圣女贞德英文

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圣女贞德法国历史上的传奇人物

圣女贞德法国历史上的传奇人物圣女贞德（Joan of Arc）是法国历史上备受推崇的传奇人物。

她在15世纪的法国百年战争中发挥了关键作用，被称为“圣女”和“军队指挥官”。

她的独特个性，坚定的信仰和不凡的决心，使她成为法国历史上最著名的女性之一。

一、早年生活圣女贞德于1412年出生在法国一个普通的农民家庭。

她成长于一个乡村环境，但在她的成长过程中，她开始声称接收到「圣传」，并向她展示在百年战争中解救法国的使命。

二、战争之路1. 勇敢领军圣女贞德在17岁时开始寻求国王查理七世的支持。

她坚信自己具备将法国从英格兰人手中夺回的能力，因此向国王提出了她的想法。

国王对她抱有怀疑，但他决定为她提供一个机会，让她证明自己的价值。

2. 解救奥尔良圣女贞德所率领的军队在奥尔良战役中发挥了重要作用。

她对战略和战术的准确判断，以及她的领导才能和鼓舞士气的能力，使她成功地解围了被英格兰人围困的奥尔良。

3. 加冕国王圣女贞德的胜利引起了更多法国人的关注和信任。

她继续领导军队向巴黎进发，并协助国王查理七世在雷恩加冕为法兰西国王，使法国成功摆脱英格兰的控制。

三、审判与殉道1. 被俘与审讯圣女贞德在一次战斗中被捕并交予英格兰人。

她被指控为异端，并在审判中面临重重压力和侮辱。

尽管受到种种不公对待，圣女贞德仍然坚持自己的信仰和使命。

2. 殉道与宣判在1431年，圣女贞德被判处死刑。

她被烧死在鲁昂广场上，年仅19岁，但她的精神和记忆将永远被法国人铭记。

四、遗产与纪念圣女贞德的勇敢和坚韧精神使她成为法国历史上一位备受崇敬的英雄人物。

在她死后数年后，她的审判被推翻，她被宣布无罪，并在1920年被教皇宣布为圣人。

结论圣女贞德的故事既是法国历史的一部分，也是一个充满信仰与勇气的个人传奇。

她的勇敢和崇高的品质始终激励和鼓舞着人们。

她是法国历史上的传奇人物，她的精神将永远活在法国的心中。

（总字数：493字）。

高中英语 Unit4《Pygmalion》-Reading

Eliza
Low class
Professor Higgins
Upper class
Colonel Pickering
Fast reading
when 11:15,PM in 1914 where who London, England
Eliza, Professor Higgins, Colonel Pickering fateful meetings
• 中文名：萧伯纳 • 英文名： George Bernard Shaw • 别名：乔治· 伯纳· 萧 • 性别：男 • 国籍：英国 • 出生年月：1856年7月26日去世年月：1950年11月2日 • 职业：文学评论家剧作家 • 重要事件：1925年获诺贝尔文学奖。代表作品：《华伦夫人的职业》、《卖花女》
Skimming
1 2 3
What are the main characters of this act?
What do they do respec -tively?
What are they doing at the beginning of the play?
Tip: Some information is included in the stage directions, like the character, time, place, weather, lighting, etc.
people tend to behave as you expect they will. If you expect a person to take responsibility, they probably will. If you expect them not to even try, they probably won’t.

法国传奇女英雄圣女贞德简介

法国传奇女英雄圣女贞德简介在法国，圣女贞德绝对是一个被人们崇拜的民族英雄，那么圣女贞德生平是怎样的?下面是本人为你收集整理的圣女贞德简介，希望对你有帮助!圣女贞德简介圣女贞德(法语：Jeanned'Arc或JeannelaPucelle，1412年1月6日-1431年5月30日)是法国的军事家，天主教圣人，被法国人视为民族英雄。

在英法百年战争(1337年-1453年)中她带领法国军队对抗英军的入侵，最后被捕并被处决。

贞德原本是一位法国农村少女，她声称在十六岁时的一日，在村后的大树下遇见天使圣弥额尔、圣玛加利大和圣加大肋纳，从而得到“上帝的启示”，要求她带兵收复当时由英格兰人占领的法国失地。

后来她几番转折，得到兵权，于1429年解奥尔良之围，成为了闻名法国的女英雄，后带兵多次打败英格兰的侵略者，更促使拥有王位承继权的查理七世于同年7月16日得以加冕。

然而圣女贞德于1430年在贡比涅一次小冲突中为勃艮第公国所俘，不久为英格兰人以重金购去，由英格兰当局控制下的宗教裁判所以异端和女巫罪判处她火刑，于1431年5月30日在法国鲁昂当众处死。

20年后英格兰军队被彻底逐出法国时，贞德年老的母亲说服教宗卡利克斯特三世重新审判贞德的案子，最终于1456年为她平反。

500年后被梵蒂冈封圣。

贞德死后成为了西方文化的一个重要角色。

从拿破仑到现在，法国的政治人物都曾以她的伟大形象进行宣传。

主要的作家和作曲家，包括莎士比亚、伏尔泰、席勒、威尔第、柴科夫斯基、吐温、萧伯纳、布莱希特都创作过有关她的作品，而大量以她为题材的电影、戏剧、和音乐也一直持续发展直到今天。

圣女贞德的故事圣女贞德本来是一个普普通通的农村少女，由于家庭条件不是很好，所以她整天都在放羊。

就在这时候，英国军队大肆入侵法国，消息也很快传到圣女贞德的耳朵里，此时圣女贞德觉得她有责任为国家贡献自己的一份力量。

1429年，英军围困了巴黎南部的奥尔良城，这个时候圣女贞德只有17岁。

人教版高中英语必修四单词表(含中英文)

必修四单词表Unit 11. achievement n.成就；功绩2. △Joan of Arc 圣女贞德（法国名族女英雄)3. △Elizabeth Fry 伊丽莎白.弗赖伊（英国慈善家）4. △Quaker n。

教友派信徒；贵格会会员5. welfare n. 福利；福利事业6. project n。

项目;工程;规划7. institute n. 学会；学院;协会8. △China Welfare Institute 中国福利基金会9. specialist n. 专家；专业工作者10. △specialize vi。

专攻；专门从事；专注于11. △Jane Goodall 简·古道尔（英国动物学家12. △chimp n. （非洲)黑猩猩13. connection n。

连接；关系14. human being 人类15. △Jody Williams 乔迪.威廉斯（美国若贝尔和平奖得者）16. campaign n。

运动；战役vi。

作战；参加运动17. △landmine n. 地雷18. organization n. 组织；机构;团体19. △Gombe National Park 贡贝国家公园(位于坦桑尼亚）20. behave vt。

& vi。

举动；（举止或行为）表现21. behaviour (=behavior) 行为；举止;习性22. shade n。

vt。

遮住光线n。

阴凉处23. move off 离开；起程;出发24. worthwhile adj. 值得的；值得做的25. nest n. 巢；窝26. bond n。

联系；关系；结合；纽带27. observe vt。

观察;观测；遵守28. observation n. 观察；观测29. childhood n. 童年；幼年时代30. outspoken adj。

直言的;坦诚31. respect vt. ＆n. 尊敬；尊重;敬意32. argue vt. ＆vi. 讨论；辩论;争论33. argument n。

英法百年战争英文版介绍

英法百年战争英文版介绍Hundred YearsWar 英法百年战争It‘s the longest war of the http://.cnsted for 116 years,from 1337 to 1453. It began betweeen The Kingdom of England and The Kingdom of France.BackgroundThe source is in the region Flanders(法兰德斯).At that time,Flanders is a famous industry advanced area of Europe.The businessmen of Flanders wanted to escape from the control of the emperor of France.But they daren't to be rebels,so they thought out a good idea,they issued that the emperor of England is the feudal lord(领主)of France.Because England had a part of French land,so they could say they were English people.And just because of Flemish(法兰德斯人的)statement,England and France began the war that lasted for one hundred years.PrimacordIn 1328,Charles IV died.Capetian Dynasty was without offspring. The house of Valois’s Philippe VI acceded to the throne. Edward III fight with Philippe VI for the throne in the quanlification of Charles IV’s nephew. The war broke out.Philippe VIEdward IIIProcessThe First StageNevember 1337,Edward III(爱德华三世)leaded the military to attack France,the war began. 1337-1360 year,England and France fighted for Flanders and Keane(基恩). 1340,England beat France in Battle of Sluys(斯鲁伊斯海战),England controled the English channel(英吉利海峡). August 1346,England got a great victory in Battle of Crécy. The next year,in July,England captured Calais. 1348,the black death spread across the European,andthe two contries stopped battling for 10 years. 1356,England invaded France again,and captrued Keane and Gasconha (加斯科涅),being in the south-west of France. 1360,France was forced to conclude and sign(签订) the Treaty of Bretigny(布勒丁尼合约),which was a very unfair treaty.Treaty of Bretigny1356,the Black Prince Edward(黑太子爱德华)arrived in Bordeaux(波尔多),invincibility(不可战胜地),in September,in Poitiers(普瓦捷),beat France,caught alive the emperor of France Jéan II the prince Philippe and a lot of noblemen(贵族).The prince was forced to conclude and sign the Treaty of Brétigny,which mainly involved the following things: 1.the England emperor gave up the right of inheritance(纪承权) of the French emperor 2.France gave lots of French territories(领土) to England 3.France must pay for a great deal of money to ransomed(赎回) Jéan II.Battle of CrecyThe battle of Crecy(克雷西会战) happened on August 26 1346,and English sodiers who used England longbow(英格兰长弓) beat French heavy armour knights(重甲骑士)and sodiers holding crossbow(十字弓).It's a most classical battle in the hundred years' war.English emporer Edward III leaded 15 thousand sodiers to invade France through the sea.French emporer Philippe VI sent 30 thousand sodiers against England.In this battle,England longbow played a key function.They fought in forest,and the knights couldn't work well. At the end,about 10 thousand people of French dead or were injured,but the number of England is around 2 hundred.the Second Stage1364,Prince Charlie(France) went to the throne(继位),who was exactly the Charlie V.For recapturing the land lost,he reformed a lot which promoted the France to develop.1369,Charlie V attacked England for some times,to recapture more land.Charlie V appointed Bertrand du Gai Kelan(贝特朗杜盖克兰)as the leader of military.He used some flexible tactics(战术) successfully beat England in Montiel Battle(蒙铁儿战役). 1396,the king of England warried about that if contiued,he would lose all of his territories(领土),so the king conclued and signed a tready 20-year Armistice(二十年停战协定) with France.Form then on,England only kept down a few territories,which approximately was half of the former.the Third StageFrom 1415 to 1429,in France broke out an internal conflict(内讧),and many a farmer and prety of citizen rose up against the goverment as the same time.England seized the opportunity(乘机)to invade France again. In 1415,England invaded most of French territories,which was about all of the north. On 21st May,1420,England and France concluded and signed Treaty of Troyes(特鲁瓦条约).England became the prince regent(摄政王) of France,had the right to inherit the throne(王位) .France had reduced to be a part of British Commonwealth(英联邦).◎ In October,1428,England invaded Orleans(奥尔良),French people raised guerrillas(游击队) to fight against the invaders.The war had become a national liberation movement(民族解放运动).the Fourth stageIn the fourth stage,Jeanne d'Arc(圣女贞德) led the French army to defeat the invaders,and got los of victories. In 1558,France recaptured Calais,which was the last point of England in Continental Europe(欧洲大陆). Until this moment,Hundred Years Wars ended,and France got the final victory.Before the punishmentJeanne was caughtInflunenceThe victory of the war promoted the the unity of France and laid the foundation for the expansion in europe.at the sametime ,the Nationalism of was built and imposed the policy of banlancing power on the European continent.then The Kingdom of England switched its focus to overseas and became the biggest empire in the world .。

我喜欢的历史人物英语作文

我喜欢的历史人物英语作文英文回答：My Favorite Historical Figure: Joan of Arc.Joan of Arc, the legendary French peasant girl who led the French army to victory against the English during the Hundred Years' War, is my all-time favorite historical figure. Born into a humble family in Domrémy, France, in 1412, Joan was a devout Catholic who believed she had received divine visions from God instructing her to lead the French to victory.At the age of 17, Joan traveled to the court of the Dauphin Charles, the uncrowned king of France. Despite being dismissed by many as a madwoman, Joan's unwavering faith and charisma convinced Charles to give her a chance. Donning full armor, Joan led the French army to a series of stunning victories, culminating in the liberation of Orleans and the coronation of Charles as king.Joan's military prowess was matched only by her unwavering belief in her mission. She inspired her fellow soldiers with her courage and determination, and her presence on the battlefield was said to have been enough to turn the tide of battle in favor of the French.However, Joan's success was short-lived. In 1430, she was captured by the Burgundians, who sold her to the English. The English put Joan on trial for heresy and witchcraft, and after a sham trial, she was burned at the stake in Rouen on May 30, 1431, at the age of 19.Despite her tragic end, Joan of Arc remains an inspiration to people around the world. She is a symbol of courage, determination, and faith. Her story is a reminder that even the most ordinary of individuals can make a difference in the world.中文回答：我最喜欢的历史人物，圣女贞德。

贞德

贞德
法国百年战争期间重要人物，民族英雄
01 人物生平
03 历史评价
目录
02 主要影响 04 轶事典故
05 人际关系
07 艺术形象
目录
06 人物争议 08 后世纪念
基本信息
圣女贞德（法文：Jeanne d'Arc；英文：Joan of Arc，1412年－1431年5月30日），一译让娜·达克，绰号“奥尔良的少女”（法文：La Pucelle d'Orléans；英文：The Maid of Orléans），法国民族英雄，天主教圣人，英法百年战争中的重要人物。
主要影响
军事
民族
军事
贞德是百年战争中法国一方最重要的军事统帅之一。她于1429年成功解除奥尔良之围，同年再于帕提战役中大破英军。在数月间，贞德率领法军接连夺回法国北部大量失地，并夺下兰斯，使查理七世顺利加冕。学者 Kelly DeVries认为，贞德将火炮作为攻势用途和正面攻击的战术也影响了法军往后的战争。
1431年5月30日，贞德戴着镣铐走向鲁昂的老集市广场，死刑将在那里进行。英国政府负责执行死刑，尽管对她的判决是宗教裁判所做出的。自从离开沃库勒尔，她就被各种崇拜的人群包围着，而现在围在路边的却是一大群充满嘲弄的乌合之众，吵嚷着要将她处死。她沉默地被带上台阶，被捆在火刑柱上。
目击者描述了贞德临终的那一幕：贞德不断地祈祷着，并要求面前吊一个十字架。一个英国士兵将两根棍子拼在一起，递给了她。她忠诚的告解神父马丁·莱文纽则冲回教堂，拿来一个金十字架，放在贞德眼前。最后火苗燃起，她很快就消失在火焰之中，几分钟后，一切就结束了。刽子手报告：“刚点火时，她叫了不止六遍耶稣，特别是咽下最后一口气时，她用坚定的声音叫着耶稣。几乎在场所有人都流下了同情的泪水。”刽子手奉命将火焰和她保持一段距离，为的是让她尽可能艰难地死去。英格兰人将烧焦的木炭拨开，暴露出焦黑的尸体，以向人群证明她的确死了，接着又烧了尸体一次，以免有人想收集她......

英语国家概况名词解释英国篇

Chapter5 ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
The Reform Act of 1832改革法案：(1)It’s also known as the Greater Charter of 1832, it was passed by Parliament in 1832.(2)According to the Act, “rotten boroughs” were abolished, and parliament seats were redistributed more fairly among the growing industrial towns.(3)It also gave the vote to many householder and tenants who were required to have certain property.
The English Renaissance英国文艺复兴：(1)Renaissance was a cultural movement in Europe from the 14th century to the 16th century.(2)It originated in Italy and began to come to England in the late 15th century.(3)The English Renaissance was largely literary, and achieved its finest expression in poetry, drama and prose.(4)The greatest literary writer of the English Renaissance was William Shakespeare.

提高英语水平必看经典100部校园类英文电影

100部校园电影1,魔法灰姑娘〔超级推荐〕（安妮海瑟薇主演）2,贱女孩〔超级推荐〕（林赛罗汉主演）3,灰姑娘的玻璃手机〔超级推荐〕4,美人鱼〔超级推荐〕（里面音乐也很好听）5,舞出我人生〔超级推荐〕（励志的！刚出了第二部）6,录取通知书7,水瓶座女孩8,倒霉爱神（2006林赛罗汉主演）9,儿女一箩筐10,冰雪公主〔超级推荐〕11,我的朋友是明星〔超级推荐〕12,辣妈辣妹〔超级推荐〕（林赛罗汉主演）13,物质女孩〔超级推荐〕14,疯狂金龟车（林赛罗汉主演）15,平民天后〔超级推荐〕16,公主日记(不用说勒)〔超级推荐〕（还有第二部哟！）17,歌舞青春〔超级推荐〕[很热的电影！]（Ⅰ和Ⅱ都喜欢）18,律政俏佳人19,麻辣宝贝〔超级推荐〕20,恋爱刺客21,美少女啦啦队〔超级推荐〕22,12月男孩〔超级推荐〕（哈利波特演的哟）23,足球尤物24,魔法双星25,超完美男人〔超级推荐〕25,劲歌飞扬〔超级推荐〕26,纽约时刻27,奶牛美女28,穿PRADA的恶魔〔超级推荐〕29,天生一对30,高校天后〔超级推荐〕31,像乔丹一样32,牛仔裤的夏天〔超级推荐超感人～〕33,初恋的回忆〔超级推荐欣慰～〕34,甜心辣舞〔超级推荐〕35,花豹美眉36,女兵报道37,女生向前翻〔超级推荐很立志！〕38,小姐好辣39,欧洲任我行40,留级之王41,风云才女(希尔顿酒店继承人之一尼克?希尔顿首部主打影片！这是一部有关大学女生校园生活的喜剧，影片描述大学校园里一群正处于青春叛逆期、蠢蠢欲动的特权阶层少男少女平日里生活的点点滴滴……有点点SEX)〔超级推荐I LOVE HILTON SISTERS〕42,谁领风骚〔超级推荐女生的可怕和可爱〕43,SA VED44,疯狂有理45,初露锋芒46,美丽坏宝贝〔超级推荐(很有教育意义)〕47, 新欢乐满堂48,几乎正常49,总统千金欧游记50,辣妹保镖51,我爱猫头鹰52,朋友一场53,偶像有约54,彻夜狂欢55,窈窕美眉56,第1女儿〔超级推荐〕57,被拯救者58,对此承诺〔超级推荐〕59,魔法保姆60.对面恶女看过来61,变装拍档〔超级推荐〕62,虚拟偶像63,新丁驾到64,怪女孩出列〔超级推荐〕65,一吻定江山66.篮球兄弟67,流行教母68,魅力四射69,美国甜心70,超完美夺分〔超级推荐〕80——86美国派1——687，小王子（韩）88，不设防都市（韩）89，科洛弗档案90，十诫91.恋爱假期（急速推荐）92.乔治亚法则（林赛罗汉）93.美女与丑姑（风流女帕里斯希尔顿新作）94.附注我爱你（新片！唯美爱情）95.珍妮朱诺（韩国，有关怀孕少女和纯情少男的）96-100惊声尖笑1-4（美国超级讽刺好莱坞大片大搞笑电影，极力推荐）1.《充气娃娃之恋》lars and the real girl心理学看点：孤僻症，妄想症。

圣女贞德的观后感英文

圣女贞德的观后感英文After watching the movie "The Passion of Joan of Arc," I couldn't help but feel a deep sense of admiration and inspiration. The film portrays the fascinating story of Joan of Arc, a young peasant girl who becomes a pivotal figure in the Hundred Years' War between France and England. Her unwavering faith, courage, and determination are truly remarkable, and it made me reflect on the timeless themes of faith, heroism, and the resilience of the human spirit.The film, directed by Carl Theodor Dreyer, is a masterpiece of silent cinema. Made in 1928, it is widely considered one of the greatest films ever made. What struck me the most about the film is its unconventional approach to storytelling. Instead of portraying Joan of Arc as a larger-than-life hero, the film presents her as a vulnerable and human character. Through close-ups and the use of minimal dialogue, the film captures the intensity of her emotions and the internal struggles she faces.One of the most powerful aspects of the film is the performance ofRenée Jeanne Falconetti, who plays Joan of Arc. Her portrayal is nothing short of extraordinary. With her expressive eyes and subtle gestures, Falconetti brings Joan to life in a way that is both haunting and deeply moving. Her performance is a testament to the power of silent cinema and the ability of actors to convey complex emotions without the need for words.The film's cinematography is equally impressive. Dreyer's use of close-ups and extreme angles creates a sense of intimacy and psychological depth. The stark, minimalist sets and costumes add to the film's gritty realism, immersing the viewer in the oppressive atmosphere of the period. The blackand white cinematography enhances the film's raw emotion and enhances the contrast between light and shadow."The Passion of Joan of Arc" also explores themes of faith and spirituality. Joan's unwavering belief in her mission and her connection to a higher power are palpable throughout the film. Despite facing torture and ultimately death, she remains resolute in her faith. Her conviction and courage serve as a powerful reminder of the strength that can be found in one's beliefs, even in the face of overwhelming adversity.Another aspect of the film that struck me was its portrayal of gender roles and inequality. Joan of Arc is frequently dismissed and belittled by the male-dominated clergy and political figures. Yet, she remains steadfast in her determination to serve her country and fulfill her divine calling. Her defiance against societal norms and her refusal to be silenced is a powerful statement for gender equality and the empowerment of women.Overall, "The Passion of Joan of Arc" is a cinematic masterpiece that explores timeless themes of faith, heroism, and the resilience of the human spirit. The film's unconventional storytelling, powerful performances, and stunning cinematography make it a must-see for any movie lover. It is a testament to the enduring power of cinema to capture the complexity of human emotions and the indomitable nature of the human spirit.As I reflect on the film, I can't help but be inspired by Joan of Arc's story. Her unwavering faith, courage, and determination are qualities that resonate with audiences even today. Her story serves as a reminder that the power to overcome adversity lies within all of us, and that the human spirit is capable of great things. "The Passion of Joan of Arc" is a film that truly deserves itsstatus as a classic, and it is one that I will undoubtedly revisit again and again.。

《圣女贞德》英文读后感

Title: Reflection on "Saint Joan""Saint Joan" by George Bernard Shaw is a compelling and thought-provoking play that offers a nuanced portrayal of one of history's most enigmatic figures, Joan of Arc. Through Shaw's masterful writing and sharp wit, the play explores themes of faith, power, and the human capacity for greatness and folly.One of the most striking aspects of "Saint Joan" is its exploration of Joan of Arc as a complex and multifaceted character. Shaw presents Joan not as a mere saint or martyr, but as a fiercely independent and courageous young woman who defied societal norms and challenged the authority of both church and state. Her unwavering faith, indomitable spirit, and sense of purpose inspire admiration and respect, even as her actions provoke controversy and skepticism.Moreover, "Saint Joan" is a critique of the hypocrisy and corruption of institutional power, particularly within the Catholic Church and the political establishment of medieval Europe. Through Joan's trial and eventual condemnation by ecclesiastical and secular authorities, Shaw exposes the injustices and moral ambiguities that arise when power is wielded without compassion or accountability.Furthermore, "Saint Joan" is a meditation on the nature of belief and the conflict between faith and reason. Joan's voices, which she claims are divine revelations from God, are interpreted by some as evidence of her sanctity, while others view them as symptoms of madness or delusion. Shaw invites readers to question the nature of religious experience and the role of faith in shaping human behavior and society.In addition, "Saint Joan" is a reflection on the human capacity for greatness and folly. Joan's rise from humble peasant girl to revered military leader and national hero is a testament to the power of courage, conviction, and determination. Yet, her tragic downfall serves as a sobering reminder of the fragility of human ambition and the consequences of challenging the status quo.In conclusion, "Saint Joan" is a timeless masterpiece that continues to resonate with readers today. Through its vivid characters, sharp dialogue, and provocative themes, the play offers profound insights into the complexities of faith, power, and human nature. As readers reflect on the life and legacy of Joan of Arc, they are reminded of the enduring power of courage, conviction, and the quest for truth in the face of adversity.。

圣女贞德英文作文

圣女贞德英文作文英文：Joan of Arc, also known as Saint Joan of Arc, was a French heroine who played a significant role in the Hundred Years' War between France and England. She was born in 1412 in Domrémy, France, and was only 17 years old when she led the French army to victory against the English at the Siege of Orléans.Joan of Arc claimed to have received visions from God instructing her to help the French army drive the English out of France. She convinced the French prince, Charles VII, to allow her to lead his army and was able to inspire and motivate the soldiers to fight for their country.Unfortunately, Joan of Arc was eventually captured by the English and accused of heresy. She was put on trial and ultimately burned at the stake in 1431. However, she was later declared a martyr and saint by the Catholic Church.I find Joan of Arc's story incredibly inspiring. She was a young woman who had the courage and determination to lead an army and fight for her country. Her unwavering faith in God and her mission is also admirable. Even when faced with death, she refused to deny her beliefs and stayed true to herself.中文：圣女贞德，也被称为贞德圣女，是一位在法国与英国之间的百年战争中扮演了重要角色的英雄人物。

著名英雄圣女贞德生平简介

著名英雄圣女贞德生平简介圣女贞德是法国著名的军事家和天主教圣人，被法国人视为民族英雄。

下面是店铺为你收集整理的圣女贞德生平简介，希望对你有帮助!圣女贞德生平简介圣女贞德(法语：Jeanned'Arc或JeannelaPucelle，1412年1月6日-1431年5月30日)是法国的军事家，天主教圣人，被法国人视为民族英雄。

在英法百年战争(1337年-1453年)中她带领法国军队对抗英军的入侵，最后被捕并被处决。

20年后英格兰军队被彻底逐出法国时，贞德年老的母亲说服教宗卡利克斯特三世重新审判贞德的案子，最终于1456年为她平反。

500年后被梵蒂冈封圣。

贞德死后成为了西方文化的一个重要角色。

从拿破仑到现在，法国的政治人物都曾以她的伟大形象进行宣传。

圣女贞德的故事圣女贞德本来是一个普普通通的农村少女，由于家庭条件不是很好，所以她整天都在放羊。

就在这时候，英国军队大肆入侵法国，消息也很快传到圣女贞德的耳朵里，此时圣女贞德觉得她有责任为国家贡献自己的一份力量。

1429年，英军围困了巴黎南部的奥尔良城，这个时候圣女贞德只有17岁。

FateApocrypha圣女贞德

人物模型
FIGURE 110 ■ Model World·模型世界Fate/Apocrypha 圣女贞德原价 : 1942元
售价 : 1456元
高度 : 37厘米
重量 : 2.5千克
部件数量 : 1件
比例 : 1/7
圣女贞德也是此次Gathering 成品系列的主角，骑在马上威风凛凛英姿1/7立体化造型，栩栩如生跃然于眼前。

贞德骑在马上，宝马后腿站立，前腿腾空的造型逼真定格，贞德身穿轻装，银色束腰白色盔甲，表情肃穆，眼神坚定自信，一手勒住缰绳，稳骑在马上，高举手中的圣旗，动作果断利落，气势如虹！生动重现了贞德在战场上英勇无畏的一面，这一刻人马一体高跃而起整体完美动感曲线，犹如胜利女神般的姿态十分耀眼夺目！
手办大亮点之一毫无疑问是——马！宝马跃起动作激昂，这一跃使手办高度达到了37厘米！足见气势。

中世纪2所有秘籍(包含圣物,随从,技能代码所有资料片城市名称)

add_population 城市名字数量增加城市人口give_trait 角色名称特性名称等级将派系的任一个特性赋予一个将军process_cq 城市名自动建造城中建筑生产队列完成在等待栏中的建筑物add_money 金钱数量得到指定数量金钱toggle_fow 战争迷雾开/关auto_win 攻击方名字|防守方名字按下自动反击键（Auto Retaliate）自动获得下一战役胜利创造部队create_unit London "Irish Kerns Mercs" 1 9 3 3后面参数分别表示城市名/野外将军名"部队名" 数量经验武器等级防具等级选中一个城市或者部队，打开控制台，输入以下密码秘籍作用rogan 得到象炮vindaloo 得到象载火箭炮madras 得到火枪象istanbul 得到超级大炮george 得到风琴炮houston 得到火箭炮一年N回合修改其实也很简单，就是修改游戏目录\data\world\maps\campaign\imperial_campaign\descr_strat.txt 文件。

首先记得去掉这个文件的所有属性，不然不能保存！！然后打开它，找到代表游戏开始和结束年份的字段：start_date 1080 summerend_date 1530 wintertimescale 2.00其中这个timescale 2.00就是游戏的回合数，修改后面的那个数值就可以了，试验了几次：一年10回合是：timescale 0.05一年8回合是：timescale 0.10一年4回合是：timescale 0.20具体修改成多少回合大家自己试下吧。

另外要注意的是，虽然改了一年N回合，但每个回合季节仍然会变，这点有些美中不足。

其它秘籍，有兴趣研究下一、Traits:秘籍用法give_trait this "trait名称" 等级譬如:give_trait this "GoodCommander" 5记得把角色拉出成选择后, "this" 才能生效所谓选择就是有绿色圈圈出现常用TraitsGoodCommander 5 (提高command技能5)GoodInfantryGeneral 1GoodCavalryGeneral 1GoodAmbusher 5GoodAttacker 5 (进攻的时候command+5)GoodDefender 5 (防守的时候command+5)GoodAdministrator 3 (提高10% 贸易收入, +3 law)GoodRiskyAttacker 1 (再战场上士兵忠诚(morale) +1, 进攻时command+1) GoodRiskyAttacker 2 (再战场上士兵忠诚(morale) +1, 进攻时command+2) GoodRiskyAttacker 3 (再战场上士兵忠诚(morale) -1, 进攻时command+3)Generous 3 (5% penalty on trade income, 10% penalty on tax income)LoyaltyStarter 1 (这因该是从置Loyalty为初始直)ReligionStarter 1 (从置Piety为初始直)Intelligent 3 (+3 command, 提高10%贸易收入, 10%税收)VictorVirtue 3 (+3 Authority, -2 personal security, +3 popularty)(提高3权威, 被刺客刺杀成功机率增加, 领地public order大幅提高)PublicFaith 4 (+4 piety)BattleDread 5 (+5 Dread +2 Authority)StrategyDread 2 (+3 Authority, -2 personal security, +3 popularty)Austere 3 (+2 Loyalty, 300% to cost to bribe, 10% bonus to tax income)BattleChivalry 5 (+5 to chivalry)StrategyChivalry 5 (+5 to chivalry, +3 Authority)NaturalMilitarySkill 4 (+4 command)Energetic 2 (+2 Anthority, +25% 移动速度, 付与部队强迫战斗的能力)Drink 7 (-5 command, -5 anthority, 10% penalty tax) 大废人?Bloodthirsty 3 (+3 dread, -1 command, -3 morale on troops) 军队的morale绛3HaleAndHearty 3 (生比较多小孩,将领hit point +6)PoliticsSkill 3 (-2 loyalty, +2 authority)Rabblerouser 4 (+2 Anthority, +4 popularty, +2 to unrest) (unrest对public order有负面影响)MathematicsSkill 3 (当攻击城墙时command+2, 30% build point, 提高15% 贸易收入)Embezzler 1FathersLegacy 3 (+3 authority)ContentGeneral 3GoodTrader 3 (提高30%贸易收入)键入give_ancillary this 后缀圣物类25个君士坦丁马具bridle_of_constantine君士坦丁帝国独特风格的马具，以基督十字架上的圣钉装饰，确保骑士安然无恙虔诚+1，个人安全+1，将领生命力+1所罗门之戒seal_of_solomon传说中所罗门国王之戒指，可以驱神役鬼，沟通百兽残暴+1，虔诚-1，指挥骑兵统率力+2贞操带chastity_belt唯有特制钥匙方能开启的这种神秘内衣，正向所有男人显示着坚定拒绝魅力-1，行军能力-10%荆棘冠冕crown_of_thorns耶稣上十字架前所戴荆棘枝条编成的头冠。

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贞德

英语国家概况名词解释英国篇

提高英语水平必看经典100部校园类英文电影

圣女贞德的观后感英文

《圣女贞德》英文读后感

圣女贞德英文作文

著名英雄圣女贞德生平简介

FateApocrypha圣女贞德

中世纪2所有秘籍(包含圣物,随从,技能代码所有资料片城市名称)

圣女贞德英文