer bother to duck out of public sight to pass around a joint. (para2) duck out of: avoid doing, esp. by making an excuse
【Paraphrase】 Decently dressed Marijuana smokers no longer trouble themselves avoiding people’s notice when they distribute a marijuana cigerette among them.
Scofflaw is a noun coined during the Prohibition era meaning a person who drinks illegally. It is a compound of the words scoff and law, meaning one who mocks or ridicules the law. The meaning has since been extended to describe one who flouts any law, especially those which are difficult to enforce, and particularly traffic laws.

新编英语教程6第三版 unite4

3.举例子在写作中的运用
分析本文的第二段和第四段，体会举例子对发展主题句的帮助
2.Paraphrase
But actually, the more visible form of scofflawry that people always neglect are more dangerous.
2.Paraphrase
3. Innocent drivers and pedestrians pay a repetidious price in frustration, inconvenience and outrage, not to mention a justified sense of mortal peril.
2.Paraphrase
2. “The most immediately and measurably dangerous scofflawry, however, also happens to be the most visible.”
2.Paraphrase
There are forms of scoffawry, more visible ones such as spitting on the sidewalk and fare-beating, and less visible ones such as the illegal dumping of poisonous chemical waste and ignoring fire statutes. People usually think the more visible form of scofflawry are less dangerous than the les visible ones.

book6 Unit 4_A_Red_Light_for_Scofflaws中英对照

A Red Light for Scofflaws给轻微违法行为亮红灯 1take liberties with: misinterpret; treat something freely, without strict observance of the fact (随意对待) behave in a bold or impolite way towards，2．Outlaw litter：unlawful stewing (a place) with rubbish3.illicit noise：very loud noise which is not permitted4. motorized anarchy：disorder or chaos created by motorists5.take to: to be pleased by or attracted to; begin to do sth. as a regular habit6.dereliction：deliberate eglect；a tendency to be negligent ;7.exempt from: not affected or bound by (=excused)8.flurry: porfusion.abundance; great quantity9.ordinance: authoritative law，command or order; a regulation10. pot smoker：One who smokes marijuana.大麻烟客11.duck out of: avoid doing, esp. by making an excuse (=back out)12.fare beater：one who evades paying the fare on a public vehicle. “Beat” is U.S. slangmeaning “cheat”13. public nuisance：sth. offensive to the community, esp. in violation of others’ legalrights14.toss-up：the tossing-up of a coin to decide something by its fall15. mortal peril：danger that causes or is liable to cause death16.brazen: shameless.17.skirt：ignore; avoid; evade18.subvert: destroy the power and influence19．nullify: make ineffective; invalidateLaw-and-order is the longest-running and probably the best-loved political issue in U.S. history. Yet it is painfully apparent that millions of Americans who would never think of themselves as lawbreakers, let alone criminals, are taking increasing liberties with the legal codes that are designed to protect and nourish their society.法律和秩序，可以说是美国历史上历时最久、或许还是人们最爱谈论的政治问题。

A red light for_scofflaws中英对照版(免费)

参考译文对违反法律者亮红灯A Red Light for Scofflaws弗兰克·特立皮德1Law-and-order is the longest-running and probably the best-loved political issue in U.S. histor y. Yet it is painfully apparent 2 that millions of Americans who would never think of themselves as lawbreakers, let alone criminals, are taking increasing liberties with the legal codes that are desig ned to protect and nourish their society. 3 Indeed, there are moments today — amid outlaw litter, t ax cheating, illicit noise and motorized anarchy — when it seems as though the scofflaw represent s the wave of the future. 4 Harvard Sociologist David Riesman suspects that a majority of America ns have blithely taken to committing supposedly minor derelictions as a matter of course. Already, Riesman says, the ethic of U.S. society is in danger of becoming this: “You're a fool if you obey the rules.”[1] 法律和秩序是美国历史上持续时间最长的、也可能是政治上的最热门的话题。

新编英语教程6词汇（ANEWENGLISHCOURSE6：Unit1-10vocabulary）

Unit 1 Two Words to Avoid, Two to Remember1. insight: the capacity to gain an accurate and deep instinctive understanding of a situation 洞察力2. checkered tablecloth: tablecloth that has a pattern consisting of alternating squares of different colors. The British spelling of checkered is chequered.3. chew the cud (slang): think reflectively4. gnome: (in legends) a little old man who lives underground and guards the earth’s treasures 土地神; a small ugly person 侏儒5. melancholy: (adj.) sad, gloomy, depressed6. berate: scold or criticize angrily7. a perverse streak: an obstinate quality8. ruefully: regretfully9. drag: (slang) a boring thing; nuisance10. immortality: never-ending life or endless fameUnit 2 The Fine Art of Putting Things Off1. cool one’s heels: be forced to wait; be kept waiting2. attest to: testify to; serve as an evidence to affirm/ to be proof of 证实, 证明3. apocalyptic: foreboding imminent disaster or final doom 预示灾难/最后毁灭的4. proconsul: an administrator in a colony usually with wide powers地方总督5. ruminate: go over in the mind repeatedly and often slowly 反刍, 沉思6. nattering: chattering; hence, noisy7. echelon: rank, level 等级，阶层8. fortify: encourage; support 鼓励9. reappraisal: re-evaluation10. academe: the academic community; academics 学术界11. shrink: (slang) psychoanalyst or psychiatrist心理分析学者/神经科医生12. subliminal: existing or functioning outside the area of conscious awareness潜意识的13. truism: an undoubted or self-evident truth 不言而喻的道理14. mellow and marinate: to mellow is to become ripe or fully developed, and the marinate is to steep (浸, 泡) (meat, fish) in a savory sauce to enrich its flavor; here, ripen and mature 成熟及完善Unit 3 W alls and Barriers1. tangible: substantially real; material 确实的；有形的2. custom: business patronage; the fact of a person or people buying goods or services at a shop/store or business (顾客对商店的)惠顾，光顾.3. impregnable: unassailable, unattackable; sturdy无法攻取的；不能征服的4. credit: trust in a person’s ability and intention to pay at a later time for goods, etc. supplied 信用5. dash: vigor in style and action; here means enthusiasm 精力, 干劲6: flair: ingenuity and vitality才能, 本领7. invulnerability: freedom from harm or attack不会受伤害8. composition: arrangement into proper proportion or relation and especially into artistic form布局9. illusory: deceptive幻影的, 错觉的, 虚假的10. preclude: make impossible 预防; 排除1. exuberant: wild and excessive 狂野的；极度的2. withal: together with this; besides 此外；而且3. bland and genial: adj. composed and gracious 沉着亲切的4. hitch: difficulty 妨碍；困难5. assert oneself: act in such a way as to show one’s power or authori ty6. poetic justice: an outcome in which vice is punished and virtue rewarded 理想的赏罚7. emanate: come out from 发出，散发8. wend one’s way: travel over a distance, esp. slowly9. air: tune, melody10. hilarious: joyous, jubilant 欢闹的1. imperious: domineering, overbearing, arrogant 专横的2. the apple of one’s eye: one that is dear; one’s favorite person3. premises: a tract of land with the buildings thereon房屋(及其附属基地、建筑等)4. throng (v.): fill by crowding into5. moiety: half 一半6. parapet: a low wall or railing to protect the edge of a platform, etc. (阳台、桥等的)栏杆；女儿墙；胸墙7. devious: tricky, not straightforward 狡猾的；迂回的；曲折的8. reverie: daydreamUnit 6 Dull W ork1. assumption: sth. taken for granted; supposition 想当然2. crave for: long for; desire eagerly 渴望3. humdrum: lacking variety; dull 单调的4. immerse: involve deeply; absorb （使）沉浸, 使陷入5. transmute: change; transform 改变6. physiological pressures: irritation; annoyance; affliction 生理压力7. vexation: illness; discomforts 恼怒8. seminal: having possibilities of future development; highly original and influencing the development of future events 影响深远的9. inordinate: excessive 过度的；过分的10. compatible with: able to exist together 和谐的；兼容的11. thrive on: enjoy and do well as a result of 以…为乐；因…而有成12. stave off: keep off; prevent in time 延缓；暂时挡住，避开1. lamely: weakly, unsatisfactorily （听起来）信心不足的；不具说服力的2. paradoxical: seemingly self-contradictory; incongruous; puzzling3. seductive: attractive; charming4. pedagogical: teaching 教学法的5. wary: heedful; careful6. on the defensive: prepared for disapproval or attack7. demeaning overtones: implications of humiliation8. vestiges: traces that have once existed but exist no more 遗迹9. to the detriment of: to the harm of10. throes: a condition of agonizing struggle or effort; upheaval 处于极为痛苦的斗争或苦恼中；挣扎11. narcissism: excessive admiration of oneself 自我陶醉, 自恋12. obligation: duty; social requirement that compels one to follow a certain course of action13. fretful: irritable; complaining14. pass muster: be accepted as satisfactory 及格, 符合要求15. depreciation: a disparaging or a belittling act or instance 轻视，蔑视16. censure: (v. or n.) an expression of blame or disapproval 谴责17. preen: adorn or trim (oneself) carefully刻意打扮并自我欣赏18. interminable: endless1. multitudinous: (fml.) very numerous, existing in great numbers 大量的, 多种多样的2. lust: overwhelming desire or craving强烈欲望, 渴望3. orgy: excessive indulgence in any activity; wild festivity纵欲；放纵4. pitch: point, level, degree 程度；强度5. texture: quality; structure of a substance 质地；结构6. deliberate fasting: eating little or no food on purpose7. bludgeon: (written) force sb. into (doing sth.); beat 胁迫；棒击8. blow-out: (slang) a large, usu. lavish, meal 大餐；盛宴9. indulgence: great satisfaction; gratification of desires 享受；纵容10. homage: honor or respect; reverence paid 敬意11. gorge: stuff/fill oneself completely with food 狼吞虎咽12. impotence: powerlessness; ineffectualness 无力, 无效Unit 9 A Red Light for Scofflaws1. take liberties with: misinterpret; distort; violate2. blithely: heedlessly; without thought or regard3. dereliction: deliberate neglect; negligence 玩忽职守：故意忽视（职责或原则)4. exempt from: not subject to an obligation5. flurry: profusion; abundance; great quantity6. ordinance: authoritative law; command 法令；条例7. flagrant: shameless; notorious 恶名昭著的8. festering scandal: tormenting disgrace9. statutes: laws10. public nuisance: something offensive or annoying to the community, especially in violation of others' legal rights11. flouting: treating with contemptuous disregard12. dent: a depression in a surface, as from a blow; hence, damage凹痕；伤害13. brazen: shameless; impudent厚颜无耻的14. slug: (v.) (infml.) hit hard, especially with the fist 用力猛击15. skirt: avoid; keep distant from; go around the edge of 绕开；回避16. mandate: command from a superior official to an inferior one; authoritative command17. constituent: voters选民18. subvert: undermine the principle of 颠覆19. enact: institute; levy制定法律, 颁布20. puny: small and weak; insignificant弱小的；孱弱的；微不足道的21. nullify: declare legally void 使失去法律效力22. desegregation rulings: official (court) decisions on desegregation23. disquieting: upsetting24. terminally: fatally新编英语教程6（词汇Unit1-10）ants05Unit 10 Straight-A Illiteracy1. plight: condition, state, or situation; esp. an unfavorable one2. as often as not: at least half the time; frequently3. articulate: using language easily and fluently; having facility with words4. a coveted fellowship: a fellowship (i.e., the money given to postgraduate students to allow them to continue their studies at an advanced level) that everyone longs jealously to possess5. allegorically: figuratively6. gibberish: talk or writing containing many obscure, pretentious, or technical words; meaningless or unintelligible talk or writing7. providentially: fortunately; luckily8. inexorably: inescapably9. profundity: profound or deep matters10. grapple with: try to deal with11。

A Red Light for Scofflaws的原文以及翻译文本

英译汉篇章练习（六）A Red Light for Scofflaws 玩忽法令之风不可长！[1]Law-and-Order is the longest-running and probably the best-loved political issue in U.S. history. Yet it is painfully apparent that millions of Americans who would never think of themselves as lawbreakers, let alone criminals, are taking increasing liberties with the legal codes that are designed to protect and nourish their society. Indeed, there are moments today---amid outlaw litter, tax cheating, illicit noise and motorized anarchy-when it seems as though the scofflaw represents the wave of the future. Harvard Sociologist David Riesman suspects that a majority of Americans have blithely taken to committing supposedly minor derelictions as a matter of course. Already, Riesman says, the ethic of U.S. society is in danger of becoming this: “You’re a fool if you obey the rules.”法律和治安[2]Nothing could be more obvious than the evidence supporting Riesman. Scofflaws abound in amazing variety. The graffiti-prone turn public surfaces into visual rubbish. Bicyclists often ride as though two-wheeled vehicles are exempt from all traffic laws. Litterbugs convert their communities into trash dumps. Widespread flurries of ordinances have failed to clear public places of high-decibel portable radios, just as earlier laws failed to wipe out the beer-soaked hooliganism that plagues many parks. Tobacco addicts remain hopelessly blind to signs that say NO SMOKING. Respectably dressed pot smokers no longer bother to duck out of public sight to pass around a joint. The flagrant use of cocaine is a festering scandal in middle and upper-class life. And then there are (hello, everybody!) the jaywalkers.[3]The dangers of scofflawry vary widely. The person who illegally spits on the sidewalk remains disgusting, but dearly poses less risk to others than the company that illegally buries hazardous chemical waste in an unauthorized location. The fare beater on the subway presents less threat to life than the landlord who ignores fire safety statutes. The most immediately and measurably dangerous scofflawry, however, also happens to be the most visible. The culprit is the American driver, whose lawless activities today add up to a colossal public nuisance. The hazards range from routine double parking that jams city streets to the drunk driving that kills some 25,000 people and injures at least 650,000 others yearly! Illegal speeding on open highways? New surveys show that on some interstate highways 83%of all drivers are currently ignoring the federal 55m.p.h. speed limit.[4]The most flagrant scofflaw of them all is the red-light runner. The flouting of stop signals has got so bad in Boston that residents tell an anecdote about a fabbvwl1 insists that red lights are “just for decoration”. The power of the stoplight to control traffic seems to be waning everywhere. In Los Angeles, red-light running has become perhaps the city's most common traffic violation. In New York City, going through an inter-section is like Russian roulette. Admits Police Commissioner Robert J. Mc Guire: “Today it’s a 50-50 tossup as to whether people will stop for a red light.” Meanwhile, his own police largely ignore the lawbreaking.[5]Red-light running has always been ranked as a minor wrong, and so it may be in individual instances. When the violation becomes habitual, widespread and incessant, however, a great deal more than a traffic management problem is involved. The flouting of basic rules of the road leaves deep dents in the social mood. Innocent drivers and pedestrians pay a repetitious price in frustration, inconvenience and outrage, not to mention a justified sense of mortal peril. The significance of red-light running is magnified by its high visibility. If hypocrisy is the tribute that vice pays to virtue, then furtiveness is the true outlaw's salute to the force of law-and-order. The red-light runner, however, shows no respect whatever for the social rules, and society cannot help being harmed by any repetitious and brazen display of contempt for the fundamentals of order.注：教学材料1。

新编英语教程6第三版练习册答案

新编英语教程6第三版练习册答案【篇一：新编英语教程第六册练习册paraphrase答案】nothing in life is more exciting and rewarding than the sudden flash of light that leaves you a changed person--not only changed, but changed for the better.the most inspiring and gratifying fact of life is the unexpected spark of enlightenment that makes you different and a better person than before.2. he came across the street, finally, muffled in his ancient overcoat, shapeless felt hat pulled down over his bald head, looking more like an energetic gnome than an eminent psychiatrist.at last he walked over from the other side of the street,wrapped in his old-fashioned overcoat, his bald head coveredby a shapeless felt hat. he looked like a dwarfish old man fullof energy rather than a well-known psychiatrist.3. the woman who spoke next had never married because of a sense of obligation to her widowed mother; she recalledbitterly all the marital chances she had let go by.the next speaker on the tape was a woman who had remained single because she thought she was obliged to take care of her mother who was a widow. she still remembered and told others miserably about all the chances of marriage she had missed.4. in the end, if you let it become a habit, it can become a real roadblock, an excuse for not trying any more.eventually, if you form a habit of saying “if only”, the phrasecan really turn to an obstruction, providing you with an excuse for giving up trying anything at all.5. ... you never got out of the past tense. not once did you mention the future.…you are always thinking of the past, regretting and lamenting. you did not look forward to what you can do in the future at all.6. my, my, said the old man slyly. if only we had come downten seconds sooner, wed have caught that cab, wouldnt we?the old man said to me trickily, using the phrase “if only” on purpose, “if only we’d got here ten seconds earlier, we’d havecaught the cab.” i laughed and understood what he meant. so i foll owed his advice and said, “next time i’ll run faster”.unit 21. moses pleaded a speech defect to rationalize his reluctance to deliver jehovahs edict to pharaoh. moses justified his unwillingness to pass jehovah’s order to pharaoh, saying that he was “slow of speech”.2. yet for all the trouble procrastination may incur, delay can often inspire and revive a creative soul.delay leads to problems. however, in many cases, it can often stimulate the creativity in an artist.3. he notes that speedy action can be embarrassing or extremely costly.he points out that hastiness may give rise to decision which turn out to be humiliating or expensive.4. bureaucratization, which flourished amid the growing burdens of government and the greater complexity of society, was designed to smother policymakers in blankets of legalism, compromise and reappraisal---and thereby prevent hasty decisions from being made.excessive red-tape(官样文章；繁文缛节) developed because public administration was expanding in scope and because society was growing more and more complicated. in this sense, red-tape helped those in charge of policy to be fully engaged in enormous amount of paperwork and judgment, thus making it impossible for an immature decision to result.5. ...many of my friends go through agonies when they face a blank page.…many of my friends have a hard time the moment they attempt to put pen to paper.unit 31. of course, my father is a gentleman of the old school, a member of the generation to whom a good deal of modern architecture is unnerving; but i suspect---i more than suspect, i am convinced---that his negative response was not so much to the architecture as to a violation of his concept of the nature of money.brought up in the old tradition, my father is naturally not prepared to accept the idea of modern architecture; his objection to it, i would assume, indeed i should say i am prettysure, is not a result of his strong dislike of the physical building itself, but rather that of his refusal to change his attitude towards money.2. if a buildings design made it appear impregnable, the institution was necessarily sound, and the meaning of the heavy wall as an architectural symbol dwelt in the prevailing attitude toward money, rather than in any aesthetic theory.if a building was made to look sturdy/invulnerable, it would be accordingly regarded as reliable, and the significance of the thick walls would be measured not by their artistic value, but by their seeming ability to provide a safe location for money.3. in a primitive society, for example, men pictured the world as large, fearsome, hostile, and beyond human control.people in a primitive society, for example, saw the world as an enormous planet full of fear, hatred and disorder.4.the principal function of todays wall is to separate possible undesirable outside air from the controlled conditions of temperature and humidity which we have created inside.today a wall serves mainly as a physical means to protect the desired atmosphere inside from being disturbed by anything unwelcome outside.5. to repeat, it is not our advanced technology, but our changing conceptions of ourselves in relation to the world that determine how we shall build our walls.again, the decisive factor that can influence the design of a wall is not the advancement of science and technology, but our ever-changing attitude towards our place in this world.unit 41. he was a man of exuberant fancy, and, withal, of an authority so irresistible that, at his will, he turned his varied fancies into facts.he was a man rich in whimsies, and intolerant of any act bold enough as to challenge his authority. when his mind caught upon something, absurd as it might be, he would do everything to make sure that it was done in the way he wished.2. when every member of his domestic and political systems moved smoothly in its appointed course, his nature was bland and genial; but whenever there was a little hitch, and some of his orbs got out of their orbits, he was blander and more genialstill, for nothing pleased him so much as to make the crooked straight, and crush down uneven places.when all his subjects behaved in such a manner as they were told to, he could be gentle and kind. and he could even be more so, if anything not conforming to what he expected should occur, because that offered a great chance for him to see the undesirable removed, a thing he was most delighted in doing.3. he could open either door he pleased: he was subject to no guidance or influence but that of the aforementioned impartial and incorruptible chance.he enjoyed total freedom to choose what to do: he was not directed or influenced by anyone as to which door to open. the only thing that was decisive in terms of his fate was the above-mentioned chance, granted to all the accused alike.4. this element of uncertainty lent an interest to the occasion which it could not otherwise have attained.the fact that no one could tell for sure what might happen (to the accused) made this from of trial more attractive than any other form of justice.5. thus the masses were entertained and pleased, and the thinking part of the community could bring no charge of unfairness against this plan; for did not the accused person have the whole matter in his own hands?thus people enjoyed coming here to watch, and those guided by reason in the society could not possibly question the fairness of this form of trial; for was it not the fact that all the accused were given equal chances to make decisions upon their won destiny?unit51. this semi-barbaric king had a daughter as blooming as his most florid fancies, and with a soul as fervent and imperious as his own.this semi-barbaric king had a daughter as exuberant as the wildest of his notions, a daughter who possessed a nature as fierce and tyrannical as his own.2. of course, everybody knew that the deed with which the accused was charged had been done.it was, of course, known to all that he was guilty of the offense of conducting an affair with the princess.3. ...; but the king would not think of allowing any fact of this kind to interfere with the workings of the tribunal, in which he took such great delight and satisfaction.…,even though the king was well aware that the love affair had taken place, he would still refuse to let the normal method of deciding guilt or innocence be disturbed, because he was extremely enthusiastic about his way of setting matters of this kind.4. ...; but gold, and the power of a womans will, had brought the secret to the princess..…; but because she had the money, and above all, because her determination was so irresistible, the princess was able to get access to the secret.5. he understood her nature, and his soul was assured that she would never rest until she had made plain to herself this thing, hidden to all other lookers-on, even to the king.he knew her so well that he was perfectly positive that she would never cease to search for the secret, which remained unknown to all other spectators, even to the king himself.unit 61. there seems to be a general assumption that brilliant people cannot stand routine; that they need a varied, exciting life in order to do their best.it is generally believed that a colorless life can freeze a creative mind, and that only a colorful life can inspire a man to creative work.2. the outstanding characteristic of mans creativeness is the ability to transmute trivial impulses into momentous consequences.one of the wonders human creativity works is that man can make full use of even insignificant feelings to produce far-reaching results.3. an eventful life exhausts rather than stimulates.a life full of diversions stops man’s creativity instead of activating it.4. it is usually the mediocre poets, writers, etc.,who go in search of stimulating events to release their creative flow.only literary artists of an average type rely on excitements in life as a source for their creative work./ great poets, writers, etc., create works of art out of trivial and common subject.5. people who find dull job unendurable are often dull people who do not know what to do with themselves when at leisure. people who are unable to see how to be patient with repetitious work are usually those who are unable to see where to find fun in life when it comes to relaxation.【篇二：新编英语教程6 练习与答案】txt>practice testsforadvanced english(2)主编张华鸿第五、六册本书的主要特点：1．2．前言编写本书的目的：目前英语专业三年级所使用的由上海外国语大学李观仪教授主编的〈新编英语教程〉紧扣精读课文编写练习，实用性、针对性强。

新编英语教程6 练习与答案

高级英语（二）教与学指南Practice Testsfor Advanced English(2)主编张华鸿前言编写本书的目的：目前英语专业三年级所使用的由上海外国语大学李观仪教授主编的〈新编英语教程〉第五、六册本书的主要特点：1．紧扣精读课文编写练习，实用性、针对性强。

2．对于同义词辨析的练习配以详尽的解释和相应的例句，旨在帮助学生真正弄懂并掌握这些词的用法。

3．设计了旨在提高学生语言运用熟练程度的系列练习，分别为：一、英语释义二、英语句型转换三、汉译英四、完形填空五、成段改错4．练习均配有参考答案。

本书由张华鸿主编。

高华老师负责编写同义词辨析部分；郑艳丽老师负责编写句型转换部分；张华鸿老师负责编写英语释义、汉译英、完形填空和成段改错四部分，以及全书的编排、设计、整合与审编定稿等工作。

本书承华南师范大学外国语言文化学院领导的大力支持，以及英语系高年级教研室全体同仁的热心帮助，编者在此表示衷心的感谢。

编者2003年1月于华南师范大学外文学院ContentsUnit One: VESUVIUS ERUPTS 3 Unit Two: THE FINE ART OF PUTTING THINGS OFF16 Unit Three: WALLS AND BARRIERS28 Unit Four: THE LADY，OR THE TIGER？40 Unit Five: THE LADY，OR THE TIGER？53 Unit Six: DULL WORK65 Unit Seven:BEAUTY 74 Unit Eight: APPETITE84 Unit Nine: A RED LIGHT FOR SCOFFLAWS98 Unit Ten: STRAIGHT-A ILLITERACY114131 Unit Eleven: ON CONSIGNING MANUSCRIPTS TOFLOPPY DISCS AND ARCHIVES TO OBLIVIONUnit Twelve: GRANT AND LEE147 Unit Thirteen: EUPHEMISM163 Unit Fourteen: THAT ASTOUNDING CREATOR---NA TURE175 Unit Fifteen: TEACHING AS MOUNTAINEERING191Unit OneTEXT IVESUVIUS ERUPTSI. Paraphrase the parts underlined in the following:So the letter which you asked me to write on my uncle’s death has made you eager to hear about the terrors and also the hazards I had to face 1when left at Misenum, for I 2broke off at the beginning of this part of my story.I took a bath, dined, and then dozed 3fitfully for a while. For several days past there had been earth 4tremors which were not particularly alarming because they are frequent in Campania: but that night the shocks were so violent that everything fell as if it were not only shaken but overturned.I don’t know whether I sh ould call this courage or 5folly on my part (I was only seventeen at the time) but I 6called for a volume of Livy and went on reading as if I had nothing else to do.Up came a friend of my uncle’s who had just come from Spain to join him. When he saw us sitting there and me actually reading, he scolded us both —me for my 7foolhardiness and my mother for allowing it.By now it was dawn [25 August in the year 79], but the light was still dim and 8faint. The buildings round us were already 9tottering, and the open space we were in was too small for us not to be in real and 10imminent danger if the house collapsed. This finally 11decided us to leave the town. We were followed by a panic- stricken mob of people wanting to act on someone else’s decision 12in preference to their own (a point in which fear looks like 13prudence), who 14hurried us on our way by pressing hard behind in a dense crowd.We also saw the sea sucked away and apparently forced back by the earthquake: at any rate it receded from the shore so that 15quantities of sea creatures were left 16stranded on dry sand. On the landward side a fearful black cloud was 17rent by forked and quivering bursts of flame, and parted to reveal great tongues of fire, like flashes of lightning magnified in size.At t his point my uncle’s friend from Spain 18spoke up still more urgently: “If your brother, if your uncle is still alive, he will want you both to be saved; if he is dead, he would want you to survive him so why put off your escape?”Soon afterwards the cloud sank down to earth and covered the sea; it had already 19blotted out Capri and hidden the promontory of Misenum from sight. Then my mother 20implored, entreated, and commanded me to escape as best I couldI looked round: a dense black cloud was coming up behind us, spreading over the earth like a flood. “Let us leave the road while we can still see,” I said, “or we shall be knocked down and 21trampled underfoot in the dark by the crowd behind.”You could hear the shrieks of women, the 22wailing of infants, and the shouting of men; some were calling their parents, others their children or their wives, trying to recognize them by their voices. People 23bewailed their own fate or that of their relatives, and there were some who 24prayed for death in their terror of dying. Many 25besought the aid of the gods, but still more imagined there were no gods left, and that the universe was plunged into eternal darkness forevermore. There were people, too, who 26added to the real perils byinventing 27fictitious dangers: some reported that part of Misenum had collapsed or another part was on fire, and though their tales were false they found others to believe them. A 28gleam of light returned, but we took this to be a warning of the approaching flames rather than daylight.I could boast that not a groan or cry of fear 29escaped me in these perils, 30had I not derived some poor consolation in my mortal lot from the belief that the whole world was dying with me and I with it.We returned to Misenum where we 31attended to our physical needs as best we could, and then spent an anxious night alternating between hope and fear.II. Rewrite the followingFor each of the sentences below, write a new sentence as close in meaning as possible to the original sentence by using the given words as the beginning.1. We were followed by a panic-stricken mob of people wanting to act on someone else’s decision in preference to their own, who hurried us on our way by pressing hard behind in a dense crowd.Panic-stricken, the mob of people close behind us ___________ _ 2. We replied that we would not think of considering our own safety as long as we were uncertain of his.Unless we were ___________________________________3. There were people, too, who added to the real perils by inventing fictitious dangers: some reported that part of Misenum had collapsed or another part was on fire, and though their tales were false they found others to believe them.By reporting that part of Misenum had collapsed or another part was on fire, _______ 4. I could boast that not a groan or cry of fear escaped me in these perils, had I not derived some poor consolation in my mortal lot from the belief that the whole world was dying with me and I with it.Because I derived some poor consolation_____________________5. Several hysterical individuals made their own and other people’s calamities seem ludicrous in comparison with their frightful predictions.Compared with several individuals’ frightful predictions, the calamities____________ III. Translate the following into English1. 还未等我们坐下来喘息，夜幕已经降临，这黑暗使你觉得不是在无月色或多云的夜晚，而像是在灯火熄灭的紧闭的房间里。

Unit 4 A Red Light for Scofflaws幻灯片课件

Unit 4 A Red Light for Scofflaws
Discussion
If you see someone in need of help in the street, like an old person lying on the ground in agony, what will you do? Will you walk away or give a helping hand? Why?
IV. (Para. 9) Conclusion
Illustration and Topic Sentences
Use of Illustration
The present text is a good example of the use of illustration as a method of development. Throughout the essay there are abundant examples to illustrate the author's point.
Benefit of Using Topic Sentences Supported by Illustration
When we put all the topic sentences together, what we get is a nicely worked out sentence outline for the writer to work on, and a highly condensed gist of the essay for the reader.
Para. 2 Scofflaws abound in amazing variety.
Para. 3 The dangers of scofflawry vary widely.

book6 Unit 4_A_Red_Light_for_Scofflaws中英对照

A Red Light for Scofflaws给轻微违法行为亮红灯 1take liberties with: misinterpret; treat something freely, without strict observance of the fact (随意对待) behave in a bold or impolite way towards，2．Outlaw litter：unlawful stewing (a place) with rubbish3.illicit noise：very loud noise which is not permitted4. motorized anarchy：disorder or chaos created by motorists5.take to: to be pleased by or attracted to; begin to do sth. as a regular habit6.dereliction：deliberate eglect；a tendency to be negligent ;7.exempt from: not affected or bound by (=excused)8.flurry: porfusion.abundance; great quantity9.ordinance: authoritative law，command or order; a regulation10. pot smoker：One who smokes marijuana.大麻烟客11.duck out of: avoid doing, esp. by making an excuse (=back out)12.fare beater：one who evades paying the fare on a public vehicle. “Beat” is U.S. slangmeaning “cheat”13. public nuisance：sth. offensive to the community, esp. in violation of others’ legalrights14.toss-up：the tossing-up of a coin to decide something by its fall15. mortal peril：danger that causes or is liable to cause death16.brazen: shameless.17.skirt：ignore; avoid; evade18.subvert: destroy the power and influence19．nullify: make ineffective; invalidateLaw-and-order is the longest-running and probably the best-loved political issue in U.S. history. Yet it is painfully apparent that millions of Americans who would never think of themselves as lawbreakers, let alone criminals, are taking increasing liberties with the legal codes that are designed to protect and nourish their society.法律和秩序，可以说是美国历史上历时最久、或许还是人们最爱谈论的政治问题。

新编英语教程 6 unit4

1. What kind of combination was the king? Which half of this combination do you think was more influential in what he decided to do? *It was a blend of progressiveness/enlightenment and barbarism. The barbaric half seems to be overriding. 2. Who do you think the king’s Latin neighbors might be? *They might be certain states of the Roman Empire, the empire of the ancient Romans (27B.C.-A.D.395), including West and South Europe,North Africa and Southwest Asia.
more so, if anything not conforming to what he expected should occur,because that offered great chance for him to see the undesirable removed, a thing he was most delighted in doing.(ll7-11) 3. He enjoyed total freedom to choose what to do: he was not directed or influenced by anyone as to which door to open. The only thing that was decisiveit 4 The Lady, or the Tiger? 1. Exuberant: wild and excessive 2. Withal: together with this; besides 3. Bland and genial:composed and gracious 4. Hitch: difficulty 5. Assert oneself:act in such a way as to show one’s power or authority 6. Poetic justice: an outcome in which vice is punished and virtue rewarded 7. Emanate:come out from 8. Wend one’s way: travel over a distance,especially slowly