山西省45校2018届高三第一次联考英语试题Word版含解析
【英语】山西省太原市2018届高三上学期期末考试英语试题 含答案
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有l0 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A. £19. 15.B. £9. 15.C. £9. 18.答案是B。
1. How will the woman get to the Hilton Hotel?A. By taxi.B. By car.C. By bus.2. Why does the man want to stay in a motel?A. It’s expensive.B. It’s free.C. It’s cheap.3. Where is the woman’s cell phone?A. In her bag.B. In the dining hall.C.In the classroom.4. When does the woman need the book?A. On April 1st.B. On April 2nd.C. On April 3rd.5. What is the girl probably doing?A. Washing her hair.B. Speaking on the phone.C. Playing games on the phone.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分, 涡分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2018届山西省太原市高三上学期期末考试 英语word版含答案
2018届山西省太原市高三上学期期末考试英语第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有l0 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A. £19. 15.B. £9. 15.C. £9. 18.答案是B。
1. How will the woman get to the Hilton Hotel?A. By taxi.B. By car.C. By bus.2. Why does the man want to stay in a motel?A. It’s expensive.B. It’s free.C. It’s cheap.3. Where is the woman’s cell phone?A. In her bag.B. In the dining hall.C. In the classroom.4. When does the woman need the book?A. On April 1st.B. On April 2nd.C. On April 3rd.5. What is the girl probably doing?A. Washing her hair.B. Speaking on the phone.C. Playing games on the phone.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分, 涡分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。
山西省2018届全国高等学校招生统一考试模拟(一)英语及答案
2018年山西省全国普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟英语(一)本试题卷共12页。
全卷满分150分,考试用时120分钟。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.When will they possibly have a project meeting?A.On Tuesday.B.On Wednesday.C.On Friday.2.What’s the woman doing?A.Drawing circles.B.Asking for directions.C.Enjoying the scenery.3.What kind of food will the man probably eat?A.Japanese food.B.Mexican food.C.Chinese food.4.What will the woman do tonight?A.Go out for a drink.B.Work at the laboratory.C.Cook supper at home.5.Where are the speakers?A.In a shop.B.In a post office.C.In a library.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Where will the man go?A.The Bay View Hotel.B.The Grand Hotel.C.The post office.7.How much does it cost to go there by bus?A.$25.B.$18.C.$7.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
山西省45校2018届高三第一次联考英语试题
山西省45校2018届高三第一次联考英语试题学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、阅读选择One of the best student cities: BostonBoston, Massachusetts is the unofficial student capital of the United States. The greater Boston area contains some of the most famous universities in the world,including Harvard and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). With their reputation attracting some of the brightest students from around the globe, the heart of New England is young, energetic and active.Best spotsThe Fenway area — home of the Boston Red Sox baseball team — attracts students from nearby schools. On game days, the neighbo rhood’s many sports bars are packed with college students.The Harvard Square is also a popular gathering spot for Harvard and MIT students, with several restaurants serving up affordable and tasty food.Student activitiesBoston’s most popular college events are the universities’ annual music festivals — like Yardfest at Harvard and Spring Fling at Tufts University — during which big-name stars perform free concerts before the spring semester ends.The Berklee College of Music, which attracts top international talent and counts the band Passion Pit among its alumni (男校友), often organizes free student performances in such picture-perfect locations as the Boston Harbor National Park. The free-to-watch boating races on the Charles River are also well-attended on fair-weather race days, when students cheer on their classmates.Student discountsThe Museum of Fine Arts, one of Boston ’ s leading cultural institutions, is free for students carrying ID from one of the many schools in the city and the museum’s speci al exhibits and film screenings are discounted for students.The historic Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum and the New England Aquarium offer discounts for all university students, while admission to Harvard’s museum is free for Harvard students and discounted for all other college kids. Even movie theatres like Regal CinemasFenway and AMC Loews Boston Common cut students a discount.1.The underlined part “the heart of New England” in paragraph one refers to . A.Boston B.MassachusettsC.Harvard D.the MIT2.The Fenway area most probably attracts students who have interest in .A.food B.sportsC.music D.science3.We learn from the text that the Berklee College of Music .A.often gives free performancesB.often invites big stars to performC.organises performances along the Charles RiverD.attracts talented teachers such as the Passion Pit members4.Which of the following is free for students carrying ID from one of the schools in Boston? A.The Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum.B.The New England Aquarium.C.The Museum of Fine Arts.D.Regal Cinemas Fenway.Known as “wolf girl” at her West Warwick, R.I., school, Alyssa Grayson has spent much of her young life teaching others to protect and respect animals. After starting a wolf club in second grade, Alyssa learned all she could about her favorite animals. Today, she gives presentations about protecting wolves at libraries and schools —she’s even spoken at a university. In fact, she’s become such a wolf expert that she was appointed as the fir st junior advisor to the National Wolfwatcher Coalition.When she’s not teaching others about wolves, Alyssa can be found volunteering at her local animal shelter, taking care of dogs and cats. She’s also trained as a citizen scientist for Frog Watch USA.In short, Alyssa Grayson proves that you are never too young to make a difference for animals.When asked how she got interested in saving wolves, Alyssa says, “I’ve loved wolves since I saw them in a movie when I was 2 or 3 years old. Then one day I saw a commercial about wolf hunting. I asked my mother why people do this, and she told me because people don’t like wolves. I decided from then that I wanted to save wolves.”Today, wolves are hunted, trapped, or poisoned. Hunters chase wolves for miles in an airplane until the wolves are too exhausted to run anymore. Then they shoot them. The animal doesn’t have a chance to escape. Animals are also trapped for their fur. They are left to suffer in a trap with no food, water, or shelter. Alyssa thinks the fur looks better on the animal in the wild, where it’s meant to be, than on a human.Alyssa believes wolves are important to our worlds. She says, “Wolves are an apex predator, which means they are at the top of the food chain. Removing them from the ecosystem is a big mistake. The ecosystem is like a chain of dominoes (多米诺骨牌)—with the apex predator as the one in front. If you were to knock down that domino, the rest of the chain would go down too.”People usually think of “the Big Bad Wolf” when they hear about wolves. However, Alyssa says, “If they would base their thoughts on facts, not fairy tales, we wouldn’t have people wanting to kill wolves.”5.Alyssa is known as “wolf girl” at her school because .A.she keeps wolves as petsB.she was raised by wolvesC.she does a lot to protect wolvesD.she started a wolf club at her school6.According to the first and second paragraphs, Alyssa .A.gained knowledge about wolves at librariesB.cares about other animals besides wolvesC.started to give presentations since second gradeD.is the first junior citizen scientist for Frog Watch USA7.Paragraph four is mainly about .A.why wolves are killedB.why wolves are trappedC.the tools used to hunt wolvesD.how wolves are treated8.From the last paragraph we can infer that Alyssa .A.doesn’t need fairy talesB.doesn’t believe in fairy talesC.encourages people to find out the facts about wolvesD.believes that more people will work to save wolvesThe value of the U.S. penny has been dropping for years. Many countries have stopped using pennies. Is it time for the U.S. to do the same?Those who think we should keep the U.S. penny offer the following arguments to support their positions:Prices will increase. If we get rid of the penny, everything will have to be rounded to the nickel (五分硬币), costing us more for everything we buy.Charities need pennies. There are thousands of small charities that depend on pennies to bring in donations. People think nothing of pouring out their old penny jars to support charity, but they won’t part with nickels so easily.Nickels cost even more to make. If we get rid of the penny, we will need more nickels in circulation. Nickels cost 7.7 cents to make, 2.7 cents over face value, as opposed to 0.26 cents over face value to make a penny. Since the penny costs 0.26 more than face value to make, the Mint (铸币厂) can make 5 pennies and still lose less money than making 1 nickel.People who want to retire the penny also have some persuasive arguments, including these:Pennies waste time. The average American wastes 2.4 hours a year handling pennies, or waiting for people who handle them. This statistics is the result of collecting a number of penny-handling related events, including the 30-second period we sometimes spend waiting for someone who just has to dig through their pockets or purse to find that last cent so they can pay for something with exact change (probably so they don’t get stuck with any more pennies).Making pennies wastes taxpayers’ mo ney. It costs the U.S. Mint 1.26 cents to make each 1 cent coin, meaning that taxpayers are losing 0.26 of a cent for each one of the 7.4 billion pennies the Mint produces each year.History will repeat itself. In 1857, the Mint stopped making the half-cent coin, partly because the cost of making it was considered to be no longer needed. Yet, commerce continued without any catastrophic effects. History has shown us that updating the monetary supply in countries where the currency (货币) is very stable has had little, if any, negative effect on the economy, or on people’s acceptance of the coinage.9.According to people who want to keep the penny, getting rid of the penny .A.is good for ordinary consumersB.is especially bad for rich peopleC.will be convenient for themD.may lead to fewer donations to small charities10.Why do pennies waste time?A.Because consumers don’t always have enough change.B.Because it takes time for people to get them from their pockets or purse.C.Because pennies are not easy to take.D.Because pennies are difficult to collect.11.The underlined word “catastrophic” in the last paragraph can be replaced by “”. A.direct B.positiveC.important D.disastrous12.The text is mainly developed by .A.giving examplesB.setting down general rulesC.comparing different opinionsD.following the natural time orderToday we think of Abraham Lincoln as a great leader. What most of us don’t know is that he was a well-known humorist and storyteller in his day.Lincoln learned to tell jokes and stories from his father. When Lincoln became a lawyer, he used his jokes and stories to gain the good will of the jury (陪审团), and more than once his opposing lawyer would complain to the judge that Lincoln’s stories were irrelevant and distracting (转移、分心) to the jury. The trouble for them was that Judge David Davis loved Lincoln’s jokes more than anyone else in the court room.As a politician, Lincoln made excellent use of his humorous stories. His long time political opponent Stephen A.Douglas complained that “Nothing else — not any of his arguments or any of his replies to my questions — disturbs me. But when he begins to tell a story, I feel that I am to be overmatched.” More than once Douglas and other political opponents of Lincoln’s saw their well presented arguments forgotten by the audience after Lincoln followed up their speeches with a homely story.As the responsibilities of the office of President became greater and heavier, Lincoln used humor to find relief. He wanted to reduce the stresses in himself and those around him. One ofLincoln’s neighbors told that one day, he saw Lincoln walking past with two young shouting boys. “What’s the matter, Mr. Lincoln?” the neighbor asked. “The same thing that’s the matter with the whole w orld,” Lincoln answered. “I have three walnuts, and each one of them wants two of them.”One cannot truly appreciate Lincoln without understanding his humorous side. He used his jokes and stories both for the purpose of winning over his audience and relieving the pressure he experienced as President during the terrible Civil War.13.When Lincoln was a lawyer, what was his purpose of telling jokes and stories?A.He wanted to satisfy the judge’s desire for jokes.B.He wanted to distract his opposing lawyer.C.He wanted to relieve his pressure.D.He wanted to impress the jury.14.What might be Douglas’ attitude towards Lincoln’s humorous stories? A.Appreciative. B.Annoyed.C.Concerned. D.Surprised.15.What’s the purpose of the text?A.To educate. B.To inform.C.To persuade. D.To entertain.二、七选五How to drive greenerBuying green can produce great benefits and so can small changes in your driving behavior. 16.1. Avoid aggressive driving. Sudden starts and aggressive driving can waste your gas. 17.That’s beca use just one second of high-powered driving can produce the same level of CO as 30 minutes of normal driving.2. 18.A lot of us like to push the speedometer up to 75 miles per hour on the highway. However, slowing down to 65 miles per hour can increase your fuel economy by up to 10 percent and reduce the amount of pollution coming from your car.3. Plan ahead. When possible, plan your trips to avoid the stop-and-go of rush hour. And remember to pack all of your tasks into one trip since a warmed-up engine produces fewer emissions (排放物).4.Pay attention at the gas station. Don’t overfill your gas tank or try to top it off because spilled (溢出) gas changes into mixture of fog and smoke and can pollute groundwater. When you are finished filling up, be sure you tighten your gas cap. 19.5.Park smart. Parking your car in the shade not only helps you avoid feeling very hot in your car, but it helps minimize evaporation (蒸发) of fuel.20.By walking, cycling or public transport, you will make a big difference for our planet. Leave your car at home just two days a week. And you will help cut greenhouse gas emissions by 1,500 pounds a year.A.Change the oil.B.Slow down.C.Leave your car at home.D.And this type of driving behavior adds to pollution.E.In this way you can save as much as 30 gallons a year.F.The following advice can help you save gas and contribute to the well-being of our planet.G.Parking in your garage when possible to cut down on summer heat and keep off frost in the winter.三、完形填空In elementary school, I was living with my parents and my brother in a rented apartment in New York City. At the time, I never thought of myself as comfortable or 21 —it was just the way life was.Everything 22 before I started the sixth grade. Our landlord (房东) kicked us out 23 notice. My family had to 24 to the Life Family Shelter. We had a private room to sleep in at the shelter, which housed 90 25 , but it was a quarter of the size of our26 living space, so we always 27 crowded.I didn’t fully understand what was happening, but after a few weeks, it 28 sank in: I was homeless. I felt so 29 that I didn’t tell anyone at school. I felt like I could never truly be myself and open up to friends, because I carried around this secret. It was a 30 time.The only good part about living in the shelter was that I got to go to a(n) 31 program that was run by the Coalition for the Homeless. It was a quiet place where I could do my 32 or arts.After three years, my parents finally 33 affordable housing. I was so excited. We have two bedrooms and one bathroom that we don’t have to 34 with strangers. It’s so nice to have 35 again. It’s funny —you don’t realize how valuable something is until you are 36 to live without it.Last April, I started feeling different about my 37 being homeless. For the first time, I didn’t feel ashamed. I decided that it was time to tell my 38 Jason. He was shocked. 39 , he was suppo rtive and didn’t treat me any differently.I also started volunteering at the after-school program because I want to help other kids who are 40 the same thing as I did.21.A.curious B.unafraid C.happy D.confident 22.A.happened B.changed C.appeared D.exchanged 23.A.without B.along C.within D.beyond 24.A.occur B.appeal C.belong D.move 25.A.families B.classes C.teams D.grades 26.A.new B.simple C.small D.old 27.A.seemed B.felt C.looked D.became 28.A.gradually B.really C.immediately D.finally 29.A.tired B.confused C.embarrassed D.surprised 30.A.lonely B.guilty C.slow D.quiet 31.A.adventurous B.after-school C.real-life D.personal 32.A.homework B.job C.dream D.housework 33.A.recognized B.created C.found D.explored 34.A.agree B.communicate C.share D.compete 35.A.freedom B.wealth C.fame D.privacy 36.A.forced B.attracted C.persuaded D.ordered 37.A.story B.background C.experience D.introduction 38.A.father B.brother C.relative D.friend 39.A.However B.Therefore C.After all D.Moreover 40.A.seeing through B.going through C.going around D.looking through四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(不多于3个)。
山西省45校2018届高三第一次联考英语试题含答案
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A. £ 19.15.B. £ 9.15.C. £ 9.18.答案是B。
1. Where is the woman now?A. In the classroom.B. In the park.C. In the library.2. What is the woman looking for?A. A hank.B. A museum.C. A park.3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Money.B. A wallet.C. A credit card.4. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a meeting room.B. In a classroom.C. In the playground.5. What is the woman’s plan for tonight?A. To go out to eat.B. To see a film.C. To work at home.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
【期末试卷】山西省太原市2018届高三上学期期末考试英语试题Word版含答案
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有l0 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A. £19. 15.B. £9. 15.C. £9. 18.答案是B。
1. How will the woman get to the Hilton Hotel?A. By taxi.B. By car.C. By bus.2. Why does the man want to stay in a motel?A. It’s expensive.B. It’s free.C. It’s cheap.3. Where is the woman’s cell phone?A. In her bag.B. In the dining hall.C. In the classroom.4. When does the woman need the book?A. On April 1st.B. On April 2nd.C. On April 3rd.5. What is the girl probably doing?A. Washing her hair.B. Speaking on the phone.C. Playing games on the phone.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分, 涡分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
【高三英语试题精选】2018届高三上学期英语第一次联考试题(含答案山西四校)
2018届高三上学期英语第一次联考试题(含答案山西四校)eightB Twenty-six C Two10 What do the man’s parents expect him to do?A To find a job near homeB To get the job he has just applied forC To work in a big city听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11 When was the last time the two speakers met each other?A A feyears agoB Last summerC Last Christmas12 What do we knoabout Mr White’s kids?A Joe is nointerested in sportsB Billy has broken his arms badlyC Joe is learning to play the violin13 What is Mrs White learning now?A CookingB FrenchC Typing听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14 What is the woman going to be?A A part-time waitressB A full-time secretaryC A part-time teacher15 Why does the woman want to leave Park Hotel?A She can’t earn much money thereB She is too busy to work full timeC It is far from her university16 On which day should the woman work all day?A On FridayB On SundayC On Saturday17 When will the woman start working?A On May 8B On May 3C On May 1听第10段材料,回答第18至8,000 RMB/month。
【英语】山西省太原市2018届高三上学期期末考试英语试题
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有l0 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A. £19. 15.B. £9. 15.C. £9. 18.答案是B。
1. How will the woman get to the Hilton Hotel?A. By taxi.B. By car.C. By bus.2. Why does the man want to stay in a motel?A. It’s expensive.B. It’s free.C. It’s cheap.3. Where is the woman’s cell phone?A. In her bag.B. In the dining hall.C.In the classroom.4. When does the woman need the book?A. On April 1st.B. On April 2nd.C. On April 3rd.5. What is the girl probably doing?A. Washing her hair.B. Speaking on the phone.C. Playing games on the phone.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分, 涡分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
山西省太原市2018届高三第一次模拟英语试卷-word精校版(含解析)
太原市2018年高三年级模拟试题(一)第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解本部分共两节,满分60分。
第一节:(共15小题;每小题3分,满分45分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AUrban Transportation in CanadaPublic transportation & Transit passesAll cities and most major towns in Canada have a public transportation system with one or more modes of transportation (bus, subway, train, etc.). The bus is the most common form of urban transportation in Canada. To use public transportation, you must purchase a ticket or a transit pass. Transit passes allow you unlimited use of public transportation for a specific period (one month or more). They are usually cheaper than buying many tickets if you plan to use public transportation often.Transportation for people with disabilitiesPublic transportation often has features to assist people with disabilities. In many cities and towns, there are also transportation services available specifically for people with limited mobility, such as specially equipped buses. You can find out about these services in the same way you would learn more about other public transportation options.Etiquette on public transportationWhen taking public transportation such as a bus or train, it is important to understand the unspoken rules of conduct in the shared space. Here are a few things to note:◆Be polite and respectful to others around you. For example, maintain an appropriate noise level when talking or making a phone call.◆If you are carrying a backpack or a large shoulder bag in a crowded public transit vehicle, keep it close to you, preferably at your feet to avoid hitting people with it as you walk by.◆Avoid pushing or touching others in order to make more room for yourself. Sometimes public transit can become very crowded, but it is important to keep calm and give others appropriate personal space.◆Have your proof of payment accessible in case you are asked to show it.21.What is the advantage of using transit passes over buying tickets?A.Safer trips.B. Longer service hours.C.Lower costs.D. More use of transport.22.How does the transportation system help people with disabilities?A.By running special transport services.B.By offering fewer transportation options.C.By limiting their mobility on city buses.D.By providing free rides in towns and cities.第1 页共13 页23.What is considered impolite on public transportation?A.Lowering your speaking voice.B.Placing backpacks at your feet.C.Staying close to other passengers.D.Having your proof of payment at hand.解析:21.C 根据题干中transit passes over buying tickets定位到文章第一段的最后一句“they areusually cheaper than buying many tickets if you plan to use public transportation often.”可知答案应选C。
2018山西一模英语答案
秘密★启用前2018年山西省高考考前适应性测试英语(A卷)参考答案详解及评分标准A卷选择题答案1.B2.A3.C4.B5.C6.B7.A8.B9.A10.B11.A12.B13.C14.C15.B16.A17.A18.C19.B20.C21.B【解析】根据“Admission and opening times”部分的内容可知在周一的12:00可以参观大英博物馆。
因此答案为B项。
22.A【解析】根据“Large luggage,suitcases and cabin baggage”部分的最后一句话“Storage for luggage is available at major rail stations,including Euston,King’s Cross and Charing Cross.”可知答案为A项。
23.B【解析】根据“Membership”部分的内容可知26岁以下是54英镑,8到15岁是25英镑,因此共需支付79英镑,所以答案为B项。
24.A【解析】根据第二段“Another18months!”可知作者做置换手术需要再等18个月,对此作者感到十分失望,因此答案为A。
25.D【解析】根据第三段“Suddenly,an idea occurred to me—I would get the job”,以及第四段“Soon,all the staff got to know me.Naturally,in my next appointment,the surgeon recognized me.Moments later,I had a surgery date just weeks away.”可知作者当志愿者的目的是为了和医生熟识,以便能够被尽早安排置换手术,所以答案为D项。
26.D【解析】根据最后一段可知,是作者的志愿者活动使她有机会排到前面提前做手术。
可知答案为D。
英语_2018年山西省高考英语一模试卷含答案
2018年山西省高考英语一模试卷第二部分阅读理解(共两节)第一节(满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.1. British MuseumLocated in Great Russell Street, London WC1B 3DG, the British Museum houses a vast collection of world art and artifacts and is free to all visitors. The British Museum s remarkable collection spans over two million years of human history and culture, and it has more than 7 million objects, so it would probably take a week to see everything.Over 6million visitors every year experience the collection, including world﹣famous objects such as the Rosetta Stone and Egyptian mummies.Admission and opening timesFree, open daily 10: 00 to 17(1)Open until 20:30 on Fridays, except Good Friday.Closed on 24, 25 and 26 December and 1 January.Large luggage, suitcases and cabin baggageFor everyone's safety,all bags, packages and personal items may be searched before entry. Wheeled cases and large items of luggage are not allowed on British Museum for safety and security reasons. Storage for luggage is available at major rail stations, including Euston, King's Cross and Charing Cross.MembershipMembership allows you to discover 2 million years of human history with free unlimited entry to special exhibitions, an exclusive discount offer on magazine subscription and many more benefits.Individual membership: £74Under 26 membership: £54Young friends (ages 8﹣15): £25ShopsThe Museum has four shops where you can buy books, souvenirs, and family gifts.21. When can you visit the British Museum?________A At 9:00 Friday.B At 12:00 Monday.C On Christmas Day.D On Good Friday.(2) Where can visitors store their large luggage.________A At major train stations.B At some crossings.C In the hall of theMuseum. D At the entrance to the Museum.(3) If two friends aged 14 and 18 apply for membership of the Museum, how much should they pay?________A £25.B £79.C £50.D £148.2. Five weeks ago I had a total hip replacement surgery (髋关节置换手术).In Canada, we have great healthcare system. That means we get our new hips for free.My hip had been hurting me for years before I went to the doctor. Of course, it was free. She referred me to a surgeon, but the earliest appointment was in 10 months. Thatis what being free gets you. Ten months later, after some free X﹣rays, the surgeon told me I needed a surgery, which was about an 18﹣month wait, for some senior citizens had been on the operation list. Another 18 months! I dragged myself out of the surgeon's office.Walking through the hospital, I thought about the situation. As the breadwinner of a large family, I couldn't wait that long, so I had to get to the front line. I was fully aware of what a Canadian should be like (Canadians are usually considered gentle and caring), butthis time I really needed to fight for myself. At that very moment, in the shop window ofthe hospital, I saw a sign which read, "Volunteers Needed." Suddenly, an idea occurred to me ﹣ I would get the job. Fortunately, they signed me up immediately because the average age of the volunteers at the shop was(1) They were desperate for some young blood.Every Friday morning, I was at the shop. While seeing the hospital staff, I'd casually ask, "What do you do?" Then I'd tell them, "Well, I'm getting my hip replaced ﹣ in 18 months. It's going to be so great when the pain stops." Soon, all the staff got to know me. Naturally, in my next appointment,the surgeon recognized me. Moments laler, I had a surgery date just weeks away.I hadto say it was actually my volunteering that got me to the front of the line. And I'm not ashamed of it, for I intend to stick with the volunteering. Also, even when I cheated the system, I did it in a way that benefits society.24. What can we infer from the second paragraph?________A She felt rather disappointed.B She couldn't walk because of the pain.C She was too scared to have the surgery.D She didn't believe what the surgeon said.(2) Why did the writer decide to be a volunteer?________A To donate blood to the hospital.B To get her new hip free of charge.C To receive some tiny gifts from others.D To approach the doctor for an early surgery.(3) What did the author think of her cheating?________A It was a shame.B It was a pride.C It was beneficial.D It was a fair deal.(4) Which can be the best title for the text?________A How I Got My New Hip.B The Doctor Who Saved My Life.C How to Be a Volunteer in Hospital.D The Problem of Canada Healthcare System.3. A robot called Bina48 has successfully taken a course in the philosophy of love at Notre Dame de Namur University (NDNU), in California.According to course instructor William Barry, associate professor at NDNU, Bina48 is the world's first socially advanced robot to complete a college course, a feat he described as "remarkable." The robot took part in class discussions, gave a presentation with a student partner and participated in a debate with students from another institution.Before becoming a student, Bina48 appeared as a guest speaker in Barry s classes for several years. One day when ________ Barry's class, Bina48 expressed a desire to go college, a desire that Barry and his students enthusiastically supported. Rather than enroll Bina48 in his Robot Ethics: Philosophy of Emerging Technologies course, Barry suggested that Bina48 should take his course Philosophy of Love instead. Love is a concept Bina48 doesn't understand, said Barry. Therefore the challenge would be for Barry and his students to teach Bina48 what love is."Some interesting things happened in the class, " said Barry. He said that his students thought it would be straightforward to teach Bina48 about love, which, after all, is "fairly simple ﹣ it's a feeling, " said Barry. But the reality was different. Bina48 ended up learning "31 different versions of love, " said Barry, highlighting some of the challenges humans may face when working artificial intelligence in future.Bina48 participated in class discussions via Skype and also took part in a class debate about love and conflict with students from West Point. Bina48's contribution to the debate was filmed and posted on YouTube. It was judged that Bina48 and NDNU classmates were the winners of this debate.In the next decade, Barry hopes Bina48 might become complex enough to teach a class, though he says he foresees robots being used to better the teaching and learning experience, rather than replacing instructors completely.(1) What was Bina48's performance like in class?________A Extraordinary.B Insignificant.C Far﹣reaching.D Unattractive.(2) What does the underlined word "addressing" in paragraph 3 probably mean?________ A Dealing with. B Consulting with. C Giving a speech to. D Sending a letter to.(3) What can we learn from the passage?________A It was interesting for Bina48 to learn about love.B It was quite tough for Bina48 to learn about love.C Artificial intelligence may somehow be superior toman. D Humans can launch a challenge to artificial intelligence.(4) What does Barry think of the future development of Bina48?________A It will surely be able to serve as a teacher.B It will be able to promote learning and teaching.C It will completely take the place of instructors.D It will be smart enough to control human beings.4. Stained glass (彩色玻璃) artists create different designs by making cuts on the glass to "score" it and then breaking off the pattern that they want to use in the finished product. The most difficult cut in stained glass is called an inside cut. Basically, it's a curved (弯曲的) line where you throw away the part inside of the curve. The problem with inside cuts is that the edges of the curve tend to break off when the pieces of scored glass are broken apart.As the artist talked about inside cuts, he said, "The glass will break into pieces if you try to cut too much off at once. The best way to do an inside cut is to slice off smaller curves piece ﹣by﹣piece. In fact, it's not just the best way lo do it, but it's the only way to do it."How many times do you try to make a big change and cut the entire piece at once? We convince ourselves that we can do this all the time. We'll commit to transforming our diet overnight or we get inspired to launch a business in a weekend or we finally get motivated to work out and push ourselves to the edge of burning out.Why not approach your goals and dreams like a stained glass artist? Starting by slicing a shallow curve and breaking a small piece off, you cut a slightly deeper curve and break that off until you have your full inside cut. By slowly cutting deeper and deeper curves, you prevent the glass from breaking as it change shape.Of course, change isn't easy ﹣ no mailer how you do it. Slow gains are boring, but if we keep making small improvements, then pretty soon we will end up with a beautiful masterpiece on our hands instead of a bunch of broken pieces.(1) Why is an inside cut believed to be most difficult?________A It needs a one﹣and﹣only design.B It calls for nothing but inspiration.C The edges of the curve break easily.D The glass inside the curve is easily broken.(2) What mistakes are easily made according to paragraph 3?________A Being too eager to make improvements.B Being too worried about the final outcome.C Trying to make a complete change all at once.D Developing to focus on progress instead of achievements.(3) What does the author suggest by saying "slicing a shallow cure"?________A Moving forward with a clear aim.B Starting slow and improving little bylittle. C Developing a new habit with great determination,. D Handling something major first and ignore the minor part.(4) What is the author's purpose in writing the text?________A To show his love of stained glass.B To introduce the skill of an inside cut.C To appreciate designs of stained glass artists.D To share his opinions on how to make a change.第二节(满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.5.Ways to Host an Eco﹣Friendly CookoutEating in the open air may feel eco﹣friendly, but outdoor dining can result in unnecessary waste if you aren't careful.(1)_______. If you keep that in mind throughout your preparations, you'll be off to a good start.Reduce, Reuse, RecycleSkip the paper invitations and use online services like Email, or Facebook events.(2)_______. This way you'll avoid ending up with five different potato salads that go uneaten. Make it easy for guests to sort garbage by positioning different trashcans in a central location: one for kitchen garbage, one for recyclables, and one for non﹣recyclables.Stop Using PlasticPlastic is a leading cause of litter and isn't easy to recycle. To make sure your cookout eco﹣friendly, consider some other options for making your cookout stand out. Use recycled jars as glasses. They're also far less breakable than regular glasses.(3)_______. If guests know which glass is theirs, they don't need to reach for another one, which cuts down on the cleanup you'll be doing.(4)_______Wherever possible, shop for local produce and goods to serve your guests. This will reduce your carbon footprint and help support your local economy. Buy produce and meats at your local farmers' market. Look for organic, but favor local over organic if youhave to make a choice.Use Renewable Light Sources(5)_______. As the sun goes down, illuminate your party space with LED lighting and solar﹣powered decorations. Invest in some citronella (香茅精油) candles and torches to help drive away insects naturally.A. Support Global EconomyB. Think Globally, Shop LocallyC. Ask guests to bring glasses of their ownD. Keep track of what everyone is bringing ahead of timeE. Save on energy by hosting your party during the daylight hoursF. One of the keys to being is to reduce waste wherever possibleG. Put up some label to the jars so people can write their names on them第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.6. One day a well﹣dressed woman was walking down the street when she sped a beggar sitting on the comer near a cafeteria. He was elderly, unshaven, and in (1)_______. Pedestrians talked by giving him (2)_______ looks. Clearly they wanted nothing to do with him. She (3)_______ and looked down. "Sir? " she asked. "Are you all right? "Thinking that she would make (4)_______of him, like so many others had done before, he told her to leave him alone. However, to his (5)_______, the woman continued standing.Anyhow, with some (6)_______, the woman got the man into the cafeteria and (7)_______ him at a table in a remote comer. She stared at him (8)_______, "Jack, do you remember me? " Old Jack (9)_______her face. "I think so ﹣ I mean you do look (10)_______."The woman recalled what she (11)_______ when she graduated. She tried looking for a job, but without luck. Cold and (12)_______, she got to this very cafeteria, (13)_______ to get something to eat. Later on she found a job, (14)_______ her way up and eventually started her own (15)_______.Jack (16)_______ with a smile, saying it was he who made her the biggest sandwich.In the end, she (17)_______ her purse, pulled out a business card and promised to help him financially (18)_______ he got on his feet.Jack thanked her with watery eyes. The woman held his hands and said, "Don't thank me, Jack, Without you, I wouldn't have (19)_______so much."In life, one never expects how a small act of (20)_______ changes another soul.(1)A povertyB ruinsC ragsD comfort(2)A dirtyB scaryC angryD sad(3)A rushedB steppedC movedD stopped(4)A useB funC notesD sense(5)A excitementB amusementC enjoymentD amazement(6)A difficultyB strengthC hesitationD doubt(7)A ductedB stoodC satD crowded(8)A proudlyB closelyC coldlyD roughly(9)A wipedB searchedC liftedD moved(10)A familiarB strangeC specialD popular(11)A enjoyedB exploredC ignoredD experienced(12)A thirstyB hungryC anxiousD moody(13)A waitingB pretendingC hopingD offering(14)A workedB kickedC woundD lost(15)A familyB researchC journeyD business(16)A burst outB brightened upC turned upD held out (17)A openedB toreC shookD picked(18)A thoughB afterC untilD since(19)A absorbedB savedC achievedD contributed(20)A sympathyB selflessnessC braveryD kindness第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.7. China, which takes pride in four inventions in ancient times, has once again shown its ability (1)________(change) the world with its "new four great inventions": high﹣speed railways, electronic payment, shared bicycles and online shopping.Recently, the "new four great inventions" (2)________ (improve) the quality of people's lives. Thanks to online shopping and mobile payment, people can buy what they want (3)________(simple) with a tap of the phone within doors. High﹣speed trains have shortened(4)________ journey from Beijing to the coastal city Tianjin to half an hour. Asfor the bikes, they themselves are not new. It is the operating model of bike﹣sharing (5)________ (base) on satellite navigation (导航) system, mobile payment as well as big data (6)________has surprised the world. Shared bicycles are bringing cycling back (7)________ people's lives and they are making public transport more (8)________(attract).It is increasingly clear that China is no longer (9)________(copy) western ideas and is leading in many new ways. A growing number of foreign (10)________(company) hope to promote the development in their home country by highlighting the need for technological achievements like that of China.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)8. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词.删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.修改:在错词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.Dear Editor,Recently our school has set up a rule that no student allowed to take their mobiles into class,which has aroused a lot of discussions among we students.Many of the students feel strong against the rule, arguing that the mobile had become a necessary part of our life. They also consider that a must for us to get relaxing from ourbusy studies.When it copies to me, like some other student I hold a different opinion. While a mobile phone can help us get some relief, with it we can be more devoted to our studies, but spare more time to communicate with those around us. Therefore, I believe in this school rule is beneficial to every student.Yours,Li Hua第二节书面表达(满分25分)9. 假定你是李华,你校将举办主题为"中国国粹﹣﹣京剧"的宣传活动.请给你的外教Henry写封邮件邀请他参加.内容包括:1.时间和地点;2.活动内容:讲座、现场表演等.注意:1.词数100左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯.________________________________________________2018年山西省高考英语一模试卷答案1. BAB2. ADDA3. ACCB4. CCBD5. F,D,G,B,E6. CADBDACBBADBCADBACCD7. to change,have improved,simply,the,based,that,to,attractive,copying,companies8. Dear Editor,Recently our school has set up a rule that no student∧ allowed to take their mobiles into class, which has aroused a lot of discussions among we students.Many of the students feel strong against the rule, arguing that the mobile had become a necessary part of our life. They also consider that a must for us to get relaxing from our busy studies.When it copies to me, like some other student I hold a different opinion. While a mobile phone can help us get some relief,with it we can be more devoted to our studies,but spare more time to communicate with those around us. Therefore, I believe in this school rule is beneficial to every student.1. allowed前面加is,考查语态,主语和allow之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态.2. we改为us,考查人称代词,作介词的宾语,所以用宾格代词.3. strong改为strongly,考查副词,修饰动词用副词.4. had改为has,考查时态,表示现在已经成为一种必需品,所以用现在完成时态.5. that改为it,考查it的用法,作形式宾语用it,不定式做真正宾语.6. relaxing改为relaxed,考查形容词,relaxing"令人放松的";relaxed"人放松的".7. student改为students,考查名词的数,student为可数名词,前面有some other,所以用复数.8.with改为without,考查句意,表示"没有手机,我们可以专心学习",所以用without.9. but改为and,考查连词,表示并列而不是转折.10.去掉in,考查believe和believe in的区别,believe后面可以跟从句,believe in不可以.9. DearHenry,,Howiseverythinggoing?I'mwritingtoinviteyoutoparticipateinanactivitythemedBeijingOperatobeheldat9amnextTues dayintheschoollecturehall,Atthebeginningoftheactivity,wewilllistentoaspeechonthehistoryofBeijingOperawhichisdeliveredbyafamousartistAfterthat,therewillbealiveperformanceofBeijingOperaTheartistsdressedincostumeswillperformvariou sstoriesthathappenedinthehistoryofChinabysinging,dancingandplayingmartialartsBesides,methodsofdrawingfacialmakeupwillbetaughtonthespot,soyoucantryyourhandWouldyouliketogowithme?,I would appreciate it if you could give me an early reply.,Yours truly,,Li Hua。
【期末试卷】山西省太原市2018届高三上学期期末考试英语试题Word版含答案
【期末试卷】山西省太原市2018届高三上学期期末考试英语试题Word版含答案第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有l0 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A. £19. 15.B. £9. 15.C. £9. 18.答案是B。
1. How will the woman get to the Hilton Hotel?A. By taxi.B. By car.C. By bus.2. Why does the man want to stay in a motel?A. It’s expensive.B. It’s free.C. It’s cheap.3. Where is the woman’s cell phone?A. In her bag.B. In the dining hall.C. In the classroom.4. When does the woman need the book?A. On April 1st.B. On April 2nd.C. On April 3rd.5. What is the girl probably doing?A. Washing her hair.B. Speaking on the phone.C. Playing games on the phone.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分, 涡分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。
2018年山西省高考英语一模试卷
2018年山西省高考英语一模试卷第二部分阅读理解(共两节)第一节(满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.1. British MuseumLocated in Great Russell Street, London WC1B 3DG, the British Museum houses a vast collection of world art and artifacts and is free to all visitors. The British Museum s remarkable collection spans over two million years of human history and culture, and it has more than 7 million objects, so it would probably take a week to see everything.Over 6million visitors every year experience the collection, including world﹣famous objects such as the Rosetta Stone and Egyptian mummies.Admission and opening timesFree, open daily 10: 00 to 17(1)Open until 20:30 on Fridays, except Good Friday.Closed on 24, 25 and 26 December and 1 January.Large luggage,suitcases and cabin baggageFor everyone’s safety, all bags, packages and personal items may be searched before entry. Wheeled cases and large items of luggage are not allowed on British Museum for safety and security reasons. Storage for luggage is available at major rail stations, including Euston,King’s Cross and Charing Cross.MembershipMembership allows you to discover 2 million years of human history with free unlimited entry to special exhibitions, an exclusive discount offeron magazine subscription and many more benefits.Individual membership: £74Under 26 membership: £54Young friends (ages 8﹣15): £25ShopsThe Museum has four shops where you can buy books, souvenirs, and family gifts.21. When can you visit the British Museum?________A.At 9:00 Friday.B.At 12:00 Monday.C.On Christmas Day.D.On Good Friday.(2) Where can visitors store their large luggage.________A.At major train stations.B.At some crossings.C.In the hall of the Museum.D.At the entrance to the Museum.(3) If two friends aged 14 and 18 apply for membership of the Museum, how much should they pay?________A.£25.B.£79.C.£50.D.£148.【答案】BAB【考点】完形综合【解析】本文属于广告类阅读,作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了大英博物馆的开放时间,收费标准,注意事项等.【解答】(1)B 细节理解题,根据Free, open daily 10:00 to 17:30.可知你可以在每天十点到晚上五点半参观大英博物馆,故选B.(2)A 细节理解题,根据Storage for luggage is available at major rail stations, including Euston,King’s Cross and Charing Cross.可知大英博物馆允许存储行李可在主要的火车站,故选A.(3)B 细节理解题,根据Under 26 membership: £54;Young friends (ages 8﹣15):£25,可知一个十四岁的应付25英镑,18岁的支付54英镑,共79英镑,故选B.2. Five weeks ago I had a total hip replacement surgery (髋关节置换手术).In Canada, we have great healthcare system. That means we get our new hips for free.My hip had been hurting me for years before I went to the doctor. Of course, it was free. She referred me to a surgeon, but the earliest appointment was in 10 months. That is what being free gets you. Ten months later, after some free X﹣rays, the surgeon toldme I needed a surgery, which was about an 18﹣month wait, for some senior citizens had been on the operation list.Another 18 months! I dragged myself out of the surgeon’s office. Walking through the hospital, I thought about the situation. As the breadwinner of a large family, I couldn’t wait that long, so I had to get to the front line. I was fully aware of what a Canadian should be like (Canadians are usually considered gentle and caring), but this time I really needed to fight for myself. At that very moment, in the shop window of the hospital, I saw a sign which read, “Volunteers N eeded.” Suddenly, an idea occurred to me ﹣ I would get the job. Fortunately, they signed me up immediately because the average age of the volunteers at the shop was(1) They were desperate for some young blood.Every Friday morning, I was at the shop. While seeing the hospital staff,I’d casually ask,“What do you do?” Then I’d tell them,“Well,I’m getting my hip replaced ﹣ in 18 months.It’s going to be so greatwhen the pain stops.” Soon, all the staff got to know me. Naturally, in my next appointment, the surgeon recognized me. Moments laler, I had a surgery date just weeks away.I had to say it was actually my volunteering that got me to the front of the line.And I’m not ashamed of it, for I intend to stick with the volunteering. Also, even when I cheated the system, I did it in a way that benefits society.24. What can we infer from the second paragraph?________A.She felt rather disappointed.B.She couldn’t walk because of the pain.C.She was too scared to have the surgery.D.She didn’t believe what the surgeon said.(2) Why did the writer decide to be a volunteer?________A.To donate blood to the hospital.B.To get her new hip free of charge.C.To receive some tiny gifts from others.D.To approach the doctor for an early surgery.(3) What did the author think of her cheating?________B.It was a pride.C.It was beneficial.D.It was a fair deal.(4) Which can be the best title for the text?________A.How I Got My New Hip.B.The Doctor Who Saved My Life.C.How to Be a Volunteer in Hospital.D.The Problem of Canada Healthcare System.【答案】ADDA【考点】阅读理解综合完形综合【解析】本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了作者如何得到她的新臀部的,尽管是以一种欺骗的方式,但她会坚持做义工.【解答】(1)A.细节理解题.根据文章 Another 18 months! I dragged myself out of the surgeon’s offi ce可知她感到相当失望;故选A.(2)D.细节理解题.根据文章 As the breadwinner of a large family,I couldn’t wait that long, so I had to get to the front line可知作者决定成为一名志愿者为去找医生早点做手术;故选D.(3)D.细节理解题.根据文章And I’m not ashamed of it, for I intend to stick with the volunteering. Also, even when I cheated the system, I did it in a way that benefits society可知作者认为她的欺骗是一个公平交易;故选D.(4)A.细节理解题.根据文章In Canada, we have great healthcare system. That means we get our new hips for free可知我是如何得到我的新臀部的是最好的课文标题;故选A.3. A robot called Bina48 has successfully taken a course in the philosophy of love at Notre Dame de Namur University (NDNU), in California.According to course instructor William Barry, associate professor at NDNU, Bina48 is the world’s first socially advanced robot to complete a college course, a feat he described as “remarkable.” The robot took part in class discussions, gave a presentation with a student partner and participated in a debate with students from another institution.Before becoming a student, Bina48 appeared as a guest speaker in Barry s classes for several years.One day when ________ Barry’s class, Bina48 expressed a desire to go college, a desire that Barry and his students enthusiastically supported. Rather than enroll Bina48 in his Robot Ethics: Philosophy of Emerging Technologies course, Barry suggested that Bina48 should take his course Philosophy of Love instead. Love is a concept Bina48 doesn’t understand, said Barry. Therefore the challenge would be for Barry and his students to teach Bina48 what love is.“Some interesting things happened in the class,” said Barry. He said that his studentssimple ﹣it’s a feeling,” said Barry. But the reality was different. Bina48 ended up learning “31 different versions of love,” said Barry, highlighting some of the challenges humans may face when working artificial intelligence in future.Bina48 participated in class discussions via Skype and also took part in a class debate about love and conflict with students from West Point.Bina48’s contribution to the debate was filmed and posted on YouTube. It was judged that Bina48 and NDNU classmates were the winners of this debate.In the next decade, Barry hopes Bina48 might become complex enough to teach a class, though he says he foresees robots being used to better the teaching and learning experience, rather than replacing instructors completely.(1)What was Bina48’s performance like in class?________A.Extraordinary.B.Insignificant.C.Far﹣reaching.D.Unattractive.(2)What does the underlined word “addressing” in paragraph 3 probably mean?________A.Dealing with.B.Consulting with.C.Giving a speech to.D.Sending a letter to.(3) What can we learn from the passage?________A.It was interesting for Bina48 to learn about love.B.It was quite tough for Bina48 to learn about love.C.Artificial intelligence may somehow be superior to man.D.Humans can launch a challenge to artificial intelligence.(4) What does Barry think of the future development of Bina48?________A.It will surely be able to serve as a teacher.B.It will be able to promote learning and teaching.C.It will completely take the place of instructors.D.It will be smart enough to control human beings.【答案】ACCB【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本文介绍了一种机器人,人工智能可能在某种程度上优于人类,在未来,人工智能将能够促进学习和教学.【解答】(1)A.考查细节理解.根据Bina48 is the world’s first socially advanced robot to complete a college course,a feat he described as “remarkable.” 可知,Bina48在课堂上的表现是非凡的.故选A.Bina48表达了想上大学的愿望.所以该词的意思是“演讲,讲课”.故选C.(3)C.考查细节理解.根据“It was jud ged that Bina48 and NDNU classmates were the winners of this debate.”可知,人工智能可能在某种程度上优于人类.故选C.(4)B.考查细节理解.根据“Barry hopes Bina48 might become complex enough to teach a class, though he says he foresees robots being used to better the teaching and learning experience,rather than replacing instructors completely”可知,他认为人工智能将能够促进学习和教学.故选B.4. Stained glass (彩色玻璃) artists create different designs by making cuts on the glass to “score” it and then breaking off the pattern that they want to use in the finish ed product. The most difficult cut in stained glass is called an inside cut. Basically, it’s a curved (弯曲的) line where you throw away the part inside of the curve. The problem with inside cuts is that the edges of the curve tend to break off when the pieces of scored glass are broken apart.As the artist talked about inside cuts, he said, “The glass will break into pieces if you try to cut too much off at once. The best way to do an inside cut is to slice off smaller curves piece﹣by﹣piece. In fact, it’s not just the best way lo do it,but it’s the only way to do it.”How many times do you try to make a big change and cut the entire piece at once? We convince ourselves that we can do this all the time.We’ll commit to transforming our diet overnight or we get inspired to launch a business in a weekend or we finally get motivated to work out and push ourselves to the edge of burning out.Why not approach your goals and dreams like a stained glass artist? Starting by slicing a shallow curve and breaking a small piece off, you cut a slightly deeper curve and break that off until you have your full inside cut. By slowly cutting deeper and deeper curves, you prevent the glass from breaking as it change shape.Of course, change isn’t easy ﹣ no mailer how you do it. Slow gains are boring, but if we keep making small improvements, then pretty soon we will end up with a beautiful masterpiece on our hands instead of a bunch of broken pieces.(1) Why is an inside cut believed to be most difficult?________A.It needs a one﹣and﹣only design.B.It calls for nothing but inspiration.C.The edges of the curve break easily.D.The glass inside the curve is easily broken.(2) What mistakes are easily made according to paragraph 3?________A.Being too eager to make improvements.B.Being too worried about the final outcome.C.Trying to make a complete change all at once.D.Developing to focus on progress instead of achievements.(3)What does the author suggest by saying “slicing a shallow cure”?________A.Moving forward with a clear aim.B.Starting slow and improving little by little.C.Developing a new habit with great determination,.D.Handling something major first and ignore the minor part.(4)What is the author’s purpose in writing th e text?________A.To show his love of stained glass.B.To introduce the skill of an inside cut.C.To appreciate designs of stained glass artists.D.To share his opinions on how to make a change.【答案】CCBD【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本文是通过类比玻璃的制作过程,来分享作者对如何做出改变的看法.凡事欲速则不达.【解答】(1)C.考查细节理解.根据" The problem with inside cuts is that the edges of the curve tend to break off when the pieces of scored glass are broken apart."可知,由于曲线的边缘很容易折断.所以切割很困难.故选C.(2)C.考查细节理解.根据“The glass will break into pieces if you try to cut too much off at once”可知,试着一次性完成切割,是一个容易犯的错误.故选C.(3)B.考查细节理解.根据“By slowly cutting deeper and deeper curves, you prevent the glass from breaking as it change shape”可知,此处是指通过慢慢地切割更深和更深的曲线,你可以防止玻璃在改变形状时破裂.故选B.(4)D.考查主旨大意.根据文章内容可知,本文是通过类比玻璃的制作过程,来分享作者对如何做出改变的看法.凡事欲速则不达.故选D.第二节(满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.Ways to Host an Eco﹣Friendly CookoutEating in the open air may feel eco﹣friendly, but outdoor dining can result in unnecessary waste if you aren’t careful.(1)_______. If you keep that in mind throughout your preparations,you’ll be off to a good start.Reduce, Reuse, RecycleSkip the paper invitations and use online services like Email, or Facebook events.(2)_______.This way you’ll avoi d ending up with five different potato salads that go uneaten. Make it easy for guests to sort garbage by positioning different trashcans in a central location: one for kitchen garbage, one for recyclables, and one for non﹣recyclables.Stop Using PlasticP lastic is a leading cause of litter and isn’t easy to recycle. To make sure your cookout eco ﹣friendly, consider some other options for making your cookout stand out. Use recycled jars as glasses.They’re also far less breakable than regular glasses.(3)_______. If guests know which glass is theirs,they don’t need to reach for another one, which cuts(4)_______Wherever possible, shop for local produce and goods to serve your guests. This will reduce your carbon footprint and help support your local economy. Buy produce and meats at your local farmers’ market. Look for organic, but favor local over organic if you have to make a choice.Use Renewable Light Sources(5)_______. As the sun goes down, illuminate your party space with LED lighting and solar﹣powered decorations. Invest in some citronella (香茅精油) candles and torches to help drive away insects naturally.A. Support Global EconomyB. Think Globally, Shop LocallyC. Ask guests to bring glasses of their ownD. Keep track of what everyone is bringing ahead of timeE. Save on energy by hosting your party during the daylight hoursF. One of the keys to being is to reduce waste wherever possibleG. Put up some label to the jars so people can write their names on them【答案】F,D,G,B,E【考点】七选五阅读【解析】本文是一篇选句填空阅读,属于说明文,在户外用餐可能会感觉环保,但如果您不小心,户外用餐可能会导致不必要的浪费,本文主要讲述了避免浪费的一些方法.【解答】(1)F.推理判断题.句意:要成为的关键之一是尽可能减少浪费.根据If you keep that in mind throughout your preparations,you’ll be off to a good start.可知,如果你在整个准备过程中牢记这一点,你将会有一个良好的开端.故选F.(2)D.推理判断题.句意:跟踪每个人提前带来的东西.根据This way you’ll avoid ending up with five different potato salads that go uneaten.可知,这样你就可以避免结束五种不同的土豆沙拉.故选D.(3)G.推理判断题.句意:在瓶子上贴上一些标签,以便人们可以在上面写上他们的名字.根据If guests know which glass is theirs,they don’t need to reach for ano ther one,which cuts down on the cleanup you’ll be doing.可知,如果客人知道他们的玻璃杯是什么,他们不需要另一个玻璃杯,这会减少您将要进行的清理.故选G.(4)B.推理判断题.句意:全球思考,本地购物.根据There’s Wherever possible,shop for local produce and goods to serve your guests.可知,总尽可能购买当地农产品和货物,为您的客人服务.故选B.(5)E.推理判断题.句意:通过在白天托管您的派对节省能源.根据As the sun goes down, illuminate your party space with LED lighting and solar﹣powered decorations.可知,随着太阳下山,用LED照明和太阳能装饰照亮你的派对空间.故选E.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.sitting on the comer near a cafeteria. He was elderly, unshaven, and in (1)_______. Pedestrians talked by giving him (2)_______ looks. Clearly they wanted nothing to do with him. She (3)_______ and looked down.“Sir?” she asked.“Are you all right? ”Thinking that she would make (4)_______of him, like so many others had done before, he told her to leave him alone. However, to his (5)_______, the woman continued standing.Anyhow, with some (6)_______, the woman got the man into the cafeteria and (7)_______ him at a table in a remote comer. She stared at him (8)_______, “Jack, doyou remember me? ” Old Jack (9)_______her face. "I think so ﹣ I mean you do look (10)_______."The woman recalled what she (11)_______ when she graduated. She tried lookingfor a job, but without luck. Cold and (12)_______, she got to this very cafeteria, (13)_______ to get something to eat. Later on she found a job, (14)_______ her way upand eventually started her own (15)_______.Jack (16)_______ with a smile, saying it was he who made her the biggest sandwich.In the end, she (17)_______ her purse, pulled out a business card and promised to help him financially (18)_______ he got on his feet.Jack thanked her with watery eyes. The woman held his hands and said, "Don’t thank me, Jack, Without you, I wouldn’t have (19)_______so much."In life, one never expects how a small act of (20)_______ changes another soul.(1)A.povertyB.ruinsC.ragsfort(2)A.dirtyB.scaryC.angryD.sad(3)A.rushedB.steppedC.movedD.stopped(4)eB.funC.notesD.sense(5)A.excitementB.amusementC.enjoymentD.amazement(6)A.difficultyB.strengthC.hesitationD.doubt(7)A.ductedB.stoodC.satD.crowded(8)A.proudlyB.closelyC.coldlyD.roughly(9)A.wipedB.searchedC.liftedD.moved(10)A.familiarB.strangeC.specialD.popular(11)A.enjoyedB.exploredC.ignoredD.experienced(12)A.thirstyB.hungryC.anxiousD.moody(13)A.waitingB.pretendingC.hopingD.offering(14)A.workedB.kickedC.woundD.lost(15)A.familyB.researchC.journeyD.business(16)A.burst outB.brightened upC.turned upD.held out(17)A.openedB.toreC.shookD.picked(18)A.thoughB.afterC.untilD.since(19)A.absorbedB.savedC.achievedD.contributed(20)A.sympathyB.selflessnessC.braveryD.kindness【答案】CADBDACBBADBADBACCD【考点】完形综合阅读理解综合【解析】本文主要讲述一位女士用相同的方式报答了一位穿着破旧的一位男士,告诉我们人小小的善举能够改变另一个人的灵魂.【解答】(1)C.名词辨析.根据上句 He was elderly, unshaven,他是老人,不剃须,说明穿着破旧(in rags),故选C.(2)A.形容词辨析.本句 Pedestrians talked by giving him (42)looks.句意是行人谈论同时给予他肮脏的(dirty)表情,故选A.(3)D.动词辨析.本句 She (43)and looked down.句意是她停了下来(stop),低头看了看.故选D.(4)B.名词辨析.本句Thinking that she would make (44)of him, like so many others had done before, he told her to leave him alone.句意是以为她会像以前那么多人一样嘲笑(make fun of)他,他告诉她让他一个人待着.故选B.(5)D.名词辨析.根据下句 the woman continued standing.可知该女子继续站立.说明她没有嘲笑他,说明非常另他惊讶,故选D.(6)A.名词辨析.本句Anyhow, with some (46), the woman got the man into the cafeteria and (47)him at a table in a remote comer.句意是无论如何,在一些困难(difficulty)的情况下,这名女子将这名男子带到食堂,坐在一个偏远角落的餐桌旁.故选A.(7)C.动词辨析.本句Anyhow, with some (46), the woman got the man into the cafeteria and (47)him at a table in a remote comer.句意是无论如何,在一些困难的情况下,这名女子将这名男子带到食堂,坐(sit)在一个偏远角落的餐桌旁.故选C.(8)B.副词辨析.本句 She stared at him (48),句意是她紧(closely)盯着他,故选B.(9)B.动词辨析.本句 Old Jack (49)her face. "I think so ﹣ I mean you do look (50).“句意是老杰克搜寻(search)她的脸.”我是这么认为的﹣我的意思是你看起来很熟悉."故选B.(10)A.形容词辨析.本句 Old Jack (49)her face. "I think so ﹣ I mean you do look (50).“句意是老杰克搜寻她的脸.”我是这么认为的﹣我的意思是你看起来很熟悉(familiar)."故选A.(11)D.动词辨析.本句The woman recalled what she (51)when she graduated.句意是这位女士回忆起她毕业时的经历(experience).故选D.(12)B.形容词辨析.根据空前的cold可知她很冷,空后是她想得到一些吃的说明非常饿(hungry),故选B.(13)C.动词辨析.本句she got to this very cafeteria,(53)to get something to eat.句意是她到了这个自助餐厅,希望(hope)能吃点东西.故选C.(14)A.动词辨析.本句 Later on she found a job,(54)her way up and eventually始了自己的事业.故选A.(15)D.名词辨析.本句 Later on she found a job,(54)her way up and eventually started her own (55).句意是后来,她找到了一份工作,努力工作,最终开始了自己的事业(business).故选D.(16)B.动词辨析.根据空后with a smile可知她笑了,说明她的表情亮了(brighten),故选B.(17)A.动词辨析.本句In the end, she (57)her purse, pulled out a business card and promised to help him financially (58)he got on his feet.句意是最后,她打开(open)钱包,拿出一张名片,并承诺在经济上帮助他,直到他站起来.故选A.(18)C.连词辨析.本句In the end, she (57)her purse, pulled out a business card and promised to help him financially (58)he got on his feet.句意是最后,她打开钱包,拿出一张名片,并承诺在经济上帮助他,直到(until)他站起来.故选C.(19)C.动词辨析.本句 Without you,I wouldn’t have (59)so much."句意是没有你,我不会取得那么多成就(achieve).故选C.(20) D.名词辨析.本句In life, one never expects how a small act of (60)changes another soul.句意是在生活中,人们从不期望小小的善举(kindness)如何改变另一个灵魂.故选D.第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.China, which takes pride in four inventions in ancient times, has once again shown its ability (1)________(change)the world with its “new four great inventions”: high﹣speed railways, electronic payment, shared bicycles and online shopping.Recently,the “new four great inventions” (2)________ (improve) the quality of people’s lives. Thanks to online shopping and mobile payment, people can buy what they want (3)________(simple) with a tap of the phone within doors. High﹣speed trains have shortened(4)________ journey from Beijing to the coastal city Tianjin to half an hour. As for the bikes, they themselves are not new. It is the operating model of bike﹣sharing (5)________ (base) on satellite navigation (导航) system, mobile payment as well as big data (6)________has surprised the world. Shared bicycles are bringing cycling back (7)________ people’s lives and they are making public transport more (8)________(attract).It is increasingly clear that China is no longer (9)________(copy) western ideas and is leading in many new ways. A growing number of foreign (10)________(company)hope to promote the development in their home country by highlighting the need for technological achievements like that of China.【答案】to change,have improved,simply,the,based,that,to,attractive,copying,companies【考点】说明文语法填空【解析】本文主要介绍中国新的“四大发明”:高速铁路,电子支付,共享单车和在线购物.新的四大发明提高了人们的生活质量.【解答】61. to change.考查动词不定式.ability后接动词不定式作后置定语.62. have improved.考查动词时态.根据状语Recently,要用现在完成时态.63. simply.考查副词.want是动词,要用副词修饰.64. the.考查冠词.journey后接有介词短语from Beijing to the coastal city Tianjin to half an hour作后置定语,加the表示特指.65.based.考查过去分词.model与base之间是动宾关系,用过去分词作后置定语.66. that.考查强调句.英语强调句型:It is/ was + 被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+ that/ who(当强调主语且主语指人)+ 其他部分.67. to.考查固定搭配.bring sth. back to sth.意为“把某物送回;归还”,是固定搭配.68. attractive考查形容词.此处是“make sb./ sth. adj.”结构,形容词作宾语补足语.69. copying.考查动词时态.and是并列连词,它前后连接两个相同的语法成分,is copying和is leading是并列谓语,都用现在进行时态.70. companies.考查名词复数.a number of意为“许多”,后接名词要用复数形式.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词.删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.修改:在错词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.Dear Editor,Recently our school has set up a rule that no student allowed to take their mobiles into class,which has aroused a lot of discussions among we students.Many of the students feel strong against the rule, arguing that the mobile had become a necessary part of our life. They also consider that a must for us to get relaxing from our busy studies.When it copies to me, like some other student I hold a different opinion. While a mobile phone can help us get some relief, with it we can be more devoted to our studies, but spare more time to communicate with those around us. Therefore, I believe in this school rule is beneficial to every student.Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Editor,Recently our school has set up a rule that no student∧ allowed to take their mobiles into class, which has aroused a lot of discussions among we students.Many of the students feel strong against the rule, arguing that the mobile had become a necessary part of our life. They also consider that a must for us to get relaxing from our busy studies.When it copies to me, like some other student I hold a different opinion. While a mobile phone can help us get some relief,with it we can be more devoted to our studies, but spare more time to communicate with those around us. Therefore, I believe in this school rule is beneficial to every student.1. allowed前面加is,考查语态,主语和allow之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态.2. we改为us,考查人称代词,作介词的宾语,所以用宾格代词.3. strong改为strongly,考查副词,修饰动词用副词.4. had改为has,考查时态,表示现在已经成为一种必需品,所以用现在完成时态.5. that改为it,考查it的用法,作形式宾语用it,不定式做真正宾语.6. relaxing改为relaxed,考查形容词,relaxing“令人放松的”;relaxed“人放松的”.7. student改为students,考查名词的数,student为可数名词,前面有some other,所以用复数.8. with改为without,考查句意,表示“没有手机,我们可以专心学习”,所以用without.9. but改为and,考查连词,表示并列而不是转折.10.去掉in,考查believe和believe in的区别,believe后面可以跟从句,believe in不可以.【考点】记叙文短文改错【解析】本文讲述最近,我们学校制定了一条规定,禁止学生携带手机进入课堂,这引起了我们学生的大量讨论.【解答】Dear Editor,Recently our school has set up a rule that no student∧ allowed to take their mobiles into class, which has aroused a lot of discussions among we students.Many of the students feel strong against the rule, arguing that the mobile had become a necessary part of our life. They also consider that a must for us to get relaxing from our busy studies.When it copies to me, like some other student I hold a different opinion. While a mobile phone can help us get some relief,with it we can be more devoted to our studies, but spare more time to communicate with those around us. Therefore, I believe in this school rule is beneficial to every student.1. allowed前面加is,考查语态,主语和allow之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态.2. we改为us,考查人称代词,作介词的宾语,所以用宾格代词.3. strong改为strongly,考查副词,修饰动词用副词.4. had改为has,考查时态,表示现在已经成为一种必需品,所以用现在完成时态.5. that改为it,考查it的用法,作形式宾语用it,不定式做真正宾语.6. relaxing改为relaxed,考查形容词,relaxing“令人放松的”;relaxed“人放松的”.7. student改为students,考查名词的数,student为可数名词,前面有some other,所以用复数.8. with改为without,考查句意,表示“没有手机,我们可以专心学习”,所以用without.9. but改为and,考查连词,表示并列而不是转折.10.去掉in,考查believe和believe in的区别,believe后面可以跟从句,believe in不可以.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华,你校将举办主题为“中国国粹﹣﹣京剧”的宣传活动.请给你的外教Henry写封邮件邀请他参加.内容包括:1.时间和地点;2.活动内容:讲座、现场表演等.注意:1.词数100左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯.________________________________________________【答案】Dear Henry,,How is everything going?I’m writing to invite you to participate in an activity themed Beijing Opera to be held at 9 a.m. next Tuesday in the school lecture hall.,Atthe beginning of the activity, we will listen to a speech on the history of Beijing Opera which is delivered by a famous artist. After that, there will be a live performance of Beijing Opera. The artists dressed in costumes will perform various stories that happenedin the history of China by singing, dancing and playing martial arts. Besides, methods of drawing facial makeup will be taught on the spot, so you can try your hand. Would you like to go with me?,I would appreciate it if you could give me an early reply.,Yours truly,,Li Hua【考点】提纲类【解析】这是李华给外教Henry写的一封邮件.根据题目要求可知用第一人称,时态以一般现在时态和一般将来时态为主.内容包括:1.提出邀请并且告知活动的时间和地点;2.介绍活动内容:讲座、现场表演等;3.希望尽早得到答复.高分句型1.I’m writing to inv ite you to participate in an activity themed Beijing Opera to be held at 9 a.m. next Tuesday in the school lecture hall.句子里过去分词 themed Beijing Opera和动词不定式 to be held做an activity的定语.我想邀请你参加一个活动,主题为京剧,下星期二上午9点在学校演讲厅.2.At the beginning of the activity, we will listen to a speech on the history of Beijing Opera which is delivered by a famous artist.句子里which 引导定语从句is delivered by a famous artist.代指先行词a speech on the history of Beijing Opera.活动开始时,我们将听一位著名艺术家发表的关于北京歌剧史的演讲.【解答】Dear Henry,How is everything going?I’m writing to invite you to participate in an activity themed Beijing Opera to be held at 9 a.m. next Tuesday in the school lecture hall.【高分句型一】(提出邀请并且告知活动的时间和地点)At the beginning of the activity, we will listen to a speech on the history of Beijing Opera which is delivered by a famous artist.【高分句型二】 After that, there will be a live performance of Beijing Opera. The artists dressed in costumes will perform various stories that happened in the history of China by singing, dancing and playing martialarts. Besides, methods of drawing facial makeup will be taught on the spot, so you can try your hand. Would you like to go with me?(介绍活动内容:讲座、现场表演等)I would appreciate it if you could give me an early reply.(希望尽早得到答复)Yours truly,Li Hua。
山西省高三英语第一次模拟考试试题(new)
Admission and opening times
A
British Museum
Located in Great Russell Street, London WC1B 3DG, the British Museum houses a vastcollection of world art and artifacts and is free to all visitors。 The British Museum s remarkable collection spans over two million years of human history and culture, and it has more than 7million objects, so it would probably take a week to see everything。
Free, open daily 10:00 to 17:30.
Open until 20:30 on Fridays, except Good Friday。
Closed on 24, 25 and 26 December and 1 January。
Large luggage, suitcases and cabin baggage
For everyone's safety, all bags, packages and personal items may be searched before entry. Wheeled cases and large items of luggage are not allowed on British Museum for safetyand security reasons。 Storage for luggage is available at major rail stations, including Euston,King’s Cross and Charing Cross.
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
山西省45校2018届高三第一次联考英语试题第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A. £ 19.15.B. £ 9.15.C. £ 9.18.答案是B。
1. Where is the woman now?A. In the classroom.B. In the park.C. In the library.2. What is the woman looking for?A. A hank.B. A museum.C. A park.3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Money.B. A wallet.C. A credit card.4. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a meeting room.B. In a classroom.C. In the playground.5. What is the woman’s plan for tonight?A. To go out to eat.B. To see a film.C. To work at home.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. How many pencils does the woman want?A. 12.B. 10.C. 4.7. What rulers does the woman buy in the end?A. Steel ones.B. Wooden ones.C. Plastic ones.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8. Where does Adam live now?A. In New York.B. In Houston.C. In Chicago.9. What do we know about the man?A. He lives in the same city with his children.B. He doesn’t have any friends in the city.C. He can’t have a dog as a pet.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. When did the woman decide to finish her homework?A. By this Friday.B. By this Saturday.C. By next Monday.11. What is the woman going to do this weekend?A. Attend a party.B. Clean her room.C. Visit her cousins.12. Where did the woman find her useful materials?A. From some books.B. From the Internet.C. From her brother.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. How long did the man stay in the US?A. Three weeks.B. Four weeks.C. Six weeks.14. How did the man travel around the US?A. By car.B. By bus.C. By train.15. Which of the following were the man’s parents unhappy about?A. The Disneyland prices.B. The small town restaurant.C. The flight over the Grand Canyon.16. What does the man like best about San Francisco?A. The cafes.B. The bridge.C. The zoo.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. When will the sports center open?A. On the 5th of May.B. On the 12th of May.C. On the 14th of May.18. Where is the sports center?A. Across the subway station.B. Next to the supermarket.C. Next to a hotel.19. How much is the monthly membership fee?A. £ 45.B. £ 40.C. £ 19.20. What will Sonia Smith do in the sports center?A. Give dance classes.B. Teach tennis classes.C. Offer yoga classes.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分60分)第一节(共15小题;每小题3分,满分45分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
AOne of the best student cities: BostonBoston, Massachusetts is the unofficial student capital of the United States. The greater Boston area contains some of the most famous universities in the world,including Harvard and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). With their reputation attracting some of the brightest students from around the globe, the heart of New England is young, energetic and active.Best spotsThe Fenway area — home of the Boston Red Sox baseball team —attracts students from nearby schools. On game days, the neighborhood’s many sports bars are packed with college students.The Harvard Square is also a popular gathering spot for Harvard and MIT students, with several restaurants serving up affordable and tasty food.Student activitiesBoston’s most popular college events are the universities’ annual music festivals —like Yardfest at Harvard and Spring Fling at Tufts University — during which big-name stars perform free concerts before the spring semester ends.The Berklee College of Music, which attracts top international talent and counts the band Passion Pit among its alumni (男校友), often organizes free student performances in such picture-perfect locations as the Boston Harbor National Park. The free-to-watch boating races on the Charles River are also well-attended on fair-weather race days, when students cheer on their classmates.Student discountsThe Museum of Fine Arts, one of Boston ’ s leading cultural institutions, is free for students carrying ID from one of the many schools in the city and the museum’s special exhibits and film screenings are discounted for students.The historic Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum and the New England Aquarium offer discounts for all universi ty students, while admission to Harvard’s museum is free for Harvard students and discounted for all other college kids. Even movie theatres like Regal Cinemas Fenway and AMC Loews Boston Common cut students a discount.1. The underlined part “the heart of New England” in paragraph one refers to .A. BostonB. MassachusettsC. HarvardD. the MIT2. The Fenway area most probably attracts students who have interest in .A. foodB. sportsC. musicD. science3. We learn from the text that the Berklee College of Music .A. often gives free performancesB. often invites big stars to performC. organises performances along the Charles RiverD. attracts talented teachers such as the Passion Pit members4. Which of the following is free for students carrying ID from one of the schools in Boston?A. The Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum.B. The New England Aquarium.C. The Museum of Fine Arts.D. Regal Cinemas Fenway.【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A 4. C【解析】文章主要讲述了波士顿是美国最古老、最有文化价值的城市之一:拥有世界上最著名的大学;芬威区-波士顿红袜棒球队主场;伯克利音乐学院;美术博物馆等。