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（完整）高考英语词性转换

（完整）高考英语词性转换

（完整）⾼考英语词性转换A1. ableability（n.）inability （n.）disability（n.）unable （adj.）disabled（adj.）2. absentabsence（adj.）3. absoluteabsolutely（adv.）absoluteness（n.）4. absorbabsorbed（adj.）5. acceptacceptable（adj.）acceptance（n.）6. accessaccessible（adj.）7. accidentaccidental（adj.）accidentally（adv.）8. accomplishaccomplishment（n.）9. achieveachievable（adj.）achievement（n.）10. actaction（n.）11. active activity（n.）activate（v.）12. actualactually（adv.）13. advertiseadvertisement（n.）adjustment（n.）4. admireadmirable（adj.）admiration（n.）5. admitadmission（n.）6.advanceadvanced（adj.）7.advantageadvantageous（adj.）8.adviseadvice（n.）9.affect(影响)effect（n.）affective（adj）10.ageaged（adj.）11.agreeagreeable（adj.）agreement（n.）12.agricultureagricultural（adj.）13. allowallowable（adj.）allowance（n.）14.amazeamazing / amazed（adj.）amazement（n.）1.ambitionambitious（adj.）2.amuseamusing / amused（adj.）amusement（n.）anger（n.）6.announceannouncement（n.）7.annoyannoying（adj.）annoyance（n.）8.annualannually（adv.）9.anxiousanxiety（n.）anxiously（adj.）10.apologizeapologetic（adj.）apology（n.）11.appearappearance（n.）12.applyapplicant / application（n.）13.appoinappointed（adj.）appointment（n.）14.appreciateappreciation（n.）15.approveapproval（n.）16.argueargument（n.）17.arrangearrangement（n.）D)1. arrivearrival（n.）astonishment（n.）astonished（adj.）astonishing（adj.）5. attendattendance（n.）6. attractattractive（adj.）attraction（n.）7. avail available（adj.）B1.bathbathe（v.）2. beautifulbeauty（n.）beautify（v.）3.believebelievable（n.）beneficial (adj.)4.benefitbravery（adj.）5.bravebravely (adv)6.breathbreathe（v.）breathless (反形）C1.calculatecalculation（n.）2.carefulcareless（反）care（v.）carelessness（反n.）3.cautioncautious（adj.）4.celebrat e6.changechangeable（adj.）7.charactercharacteristic（adj.）8.cheercheerful（adj.）9.choosechoice（n.）10.cloudcloudy（adj.）11.collectcollection（n.）/doc/26820dfd86c24028915f804d2b160b4e767f819e.html for t comfortable（adj.）/doc/26820dfd86c24028915f804d2b160b4e767f819e.html pete competition（n.）competitor (adj.)14.concentrateconcentration（n.）15.concludeconclusion（n.）16.confidentconfidence（n.）17.congratulatecongratulation（n.）18.connectconnection（n.）19.considerconsiderate（adj.）consideration（n.）20.constructconstruction（n.）22.convenience convenient （adj.） 23.correctcorrection （n.） 24.curious curiosity （n.） 25.creatcreation （n.） creator （n.）（⼈） DA ） 1.dangerdangerous （adj.） 2.darkdarkness （n.） 3.datedated / dateless （adj.） 4.decide decision （n.） 5.deepdepth （n.） deepen （v.） 6.defend defense （n.） 7.describe description （n.） descriptive （adj.） 8.determine determined （adj.） determination （n.） 9.developdevelopment （n.）developing / developed （adj.） 10.devotedevoted （adj.） devotion （n.） B ） 1.differdifferent （adj.） difference （n.）2.difficultdifficulty （n.） 3.disadvantagedisadvantageous （adj.） 4.disagreedisagreeable （adj.） disagreement （n.） 5.disappointdisappointed / disappointing （adj.） disappointment （n.） 6.discouragediscouraged / discouraging （adj.） discouragement （n.） 7.discover discovery （n.） 8.discuss discussion （n.）E/doc/26820dfd86c24028915f804d2b160b4e767f819e.html cateeducation （n.） educator （n.）（⼈） 2.effecteffective （adj.） affect (v.)3.employemployment （n.）employer(employee)（n.）（⼈） 4.encourageencouragement （n.）discourage （反） 5.enjoyenjoyable （adj.） joy （n.） 6.enterentrance （n.） entry （n.） 7.equipequipment （n.） equipped （adj.） 8.exact exactly （adv.） 9.examineexamination （n.） 10.exciteexciting / excited （adj.） excitement （n.） 11.exist existence （n.） 12.explain explanation （n.）. 13.express expression （n.） 14.extreme extremely （adv.）F2.fairfairness（n.）3.fluentfluency（n.）4.fogfoggy（adj.）5.farfarther（adj.）further（adj.）G1. gentlegently（adv.）2. giftgifted（adj.）3. governgovernment（n.）governor （⼈）4. graduate graduation（n.）5.guideguidance（n.）guide (⼈)6. guiltguilty（adj.）guiltless（形反）H1.healthhealthy（adj.）2.heatheated（adj.）3.highheight（n.）4.help helpful（adj.）helpless（adj.）5.hesitatehesitation（n.）6.honesthonestly（adj.）honesty（n.）7.honorhopeful（adj.）hopeless (形反). 9.horrorhorrible（adj.）horribly（adv.）10.humo(u)rhumorous（adj.）humorless (形反) humorist（⼈）11.hungerhungry（adj.）hungrily（adv.）I1. ignoreignorance（n.）ignorant（adj.）2. legalillegal（反）3. illillness（n.）4. imagineimagination（n.）imaginable / imaginary（adj.）5. immigrateimmigration（n.）6. importantunimportant (反形)importantly（adv.）7. impossiblepossible (反形) impossibly（adv.）possibility (反名)8. impressimpression（n.）impressive（adj.）impressively（adv.）9. introduceintroduction（n.）10. inventinvention（n.）inventor（⼈）J1.joyjoyful（adj.）2.judgejudgment（n.）3. justicejust（adj.）K1.kindkindness (n.) kindly (adv.)L/doc/26820dfd86c24028915f804d2b160b4e767f819e.html rge enlarge（v.）largely (adv.)/doc/26820dfd86c24028915f804d2b160b4e767f819e.html ugh laughter（n.）/doc/26820dfd86c24028915f804d2b160b4e767f819e.html zy laziness（n.）lazily (adv.) 4.longlength（n.）5.limitlimited（adj.）6.livelively（adj.）living（adj.）7.loseloss（n.）lost (adj.)8.lovelovely（adj.）9.lucklucky（adj.）luckily（adv.）unlucky (反形) unluckily (反形副)M1. majormajority（n.）2. managemanager（n.）（⼈）management （n.）4. medicalmedicine（n.）5. memorymemorial（adj.）6. mistakemistaken（adj.）7. mixmixture（n.）8. mountainmountainous（adj.）9.movemovement（n.）moving (adj.)10. mudmuddy（adj.）11. musicmusical（adj.）musician（n.）（⼈）N1 nationnational（adj.）nationality（n.）2.naturenatural（adj.）naturally（adv.）3 necessarynecessity（n.）unnecessary (反形)4 nois enoisy（adj.）5 northnorthern（adj.）O1 occupyoccupation（n.）occupied（adj.）2 operateoperator（n.）operation（n.）3 organizeorganization（n.）organizer（n.）P1 painpainful（adj.）2. patientpatient（n.）patience（n.）3 peacepeaceful（adj.）4 perfectperfectly（adv.）5 permitpermission（n.）6. physicsphysical（adj.）physicist（⼈）7 poisonpoisonous（adj.）8.pleasepleased（adj.）pleasant（adj.）pleasure（n.）9.politicspolitical（adj.）politician（⼈）10.possiblepossibly（adv.）possibility（n.）11.preparepreparation（n.）12.prideproud（adj.）13.privateprivacy（n.）14.promotepromotion（n.）15.pronouncepronunciation（n.）16.protectprotection（n.）protective（adj.）17.punish18.presidentpresidential（adj.）R1.realreally（adv.）realize（v.）reality/realization（n.）2.reasonreasonable（adj.）unreasonable (反形)3.relaxrelaxation（n.）4.relyreliable（adj.）5.religionreligious（adj.）6.remainremaining（adj.）7.respectrespection（n.）respectful / respectable（adj.）8.represent representative (⼈) 9.repeatrepetition（n.）10. requirerequirement（n.）11.reservereservation（n.）12.responsibleresponsibility（n.）13.robrobbery（n.）S1.safesafety （n.）2.satisfysatisfied（adj.）satisfaction（n.）scientist (⼈) scientific（adj.）scientifically（adv.）4.securesecurity（n.）5.selfselfish（adj.）selfishness (n.) unselfish（反形）6.sensesensible（adj）7.separateseparation（n.）8.serveservice（n.）servant (⼈)9.silentsilence（n.）silently（adv.）10.sleepsleepy（adj.）11.socialsociety（n.）socialism（n.）socialist (⼈)12.specalspecialist（n.）specially（adv.）13.spiritspiritual（adj.）14. starvestarvation（n.）15..strongstrength（n.）strengthen（v.）16.succeedsuccess（n.）successful（adj.）17.suggestsuggestion（n.）18.suitablesuit（v.）suit（n.）surrounding（adj.）T1.tastetasty（adj.）2.terribleterribly（adv.）3.thirstthirsty（adj.）4.traditionatraditional（adj.）5.translatetranslation（n.）translator (⼈) 6.treat treatment（n.）7.truetruly（adv.）truth（n.）U1. unconsciousconscious （反形）consciousness （反名）V1. valuevaluable（adj.）2. varyvariety（n.）various（adj.）W1. warmwarmth（n.）2.weakweakness（n.）weakly（adv.）3.wealth wealthy（adj.）4.week weekly（adj.）5.windwindy（adj.）youth（n.）。

高考英语词性转换汇总

高考英语词性转换汇总

高考英语词性转换汇总A1.able -- ability(n.), disability (反)__ disable(反形) 能力，能够2.absent-- absence(n.)缺席3.absolute-- absolutely (adv.), absoluteness (n.)绝对的（certainly）4.absorb-- absorbed(adj.) 专心的，吸收（be absorbed in）5.accept-- acceptable(adj.), acceptance (n.) 接受6.access-- accessible(adj.) 使用，进入，可接近的（be accessible to/have access to）7.accident--accidental(adj.),accidentally (adv.)事故，偶然（by accident）8.accomplish-- accomplishment (n.)完成，实现9.achieve-- achievable(adj.), achievement (n.) 到达，完成10.act-- action (n.)11.active-- activity (n.), activate (v.) 积极的（positive）12.actual-- actually__ (adv.) 事实上，实际上（in fact）13.advertise_advertisement(n.)广告1.addict-- addicted(adj.), addiction (n.) 沉迷于，上瘾的（be addicted to）2.addition-- additional (adj.) 附加，除此之外（in addition to）3.adjust-- adjustment(n.) 调整，调节（adjust to ）4. admire-- admirable(adj.), admiration (n.)赞美，羡慕5. admit-- admission(n.) 承认（permit）6. advance-- advanced(adj.) 发展，前进7.advantage—advantageous(adj.) 优势（disadvantage劣势，不足）8. advise--advice(n.) 建议（suggest）9.affect(影响)--effect (n.) effective(adj)影响（influence, havean effect on…）10.age-- aged(adj.) 年老的11.agree--agreeable(adj.),agreement(n.)12.agriculture--agricultural(adj.)农业13. allow--allowable(adj.), allowance(n.) 允许（allow sb to do sth/ allow doing sth）14.amaze—amazing/amazed(adj.);amazement (n.)使吃惊1.ambition-- ambitious(adj.)野心，追求2.amuse—amusing/amused(adj.); amusement (n.) 娱乐，快乐3.analyze-- analysis(n.); analytic (adj.)分析4.ancient-- anciently(adv.)远古的，古代5.angry-- _anger(n.) 生气6.announce-- announcement(n.)宣布（declare, claim）7.annoy-- annoying(adj.); annoyance (n.)打搅，扰乱8.annual-- annually(adv.)年度的9.anxious--anxiety(n.);anxiously(adj)担心10.apologize--apologetic(adj.);apology (n.) 道歉11.appear-- appearance(n.) 出现，外貌12.apply-- applicant,application (n.)申请（apply for）13.appoint-- appointed(adj.);appointment (n.)任命，约定14.appreciate-- appreciation(n.)欣赏，感激15.approve-- approval(n.)赞成16.argue-- argument(n.)争论17.arrange-- arrangement(n.)安排1. arrive-- arrival(n.)到达2. assist-- assistant, assistance(n.)帮助，助理3. associate-- association(n.)联系4. astonish-- astonishment(n.);astonished (adj.) astonishing(adj)使惊讶5. attend-- attendance(n.)参加，出席6. attract-- attractive(adj.); attraction (n.)吸引7. avail-- available(adj.)有用的B1.bath-- bathev.沐浴2. beautiful --beautyn. beautify v.漂亮，美化3.believe-- believable(adj.) 相信4.benefit __beneficial__adj.利益，好处5.brave bravery n._bravely (adv) 勇敢的、6.breath breathe_v. breathless(反形）呼吸（out of breath上气不接下气）C1.calculate_caculation_ n. 计算2.careful _careless_(反)_carelessness（反名）_care_v._care_(n)3.caution __cautious_ adj. 小心4.celebrate _celebration_n. 庆祝5.center n. __central_adj. 中心6.change _changeable_ adj. 变化7.character characteristic_ adj.个性8.cheer cheerful adj. 开心9.choose choice n. 选择10.cloud cloudy adj. 云，多云的-fort comfortable adj.舒适pete petitor (人)_competitive(adj) 竞争14.concentrate _concentration_ n. 集中注意力（concentrate on）15.conclude _conclusion n. 结论16.confident confidence n.信心17.congratulate congratulation n. 祝贺（congratulation on sb）18.connect connection n. 连接19.consider considerateadj. consideration n. 思考20.construct constructionn.建造21.contribute contribution n. 贡献22.convenience convenient adj. 方便的23.correct correction n. 正确的24.curious curiosity n.好奇的25.creat creation(n) creator (人)创造D1.danger-- _ dangerous (adj.) 危险2.dark-- darkness (n.)黑暗3.date-- dated / dateless (adj.) 日期4.decide-- decision (n.)决定5.deep-- depth(n.); deepen (v.) 深度6.defend-- defense (n.)保卫，防护7.describe-- _description_ (n.); descriptive (adj.) 描述8.determine--determined (adj.); _ determination (n.)决定9.develop--development_(n.)developing / developed (adj.) 发展10.devote-- devoted_ (adj.); _ devotion _ (n.)贡献1.differ_different;_(adj)_difference__(n)不同2.difficult--_difficulty (n.) 困难3.disadvantage-- disadvantageous(adj.) 劣势4.disagree-- disagreeable(adj.); disagreement _ (n.) 反对5.disappoint--disappointed/disappointing(adj.);disappointment(n.)失望6.discourage-- discouraged/ discouraging _ (adj.); _ discouragement (n.) 阻止，沮丧7.discover-- _discovery _ (n.)发现8.discuss--discussion (n.) 讨论E cate education n. educator_n. （人）2.effect _ effectiveadj. affect (v)3.employ employment_n. employer(employee)n. （人）雇佣4.encourage encouragement__n. discourage（反）鼓励5.enjoy . enjoyable adj.joy (n)6.enter v. entrance_ n.entryn.7.equip . equipment n. equipped _(adj)设备8.exact exactly adv.正确9.examine examination n. 检查10.excite exciting/excited adj. excitementn.兴奋11.exist _.existence n. 存在12.explain .explanation n.解释13.express _.expression n. 表达，表情14.extreme extremely adv.极端F1.fail failure n. 失败2.fair fairness _ n.公平3.fluent _.fluency_ n. 流利4.fog foggy _ adj雾G1. gentle gently_adv.2. gift _ gifted adj.礼物，天赋3. govern government _ n. governor _(人) 管理，政府4. graduate graduation n.毕业5. guide _ guidance_ n._guide _ (人) 引导6. guilt guilty adj. guiltless（形反）内疚,H1.health healthyadj.2.heat heated _adj.加热3.high height _n.4.help helpful __ adj.helpless_ adj.5.hesitate hesitationn.犹豫6.honest honestly_ adj. _honesty_ n.老实，诚实-7.honor honorable_adj. honorably adv. 荣誉8.hope hopeful_ adj. hopeless_ (形反).9.horror_.horribleadj. horribly adv. 恐惧10.humo(u)r humorousadj._Humorless(形反). humorist _（人）.11.hunger _ hungryadj._ hungrily adv.I1. ignore ignorancen. ignorant adj. 忽视2. legal illegal_（反）合法，不合法3. ill illnessn.4. imagine imagination_n._imaginable/imaginary adj. 想象5. immigrate immigration n. 移民6. important unimportant(反形)_importantly adv.7. impossible _ possible (反形). _impossibly __adv_ possibility _ (反名).不可能8. impress impression_n. impressive adj. impressively adv. 印象9. introducev. introduction n. 介绍10. invent invention n. inventor(人) 发明11. invite v. .invitation n. 邀请J1. joy joyful _adj.快乐2. judge judgment _ n . 判断，法官3. justice_.just_(adj)正义K1.kind _.kindness_(n)_ kindly _(adv) 和蔼的Lrge enlarge_ v. largely _(adv)ugh_ laughter_ n.zy __ laziness__ n. lazily (adv) 懒4.long length _ n.5.limit limited_adj. 限制6.live _ lively__ adj_ living adj活的7.lose __ loss_ n._ lost _(形)8.love lovely_adj.9.luck _ lucky adj luckily _ adv. unlucky_(反形)_ unlikely_(反形副)M 1. major majority _ n. 主要的2. manage managern（人）.management _n. 管理3. mean meaning n.4. medical medicine _ n. 医学的5. memory memorial adj.记忆6.mistake mistaken_ adj. 错误7. mix mixture n. 混合8. mountain mountainous adj. 山9. move movement n. moving (adj)10.mud muddy _ adj. 泥11. music musical adj._ musician n.（人）N1 nation __ nationaladj. nationality n.国家2 .nature natural_adj. naturally adv 自然3 necessary necessity_n._ unnecessary_(反形)必要4 noisenoisy adj.5 north __ northern_ adj.O1 occupy occupation_ n.occupiedadj.占有、2 operate _operator n. _operation n.运转3 organize _ organization_ n. _ organizer _ n.组织4 office official _adj.P1 pain painful adj2. patient patient _n. patience n.耐心3 peace _ peacefuladj 和平.4 perfect _ perfectly adv .5 permit permission n. 允许6. physics _ physicaladj. physicist物理，身体的，物理学家7 poison poisonous adj. 毒药，有毒的8.please-----_ pleasedadj. pleasant adj. pleasure n.愉快的9.politics--_ politicaladj. politician（人）政治10.possible---possiblyadv. possibility n.可能11.prepare--.preparationn 准备-12.pride--_proud _adj.自豪13.private--_ privacyn.私人的14.promote----promotion_n.促进，提高15.pronounce--- pronunciation__n.发音16.protect---protection_n protectiveadj保护17.punish---punishment_n.惩罚R1.real--_really adv. reality/realization_n. Realize v.2.reason--_ reasonableadj _ unreasonable __(反形)3.relax---__ relaxation__n.4.rely-- reliable_adj.依靠5.religion--__ religiousadj 宗教6.remain_remaining _adj遗留，保留7.respect---__ respection_n. respectful/respectable _adj 尊重8.represent representative_ (人) 代表9.repeat ___repetition__(n)10. requirerequirement(n)需要11.reservereservation____(n) 保留12.responsible---_responsibility n.责任13.rob-__robbery_n.抢劫S1.safe--__safety__n.2.satisfy--_satisfied_adj_satisfaction__n满意3.science--scientist_(人)scientific_adj_scientifically_adv4.secure--__ security__n.安全5.self---__ selfish_adj--_ selfishness (n) unselfish_（反形）6.sense--_ sensibleadj感觉，明智的7.separate--_separation__n.分开8.serve---_service _n._servant_(人).服务9.silent---__ silencen.__ ,silently _(adv)10.sleep--_sleepy adj11.social---_society_n. socialism_n._socialist(人)12.specal--specalistn_speciallyadv13.spirit--_ spiritual_adj 净胜14.starve--_ starvation _n 饿死15..strong--_strength_n --strengthen_v16.succeed-- success_n -- successful adj17.suggest-- suggestionn 建议18.suitable--_suit _ v—suit n合适的19..survive -- survivaln 幸存20.surround--_ surrounding_adj周围T1.taste--_ tasty_adj2.terrible--_ terribly _adv3.thirst--__thirsty _adj4.traditiona--_.tradittional _adj 传统5.translate--_ translation_n--_,translator_(人)翻译6.treat-- treatment_n治疗7.true--truly __adv--truth_nU1. unconscious--__ conscious _(反形)_ consciousness_(反名) 无意识/有意识V1. value-- valuable _adj 有价值的2. vary--___ variety_n--__ various _adj不同W1. warm-- warmth__n 温暖2.weak-- weakness n_ weakly_(adv)虚弱3.wealth--_wealthy adj 财富4.week--_weekly_adj每周的5.wind--_ windy_adj 风，多风的6.wise--wisdom _n有智慧的7.young--__ youth_n年轻的。

2024届高考英语复习词性转换汇总(史上最全)清单

2024届高考英语复习词性转换汇总(史上最全)清单

高考英语词性转换汇总一、动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾achieve —— achievement 成就advertise —— advertisement 广告appoint ——appointment 约会委派agree —— agreement 同意arrange——arrangement 安排筹备amuse——amusement 娱乐amaze——amazement 惊奇announce——announcement 宣告argue —— argument 争吵assess ——assessment 评估评价assign ——assignment 任务作业astonish ——astonishment 惊奇attach —— attachment 附件附属物依恋commit —— commitment 承诺，奉献develop —— development 发展disagree —— disagreement 不赞同disappoint —— disappointment 失望depart 启程出发—— department 部门departure 启程出发equip 装备—— equipment 装备，器材embarrass ——embarrassment 尴尬employ —— employment 雇佣enjoy——enjoyment 享受欢乐encourage—— encouragement 鼓励engage —— engagement 订婚从事establish —— establishment 创建excite —— excitement 兴奋激动entertain —— entertainment 娱乐govern 统治—— government 政府improve ——improvement 改进提高invest —— investment 投资judge —— judgment/judgement 判断manage ——management 经营，管理move——movement 运动移动punish —— punishment 惩罚require —— requirement 要求retire —— retirement 退休settle ——settlement 定居解决state —— statement 陈述说明treat —— treatment 治疗对待2.V+ ion 结尾absorb ——absorption 专注act —— action 行动accelerate—— acceleration 加速accumulate—— accumulation 积累adapt —— adaptation 适应改编本addict —— addiction 上瘾入迷add —— addition 增加添加administrate — administration 行政管理admire —— admiration 钦佩佩服admit —— admission 承认adopt —— adoption 采纳收养affect 影响—— affection 喜爱钟爱attract —— attraction 吸引appreciate —— appreciation 欣赏感激apply —— application 申请应用associate —— association 协会联盟联系联想assume —— assumption 假设认为calculate —— calculation 计算civilize —— civilization 文明communicate —— communication 交流compete —— competition 竞争，比赛concentrate —— concentration 集中专心conclude —— conclusion 结论consume —— consumption 消费消耗connect —— connection 连接联系collect —— collection 收藏品作品集celebrate —— celebration 庆祝conclude——conclusion 结论confuse——confusion 困惑congratulate —— congratulation 祝贺consider —— consideration 考虑认为conserve —— conservation 保护保存construct —— construction 建设建造contribute —— contribution 贡献cooperate —— cooperation 合作compare —— comparison 比较** conduct—— conduction 传导connect —— connection 联系correct——correction 改正纠正create —— creation 创造dedicate —— dedication 奉献献身determine —— determination 决心discuss —— discussion 讨论donate —— donation 捐赠decide —— decision 决定declare —— declaration 宣布宣称decorate —— decoration 装饰define —— definition 定义demonstrate — demonstration 演示证明describe —— description描写，描绘digest —— digestion 消化direct —— direction 指导方向disable —— disability 残疾discriminate —— discrimination 歧视distribute —— distribution 分配分布divide——division 分开除（法）edit —— edition 编辑educate —— education 教育elect —— election 选举erupt——eruption 火山爆发estimate —— estimation 估计估算examine —— examination 检查exhibit —— exhibition 展览expand —— expansion 扩大膨胀expect —— expectation 期望期待explode —— explosion 爆炸express ——-expression 词语；表达explain—— explanation 解释explore —— exploration 探索extend ——- extension 伸展延伸extinct（adj）—— extinction 灭绝evaluate —— evaluation 评估评价fascinate——fascination 魅力入迷form ——formation 形成found —— foundation 基础地基generate —— generation 一代人产生hesitate —— hesitation 犹豫graduate —— graduation 毕业illustrate —— illustration阐明，举例说明impress —— impression 印象imagine —— imagination 想象力immigrate——immigration 迁移移居indicate ——indication 指示暗示infect——infection 传染instruct —— instruction用法，说明（多用复数）inspect —— inspection 视察检查intend —— intention 意图打算interact —— interaction 互动interrupt —— interruption 打断中断invent—— invention 发明invite——invitationintroduce ——introduction 介绍inspire——inspiration灵感，鼓舞人心的事invade —— invasion 入侵侵略investigate —— investigation 调查liberate —— liberation 解放limit —— limitation 限制motivate —— motivation 动机occupy —— occupation 职业占据占用object——objection 反对operate —— operation 操作，动手术oppose —— opposition 反对organize ——organization组织participate —— participation 参与permit —— permission 许可允许possess——possession 拥有preserve —— preservation 保护维护produce —— production 生产制造pollute —— pollution 污染predict ——prediction 预言promote —— promotion 促进升职推广pronounce ——pronunciation发音predict——prediction 预测prepare——preparation 准备protect——protection 保护react —— reaction 反应realize —— realization 认识领悟recommend——recommendation 推荐recognize —— recognition 承认认可reflect——reflection 反映反思倒影resolve —— resolution 决心regulate——regulation 规定规章reject——rejection 拒绝relax——relaxation 放松reserve ——reservation 预定satisfy —— satisfaction 满意separate —— separation 分离stimulate —— stimulation 刺激starve ——starvation 挨饿suggest ——suggestion 建议，暗示submit —— submission 提交subscribe —— subscription 订阅solve ——solution 解决方法translate —— translation 翻译transport —— transportation 运输vary —— variation 变化/variety 种类revise ——revision 复习3.V+ ance 结尾assist —— assistance 帮助协助allow —— allowance 允许annoy —— annoyance 恼怒appear —— appearance 外貌，出现enter —— entrance 入口guide ——guidance 指导ignore——ignorance 无知忽略insure ——insurance 保险perform —— performance 演出resist ——resistance 反对抵制rely —— reliance 依赖tolerate ——tolerance 宽容4.V+ ence 结尾exist —— existence 存在insist—— insistence 坚持infer ——inference 推断occur ——occurrence 发生的事prefer —— preference 偏爱喜爱refer ——reference 参考查阅5.V+ ing 结尾begin——beginning 开始build→building 建筑(物)cross→crossing 十字路口end —— ending 结尾，结局engine→engineering 工程feel→feeling 感觉find——finding 发现greet ——greeting 问候hear ——hearing 听力train ——training训练mean —— meaning 意义market→marketing 促销市场营销meet →meeting 会议paint—— painting 绘画say—— saying 谚语suffer ——suffering 痛苦遭遇remind —— reminding提醒bathe ——bathing沐浴travel —— travelling /travelingwarn —— warning 警告bless —— blessing 运气福气6.末尾加-er或-or后变成表示“某一类人”的名词work——worker 工人teach——teacher老师sing——singer 歌手jump——jumper跳高运动员play——player表演者、运动员learn——learner 学习者manage——manager 经理observe——observer 观察者report——reporter 记者wait——waiter 侍者服务员act——actor 男演员administrate ——administrator 管理员行政人员compete——competitor 竞争者conduct——conductor 售票员列车长导体指挥collect—— collector 收集者create—— creator 创造者direct——director 导演经理主任总监edit——editor 编辑educate ——educator 教育者generate——generator 发电机govern ——governor 统治者innovate——innovator 改革者创新者inspect——inspector 视察者巡查员instruct——instructor 教师讲师invent——inventor发明家operate—— operator 操作员接线员sail——sailor 水手survive——survivor 幸存者translate——translator 翻译家visit——visitor访问者7.-age结尾的名词marry—— marriage婚姻store——-storage储存carry—— carriage车厢short——shortage短缺pack——package 包裹use——usage 用法post——postage 邮费8. V+-ure结尾的名词expose——exposure 暴露接触fail—— failure失败press——pressure压力please——pleasure快乐mix——mixture混合物depart—— departure 出发启程sculpt——sculpture 雕塑雕刻品9.动词＋­y 后缀变名词deliver→delivery 运送discover→discovery 发现recover→recovery 康复；恢复10.V+ 其他beg——beggar 乞丐believe —— belief 信仰behave —— behavior 行为know—— knowledge 知识fly—— flight 飞行serve —— service 服务succeed ——success 成功pursue —— pursuit 追求，从事propose —— proposal 建议withdraw —— withdrawal 取钱；收回；撤退survive —— survival--survivor 幸存者arrive —— arrival到达approve ——approvaldisapprove ——disapproval 不赞成refuse ——refusal 拒绝propose——proposal 建议analyze —— analysis 分析二、形容词变名词1.词尾ent改为ency或enceefficient有效率的——efficiency 效率emergent——emergency 紧急情况urgent——urgency 紧急情况frequent——frequency 频率fluent——fluency 流畅流利patient——patience/impatience 耐性/无耐心dependent——dependence依赖性independent——independence 独立性2.ble结尾，ble改为bilitypossible——possibility 可能responsible——responsibility 责任；职责3.adj+ness结尾的名词crazy——craziness 疯狂eager——eagerness渴望kind——kindness友好happy——happiness幸福lonely——loneliness孤独quiet——quietness安静careless——carelessness粗心helpless——helplessness无助sad —— sadness 伤心nervous——nervousness 紧张tired ——tiredness 劳累mad ——madness 疯狂good——goodness 善良美德4.adj+th结尾的名词warm——warmth温暖true——truth真理dead——death死亡grow——growth成长deep——depth 深度long——length 长度wide——width 宽度strong——strength 力气强度young——youth 青春青年5.以“­ity”结尾的高频名词荟萃cruel——cruelty 残忍diverse——diversity 多样性necessary——necessity 必需品；需要secure——security 安全similar——similarity 相似(性)7.其他prosperous——prosperity 繁荣accurate——accuracy 准确性三、名词/动词变形容词1.名词+ydust——dusty 布满灰尘的dirt——dirty 脏的guilt 罪恶——guilty 内疚的greed ——greedy 贪婪fun——funny 滑稽的fur—— furry 毛皮的health——healthy 健康的hair——hairy 毛发多的luck——lucky 幸运的sleep——sleepy 困倦的cloud——cloudy 多云的wind—windy 多风的ice——icy 冰冷的rain——rainy 多雨的salt——salty 咸的sleep——sleepy 困的fog——foggy 多雾的frost——frosty 结霜的mist——misty 多雾的mud——muddy 泥泞的mess——messy 杂乱无章的noise——noisy 嘈杂的shine——shiny 发亮的taste —— tasty 美味的snow——snowy 多雪的smoke——smoky 烟雾弥漫的stone——stony 多石头的storm——stormy 暴风雨的sun—— sunny 阳光灿烂的taste ——tasty 美味的thirst——thirsty 渴的wealth 财富——wealthy 富有的2.结尾，改er为ry hunger——hungry 饥饿的anger —— angry 生气的3.名词/动词+ ed以辅音+辅音结尾的单词，直接加ed talent —— talented 有天赋的offend ——offended 生气的crowd ——crowded 拥挤的heat —— heated 激烈的absorb——absorbed 专心的聚精会神的accustom——accustomed 习惯的bury——buried 专心的learn——learned 博学的skill——skilled 熟练的unit——united 联合的；统一的limit——limited 有限的以元音字母e结尾的单词直接加d complicate——complicated 复杂的balance —— balanced 平衡的organize——organized 有组织的pollute ——polluted 被污染的please ——pleased 高兴的injure——injured 受伤的determine——determined 坚定的；devote——devoted 忠实的experience——experienced 有经验的suppose——supposed 应该的relate——related 相关的元音加辅音结尾的单词，词尾辅音双写再加edspot —— spotted 有斑点的4.名词+ ful/lesscare —— careful/ careless 小心的/ 粗心的help—— helpful / helpless 有帮助的/ 无助的use—— useful/ useless有用的/ 无用的meaning —— meaningful / meaningless有意义的/无意义的colour—— colourful /colourless多彩的/无色的pain 疼痛——painful /painless痛苦的/ 不痛的thank—— thankful / thankless充满感激的/ 不知感恩的peace 和平—— peaceful 和平的play游戏—— playful 爱玩耍的home —— homeless 无家可归的harm —— harmful/harmless 有害的、无害的hope——hopeful 满怀希望的hopeless 不抱希望的forget——forgetful 健忘的beauty——beautiful 漂亮的wonder——wonderful 精彩的power——powerful 强有力的powerless 无力的joy ——joyful 快乐的fear——fearful 害怕的/fearless 无惧的skill——skillful 娴熟的5.名词/动词+ able/iblechange —— changeable 易变的adjust——adjustable 可调整的comfort——comfortable 舒适的knowledge—knowledgeable 知识渊博的suit ——suitable 合适的accept——acceptable 可接受的admire——admirable 令人钦佩的afford——affordable 负担得起的consider——considerable 重要的；相当大的desire——desirable 值得做的；可取的enjoy——enjoyable 令人愉快的favour——favourable 赞成的；有利的forget——forgettable 易被忘记的honour——honourable 可敬的；光荣的reach——reachable 可获得的；可达到的reason——reasonable 合理的rely——reliable 可靠的；可信赖的remark——remarkable 不平凡的understand——understandable 可理解的value——valuable 宝贵的动词以辅音加y结尾把y变i 加able ，deny—— deniable 可否认的rely—— reliable 可靠的access ——accessible 可进入的容易理解的sense——sensible 明智的6.名词+ ous courage——courageous 勇敢的danger—— dangerous 危险的adventure——adventurous 爱冒险的humor/humour——humorous/homourous幽默的mountain——mountainous 多山的poison——poisonous 有毒的religion—— religious 宗教的ambition——ambitious 有抱负的glory ——glorious 光荣的荣耀的advantage——advantageous 有利的以y结尾，改y为i再加ousmystery 神秘—— mysterious 神秘的7.ce 变timportance——important 重要的significance——significant 重要的evidence 证据——evident 明显的patience ——patient 有耐心的silence —— silent 沉默的violence ——violent 暴力的confidence—— confident 自信的convenience——convenient 方便的；便利difference——different 不同的dependence —— dependent 依赖他人的independence—— independent 独立的intelligence ——intelligent 聪明的8.词尾加aladdition—— additional 附加的，额外的agriculture—— agricultural 农业的benefit——beneficial 有益的commerce——commercial 商业的convention——conventional 传统的culture——cultural 文化的education——educational有教育意义的environment——environmental 环境的face——facial 表面的influence——influential 有影响力的music—— musical 音乐的nation—— national 国家的origin起源——original 新颖的；独创的office——official 官方的person——personal (私人的) profession——professional 专业的season——seasonal 季节的；季节性的society——social 社会的tradition——traditional 传统的以元音字母e 结尾的单词，去掉词尾元音加alnature——natural 自然的globe—— global 全球的特例：class—— classical 经典的medicine 药——medical 医学的grammar—— grammatical 语法的9.名词+ ly变形容词friend—— friendly 友好的day ——daily 日常的live——lively 活跃的，有生气的love——lovely 可爱的week——weekly 每周的man——manly 男子气概的；强壮的father —— fatherly 父亲般的10.V+ive 后缀变形容词act——active 积极的attract——attractive 吸引人的cooperate——cooperative 合作的、create---creative有创造力的protect----protective保护的talk--- talkative健谈的instruct--- Instructive有教育意义的effect--- effective有效的impress——impressive 给人印象深刻的relate——relative 相关的sense——sensitive 敏感的11.词尾+ en wood—— wooden 木制的wool—— woolen 羊毛的gold——golden 金色的美好的12.表示方位的词east——eastern west——westernsouth——southern north——northern13.四大洲Asia 亚洲—— Asian Africa 非洲——African Europe欧洲—— European America 美洲——American 14.N +ic 后缀形容词drama——dramatic 戏剧(性)的energy——energetic 精力充沛的enthusiasm→enthusiastic 热情的romance——romantic 浪漫的science——scientific 科学的sympathy——sympathetic 同情的strategy——strategic 战略的其他pride——proud 自豪的fool 傻子——foolish 愚蠢的四、形容词变动词1.词尾加ize modern——modernize 使...现代化social——socialize 使...社会化2.词尾加enfast——fasten 使固定；集中于short—— shorten 缩短wide——widen 放宽*less——lessen 使...减少long——lengthen 使延长strong ——strengthen 加强；巩固bright——brighten 使愉快；使明亮broad——broaden 加宽；拓宽dark——darken 使变暗deep——deepen 加深；使变深fright——frighten (使)惊吓hard——harden 使变硬light——lighten 使变轻loose——loosen (使)变松；放松；松开quick——quicken 加快ripe——ripen 变成熟；使成熟sharp——sharpen 磨快；使锋利soft——soften 使变软weak——weaken 使变弱3.词前加enlarge —— enlarge 扩大；rich——enrich 使丰富使富有sure—— ensure 确保保证able——enable 使能够danger——endanger 使遭遇危险title——entitle给……起题目/命名courage ——encourage 鼓励4 adj+ify结尾的动词simple——simplify 简化beauty——beautify 美化pure——purify 净化identity——identify 鉴定；识别出class——classify 分类五.反义词动词＋dis-前缀变否定词approve——disapprove 不赞成agree——disagree 不同意appear——disappear 消失appoint——disappoint 使失望comfort——discomfort 使不舒适cover——discover 发现courage——discourage 使泄气阻碍like——dislike 不喜欢locate——dislocate 重新定位搬迁obey——disobey 不遵守place——displace 取代使离开家园形容词＋in-前缀变否定词accurate——inaccurate 不精确的adequate——inadequate 不充分的appropriate——inappropriate 不合适的expensive—inexpensive 不贵的便宜的experienced——inexperienced 经验不足形容词＋im-前缀变否定词patient——impatient 不耐心的polite——impolite 没礼貌的possible——impossible 不可能的practical——impractical 不实用的proper——improper 不合适的形容词＋un-前缀变否定词able——unable 不能的aware——unaware 不知道的believable——unbelievable 不可相信的certain——uncertain 不确定的clear——unclear 不清楚的comfortable——uncomfortable 不舒服的common——uncommon 不常有的conscious——unconscious 失去知觉的fair——unfair 不公平的forgettable——unforgettable 难忘的fortunate——unfortunate 不幸的fit——unfit 不合适的friendly——unfriendly 不友好的happy——unhappy 不高兴的不幸福的known——unknown 无名的likely——unlikely 不可能的lucky——unlucky 不幸的necessary——unnecessary 不必要的pleasant——unpleasant 不愉快的important——unimportant 不重要的usual——unusual 不寻常的willing——unwilling 不情愿的后缀-less构成的形容词集锦aim——aimless 无目的的care——careless 粗心大意的count——countless 无数的doubt——doubtless 无疑的end——endless 无尽的harm——harmless 无害的help——helpless 无助的home——homeless 无家可归的hope——hopeless 无希望的job——jobless 失业的limit——limitless 无限的rest——restless 不安的use——useless 无用的含mis-前缀的动词集锦mistake 误会misunderstand 误解misuse 误用；滥用mislead 误导mistrust 不信任其他含fore-前缀的单词forecast vt. 预报；预测foresee vt. 预见；预料；预知foreword n. 前言forehead n. 额头forearm n. 前臂forehead n. 额头forearm n. 前臂forecast vt. 预报foresee vt. 预见；预知foreword n. 前言foretell v. 预言；预示“­ward”后缀方位词southward 向南northward 向北eastward 向东westward 向西upward 向上backward 向后动词＋re-前缀变动词cycle——recycle 再利用；回收利用do —— redo 重做use——reuse 重新使用build——rebuild 重建write——rewrite 重写tell——retell 复述visit——revisit 重新拜访view——review 复习。

高考英语词汇词性转换

高考英语词汇词性转换

常用词词性转换及派生词义动词v. 名词n. 形容词adj. 反义词其他派生词使能够enable ability/disabilityable disabledisabled/unable不正常的abnormal normal缺席absence absent学术的academy academic加速accelerate acceleration接受accept acceptance acceptable unacceptable 接进access access accessible住宿accommodateaccommodation积累accumulate accumulation陪伴accompany company精确的accuracy accurate inaccurate 达到，获得achieve achievement achievable获得，习得acquire acquisition表演，行动act action/act/activityactive inactiveactual/actually适应，改编adapt adaptation增加，add addition additional足够adequacy adequate调整/使适应adjust adjustment敬佩admire admiration admirable承认admit admission收养，采纳adopt adoption adopted前进advance advance advanced好处advantage disadvantage事故accident accidentally使上瘾addict addition addicted/addictiveaddict做广告advertise advertisement advertiser 影响,打动affect effect机构agent agency侵略，侵犯aggression aggressive aggressor农业agriculture agricultural同意agree agreement agreeable disagree disagreement分配allocate allocation允许allow allowance allowable使吃惊amaze amazement amazing/amazed抱负ambition ambitious逗乐、娱乐amuse amusement amusing/amused分析analyze analysis生气anger angry通知announce announcement使烦恼annoy annoyance annoying/annoyed期望anticipate anticipation焦虑，焦急anxiety anxious anxiously鼓掌applaud applause约定appoint appointment道歉apologize apology出现appear appearance disappear disappearance 申请apply applicant application 欣赏appreciate appreciation appreciable靠近，方法approach approach approachable批准；认可approve approval disapproval争吵，争论argue argument arguable安排arrange arrangement到达arrive arrival评估，评价assess assessment帮助assist assistant/assi stance联系associate association假定，假设assume assumption确保assure assurance使惊讶astonish astonishment astonishing(ed)运动员athlete athletic原子atom atomic附上，依恋attach attachment吸引attract attraction attractive unattractive attractively 知道的awareness aware unaware烤bake bakery平衡balance balance balanced以…为基础base basis，base basic basement洗澡bathe bath bathtub生，忍受bear birth bearable unbearable birthday/birthplace美化beautify beauty beautiful beautifully 开始begin beginner beginning表现behave behavior相信believe belief believable unbelievable believably有益的benefit beneficial背叛betray betrayal盲的blindness blind blindly流血bleed blood bloody bleeding(n.) 使烦闷bore bored/boring勇敢bravery brave bravely简洁的brief briefly打碎break broken呼吸breathe breath breathless breathlessly 晒，烧burn burnt忙碌business busy businessman 计算calculate calculation有能力的capability/capacitycapable关心，喜欢care care careful/careless carefully/care lessly偶然的casual casually 小心caution caution cautious庆祝celebrate celebration celebrated celebrity 中心centre central挑战challenge challenge challenging改变change change changeable unchangeable特点character characteristic （&n.）欢呼cheer cheer cheerful cheerfully 化学chemistry chemical chemist小孩child childish childhood 选择choose choice chosen文明的civilize civilization civilized澄清clarify clarification分类classify class classic/classicalclassification靠近的close closely 关闭close close closed收集collect collection collective结合combine combination舒适comfort comfort comfortable uncomfortablediscomfort商业commerce c ommercial 承诺commit commitment沟通communicatecommunication communicative陪伴accompany company/compani on比较compare comparison comparable comparative 赔偿compensate compensation竞争compete competition/competencecompetitive competitor抱怨complain complaint信心confidence confident confidential 关心；有关concern concern concerned unconcerned concerning 总结conclude conclusion指挥conduct conductor使混淆confuse confusion confusing/confu sed祝贺congratulatecongratulation连接connect connection connected意识consciousness conscious unconscious后果consequence consequent consequently 保存，保护conserve conservation conservative考虑consider consideration considerate considerable 构建construct construction咨询consult consultant消耗consume consumption矛盾contradict contradictory贡献contribute contribution方便，便利convenience convenient inconvenient inconveniently 习俗convention conventional使相信convince convincing纠正correct correction correct腐败corruption corrupt鼓励encourage courage courageous discourage encouragement 覆盖cover cover covered uncovered创造create creation creative creativity犯罪crime/criminal criminal批评的criticize critic/criticismcritical拥挤的crowd crowded残忍cruelty cruel文化culture cultural好奇的curiosity curious骑自信车cycle cyclist recycle危险endanger danger dangerous endangered 死die death dead deadly决定decide decision decisive宣布declare declaration装饰decorate decoration防卫，保护defend defence定义define definition故意的deliberate deliberately 高兴delight delight delighted delightful 投递deliver delivery要求demand demand demanding否认，拒绝deny denial离开depart departure依赖depend dependence dependent independent independence 沮丧depress depression depressed深deepen depth deep deeply描述describe description绝望的desperation desperate desperately 破坏destroy destruction决定determine determination determined发展；晒相develop development developed developing 献身，奉献devote devotion devoted区别,不同differ、differentiatedifference different differently困难difficulty difficult指挥，指示direct direction/directordirect directly使失望disappoint disappointment disappointing(ed )使泄气discourage discouragement discouraging(ed) 发现discover discovery歧视，区分discriminatediscrimination讨论discuss discussion恶心disgust disgust disgusting/ed 距离distance distant分配distribute distribution打扰disturb disturbing分开，分成divide division divided捐献donate donation喝drink drinker drunk昏暗的dusk dusky灰尘dust dusty经济economy economic/economicaleconomist编辑edit edition editor教育educate education/educatoreducational效率efficiency efficiency 年长的elder elderly选举elect election电electricity electric/electronicelectrical优雅elegance elegant尴尬embarrass embarrassment embarrassed/ing紧急emergency emergent情绪emotion emotional强调emphasize emphasis雇用employ employment employed unemployed employer(ee) 鼓励encourage encouragement e ncouraging/ed结束end end/ending endless活力，能量energy energetic享受enjoy enjoyment enjoyable joyful扩大enlarge large询问enquire enquiry进入enter entry/entrance娱乐entertain entertainment热情enthusiasm enthusiastic环境environment environmental environmentali st嫉妒envy envious平等equate/equalequality equal unequal equally设备equip equipment评估，评价 evaluate evaluation迹象 evidence evident 进化 evolve evolution确切exact exactly 例外exception except 使兴奋 excite excitement excited/exciting 展览，展出 exhibit exhibition 存在 exist existence期望,预期 expect expectation expected unexpected unexpectedly 花费expense expensive 经历experienceexperienceexperienced解释；说明 explain explanation爆炸 explode explosion explosive 探索exploreexploration/explorer暴露，揭示 expose exposure出口 export export import 表达 express expression 延长，延伸 extend extension极端的 extreme extremely 面对 face face facial 失败 fail failure 忠诚 faith faithful 名声，名望 fame famous 时尚 fashion fashionable 感觉 feel feeling最后 final finally 财政;金融 finance finance financial牢固的 firm firmly 健康，适合 fitness fit 灵活的，有弹性的flexibility flexible流畅 fluency fluent fluently 雾 fog foggy 跟踪；跟着 followfollowing 愚弄 fool foolfoolish 外国的 foreignerforeign 忘记forgetforgetfulness forgetful （健忘的）forgettable(易忘记的)unforgettable运气fortune fortunate unfortunate misfortune 建立found foundation脆弱fragility fragile芬芳fragrance fragrant自由free freedom free freely使结冰freeze freezing frozen频繁frequency frequent frequently 朋友friend friendly friendship使惊恐frighten fright frightened /frightening霜frost frosty乐趣fun funny陈设,布置furnish furniture furnished well-furnished 大体的general generally慷慨generosity generous基因gene genetic礼物，才能gift gifted地球globalize globe global globalization 光荣glory glorious统治；管理govern governor government优雅grace graceful逐渐的gradual gradually毕业graduate graduation graduate感激gratitude grateful问候，招呼greet greeting成长，增长grow growth指导guide guidance内疚，罪行guilt guilty手hand hand handy快乐，幸福happiness happy unhappy happily/unhapp ily使变硬harden hardship hard hard(adv) 伤害harm harm harmful harmless和谐harmony harmonious恨hate hatred hateful健康health healthy healthily听力hear hearing高height high highly高度地帮助help help helpful helpless犹豫hesitate hesitation hesitant历史history historic historical诚实honest honesty希望hope hope hopeful hopeless hopelessness 恐怖；惊恐horror horrible horribly幽默humor humorous饥饿hunger hungry hungrily身份identify identity identification 无视，忽视ignore ignorance ignorant合法legal illegal legally说明，阐明illustrate illustration想像imagine imagination imaginative imaginary（想象的）模仿imitate imitation移民immigrate immigration immigrant重要importance important unimportant可能possibility possible impossible impossibility 印象impress impression impressive提高；改良improve improvement包含，包括include including工业industry industrial industrially 感染infect infection infected膨胀，夸大inflate inflation inflated告知inform information伤害injure injury injured清白，无辜innocence innocent创新innovate innovation检查，视察inspect inspection鼓舞，激发inspire inspiration inspired/inspiri ng立刻instant instant instantly 指示/教育instruct instruction instructive instructor 保险insure insurance智力intellect intellectual/intelligentintelligence打算，想要intend intention intentional 互动，相互作用interact interaction兴趣interest interest interested/inter esting口译；解释interpret interpretation interpreter 打断interrupt interruption采访interview interviewer/ee介绍，引进introduce introduction发明invent invention inventor调查investigateinvestigation邀请invite invitationinvolve involvement involved工作job jobless欢乐joy joyful判断judge judge judgment 正义justify justice善良kindness kind知道know knowledge known unknown well-known 大enlarge large笑laugh laughter懒惰laziness lazy lazily领导；引导lead leader/leadershipleading mislead（v)学习learn learner learned 长lengthen length long解放liberate liberation/liber ty可能like likely unlikely有限的limit limit limited limitaition 文学literature literary literally生活live life live/lively living/alive 位于locate location belocatedin逻辑logic logical illogicalloosen loose loosely损失；失败lose loss lost魔术，魔法magician magic magic成熟mature immature幸运luck lucky主要的major major majority管理manage manager management 结婚marry marriage married unmarried药medicine medical大量mass massive意思mean meaning记忆memorize memory memorial精神的mental mentally 仁慈mercy merciful把...搞乱mess mess messy迁移migrate migration最小量minimum maximum少数minority minor悲惨misery miserable误会misunderstandmisunderstandingmisunderstood understandunderstanding(n.)错误mistake mistake mistaken道德的moral immoral刺激motivate motivation motivated山mountain mountainous移动;前进move movement moving moved 泥mud muddy相乘multiply multiple谋杀murder murder/murder er音乐music musical musician神秘的mystery mysterious名字name name namely(adv)国家;民族nation/nationalitynational international自然nature natural unnatural naturally 必需的necessity necessary unnecessary necessarily 谈判negotiate negotiation紧张的nerve nervous nervously 喧闹的noise noisy noisily正常的normal abnormal normally数量number numerous营养nutrition nutritious服从，听从obey disobey物体，宾语object objective观察observe observation observable占据occupy occupation occupied冒犯offend offence offensive defend官方office official officer运作，操作operate operation/operatoroperative cooperate反对oppose opposition opposite选择option optional组织organize organization organized organizer 起源originate origin original痛苦pain painful painless惊慌panic panic panicky参与participate participation participant 耐心patience patient impatient和平peace peaceful表演，表现perform performance performer 允许permit permission人person personal personality /personally劝说persuade persuasive哲学的philosophy philosophical物理physics physical取悦please pleasure pleased pleasant 毒药poison poisonous礼貌politeness polite impolite政治politics political politician污染pollute pollution pollutant（污染物）流行popularity popular拥有，持有possess possession可能possibility possible impossible 力量power powerful实践practice practice practical祈祷pray prayer预测predict prediction predictable unpredictabl e宁愿，情愿prefer preference preferable准备prepare preparation prepared unprepared处方prescribe prescription展示present presentation presenter 保护preserve preservation压力press pressure防止prevent prevention preventable价格price priceless优先prior priority监狱prison prisoner 步骤proceed procedure生产produce production productive product，producer职业，专业profession professional unprofessionalprofessor促进，提升promote promotion发音pronounce pronunciation建议propose proposal保护protect protection protective protect or 证明prove proof骄傲pride proud心理psychology psychological psychologicall y出版publish publication惩罚punish punishment困惑puzzle puzzle puzzled/puzzling资格qualify qualification qualified unqualified种族race racial racism/racist 放射radiation radioactive反应react reaction意识，实现realize realization real reality/really 理论reason reason reasonable unreasonable接收receive receiver/receptionreceipt/receptionist意识recognize recognition推荐recommend recommendatio n恢复recover recovery提及，查阅refer reference referee 反射，反映reflect reflection reflective拒绝refuse refusal看作regard regards regardless regarding 区域region regional登记register registration规律regulation regular irregular拒绝reject rejection关系relate relation related relative/relationship放松relax relaxation relaxing，relaxed有关系的relevant irrelevant 依靠rely reliability reliable unreliable 欣慰relieve relief relieved宗教religion religious 剩余remain remains remaining 移动remove removal代表represent representativerepresentative要求require requirement解救、拯救rescue rescue rescuer相似resemble resemblance保存reserve reservation辞职resign resignation抵抗，排斥resist resistance resistant irresistible 回应respond response责任responsibilityresponsibleirresponsible尊敬respect respect respectful respectable 方面respect respective respectively 限制restrict restriction restricted退休retire retirement retired复习，评论review/reviserevision reviewer修订revise revision抢劫rob robbery粗鲁，无礼rudeness rude rudely 安全safety safe盐salt salty满足satisfy satisfaction satisfied/satisfyingsatisfactory缺乏的scarce scarcely吓唬scare scared scary科学science scientific scientist 安全secure security secure insecure选择select selection selected自己self selfish unselfish selfless感官sense sensitive insensitive sensitivity 分开separate separation separately 为…服务serve service servant安定，居住settle settlement settled settlerseverity severe severelysex sexual/sexy羞愧，羞耻shame shameful shameless ashamed尖，锋利sharpen sharpener sharp sharply刮shave shaver缺乏shortage short疾病sick sickness看见see sight insight(n)签字sign signal/signat ure重要significance significant 安静silence silent相似similarity similar简单simplify simplificationsimple simply真诚sincerity sincere sincerely 技巧skill s killed/skillful奴隶slave slave slavery 睡觉sleep sleep sleepy闻smell smelly顺利smooth smoothly 下雪snow snowy社会socialize society social socialist,soci alism解决solve solution悲伤sorrow sorrowful特别的specialist special specialize 精神spirit spiritual稳定stability stable污点stain stainless（使）挨饿starve starvation陈述state statement statesman 储藏store storage store(n) 陌生的stranger strange强，有力strengthen strength strong压力stress stress stressed stressful 风格style stylish stylist主体subject subjective顺从submit submission订阅subscribe subscription成功succeed success successful遭受suffer suffering建议suggest suggestion适合suit suitable 总结summarize summary卓越的superior super/superb /superior支持support support supportive supporter 围绕surround surroundings surrounding幸存survive survival survivor 象征symbolize symbol symbolic同情sympathize sympathy sympathetic系统system systematic口味，品味taste taste tasty tasteless 技术technique technical technology 倾向tend tendency紧张tension tense恐怖terrify terror terrified/terrifyingterrorism/terrorist理论theory theoretical盗窃thief theft渴thirst thirsty想，思想think thought thoughtful thinking 威胁threaten threat使兴奋thrill thriller thrilled thrilling 使劳累tire tiredness tiring,tired tiresome忍受tolerate tolerance/tolerationtolerant/tolerableintolerant/intolerable触摸touch touch touched touching旅游,巡演tour tour tourism/touris t传统tradition traditional变形，变化transform transformationtransformer翻译translate translation translat or对待，治疗treat treat/treatmenttreaty麻烦trouble troublesome真实的trust truth true truly 尝试，审讯try trial麻烦trouble troublesome真实的truth true truly 类别type typical typist 理解understand understanding understandable宇宙universe universal university 催促urge urge urgent使用use use useful/useless user通常usual usually有效的validity valid invalid价值value value valuable valueless Invaluable 类别vary variety various违反，触犯violate violation暴力violence violent violently 火山volcano volcanic志愿volunteer volunteer voluntary voluntarily侍候wait waiting waiter/waitres s温暖warm warmth warm警告warn warning浪费waste waste waste wasteful挥动wave wave wavy弱weaken weakness weak财富wealth wealthy每周week weekly疲惫wear worn重量weigh weight宽widen width wide widespread愿意will will willing unwilling unwillingness 智慧的wisdom wise皱纹wrinkle wrinkled奇迹wonder wonder wonderful木wood wooden羊毛wool woolen担心worry worry worried糟糕的worse worsen价值worth worthless worthwhile/wor thy伤害wound wound wounded年轻youth young youngster 拉链zip zipper。

高考英语词汇词性转换

高考英语词汇词性转换

高考英语词汇词性转换原题目：高考英语词汇词性转换一、名词转动词：1. ability（能力）→ able（能够）2. beauty（美）→ beautify（美化）3. danger（危险）→ endanger（危害）4. hope（希望）→ hope（希冀）5. music（音乐）→ musical（音乐的）6. nature（自然）→ natural（自然的）7. poison（毒药）→ poison（毒害）8. sport（运动）→ sport（进行体育运动）二、形容词转副词：1. absolute（绝对的）→ absolutely（绝对地）2. creative（创造性的）→ creatively（有创造性地）3. important（重要的）→ importantly（重要地）4. quick（快速的）→ quickly（快速地）5. simple（简单的）→ simply（简单地）6. slow（缓慢的）→ slowly（缓慢地）三、动词转名词：1. believe（相信）→ belief（）2. contribute（贡献）→ c ontribution（贡献）3. help（帮助）→ help（帮助）4. learn（研究）→ learning（研究）5. improve（改善）→ improvement（改善）6. play（玩）→ play（戏剧）7. read（阅读）→ reading（阅读）四、其他词性转换：1. adjust（调整）→ adjustment（调整）2. decide（决定）→ decision（决定）3. possible（可能的）→ possibility（可能性）4. society（社会）→ social（社会的）5. year（年）→ yearly（每年的）以上是一些高考英语常见的词汇词性转换，希望对您有所帮助。

（注：以上内容仅根据常见规则进行转换，可能存在特殊情况不适用，文档内容不保证准确性。

高考英语词性转换总汇(答案)

高考英语词性转换总汇(答案)

高考英语词性转换总汇1．ability n. 能力；才能able a. 能够；有能力的unable a. 不能的，不能胜任的enable v. 使（人）能够2．absence n. 不在，缺席absent a. 缺席，不在3．achieve vt. 达到，取得achievement n 达成;完成[U], 成就,成绩[C]4．act n. 法令，条例v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事action n. 行动active a. 积极的，主动的activity n. 活动actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员5．advertise vt. 为……做广告advertisement n. 广告6．amaze v.惊奇，惊叹；震惊amazement n 惊奇,诧异[U]7．amuse vt. （使人）快乐，逗乐amusement n. 娱乐8．anger n. 怒，愤怒angry a. 生气的，愤怒的angrily adv 愤怒地,生气地9．announce vt. 宣布，宣告announcement n. 通告，通知10．anxious a. 忧虑的，焦急的anxiety[æŋ'zaiəti] n. 1. 焦虑,挂念[U][C][(+about/for)] 2. 焦虑的原因;令人焦虑之事[C][(+to)] 3.渴望[C][(+for)][+to-v]11．asleep a. 睡着的，熟睡sleep vi. 1. 睡,睡觉2.长眠,安息3. 静止下来,保持寂静5. 发生性关系,与...上床[(+with)] ;vt. 1. 睡(觉)2. 用睡眠消除,以睡眠度过[(+off/away)] n.睡眠[U]12．athlete n. 运动员athletic adj 运动的，体育的；athletics n. [æθ'letiks]体育运动,竞技[G] ,体育(课)[J]13．attention n. 注意，关心attentively ad. 注意地14．attract v. 吸引，引起attractive a. 迷人的，有吸引力的;attraction n.吸引;吸引力[U] .吸引物;喜闻乐见的事物[C]15．advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议adviser n. [C]顾问;劝告者[(+on sth./to sb.)]16．agree vi. 1. 意见一致[(+with/about/on)]2. 同意,赞同[(+to n)] . 3.相符[(+with)] 4.相宜,适合[(+with)] 5.和睦相处;vt. 1. 同意[+to-v] 2.承认[+(that)] 3.对...达成协议;接受agreement n. 同意，一致；协定，协议17．agricultural a. 农业的agriculture n. 农业，农学18．apologize vi. 道歉，谢罪apology n. 道歉；歉意19．appear vi. 出现appearance n. 出现，露面；容貌20．application n. 申请apply v. 申请applicant n. n. 申请人[C][(+for)] 21．appreciate vt. 1. 欣赏,赏识2.感谢,感激3,体会,领会,察知；appreciation n. 1. 欣赏,鉴赏;赏识[U] [(+of)]; 2.正确评价,鉴识[U][(+of)] 3感谢[U][S1][(+for)] 4. 涨价;增值[U] 22．argue vi. 争辩，争论argument n. 争论，辩论23．arrange v. 安排，布置arrangement n. 安排，布置24．arrival n. 到来，到达arrive vi. 到达；达到25. age n.年龄；时代；老年；年龄段vt.& vi.（使）长大；使显老；使变老；使苍老aged adj.老年的，陈年的26. avail n.效用，利益vt.& vi. 有益于，有益于；使对某人有利available adj. 可用的；有空的；可会见的；（戏票、车票等）有效的27. analyze/ analyse vt.<美>分析；分解；解释；对…进行心理分析analysis n.分析，分解；梗概，要略；[数]解析；验定复数：analyses; analyzable adj. 可被分析的，可以分解的28. affect vt.影响；假装；感动；（疾病）侵袭n.感情，情感，心情；[精神病学]情绪反应affect ion n.喜爱，慈爱；情感或感情；意向；疾病，病情affective adj.情感的，表达感情的affected adj .感动的；受到影响的29．art n. 艺术，美术；技艺artist n.艺术家30．bad (worse, worst) a. 坏的；有害的，不利的；严重的badly ad. 坏，恶劣地31．base n. 根据地，基地；（棒球）垒basic a. 基本的32．bath n. 洗澡；浴室；澡盆bathe vi. 洗澡；游泳33．beautiful a. 美的，美丽的，美观的beauty n. 美丽，美人34．begin(began, begun) v. 开始，着手beginning n. 开始，开端35．behave v. 守规矩，行为behaviour n. 行为，举止36．belief n. 信条，信念believe v. 相信，认为37．brave a. 勇敢的bravery n. 勇气38．breath n. 气息；呼吸breathe vi. 呼吸39．break (broke, broken) v. 打破（断，碎）；损坏，撕开broken a. 弄坏了的40. benefit n.利益，好处；救济金，津贴；义演，义卖；恩惠，恩泽vt.有益于，有助于；使受益；得益，受益beneficial adj.有利的，有益的；[41．care n. 照料，保护；小心v. 介意……，在乎；关心careful a. 小心的，仔细的，谨慎的careless a. 粗心的，漫不经心的42．celebrate v. 庆祝celebration n. 庆祝；庆祝会43．central a. 中心的，中央的；主要的centre (美center ) n. 中心，中央44．certain a. （未指明真实名称的）某……；确定的，无疑的；一定会…certainly ad. 当然，是的；一定，无疑45．chemical a. 化学的n. 化学品chemist n. 药剂师；化学家chemistry n. 化学46．cleaner n. 清洁工；清洁器；清洁剂clean vt. 弄干净，擦干净a. 清洁的，干净的47．clear a. 清晰的；明亮的；清楚的clearly ad. 清楚地，无疑地48．cloud n. 云；云状物；阴影cloudy a. 多云的，阴天的49．comfort n. 安慰；慰问comfortable a. 舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的50．communicate v. 交际；传达（感情，信息等）communication n. 交际；交往；通讯51．communism n. 共产主义communist n. 共产主义者a. 共产党的；共产主义的52．compete vi. 比赛，竞赛competition n. 比赛，竞赛competitor n. 竞赛者，比赛者53．conclude v. 完成，结束conclusion n. 结论；结束54．congratulate vt. 祝贺congratulation n. 祝贺，庆贺55．connect vt. 连接，把……联系起来connection c n. 连接物；接触，联系56．consider vt. 考虑considerate a. 体贴的consideration n. 考虑；关心57．construct v. 构筑；建造，建设construction n. 建造，建设；建筑物58．contain v. 包含；包括；能容纳container n. 容器59．cook n. 炊事员，厨师v. 烹调，做饭cooker n. 炊具(锅、炉灶、烤炉等) 60．convenience n. 便利convenient a. 便利的，方便的inconvenient a 不便利的61．correct v. 改正；纠正a. 正确的，对的；恰当的correction n. 改正correctly ad.正确地;得体地incorrect adj.不正确的；不能接受的；错误的62．create vt. 创造；造成;creation n. 1. 创造;创作;创立[U] 2.世界,宇宙,万物[U] 3.创作品;(想像力的)产物;时装[C] creativity创造性63．crime n. （法律上的）罪，犯罪criminal n. 罪犯64．cross 1 a. 脾气不好的，易怒的cross n. 十字形的东西vt. 越过；穿过crossing n. 十字路口，人行横道65．crowd n. 人群vt. 拥挤，群聚crowded a. 拥挤的66．culture n. 文化cultural a. 1. 修养的;教养的2. 文化的;人文的3. 种植的;培养的67．cycle vi. 骑自行车cyclist n. 骑自行车的人68. cheer vt.欢呼；使高兴；为…喝彩；为…加油n.欢呼，喝彩；兴致勃勃，愉快；心情；令人愉快的事cheerful adj.欢乐的，高兴的；使人感到愉快的；心甘情愿的；使人发愣的，可慨叹的69. curious adj.好奇的；好求知的；奇妙的；稀奇的curiosity n.好奇心，爱打听的癖性；奇人；奇物，古玩；奇特性70.confident adj.确信的，深信的；有信心的，沉着的；大胆的，过分自信的；厚颜无耻的confidence n.信心；信任；秘密71. caution n.小心，谨慎；劝告，警告；vt.警告；劝告cautious adj. adj.小心的，谨慎的72.change vt./n 改变，变更；交换，替换；兑换；换衣服（床单）changeable adj.很可能变化的；常变化的；易变的；可变的73.careful adj.仔细的，小心的；周到的；慎；心细(反) careless adj. 粗心的；无忧无虑的；漫不经心的，不介意的；淡漠的carefulness n.仔细，慎重（反名）carelessness n.粗心大意；草率; care vt.& vi.关心；担心；在乎；介意vt.喜欢，愿意；想要；希望；欲望[后接不定式，常用于否定、疑问及条件句中]74.choose vt.挑选；决定或选定choice n.选择；选择权；精选品；入选者75．danger n. 危险dangerous a. 危险的; dangerously ad. 危险地;可能引起危险地76．dark n. 黑暗；暗处；日暮a. 黑暗的；暗淡的；深色的darkness n. 黑暗，阴暗77．dead a. 死的；无生命的death n. 死; die vi. 1. 死[(+of/from)] 枯萎,凋谢; 2.常用进行时)渴望,切望[(+for)][+to-v] 3.变弱;平息;消失;熄灭[(+away/down/out)] ;vt. 死于(...状态) [+a...death]; deadly a. 1. 致命的,致死的;毒性的2. 不共戴天的;殊死的3.死一般的4【口】非常的,极度的5.【口】非常无聊的,令人厌烦的ad. 1. 死一般地2.非常,极度地78．decide v. 决定；下决心decision n. 决定；决心79．decorate vt.装饰……，修饰…… decoration n.装饰，修饰80．deep a. 深ad. 深；深厚deeply ad. 深深地depth n. 深，深度81．defence (美defense) n. & v. 防御；防务; defend vt. 防守；保卫82．delight n. 快乐, 乐事;vt. 1. 使高兴vi. 高兴;喜爱;取乐[(+in)]delighted a. 高兴的，快乐的83．determination n. 决心determine vt. 决定；决心84．develop v. （使）发展；（使）发达；（使）发育；开发vt. 冲洗（照片）development n. 发展，发达，发育，开发85．devote vt. 把……奉献；把……专用（于）devotion n. 奉献，奉献精神86．difference n. 不同different a. 不同的，有差异的;differ vi1. 不同,相异[(+from)] ;2.意见不同[(+from/with)]87．difficult a. 难的；艰难的；不易相处的difficulty n. 困难，费力87．direct a. vt.导演（电影）director n.；导演88．dirt n. 污物；脏物dirty a. 脏的;dirt ily ad. 不洁地;下流地;卑鄙地89．disability n. 残疾；无能disabled a. 残废的，残疾的disable vt.使残疾90．disagree vi. 意见不一致，持不同意见disagreement n. 意见不一致；相违；争论91. discourage vt.使气馁；使沮丧；阻碍；劝阻discouraging adj.令人沮丧的，使人泄气的；阻止的; discouragement n. 沮丧；使人泄气的事物；阻止；劝阻courage n.勇气；胆量；魄力；肝胆92．disappoint vt. 使失望disappointment n. 失望；沮丧93．discover vt. 发现discovery n. 发现94．discuss vt. 讨论，议论discussion n. 讨论，辩论95．distance n. 距离distant a. 远的，遥远的96．drive(drove, driven) v. 驾驶，开（车）；驱赶driver n. 司机，驾驶员97. date n.日期，日子；约会；时代，年代；vt. 过时；使…显老；显示出…时代dated adj.有日期的；陈旧的98．easy a. 容易的，不费力的easily ad. 容易地ease n.容易；轻松，舒适；vt解除痛苦；减轻；延缓；松弛vi缓解，减少99．educate vt. 教育，培养educator n. 教育家education n. 教育，培养100. electric a. 电的electrical a. 电的；电器的electricity n. 电；电流electronic a. 电子的101．encourage vt. 鼓励encouragement n. 鼓励102．end n. 末尾；终点；结束;v. 结束，终止; ending n. 结局；结尾，最后endless a. 无止境的；没完的103．energetic a. 精力旺盛的energy n. 精力，能量104．engine n. 发动机，引擎engineer n. 工程师；技师105．enjoy vt. 欣赏；享受……之乐趣；喜欢enjoyable a. 愉快的；有趣的106．enlarge vt. 扩大large adj. a. 1. 大的,宽大的;大规模的2.多的,多量的,多数的3.广博的;广泛的ad. 1. 大,大大地2.夸大地; largely ad. 1. 大部分;主要地2. 大量地,广泛地107．equal a. 平等的vt. 等于，使等于equality n. 平等108．equip vt. 提供设备；装备；配备equipment n. 装备，设备109．especially ad. 特别，尤其especial adj. 特别的,特殊的;特有的110．exam = examination n. 考试，测试；检查；审查examine vt. 检查；诊察111．exist vi. 存在existence n. 存在；生存；存在物112．expect vt. 预料；盼望；认为expectation n. 预料；期望113．explain vt. 解释，说明explanation n. 解释，说明114．express vt. 表达；表示；表情n. 快车，特快专递expression n. 表达；词句；表示，说法；表情115．extremely ad. 极其，非常extreme a.极端的,极度的;最大的,末端的,尽头的116. effect n.影响；效果；印象；所有物vt. 使发生；引起；产生（效果）effective adj. 有效的；起作用的；实际的，实在的；给人深刻印象affect vt.影响；假装；感动；（疾病）侵袭n.感情，情感，心情117. employ vt.雇用；使用，利用n.受雇；服务；工作__________employee n.雇工，雇员，职工__________emploter n.雇主，老板；雇佣者118．face n. 脸vt. 面向；面对facial a. 面部用的119．fail v. 失败；不及格；衰退failure n. 失败120．fair1 a. 公平的，合理的；2 (肤色)白皙的；（人）白肤金发的fair 3 n. 集市；庙会；展览会fairly ad. 公正地，正当地；相当（程度）地fairness n. 公平；公正121．feel (felt, felt) v.& link 感觉，觉得；摸，触feeling n. 感情；感觉122．forget (forgot, for gotten) v. 忘记；忘掉forgetful a. 健忘的，不留心的123．fortunate a. 幸运的；侥幸的unfortunate adj.不幸的，倒霉的unfortunate ly adv.不幸地，遗憾地fortune n. 财产；运气124．free a. 自由的，空闲的；免费的freedom n. 自由125．freeze (froze, frozen) vi. 结冰freezing a. 冻结的；极冷的126．friend n. 朋友friendly a. 友好的127．fright n. 惊恐；恐吓frighten vt. 使惊恐，吓唬128．front a. 前面的；前部的n. 前面；前部；前线frontier n. 前沿，边界；前线129. fluent adj.流畅的；流利的；液态的fluency n (尤指外语）流利，流畅130．gentle a. 温柔的，轻轻的gentleman n. 绅士，先生；有身份、有教养的人131．German a. 德国的，德国人的，德语的n. 德国人，德语Germany n. 德国132．gift n. 赠品；礼物gifted a. 有天赋的；有才华的133．gold n. 黄金a 金的，黄金的golden a. 金(黄)色的134．graduate v. 毕业graduation n. 毕业，毕业典礼graduates n. 毕业生135．greet vt. 问候；向……致敬greeting n. 祝贺136．grow (grew, grown) v. 生长；发育；种植；变成growth n. 生长，增长137．guilty a. 有罪的；犯法的；做错事的guilt n. 有罪;犯罪;过失138. guide vt.引路；指导；操纵n.指导者；向导；导游guidance n.指导，引导；导航；领导139．happily ad. 幸福地，快乐地happiness n. 幸福，愉快happy a. 幸福的；快乐的，高兴的unhappy a. 不高兴的，伤心的140．harm n.& v. 伤害；损伤harmful a. 有害的；致伤的harmless a. 无害的；不致伤的141．health n. 健康，卫生healthy a. 健康的，健壮的unhealthy a. 不健康的，不卫生的142．hear (heard, heard) v. 听见；听说,得知hearing n. 听力143．heavy a. 重的heavily ad. 重地，大量地145．help n. & vt. 帮助，帮忙helpful a. 有帮助的，有益的146．honest a. 诚实的，正直的honesty n.正直;诚实;坦率147．hope n.& v. 希望hopeful a. 有希望的；有前途的hopeless a. 没有希望的；不可救药的148 home n.家/家庭/家庭生活adj.家庭的/家用的/本地的/本部的adv.在家/在家乡/深深地vi.回家/有家vt.把……送回家；给…提供住处；使有安身之处homeless adj.无家可归的；露宿风餐homely adj.<英>家常的；平凡的；像家一样舒适的（人）不好看的；相貌平庸的149. heat n.热，热度，高温；热烈，激烈；（身体的）发烧，发热；发情vt.&vi.使温暖，使热；激发…的感情，使兴奋heated adj.热的，加热的；激昂的，兴奋的；激动的150. high adj.高的；高尚的，崇高的；高音调的；高级的，高等的adv.（程度等）高地；高价地；奢侈地n.高处，高位；高水平height n.高度，海拔；高地；身高；绝顶，顶点151. hesitate vi.犹豫，踌躇；不愿；vt.对…犹豫；不情愿hesitation n.犹豫；踌躇；含糊；152 .honor n.尊敬；敬意；荣誉；光荣vt.尊敬，给以荣誉honorable adj.可敬的，荣誉的，光荣的honorably adv.可尊敬地，光荣地，体面地153. horror n.恐怖，可怕的事物；嫌恶，痛恨；讨厌的人或事horrible adj.可怕的；恐怖的；极不友好的；极讨厌的；令人震惊的horribly adv.可怕地；<口>非常，极其154．hunger n. 饥饿hungry a. （饥）饿的hungrily adv.饥饿地；渴望地，贪婪地155．ill a. 有病的；不健康的illness n. 疾病156．immediate a. 立即的，马上immediately ad. 立即157．importance n. 重要性important a. 重要的unimportant(反形) adj.不重要的；琐细的；平凡的；不要紧importantly adv. 重要地158．impress vt. 留下极深的印象impression n. 印象，感觉impressive adj.给人印象深刻的，感人的；引人注目的；可观的；显赫impressively adv.令人难忘地；赫然159．independence n. 独立independent a. 独立的；有主见的160．injure vt. 损害，伤害injury n. 受伤处161．insurance n. 保险insure vt. 给……保险162．interest n. 兴趣，趣味；利息interesting a. 有趣的163．introduce vt. 介绍introduction n. 引进，介绍164．invent vt. 发明，创造invention n. 发明，创造inventor n. 发明者，创造者165．invitation n. 邀请，请帖invite vt. 邀请，招待166. ignore vt.忽视，不顾ignorance n.无知，愚昧ignorant adj.无知的，愚昧的167. impossible adj.不可能的，做不到的；难以忍受的；不会有的，不能相信的n.不可能；不可能的事possible (反形) adj.可能的；可接受的；合理的. impossibly adv.不可能地，无法可想possibly(反副). adv.可能地；也许，或许168．judge n. 裁判；审判员；法官vt. 判断，断定judgement n. 裁判169．just1 ad. 刚才；恰好；不过；仅just 2 a. 公正的justice n. 正义；公正；司法170．late a. 晚的，迟的late ad. 晚地，迟地171．lately ad. 最近，不久前later a．晚些的，迟些的latest a. 最近的，最新的；最晚的latter n. （两者之中的）后者172．laugh n.& v. 笑，大笑；嘲笑laughter n. 笑；笑声173．learn (learnt, learnt；~ed ~ed) vt. 学，学习，学会learned a. 有才华的；博学的174．length n. 长，长度，段，节long a. 长的，远ad. 长久lengthen v （使）变长，放长，延长175．liberate vt. 解放，使获自由liberation n. 解放176．literature n. 文学literary a. 文学的177．live1 vi. 生活；居住；活着live2 a. 活的，活着的；实况，现场（直播）的lively a. 活泼的；充满生气的living a. 活着的n. 生计178. legal adj.法律的；合法的；法定的；n.法定权利illegal adj.不合法的，违法的n.非法移/劳工；间谍179．loud a. 大声的loudly ad. 大声地180．love n.& vt. 爱；热爱；很喜欢lovely a. 美好的，可爱的181．manage v. 管理；设法对付manager n. 经理182．mean(meant, meant) vt. 意思是，意指meaning n. 意思，含意183．medical a. 医学的，医疗的medicine n. 药184．meet (met, met) vt. n. 遇见，见到会；集会meeting n. 会；集会；会见；汇合点185．mental a. 精神的；脑力的mentally ad. 精神上；智力上186．merciful a. 仁慈的；宽大的mercy n. 怜悯187．mix v. 混合，搅拌mixture n. 混合物188．music n. 音乐，乐曲musical a. 音乐的，爱好音乐的n. 音乐片musician n. 音乐家，乐师189．nation n. 民族，国家national a. 国家的，全国性的，民族的nationality n. 国籍190．natural a. 自然的nature n. 自然, 性质，种类191．noise n. 声音，噪声，喧闹声noisily ad. 喧闹地noisy a. 喧闹的，嘈杂的192．novel n. （长篇）小说novelist n. 小说家193．pain n. 疼痛，疼painful a. 使痛的，使痛苦的194．paint n. 油漆vt. 油漆，粉刷，绘画painter n. 绘画者，（油）画家painting n. 油画，水彩画195．park n. 公园park vt. 停放（汽车）parking n. 停车196．part n. 部分；成分；角色；部件；零件a. 局部的；部分的v. 分离；分开；分割partly ad. 部分地，在一定程度上partner n. 搭档，合作者197．patience n. 容忍；耐心patient n. 病人198．permission n. 允许，许可，同意permit vt. 许可，允许；执照n. 许可证199．person n. 人personal a. 个人的，私人的personally ad. 就自己而言200．persuade vt. 说服，劝说persuasion n. 说服，劝导，说服力201．physical a. 身体的；物理的physicist n. 物理学家physics n. 物理（学）202．please v. 请；使人高兴，使人满意pleased a. 高兴的pleasure n. 高兴，愉快unpleasant a. 使人不愉快的203．poison n. 毒药poisonous a. 有毒的，致命的204．polite a. 有礼貌的，有教养的politely ad. 有礼貌地;客气地;委婉地205．political a. 政治的politician n. 政治家politics n. 政治206．pollute vt. 污染pollution n. 污染207．possess vt. 占有；拥有possession n. 所有，拥有；财产，所有物208．possibility n. 可能，可能性possible a. 可能的possibly ad. 可能地，也许209．power n. 力，动力，电力powerful a. 效力大的，强有力的，强大的210．practical a. 实际的，适用的practice n. 练习practice (美practise) v. 练习，实践212．preparation n. 准备prepare vt. 准备, 预备；调制，配制313．press vt. 压，按n. 新闻界，出版社pressure n. 压迫，压力，压强214．print vt. 印刷printer n. 打印机printing n. 印刷，印刷术215．probable a. 很可能的，很有希望的probably ad. 很可能，大概216．produce vt. 生产；制造production n. 生产；制造217．profession n. （需要有高等教育学位的）职业（如医生或律师）professor n. 教授217．pronounce vt. 发音pronunciation n. 发音219．proper a. 恰当的，合适的properly ad. 适当地220．protect vt. 保护protection n. 保护221．proud a. 自豪的；骄傲pride n. 自豪,得意223．public a. 公共的，公众的n. 公众publicly ad. 当众；公开地224．punish v. 惩罚，处罚punishment n. 惩罚225．puzzle n. 难题，（字、画）谜puzzled a. 迷惑的，困惑的226．race n. 种族，民族v. （速度）竞赛，比赛n. 赛跑，竞赛racial a. 种族的227．read (read, read) v. 读；朗读reading n. 阅读；朗读228．real a. 真实的，确实的reality n. 现实realise (美realize) vt. 认识到，实现really ad. 真正地；到底；确实229．reason vi. 评理；劝说n. 理由，原因reasonable a. 合乎情理的230．recent a. 近来的，最近的recently ad. 近来,最近231．record n. 记录；唱片record v. 录制，记录recorder n. 录音机232．refusal n. 拒绝refuse vi. 拒绝，不愿233．relate vi. 有关；涉及relation n. 关系；亲属relationship n. 关系relative n. 亲属，亲戚234．religion n. 宗教religious a. 宗教的235．repair n.& vt. 修理；修补repairs n. 修理工作236．report n.& v. 报道，报告reporter n. 记者，新闻通讯员237．require vt. 需求；要求requirement n. 需要；要求；必要的条件238．rich a. 富裕的，有钱的enrich vt. 使富裕,使丰富239．ripe a. 成熟的，熟的ripen v. 成熟240．run (ran, run) vi. 跑，奔跑；（颜色）褪色runner n. 赛跑者；操作者；滑行装置running n. 跑步241．sad a. （使人）悲伤的sadness n. 悲哀，忧伤sadly ad.悲伤的地242．safe a. 安全的safely ad. 安全地，安全地n. 保险柜safety n. 安全，保险243．sail n. 航行v. 航行，开航sailing n. 航海sailor n. 水手，海员244．salt n. 盐salty a. 盐的，咸的，含盐的245．satisfaction n. 满意satisfy vt. 满足，使满意246．science n. 科学，自然科学scientific a. 科学的scientist n. 科学家247．separate v. 使分开，使分离a. 单独的，分开的separately ad. 单独地，各自地separation n. 分离，隔离248．settle vi. 安家，定居settlement n. 新拓居地；（美）部落，村落settler n. 移居者，开拓者249．strong a. 强(壮)的；坚固的；强烈的；坚强的strength n. 力量，力气strengthen v.使强大（壮）250．Simple a. 简单的，简易的，朴素simply ad. 简单地，简易地，朴素地251．succeed vi. 成功success n. 成功successful a. 成功的，有成就的252．suggest vt. 建议，提议suggestion n. 建议253．surround vt. 围绕；包围surrounding a. 周围的254．taste n. 品尝, 尝味；味道vt. 品尝, 尝味tasteless a. 无滋味的tasty a. 味道好的255．technical a. 技术的，工艺的technique n. 技术；技巧，方法technology n. 技术256．terrible a. 可怕的；糟糕的terribly ad. 可怕地【口】很,非常257．thank vt. 感谢，致谢，道谢n. （复）感谢，谢意thankful a. 感谢的，感激的258．theoretical a. 理论的theory n. 理论259．think(thought, thought) v. 想；认为；考虑thinking n. 思索；见解；想法．thought n. 思考，思想；念头260．tire vi. 使疲劳tired a. 疲劳的，累的tiresome a. 令人厌倦的261．total a. 总数的；总括的；完全的，全然的n. 合计，总计v. 合计为totally ad. 总合地，完全地262．tour n. 参观, 观光, 旅行tourism n. 旅游业；观光tourist n. 旅行者，观光者263．train n. 火车v. 培训,训练trainer n. 训练人；教练training n. 培训264．translate vt. 翻译translation n. 翻译；译文translator n. 翻译家，译者265．travel n.& vi.旅行traveler n. 旅行者266．treat vt. 对待，看待treatment n. 治疗，疗法267．true a. 真的，真实的；忠诚的truly ad. 真正地，真实地untrue a. 不真实的，假的truth n. 真理，事实,真相，实际情况trust vt. 相信，信任，信赖268．type vt. 打字typewriter n. 打字机typist n. 打字员270．unfortunate a. 不幸的unfortunately ad. 不幸地271．use n.& vt.利用，使用，应用used a. 用过的；旧的；二手的useful a. 有用的，有益的useless a. 无用的user n. 使用者；用户272．usual a. 通常的，平常的usually ad. 通常，经常unusual a. 不平常的，异常的273．valuable a. 值钱的，贵重的value n. 价值，益处274．variety n. 种种，种类various a. 各种各样的，不同的275．view n. 看法，见解；风景，景色viewer n. 观看者276．village n. 村庄，乡村villager n. 村民277．.violence n. 暴力行为violent a. 暴力的278．visit n.& vt. 参观，访问，拜访visitor n. 访问者，参观者279. warm adj 暖.温暖，温和warmth n. .温暖，温和，热忱/热心280．young a. 年轻的youth n. 青春；青年。

高中英语高考词性转换汇总(5类词形转换+7组核心词汇转换)

高中英语高考词性转换汇总(5类词形转换+7组核心词汇转换)

高考英语词性转换一、词形转换（一）形容词→副词形容词变副词的一般情况1.(2019·全国Ⅱ卷)final最终的→finally终于2.(2018·全国Ⅱ卷、2014·全国Ⅰ卷)actual真实的→actually 实际上3.(2016·全国Ⅰ卷)official正式的→officially正式地4.(2016·全国Ⅲ卷)gradual逐渐的→gradually 逐渐地tips：关于形容词词尾l，同学们怕是有很多误会，要知道变副词时："ll"结尾加-y，如full→fully，dull→dully;"le"结尾e改y, 高中阶段只有whole→wholly是例外。

记住以上两点，千万别看到l就加y!5.（2020全国Ⅲ卷）gentle温和的→gently 温和地6.(2019·全国Ⅲ卷)huge巨大的→hugely极度;非常，深深地tips：形变副规律中"元音字母+e"去e加-ly，关于这点只要记住高中阶段的true→truly，注意“辅音字母+e”变副词，不可去掉e!7.(2021年1月浙江卷)sharp锋利的→sharply明显地8.(2020年1月浙江卷)particular特别的→particularly尤其9.(2020全国Ⅰ卷)extreme极度的→extremely非常地10.(2019·全国Ⅰ卷)poor贫穷的，贫乏的→poorly不足11.(2017·全国Ⅱ卷)fair相当大的→fairly相当地12.(2017·全国Ⅲ卷)certain确定→certainly无疑，确定13.(2016·全国Ⅱ卷、2015·全国Ⅰ卷)regular有规律的→regularly有规律地14.(2015·全国Ⅱ卷)slow慢的→slowly 缓慢地15.(2014·全国Ⅱ卷)sudden突然的→suddenly 突然16.(2021八省联考)specific——specificallytips：除了上述规则外，还要记住它：1.以y结尾的形容词："辅音字母+y"改i加-ly，如：merry→merrily;如果y的读音同“爱”，直接加-ly，如：shy→shyly。

高考英语词汇词性转换

高考英语词汇词性转换

高中英语词汇词性转换第一组：1.a b i l i t y(n.)能力；才能—a b l e(a.)—u n a b l e(a..)—d i s a b i l i t y(n.)—d i s a b l e d(a.)b e a b l e t o d o…=b ec a p a b l e o fd o i n g2.a b s e n c e(n.)缺席；不在—a b s e n t(a.)—p r e s e n t(a..)–p r e s e n c e(n.)b e a b s e n t f r o m;b e p r e s e n t a t3.a b s o l u t e(a.)绝对的；完全的—a b s o l u t e l y(a d v.)4.a b u n d a n t(a.)丰富的；充裕的—a b u n d a n c e(n.)b e a b u n d a n t i n5.a c a d e m i c(a.)学院的，理论的(n.)大学教师—a c a d e m y(n.)学院6.a c c e p t(v.)接受—a c c e p t a b l e(a.)可接受—r e f u s e(o p p.)拒绝7.a c c e s s(n.)通路，入门；（v.）接近；存取—a c c e s s i b l e(a.)h a v e a c c e s s t o（t o为介词）可以使用；可以接触8.a c c u r a t e(a.)正确的，精确的—a c c u r a c y(n.)–a c c u r a t e l y(a d v.)(o p p.)i n a c c u r a t e不准确9.a c h i e v e(v.)取得，达到—a c h i e v e m e n t(n.)10.a c q u i r e(v.)获得，学到—a c q u i s i t i o n(n.)11.a c t(n.)法令，条例；（v.）表演；行动—a c t i o n(n.)–a c t i v e(a.)主动的—i n a c t i v e(a.)—a c t i v e l y(a d v.)—a c t i v i t y(n.)活动p a s s i v e(a.)被动的—a c t o r(n.)–a c t r e s s(n.)12.a c t u a l(a.)实际的；现实的–a c t u a l l y(a d v.)=a s a m a t t e r o f f a c t13.a d a p t(v.)使适应；改编—a d a p t a t i o n(n.)适应，顺应；改编，改编本—a d a p t a b l e(a.)有适应能力的a d a p t o n e s e l f t o适应于;a d a p t…(f o r s t h.)f r o ms t h.改编14.a d d(v.)添加，增加;补充说a d d i t i o n(n.)—a d d i t i o n a l(a.)–a d d i t i o n a l l y(a d v.)a d d…t o将…(添)加到…a d d t o增加，加强a d d u p加起来a d d u p t o共计达i n a d d i t i o n(t o)另外，除此之外15.a d d i c t(n.)成瘾的人—a d d i c t e d(a.)–a d d i t i o n(n.)—a d d i c t i v e(a.)使成瘾的；上瘾的；易令人沉溺的b e a d d ic t ed t o（t o为介词）对…上瘾16.a d j u s t(v.)调整，使适应—a d j u s t m e n t(n.)—a d j u s t a b l e(a.)17.a d m i r e(v.)钦佩，羡慕—a d m i r a t i o n(n.)—a d m i r a b l e(a.)18.a d m i t(v.)承认，准许(a d m i t t e d,a d m i t t e d)—a d m i s s i o n(n.)19.a d o p t(v.)收养，采用—a d o p t i o n(n.)—a d o p t e d(a.)20.a d v a n c e(v.)推进，促进；前进（n.）前进，提升—a d v a n c e d(a.)先进的;高等的21.a d v a n t a g e(n.)有点；好处—d i s a d v a n t a g e(n.)t a k e a d v a n t a g e o f利用；欺骗，占…的便宜22.a d v e n t u r e(n.)冒险，奇遇—a d v e n t u r o u s(a.)23.a d v e r t i s e(v.)为…做广告—a d v e r t i s e m e n t(n.)24.a d v i s e(v.)建议，劝告—a d v i s e r(n.)顾问，忠告者—a d v i c e(n.)a p i e c e o f a d v i c e25.a f f e c t(v.)影响—a f f e c t i o n(n.)影响，感情=h a v e a n e f f e c t o n26.A f r i c a(n.)非洲—A f r i c a n(a.)(n.)27.a g e(n.)年纪—a g e d(a.)老年的—e l d e r l y(a.)28.a g r e e(v.)同意—a g r e e m e n t(n.)—d i s a g r e e(o p p)—d i s a g r e e m e n t(n.)29.a g r i c u l t u r e(n.)农业–a g r i c u l t u r a l(a.)30.a l l o w(v.)准许，允许—a l l o w a n c e(n.)允许；紧贴，补助31.a m a z e(v.)惊奇，震惊—a m a z e m e n t(n.)—a m a z e d(a.)–a m a z e d(a.)t o o n e’s a m a z e m e n t32.a m b i t i o n(n.)抱负，雄心—a m b i t i o u s(a.)33.a m u s e(v.)使…快乐—a m u s e m e n t(n.)–a m u s e d(a.)—a m u s i n g(a.)t o o n e’s a m u s e m e n t34.a n a l y z e(v.)分析—a n a l y s i s(n.)35.a n g e r(n.)愤怒—a n g r y(a.)36.a n n o u n c e(v.)宣布,宣告—a n n o u n c e m e n t(n.)—a n n o u n c e r(n.)37.a n n o y(v.)使烦恼–a n n o y e d(a.)—a n n o y i n g(a.)—a n n o y a n c e(n.)t o o n e’s a n n o y a n c e38.a n n u a l(a.)一年一次的，每年的（n.）年刊—a n n u a l l y(a.)39.a n x i o u s(a.)忧虑的，焦急的—a n x i e t y(n.)40.a p o l o g i z e(v.)道歉—a p o l o g y(n.)a p o l o g i z e t o s b.f o r s t h.;m a k e a n a p o l o g y t o s b.f o r s t h.因…事向某人道歉41.a p p e a r(v.)出现—a p p e a r a n c e(n.)外貌，外观；出现，露面42.a p p l y(v.)申请,应用—a p p l i c a t i o n(n.)申请表—a p p l i c a n t(n.)申请人—a p p l i e d(a.)应用的43.a p p o i n t(v.)约定，任命–a p p o i n t m e n t(n.)—m a k e a n a p p o i n t m e n t约会44.a p p r e c i a t e(v.)欣赏，感激—a p p r e c i a t i o n(n.)45.a p p r o v e(v.)批准，同意—a p p r o v a l(n.)a p p r o v e o f…赞成(o p p.)d i s a p p r o v e(v.)不赞成d i s a p p r o v e o f…46.a r g u e(v.)争辩，辩论—a r g u m e n t(n.)47.a r r a n g e(v.)安排—a r r a n g e m e n t(n.) 48.a r r i v e(v.)到达–a r r i v a l(n.)49.A s i a(n.)亚洲—A s i a n(a.)(n.)50.a s s e s s(v.)评价，估价—a s s e s s m e n t(n.)51.a s s i s t(v.)帮助，协助—a s s i s t a n c e(n.)帮助，援助—a s s i s t a n t(n.)助手，助理52.a s s o c i a t e(v.)联系，交往—a s s o c i a t i o n(n.)—a s s o c i a t e d(a.)53.a s s u m e(v.)假定，采取—a s s u m p t i o n(n.)54.a s t o n i s h(v.)使惊讶—a s t o n i s h e d(a.)—a s t o n i s h i n g(a.)–a s t o n i s h m e n t(n.)55.a s t r o n a u t(n.)宇航员—a s t r o n o m y(n.)天文学—a s t r o n o m e r(天文学家)56.a t h l e t e(n.)运动员—a t h l e t i c(a.)运动员的；运动的；体格健壮的；行动敏捷的57.a t t e n d（v.）参加，照料a t t e n d a n c e(n.)出席，参加a t t e n d e r(n.)出席者；参加者58.a t t e n t i o n(n)注意，专心—a t t e n t i v e(a)–a t t e n t i v e l y(a d v.)59.a t t r a c t(v.)吸引–a t t r a c t i o n(n.)—a t t r a c t i v e(a.)60.a w a r e(a.)知道的，明白的—a w a r e n e s s(n.)b e a w a r e o f61.b a c t e r i u m(n.)细菌—(p l.)b a c t e r i a62.b a d(a.)坏的—b a d l y(a d v.)(w o r s e,w o r s t)—g o o d(a.)–w e l l(a.)(a d v.)(b e t t e r,b e s t)63.b a s e(n.)基地，根据地(v.)以…为基地b a s i c(a.)—b a s i c a l l y大体上64.b a s i s(n.)基础，要素—(p l.)b a s e s65.b a t h(n.)洗澡，浴室—b a t h e(v.)–b a t h r o o m(n.)—b a t h t u b(n.)澡盆66.b e a r(v.)忍受(b o r e,b o r n e)—b e a r a b l e(a.)可忍受的—u n b e a r a b l e(o p p.)不可忍受的67.b e a t(v.)敲打，跳动，打赢(b e a t,b e a t e n)68.b e a u t i f u l(a.)美丽的—b e a u t y(n.)—b e a u t i f y(v.)69.b e h a v e(v.)行为，守规矩—b e h a v i o r(n.)70.b e l i e f(n)信条，信念—（p l.）b e l i e f s b e l i e v e(v.)—b e l i e v a b l e(a.)—(o p p.)u n b e l i e v a b l e71.b e g i n(v.)开始，着手(b e g a n,b e g u n)—b e g i n n i n g(n.)1.b e n d v.使弯曲（b e n t,b e n t）b e b e n t o n d o i n g一心想，决心要做…2.b e n e f i t n.利益,好处v t.有益于,有助于—b e n e f i c i a l a d j.有益的,受益的b e n e f i t f r o m…从…中受益；b e b e n e f ic i a l t o对…有益3.b i t t e r a d j.苦的,痛苦的,怀恨的—–u n p l e a s a n t a d j不愉快的；讨厌的4.b o r i n g a d j.无聊的，乏味的(修饰物)——b o r e d a d j.无聊的,无趣的,烦人的（用于人）5.b o t a n y n.植物学——b o t a n i c a l a d j.植物学的6.b r a v e a d j.勇敢的—b r a v e r y n.勇敢——c o w a r d n.懦弱的人,胆小的人7.b o y c o t t n./v t.联合抵制,排斥8.b r e a t h n.呼吸,气息—b r e a t h e v.呼吸,发出—b r e a t h l e s s a d j.气喘吁吁的9.b r i n g v t.拿来,带来—b r o u g h t(分去式)—b r o u g h t（过去分词）10.b u r y v t.埋葬,掩埋,隐藏—b u r i e d(过去式或过去分词)b e b u r i e d i n s t h埋头做某事11.b u s i n e s s n.商业,买卖,交易,生意—b u s i n e s s m a n—b u s i n e s s w o m a n12.c a l c u l a t e v.计算,考虑,计划,打算—c a l c u l a t i o n n.计算,考虑—c a l c u l a t o r n.计算机,计算器13.c a l ma d j.(天气、海洋等)静的,平静的,镇静的,沉着的v.(使)平静,(使)镇定,平息c a l m n e s s n.平静,冷静,镇静14.c a r e n.注意,照料,v i.关心,顾虑,照顾,喜爱v t.在意—c a r e f u l(a.)—c a r e l e s s(a.)15.c a t c h v.捕获,赶上(车船等),发觉,感染（疾病）—(c a u g h t,c a u g h t)16.c a u t i o n n.小心,谨慎,警告v t.警告—c a u t i o u s a d j.小心的，谨慎的17c e l e b r a t i o n n.庆祝,庆典—c e l e b r a t e v.庆祝18.c e r t a i n a d j.确定的,某一个—c e r t a i n l y a d v.—c e r t a i n t y n.—u n c e r t a i n t y n.无常,不确定19.c h a l l e n g e n.挑战v t.向...挑战—c h a l l e n g i n g a d j.具有挑战性的20.c h a n g e n.改变,变化,找回的零钱v t.改变,变革—c h a n g e a b l e a d j.可改变的21.c h a r a c t e r n.人物，特点，性格，品质—c h a r a c t e r i s t i c n.特性，特征22.c h e m i c a l a d j.化学的n.化学制品,化学药品—c h e m i s t n.化学家,药剂师c h e m i s t r y n.化学23.c h o i c e n.选择,抉择,精选品—c h o o s e v.选择,选定(c h o s e,c h o s e n)24.c l o t h n.布,织物,衣料——c l o t h e s n.衣服,[总称]被褥,各种衣服—c l o t h i n g n.(总称)衣服25.c o l l e c t v t.收集—c o l l e c t i o n n.收藏,征收,搜集品,捐款—c o l l e c t i v e a d j.集体的n.集体26.c o m f o r t n.安慰,舒适v t.安慰—c o m f o r t a b l e a d j.舒适的27.c o m m u n i c a t e v.沟通,交流，传达—c o m m u n i c a t i o n n.28.c o m p e t e v i.比赛,竞争—c o m p e t i t i o n n.竞争,竞赛—c o m p e t i t o r n.竞争者—c o m p e t i t i v e a d j.竞争的；有竞争力的；（指人）好竞争的29.c o n c l u d e v.作出结论v t.推断—c o n c l u s i o n n.结论30.c o n f i d e n t a d j.自信的,确信的—c o n f i d e n c e n.信心—c o n f i d e n t l y a d v.信赖地,安心地31.c o n d u c t n.行为,操行v.组织,实施，管理—c o n d u c t o r n.(乐队)指挥1.c r a z y a d j.疯狂的—c r a z e n.狂热，疯狂；风行一时的东西；b ec r a z y a b o u t对…疯狂/着迷；l i k e c r a z y拼命地；发疯似地2．c r e a t e v t.创造，产生（s y n.）—p r o d u c e c r e a t i v e a d j c r e a t i o n n.创造，创建—c r e a t i v i t y n.创造力—c r e a t o r n.创造者；创作者—c r e a t e j o b s/o p p o r t u n i t i e s/a g o o d i m a g e/w e a l t h3.c r i m e n.罪犯—c r i m i n a l n.罪犯—c o m m i t a c r i m e犯罪4.c r o s s v t.穿过—c r o s s i n g n.十字路口—c r o s s r o a d s n.交叉路口—a t t h e c r o s s r o a d s5.c r o w d n.人群v t.拥挤—c r o w d e d a d j.拥挤的—c r o w d e d n e s s n.6.c r u e l a d j.残忍的，残酷的—b e c r u e l t o s b—c r u e l l y a d v.—c r u e l t y n.残忍7.c u l t u r e n.文化—c u l t u r a l a d j.—c u l t u r a l d i f f e r e n c e(s h o c k)文化差异；文化冲击—m u l t i c u l t u r e多元文化8.c u r e n&v.治疗；医好—a c u r e f o r c a n c e r—c u r e s b o f o n e’s d i s e a s e/o n e’s h a b i t9.c u r i o u s a d j.好奇的；奇异的（a b o u t/t o d o s t h）c u r i o s i t y n.好奇心；求知欲s a t i s f y o n e’s c u r i o s i t y满足好奇心—o u t o f c u r i o s i t y出于好奇10.c y c l e v i骑自行车；循环—r e c y c l e v.再循环，回收再用—c y c l i s t n.骑自行车的人11．d a m a g e n&v t毁坏，损害—d o/c a u s e d a m a g e t o(t h e e a r t h)对...造成损害12d a n g e r n.危险d a n g e r o u s a d j.危险的e n d a n g e r v t使……濒临危险—e n d a n g e r e d a n i m a l s濒危动物b e i n d a n g e r/b e a t r i s k处于危险中13.d e a d.a d j.死的t h e d e a d/l i v i n g—d e a t h n.死亡—c a u s e m a n y d e a t h s a n d i n j u r i e s造成很多伤亡d e a d l y a d j.致命的d i e v.死亡d y i n g a d j.垂死的，渴望的b e d y i n g f o r s t h./t o d o s t h14.d e c i d e n.决定d e c i s i v e a d j.决定性的d e c i s i o n n.m a k e a d e c i s i o n15.d e c l a r e v t.声明；断言—d e c l a r a t i o n n.d e c l a r e w a r o n J a p a n像日本宣战16.d e c o r a t e v t.装饰，修饰—d e c o r a t i o n n.b e d e c o r a t e d w i t h17.d e c l i n e n&v.下降,婉拒I o f f e r e d t o g i v e t h e ma l i f t b u t t h e y d e c l i n e d.18.d e c r e a s e/i n c r e a s e n&v.减少/增加—i n c r e a s e/d e c r e a s e t o/b y20%19.d e f e n d v t.防守，保卫—d e f e n s e i n d e f e n s e o f为保护某人为……辩护20.d e l i b e r a t e a d j.d e l i b e r a t e l y a d v.故意地—o n p u r p o s e21.d e l i g h t n快乐；乐事d e l i g h t e d a d j.b e d e l i g h t e d w i t h/b y/a t s b/s t ht a k e d e l i g h t i n喜欢，以……为乐d e l i g h t s b使某人高兴t o o n e’s d e l i g h t使某人高兴的是22.d e l i v e r v t.投递，接生，发表讲话d e l i v e r p a r c e l s/a b a b y/a s p e e c h d e l i v e r y n.23.d e p e n d v i依赖；依靠d e p e n d o n s b d e p e n d e n t a d j.依赖的b e d e p e n d e n t o n s b i n d e p e n d e n t a d j.独立的b e i n d e p e n d e n t f r o m/o f s b i n d e p e n d e n c e n.独立24.d e e p a d j/a d v.深的d e e p l y a d j.深深的d e p t h n.深度d e e p e n v.加深f a r/d e e p i n t o t h e n igh t深夜b e d e e p l y m o v e d/t o u c h e d/a f f e c t e d—S t i l l w a t e r r u n s d e e p.静水流深/大智若愚25.d e s c r i b e v t.描述，描写d e s c r i p t i o n n.g i v e a d e s c r i p t i o n o f s t h26.d e s i g n v t.设计n.图案，图样d e s i g n e r设计师b e d e s i g n e d t o设计的目的是，计划是27.d e s p e r a t e a d j.不顾一切的；绝望的—b e d e s p e r a t e f o r/t o d o s t h极渴望—d e s p e r a t i o n n.绝望28．d e s t r o y v t.破坏，毁坏d e s t r o y e d b u i l d i n g s被毁的建筑物d e s t r u c t i o n n.c a u s ede s t r u c t i o n t o s t h29.d e t e r m i n e v t.决定，决心b e d e t e r m i n e d t o d o决心做d e t e r m i n a t i o n n.决心30.d e v e l o p v.发展，使发达，开发冲洗（照片）d e v e l o p m e n t—w i t h t h e d e v e l o p m e n t o f d e v e l o p i n gw o r l d/d e v e l o p e d w o r l d—d e v e l o p a n i n t e r e s t i n s t h—d e v e l o p a n e wp r o d u c t31.d e v o t e v t.把……奉献于；d e v o t e o n e s e l f/o n e’s l i f e/o n e’s e n e r g y/t i m e t o s t h/d o i n g s t hd e v o t i o n n.忠心，奉献精神b e d e v o t e d t o s b挚爱某人，对……全心全意32．d i f f e r v i.d i f f e r f r o ms t h i n…在什么方面不同于…d i f f e r e n t a d j.d i f f e r e n c e n.t e l l t h e d i f f e r e n c e b e t w e e n Aa n d B—m a k e a d i f f e r e n c e(t o)有影响，改变;大有作为33.d i f f i c u l t a d j.d i f f i c u l t y n.困难w i t h/w i t h o u t d i f f i c u l t y,h a v e d i f f i c u l t y w i t h s t h./(i n)d o i n g s t h做某事有困难34.d i r e c t a d j.直接的（反）i n d i r e c t s p e e c h间接引语—d i r e c t v.指挥，指导，导演d i re c t o r n.导演—d i r e c t i o n n.方向i n t h e d i r e c t i o n o f朝…方向35.d i s a b l e v.使……残疾—d i s a b l e d a d j.残疾的—h e l pt h e d i s a b l e d帮助残疾人—d i s a b i l i t y n.—T h e t r a f f i c a c c i d e n t d i s a b l e d h i m.36.d i s a p p e a r v i.消失（反）a p p e a r—d i s a p p e a r a n c e n.(反)a p p e a r a n c e37.d i s a g r e e w i t h s b o n/a b o u t/o v e r s t h—d i s a g r e e m e n t—b e i n d i s a g r e e m e n t w i t h38.d i s a p p o i n t v t.使……失望d i s a p p o i n t m e n t n.t o o n e’s d i s a p p o i n t m e n t令某人失望的是m a k e s b d i s a p p o i n t e d；s b.b e/f e e l d i s a p p o i n t e d w i t h s b./a t s t h.某人对…感到失望39.d i s c o v e r v t.发现d i s c o v e r y n.m a k e a d i s c o v e r y40.d i s c r i m i n a t i o n n.歧视d i s c r i m i n a t e v t.歧视，区分d i s c r i m i n a t e Af r o mB把…区分开来d i s c r i m i n a te a g a i n s t w o m e n歧视妇女41.d i s c u s s v t d i s c u s s i o n n.讨论42.d i s t a n c e n.距离d i s t a n t a d j.远的，遥远的i n t h e d i s t a n c e在远方k e e p s b a t a d i s t a n c e疏远某人，与某人保持距离43.d i s t i n g u i s h v.辨别d i s t i n g u i s h Af r o mB/d i s t i n g u i s h b e t w e e n Aa n d B区别/辨别…d i s t i n c t i o n n差别；名声44．d i s t r i b u t e v.分布，分配d i s t r i b u t i o n n.分配d i s t r i b u t e s t h t o/a m o n g s b把…分发/分配给…45.d i s t u r b v t.打扰；扰乱D o n’t d i s t u r b t h e p a p e r s o n m y d e s k.—d i s t u r b e d a d j.心神不宁的，心烦意乱的—d i s t u r b i n g a d j.引起烦恼的；令人不安的a d i s t u r b i n g p i e c e o f n e w s.46.d o n a t e v.捐赠d o n a t e s t h t o s b将…捐给…d o n a t i o n n.H e d o n a t e d10,000$t o t h e e a r t h q u a k e d i s a s t e r a r e a.a d o n a t i o n o f200$二百美元的捐款47.e d u c a t e v.教育e d u c a t o r教育者e d u c a t i o n n.—r e c e i v e a g o o d e d u c a t i o n受到良好的教育48.e f f e c t n.效果，作用e f f e c t i v e a d j.有效果的a f f e c t v.影响h a v e a n e f f e c t o n—t a k e e f f e c t起到作用,有效果—c o m e i n t o e f f e c t生效；奏效49.e l e c t v.e l e c t i o n n.选举H e w a s e l e c t e d p r e s i d e n t o f t h e U S Ai n1986.50.e l e c t r i c i t y n.电e l e c t r i c a d j.电的e l e c t r i c w i r e电线e l e c t r i c a l a d j.电气的e l e c t r i c a l e n g i n e e r i n g电气工程e l e c t r o n i c a d j.电子的e l e c t r o n i c e q u i p m e n t51.e m b a r r a s s v.使……尴尬e m b a r r a s s e d a d j.b e e m b a r r a s s e d a b o u t对…感到尴尬—e m b a r r a s s i n g a d j.令人尴尬的，难为情的—e m b a r r a s s m e n t n.52.e m p l o y v.雇佣e m p l o y e r n.雇主，老板e m p l o y e e n.雇工，雇员e m p l o y m e n t n.雇用，使用，职业u n e m p l o y m e n t n.失业53.e n c o u r a g e v.鼓励e n c o u r a g e s b t o d o s t h鼓励某人做某事d i s c o u r a g e v t.使……泄气d i s c o u r a g e s bf r o md o i n g劝阻某人不做某事e n c o u r ag e m e n t n.鼓励c o u r a g e n.勇气54.e n e r g y n.精力，能量e n e r g e t i c a d j.精力旺盛的b e f u l l o f e n e r g y=b e e n e r g e t i c55.e n j o y v t.欣赏，喜欢；享受……之乐趣e n j o y e q u a l i t y(f r e e d o m,p e a c e)e n j o y d o i n g e n j o y a b l e a d j.愉快的；有趣的e n j o y m e n t n.享受;令人愉快的事物C h i l d r e n l i k e t o s h a r e i n t e r e s t s a n d e n j o y m e n t s w i t h t h e i r p a r e n t s.56．e n t e r t a i n v.招待，款待；使有兴趣；使快乐e n t e r t a i n m e n t n.娱乐活动e n t e r t a i n i n g a d j.有趣的，使人愉快的57.e n v i r o n m e n t n.环境e n v i r o n m e n t a l a d j.e n v i r o n m e n t a l p r o t e c t i o n/c o n s e r v a t i o n/p r e s e r v a t i o n环境保护e n v i r o n m e n t a l i s t n.环境学家58.e q u a l a d j.平等的v t.等于b e e q u a l t o等同；胜任e q u a l l y a d v.t r e a t s b e q u a l l ye q u a l i t y n.t h e p r i n c i p l e of e q u a l i t y b e f o r e t h e l a w法律面前人人平等的原则59.e q u i p v t.提供设备；装备e q u i p m e n t(U C)n.a p i e c e o f e q u i p m e n tb e e q u i p p e d w i t h O u r o f f ic e i s e q u i p p ed w i t h m o de r n e q u i p m e n t.60.e s c a p e n/v i逃跑；被忘掉e s c a p e f r o mb e i n g p u n i s h e d(p u n i s h m e n t)a n a r r o we s c a p e九死一生a n e s c a p e d p r i s o n一名逃跑的犯人61.E u r o p e n.欧洲E u r o p e a n a d j.欧洲的n.欧洲人a E u r o p e a n一名欧洲人62．e v i d e n t a d j.明显的e v i d e n c e n.证据，迹象T h e p o l i c e h a v e n’t f o u n d o u t t h e c o n v i n c i n g e v i d e n c e.63.e x a m(e x a m i n a t i o n)n.考试,测验—e x a m i n e v.检查,调查,考试Wi t h t h e a p p r o a c h o f t h e c o l l e g e e n t r a n c e e x a m i n a t i o n,I s t u d y h a r d e r a n d h a r d e r.64.e x c e l l e n t a d j.卓越的,极好的—e x c e l l e n c e n.优秀,卓越,优点,美德65.e x h i b i t v t.展览;n.展品V i s i t o r s a r e r e q u e s t e d n o t t o t o u c h e x h i b i t s i n t h e m u s e u m.e x h i b i t i o n n.展览，展览会T h e r e w i l l b e a n e x h i b i t i o n o n n e x t w e e k i n t h e s c i e n c e m u s e u m.65．e x i s t v i.存在e x i s t e n c e n.生存，存在c o m e i n t o e x i s t e n c e开始存在e x i s t i n g a d j现存的，现行的e x i s t i n g l a w s现行法律D o e s l if e e x i s t o n o t h e r p l a n e t s?66.e x p e c t v t.预料，盼望；认为e x p e c t s b t o d o I’me x p e c t i n g y o u r e a r l y r e p l y.D o n’t e x p e c t t o o m u c h f r o my o u r c h i l d.不要对你的孩子期望太高。

高中英语高考高频词性转换词汇总(共100组)

高中英语高考高频词性转换词汇总(共100组)

高考英语高频词性转换词1.act v.行动，做事action n.行动，行为active adj.积极的，主动的actor n.演员actress n.女演员activity n.活动2.apologize v.道歉apology n.歉意3.anger n.生气，愤怒angry adj.生气的，愤怒的angrily adv.生气地4.agree v.同意agreement n.同意disagree v.不同意disagreement n.不同意5.anxious adj.焦急的，忧虑的anxiously adv.焦急anxiety n.急于，不安，忧虑6.attend vt.出席,关心，照料attention n.出席,关心,注意attentive adj.专心的attentively adv.专心地7.achieve vt.实现，取得，达到achievement n.成功，胜利，目标8.absence n.缺席，不在absent adj.缺席的9.arrival n.到达，来到arrive v.到达，来到10.able adj.有能力的ability n.能力unable adj.不能的，不会的，无能力的disabled adj.残疾的disable vt.使无能，使残废11.absolute adj.专制的，完全的absolutely adv.完全地12. accept vt.接受，认可acceptable adj.可接受的，合意的13.add v.增加，添加addition n.加，新增部分additional adj.附加的，另外的14.admit v.允许…进入, 接纳, 承认admission n.进入, 接纳, 承认15.advance v.促进, 前进advanced adj.先进的, 高级的16.advertise v.登广告, 通知advertisement n.广告17.actual adj.实际上的actually adv.实际上18.amuse v.使开心, 逗笑amusing adj.逗人发笑的amusement n.娱乐, 乐趣19.announce v.宣布, 通告announcer n.播音员announcement n.宣告, 通告20.apply v.应用, 申请, 请求applicant n.申请人application n.申请, 应用, 运用21.appear vi.出现appearance n.出现，面貌disappear vi.消失disappearance n.消失22.attract v.吸引attraction n.吸引23.amaze v.使吃惊amazing adj.令人吃惊的amazed adj.吃惊的amazement n.吃惊24.brave adj.勇敢的, 无畏的bravely adv.勇敢地bravery n.勇敢, 大胆25.bright adj.明亮的, 聪明的brightly adv.明亮地, 闪烁地brightness n.明亮, 聪明brighten v.发光, 发亮26.basic adj.基础的，根本的base n.基础，根本，基地27.beautifully adv.美丽地，漂亮地beautiful adj.美丽的，漂亮的beauty n.漂亮,美人29.believe v.相信believable adj.可信的unbelievable adj.难于置信的belief n.信仰，信任30.build v.建造/筑, 建立building n.建筑(物), 房屋31.care n./v.小心, 关心, 照顾careful adj.小心的, 仔细的carefully adv.仔细地carefulness n.细心careless adj.粗心的, 随便的carelessness n.粗心大意32.celebrate v.庆祝celebration n.庆祝(会), 庆典33.centre n.中心，中央central adj.中心的，中央的34.challenge v.向……挑战challenging adj.具有挑战性的35.child n.儿童，孩子children(复数) n.孩子们childhood n.童年, 幼年时代36.colour n.颜色, 色彩colourful adj.色彩丰富的37.communicate v.交往, 交际, 传达communication n.交际, 交流, 通讯38.compete vi.竞争, 对抗, 比赛competitor n.对手, 竞赛者competition n.竞争, 比赛39.confident adj.自信的,有信心的confidently adv.自负, 自信地confidence n.信任, 信心40.consider v.考虑, 细想considerate adj.体贴的.周到的consideration n.考虑, 体谅41.correct v.改正, 修改adj.正确的，恰当的correctly adv.正确地，正当地correction n.改正，修正incorrect adj.不正确的，错误的42.crowd n.人群v.拥挤，挤crowded adj.拥挤的43.culture n,.文化，文明，修养cultural adj.文化上的，文明的culturally adv.文化上，文明地44.curious adj.好奇的curiously adv.好奇地，奇妙地curiosity n.好奇心，求知欲45.chemist n.化学家chemical adj.化学的chemistry n.化学46.certain adj 肯定的, 当然的，有把握的certainly adv.肯定地, 有把握地47.choose v.选择choice n.选择48.conclude v.推断, 总结conclusion n.结论，总结conclusive adj.决定性的49.complete v.完成adj.完全的，完整completely adv.完全地，完整地50.connect v.联系，连接connection n.联系，连接51.comfort v.安慰comfortable adj.舒适的，舒服的comfortably adv.舒适地，舒服地uncomfortable adj.不舒服的52.die v.死death n.死亡dead adj.死的dying adj.临死的deadly adj.致命的53.distant adj.遥远的distance n.距离，遥远54.dirt n.脏, 灰尘dirty adj.脏的55.develop v.发展，进展，培养development n.发展，进展developing adj.发展中的developed adj.发达的56.difficult adj.难的，不易的difficulty n.困难，难事57.dark adj.黑的darkness n.黑暗58.direct adj.直接direction n.方向，指示directly adv.一直59.danger n.危险dangerous adj.危险的60.discuss v.讨论，谈论discussion n.讨论，谈论61.discover v.发现discovery n.发现62.excite v.激动，兴奋excited adj.感到激动/兴奋的exciting adj.令人激动/兴奋的excitedly adv.激动地，兴奋地excitement n.激动，兴奋63.encourage vt.鼓励encouragement n.鼓励64.exact adj.精确的exactly adv.正是，就是, 确切65. enter v.进入，走入entrance n.入口，入学66.express v.表示，表达expression n.表示，表达67.easy adj.容易easily adv.容易地68.explain v.解释，说明explanation n.解释，说明69.expect v.期待，预计expectation n.期待，预计70.edit v.编辑，校订editor n.编辑edition n.版本，版71.educate v.教育，培养（2017年Ⅲ卷66）educated adj.受过教育的，有教养的education n.教育，培养72.employ v.雇佣employer n.雇佣者，老板employee n.雇员employment n.雇佣73.equip v.提供设备；装备equipment n.装.备，设备74.exist v.存在existence n.存在;存在物75.fail v.失败failure n.失败76.fright n.惊吓，害怕frighten v.吓唬frightened adj.感到害怕的frightening adj.令人害怕的77.free v.解放adj.免费的，自由的freedom n.自由freely adv.自由自在地78.fool n./v.傻子，愚弄，欺骗foolish adj.愚蠢的79.fortune n.财产；运气fortunate adj.幸运的fortunately adv.幸运地unfortunately adj.不幸的是80.friend n.朋友friendly adj.友好的friendship n.友谊，友情81.forget v.忘记forgetful adj.健忘的，不留心的unforgettable adj.难以忘怀的，难忘的81.graduate v./ n.毕业，毕业生graduated adj.大学毕业的，研究生的graduation n.毕业82.gradual adj.逐渐的（2016年Ⅲ卷66）gradually adv．逐渐地83.gentle adj.温和，高雅，温柔gently adv.温和，高雅，温柔84.grate n.感激grateful adj.感激的, 感谢的gratefully ad.感激地85.happy adj.幸福的，高兴的happily adv.幸福地，高兴happiness n.幸福，高兴unhappy adj.不开心86.high adj/adv.高的/高高地height n.高，高度87.health n.健康healthy adj 健康的healthily adv.健康地unhealthy adj.不健康的88.harm v./n.危害，损害harmful adj.有害的harmless adj.无害的89.important adj.重要的importance n.重要90.invent v.发明，创造invention n.发明，创造91.interest n.兴趣，利益interesting adj.有趣的，引起兴趣的interested adj.感到兴趣的92.imagine v.想象，设想imagination n.想象，设想，想象力93.ill adj.病的illness n.疾病94.invent vt．发明，创造invention n.发明，创造inventor n.发明家95.invite vt．邀请，招待invitation n.邀请，请帖96.judge n.裁判；法官v.判断，断定judgment n．判断，断定97.introduce v.介绍;引进（2017年Ⅱ卷69）introduction n．引进,介绍98.kind adj.善良，好心kindly adv.好心地kindness n.仁慈，和蔼99.late adj./adv.迟，晚later adv.后来latest adj.最新的100.live v.生活，谋生，居住lively adj.生动的，活泼的living adj.活的，活着的life n.生命。

高考英语-词性转换

高考英语-词性转换
55.announce(v.)声明;宣告
announcement (n.)声明;宣告
[ə'naʊns]
56.annoy(v.)（使）烦恼
annoying (adj.)令人烦恼的
annoyed (adj.)感到烦恼的
[ə'nɔɪ]
57.annual(adj.)每年的;年度的;一年一次的
annually (adv.)年度地;一年一次地
artistic (adj.)艺术的
[ɑ:t]
73.assess(v.)评价;评估
assessment (n.)评Biblioteka ;评估[ə'ses]
74.assist(v.)帮助
assistance (n.)帮助
assistant (n.)助手
[ə'sɪst]
75.associate(vt.)联系
association (n.)①协会;社团②联合;结合
['ɑ:kɪtekt]
69.argue(vi.)争论
argument (n.)争论
['ɑ:ɡju:]
70.arrange(v.)安排
arrangement (n.)安排
[ə'reɪndʒ]
71.arrive(v.)到达
arrival (n.)到来;到达
[ə'raɪv]
72.art(n.)艺术
artist (n.)艺术家
36.advantage(n.)优点;长处
disadvantage (n.)缺点;弊端
[əd'vɑ:ntɪdʒ]
37.adventure(n.)冒险
adventurous (adj.)冒险的
adventurist (n.)冒险主义者

(word完整版)高考英语词汇词性转换

(word完整版)高考英语词汇词性转换
期望
anticipate
anticipation
焦虑，焦急
anxiety
anxious
anxiously
鼓掌
applaud
applause
约定
appoint
appointment
道歉
apologize
apology
出现
appear
appearance
disappear
disappearance
申请
apply
busy
businessman
计算
calculate
calculation
有能力的
capability/capacity
capable
关心，喜欢
care
care
careful/careless
carefully/carelessly
偶然的
casual
casually
小心
caution
caution
cautious
astonishing(ed)
运动员
athlete
athletic
原子
atom
atomic
附上，依恋
attach
attachment
吸引
attract
attraction
attractive
unattractive
attractively
知道的
awareness
aware
unaware
烤
bake
bakery
amaze
amazement
amazing/amazed
抱负
ambition

高考英语词汇词性转换

高考英语词汇词性转换

常用词词性转换及派生词义动词v. 名词n. 形容词adj. 反义词其他派生词使能够enable ability/disabilityable disabledisabled/unable不正常的abnormal normal缺席absence absent学术的academy academic加速accelerate acceleration接受accept acceptance acceptable unacceptable 接进access access accessible住宿accommodateaccommodation积累accumulate accumulation陪伴accompany company精确的accuracy accurate inaccurate 达到，获得achieve achievement achievable获得，习得acquire acquisition表演，行动act action/act/activityactive inactiveactual/actually适应，改编adapt adaptation增加，add addition additional足够adequacy adequate调整/使适应adjust adjustment敬佩admire admiration admirable承认admit admission收养，采纳adopt adoption adopted前进advance advance advanced好处advantage disadvantage事故accident accidentally使上瘾addict addition addicted/addictiveaddict做广告advertise advertisement advertiser 影响,打动affect effect机构agent agency侵略，侵犯aggression aggressive aggressor农业agriculture agricultural同意agree agreement agreeable disagree disagreement分配allocate allocation允许allow allowance allowable使吃惊amaze amazement amazing/amazed抱负ambition ambitious逗乐、娱乐amuse amusement amusing/amused分析analyze analysis生气anger angry通知announce announcement使烦恼annoy annoyance annoying/annoyed期望anticipate anticipation焦虑，焦急anxiety anxious anxiously鼓掌applaud applause约定appoint appointment道歉apologize apology出现appear appearance disappear disappearance 申请apply applicant application 欣赏appreciate appreciation appreciable靠近，方法approach approach approachable批准；认可approve approval disapproval争吵，争论argue argument arguable安排arrange arrangement到达arrive arrival评估，评价assess assessment帮助assist assistant/assi stance联系associate association假定，假设assume assumption确保assure assurance使惊讶astonish astonishment astonishing(ed)运动员athlete athletic原子atom atomic附上，依恋attach attachment吸引attract attraction attractive unattractive attractively 知道的awareness aware unaware烤bake bakery平衡balance balance balanced以…为基础base basis，base basic basement洗澡bathe bath bathtub生，忍受bear birth bearable unbearable birthday/birthplace美化beautify beauty beautiful beautifully开始begin beginner beginning表现behave behavior相信believe belief believable unbelievable believably有益的benefit beneficial背叛betray betrayal盲的blindness blind blindly流血bleed blood bloody bleeding(n.) 使烦闷bore bored/boring勇敢bravery brave bravely简洁的brief briefly打碎break broken呼吸breathe breath breathless breathlessly 晒，烧burn burnt忙碌business busy businessman 计算calculate calculation有能力的capability/capacitycapable关心，喜欢care care careful/careless carefully/care lessly偶然的casual casually 小心caution caution cautious庆祝celebrate celebration celebrated celebrity 中心centre central挑战challenge challenge challenging改变change change changeable unchangeable特点character characteristic （&n.）欢呼cheer cheer cheerful cheerfully 化学chemistry chemical chemist小孩child childish childhood 选择choose choice chosen文明的civilize civilization civilized澄清clarify clarification分类classify class classic/classicalclassification靠近的close closely 关闭close close closed收集collect collection collective结合combine combination舒适comfort comfort comfortable uncomfortablediscomfort商业commerce c ommercial 承诺commit commitment沟通communicatecommunication communicative陪伴accompany company/compani on比较compare comparison comparable comparative 赔偿compensate compensation竞争compete competition/competencecompetitive competitor抱怨complain complaint信心confidence confident confidential 关心；有关concern concern concerned unconcerned concerning 总结conclude conclusion指挥conduct conductor使混淆confuse confusion confusing/confu sed祝贺congratulatecongratulation连接connect connection connected意识consciousness conscious unconscious后果consequence consequent consequently 保存，保护conserve conservation conservative考虑consider consideration considerate considerable 构建construct construction咨询consult consultant消耗consume consumption矛盾contradict contradictory贡献contribute contribution方便，便利convenience convenient inconvenient inconveniently 习俗convention conventional使相信convince convincing纠正correct correction correct腐败corruption corrupt鼓励encourage courage courageous discourage encouragement 覆盖cover cover covered uncovered创造create creation creative creativity犯罪crime/criminal criminal批评的criticize critic/criticismcritical拥挤的crowd crowded残忍cruelty cruel文化culture cultural好奇的curiosity curious骑自信车cycle cyclist recycle危险endanger danger dangerous endangered 死die death dead deadly决定decide decision decisive宣布declare declaration装饰decorate decoration防卫，保护defend defence定义define definition故意的deliberate deliberately 高兴delight delight delighted delightful 投递deliver delivery要求demand demand demanding否认，拒绝deny denial离开depart departure依赖depend dependence dependent independent independence 沮丧depress depression depressed深deepen depth deep deeply描述describe description绝望的desperation desperate desperately 破坏destroy destruction决定determine determination determined发展；晒相develop development developed developing 献身，奉献devote devotion devoted区别,不同differ、differentiatedifference different differently困难difficulty difficult指挥，指示direct direction/directordirect directly使失望disappoint disappointment disappointing(ed )使泄气discourage discouragement discouraging(ed) 发现discover discovery歧视，区分discriminatediscrimination讨论discuss discussion恶心disgust disgust disgusting/ed 距离distance distant分配distribute distribution打扰disturb disturbing分开，分成divide division divided捐献donate donation喝drink drinker drunk昏暗的dusk dusky灰尘dust dusty经济economy economic/economicaleconomist编辑edit edition editor教育educate education/educatoreducational效率efficiency efficiency 年长的elder elderly选举elect election电electricity electric/electronicelectrical优雅elegance elegant尴尬embarrass embarrassment embarrassed/ing紧急emergency emergent情绪emotion emotional强调emphasize emphasis雇用employ employment employed unemployed employer(ee) 鼓励encourage encouragement e ncouraging/ed结束end end/ending endless活力，能量energy energetic享受enjoy enjoyment enjoyable joyful扩大enlarge large询问enquire enquiry进入enter entry/entrance娱乐entertain entertainment热情enthusiasm enthusiastic环境environment environmental environmentali st嫉妒envy envious平等equate/equalequality equal unequal equally设备equip equipment评估，评价 evaluate evaluation迹象 evidence evident 进化 evolve evolution确切exact exactly 例外exception except 使兴奋 excite excitement excited/exciting 展览，展出 exhibit exhibition 存在 exist existence期望,预期 expect expectation expected unexpected unexpectedly 花费expense expensive 经历experienceexperienceexperienced解释；说明 explain explanation爆炸 explode explosion explosive 探索exploreexploration/explorer暴露，揭示 expose exposure出口 export export import 表达 express expression 延长，延伸 extend extension极端的 extreme extremely 面对 face face facial 失败 fail failure 忠诚 faith faithful 名声，名望 fame famous 时尚 fashion fashionable 感觉 feel feeling最后 final finally 财政;金融 finance finance financial牢固的 firm firmly 健康，适合 fitness fit 灵活的，有弹性的flexibility flexible流畅 fluency fluent fluently 雾 fog foggy 跟踪；跟着 followfollowing 愚弄 fool foolfoolish 外国的 foreignerforeign 忘记forgetforgetfulness forgetful （健忘的）forgettable(易忘记的)unforgettable运气fortune fortunate unfortunate misfortune 建立found foundation脆弱fragility fragile芬芳fragrance fragrant自由free freedom free freely使结冰freeze freezing frozen频繁frequency frequent frequently 朋友friend friendly friendship使惊恐frighten fright frightened /frightening霜frost frosty乐趣fun funny陈设,布置furnish furniture furnished well-furnished 大体的general generally慷慨generosity generous基因gene genetic礼物，才能gift gifted地球globalize globe global globalization 光荣glory glorious统治；管理govern governor government优雅grace graceful逐渐的gradual gradually毕业graduate graduation graduate感激gratitude grateful问候，招呼greet greeting成长，增长grow growth指导guide guidance内疚，罪行guilt guilty手hand hand handy快乐，幸福happiness happy unhappy happily/unhapp ily使变硬harden hardship hard hard(adv) 伤害harm harm harmful harmless和谐harmony harmonious恨hate hatred hateful健康health healthy healthily听力hear hearing高height high highly高度地帮助help help helpful helpless犹豫hesitate hesitation hesitant历史history historic historical诚实honest honesty希望hope hope hopeful hopeless hopelessness 恐怖；惊恐horror horrible horribly幽默humor humorous饥饿hunger hungry hungrily身份identify identity identification 无视，忽视ignore ignorance ignorant合法legal illegal legally说明，阐明illustrate illustration想像imagine imagination imaginative imaginary（想象的）模仿imitate imitation移民immigrate immigration immigrant重要importance important unimportant可能possibility possible impossible impossibility 印象impress impression impressive提高；改良improve improvement包含，包括include including工业industry industrial industrially 感染infect infection infected膨胀，夸大inflate inflation inflated告知inform information伤害injure injury injured清白，无辜innocence innocent创新innovate innovation检查，视察inspect inspection鼓舞，激发inspire inspiration inspired/inspiri ng立刻instant instant instantly 指示/教育instruct instruction instructive instructor 保险insure insurance智力intellect intellectual/intelligentintelligence打算，想要intend intention intentional 互动，相互作用interact interaction兴趣interest interest interested/inter esting口译；解释interpret interpretation interpreter 打断interrupt interruption采访interview interviewer/ee介绍，引进introduce introduction发明invent invention inventor调查investigateinvestigation邀请invite invitationinvolve involvement involved工作job jobless欢乐joy joyful判断judge judge judgment 正义justify justice善良kindness kind知道know knowledge known unknown well-known 大enlarge large笑laugh laughter懒惰laziness lazy lazily领导；引导lead leader/leadershipleading mislead（v)学习learn learner learned 长lengthen length long解放liberate liberation/liber ty可能like likely unlikely有限的limit limit limited limitaition 文学literature literary literally生活live life live/lively living/alive 位于locate location belocatedin逻辑logic logical illogicalloosen loose loosely损失；失败lose loss lost魔术，魔法magician magic magic成熟mature immature幸运luck lucky主要的major major majority管理manage manager management 结婚marry marriage married unmarried药medicine medical大量mass massive意思mean meaning记忆memorize memory memorial精神的mental mentally 仁慈mercy merciful把...搞乱mess mess messy迁移migrate migration最小量minimum maximum少数minority minor悲惨misery miserable误会misunderstandmisunderstandingmisunderstood understandunderstanding(n.)错误mistake mistake mistaken道德的moral immoral刺激motivate motivation motivated山mountain mountainous移动;前进move movement moving moved 泥mud muddy相乘multiply multiple谋杀murder murder/murder er音乐music musical musician神秘的mystery mysterious名字name name namely(adv)国家;民族nation/nationalitynational international自然nature natural unnatural naturally 必需的necessity necessary unnecessary necessarily 谈判negotiate negotiation紧张的nerve nervous nervously 喧闹的noise noisy noisily正常的normal abnormal normally数量number numerous营养nutrition nutritious服从，听从obey disobey物体，宾语object objective观察observe observation observable占据occupy occupation occupied冒犯offend offence offensive defend官方office official officer运作，操作operate operation/operatoroperative cooperate反对oppose opposition opposite选择option optional组织organize organization organized organizer 起源originate origin original痛苦pain painful painless惊慌panic panic panicky参与participate participation participant 耐心patience patient impatient和平peace peaceful表演，表现perform performance performer 允许permit permission人person personal personality /personally劝说persuade persuasive哲学的philosophy philosophical物理physics physical取悦please pleasure pleased pleasant 毒药poison poisonous礼貌politeness polite impolite政治politics political politician污染pollute pollution pollutant（污染物）流行popularity popular拥有，持有possess possession可能possibility possible impossible 力量power powerful实践practice practice practical祈祷pray prayer预测predict prediction predictable unpredictabl e宁愿，情愿prefer preference preferable准备prepare preparation prepared unprepared处方prescribe prescription展示present presentation presenter 保护preserve preservation压力press pressure防止prevent prevention preventable价格price priceless优先prior priority监狱prison prisoner 步骤proceed procedure生产produce production productive product，producer职业，专业profession professional unprofessionalprofessor促进，提升promote promotion发音pronounce pronunciation建议propose proposal保护protect protection protective protect or 证明prove proof骄傲pride proud心理psychology psychological psychologicall y出版publish publication惩罚punish punishment困惑puzzle puzzle puzzled/puzzling资格qualify qualification qualified unqualified种族race racial racism/racist 放射radiation radioactive反应react reaction意识，实现realize realization real reality/really 理论reason reason reasonable unreasonable接收receive receiver/receptionreceipt/receptionist意识recognize recognition推荐recommend recommendatio n恢复recover recovery提及，查阅refer reference referee 反射，反映reflect reflection reflective拒绝refuse refusal看作regard regards regardless regarding 区域region regional登记register registration规律regulation regular irregular拒绝reject rejection关系relate relation related relative/relationship放松relax relaxation relaxing，relaxed有关系的relevant irrelevant 依靠rely reliability reliable unreliable 欣慰relieve relief relieved宗教religion religious 剩余remain remains remaining 移动remove removal代表represent representativerepresentative要求require requirement解救、拯救rescue rescue rescuer相似resemble resemblance保存reserve reservation辞职resign resignation抵抗，排斥resist resistance resistant irresistible 回应respond response责任responsibilityresponsibleirresponsible尊敬respect respect respectful respectable 方面respect respective respectively 限制restrict restriction restricted退休retire retirement retired复习，评论review/reviserevision reviewer修订revise revision抢劫rob robbery粗鲁，无礼rudeness rude rudely 安全safety safe盐salt salty满足satisfy satisfaction satisfied/satisfyingsatisfactory缺乏的scarce scarcely吓唬scare scared scary科学science scientific scientist 安全secure security secure insecure选择select selection selected自己self selfish unselfish selfless感官sense sensitive insensitive sensitivity 分开separate separation separately 为…服务serve service servant安定，居住settle settlement settled settlerseverity severe severelysex sexual/sexy羞愧，羞耻shame shameful shameless ashamed尖，锋利sharpen sharpener sharp sharply刮shave shaver缺乏shortage short疾病sick sickness看见see sight insight(n)签字sign signal/signat ure重要significance significant 安静silence silent相似similarity similar简单simplify simplificationsimple simply真诚sincerity sincere sincerely 技巧skill s killed/skillful奴隶slave slave slavery 睡觉sleep sleep sleepy闻smell smelly顺利smooth smoothly 下雪snow snowy社会socialize society social socialist,soci alism解决solve solution悲伤sorrow sorrowful特别的specialist special specialize 精神spirit spiritual稳定stability stable污点stain stainless（使）挨饿starve starvation陈述state statement statesman 储藏store storage store(n) 陌生的stranger strange强，有力strengthen strength strong压力stress stress stressed stressful 风格style stylish stylist主体subject subjective顺从submit submission订阅subscribe subscription成功succeed success successful遭受suffer suffering建议suggest suggestion适合suit suitable 总结summarize summary卓越的superior super/superb /superior支持support support supportive supporter 围绕surround surroundings surrounding幸存survive survival survivor 象征symbolize symbol symbolic同情sympathize sympathy sympathetic系统system systematic口味，品味taste taste tasty tasteless 技术technique technical technology 倾向tend tendency紧张tension tense恐怖terrify terror terrified/terrifyingterrorism/terrorist理论theory theoretical盗窃thief theft渴thirst thirsty想，思想think thought thoughtful thinking 威胁threaten threat使兴奋thrill thriller thrilled thrilling 使劳累tire tiredness tiring,tired tiresome忍受tolerate tolerance/tolerationtolerant/tolerableintolerant/intolerable触摸touch touch touched touching旅游,巡演tour tour tourism/touris t传统tradition traditional变形，变化transform transformationtransformer翻译translate translation translat or对待，治疗treat treat/treatmenttreaty麻烦trouble troublesome真实的trust truth true truly 尝试，审讯try trial麻烦trouble troublesome真实的truth true truly 类别type typical typist 理解understand understanding understandable宇宙universe universal university 催促urge urge urgent使用use use useful/useless user通常usual usually有效的validity valid invalid价值value value valuable valueless Invaluable 类别vary variety various违反，触犯violate violation暴力violence violent violently 火山volcano volcanic志愿volunteer volunteer voluntary voluntarily侍候wait waiting waiter/waitres s温暖warm warmth warm警告warn warning浪费waste waste waste wasteful挥动wave wave wavy弱weaken weakness weak财富wealth wealthy每周week weekly疲惫wear worn重量weigh weight宽widen width wide widespread愿意will will willing unwilling unwillingness 智慧的wisdom wise皱纹wrinkle wrinkled奇迹wonder wonder wonderful木wood wooden羊毛wool woolen担心worry worry worried糟糕的worse worsen价值worth worthless worthwhile/wor thy伤害wound wound wounded年轻youth young youngster 拉链zip zipper。

高考英语重点词汇词性转换精校版

高考英语重点词汇词性转换精校版

高考英语重点词汇之词性转换(基于增加词汇量及语法填空、短文改错等题型考查点之需要而设计)Aable[形]能够;有能力的ability[名]能力;才能unable[形]不会的,不能的enable[动]使…能够…disable[动]使残废,使丧失能力disabled[形]残疾的disability[名]残疾,无力,无能abandon[动]遗弃,放弃abandoned[形]被遗弃的absence[名]不在,缺席absent[形]不在的,缺席的absolute[形]完全,全部,绝对的absolutely[副]当然,绝对地abundant[形]丰富的,充裕的abundance[名]丰富性,富足academy[名]学院,研究院academic[形]学术的,学业上的accelerate[动]加速acceleration[名]加速度accept[动]接受acceptable[形]可接受的acceptance[名]接受access[名]捷径,方法accessible[形]可使用的,可接近的accident[名]事故,意外的事accidental[形]事故的,意外的accommodate[动]提供食宿、住所accommodation[名]食宿,住所,宿舍accomplish[动]完成accomplishment[名]完成,成就accompany[动]陪伴,伴奏company[名] 陪伴,公司company[名] 伙伴,同伴,伴侣accumulate[动]积累accumulation[名]积累accustom[动]使习惯于accustomed[形]习惯的accurate[形]精确的accuracy[名]准确,精确accurately[副]精确地achieve[动]达到,取得achievement[名]成就,成绩,功绩acknowledge[动]承认,答谢acknowledgement[名]承认,谢意act[动]充当,扮演,行动action[名]行动,行为actor[名]男演员actress[名]女演员active[形]活跃的,积极的actively[副]积极地,活跃地activity[名]活动actual[形]实际的,现实的actually[副]实际上,事实上adapt[动]适应adaptation[名]适应,改编adaptable[形]能适应的adaptor[名]适配器,转换器add[动]增加,补充说addition[名]加法,此外addict[动]使上瘾,使入迷addiction[名]瘾,沉溺,依赖性addictive[形]上瘾的adjust[动]调整adjustment[名]调整adjustable[形]可调整的admire[动]佩服,仰慕admiration[名] 佩服,仰慕admirable[形]令人佩服的,值得仰慕的admit[动]承认,准许(入场,入学,入会) admission[名]准入, 接纳,通行证adopt[动]收养,采纳adoption[名]收养,采纳adopted[形]被收养的,被采纳了的advance[动]前进,行军advanced[形]先进的,高级的advantage[名]优势,有利条件disadvantage[名]劣势,不利条件adventure[名]冒险(活动) adventurous[形]冒险的,刺激的advertise[动]为……做广告advertisement[名]广告advertiser[名]广告商affect[动]影响effect[名] 影响,效果affection[名]喜爱,钟爱affective[形]情感的afford[动]买得起,花得起affordable[形] 买得起的,负担得起的agent[名]代理人,经纪人agency[名]代理机构,中介机构,经纪机构aggress[动]攻击,侵犯aggression[名]侵略aggressive[形]侵略的;咄咄逼人的aggressively[副]野蛮地agree[动]同意;应允agreement[名]同意,一致;协定,协议agreeable[形]使人愉快的,惬意的disagree[动]不同意;分歧disagreement[名]不一致;分歧agriculture[名]农业,农学agricultural[形]农业的aim[名] 目标[动]瞄准aimless[形]漫无目的的aimlessly[副]漫无目的地alarm[动] 使警觉,使担心[名]闹铃,警报alarming[形] 令人担心的(事物) alarmed[形] (人)感到担心的alcohol[名]酒精alcoholic[形](含)酒精的[名]酒鬼amaze[动]使…惊讶amazement[名]惊讶amazing[形]令人惊讶的(事物) amazed[形](人)感到惊讶的amazingly[副]惊人地ambition[名]目标,野心,雄心,抱负ambitious[形]有野心的,雄心勃勃的ambitiously[副]有野心地,雄心勃勃地amuse[动]使发笑,使愉快amusement[名]愉快,快乐amusing[形]令人发笑的(事物),有趣的amused[形](人)感到愉快的analyse[动]分析analysis[名]分析,分析结果anger[名]怒,愤怒angry[形]生气的,愤怒的angrily[副]生气地,愤怒地announce[动]宣布,宣告announcement[名]通告,通知annoy[动]使烦恼,生气,打扰annoyance[名]烦恼annoying[形]令人烦恼的(事物) annoyed[形](人)感到恼怒的annual[形]一年一度的,每年的annually[副]每年,每一年度anniversary[名]周年纪念anxious[形]忧虑的,焦急的anxiety[名]担忧,焦虑anxiously[副]焦急地apologize[动]道歉,谢罪apology[名]道歉;歉意apparent[形]明显的apparently[副]显然地appear[动]出现,露面appearance[名]出现,外表,外观applaud[动]鼓掌applause[名]掌声,鼓掌apply[动]申请,应用application[名]申请书,应用applicant[名]申请人appoint[动]任命,约定appointment[名]任命,预约appreciate[动]欣赏; 感激appreciation[名]欣赏,感激appreciative[形]欣赏的,感激的appropriate[形]适当的appropriately[副]适当地approve[动]赞成,同意,批准,通过approval[名]赞成,同意,批准,通过disapprove[动]不赞成,不同意disapproval[名]不赞成,不同意archaeology[名]考古学archaeological[形]考古学的,与考古有关的archaeologist[名]考古学家argue[动]争论,辩论argument(注意不是arguement)[名]争论,论点,论据arrange[动]安排,布置arrangement[名]安排,布置1arrive[动]到达;达到arrival[名]到来,到达ashamed[形](人)感到羞耻的shame[名]遗憾的事;羞愧shameful[形]丢脸的,不体面的(事物)assess[动]评估,评定assessment[名]评估,评定assist[动]帮助,协助assistance[名]帮助,协助assistant[名]助理,助手associate[动]联想,联系association[名]协会,社团,联系associated[形]联合的,有联系的assume[动]假定,假设assumption[名]假定,假设assuming[连] 假定,假设astonish[动]使惊讶astonishment[名]惊讶astonishing[形]令人惊讶的(事物) astonished[形](人)感到惊讶的attract[动]吸引attraction[名]吸引,景点attractive[形]吸引人的,迷人的auto=automatic[形]自动的,机械的automatically[副]自动地、机械地aware[形]知道的,意识到的,发觉的awareness[名]意识,认识,认知unaware[形]没发觉的Bbalance[动]使…平衡[名]平衡balanced[形]平衡的bare[形]光秃的,赤裸的barely[副]几乎不,勉强base [名]n.基础,基地[动]以…为基础,基于…basis[名]基础,根本原则,原理basic[形]基本的,根本的bath[名]洗澡,沐浴bathe[动]洗澡,沐浴bear[动]忍受bearable[形]可忍受的unbearable[形]不可忍受的beauty[名]美,美景,美人beautiful[形]漂亮的,美的behave[动]守规矩,行为behaviour[名]行为,举止well-behaved[形]规矩的,听话的believe[动]相信,认为belief[名]信条,信念believable[形]可以相信的unbelievable[形]难以置信的,不可思议的unbelievably[副]令人难以置信的是, 不可思议地benefit[名]/[动]优势,益处,使…受益beneficial(注意不是benefitial) [形]有利的,有帮助的,有用的biology[名]生物biological[形]生物的biologist[名]生物学家brave[形]勇敢的bravely[副] 勇敢地braveness/ bravery [名]勇气,勇敢breath[名]气息;呼吸breathe[动]呼吸breathless[形]气喘吁吁的,上气不接下气的brief[形]简短的,简要的[名]简要,大纲briefly[副]简短地,简要地bright[形]明亮的,聪明的,光明的brighten[动]照亮,点亮,使…快乐brightness[名]亮度,聪明,活跃,愉快bore[动]使厌烦boring[形]令人厌烦的(事物) bored[形](人)感到厌烦的Ccare[动]关心,呵护careful[形]小心的,仔细的carefully[副]小心地,仔细地careless[形]粗心的,漫不经心的carelessly[副]粗心地,漫不经心地carelessness[名]粗心caution[名]谨慎,小心,警告cautious[形]小心的,谨慎的cautiously[副]小心地,谨慎地celebrate[动]庆祝celebration[名]庆祝;庆祝会centre/center[名]中心central[形]中心的,中央的certain[形]肯定的,某个的certainly[副]当然,肯定certainty[名]肯定,确信,把握challenge[名] 挑战[动]向…挑战challenging[形]有挑战的challenged[形]被挑战的,受到挑战的champion[名]冠军championship[名]冠军称号change[名]零钱;找头[动]改变,变化;更换;兑换changeable[形]易变的,变化无常的unchangeable[形]不变的chemistry[名]化学chemist[名]化学家,药师chemical[形]化学的[名]化工产品,化学成分choose[动]选择choice[名]选择;抉择civil[形]公民的,国内的civilian[名]公民,平民,百姓civilize[动]使…文明,使…开化civilization[名]文明,文明社会civilized[形]文明的,有礼貌的class[名]班级,级别,阶级classic[形]古典的,经典的,有代表性的classical[形]古典的,经典的classify[动]分类,归类classification[名]分类classified[形]分类了的,机密的close[动]关闭[形]亲密的[副]靠近,接近closely[副]紧密地,严密地closed[形]关门的,停业的,倒闭的coincidence[名]巧合,巧事coincident[形]碰巧的,巧合的collect[动]收集,收藏collection[名]收藏品,册,集collector[名]收藏家collective[形]集中的,集体的comfort[动]安慰[名]舒适,安慰comfortable[形]舒服的,感到安慰的uncomfortable[形]不舒服的comfortably[副]舒服地uncomfortably[副]不舒服地,不爽地commerce[名]商业commercial[形]商业的,贸易的communicate[动]交际;传达(感情,信息等) communication[名]交际,交往;通讯combine[动]联合,结合combination[名]联合,结合,组合company[名]公司,陪伴companion[名]伙伴,同伴,伴侣accompany[动]陪伴,伴奏compete[动]比赛,竞赛competition[名]比赛,竞赛competitor[名]竞赛者,比赛者competitive[形]竞争的,求胜欲强的competence[名]能力,胜任,管辖权complicate[动]使复杂complicated[形]复杂的complete[动]完成,完工[形]完全的,完事的completely[副]完全地concentrate[动]聚焦,集中concentration[名]专心,集中concentrated[形]全神贯注的concern[动]担忧,涉及,关注concerned [形]担忧的,关心的concerning[介]关于,涉及conclude[动]下结论,得出结论conclusion[名]结论condition[名]条件conditional[形]有条件的unconditional[形]无条件的,绝对的conduct[动]实施,管理,指挥,售票,传导(电/热) conductor[名](乐队)指挥,售票员,列车员,导体conduction[名]( 电/热/生理上的)传导confident[形]自信的confidence[名]信心confirm[动]证实,证明,确认confirmation[名]证实,确认confuse[动]使…迷惑confusion[名]迷惑confusing[形]令人迷惑的(事物) confused[形](人)感到迷惑的congratulate[动]祝贺congratulation[名]祝贺,贺词congratulations[名](口语)祝贺(你)!connect[动]连接connection[名]连接,联系conscious[形]清醒的,有意识的consciously[副]清醒地unconscious[形]不清醒的unconsciously[副]不清醒地,无意识地consequence[名]结果,后果consequent[形]随之发生的,产生后果的consequently[副]因此,所有conserve[动]保存,保藏conservation[名]保存;保护,管理conservative[形]保守的,守旧的;consider[动]考虑consideration[名]考虑;关心considerate[形]体贴的,考虑周到的considerable[形]值得考虑的2considerably[副]相当,极大地considering[介]考虑到…constant[形]经常的,不断的constantly[副] 经常地,不断地construct[动]建造,建设construction[名]建设,建筑工程consume[动]消耗,消费consumption[名] 消耗,消费consumer[名]顾客,消费者contain[动]包含,容纳container[名]容器contribute[动]贡献contribution[名]贡献contributor[名]贡献者,捐者convenience[名]便利convenient[形]便利的,方便的inconvenience[名]不便利inconvenient[形]不方便的convince[动]使…信服,使…相信convincing[形]令人信服的(事物) convinced[形](人)深信不疑的,坚信的correct[动]改正,纠正[形]正确的incorrect[形]不正确的correction[名]改正,纠正courage[名] 勇气encourage[动]鼓励encouraging[形]令人鼓舞的(事物) encouraged[形](人)受到鼓励的encouragement[名]鼓励discourage[动]使...泄气,阻止discouraging[形]令人泄气的(事物) discouraged[形](人)感到泄气的create[动]创造; 造成creation[名]创造creativity[名]创造力creative[形]创造性的,有创造力的crime[名](法律上的)罪,犯罪criminal[名]罪犯cross[动]横越,交叉,批阅[名]十字架crossing[名]十字路口,十字形across[介] 越过,在…的对面cruel[形]残酷的,残忍的cruelty[名]残酷,残忍的行为curious[形]好奇的;奇异的curiosity(注意不是curiousity)[名]好奇(心) curiously[副]好奇地custom[名]风俗,习俗customs[名]海关,关税customer[名]顾客Ddark[形]黑暗的,漆黑的darkness[名]黑暗,黑暗状态decide[动]决定;下决心decision[名]决定;决心declare[动]宣布,声明declaration[名]宣言,公布decorate[动]装饰,装修decoration[名]装饰,装饰品deep[形]深的deepen[动]加深,深化deeply[副]深深地depth[名]深度defend[动]保护,保卫defense[名]防御,保卫delight[名]快乐,高兴[动]使快乐delightful[形]令人愉快的(事物) delighted[形](人)感到愉快的depart[动]离开,分离departure[名]出发,离开,启程depend[动]依靠,依赖,取决于dependent[形]依靠的,依赖的dependence[名]依赖性、依靠性independent[形]独立的,不依赖的independence[名]独立、不依赖dependable[形]可靠的undependable[形]不可靠的describe[动]描述description[名]描写,描述determine[动]决定;决心determination[名]决心determined[形]有决心的,坚决的devote[动]奉献, 专注(于) devotion[名]奉献,奉献精神devoted[形]忠实的,专注的die. [动]死dead[形]死的;无生命的death[名]死亡dying[形]奄奄一息的,临死的differ[动]区分,使…不同,与…相异different[形]不同的difference[名]差异,不同点difficult[形]难的,困难的difficulty[名]困难,难处,困难的事情direct[动]指导,指挥[形]直接的directly[副]直接地direction[名]方向director[名]导演,部门主管indirect[形]间接的indirectly[副]间接地dirt[名]污垢,泥土dirty[形]脏的disable[动]使残废,使丧失能力disabled[形]残疾的disability[名]无力,无能,残疾disappoint[动]使失望disappointment[名]失望;沮丧disappointing[形]令人失望的(事物) disappointed[形](人)感到失望; discourage[动]气馁;使...泄气,阻止discouraging[形]令人泄气的(事物) discouraged[形](人)感到泄气的courage[名] 勇气encourage[动]鼓励discover[动]发现discovery[名]发现discoverer[名]发现者discuss[动]讨论,议论discussion[名]讨论,辩论distance[名]距离,远方distant[形]远方的,远处的distinct[形]清晰的,明显的distinction[名]差别,区分distribute[动]分发,分配distribution[名]分发,分配distributable[形]可分配的distinguish[动]区分,使不同于,区别于distinguished[形]尊敬的,权威的,著名的,卓越的disturb[动]打扰,妨碍disturbing[形] 令人烦恼不安的(事物) disturbed[形] (人)感到烦恼不安的diverse[形]多种多样的,不同的diversity[名]品种多样同,多样化,多样性divide[动]分开,划分division[名]分割,界线,分区donate[动]捐赠donation[名]捐赠donator[名]捐赠者doubt[动]怀疑,不相信[名]怀疑,疑惑doubtful[形](人)感到怀疑的,不确定的undoubtedly[副]确实,毫无疑问地dust[名]灰尘dusty[形]积满灰尘的,脏的Eeconomy[名]经济economics[名]经济学economic[形]经济方面的economical[形]经济的,花钱不多的edit[动]编辑editor[动]编者,编辑edition[名]版本,编辑,辑次educate[动]教育,培养education[名]教育educator[名]教育家educational[形]教育方面的,与教育有关的educated[形]有教养的,受过教育的effect[名]影响,效果affect[动]影响effective[形]有效的affection[名]感情,喜爱elect[动]选举election[名] 选举electricity[名]电,电流electric[形]有电的,电动的electrical[形]与电有关的,电子学方面的embarrass[动]使窘迫,尴尬embarrassment[名]尴尬,窘迫embarrassing[形]令人尴尬的(事物) embarrassed[形](人)感到尴尬的emergency[名]紧急情况或状态emergent[形]紧急的employ[动]雇佣employee[名]雇员(员工) employer[名]雇主(老板) employment[名]就业,就业率unemployment[名]失业,失业率encourage[动]鼓励encouraging[形]令人鼓舞的(事物) encouraged[形](人)受到鼓励的encouragement[名]鼓励end[动]结束,终结[名]结尾,末端ending(名)结局endless[形]无止境的,永无休止的energy[名]精力,能量energetic[形]精力旺盛的energetically[副]精力充沛地,积极地entertain[动]使…欢乐,招待entertainment[名]娱乐entertaining[形]令人愉快的(事物) entertained[形](人)感到愉快的entire[形]完全的,整个的entirely[副]完全地enthusiastic[形]热情的,热心的enthusiasm[名]激情,热情enthusiastically[副]充满激情地3environment[名]环境environmental[形]环境的environmentally friendly[形]环保的equal[形]平等的equally[副]平等地,公平地equality[名]平等,公平equip[动]装配,配备equipment[名]装备,设备(不可数)erupt[动]喷发,爆发eruption[名]喷发,爆发evaluate[动]估计,评估evaluation[名]估计,评估evidence[名]根据,证据evident[形]明显的,清楚的exact[形]准确的,精确的exactly[副]确切地说,确实如此excite[动]使兴奋excitement[名]兴奋,刺激,令人兴奋的事物exciting[形]令人兴奋的(事物) excited[形](人)感到兴奋的excitedly[副]兴奋地exhaust[动]耗尽,累垮exhausting[形]令人筋疲力尽的(事物) exhausted[形](人)感到筋疲力尽的exhaustion[名]疲惫,筋疲力尽exhibit[动]展览,陈列exhibition[名]展览会exist[动]存在existence[名]存在existing[形]现存的,现有的,目前的expect[动]期待expectation[名]期待,指望,预期experience[名]经历,经验[动]体验experienced[形]经验丰富的inexperienced[形]无经验的explain[动]解释explanation(注意不是explaination)[名]解释,说明explore[动]探索exploration[名]探索,探险explorer[名]探索者,探险家export[动][名]出口import[动][名]进口express[动]表达expression[名]表达,短语extreme[形]极度的extremely[副]极其,非常Fface[名]脸facial[形]面部的fail[动]失败;不及格;不能…. failure[名]失败fair[形]公平的,合理的,美丽的[名]市集fairly[副]公正地,正当地;相当(程度)地fairness[名]公平;公正unfair[形]不公平的,不合理的unfairness[名]不公平,不公正faith[名]信仰;信念faithful[形]忠实的,守信的faithfully[副]忠诚地faithless[形]背信弃义的,不忠实的unfaithful[形]不忠实的,不守信的unfaithfully[副]不忠地fast[形]快的[副]迅速地fasten[动]扎牢;扣住favo(u)r[动]喜爱,赞成favo(u)rable[形]赞成的favo(u)rite [形]最喜爱的finance[名]金融,财经financial[形]金融的,经济的financially[副]金融上,经济上firm[形]坚定的,坚固的firmly[副]坚定地fit[动]使适应[形]健康的,合适的unfit[形]不健康的,不合适的fitness[名]健康,健身fluent[形]流利的fluently[副]流利地fluency[名]流利,流畅fool[动]愚弄[名]傻瓜foolish[形]傻的,愚蠢的forgive[动]原谅,宽恕forgiveness[名]宽恕,原谅,谅解formal[形]正式的formally[副]正式地informal[形]非正式的informally[副]非正式地fortunate[形]幸运的; 侥幸的fortunately[副]幸运的是unfortunate[形]不幸的unfortunately[副]不幸的是fortune[名]财富;运气free[形]自由的,免费的,空闲的freely[副]自由地freedom[名]自由freeze[动]冰冻freezing[形]冰冻的,寒冷的frozen[形]被冰冻/冻结的frequent[形]经常的;频繁的frequently[副]经常地;频繁地frequency[名]频率,次数fright[名]恐惧frighten[动]惊吓,恐吓frightening[形]令人恐惧的(事物) frightened[形](人)感到恐惧的, (人)受惊吓的furniture[名]家具(不可数) furnish[动]用家具装饰furnished[形]有家具的,带家具的Ggeneral[形]总体的,一般的generally[副]总体上,一般地generous[形]慷慨大方的generosity[名]慷慨,大方geography[名]地理geographical[名]地理(学)上的gift[名]礼物,天赋gifted[形]有天赋的globe[名]地球,球体global [形]全球的,全世界的globalize[动]使…全球化globalization[名]全球化govern[动]统治,管理,支配governor[名]统治者,政府长官government[名]政府gradual[形]逐渐的gradually[副]逐渐地graduate[动]毕业[名]大学毕业生graduation[名]毕业greed[名]贪心,贪婪greedy[形]贪婪的,贪心的greet[动]迎接,问候greeting[名]问候语,招呼grow[动]成长,生长growth[名]成长,生长,增长guide[动] 充当向导,做导游,指导[名]导游guidance[名]指导,引导guilt[名]内疚,犯罪,有罪guilty[形]内疚的,有罪的Hhappy[形]高兴的happily[副]幸福地,快乐地happiness[名]幸福,愉快hard[副]努力地;[形]硬的;困难的;艰难的hardship[名]困难,艰苦hardly[副]几乎不hardworking[形]努力的harm[名]&[动]伤害;损伤harmful[形]有害的harmless[形]无害的harmony[名] 融洽,和睦harmonious[形]和谐的,和睦的help[名]&[动]帮助,帮忙helpful[形]有帮助的,有益的helpless[形]无助的hesitate[动]犹豫hesitation[名]犹豫honest[形]诚实的,正直的honestly[副]老实地honesty[名]诚实dishonest[形]不诚实的dishonesty[名]不诚实home[名]家homely[形]家一般的homeless[形]无家可归的honor[名]荣誉,光荣[动]尊敬,给予荣誉honorable[形]可敬的,荣誉的hope[动] [名]希望hopeful[形]有希望的;有前途的hopefully[副]有一点希望的是hopeless[形]没有希望的,不可救药的hopelessly[副]毫无希望的是horror[名]恐怖horrible[形] 恐怖的,可怕的hospital[名]医院hospitality[名]好客,盛情humour(美humor)[名]幽默,幽默感humorous[形]幽默的humorously[副]幽默地inhumorous[形]不幽默的4hunger[名]饥饿hungry[形]饥饿的Iidentify[动]识别,鉴别identity[名]身份,特征identical[形]同一的,一样的identification[名]鉴定,辨别ignore[动]忽略,忽视ignorance[名]忽略,忽视,无知ignorant[形]无知的,不了解的ill[形]生病的illness[名]疾病imagine[动]想象,设想imagination[名]想象imaginary[形]想象的,虚构的imaginative[形]有想象力的immediate[形]立即的,马上immediately[副]立即immigrate[动]移民到…,移居immigration[名]移民事务、移居事务immigrant[名]移民、移居者import[动][名]进口export[动][名]出口important[形]重要的importance[名]重要性impress[动]留下印象impression[名]印象,感觉impressive[形]给人印象深刻的impressed[形]受感动的indicate[动]指出,表明indication[名]迹象indicator[名]指示物,提示器industry[名]工业,产业industrial[形]工业的injure[动]受伤injury[名]伤害,损害injured[形]受伤的innocent[形]无辜的,天真的,清白的innocence[名]天真,无辜,清白inspire[动]鼓舞,激发,启示inspiration[名]鼓舞,灵感inspiring[形]令人鼓舞的(事物) inspired[形](人)受鼓舞的,感到有灵感的inspect[动]视察,检查inspection[名]视察,检查instant[形]立即的,立刻的instantly[副]立刻,马上instruct[动]通知;指示;教instruction[名]说明,须知;教导instructions[名]说明书instructive[形]有益的,教育性的intelligence[名]智力,才智,智慧intelligent[形]聪明的intend[动]计划,打算intention[名]目的,意图,打算interrupt[动]中断,打扰,打岔interruption[名] 中断,打扰,打岔invite[动]邀请,招待invitation[名]邀请,请帖inviting[形]美味可口的,诱人的invent[动]发明invention[名]发明,发明物Jjudge[名]裁判;审判员;法官[动]判断,断定judgement[名]裁判judgemental[形]审判的justice[名]正义;公正;司法injustice[名]非正义;不公正Kkind[形]好心的,友善的kindness[名]好心,友善,仁慈Llarge[形]（面积）大的enlarge[动]扩大late[形]晚的[副]晚地,迟地later[形]晚些的,迟些的,后期的later[副] 后来latest[形]最新的;最近的lately[副]最近,不久前注意区别：latter[形]后者的,较后的law[名]法律lawyer[名]律师legal[形]合法的legally[副]合法地illegal[形]非法的illegally[副]非法地logic[名]逻辑logical[形]合逻辑的logically[副]合逻辑地,合情理地long[形]长的length[名]长度lengthen[动]加长liberate[动]解放,使获自由liberty[名]自由liberation[名]解放lie[动]撒谎[名]谎言liar[名]撒谎者like[动]喜欢[介]像dislike[动]不喜欢unlike[介]不像likely[形]可能的likelihood[名]可能性limit[动]限制[名]界限limited[形]有限的unlimited[形]无限的limitation名]限制,限度,范围live [形]现场的,直播的[副] 以直播的方式lively[形]活泼的,生动的alive[形]活着的(作后置表语用)[副]活活地living[形]活着的(作前置形容词用)Mmagic[名]魔术[形]魔术的,魔法的magician[名]魔术师magical[形]有魔法的,魔幻的,有魔力的major[形]多数的;主要的majority[名]大多数人minor[形]少数的,次要的minority[名]少数人marry[动](使)成婚,结婚marriage[名]结婚,婚姻married[形]已婚的unmarried[形]未婚的mean[动]意思是,意味着,打算,故意[形]吝啬的meaning[名]意思,含义meaningful[形]有意义的means[名]方法,手段memory[名]回忆,记忆memorize[动]记忆memorial[名] 纪念碑,纪念馆mental[形]心理的,精神上的,脑力的mentally[副]心理上,精神上mercy[名] 仁慈,怜悯,宽恕merciful[形]仁慈的; 怜悯的merry[形]高兴的,愉快的merrily[副] 高兴地,愉快地mess[名]凌乱messy[形]凌乱的mild[形]温和的,轻微的mildly[副] 温和地,轻微地mistake[动]犯错,误会[名]错误mistaken[形]错误的,不正确的mix[动]混合,混淆mixture[名]混合物,混合休mouth[名]嘴,口mouthful[名]满口,一口move[动]移动movement[名]移动,运动,搬迁moving[形]令人感动的(事物) moved[形](人)感到感动的mud[名]泥,泥浆muddy[形]泥泞的music[名]音乐,乐曲musical[形]音乐的,爱好音乐的[名]音乐片musician[名]音乐家Nnarrow[形]狭窄的narrowly[副]勉强地nation[名]民族,国家national[形]国家的,全国性的,民族的nationality[名]国籍nature[名]自然, 性质,种类natural[形]自然的naturally[副]自然地necessary[形]必需的,必要的necessity[名]必要,需要unnecessary[形]不必要的negotiate[动]谈判,协商negotiation[名]谈判,协商negotiator[名]谈判代表nerve[名]神经,神经系统nervous[形]紧张不安的nervousness[名]神经过敏,不安noise[名]噪音noisy[形]吵闹的,嘈杂的novel[名]小说novelist[名]小说家Oobey[动]服从,听从disobey[动]不服从,违抗5object[动]反对[名]物体,客观,宾语objection[名]反对,异议objective[形]客观的observe[动]观测observation[名]观测,观测站occasion[名]时机,场合occasional[形]偶然的,偶尔的occasional[副]偶然地,偶尔地occupy[动]占用,占领;使忙碌,使从事occupied[形]忙碌的,被占用的occupation[名]职业,占有office[名]办公室officer[名]军官;公务员,官员official[名]官员,高级职员[形]官方的operate[动]做手术,运转;实施,负责, 经营operation[名]手术,操作operator[名]操作员,接线员oppose[动]反对,与对立opposite[名]反对的,对立的,对面的option[名]选择optional[形]可选择的,选修的ordinary[形]普通的extraordinary[形]离奇的;使人惊奇的organize(=organise)[动]组织organization(=organisation)[名]组织,机构organizer(=organiser)[名]组织者organized(=organised)[形]有组织的,有条理的organ[名]器官,人体组织origin[名]起源,来源original[形]原始的,最初的originally[副]最初,一开始originate[动]发源,起源于,引起Ppain[名]疼痛,疼painful[形]使痛的,使痛苦的painless[形]不痛的paint[动] 画,绘制[名]颜料,漆painter[名]画家painting[名]油画,水彩画panic[动]惊慌panicked[形]惊慌的participate[动]参加,参与participation[名]参加participant[名]参与者particular[形]特殊的,特别的particularly[形]特殊地,特别地patience[名]耐心,容忍度patient[形]有耐心的[名]病人patiently[副]耐心地impatient[形]不耐烦的impatiently[副]不耐烦地peace[名]和平,平静,安详peaceful[形] 和平的,平静的,安详的peacefully[副] 和平地,平静地,安详地percent[名]百分之… percentage[名]百分率perform[动]表演,履行;行动performance[名]演出,表演performer[名]表演者,执行者permit[动]许可,允许;执照[名]许可证permission[名]允许,许可,同意persuade[动]说服persuasion[名]说服,说服力person[名]人personal[形]个人的,私人的personally[副]就自己而言personality[名]个性physics[名]物理physical[形]身体的;生理的,物理的physically[副]身体上physician[名]医生piano[名]钢琴pianist[名]钢琴家please[动]使人高兴,取悦,满意pleasant[形]令人愉快的(事物) pleased[形](人)感到高兴的pleasure[名]高兴,愉快unpleasant[形]令人不爽的(事物)poem[名]诗poet[名]诗人poetic[形]诗歌的poetry[名]诗集poison[名]毒药poisonous[形]有毒的,致命的politics[名]政治,政治学political[形]政治上的,政党的pollute[动]污染pollution[名]污染pollutant[名]污染物polluted[形]被污染的poor[形]贫穷的,糟糕的poverty[名]贫穷,贫困popular[形]流行,大众,受欢迎的popularity[名]流行,欢迎possess[动]占有;拥有possession[名]拥有possessions[名]所有,财产,所有物possible[形]可能的impossible[形]不可能的possibly[副]有可能,很可能possibility[名]可能性power[名]力量,权力,电力powerful[形]强大的powerless[形]无力的,软弱的practise[动]练习,实践practice[名]练习practical [形]实际的,适用的practically[副]实际地predict[动]预测,预言prediction[名]预测,预言predictor[名]预言者prefer[动]偏爱preference[名]爱好,偏爱prepare[动]准备preparation[名]准备,准备工作(well) prepared[形]准备充分的present[动]呈现,展示presentation[名]呈现,展示press[动]压,按[名]新闻界,出版社pressure[名]压力, 压迫,压强previous[形]之前的,以前previously[副]以前prevent[动]防止, 预防prevention[名]防止,预防preventive[形]预防的private[形]私人的,私有的privacy[名]隐私,私密probable[形]可能的probably[副]很可能,有可能produce[动]生产;制造producer[名]制片人,生产者product[名]产品production[名]生产;制造,量产productive[形]生产的,多产的profession[名]职业professional[形]专业的,职业的[名]专业人员professor[名]教授promote[动]促进,推动,促销,晋升promotion[名]促进,推动,晋升pronounce[动]发音pronunciation[名]发音proper[形]恰当的,合适的properly[副]适当地propose[动]提议,建议proposal[名] 提议,建议protect[动]保护protection[名]保护protective[形]保护的protector[名]保护者prove[动]证明proof[名]证据punish[动]惩罚punishment[名]惩罚,处罚puzzle[动]使…迷惑[名]迷puzzlement[名]迷惑puzzling[形] 令人迷惑的(事物) puzzled[形] (人)感到迷惑的Qqualify[动]使合格,具有资格qualification[名]资格,学历qualified[形]合格的,有资格的unqualified[形]不合格的,无资格的quick[形]快的,迅速的quickly[副]迅速地quiet[形]安静的quietly[副]安静地,悄悄地Rrace[名]种族,比赛racial[形]种族的radiate[动]辐射,放射radiation[名]放射,放射物react[动]回应,作出反应reaction[名]反应,回应real[形]真实的really[副]真正地,确实realize[动]实现,认识reality[名]现实realistic[形]现实主义的reason[动]评理,劝说[名]理由,原因reasonable[形]合乎情理的reasonably[副]合理地unreasonable[形]不合情理的unreasonably[副]不合理地6receive[动]接收,接待reception[名] 接待,招待会,接待处receptionist[名] 接待员,招待员recognize[动]认出,识别recognition[名]识别,认可recommend[动]推荐,建议recommendation[名]推荐(信),建议(信),介绍(信)recover[动]康复,痊愈recovery[名] 康复,痊愈refer[动]参考,提及reference[名]参考,参照,查阅reflect[动]反射,反映reflection[名] 反射,反映refuse[动]拒绝,不愿refusal[名]拒绝regard[动]把……看作regardless[形]不顾,不加理会regret[动]后悔,遗憾[名]后悔,遗憾regretful[形]后悔的,遗憾的regular[形]定期的,常规的regularly[副]定期地,有规律地irregular[形]不定期的irregularly[副]不定期地regulate[动]制定规则,调节,管理regulation[名]规则,规章制度reject[动]拒绝rejection[名]反对,拒绝relate[动]与…有关; 涉及related[形]有关系的,有关联的relative[名]亲戚,[形]相对的relatively[副]相对地relation[名]关系relationship[名]人际关系,交往relevant[形]有关的,相关的relax[动](使)放松,轻松relaxation[名]放松,缓和relaxing[形]令人轻松的relaxed[形](人)感到放松的rely[动]依靠,依赖,信赖reliable[形]可信赖的,可靠的unreliable[形]不可信赖的,不可靠的reliance[名]依赖,信赖relieve[动]减轻,解除relief[名]解脱,缓和,松口气religion[名]宗教religious[形]宗教的remark[动]评论[名]意见,评论remarkable[形]非凡的,显著的remarkably[形]极大的,显著地remind[动]提醒reminder[名]提醒人的事物,提示repeat[动]重说,重做repeated[形]重复的,再三的repeatedly[副]重复地represent[动]代表representative[名]代表,典型人物require[动]需求;要求requirement[名]需要; 要求; 必要的条件resist[动]抵抗;挡开resistance[名]抵抗,反抗resistant[形]有抵抗力的,抵制的resistable[形]可抵抗的respect[动][动]尊敬,尊重respectable[形]值得尊敬的respected[形]受尊敬的respond[动]回答,回应,反应response[名]回答,回应,回复respondent[名]应答者,被调查对象reason[名]原因,道理reasonable[形]合情合理的,有道理的reasonably[副]合情合理地,讲道理地responsible[形]负责的,有责任心的responsibly[副]负责地responsibility[名]责任,负责irresponsible[形]不负责的irresponsibly[副]不负责地irresponsibility[名]不负责restrict[动]限制restriction[名]限制,约束restrictive[形]限制性的retire[动]退休,退役retirement[名]退休,退役revise[动]修正,复习revision[名]修正,复习reward[动]奖励,回报,酬谢[名]奖励,报酬rewarding[形]有回报的,值得的rewardless[形]徒劳的,无果的ripe[形]成熟的,熟的ripen[动]变熟rob[动]抢劫robber[名]抢劫犯,窃贼robbery[名]抢劫案,抢劫行为rough[形]粗糙的roughly[副] 大约,粗略地rude[形]粗鲁的,无礼的rudely[副]无礼地rudeness[名]粗鲁,无礼的行为Ssad[形]悲伤的sadly[副]伤心地sadness[名]悲哀,忧伤safe[形]安全的safety[名]安全,保险unsafe[形]不安全的salt[名]盐salty[形]咸的,含盐的satisfy[动]满足,使满意satisfaction[名]满意satisfying[形]令人满意的(事物) satisfied[形](人)感到满意的unsatisfied[形] (人)感到不满意的scare[动]恐吓,惊吓scary[形]令人恐怖的(事物) scared[形](人)感到恐惧的scholar[名]学者scholarship[名]奖学金,学问,学术成就science[名]科学scientist[名]科学家scientific[形]科学的,与科学有关的secure[形]安全的,可靠的security[名]安全,平安select[动]选择,挑选selection[名]选择self[名]自己,自我,自身selfish[形]自私的selfishly[副]自私地unselfish[形]无私的unselfishly[副]无私地selfishness[名]自私自利unselfishness[名]大公无私sense[名]感觉,意识sensible[形]有感觉的,明智的sensor[名]感应器sensitive[形]敏感的sensitively[副]敏感地separate[动]使分开,分离[形]单独的,分开的separately[副]单独地,各自地separation[名]分离,隔离settle[动]安家,定居settlement[名]新拓居地;部落,村落settler[名]移居者,开拓者severe[形]严重的severely[副]严重地,严厉地shame[名]遗憾的事;羞愧ashamed[形](人)感到羞耻的shameful[形]丢脸的,不体面的(事物) shamefully[副]丢脸地,不体面地shameless[形]不知羞耻的,无耻的shamelessly[副]不知羞耻地,无耻地sharp[形]锋利的,尖的,敏捷的sharply[副]急剧地,剧烈地sharpen[动] 削,磨,(使)变锋利sharpener[名]削笔刀,磨石shock[动]震惊[名]休克shocking[形] 令人震惊的(事物) shocked[形](人)感到震惊的short[形]短的,矮的shorten[动]缩短,变短sick[形]生病的,恶心的sickness[名]疾病,恶心sign[名]符号,标记[动]签名,签署signature[名]签名signal[名]信号,暗号[动]发信号significance[名]重要性,意义significant[形]重要的,有意义的insignificance[名]不重要,无意义insignificant[形]不重要的,无意义的silent[形]沉默的,不语的silence[名]沉默,无声,寂静silently[副]沉默地,悄悄地similar[形]相似的similarly[副]类似的是similarity[名]类似点,相似处simple[形]简单的,简易的simply[副]简单地,仅仅simplify[动]使简化,使简易sincere[形]真诚的sincerely[副]真诚地sincerity[名]真诚skill[名]技能,技巧skilled[形]熟练的skillful[形]熟练,精湛的,灵巧的skillfully[副]精湛地,巧妙地slight[形]轻微的,稍微的slightly[副]稍稍,轻微地slip[动]滑动,滑倒slippery[形]滑的,易摔的social[形]社会的;社交的society[名]社会socialism[名]社会主义socialist[名]社会主义者sociable[形]善于社交的7。

高中英语高考复习词性转换汇总(共五大类)

高中英语高考复习词性转换汇总(共五大类)

高考英语词性转换汇总一、动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾achieve —— achievement 成就advertise —— advertisement 广告agree —— agreement 同意amuse——amusement 娱乐commit —— commitment 承诺，奉献develop —— development 发展disagree —— disagreement 不赞同equip 装备—— equipment 装备，器材govern 统治—— government 政府manage——management 经营，管理argue —— argument 争吵2.V+ ion 结尾attract —— attraction 吸引discuss —— discussion 讨论express ——-expression 词语；表达instruct —— instruction 用法说明invent—— invention 发明predict ——prediction 预言impress —— impression 印象suggest ——suggestion 建议，暗示educate —— education 教育graduate —— graduation 毕业operate —— operation 操作，动手术illustrate —— illustration 阐明，举例说明pollute —— pollution 污染introduce ——introduction 介绍organize ——organization组织imagine —— imagination 想象力inspire——inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的事invite —— invitation 邀请compete —— competition 竞争，比赛pronounce ——pronunciation发音admit —— admission 承认permit —— permission 允许conclude —— conclusion 结论decide —— decision 决定describe —— description描写，描绘resolve —— resolution 决心solve ——solution 解决方法3.V+ ance 结尾allow —— allowance 允许appear —— appearance 外貌，出现perform —— performance 演出exist —— existence 存在4.V+ ing 结尾end —— ending 结尾，结局train ——training训练mean —— meaning 意义say—— saying 谚语remind —— reminding提醒bathe ——bathing沐浴5.词尾加-er或-or后变成表示“某一类人”的名词work——worker 工人teach——teacher老师sing——singer 歌手jump——jumper跳高运动员play——player表演者、运动员learn——learner 学习者visit——visitor访问者invent——inventor发明家6.V+ 其他beg——beggar 乞丐sit——seat 座位believe —— belief 信仰behave —— behavior 行为know—— knowledge 知识fly—— flight 飞行mix —— mixture 混合物press —— pressure 压力serve —— service 服务succeed ——success 成功pursue —— pursuit 追求，从事propose —— proposal 建议withdraw —— withdrawal 取钱；收回；撤退survive —— survival--survivor 幸存者arrive —— arrival到达analyze —— analysis 分析二、形容词变名词1.词尾ent改为ency或enceefficient有效率的——efficiency 效率patient——patience/impatience 耐性/无耐心1dependent——dependence依赖性independent——independence 独立性urgent——urgency 紧急2.ble结尾，ble改为bility possible——possibility 可能responsible——responsibility 责任；职责3.其他accurate——accuracy 准确性prosperous——prosperity 繁荣true——truth 真相wide——width 宽度long——length 长度high——height 高度三、名词/动词变形容词1.名词+yguilt 罪恶——guilty 内疚的health——healthy 健康的luck——lucky 幸运的cloud——cloudy 多云的wind—windy 多风的rain——rainy 多雨的snow——snowy 多雪的tourist —— touristy 游客多的er结尾，改er为ryhunger——hungry 饥饿的anger —— angry 生气的fog—— foggy 有雾的sun—— sunny 阳关灿烂的fur—— furry 毛皮的shine——shiny 发亮的taste —— tasty 美味的2.名词/动词+ ed以辅音+辅音结尾的单词，直接加edtalent —— talented 有天赋的offend ——offended 生气的crowd ——crowded 拥挤的以元音字母e结尾的单词直接加dbalance —— balanced 平衡的organize——organized 有组织的pollute ——polluted 被污染的please ——pleased 高兴的元音加辅音结尾的单词，词尾辅音双写再加ed spot —— spotted 有斑点的3.名词+ ful/lesscare —— careful/ careless 小心的/ 粗心的help—— helpful / helpless 有帮助的/ 无助的use—— useful/ useless有用的 / 无用的meaning —— meaningful / meaningless有意义的/无意义的colour—— colourful /colourless多彩的/无色的pain 疼痛——painful /painless痛苦的/ 不痛的thank—— thankful / thankless 充满感激的/ 不知感恩的peace 和平—— peaceful 和平的play游戏—— playful 爱玩耍的home —— homeless 无家可归的4.名词/动词+ ablechange —— changeable 易变的adjust——adjustable 可调整的comfort——comfortable 舒适的knowledge——knowledgeable 知识渊博的suit ——suitable 合适的动词以辅音加y结尾把y变i 加able ，deny—— deniable 可否认的rely—— reliable 可靠的5.名词+ ouscourage——courageous 勇敢的danger—— dangerous 危险的以y结尾，改y为i再加ousmystery 神秘—— mysterious 神秘的6.ce 变 tconfidence—— confident 自信的difference——different 不同的dependence —— dependent 依赖他人的independence—— independent 独立的7.词尾加 aladdition—— additional 附加的，额外的music—— musical 音乐的person——personal (私人的)nation—— national 国家的education——educational有教育意义的tradition—— traditional 传统的origin起源——original 新颖的；独创的以元音字母e 结尾的单词，去掉词尾元音加al nature——natural 自然的globe—— global 全球的特例：class—— classical 经典的2medicine 药——medical 医学的grammar—— grammatical 语法的8.名词+ lyfriend—— friendly 友好的live——lively 活跃的，有生气的love——lovely 可爱的week——weekly 每周的man——manly 男子气概的；强壮的9.词尾+ enwood—— wooden 木制的wool—— woolen 羊毛的10.表示方位的词East——eastern West——western South——southern North——northern11.四大洲Asia 亚洲—— AsianAfrica 非洲——AfricanEurope欧洲—— EuropeanAmerica 美洲——American12.其他energy精力——energetic 精力充沛的strategy——strategic 战略的scientist——scientific 科学的fool 傻子——foolish 愚蠢的love——loving 慈爱的pleasure——pleasant令人愉快的 / pleased 高兴的pride——proud 自豪的四、形容词变动词1.词尾加ize modern——modernize 使...现代化social——socialize 使...社会化2.词尾加enfast——fasten 使固定；集中于short—— shorten 缩短wide——widen 放宽less——lessen 使...减少特例（有变形）：long——lengthen 使延长strong ——strengthen 加强；巩固3.词前加enlarge —— enlarge 扩大；放大五、形容词变副词1.形容词+ lybad——badly 坏地bright——brightly 明亮地casual——casually 随意地clear——clearly 清楚地complete——completely 完全correct——correctly 正确地final——finally 最后fortunate——fortunately幸运地general——generally 一般来讲loud——loudly 大声地particular ——particularly特别地polite——politely 礼貌地proper ——properly适当地main——mainly 主要地most ——mostly 多半，大多数normal——normally 正常地quick——quickly 迅速地quiet——quietly 轻轻地，安静地real——really 真正地recent ——recently 最近；近来sad——sadly 悲哀地slow——slowly 缓慢地special——specially 专门，特殊地specific——specifically 特定地，明确地strong——strongly 坚决地，强烈地sudden——suddenly突然usual——usually 通常2.以le 结尾的，去e + ycomfortable——comfortably 舒服地gentle——gently 温柔地possible——possibly 可能地simple——simply 仅仅；只；简单地terrible——terribly 非常；极度地3.辅音字母+ y 变y为 ilyeasy——easily 容易地heavy——heavily 沉重地happy——happily 快乐地3。

高考词性转换

高考词性转换

六、根据派生词进行语法填空。

(动词要密切注意时态、语态、人称和非谓语动词)1.Madame Curie will always be remembered as the discoverer (discover) of radium. She and her husband had done lots of scientific (science) research before discovery (discover) radium.2.Thomas Edison is considered one of the greatest inventors (invent) in the history. He had over 1000 inventions (invent) all his life.3.Einstein is always believed to be one of the greatest scientists (science) in the 20th (20) century. He make great contributions (contribute) to modern science and technology.4.I hear Liming can run 100 meters in 11 seconds. That's really unbelievable (believe).5.Don't hesitate, John. You must make your own decision (decide) right now.6.Can you give me a description (describe) of lost bag, sir? I'll call you if I find it.7.My English teacher always encourages (courage) us to do more speaking. He asks us not to feel discouraged (courage) even if we sometimes make mistakes. He also says that we should pay special attention to our pronunciation (pronounce) when speaking (speak) English.8.The Great wall is one of the most famous tour attractions (attract) in China. It attracts (attract) a great number of foreigners (foreign).9.I haven't received an invitation (invite) of Liping's wedding yet. I'm afraid I won't go to her wedding unlessinvited (invite).10.The concert was a great success (succeed). The singers were singing beautifully (beauty), and all the musicians (music) were doing successfully (succeed).11.The injured passengers were sent to the hospital immediately. But unfortunately (fortune), some of them lost their lives on the way t the hospital. All the people think that the careless (care) driver had heavy responsibility (responsible) for the accident.12.Many fish have died from pollution (pollute) and many birds have died fromolluted (pollute) air. a government official (office) says that we should take measures to prevent the environment (from)being polluted (pollute).13.We all take pride (proud) in the fact that China has entered the World Trade Organization (organize). That means we can buy cheaper foreign products (produce) in the near future.14.The criminal (crime) is in prison. You can't see him without the permission (permit) of the police.15.Personally (person) speaking, what the physician (physics) said at the conference was encouraging.16.What you did just now made no difference (differ).17.Man is short of natural (nature) resources now. They really require protecting / to be protected (protect).18.Not only should we talk politely (polite) but also we should pay attention to our facial (face) expressions when communicating (communicate) with others.19.T he famous writer (write) is good at writing (write) detective stories. He has written (write) over 1000 detective stories since he began to write in 1995. The detective stories written (write) by him are popular all over the world.20.Oh, the roast chicken really tastes (taste) delicious! I have never eaten such tasty (taste) dish.21.I think we should strengthen (strong) the communication between teachers and students.22.Martin Luther King is considered one of the greatest speakers (speak) in the 20century. The speech (speak) he made on civil rights will always be remembered by people all over the world.23.Mike got married (marry) last week. He decided to live with his parents after marriage (marry).24.We can find a lot of information (inform) by surfing the Internet.25.It is illegal (legal) to drive without a driving permit. Whoever drives without a driving permit must be punished (punish) severely.26.Look! The managers are having a heated discussion (discuss). The problem being discussed (discuss) must be very important.27.It was when he was seriously ill that he realized the importance (important) of health. In fact, everybody must be aware that health is the most important (important) for a person.28.The prisoner (prison) has been in prison for years. How he longs for freedom (free).29.At first, the Americans were mainly from European (Europe) countries. Later, more and more Asian (Asia) people migrated to the land.30.Professor Smith, one of the famous educator s(educate), once said, “One must have a goo deducation (educate). An educated (educate) person can usually have a better job and lifestyle.”31.The invention of electricity (electric) is really beneficial (benefit) to human.32.Jet Le is an excellent actor (act). His wife, Lichi, is also a famous actress (act). They have both made great achievements (achieve) and contributions (contribute) film industry.33.Liu Jun is good at doing English exams, but he is unable (able) to speak English well. In fact, we Chinese students should do more speaking to improve our speaking ability (able).34.The woman is waiting for her husband with anxiety (anxious).35.The surprising (surprise) news made all of us surprised (surprise).36.Big cities usually have many amusements (amuse). Ifact, there are many amusing (amuse) activities and people can feel amused (amuse) when joining in these activities.37.The company has put on several job advertisements (advertise) in a newspaper looking for some construction designers (design).38.The manager of the company is a non-smoker (smoke), so he doesn't allow smoking (smoke) in the office.39.He has drawn a conclusion (conclude) that one can't succeed without confidence (confident).40.The manager broke the silence (silent) and put forward some good suggestions (suggest).41.Many Chinese people think that there are few celebrations (celebrate) in our traditional (tradition) festivals. They say they sometimes have a better time by celebrating (celebrate) western festivals.42.Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy (health), wealthy (wealth) and wise (wisdom).43.His advice sounds certainly (certain) very good. But I am uncertain (certain) whether it is practical (practice) or not.。

高考词性转换单词汇总(高考英语)

高考词性转换单词汇总(高考英语)

高考词性转换单词汇总【必修一】1.amaze vt. 使...惊讶→adj. __________令人惊异的；（尤指）令人惊喜（或惊慕的）→ adj. ___________感到大为惊奇→n. _______________惊奇;惊愕2. instruct vt. 指示；教；通知，告知→n. ____________说明；须知；教导→adj. _____________ 富有教益的；增长知识的3. embarrass v. 使...困窘；使...局促不安→adj._______________ 感到尴尬的→adj. _____________ 令人困窘的→n. _____________ 窘困4. behaviour n. 行为，举止→ vi.&vt._______________ 守规矩，举止；运转5. previous adj. 以前的，在...以前→adv. _______________ 以前地，先前6. description n. 描述；描写→vt. _______________ 描述7. impress vt. 使...有印象，影响→adj. _______________给人印象深刻的→ n. _______________印象8. correct vt. 改正；纠正adj. 正确的，对的；恰当的→n. _______________改正9. encourage vt. 鼓舞，鼓励→adj. ____________ 令人鼓舞的→adj. ____________ 受到鼓舞的10. enjoy vt. 享受...之乐趣；喜欢；享有→n._______________ 享受；乐趣11.disappoint vt. 使失望→adj. _____________ 感到失望的→adj. ____________ 令人失望的→n. ____________ 失望(的人或事)12. disappear vi. 不见；消失→反义词：_____________出现13. assist vt. 帮助，协助→n. _____________帮助，援助→n. ______________助手，助理14. amuse vt. 逗乐；（提供）消遣→n. ______________娱乐→adj. ______________觉得好笑的→adj. _______________有趣的；好笑的15. organize vt. 组织，安排→n. _____________ 机构，组织16. patient n. 病人adj. 耐心的→adv. _______________耐心地→n. ______________ 耐心17. impress vt. 使...有印象，影响→adj. _______________给人印象深刻的18. correct vt. 改正；纠正adj. 正确的；恰当的→n._______________改正19. complete adj. 完全的；完整的；完成的vt. 完成；使完整→adv. __________十分地，完全地20. immediate adj. 立即的；目前的；接近的；直接的→ adv. & conj. _______________立即21. appreciate vt. 欣赏；感激；体谅→ n. _______________欣赏；感激22. admit vt. 承认；准许（入场/学/会）；容纳→ n._______________ 准入；承认；接纳23. science n. 科学，自然科学→ adj. _______________ 科学的→n._______________科学家24. revise v. 修改；复习→n. __________ 改变，修改；复习25. relate vt. 联系；与……有关；叙述→n. _______________联系；关系→adj. _______________ 与……有关的26. relax vi.&vt.（使）放松；轻松→n. _______________ 放松；消遣；娱乐活动27. distance n. 距离→adj. ______________遥远的28. abandoned adj. 被遗弃的→vt. ____________离弃29. product n. 产品→v. _______________ 生产→n._______________ 生产30. scenery n. 风景；景色→ n._______________ 自然风光31. train vt. 训练→n. _______________ 培训→n._______________ 培训者32. frighten vt. 使吃惊；惊吓→adj. ______________ 害怕的→adj. _____________ 令人惊恐的→n. ____________ 害怕33. interview n. 面试；面谈→n. _______________接受采访者→ n. _______________采访者34. exhausted adj. 疲惫不堪的→vt. _______________ 用尽；取出35.attractive adj.有吸引力的→n. _______________ 吸引；吸引力→ vt 吸引____________36.fortunate adj.幸运的；吉祥的→ n. ______________机遇；运气→ adv.幸运地___________37.starve vi.饿死→n.____________饿死anization n.组织→vt._____________组织→n.组织者____________→a dj.有序的__________39.unemployed adj.失业的→vt______________解雇→n. 失业_____________40.occupation n.职业→vt._____________占领；使忙碌41.professional adj.专业的→n .______________专业；职业42.fascinating adj.迷人的；吸引人的→vt. ______________使着迷→adj被迷住的__________43.afford vt.买得起；有能力支付→adj._____________ →adv.付得起地_____________44.survive vt.死里逃生；大难不死→n.__________幸存者→n.幸存__________45. expand vi. 膨胀→n. ______________ 膨胀46. mixture n. 混合物→v. ____________ 混合→adj._____________ 混合的47. electricity n. 电→adj. _______________ 电的；电动的；发电的；导电的；→adj. _______________ adj. 有关电的；电气科学的48. conclusion n. 结论→vt. _______________ 下结论49. aim n. 目标→adj. ____________ 没有目标的；无目的的50. reaction n. 反应→vt. _______________ 反应51. equipment n. 设备；装备→vt. _______________ 安装52. boil vt. 煮；煮沸→adj. ______________沸腾的；激昂的→adj. _______________煮沸的，煮熟的53. balance n. 天平→adj. ____________ adj. 平衡的；和谐的；安定的54. astonished adj. 吃惊的；惊愕的→n. _______________ 吃惊→adj. ____________ 令人吃惊的55. contain vt. 包含；包括→n. ______________容器56. access n. 接近；通路→adj. ______________可进入的；可使用的57. defence n. 保护；防卫→v. ______________防御；防卫；答辩→adj. ______________ 自卫的；防御用的58. create vt. 创造；发明→n. ______________创造→n.______________ 动物，生物；人；→adj. ______________有创造性的59. design vt. 设计→n. ______________设计者60. invention n. 发明→v. ______________发明→n. ______________发明者61. permission n. 许可→v. ______________许可→n. ______________许可证,执照62. concentrate vi. 集中（注意力、思想等）→n.______________专注，集中63. independent adj. 独立的→n. ______________独立→adj. ______________依赖的→n. ______________依赖64. frequently adv. 时常；经常→adj. ______________经常的→n. ______________经常65. disadvantage n. 弊端；缺点→adj. ______________不利的→n. _____________长处，优点→adj. ______________有利的【必修二】1. rarely adv. 稀有地；极少地→adj. ______________稀有的2. unhealthy adj. 不健康的；有碍健康的→adj.______________健康的→n. ______________ 健康3. wealthy adj. 富裕的；有钱的→n. __________ 财产；财富4. anxious adj. 焦急的，忧虑的→ adv._______________ 焦急地，忧虑地→n. ______________ 焦虑；担心5. injure vt. 伤害→adj. _______________ 受伤的→n.______________ 伤害；损伤6. breathe vi. 呼吸→n. _______________ 呼吸7. normal adj. 正常的→n. _______________ (反)不正常的8. pain n. 疼痛→adj. _______________ 疼痛的9. danger n. 危险→adj. ______________ 危险的10. addict n. 瘾君子→adj. ______________ 上瘾的→n._______________ 瘾，嗜好11. reduce vt. 减少→n. _______________ 减少12. powerful adj. 有力的→n. _______________权利→adj.______________ 无权利的；无能为力的13. connection n. 联系；关系→vi&vt. _______________ 联系；连接14. illegal adj. 非法的→adj. __________ (反)合法的15. treatment n. 治疗→ vt. _______________ 治疗；对待16. participant vt. 参加者→ vt. _______________ 参加；参与→ n. _______________ 参加17. recognize vt. 认出→ n. _______________ 认出，识别18. disagree vi. 不同意→ n. _______________ 分歧→vi.____________(反)同意→ n.______________ 同意，一致19. conductor n. 指挥→vt. ______________指挥(乐队)；传导20. lose vt. 失去→n. ______________损失；损耗→ad j.________ 失去的；迷失的→n. _________ 失败者21. tour n. 旅游→n. _______________ 游客→n._______________ 旅游业22. musician n. 音乐家→ n._______________音乐→adj. ______________ 音乐的23. mix vt. 使混合→adj. _______________ 混合的→n.______________ 混合物24. talent n. 天才→adj. _______________ 有才能的25. lecturer n. 讲师→n. _______________ 演讲；讲课26. director n. 指挥→vt. _______________ 指挥；指导n. ______________ 指示；说明27. artist n. 艺术家→n. ______________ 艺术28. delightful adj. 令人愉快的→ n._______________高兴→adj. ______________ 感到高兴的29. traditional adj. 传统的→adv. ______________ 传统地→n. _______________ 传统30. observe vt. 观察→n. _______________观察→n.______________ 观察家；观察者31. exhibition n. 展览→vt. _______________ 展览；展出32. destroy vt. 毁灭→adj. __________ 毁灭性的n.______________ 毁灭33. expression n. 表现；表达→ vt. _______________ 表达34. photograph n. 照片→n.____________ 摄影师35. politician n. 政治家→n. ____________ 政治→adj._____________ 政治上的36. congratulation n. 祝贺→vt. ____________ 祝贺37. achievement n. 成就；伟绩；功业→vt. ____________ 取得；完成；达到38. delighted adj. 高兴的；快乐的→n._____________ 愉悦→vt._____________ 使愉悦→adj. _____________ 令人高兴的39. belief n. 信念；信条→vt._____________ 相信→adj.____________ 可信的→n._____________ (反义词) 不信；怀疑；疑惑40. evidence n.证据→adj.____________ 明显的41. culture n. 文化→adj.____________ 文化的42. financial adj. 金融的→n._____________ 金融43. found vt. 建立；创立→n.__________创立；建立；基础44. produce vt. 创作→n._____________ 生产；产量→n.____________ 产品45. history n. 历史→adj.____________ 历史性的→adj.___________ 具有历史意义的46. character n. 角色；人物→n.______________ 特征；特色47. male adj. 男的；男性的→adj.____________ (反义词) 女的；女性的48. leap vi. 跳跃；飞跃→_____________（过去式/过去分词）49. graceful adj. 优雅的→n.______________ (优雅，优美)50. interest vt. 使感兴趣→adj. ____________ 感兴趣的→adj. ____________令人感兴趣的51. brave adj. 勇敢的→n.______________ 勇敢52. moving adj. 感人的→adj._____________ 感动的→vt._____________ 使感动53. occasionally adv. 有时，偶尔→adj._____________ 偶然的→n.____________ 间或；偶尔54. argue vi. 争论→n.____________ 争论55.entertaining adj. 有趣的；令人愉快的→vt.____________ 使快乐；使感兴趣；招待→n.___________娱乐；娱乐节目【必修三】1. adj. continental 大陆的；大洲的n. 大洲2. vt. face 面向；面对adj. 面部的3. adj. situated 坐落（某处的）n. 状况；位置4. n. symbol 象征；符号adj. 象征性的5. adj. located 位于v. 位于n. 位置；场所6. n. civilization文物v. 使文明；有修养adj. 有教养的7. vt. sign 签署n. 签名8. n. agreement 协议；契约v. 同意n.（反义词）不同意9. vt. govern 统治；治理n. 政府n.统治者10. adj. geographical adj. n. 地理学11. hunger n. →adj.______________ 饥饿的12. poverty n. 贫穷→adj.____________ 贫穷的13. development n. 发展→v.____________ 使发展→adj.___________发展中的→adj. ____________ 发达的14. educate vt. 教育；培养；训练→n.______________ 教育15. crowded adj. 拥挤的→n. ____________ 人群16. similarity n. 相似；类似→adj.______________ 相似的17. unfortunate adj. 不幸的；遗憾的→adj._____________ （反义词）幸运的n.____________幸运18. industrial adj. 工业的→n._____________ 工业19. polluted adj. 受到污染的→v.____________ 使污染→n.___________ 污染20. exchange vt. 交换→adj.____________ 可交换的；可更换的；可兑换的21. light n.光，光亮；灯，灯光vt.点(火)，点燃adj.明亮的；轻的；浅色的→n. _______________闪电22. erupt vt.（火山的）爆发；喷发→n. ____________（火山的）爆发；喷发23. fortunate adj. 幸运的→ad v. _______________幸运地→ad j. _______________不幸的→ad v. _______________不幸运地→n. ____________财富；幸运24. possible adj. 可能的→ n._______________可能性，可能→ adj._______________不可能的→ n._______________不可能性，不可能25.terrify vt. 恐吓，使害怕→adj. _______________ 感到害怕的→adj. _______________ 吓人的；可怕的→n. _______________恐怖，吓人26. luck n. 幸运→adj. _______ 幸运的→adv. _______幸运地27. thank vt.&n.感谢→adj. _______________感激的；满怀感谢的→adv. _______________ 感激地；满怀感谢地28.hope vt.&n.希望→adj. _______________有希望的；满怀希望的→adv. _______________ 有希望地；满怀希望地29. sad adj. 悲伤的→ad v. ____________ 伤心地；不幸地→n.____________ 悲伤30. warn vt. 警告→n. _______________ 警告31. violent adj.猛烈的；激烈的→n. __________ 暴力；猛烈32. frighten vt. 吓唬→adj. ______________感到吓人的→adj. _______________吓人的→n. ______________害怕33. process n. 进程；过程→vt. __________加工；处理34. strong adj. 强壮的→n. _______________力气；力量→vt. _______________加强；改善35. cycle vi. 骑自行车；循环→n. _______________骑自行车的人→vi. _______________再循环36. chemistry n. 化学→ad j. __________化学的→n._______________化学药品37. environment n. 环境→ adj. _______________环境方面的→adv. _______________环境方面地38. pollute vt. 污染→ n. _______________污染；污染物→adj. _______________受到污染的39. coast n. 海岸，海岸线→ adj. _______________ 沿海的40. concern vt&vi&n. 关心；担心→ adj. _______________ 有关的；担心的→prep._______________关于41. major vi. 专修adj. 主要的；多数的n.专业→ n._______________大多数42. urgent adj. 紧急的→n. _______________紧急；紧急的事→vt. _______________催促；极力主张43. absolute adj.绝对的；完全的→adv. ___________ 绝对地；完全地44. protect vt. 保护→ n. _______________保护→ adj._______________保护的，防护的45. complain vi. 抱怨；发牢骚→n. __________抱怨；牢骚46. equal adj.平等的；胜任的→adv._______________平等地→n. ____________平等；相等47. resign vi. 辞职→n. ____________辞职；辞职书48. important adj. 重要的→n. _______________ 重要性49. stress vt.强调n.紧张；压力→ adj._______________ 有压力的，紧张的50. advice n. 建议→vt. _________建议→n. __________顾问51. honesty n. 诚实→adj. _________ 诚实的→n. ________不诚实→adj. ____________不诚实的52. contribution n. 贡献；捐献；投稿→ vi. _______________贡献；捐献；投稿53. invent vt. 发明→n. _______________发明→n.____________发明家54. argue vi&vt. 争论；辩论；说服→n. ____________ 争论；辩论；议论55. free vt. 使...自由adj.自由的；免费的→n._______________ 自由56. engineer n. 工程师→n. ______________（土木）工程57. accommodate vt. 容纳（乘客等）→n. ______________ 容纳（乘客等）；住宿58. construct vt. 创建；组成；建造→n. _______________ 建筑；建造；建筑物→adj. _______________建设性的；有助益的→n._______________建造者；建造商59. history n.历史→adj. _______________有关历史的→adj. __________有重大历史意义的→n. ___________历史学家60. globe n. 地球；地球仪→adj. _______________全球的→adv. _______________全球地；世界上61. freeze vi&vt结冰；冷冻；僵住→adj. _______________极冷的；冰冻的→adv. __________极冷地→adj. __________被冻住的；被冻僵的→n. _______________冰箱；冷冻库62. fog n. 雾→ adj. _______________多雾的63. observe vt. 观察；遵守→ n. _______________观察；监视→adj. _______________机警的；善于观察的64. narrow vt.使变窄adj.狭窄的；狭隘的；勉强的→adv._______________勉强地【必修四】1. crime n. 罪；罪行→n. ______________罪犯2. prediction n. 预测→vt. ____________ 预言；预计3. risky adj. 危险的；冒险的→vt. _______________ 冒……的危险；冒险干→n. _______________ 危险；风险；危险人物；会带来风险的事物4. rely vi. 依赖；依靠→ adj.__________可信赖的；可靠的5. load vt. 装；装载→n. _______________ 工作量；负载（物）6. limit n. 范围；限度；极限→vt. _______________ 限制；限定→adj. ___________有限的adj. __________无限（制）的→ n. _______________限制；局限7. command n. 命令；指令；指挥；控制；掌握、运用能力→vt. ___________指挥；命令→ n. _______________司令官8. charge n. 费用；价钱；主管；负责；指控，罪名；电荷，电量→v. _______________（向…）收费；开价；指控；控告；充电；进攻→ n. _______________充电器9. power vt. 供给动力；驱动；推动→n. ____________能力；（生理）机能；力量；威力；控制力；影响力；统治；政权；职权；大国，强国；动力，电力→adj. __________ 强大的；强有力的；有影响力的，有效的→adv. ____________强有力地10. shape vt. 造成……形状；使成形；影响→n._______________ 形状；外形11. optimistic adj. 乐观的；乐观主义的→反义词adj._______________ 悲观的12. permit n. 执照；许可证→vt. ______________许可；准许；（使）成为可能→n. ______________许可；准许13. convenient adj. 方便的；就近的→n. ______________ 便利；方便；便利的事物；便利设施14. explore v. 探测；探索；探讨，探究→n. _______________勘探者；探险家→n. _______________ 探索15. react vt. (作出)反应；产生不良反应→n. _______________反应；作用16. solution n. 解答；答案；解决办法→vt. ___________解决17. unconscious adj. 无意的；不知不觉的→反义词adj.______________察觉到的；意识到的；有知觉的；神志清醒的；有意识的→n. _______________知觉；觉悟；意识18. vary vi. 变化；不同→n. ____________多样性；变化；种类→adj. _____________ 不同的；各种各样的19. traditionally adv. 传统地→adj. _______________ 传统的→n. _______________ 传统20. threatening adj. 恐吓的；具有威胁的→v._______________ 威胁；危及到；预示……的凶兆→n. _______________ 威胁；恐吓；构成威胁的人/事物；凶兆21. deal n. 协议；交易→v. _______________处理，对付，应付；涉及，论及；做生意，交易22. slightly adv. 轻微地；稍微→adj. _______________ 轻微的；少量的23. invitation n. 邀请→v. _______________邀请24. performance n. 表演→n. _______________表演者v._______________表演25. applause n. 掌声→v. ____________ 鼓掌;称赞；赞成26. judgement n. 判断；意见；判断力；审判→n._______________ 裁判员；鉴定人→v. _______________ 判断；估计；评价；裁判；审判；判决27.equality n. 平等→adj. _____________ 平等的→n.______________同等的人/物→v. _________等于；比得上28. producer n. 生产者→vt. ______________生产；制造；出产；繁育→n. ______________产品；制品；产物；结果→n. ___________生产；制造；产量；(电影、戏剧等)制作29. leading adj. 主要的；一流的；领头的；主要的；第一位的→v. ___________ 引路；通向；引领，率领；致使，导致；过…的生活→n. _______________领先地位；领先→n. _______________领袖；领导人→n. _______________领导；领导能力→n._______________铅；铅笔芯/led/30. educate vt. 教育；培养；训练→adj. _______________受过教育的；有教养的→n. _______________ 教育；教育学→n. _______________教育家；教师；教育学家31. agriculture n. 农业→adj. _______________农业的32.original adj. 原来的；最初的；原创的；创新的n. 原文；原著→n. _______________起源；根源；出身；血统→adv. _______________本来；原来33. partly adv. 部分地；在一定程度上→n. __________部分；零件；地区；角色34.explosion n. 爆炸；爆炸声；激增；迅猛发展→ v. ____________(使)爆炸；（感情、暴力事件）爆发；激增35. surround vt. 包围，环绕→adj. ______________周围的36. distance n. 距离→adj. _________ 远的；远亲的；冷淡的37. forbid vt. 禁止，不许→adj. __________________被禁止的38. varied adj. 多变的→v. _________________变化→adj._____________ 多种多样的→n. _____________ 种类，品种39.naturally 自然地；天生地→adj. ________________自然的；天生的→n._______________自然；性格40. fright vt. 使惊吓，害怕→adj. ________________令人恐惧的，令人害怕的→adj. ________________受惊的41. exist vi. 存在，活着→n. __________________ 存在42. calm adj. 平静的vt. 使平静，使镇静→adv._______________ 平静地43. adapt v. 适应；适合；改编→n. __________ 适合，改编44. disappear vi. 不见；消失→反义词：vi. _______________ 出现45. generous adj. 有雅量的；大方的→adv. ___________慷慨地→n. ________________ 慷慨46. predict vt. 预言，预告→adj.________________ 可以预测的→n. ________________预言47. positive adj. 正面的，积极地→反义词：adj.________________消极的，否定的48. fortune n. 财富；运气adj. adj.________________幸运的→adv. ____________________幸运地【必修五】1. obvious adj. 显而易见的→adv. ________________显然地2. confusing adj. 令人困惑的→v. _________________使困惑→n. ________________ 困惑；混淆→adj. __________________感到困惑的3.settler n. 移民，定居者→v. _______________解决；定居；安顿→n. __________________解决；协议；安置；定居4. announcement n. 声明，宣告→v. _______________声明；宣告5. add v. 加，增加→n. __________________加；加法→adj. ________________额外的；多余的6. simplify v. 简化→adj.________________ 简单的；朴素的7. reference n. 参考；查阅→v. ___________涉及；指的是8. steadily adv.不断地，持续地→adj. __________________不断的，持续的9. satisfying adj. 令人满意的→adj. ________________感到满意的→n. ________________ 满意10. stressful adj. 充满压力的；紧张的→v./n._________________压力；强调11. accountant n. 会计→v. ____________叙述；描写；解释12. direct v. 指挥adj. 直接的adv. 径直→n. __________ 方向；指挥；指示→n. _______________ 导演；指挥；管理者13. apply v. 申请；应用→n. __________________申请；应用→n. __________________申请人14. organizational adj.组织的→n.________________ 组织；机构→v.__________________组织→adj. ________________有序的；有条理的15. grateful adj.感激的；感谢的→n. __________感激；感谢16. solve v. 解决→n. ______________解决；解答17. murderer n. 凶手；谋杀犯→v. ____________谋杀18. curious adj. 好奇的→n. _______________ 好奇心19. fright n. 恐惧；害怕→ v._______________ 使害怕→ adj. ____________害怕的→ adj. __________令人害怕的20. terrified adj. 非常害怕的；极度恐慌的→v._______________ 使害怕→n. _______________恐怖；引起恐怖的人/事21. create vt. 塑造；创作→n. ___________ 创造；作品→adj. _________ 有创造力的→n. ___________ 创作者22. exception n. 例外→prep. _______________除去；除了23. warn v. 警告→n. _______________ 警告24. determined adj. 坚决的→v. _______________决定; 决心→n. _______________决定; 决心25. memory n.记忆→v. _______________ 记忆；识记26. elegant adj.优美的；高雅的→ adv. ______________高雅地→ n.高雅；优美____________26.relaxing adj.使人放松的→v.____________使放松→n.____________休息；消遣27.tasty adj. 美味可口的→vt._____________品味→n.味觉____________ 29. transport v. 运输；运送→n.______________运输；运送30. origin n. 起源→adj .______________最初的；原始的→v. ____________起源；发生31.unite v. 联合→adj. ______________团结的→n. ____________联合；合并32. retire v. 退休→n.____________ 退休33. perform vi. 表现→n. ____________ 表现→n._____________ 表演者34. designer n. 设计师→vt. ____________ 设计35. ultimate adj. 最后的→adv. ____________ 最后36. competitive adj.竞争的→n.______________ 竞争→n.______________竞争者→vt.___________竞争37. symbol n.象征→adj.____________ 有象征意义的38. declare vt. 宣告→n.____________ 宣告39. endanger v. 使……处于险境→n. ______________危险40. extinct adj. 灭绝的→n. ____________灭绝→adj._______________ 灭绝的41. protect v. 保护→n. _______________ 保护42. aim n. 目标→ adj._______________ 无目标的43. involve v. 涉及→adj. _______________ 有关的44. continent n. 大陆→adj. _______________大陆的45. energy n. 能源→adj. _______________ 精力充沛的【选修六】1. confidently adv. 自信地→adj. ___________ 自信的→n. ___________ 自信心2. absent adj. 缺乏的→n. ___________ 缺乏→反义词n. ___________ 出席3. cautious adj. 小心的→v. ___________ 警告→n. ___________ 警告4. apologize v. 道歉→n. ___________ 道歉5. application n. 申请→v. ___________ 申请；应用→n. ___________ 申请者6. interrupt v. 打断→n. ___________ 打断7. success n. 成功→adj. ___________ 成功的→v. ___________ 成功8. behave v. 表现、举动→n. ____________ 表现，举动9. hesitate v. 犹豫、迟疑→n. ____________ 犹豫，迟疑→adj. ____________ 犹豫的10. doubt n. 怀疑v. 怀疑→adj. ____________ 怀疑的11. direction n. 方向→v. ____________ 指导→n. ____________ 导演12. punish v. 惩罚→n. ____________ 惩罚13. appeal v. 吸引→adj. ____________ 有吸引力的14. adjust v. 调整→adj. ____________ 可调整的→n. ____________ 调整15. sorrow n. 悲伤→adj. ____________ 悲伤的16. possessv. 拥有→n. ____________ 拥有17. close adj. 亲近的→adv. ____________ 亲近地→adv. ____________ （距离）近地18. theft n. 偷窃→n. ____________ 小偷19. considerate adj. 考虑周到的→v. ____________ 考虑→n. ____________ 考虑20. loss n. 损失→v. ____________ 丢失→adj. ____________丢失的21. predict v. 预言→n. ____________ 预言22. forgive v. 原谅→n. ____________ 原谅→adj. ____________ 可原谅的23. poetry n. 诗歌（总称）→n. _____________ 诗歌→n. _____________ 诗人→adj. _____________ 有诗意的24. combine v. 联合→n. _____________ 联合→adj._____________ 联合的，结合的25. depress v. 使沮丧→n. _____________ 沮丧→adj. _____________ 沮丧的→adj. _____________ 令人沮丧的26. ambition n. 雄心→adj. _____________ 雄心壮志的27. regarding prep. 关于→v. _____________ 认为→adj. _____________ 不管不顾的28. regulate v. 规定→n. _____________ 规定29. voluntary adj. 自愿的→n. _____________ 志愿者→v. _____________ 志愿做某事30. liveliness n. 活泼→adj. _____________ 活泼的31. relief n. （痛苦的）解除→v. _____________ 解除痛苦→adj. _________令人解脱的→adj. __________感到宽慰的32. relax v. 放松→n. _____________ 放松→adj. _____________ 放松的→adj. _____________ 令人放松的33. collection n. 诗歌（总称）→v. _____________ 收藏34. symbolic adj. 象征的→n. _____________ 象征35. signify v. 表示，表明→n. _____________ 意义→adj. _____________ 有意义的36. terrify v. 使惊恐→adj. ____________ 令人惊恐的→adj.____________感到惊恐的→n.____________ 恐怖→n.____________恐怖主义37. refuse v. 拒绝→n. ____________拒绝38. breathe v. 呼吸→n. ____________呼吸39. disgust n/v.使厌恶→adj.____________ 令人厌恶的→adj.____________ 感到厌恶的40. beneficial adj.有益的→n./v. ____________利益，好处41. emotion n. 感情；情绪→adj.________ 情感的，激动的42. treatment n. 治疗→ v.____________ 治疗43. recover v. 恢复→ n.____________ 恢复44. operation n. 行动→v.____________ 手术；行动45. survivor n. 幸存者→v. ____________幸存46. occupy v. 占领→n. ____________占领47. commander n. 指挥官→v. ____________ 指挥；命令48. wound v. 使受伤→adj. ____________ 受伤的；负伤的49. shocked adj. 震惊的；惊骇的→v. ____________ 使震惊50. memorial n. 纪念碑；纪念馆→adj. ____________难忘的；特别的→v. ____________纪念51. nationality n. 国籍→n. ____________国家→adj.____________ 国家的；国有的【选修七】1. considerate adj. 考虑周到的→v. __________________考虑→n. __________________考虑2. professional adj. 专业的→n. __________________专业→n. __________________教授3. immediate adj. 立刻的；马上的→adv. __________________立刻地；马上地→conj. __________________立刻；马上4. popularity n. 流行；普及→adj. __________________流行的；普及的5. nature n.性格；本性，天性→adj. ________天性的；自然的6. nationwide adj. 全国各地的→n. __________________国家→adj. __________________国家的→n. __________________国籍→adj. __________________国际的7. typical adj. 典型的→n. __________________典型→adv. __________________典型地8. selfish adj.自私的→adj. __________________无私的9. bleed vt. 流血→n. __________________血液10.valued adj. 有价值的→v. _____________珍惜→n.______________价值→adj. ______________有价值的11. competitive adj. 好强的；好竞争的→v. ___________ 竞争→n. ___________ 竞争12. attract v. 吸引→n. ___________ 吸引→adj. ___________ 有吸引力的13. photography n. 摄影（术）→n. ____________照片→n. ____________摄影师14. decoration n. 装饰物→v. ___________装饰15. ability n．能力；本领；技能→adj.__________有能力的→adj.__________没能力的16. settle v．解决→n．__________解决；殖民地→n．__________殖民者17. consider v．认为，考虑→n．__________考虑；认为→adj. __________考虑周到的→adj. __________相当多的18. develop v．发展，开发→n．__________发展→adj.__________发展中的→__________adj.发达的19. serve v. 端上(饭菜等)；服务→n. ______________ 服务→n. ______________仆人20. desperate adj. 绝望的→n. _________ 绝望；不顾一切21. electricity n. 电→adj. _______________ 电的；电动的；发电的；导电的；→adj. _______________ →adj. 有关电的；电气科学的→adj. ____________ 电子的22. conclusion n. 结论→vt. _______________ 下结论23. aim n. 目标vt.&vi. 力求达到，瞄准→adj._______________ 没有目标的；无目的的24. reaction n. 反应→vt. _______________ 反应25. equipment n. 设备；装备→vt. _______________ 安装26. boil vt. 煮；煮沸；→adj. _______________沸腾的；激昂的→adj. _______________煮熟/沸的27. balance n. 天平vt.&vi. (使) 保持平衡→adj.____________ adj. 平衡的；和谐的；安定的28. astonished adj. 吃惊的；惊愕的→adj. ____________ 令人吃惊的→vt. ____________ 使吃惊→n. _______________ 吃惊29. movement n. 运动→v. ______________移动→adj. ______________可移动的，活动的30. touch v. 触动；感动；使动心→adj. _____________受感动的→adj. _____________令人感动的31. consultant n. 顾问→v. ______________咨询32. harmony n. 融洽；一致→adj. ______________和谐的，融洽的33. devote vt. 为……付出时间/努力/金钱等→n. ______________专心，献身，热爱→adj. ______________ 专心于……的，热爱……的34. refreshing adj. 令人耳目一新的→v. ______________使恢复精神；消除……的疲劳35. technique n. 技巧；手法→adj. ______________技术的36. conventional adj. 按惯例的；传统的→n. ______________惯例；常规37. adjust v. 适应，使适应；调节；调整→n. ______________调整；调节38. furnish v. 为（房屋或房间）配备家居；提供，供应→n. ____________ 家具39.diverse adj. 各不相同的，多种多样的→n. _______________ 差异，多样性，变化多端40. remains n. 遗迹；遗体→v. _______________ 停留；留下；继续，依然（不变）41. contribute v. 促成→ n. ______________ 贡献42. recommend v. 建议；推荐；劝告→n.____________ 推荐，劝告，建议；推荐信43. propose v. 建议；提议；计划，打算→n._____________ 计划，提议，建议44. ignore v. 不顾；不理；忽视；→n.________无知，愚昧；不知→adj.________无知的；45. assistance n. 帮助；援助→v.______________ 帮助；协助→n. ___________ 助手，助理【选修八】1. explorer n. 探险者→v. _________ 探险→n. _______ 勘察2. depth n. 深度→adj. ___________ 深的→v. __________ 加深；使变深→adv. __________ (时间、空间等的)深深地→adv. ___________ (程度)深深地；强烈地；非常地；认真地3. extreme adj. 极端的，极度的→adv. ____________极端地；非常地4. balance v. 使平衡→adj. ___________平衡的5. promote v. 促进，增进→n. __________促进，促销6. absence n. 缺乏；没有→adj. _________缺席的7. depressing adj. 令人沮丧的；令人抑郁的→v.__________(使)沮丧→n. _________沮丧；抑郁8. reliability n. 可靠性→adj. __________可靠的→v.__________依赖；依靠9. inspiration n. 鼓舞；启示→v. ___________ 鼓舞→adj.____________ 鼓舞人心的→adj. ______________ 有灵感的10. disturbing adj. 引起烦恼的；令人不安的→v. ___________ 打扰；扰乱→n. ___________ 打扰；妨碍11. basically adv. 基本上，本质上→adj. ___________ 基本的；本质的→v. ___________ 以…为基础→n. ____________ 基础；底部12. effect n. 效果；作用→adj. __________有效的；起作用的13. motivate v. 激发，激励→n. ___________激起动机；意图14. appeal v. 恳求；呼吁；吸收→adj. __________动人心弦的15. suspect n. (犯罪)嫌疑人；可疑分子→n. _________猜疑，疑心→adj. _________可疑的，多疑的16. passion n. 激情，热爱→adj. __________热情的17. inspire v. 鼓舞；激励→n. ___________ 鼓舞;启示；灵感→adj. ____________ 鼓舞人心的→adj. ______________ 有灵感的18. profession n. 职业→adj. __________专业的；职业的19. calculate v. 计算→n. ___________ 计算→n.___________计算器20. confidential adj. 机密的→n. ___________ 信心；秘密21cookery n. 烹饪术，烹饪→ n. ________________ 厨师→ n. ________________ 厨具22. greedily adv. 贪婪地→ adj. ________________ 贪婪的23. infamous adj. 臭名昭著的；声名狼藉的→[反] adj._________________ 著名的，名声好的24. appetizing adj. 开胃的，增进食欲的→ n.________________ 食欲，胃口25. unrecognizable adj. 无法辨认的[反] →adj._________________ 可辨认的→ v. _________________ 认出，识别26. entertain v. 招待，款待；请客→ n. ________________ 娱乐；消遣；款待27. remark v. 谈到；说起→ n. ________________ 评论；谈论28. ripe adj. (水果或庄家)成熟的→ v. ___________ 成熟29. reheat v. 重新加热→n. ________________ 热量→v.________________ 加热→adj. _________________ 激动的；激昂的30. instantly adv. 立即，马上→ adj. __________ 立即的；紧急的→ n. __________ 瞬间，即刻，片刻31. recognizable adj. 能辨认的，能认出的→ v. __________ 认出；识别32. matter v. 重要，要紧；有关系→ n. _______ 事件，事情33. convinced adj. 确信的，信服的→ adj. __________ 令人信服的→ v. _____________ 说服；使确信34. association n.联系→ v. __________ 交往，结交；使联合35. disorganized adj. 杂乱无章的→ adj. ___________[反义] 有序的→ v. __________ 组织；使系统化→ n. __________ 组织；团体36. ignore v. 忽视，不理，不管→ n. __________ 无知，不知道37. approval n. 赞许；赞成→ v. ___________ 批准；赞成38. patience n. 耐心→adj. _____________ 耐心的→[反]n. _____________ 不耐烦→[反]adj. _____________ 不耐烦的40.advanced adj. 高级的；先进的→adj. __________ 预先的→n. ___________ 前进；进步→v. ____________ 前进；进展40. burst vi.&vt. (使)爆炸→n. _____________ 爆炸41. tension n. 紧张→adj. _____________紧张的42. relief n. 减轻；宽慰→vt. _____________ 使减轻；使解除43. sympathy n. 同情，同情心→adj. _____________ 有同情心的44. argue v. 争论；争辩→n. _____________ 争论；争辩；论据；→adj. _____________ 有争议的→adv. _____________ 有争议地45.observe vt. 观察到；观测→n. _____________ 观察→n. _____________ 观察者46. failure n. 失败者→v. ___________ 失败47. suffering n. 痛苦；苦难→vi./vt. _________ 遭受；经历48. approve v. 赞成；同意→n. ___________ 批准；赞成→[反]v. ___________ 反对→[反]n. ___________ 不同意；反对49. caution v. 警告；劝...小心→ adj. ___________ 小心的；谨慎的→n. ___________ 警告50. donate v. 提供；捐→n. ___________ 捐款；捐赠51. decorate v. 装点；美化→n. ___________ 装饰物；装饰52. independence n. 独立→adj. ___________ 独立的，自主的→[反]n. ___________ 依赖，信赖→[反]adj. ___________ 依赖的→v. ___________ 依靠53. imagination n. 想象；空想→v. ___________ 想象；设想→adj. ___________ 有想象力的54. tolerant adj. 宽容的；容忍的→v. ___________ 忍受→n. ___________ 宽容；容忍。

(完整)高考英语词汇词性转换

(完整)高考英语词汇词性转换
economist
编辑
edit
edition
editor
教育
educate
欢呼
cheer
cheer
cheerful
cheerfully
化学
chemistry
chemical
chemist
小孩
child
childish
childhood
选择
choose
choice
chosen
文明的
civilize
civilization
civilized
澄清
clarify
clarification
distant
分配
distribute
distribution
打扰
disturb
disturbing
分开，分成
divide
division
divided
捐献
donate
donation
喝
drink
drinker
drunk
昏暗的
dusk
dusky
灰尘
dust
dusty
经济
economy
economic/ economical
使泄气
discourage
discouragement
discouraging(ed)
发现
discover
discovery
歧视，区分
discriminate
discrimination
讨论
discuss
discussion
恶心
disgust
disgust
disgusting/ed

高中英语2024届高考复习考点词汇词形词性转换整理汇总1207(共80组)

高中英语2024届高考复习考点词汇词形词性转换整理汇总1207(共80组)

高考英语考点词汇词形词性转换1.appoint vt. 任命；约定→appointment n. 任命，约会→appointed adj.约定的;任命的→make an appointment with sb 与sb 有约→appoint sb as/to be 任命某人为...2.appreciate v. 欣赏;感激;鉴别;理解→appreciation n.欣赏；感激→appreciative a. 欣赏的,感激→appreciate doing 感激做某事→I would appreciate it if从句（did）假如…我将不胜感激3.approach v.靠近;接近 n.方式,方法→approachable adj.可靠近的4.appropriate adj.恰当的，合适的→inappropriate adj.不恰当的→appropriately adv.恰当地，合适地5.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准,通过→approval n. 赞成，同意，批准→approving a. 赞许的，满意的→disapprove v. 不同意→disapproval n.不赞同;不同意→approve (of ) sth 赞同……→approve of sb doing赞同某人做→approve sth = give approval to sth 批准…6.arbitrary a. 随心所欲的,独裁的，专断的→arbitrarily adv随意地；随心所欲地；武断地7.arch n. 拱门，拱形→architect n建筑师→architecture n.建筑8.Arab a. 阿拉伯的 n. 阿拉伯人→Arabic a. 阿拉伯语的 n. 阿拉伯语9.argue v.争论；论证，争辩→argument n. 论据,争吵→arguable a.可论证的→argue sb into doing sth说服某人做某事→argue for sth/against sth 竭力主张/反对→under argument 在争辩中→have an argument with sb. about/ over sth.关于某事和某人有争执10.arm n.臂，支架 v.以…装备，武装起来 n.武器，武力→army n.军队→armchair n. 扶手椅→take up/ lay down arms 拿起/放下武器→take sth.in one’s arms搂抱→be armed with 装备着→an armed robber 一个持枪歹徒11.arrange v.安排，布置→arrangement n.安排→arrange sb to do sth/for sth. 安排某人做某事12.arrive vi. 到达；达到；出生→arrival n. 到来，到达, 出生→on/upon one’s arrival =on/upon arriving 一到达就13.art n.艺术→artist n.艺术家→artistic adj.艺术的→artificial adj.人工的；人造的；假的14.asleep a.睡着的, 熟睡→ sleep n. /v. 睡觉→sleepy a.困倦的，想睡的→fall asleep 入睡,睡着15.assess v.评估;评价→assessment n.评估;评价16.assign v.指派；分配→assignment n.任务；分配，委派;（法律上）转让，17.assist v. 援助→ assistance n.援助→assistant n. 助手a.副的→come to one’s assistance 前来帮助18.associate v. 联想,联系 n.伙伴,准会员→association n. 协会,社团,联系→associated adj.有关联的→be associated with.. 与……有关19.assume v. 假定，假设，承担→assumption n. 假定，假设→make an assumption that =on the assumption that假定....20.astonish vt. 使惊讶→astonished a.吃惊的→astonishing a.令人吃惊的→astonishingly adv.令人惊讶地→to one’s amazement 使人惊讶的= to one’s surprise =to one’s astonishment使人惊讶21.astronomy n.天文学→astronaut n.宇航员→astronomer n.天文学家22.athlete n.运动员→athletic a.运动的；体格健硕的23.attach v.系上；粘上；附上→attachment n.附属品→be attached to 依恋与.....；喜欢....→attach great importance to sth十分重视...24.attempt v/n.试图；尝试→attempted murder杀人未遂→make attempts to do sth 试图做某事25.attend v.出席；参加；→attendant n出席者；参与者→attendance n.出席；参加→attend to 处理；照顾; 注意倾听26.attention n. 注意，关心→attentive adj.认真的,专注的→attentively adv. 注意地27.attract v. 吸引,引起→attraction n. 吸引,爱慕,吸引人的事物/景点→attractive a.迷人的,有吸引力→tourist attractions 旅游景点28.authentic a. 真正的，真品的→authentically adv.真正地；真实地29.author n.作家，作者→authority n.官方，权威30.automate v.使自动化→automation n.自动化→automatic a.自动的,机械的→automatically adv.自动地31.avoid v. 避免,躲开,逃避→avoidable a.可避免的→unavoidable a.不可避免的→avoidance n.避免,回避→avoid doing sth 避免做某事32.aware a.知道的，意识到的→awareness n. 意识,认识，明白→unaware a.没发觉的→be aware(unaware) of 意识到,（未）觉察到33.awe v/n敬畏;尊重→awful a.令人畏惧的;可怕的;糟糕透的→awkward a. 笨拙的，棘手的→awesome a.令人惊叹的;困难的;令人害怕的;很好的34.back adv. 回（原处）；向后 a. 后面的 n. 背后，后部；背→backache n. 背痛→background n. 背景→backward(s) ad. 向后35.bacterium n. 细菌→bacteria n .细菌（复数形式）36.bad adj坏的（worse, worst）（比较级，最高）→badly adv.坏地；严重地→from bad to worse每况愈下→what’s worse 更糟糕的是37.bag n. 书包；提包；袋子→baggage n. 行李38.bake v.烘焙→bakery n.面包店39.balance n/v平衡→balanced a. 平衡的→unbalanced adj不平衡的→keep a balance between A and B 保持A 与B 之间的平衡40.barber n.理发师→barbershop n.理发店41.bare a.赤裸的,秃的→barely adv.几乎没有；仅仅；勉强42.base n. 基础;基地;总部 v. 基于→basic a.基本的;基础的→basically adv. 基本上;从根本上说→be based on 以……作根据→basis n.基础,底部;→basement n.地下室→on the basis of sth. 根据…43.bath n. 洗澡；浴室；澡盆→bathe vi. 洗澡；游泳→bathroom n. 浴室,盥洗室→bathtub n.浴缸；澡盆→be bathed in 沐浴在.....44.battle n. 战斗；战役→battleground n. 战场→at the battle of 在……战役中45.bear v. 承受, 负担, 承担；生孩子；携带；结果；n.熊→bearable a. 支持得住的；可忍受的→bearably adv.忍受得住地→unbearable a.无法忍受的→born adj.天生的→be born to be/ do sth. 注定会成为/ 注定要做→be born with sth.生来就有……46.beauty n.美；美人或美丽的事物→beautiful a.美丽的；漂亮的→beautify v. 美化47.beg v 祈求，恳求；乞讨→beggar n.乞丐48.begin （began;begun）开始→beginning n.开始→beginner n.初学者，新手49.behave v. 表现；守规矩,行为→behavior n. 行为，举止→behave oneself =behave well表现好50. believe v. 相信,认为→belief n. 信条,信念；信任→disbelief n. 不信任→believable a.可信的→unbelievable a. 不可置信的→unbelievably adv. 不可置信地图片→believe in sb =trust sb=have faith in sb 信任某人51.belong vi. 属, 附属→belongings n. 所有物，归属→belong to 属于(不可用于被动)52.benefit v.优势,益处,使…受益 n.利益,好处,救济金（可数n) →benefit from 从……受益→beneficial a.有利的,有帮助的,有用的→be beneficial to =be of great benefit 对……有好处53.betray v.背叛；出卖；泄露→betrayal n.背叛；出卖；泄露→betray oneself (无意间)露出本性等54.biology n.生物（学）→biological adj.生物（学）的→biologist n.生物学家55.bitter a.苦的；令人难过的；抱怨的；寒冷的→bitterness n.苦味；苦难→bitterly cold极度寒冷的56.bless (blessed， blessed) v. 求神赐福于→blessing n.福佑→be blessed with…赋有，幸有……57.blind a. 瞎的,盲目的 v.使看不见，使失去判断力→blindly adv. 盲目地，轻率地→blindness n. 失明→be blind to… = turn a blind eye to …对…视而不见58.blood n. 血, 血液→bleed vi. 出血, 流血→bloody a.血腥的；流血的59.boil v. 沸腾，烧开，煮……→boiled water开水→boiling water 沸水60.boom n.隆隆声;（营业等的）激增，（经济等）繁荣 v.发出隆隆声;繁荣→booming adj.繁荣的61.bore vt.使厌烦,钻孔 n.孔→bored a.厌烦的；厌倦的→boring a.乏味的,无聊的，令人厌烦的→be bored with =be fed up with 对....感到厌烦62.botany n.植物学→botanical adj.植物学的63.bound a. 被束缚的；被绑的；有义务的 v.& n. 跳跃→boundary n. 边界，界限64.box n.盒子;箱子 v.击打→boxing n.拳击运动65.brave a. 勇敢的v.勇敢地面对→bravely adv.勇敢地→bravery n. 勇气66.breath n. 呼吸,气息,微风→breathe v. 呼吸→breathless a. 气喘吁吁的,上气不接下气的→take a deep breath 深呼吸→out of breath 气喘吁吁67.break v.打破；损坏；违背；使中断→broken a.弄坏了的,破碎的→have/take a break 休息一会→break in 闯入;插嘴→break into 破门而入→break up 分手;关系破裂→bread down 车抛锚;机器出故障;身体垮掉;精神崩溃;分解，讲解→break off 中断;脱落→break through 突破→break away from 摆脱68.bride n. 新娘→bridegroom n. 新郎69.brief adj.短暂的，简短的→briefly adv.短暂地；简要地→in brief 简洁来说70.bright a.明亮的;鲜艳的；光明的→brightness n.明亮→brighten v.照亮71.Britain n. 英国；不列颠→British a. 英国的；大不列颠的；英国人的72.broad a. 宽广的；宽阔的→broaden v. 拓宽→breadth n.宽度73.build v.建造，创建 n.体格→building n.建筑物→build up 逐渐积累→build up one’s body(strength )= get into shape 塑形74.burn v.使燃烧；烧毁→burning adj.燃烧着的；炽热的→burnt adj.烧坏的；烧伤的75.bury v.埋葬；隐藏；覆盖→burial n.埋葬；隐藏；覆盖→be buried in 埋头于.....76.busy a.忙碌的；热闹的→business n.生意；商业→on business 出差→be busy with sth =be busy in doing sth 忙于......77.calculate v.计算；预测→calculation n.计算→calculator n.计算器78.calm a.镇静,沉着的 v.使镇静；沉着→calmness n. 冷静,平静→calm sb down使某人平静下来79.capable a能干的；有能力的→capacity n.容量；产量；能力→be capable of 有...的能力80.care n照料，保护 v. 介,关心→careful a.小心的,仔细的→careless a. 不小心的，疏忽的→carelessness n.粗心→carefree a. 无忧无虑的,不负责任的→take care of 小心→care about 关心;在乎。

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常用词词性转换及派生词义动词v.名词n.形容词adj.反义词其他派生词使能够enable ability/disability able disable disabled/unable 不正常的abnormal normal缺席absence absent学术的academy academic加速accelerate acceleration接受accept acceptance acceptable unacceptable接进access access accessible住宿accommodate accommodation积累accumulate accumulation陪伴accompany company精确的accuracy accurate inaccurate达到，获得achieve achievement achievable获得，习得acquire acquisition表演，行动act action /act /activity active inactive actual/actually 适应，改编adapt adaptation增加，add addition additional足够adequacy adequate调整/使适应 adjust adjustment敬佩admire admiration admirable承认admit admission收养，采纳adopt adoption adopted前进advance advance advanced好处advantage disadvantage事故accident accidentally使上瘾addict addition addicted /addictive addict做广告advertise advertisement advertiser影响,打动affect effect机构agent agency侵略，侵犯aggression aggressive aggressor农业agriculture agricultural同意agree agreement agreeable disagree disagreement 分配allocate allocation允许allow allowance allowable使吃惊amaze amazement amazing/amazed抱负ambition ambitious逗乐、娱乐amuse amusement amusing/amused分析analyze analysis生气anger angry通知announce announcement使烦恼annoy annoyance annoying/annoyed期望anticipate anticipation焦虑，焦急anxiety anxious anxiously鼓掌applaud applause约定appoint appointment道歉apologize apology出现appear appearance disappear disappearance申请apply applicant application欣赏appreciate appreciation appreciable靠近，方法approach approach approachable批准；认可approve approval disapproval争吵，争论argue argument arguable安排arrange arrangement到达arrive arrival评估，评价assess assessment帮助assist assistant/assistance联系associate association假定，假设assume assumption确保assure assurance使惊讶astonish astonishment astonishing(ed)运动员athlete athletic原子atom atomic附上，依恋attach attachment吸引attract attraction attractive unattractive attractively知道的awareness aware unaware烤bake bakery平衡balance balance balanced以…为基础base basis，base basic basement洗澡bathe bath bathtub生，忍受bear birth bearable unbearable birthday/birthplace 美化beautify beauty beautiful beautifully开始begin beginner beginning表现behave behavior相信believe belief believable unbelievable believably有益的benefit beneficial背叛betray betrayal盲的blindness blind blindly流血bleed blood bloody bleeding(n.)使烦闷bore bored/boring勇敢bravery brave bravely简洁的brief briefly打碎break broken呼吸breathe breath breathless breathlessly晒，烧burn burnt忙碌business busy businessman计算calculate calculation有能力的capability/capacity capable关心，喜欢care care careful/careless carefully/carelessly 偶然的casual casually小心caution caution cautious庆祝celebrate celebration celebrated celebrity中心centre central挑战challenge challenge challenging改变change change changeable unchangeable特点character characteristic（&n.）欢呼cheer cheer cheerful cheerfully化学chemistry chemical chemist小孩child childish childhood选择choose choice chosen文明的civilize civilization civilized澄清clarify clarification分类classify class classic/ classical classification靠近的close closely关闭close close closed收集collect collection collective结合combine combination舒适comfort comfort comfortable uncomfortable discomfort商业commerce c ommercial承诺commit commitment沟通communicate communication communicative陪伴accompany company/companion比较compare comparison comparable comparative赔偿compensate compensation竞争compete competition/competencecompetitive competitor抱怨complain complaint信心confidence confident confidential关心；有关concern concern concerned unconcerned concerning总结conclude conclusion指挥conduct conductor使混淆confuse confusion confusing/confused祝贺congratulate congratulation连接connect connection connected意识consciousness conscious unconscious后果consequence consequent consequently 保存，保护conserve conservation conservative考虑consider consideration considerate considerable构建construct construction咨询consult consultant消耗consume consumption矛盾contradict contradictory贡献contribute contribution方便，便利convenience convenient inconvenient inconveniently 习俗convention conventional使相信convince convincing纠正correct correction correct腐败corruption corrupt鼓励encourage courage courageous discourage encouragement 覆盖cover cover covered uncovered创造create creation creative creativity犯罪crime/ criminal criminal批评的criticize critic/criticism critical拥挤的crowd crowded残忍cruelty cruel文化culture cultural好奇的curiosity curious骑自信车cycle cyclist recycle危险endanger danger dangerous endangered 死die death dead deadly决定decide decision decisive宣布declare declaration装饰decorate decoration防卫，保护defend defence定义define definition故意的deliberate deliberately 高兴delight delight delighted delightful投递deliver delivery要求demand demand demanding否认，拒绝deny denial离开depart departure依赖depend dependence dependent independent independence 沮丧depress depression depressed深deepen depth deep deeply描述describe description绝望的desperation desperate desperately 破坏destroy destruction决定determine determination determined发展；晒相develop development developed developing献身，奉献devote devotion devoted区别,不同differ、differentiatedifference different differently困难difficulty difficult指挥，指示direct direction/director direct directly 使失望disappoint disappointment disappointing(ed)使泄气discourage discouragement discouraging(ed)发现discover discovery歧视，区分discriminate discrimination讨论discuss discussion恶心disgust disgust disgusting/ed距离distance distant分配distribute distribution打扰disturb disturbing分开，分成divide division divided捐献donate donation喝drink drinker drunk昏暗的dusk dusky灰尘dust dusty经济economy economic/ economical economist 编辑edit edition editor教育educate education/educator educational效率efficiency efficiency年长的elder elderly选举elect election电electricity electric/ electronic electrical优雅elegance elegant尴尬embarrass embarrassment embarrassed/ing紧急emergency emergent情绪emotion emotional强调emphasize emphasis雇用employ employment employed unemployed employer(ee)鼓励encourage encouragement e ncouraging/ed结束end end/ending endless活力，能量energy energetic享受enjoy enjoyment enjoyable joyful扩大enlarge large询问enquire enquiry进入enter entry/entrance娱乐entertain entertainment热情enthusiasm enthusiastic环境environment environmental environmentalist 嫉妒envy envious平等equate/equalequality equal unequal equally设备equip equipment评估，评价evaluate evaluation迹象evidence evident进化evolve evolution确切exact exactly例外exception except使兴奋excite excitement excited/exciting展览，展出exhibit exhibition存在exist existence期望,预期expect expectation expected unexpected unexpectedly 花费expense expensive经历experience experience experienced解释；说明explain explanation爆炸explode explosion explosive探索explore exploration/explorer暴露，揭示expose exposure出口export export import表达express expression延长，延伸extend extension极端的extreme extremely 面对face face facial失败fail failure忠诚faith faithful名声，名望fame famous时尚fashion fashionable感觉feel feeling最后final finally财政;金融finance finance financial牢固的firm firmly健康，适合fitness fit灵活的，有弹性的flexibility flexible流畅fluency fluent fluently 雾fog foggy跟踪；跟着follow following愚弄fool fool foolish外国的foreigner foreign忘记forget forgetfulness forgetful（健忘的）forgettable(易忘记的)unforgettable运气fortune fortunate unfortunate misfortune 建立found foundation脆弱fragility fragile芬芳fragrance fragrant自由free freedom free freely使结冰freeze freezing frozen频繁frequency frequent frequently 朋友friend friendly friendship使惊恐frighten fright frightened /frightening霜frost frosty乐趣fun funny陈设,布置furnish furniture furnished well-furnished 大体的general generally慷慨generosity generous基因gene genetic礼物，才能gift gifted地球globalize globe global globalization光荣glory glorious统治；管理govern governor government优雅grace graceful逐渐的gradual gradually毕业graduate graduation graduate感激gratitude grateful问候，招呼greet greeting成长，增长grow growth指导guide guidance内疚，罪行guilt guilty手hand hand handy快乐，幸福happiness happy unhappy happily/unhappily 使变硬harden hardship hard hard(adv)伤害harm harm harmful harmless和谐harmony harmonious恨hate hatred hateful健康health healthy healthily听力hear hearing高height high highly 高度地帮助help help helpful helpless犹豫hesitate hesitation hesitant历史history historic historical诚实honest honesty希望hope hope hopeful hopeless hopelessness恐怖；惊恐horror horrible horribly幽默humor humorous饥饿hunger hungry hungrily身份identify identity identification无视，忽视ignore ignorance ignorant合法legal illegal legally说明，阐明illustrate illustration想像imagine imagination imaginative imaginary（想象的）模仿imitate imitation移民immigrate immigration immigrant重要importance important unimportant可能possibility possible impossible impossibility印象impress impression impressive提高；改良improve improvement包含，包括include including 工业industry industrial industrially 感染infect infection infected膨胀，夸大inflate inflation inflated告知inform information伤害injure injury injured清白，无辜innocence innocent创新innovate innovation检查，视察inspect inspection鼓舞，激发inspire inspiration inspired/inspiring立刻instant instant instantly指示/教育instruct instruction instructive instructor 保险insure insurance智力intellect intellectual/intelligent intelligence 打算，想要intend intention intentional互动，相互interact interaction作用兴趣interest interest interested/interesting口译；解释interpret interpretation interpreter 打断interrupt interruption采访interview interviewer/ee介绍，引进introduce introduction发明invent invention inventor调查investigate investigation邀请invite invitationinvolve involvement involved工作job jobless欢乐joy joyful判断judge judge judgment 正义justify justice善良kindness kind知道know knowledge known unknown well-known 大enlarge large笑laugh laughter懒惰laziness lazy lazily领导；引导lead leader/leadership leading mislead（v) 学习learn learner learned长lengthen length long解放liberate liberation/liberty可能like likely unlikely有限的limit limit limited limitaition文学literature literary literally生活live life live/lively living/ alive位于locate location be located in逻辑logic logical illogicalloosen loose loosely损失；失败lose loss lost魔术，魔法magician magic magic成熟mature immature幸运luck lucky主要的major major majority管理manage manager management结婚marry marriage married unmarried药medicine medical大量mass massive意思mean meaning记忆memorize memory memorial精神的mental mentally仁慈mercy merciful把...搞乱mess mess messy迁移migrate migration最小量minimum maximum少数minority minor悲惨misery miserable误会misunderstand misunderstanding misunderstood understand understanding(n.) 错误mistake mistake mistaken道德的moral immoral刺激motivate motivation motivated山mountain mountainous移动;前进move movement moving moved泥mud muddy相乘multiply multiple谋杀murder murder/murderer音乐music musical musician神秘的mystery mysterious名字name name namely(adv)国家;民族nation/ nationality national international 自然nature natural unnatural naturally必需的necessity necessary unnecessary necessarily 谈判negotiate negotiation紧张的nerve nervous nervously喧闹的noise noisy noisily正常的normal abnormal normally数量number numerous营养nutrition nutritious服从，听从obey disobey物体，宾语object objective观察observe observation observable占据occupy occupation occupied冒犯offend offence offensive defend官方office official officer运作，操作operate operation/operatoroperative cooperate反对oppose opposition opposite选择option optional组织organize organization organized organizer 起源originate origin original痛苦pain painful painless惊慌panic panic panicky参与participate participation participant 耐心patience patient impatient和平peace peaceful表演，表现perform performance performer 允许permit permission人person personal personality /personally劝说persuade persuasive哲学的philosophy philosophical物理physics physical取悦please pleasure pleased pleasant毒药poison poisonous礼貌politeness polite impolite政治politics political politician污染pollute pollution pollutant（污染物）流行popularity popular拥有，持有p ossess possession可能possibility possible impossible力量power powerful实践practice practice practical祈祷pray prayer预测predict prediction predictable unpredictable宁愿，情愿prefer preference preferable准备prepare preparation prepared unprepared处方prescribe prescription展示present presentation presenter保护preserve preservation压力press pressure防止prevent prevention preventable价格price priceless优先prior priority监狱prison prisoner步骤proceed procedure生产produce production productive product，producer 职业，专业profession professional unprofessional professor促进，提升promote promotion发音pronounce pronunciation建议propose proposal保护protect protection protective protect or证明prove proof骄傲pride proud心理psychology psychological psychologically出版publish publication惩罚punish punishment困惑puzzle puzzle puzzled/puzzling资格qualify qualification qualified unqualified种族race racial racism/racist放射radiation radioactive反应react reaction意识，实现realize realization real reality/really理论reason reason reasonable unreasonable接收receive receiver/receptionreceipt/receptionist意识recognize recognition推荐recommend recommendation恢复recover recovery提及，查阅refer reference referee 反射，反映reflect reflection reflective拒绝refuse refusal看作regard regards regardless regarding 区域region regional登记register registration规律regulation regular irregular拒绝reject rejection关系relate relation related relative/relationship放松relax relaxation relaxing，relaxed有关系的relevant irrelevant依靠rely reliability reliable unreliable欣慰relieve relief relieved宗教religion religious剩余remain remains remaining移动remove removal代表represent representative representative要求require requirement解救、拯救rescue rescue rescuer相似resemble resemblance保存reserve reservation辞职resign resignation抵抗，排斥resist resistance resistant irresistible 回应respond 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killed/skillful奴隶slave slave slavery睡觉sleep sleep sleepy闻smell smelly顺利smooth smoothly下雪snow snowy社会socialize society social socialist, socialism 解决solve solution悲伤sorrow sorrowful特别的specialist special specialize精神spirit spiritual稳定stability stable污点stain stainless（使）挨饿starve starvation陈述state statement statesman储藏store storage store(n)陌生的stranger strange强，有力strengthen strength strong压力stress stress stressed stressful 风格style stylish stylist 主体subject subjective顺从submit submission订阅subscribe subscription成功succeed success successful遭受suffer suffering建议suggest suggestion适合suit suitable总结summarize summary卓越的superior super/superb /superior支持support support supportive supporter围绕surround surroundings surrounding幸存survive survival survivor象征symbolize symbol symbolic同情sympathize sympathy sympathetic系统system systematic口味，品味taste taste tasty tasteless技术technique technical technology倾向tend tendency紧张tension tense恐怖terrify terror terrified/terrifying terrorism/terrorist 理论theory theoretical盗窃thief theft渴thirst thirsty想，思想think thought thoughtful thinking威胁threaten threat使兴奋thrill thriller thrilled thrilling使劳累tire tiredness tiring, tired tiresome忍受tolerate tolerance/tolerationtolerant/ tolerableintolerant/intolerable触摸touch touch touched touching旅游,巡演tour tour tourism/tourist 传统tradition traditional变形，变化transform transformation transformer翻译translate translation translat or对待，治疗treat treat /treatment treaty麻烦trouble troublesome真实的trust truth true truly尝试，审讯try trial麻烦trouble troublesome真实的truth true truly类别type typical typist理解understand understanding understandable宇宙universe universal university催促urge urge urgent使用use use useful/useless user通常usual usually有效的validity valid invalid价值value value valuable valueless Invaluable类别vary variety various违反，触犯violate violation暴力violence violent violently火山volcano volcanic志愿volunteer volunteer voluntary voluntarily侍候wait waiting waiter/waitress温暖warm warmth warm警告warn warning浪费waste waste waste wasteful挥动wave wave 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