中考复习专题 定语从句单元练习题(含答案)
(完整word版)中考英语定语从句专项练习题及答案
定语从句练习( ）1。
They are talking about things and persons ___ they knew when they were young.A. that B。
which C. who D. whom（）2。
This is the man ___ last night.A。
whom I saw him B. whom I sawC. which I sawD. who I saw him（）3. The seventeenth century was one ___ many advances were made in science。
A。
that B。
which C. where D。
when（ )4。
We travelled together as far as Chicago，___ we parted.A。
when B. which C. why D。
where（）5。
The reason ___ I’m writing is to tell you about a party on Saturday.A. becauseB. whyC. for D。
as（）6。
Author Edith Wharton thoroughly understood the society ___。
A。
she had grown up in it B。
which had she grown up inC. she had grown upD. in which she had grown up（）7。
This is one of the best books ___。
A。
that have ever been written B。
that has ever been writtenC. that has writtenD. that have written（）8. The first time ___ I saw Premier Zhou was in 1958。
中考英语总复习之定语从句专项练习题(有答案)
中考英语总复习之定语从句专项练习题（有答案）一、单项选择：1. Guiyang is one of the coolest cities I've ever been to in summer.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when2. He didn`t pass the exam again, _______ let his mom down.A. thatB. itC. whatD. which3. The kids are playing hide-and-seek, they hide themselves in the places ______ couldn’t be found by others.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. in that4. Is this the school _____ you studied 3 years ago?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one5. Is this school ______ your friend visited last Sunday?A. thatB. whereC. the oneD. which6. This is the factory in he worded before.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. when7. I have lost my watch, I like very much.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one8. This is the reason _______ he couldn`t come.A. becauseB. whyC. thatD. whether9. Can you tell me ______ he told you just now?A. all which B . that C. which D. all that10. There is nothing I can do for you.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. that11. I have bought the same glasses ______ he is wearing.A. asB. thatC. whichD. what12. Is this the school _______ you visited last Sunday?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one13. The writer and his novels I told you about are popular.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. that14. The girl __________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.A. who is singingB. is singingC. sangD. was singing15. This is the first time I have been to Sanya.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. which16. Who is the person is talking with your sister?A. whoB. thatC. whatD. which17. Do you know about the boy __________?A. I talked just nowB. whom I talked just nowC. I talked to him just nowD. I talked to just now18. Here is the book _______ last Sunday.A. you mentionedB. you mentioned itC. which you mentioned toD. that you mentioned with。
(英语)中考英语定语从句专题训练答案及解析
（英语）中考英语定语从句专题训练答案及分析一、定语从句1．Don’tthrowawaypensanderasers________youhaven’tusedup.A．where B．which C．who D．what【答案】B【分析】【详解】句意：不要抛弃你还没用完的钢笔和橡皮。
观察定语从句指引词。
what不指引定语从句，可清除D。
where表示地址；which表示事物；who表示人。
本句先行词pensanderasers（钢笔和橡皮）是物，需用which指引；依据句意构造和语境，可知选B。
2．TheTVplayisaboutatruestory___________happenedinLijiangin1998.A．it B．what C．that D．when【答案】C【分析】【详解】句意：这部电视剧讲的是1998年发生在丽江的一个真切故事。
观察定语从句指引词。
it和what不行指引定语从句，可清除AB两项。
when用于先行词指时间时；that多指物，有时也指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。
本句story是物，指引词在从句中做主语，需用连结代词that；依据句意构造，可知选C。
3．IthinkthefilmAmazingChinais________film__________I ’veeverseen.A．themostexciting;which B．moreexciting;whichC．moreexciting;that D．themostexciting;that【答案】D【分析】【详解】句意“我认为《厉害了我的国》是我看过的最令人振奋的电影”。
依据I’veevereens 可知，第一空处用最高等，清除B和C；第二空处观察定语从句，先行词为film，且先行词被形容词最高等修饰时，用that，应选D。
【点睛】在定语从句中先行词that和which都指物，只用that不用which的状况：先行词为all,much,something,everything,nothing,little,none,theone 时。
中考定语从句专项练习题及答案
中考定语从句专项练习题及答案定语从句是在复合句中作定语，修饰主句中的某一名词或代词的从句。
被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词，位于从句之前。
定语从句有关系代词和关系副词引导，包括that、which、who、whose、whom、when、where、why。
例如，Do you know the boy who is wearing a blue jacket。
这个句子中，who作为关系代词引导定语从句，修饰先行词XXX。
定语从句中的基本结构为“先行词+关系代/副词+句子”，例如The skirt that /which is made of XXX it。
这个句子中，that/which作为关系代词引导定语从句，修饰先行词skirt。
在关系代词中，that可以指人或物，作主语时不能省略，作宾语时可以省略，不引导非限定性定语从句。
例如，There are lots of things that I need to prepare before the trip。
这个句子中，that作为关系代词引导定语从句，修饰先行词things。
在关系代词中，which只能指物，作主语时不能省略，作宾语时可以省略，可以引导非限定性定语从句。
例如，XXX。
这个句子中，which作为关系代词引导定语从句，nary。
在关系代词中，who一般指人，作主语时不能省略，作宾语时可以省略（常用whom）。
例如，The number of the people who/that own cars is increasing。
这个句子中，who/that作为关系代词引导定语从句，修饰先行词people。
需要注意的是，定语从句中的关系代词和关系副词的选择要根据先行词的性质和在从句中的作用来决定。
XXX XXX the quality of school dinners。
I like XXX。
When she got married is a day that she will never et。
中考英语总复习 定语从句单元测试题(含答案)经典
译林版中考英语中考英语总复习定语从句单元测试题(含答案)经典一、定语从句1．This is one of the most interesting cities I have ever visited.A．who B．that C．which D．where【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：这是我曾经参观的最有趣的城市之一。
这里是定语从句，先行词是cities，定语从句中缺少宾语，当先行词有最高级修饰的时候用关系词that，故选B。
考点：考查定语从句，。
2．We will never forget the firemen_______lost their lives in the forest fire in April 2019 in Liangshan, Sichuan.A．that B．which C．where D．when【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们将永远不会忘记那些在2019年4月四川凉山森林大火中丧生的消防员们。
根据句子结构可知，该空所填的连词引导的是定语从句，修饰空前的名词the firemen。
分析定语从句的结构可知，从句中缺少主语，应填关系代词，先排除C和D两个关系副词。
which应用于先行词是物的时候，此处是人，故排除B。
that引导定语从句时，先行词可以为人，也可以为物。
故选A。
3．The teenagers like the musician ____ different kinds of music.A．who play B．which plays C．who plays D．that play【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析：句意：青少年喜欢演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。
The musician是先行词，后面跟的是它的定语从句。
先行词musician指人，用who、that引出定语从句，Ｂ错；关系词在定语从句中作主语，定语从句的谓语与先行词保持一致。
musician是单数，谓语用单数：plays。
中考英语总复习 定语从句单元测试题 含答案
译林版中考英语中考英语总复习定语从句单元测试题含答案一、定语从句1．Do you know the man saved three pupils in the accident?A．who B．it C．whom D．whose【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：你认识在事故中救了三个小孩的人吗？定语从句中，先行词指人时，用关系词who（作主语），whom（作宾语），that；先行词指事物时，用关系词that/which。
本题中，先行词the man指人，在从句中作主语，用关系词who ，故选A。
【考点定位】考查定语从句。
2．Yesterday Li Ming went to the village ______ his family lived ten years ago.A．when B．which C．where D．that【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：昨天李明去了他家十年前住的村子。
定语从句修饰的先行词是the village，关系词在定语从句中作状语，故where符合题意。
答案为C。
3． The dog _______ played with you just now is _______.A．which; mine B．which; myC．what; mine D．what; my【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：刚才和你一起玩的那条狗是我的。
Which哪一个；what什么；mine名词性物主代词，我的；my形容词性物主代词，我的。
形容词性物主代词在句只用作定语；名词性物主代词则不能用作定语，但可以用作主语、宾语、表语、连用of作定语。
先行词dog在定语从句中作主语可用关系代词which代替。
所以选A。
4．—Which song do you like better, Lucy?—I prefer the song Little Apple________ can attract many people.A．which B．who C．whom D．where【答案】A【解析】试题分析：本题考查定语从句中的关系代词。
初三定语从句练习题带答案
初三定语从句练习题带答案定语从句是英语语法中的一个重要部分，掌握好定语从句的使用方法能够使我们的句子更加准确、丰富。
下面是一些初三定语从句的练习题，带有答案供大家参考。
1. The book ____ you borrowed from the library is very interesting.A. thatB. whoseC. whatD. which答案：D. which2. Tim has a friend ____ is a doctor.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whom答案：C. who3. The house ____ I live in is two storeys high.A. whoB. whereC. whichD. whose答案：B. where4. The girl ____ is standing at the gate is my sister.A. whomB. whichC. whoseD. who答案：D. who5. My brother is reading a book ____ is written by Mark Twain.A. whoB. whoseC. whomD. which答案：D. which6. The man ____ I met at the party is a famous actor.A. whoseB. thatC. whoD. which答案：C. who7. The car ____ my father drives is black.A. whomB. whichC. whatD. whose答案：B. which8. The school ____ our class studies at is very old.A. whichB. whereC. whomD. what答案：B. where9. The dress ____ she is wearing is beautiful.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. whose答案：A. which10. I have a friend ____ latest book has become a bestseller.A. whomB. whoC. whichD. that答案：B. who以上是一些初三定语从句的练习题，希望能对大家的学习有所帮助。
中考英语总复习之定语从句专项练习题(有答案)
中考英语总复习之定语从句专项练习题（有答案）一、单项选择：1. Guiyang is one of the coolest cities I've ever been to in summer.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when2. He didn`t pass the exam again, _______ let his mom down.A. thatB. itC. whatD. which3. The kids are playing hide-and-seek, they hide themselves in the places ______ couldn’t be found by others.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. in that4. Is this the school _____ you studied 3 years ago?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one5. Is this school ______ your friend visited last Sunday?A. thatB. whereC. the oneD. which6. This is the factory in he worded before.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. when7. I have lost my watch, I like very much.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one8. This is the reason _______ he couldn`t come.A. becauseB. whyC. thatD. whether9. Can you tell me ______ he told you just now?A. all which B . that C. which D. all that10. There is nothing I can do for you.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. that11. I have bought the same glasses ______ he is wearing.A. asB. thatC. whichD. what12. Is this the school _______ you visited last Sunday?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one13. The writer and his novels I told you about are popular.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. that14. The girl __________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.A. who is singingB. is singingC. sangD. was singing15. This is the first time I have been to Sanya.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. which16. Who is the person is talking with your sister?A. whoB. thatC. whatD. which17. Do you know about the boy __________?A. I talked just nowB. whom I talked just nowC. I talked to him just nowD. I talked to just now18. Here is the book _______ last Sunday.A. you mentionedB. you mentioned itC. which you mentioned toD. that you mentioned with参考答案：一、1—5. ADABC 6—10. ACBDD 11—15. AADAB 16—20. BDABA二、1. that →where2. whom→with whom3. which →when4. who →that5. that →why6. whom →to whom7. where →which/ that8. which →that9. that →which10. which →that三、1.能告诉我你喜欢的人和食物吗？2.我刚给你讲的都是真的。
初三中考英语定语从句专项试卷及答案
初三中考英语定语从句专项试卷及答案一、选择题1．— Why do so many people like Ann?— Because she is a girl ________ always thinks more of others.A．which B．who C．whose D．what2．—Are you interested in the talk show The Reader on CCTV?—Sure. It's a great TV program ________ brings the habit of reading back into the public. A．that B．what C．who D．whom3．---How much do you know about John Nash?----Just a little. He is a Nobel Prize –winning scientist ____ was killed in a car crash yesterday. A．which B．what C．who D．whom4．Have you found the information about famous scientists you can use for thereport?A．where B．which C．what D．who5．Some interesting TV shows lots of famous stars performed attracted lots of youngpeople.A．on which B．that C．which D．in which6．The Gree (格力) Company is developing a new kind of machine can cool down our rooms more quickly.A．who B．what C．whom D．which7．The English-Chinese dictionary my father bought for me many years ago is still of great help.A．whose B．that C．who D．when8．__________ wants to go to the park this weekend， raise your hands， please. A．Anyone who B．Those who C．Anyone D．Who9．The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close toeach other.A．who B．that C．what D．They 10．—Have you seen my watch anywhere, Lucy?—Is it the one your uncle bought for you in Hong Kong?A．who B．what C．that D．when11．The place ________ interested me most was the Children’s Palace.A．what B．whereC．which D．in which12．--- Have you ever seen the film The Shawshank Redemption?---Yes, and I think it is the best film teaches me a lot.A．that B．which C．what D．/13．--- Why do you admire Yuan Longping so much?--- Because he is the person helps solve the problem of hunger.A．which B．who C．what D．/14．- It’s the best time to visit Lianyungang now.- This is the best place _____ I have ever visited.A．where B．that C．which D．when 15．Success falls to those ________ hold their dreams and put their hearts into them. A．which B．whom C．what D．who16．The old collector always prefers art works ________ describe the everyday life of common people.A．who B．whose C．where D．which 17．—What impressed you most in your middle school?— _______________. They were strict but always encouraged me when necessary.A．The teachers who helped me a lot B．The activities which I took part inC．The subjects which I was interested in D．The books that I shared with my friends 18．There are many works of art in the museum _______we will visit tomorrow.A．where B．who C．which D．what19．Tim is so clever that he can always understand almost all ________ our English teacher said. A．that B．what C．which D．who20．—The holiday is coming. Where do you want to go?—I’d love to go to the place ________ interests me most.A．which B．whose C．what D．in which21．I like fruit ________ tastes sweet.A．who B．what C．which D．when 22．—Shakespeare is a great writer ________ is considered as a genius (天才).—I think so. Many people around the world admire him very much.A．which B．who C．whose D．what23．Lei Feng is a great man ________ is known by people all over the world.A．what B．which C．who D．when24．—I only heard of him a little. But what are the other important things ________ done by him?—He also set up Tongmenghui with Huang Xing.A．that B．which C．who D．which were 25．Running man is a very relaxing TV program_______is hot among the young people. A．what B．which C．who D．whom26．This is the best book________I have read.A．\ B．whose C．which D．who27．Home is a place ________ you grow up hoping to leave, and grow old hoping to return to. A．who B．what C．that D．how28．The man ________ gave us a talk on science yesterday is a famous scientist.A．whose B．whom C．which D．who29．Tom survived when the car ________ he was a passenger in turned off the road and broke down.A．where B．that C．as D．why30．—How was your trip to Yangzhou?—Wonderful. I think I have just visited the best place ________ can show us the beauty of Spring. A．what B．who C．that D．/31．I will never forget the important people in my life ________ helped and supported me. A．who B．which C．what D．whom32．— According to the survey, women ________ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a great chance of having heart disease than ________ who don’t.— Oh, really? How great he is!A．who, that B．/, these C．who, those D．/, /33．Do you know the boy ________ mother is an excellent teacher?A．which B．who C．whose D．what34．— Do you like the song Shao Nian?— Yes. I like the songs ________ I can sing along with.A．that B．who C．what D．where35．Ne Zha is a Chinese cartoon ________ has been popular in China and is much loved by little children and their parents.A．who B．what C．which D．it36．WeChat is a useful communication tool _________ can help people talk to friends，share photos，ideas and feelings freely．A．whom B．who C．whose D．which37．I will never forget the people and the things_______ I saw on the Great Wall.A．who B．which C．whom D．that38．I'd like to tell you something about the traffic rules ________you will find useful when traveling to England.A．what B．which C．who D．how39．—Why do you call him Mr. Knowledgeable?—Because he knows almost everything ________ we want to know.A．whom B．what C．who D．that40．The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge ________ is a masterpiece（杰作）in modem engineering has won high praise from the world.A．what B．why C．where D．which41．The girl ________gave the speech just now is an inventor.A．which B．what C．who D．whom 42．Wetchat is a useful communication tool________can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideals and feelings freely.A．whom B．which C．who D．whose 43．—You have been to Yangzhou recently. What do you think of this city?— I like it very much, and I think it is the most beautiful place ____ I have ever been to. A．which B．that C．where D．who44．I will never forget the three years I spent with my classmates and teachers in the middle school.A．which B．when C．what D．where45．The happiest of people don’t necessarily have the best of everything; they just make the most of everything ________ comes along their way.A．which B．who C．when D．that46．— Could you show the way to the station to me may be five minutes' walk from here?— No problem. But it's silly to take a taxi you can easily walk to the station.A．/; if B．which; since C．that; when D．who; if 47．—What does “mother” mean to you, Sandy?—Everything. Mother is the person _______ is always standing in the wind and waiting for me on cold winter days.A．who B．which C．whom D．what48．— Who is the man________ is interested in reading Beautiful Yangzhou?—It’s Mr. Baker, our Eng lish teacher.A．that B．/ C．whom D．which49．-Have you found the information about the famous people ______ you can use for the report?-Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.A．who B．what C．whom D．which50．—Do you know the boy ________is talking to Mr Zhang?—Yes. He is our monitor.A．which B．who C．whose D．whom二、选择题51．—_________ I have tried many times, I can't work it out.—Don't give up and let's have another try together.A．Since B．Because C．Unless D．Though52．Don't be afraid of asking for help ________ it is needed.A．unless B．until C．although D．when 53．Smiling is the best policy. People will smile back ________ you smile at them.A．unless B．although C．until D．when54．Many people do not realize the importance of health _________ they have fallen ill. A．until B．while C．when D．after55．___________ I hear Kenny G's recording Going Home, I always think of my hometown. A．While B．Since C．Until D．Whenever 56．—The novel written by Stephen seems a bit boring to me.—___________ you put your heart into it, you won't enjoy it.A．When B．If C．After D．Unless57．In ancient times, people seldom travelled long distances and most farmers only travelled________ the local market.A．longer than B．more than C．as much as D．as far as58．All students should keep taking exercise every day _______ they are busy studying so many subjects.A．until B．because C．though D．unless59．The old couple insist on living in a small village among the mountains __________ they can get closer to nature.A．until B．unless C．even though D．so that60．My parents gave red packets to my cousin every Spring Festival___________ she got a job, because she said she was able to make money.A．after B．when C．until D．since61．I think the coffee beans are from Brazil, ________ I’m not completely sure.A．because B．since C．though D．whether 62．There will be fewer accidents _______ all of us obey the traffic rule.A．if B．unless C．though D．because63．_______ China has controlled the virus, some people in other parts of the world still live in fear of their lives.A．While B．Although C．Unless D．Until64．You’ll ________ the war ________ you watch the film.A．feel sad about; unless B．feel sad about; ifC．feel sad with; unless D．feel sad with; if65．—Mike, can you tell me how to speak in an online class?—Sure, click on this icon you start to speak.A．after B．until C．before D．since 66．Benny, monitor of our class, is such ________ honest boy that we all trust him.A．a B．an C．the D．/67．—It's time for me to go back home now.—Really? ________ you have to go, take the umbrella, it's raining outside.A．If B．When C．Until D．Unless68．I'm sure you can catch up with others _______ you work hard.A．until B．if C．unless D．though 69．—More and more people like shopping online now.—I agree. My sister will be crazy about it ________ my parents give her enough money.A．if B．unless C．when D．while70．— What do you think of Spud Webb, the shortest player in the NBA?一 Amazing, ________he was refused many times at first.A．unless B．though C．since D．because 71．—The local snack tastes spicy and sweet.—Well, ___________ you are here, why not have a try?A．since B．because C．though D．unless72．Dr. Smith will never leave his parents ________ he is sure both of them are taken good careof.A．since B．though C．if D．unless73．It’s sad t o hear that 19 people lost their lives ________ they were fighting with the forest fire in Liangshan, Sichuan.A．as soon as B．after C．while D．until74．You will get a toothache _____________ you clean your teeth regularly.A．unless B．when C．though D．because75．The kitchen in my flat is well designed it is a bit small.A．although B．since C．so D．because76．________ it has a long history, time hasn’t stopped the Forbidden City from trying to build bridges with young people through cultural products.A．Unless B．Because C．Although D．Since77．Jack is still working to high standards ________ he has made great achievements.A．until B．if C．though D．because78．________ more and more people surf the Internet for news, the traditional newspaper may not disappear in a short time.A．Because B．If C．Though D．When 79．—Look! Someone is running the red lights.—We should wait ________ others are breaking the rules.A．although B．because C．unless D．if80．Jack has made great progress ________ he joined the English club.A．when B．since C．while D．before81．—We will go out for a picnic as we planned ________ it rains tomorrow.—You needn’t worry about the weather. It’s sunny tomorrow.A．until B．unless C．if D．when82．—Did you watch the Football League yesterday?—Yes, of course. I never miss it ________ I am too busy with my homework.A．unless B．until C．if D．since83．Life is like climbing a mountain. ________ you feel tired, you will enjoy the beautiful view at the top of the mountain.A．Since B．Unless C．Because D．Though 84．Grade 9 students should keep exercising ________ they are busy with so many subjects. A．if B．until C．though D．because85．_______ she is wrong, it’s not a big deal.A．Because B．So C．Although D．But86．I go jogging every morning, ________ it is very hot outside.A．so B．but C．although D．because 87．Mr. Page still plans to take up a new hobby ________ he is almost 70 years old. A．though B．because C．if D．while88．A really great man is always modest ________ he has got a lot of achievements.A．but B．unless C．though D．because 89．The pollution in the sea will be terrible ________ the Japanese government gives up their plan.A．until B．unless C．because D．if90．Her job is not up to the boss's standard ________ she has worked at it for a week. A．since B．although C．if D．unless91．________ I have solved it, you can't imagine how much difficulty I faced.A．Because B．Although C．Unless D．When92．In summer, milk quickly goes bad ________ it is put into a fridge.A．though B．unless C．because D．once93．Mr. Picky won’t want to eat it ________ he’s really hungry, in which case he’ll eat almost anything.A．because B．when C．before D．unless94．The theatre will have to close ________ the government agrees to give extra money. A．if B．unless C．because D．until 95．Father was so proud of _________ she has made ________ he showed her works of art on Tiktok.A．what; that B．that; that C．what; what D．that; what 96．The astronaut lives in ________ that he has to be careful with every movement. A．such little space B．so little space C．so much space D．such more space 97．________ she is wrong, it’s not a big deal.A．Because B．So C．Although D．But98．Sam thought his robot broken ________ Jim pointed out that he’d forgotten to turn it off. A．until B．unless C．after D．as soon as 99．—It is a pity that the disease is still terrible at present.—Yes. It will be worse ________ we take further action to do something for it.A．unless B．since C．if D．when 100．—Did you stay at the party for a long time last night?—Yes. I stayed there ________ the party was over.A．until B．since C．when D．if【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B【详解】句意：——为什么这么多人喜欢安？——因为她是一个总是为别人着想的女孩。
初中英语中考复习定语从句练习(共60题,附参考答案)
中考英语定语从句练习题班级考号姓名总分1.Finally, the thief handed everything ________ he had stolen to the police.A.afterB.whatC.whateverD.that2.His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ________family was poor.A.of whomB.whomC.of whoseD.whose3.All ________is needed is a supply of oil.A.the thingB.thatC.whatD.which4.She heard a terrible noise, ________brought her heart into her mouth.A.itB.whichC.thisD.that5.In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person ________she could turn for help.A.thatB.whoC.from whomD.to whom6.Who is the man ________is standing over there?A.whomB.whichC.thatD.he7.Who is the man ________you just talked to?A.XB.whichC.whoeverD.whose8.Wang Hai is the student ________home caught fire last night.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.whose9.Is this the pen ________you were writing?A.with thatB.with whichC.to thatD.to which10.Her bag, ________she put all her books, has not been found.A.whereB.in whichC.whichD.that11.The solider ran to the building, ________flew a flag.A.on the top of whichB.on the top of thatC.on the top of itD.which12.I still remember the day ________we got married.A.thatB.whichC.in whichD.when13.The factory ________his mother works is in the east of the city.A.thatB.whichC.on whichD.where14.The house________ windows open to the south is Zhang Shan’s.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.its15.The shop isn’t far away, ________I bought three pairs of compasses.A.whichB.whereC.at the placeD.at the place where16.He tried to find a hammer ________he could repair the desk.A.through whichB.with whichC.by whiching which17.He came to the city, ________there is a famous tower called Yellow Carne Tower.A.on whichB.in whereC.whichD.where18.They talked for about an hour of things and persons ________they remembered in the school.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom19.That is the only dictionary ________he often turns to for help.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.one20.All the pencils ________she had bought at a chap price broke.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.those21.Is oxygen the only gas ________helps fire burn?A.thatB.XC.whichD.it22.— What about the photo?— It’s much better than ________she took last week.A.thatB.whichC.the oneD.one23.He has dropped the necklace to the drawer ________the money is kept.A.in whereB.in whichC.under whichD.which24.It’s the fifth time ________late this term.A.that you’ve arrivedB.that you arrivedC.when you’ve arrivedD.when you arrived25.Each time ________she came to see me she would advise me to give up smoking.A.asB.duringC.whileD.X26.It is the playground ________I picked up this jacket.A.in whichB.thatC.from thereD.where27.We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Beijing, ________live my uncle and some relatives.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.in which28.She must fail the exam, ________can be seen from her eyes.A.thatB.asC.whoD.what29.The stadiums, ________were already full, were surrounded by a lot of football fans who had no tickets.A.most of thatB.most of whichC.which mostD.that most30.Mr.Frank, ________everybody loves, has gone to the UK.A.whomB.thatC.whichD.X31.His glasses, ________he was like a blind man, were missing.A.with whichB.with itC.without whichD.without it32.I, ________your husband, will stand by you.A.who isB.that isC.who amD.that am33.Our teacher is a man of great experience, ________much can be learned.A.whoB.howC.from whichD.from whom34.He makes good use of the time ________he can spare.A.whenB.thatC.on whichD.who35.Such people ________you refer to are rare nowadays.A.asB.thatC.whichD.who36.We’ll never forget the days________ we spent together last summer.A.whenB.thatC.howD.on which37.The five storeyed building over there, ________was set up three years ago, is our teaching building.A.itB.thatC.whereD.which38.It is the best film________ I’ve seen this year.A.thatB.whichC.sinceD.and39.I often hear from my brother, ________works as a doctor.A.thatB.whoC.heD.whomst year I visited the house________ I used to live in my thirties.A.whichB.thatC.in thatD.where41.The old woman ________wasn’t her mother.A.after whom she lookedB.who she looked afterC.after who she lookedD.whose she looked after42.The day________ I was to start arrived at last.A.thatB.whichC.on whichD.in that43.The old man has two daughters, ________are nurses.A.two of whomB.both of whomC.all of themD.neither of them44.Can you lend me ________dictionary ________was used yesterday?A.such; whichB.same; asC.such a; thatD.the same; as45.The lab ________is on the second floor.A.we did the experimentB.we did the experiment inC.where we did the experiment inD.which we did the experiment46.Is that the reason ________you don’t’ agree with me?A.whatB.whichC.whyD.making47.He joined the army in the year________ the Anti-Japanese War broke out.A.whenB.whichC.in thatD.during which48.Is this book ________you borrowed from the library?A.whichB.thatC.whatD.the one49.That is the car ________they got here.A.by whichB.in whichC.on whichD.from which50.There is something wrong with the TV set ________last month.A.I boughtB.which I bought itC.I bought itD.what I bought51.Can you tell me the man________ house you lived for years?A.in hisB.whoseC.in whoseD.of which52.The stories about the famous scientist, ________this is one example, are well written.A.in whichB.about whichC.on whichD.of which53.She ________has a good ear for music often takes part in concerts.A.XB.thatC.whoD.which54.Her hand was stuck out of the second story window, ________she could pick the apple on the tree.A.thereB.from whereC.in whichD.from which55.Which sentence is wrong?A.Do you know the man that is talking with Mr.Li?B.He did all he could to help me.C.This is the room that we often hold meetings in.D.If a person who does not do his duty, he will not succeed.56.Mr.Wang was given a medal________ made his family very happy.A., whichB.whichC., thatD.it57.________, the Great Wall came into being in Qin Dynasty.A.It’s clearB.We all knowC.As we all knowD.It seemedst night we watched the play “Lei Feng”, ________was very moving.A.whoB.whoseC.thatD.which59.Air, ________we breathe everyday, is necessary to life.A.XB.whichC.whatD.that60.A book ________a lot of pictures in it is very useful to children.A.with whichB.which havingC.with thatD.with附：参考答案1—10.DDBBD CADBB 11—20.ADDCB BDBBB 21—30.ACBAD DCBBA 31—DBA BDABD 41—50 .BCBDB CADBA 51—60.CDCBD ACDBD。
初中英语2024届中考句法复习定语从句专项练习(附参考答案和解析)
中考英语定语从句专项练习班级考号姓名总分Part1 基础巩固单项选择。
( ) 1.Do you know the girl is drawing a picture?A.whenB.whoseC.whichD.who( ) 2.Alice prefers stories that short and funny.A.areB.isC.wasD.were( ) 3.The active ladies like music they can dance to.A.thatB.whereC.whoD.what( )4.There is difficulty can't be overcome in the world.A.thatB.whomC.whatD.who( ) 5.This is the school I studied three years ago.A.whereB.whenC.thatD.which( ) 6.Now machines do the work men once did by hand.A.whoseB.whichC.whomD.who( ) 7.Carmen likes musicians who different kinds of music.A.playsB.playC.is playingD.was playing( ) 8.“Piano” is a word was originally(最初)borrowed from Italian.A.whereB.whoC.whichD.whose( ) 9.People___overweight need more water than thin people.A.who isB.which areC.that isD.who are( ) 10.I will never forget the people helped me a lot during my hard time.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.whom( ) 11.-Can I use the bike you bought yesterday?-Certainly.A.whatB.whichC.whoD.whose( ) 12.- I have read books were written by Charles Dickens.- So do I.David Copperfield is my favorite.A.howB.whoC.whatD.that( )13.-What kind of music do you like?- I like music I can sing along with.A.thatB.whoC.whatD.how( )14.-Have you found the book you lost yesterday?- Yes.I left it in the library.A.thatB.whoC.whereD.when( )15.-What kind of music do you like, Rosa?- I love music is quiet and gentle.A.thatB.whoC.whereD.whatPart 2 难点突破一、单项选择。
中考英语总复习定语从句专项练习(附答案)
译林版中考英语中考英语总复习定语从句专项练习(附答案)一、定语从句1．Do you know the man saved three pupils in the accident?A．who B．it C．whom D．whose【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：你认识在事故中救了三个小孩的人吗？定语从句中，先行词指人时，用关系词who（作主语），whom（作宾语），that；先行词指事物时，用关系词that/which。
本题中，先行词the man指人，在从句中作主语，用关系词who ，故选A。
【考点定位】考查定语从句。
2．Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money.A．that; whose B．how; who C．what; who D．what; whose【答案】D【解析】that引导宾语从句一般不充当句子成分，只起连接作用；how引导宾语从句，一般做方式状语；what引导宾语从句，做从句的逻辑主语或者宾语。
句意：莉莉不知道她和她的朋友们能做什么来帮助这个小男孩，他的父母离开家乡去挣钱了。
结合语境可知前文是宾语从句，what，什么，充当宾语从句谓语动词do的逻辑宾语。
下文为定语从句，the little 宾语boy和parents是逻辑上的所有关系，故引导词用whose，选D。
考点：英语从句3．There will be a stamp show in the museum ______ we visited last week.A．who B．when C．which D．what【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们上周参观的博物馆将有一场邮票展览。
关系代词的用法。
(完整版)中考定语从句专项练习(含答案)
（完整版）中考定语从句专项练习（含答案）定语从句真题训练1.—What kind of music do you like?—I like music ______ I can dance to.A. becauseB. whenC. whoD. that2. Being blind is something _________ most people can’t imagine.A. whoB. whatC. thatD. which3. People are talking about the old houses ____ Jackie Chan bought in Anhui twenty years ago.A. whichB. whereC. whoD. when4. — Do you know Mo Yan?— Of course. He is the famous writer _________ won the Nobel Prize in 2012.A. whoB. whomC. WhichD./5. —Look! That is the woman _________ I met yesterday.—Oh? She’s my aunt.B. whoC. whereD. when6. I still remember the college and the teachers ___________I visited in London years ago.A. whatB. whoC. thatD. which7. This is the school _______ we studied last year.A. thatB. in whichC. whoD. which8. The house________ Lu Xun used to live is now a museum.A. whichB.thatC. in whichD. there9. Yesterday Li Ming went to the village_________ his family lived ten years ago.A. whenB. whichC. whereD. that10. Liu Yang is the first Chinese woman astronaut_______ has ever traveled in space.A. whomB. whichD. whose11.Teenagers like reading the books _____ are written by Guo Jingjing.A. whoB. whatC. whoseD. which12. A graduation ceremony is a custom ______ takes place ______ students graduate from a school.A. which; whenB. that; whoC. which; whoseD. that; which13. She is the girl ______invention got the first prize in the school competition .A．who B．that C．which D. whose14. A Wechat (微信) is an invention ______ can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas andfeeling freely.A. whichB. whoC. whose D /15. The first thing ______I am going to do this evening is to write to my father.A. thatB. whichC. whoD./16. I’ll never forget the lesson ______ last year.A. that I learnB. that I learnedC. what I learnD. what I learned17. —Do you enjoy My heart will go on?—No, I prefer songs ______ loud.A. that isB. which isC. that areD. what are18. — What are you looking for ?— I'm looking for the pen _______my father gave me last week.A- who B. which C, whose D. whom19. —Now many people smoke and get ill.—So we should do something ______ can help stop smoking.A. whatB. whichC. /D. that20.I still remember the time_____we spent together at Xisai Mountain last year.A.whenB.whatC.whoD.which21. One of the most delicious drinks _________ I like is orange juice.A. whichB. thatC. whose22. —There are so many girls over there. Which one is your sister?—The one ______hat is yellow.A. whoB. whoseC. thatD. which23. We all like the story about the teacher _______ happened in our school last week.A. whichB. whoC. whomD. what24. The English-Chinese dictionary _______my father bought for me many years ago is still of great value.A.whoseB. whenC. whoD. /25. The little boy was wrapping the present _____ would be sent to his teacher.A. whoB. /C. whatD. which26. Success will belong to those ________never say "impossible".A. whomB. whatD. that27. Don’t talk about such things of __________ you are not sure.A. whichB. whatC. asD. those28. Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one29. Is this the factory __________ he visited ten years ago?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one30. The freezing point is the temperature __________ water changes into ice.A. at whichB. on thatC. in whichD. of what31. I’ll tell you __________ he told me last week.A. all whichB. thatC. all thatD. which32. That tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very old.A. whoseB. of whichC. in whichD. on which33. I have bought the same dress __________ she is wearing.A. asB. thatC. whichD. what34. He failed in the examination, __________ made his father very angry.A. whichB. itC. thatD. what35. Anyone __________ this opinion may speak out.A. that againstB. that againstC. who is againstD. who are against36. Is there anything __________ to you?A. that is belongedB. that belongsC. that belongD. which belongs37. He has lost the key to the drawer __________ the papers are kept.A. whereB. in whichC. under whichD. which38. Is that the reason __________ you are in favor of the proposal?A. whichB. whatC. whyD. for that答案：1-5 DCAAB 6-10 CBCCC 11-15 DCDAA 16-20 BCBDD 21-25 BBADD 26-30 CCDAA31-35 CAAAC 36-38 BBC1.— What are you looking for?—I’m looking for the ring ________ my husband bought me last year．A．who B．that C．what D. whose2.—Have you found the information about famous scientists _____ you can use for the report?—Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. who3. Mr. Chen is a teacher ________ I want to learn from. He is so knowledgeable.A. whichB. whenC. whoD. what4. —Which invention do you like best?—QQ. It is an invention ____________ can help us communicatewith others online freely.A. whatB. thatC. whoD./5. This is the room in _______ I lived last year.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. /6. —Shakespeare( 莎士比亚）is a great writer ______ is considered as a genius ( 天才）—I think so. Many people around the world admire him very much.A. whenB. whoC.whichD./7. —I’d like to read some Chinese classics. Any suggestio n?—Journey to the West. It’s a book ________ is about Monkey King.A. whatB. whoC. whichD. whose8. Theaters may have a brighter future if they can provide a movie experience ______ people cannotget at home.A. thatB. whoC. whomD. what9.The earth is the planet _______ provides us with everything we need, fresh air, clean water and so on. It’s our duty to protect it.A. whoB. thatC. whereD./10. Studying in groups is a popular way ______ can develop students’ ability．A．which B．what C．who D．whom11. Xiandao Lake in Yangxin is the famous place ______ we’ll visit next week.A．which B．who C．where D．whom12. Great changes have taken place in our city in the past ten years. Everything ______comes into sightis so new to me.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. whom13.—Which song do you like better, Maria?—I prefer the song Manual of Youth_______ is sung by TFBOYS.A. whichB. who C whom D. where14. Is that the girl with______ you discussed the problem yesterday afternoonA. thatB. whoC. whomD. which15. I can’t find the book about famous sportsmen ____ I borrowed from the library yesterday.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. whom16. —Is that all? —Yes. That’s all _____ I want to take.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whose17. We all like the teachers_______class is interesting and creative(有创造性的)．A．which B．whose C．who D．that18. I like the places ________ the weather is warm.A. thatB. whereC. whichD./答案：1-5 BBCBA 6-10 BCABA 11-15 AAACA 16-18 BBB。
中考英语总复习 定语从句单元测试题 含答案
A．whichB．whoC．whereD．what
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——Tom，你在哪里工作。——我在一家卖各种蔬菜的商店工作。
考查定语从句的引导词。分析句子可知，横线处及后面是定语从句，首先排除D选项，what不能作关系词；空格处缺少主语，副词不能作主语，所以排除C选项where；在定语从句中，关系代词取决于前面的先行词，先行词是人，关系代词用who或that；先行词如果是物，关系代词应用which或that；本句中根据先行词a shop是物，所以关系词用which，排除B选项；故答案选A。
考查关系词辨析。本句是定语从句，who和whom用于先行词是人时，前者多做主语（也可做宾语），后者只做宾语；that指人或物，可省略。本句先行词seat是物，可排除BD两项；引导词做从句的主语，that不可省略，故选D。
8．Have you found the information about famous scientistsyou can use for the
【详解】
句意：正在隔壁房间唱英文歌曲的女孩是汤姆的姐姐。
这里使用了定语从句，先行词是the girl，定语从句中缺少主语，用who或that引导定语从句，故选A。
2．“Underground” is the only word in the English language _____ begins and ends with the letters “und”.
report?
A．whereB．whichC．whatD．who
【答案】B
中考英语总复习 定语从句单元练习题(含答案)
中考英语总复习定语从句单元练习题(含答案)一、定语从句1．Theaters may have a brighter future if they can provide a movie experiencepeople cannot get at home.A．that B．who C．whom D．what【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：如果剧院可以提供人们在家无法获得的电影经历，它们会有一个光明的未来。
此处修饰先行词experience的定语从句，并且作为动词get的宾语，故此处用关系代词that，故选A。
考点：考查定语从句的用法。
2．The movie ______ we saw last night was fantastic.A．that B．what C．whose D．Who【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们昨晚看的那场电影好极了。
考查定语从句引导词。
本句定句从句的先行词The movie是物，并且关系代词在定语从句中作宾语，可知使用关系代词that或which；故选A。
3． Running man is a very relaxing TV program_______is hot among the young people. A．what B．which C．who D．whom【答案】B【解析】【分析】【点评】定语从句要注意先行词是人还是物，从而选出合适的关系代词．【详解】试题分析：定语从句中先行词为物，关系代词用that或which．what不引导定语从句，who/whom的先行词是人；根据 a very relaxing TV program可知，先行词是物，故选B．4．You Raise Me Up is a song ________ brings me much courage in the face of challenges. A．who B．when C．which D．where【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：《你鼓舞了我》是一首歌，它带给我面对挑战的勇气。
中考专项-定语从句(附答案).doc
D. whoseD. whose D. in everything D. which D. in thatD. who定语从句练习一填空1 .Tom, this is the headmaster ------------- wants to see you. 2. The cat_____ ____ is playing the ball is mine. 3. The woman ______ you went to see is a teacher. 4. The girl to I gave a gift yesterday is my good friend . 5 .The cute dog you saw is my pet. 6. The swimmer you are talking about is coming here. 7 .The president. _____________ y°u should write to is Obama. 8. The policeman was on vacation saw who stole the car. 9. Here is the bag you lost the day before yesterday. 10. These books you lent me were very interesting. ]1 .The movie I have just watched is horrible.12. The watch is a machine ____ . can be very expensive.13. This is the gift ___________ I bought for you. 14. A dictionary is a book is very important for you. 15. The sunglasses are on the table are my mother's. 16 The news they are talking about is very boring.17.1 will miss the school and people -------------- ave me good memory. 18.1s there anyone family has not been here? 19.Show me the girl mother is a policewoman. 2O.The boy father is a teacher is good at math. 2 l.Do you know the way she learns English? 22. This is the way she told me to learn English. 23.1 like the days we spent studying English together. 24.1 miss the days we studied English together. 25.1s that the reason you gave me? 26.1s that the reason you like running? 二、单项选择1. Your English teacher is an old lady comes from America. A. who B. which C. whom2. 一Which is your new partner, Lily? 一The girl hair is yellow. A. that B. who C. which3.1 was interested you told me two days ago. A. in which B. in that C. all that4. My father is the only person has two sons in his office. A. whom B. whose C. that5. This is the theatre we visited last year. A. where B. in which C. which6. Lily told her mother all had happened. A. that B. what C. which7. Do you know the girl?C. I often talk withA. whoseB.whoC.whichD. ofthatA. whom I often talkB. with who I often talkD. which I often talk with8.1like the room doors face south.15.Mr.Snow is the only one of the foreign teachers who in China now.A. workB. is workingC. are working16. ___________________ The studuents not only from books will succeed.A. which learnB. whom learnC. that learns17. ___________________________________________ We're talking about the songs and the singers ___________________ we like.A. whichB. whomC. who18. ______________________ He lost his phone, m ade his father very angry.A. whichB. itC. that19.―Where is the concert going to be held tonight?一It is in the hall _____ can hold 1000 people.A. whereB. whatC. that20.―What kind of movies do you like?一I like movies _______ super heroes.A.which hasB. that haveC. what has21.D o you know the man _______ is talking to Mary?A. heB. whomC. who22.1want to know the city __________ you live.A.whichB.in thatC.where23.1want to know the city __________ you live in. D. have been working D. who learnD. thatD. whatD. whenD. who haveD. whichD.whenD.when24.1want to know the city in ___________you live .A.whichB. thatC.where25.1want to know the city __________ you visit.A.whichB. whoC.where26.lt was 2008 _______ Beijing held the Olympic Games.A. thatB. whichC. when27.May the first is the day _______ w e Chinese people like best. D.when D.when D. in which10. The young girl _____I spoke just now has won the competition.A. to whoB. to whomC. whomIlls this the museum ____________ you visited last Sunday?A. thatB. whereC. in which12.Is this museum _______ you visited last Sunday?A. thatB. whereC. which13.Is this the museum _________ your mother works?A. thatB. whereC. which14.Mr.Snow is one of the foreign teachers who _______ in China now.A. worksB. is workingC. are working workingD. to thatD. the oneD. the one D. the oneD. has been9. Can you tell me where to get the computer?A. what I needB.I needC. who I need itD. that I need itA. whichB. whenC. on whichD. about which 答案一填空1 .who/that2.which/that3.who/whom/ that/ 省略4.whom5.which/that/ 省略6.who/whom/that/ 省略7.who/whom/that/ 省略8.who/that9.which/that/省略10.which/that/ 省略11.which/that/省略12.which/that13.which/that/ 省略14.which/that15.which/that16.which/that/ 省略17.that18.whose19.whose20.whose21.in which/that/省略22.which/that/ 省略23.which/that/ 省略24.when25.which/that/ 省略26.why二单项选择I- 5 ADDCC6-10 ACABBII-15 ADBCB 16-20 DDACB 21-25 CCAAA 26-27 CA。
中考复习专题《定语从句》单元测试题(含答案)
中考复习专题《定语从句》单元测试题(含答案)一、定语从句1．I will never forget the people and the things_______ I saw on the Great Wall.A．who B．which C．whom D．that【答案】D【解析】句意：我永远不会忘记我在长城看到的人和事。
本句考察定语从句的关系词。
A. who关系词，先行词为人；B. which关系词，先行词为物；C. whom关系词，先行词为人，在句中作宾语； D. that关系词，先行词为人或物。
在定语从句中，当先行词既指人也指物时，如：the people and the things，关系词采用that。
故选D。
2．The teenagers like the musician ____ different kinds of music.A．who play B．which plays C．who plays D．that play【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析：句意：青少年喜欢演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。
The musician是先行词，后面跟的是它的定语从句。
先行词musician指人，用who、that引出定语从句，Ｂ错；关系词在定语从句中作主语，定语从句的谓语与先行词保持一致。
musician是单数，谓语用单数：plays。
故选C。
3．Yesterday Li Ming went to the village ______ his family lived ten years ago.A．when B．which C．where D．that【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：昨天李明去了他家十年前住的村子。
定语从句修饰的先行词是the village，关系词在定语从句中作状语，故where符合题意。
答案为C。
4．You Raise Me Up is a song ________ brings me much courage in the face of challenges. A．who B．when C．which D．where【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：《你鼓舞了我》是一首歌，它带给我面对挑战的勇气。
【英语】中考英语定语从句题20套(带答案)含解析
A． who
B． where
C． whose
D． that
【答案】 D
【解析】 【详解】 句意： — —
— —我要做的第一件事就
A. who 谁； B. where 哪里； C. whose 谁的； D. that 用来引出从句。当先行词是序数词或其 被序数词修饰时，引导词用 that 来引导。空前面的先行词是 The first thing ，是序数词，因 此本题的引导词应该用 that 。故选 D。
考点：考查定语从句的用法。
10． This is one of the most interesting cities
A． who
B． that
【答案】 B
【解析】
I have ever visited. C． which
D． where
试题分析：句意：这是我曾经参观的最有趣的城市之一。这里是定语从句，先行词是
A． which 【答案】 B
B． that
C． who
【解析】
【详解】
句意： ----你觉得太阳岛怎么样？值得一游吗？ ----当然。这是我去过的最好的地方之一。考
查定语从句引导词。本句先行词 places 是物，引导词在定语从句中作宾语，可知用
that 或
which 引导此定语从句，但先行词有最高级修饰时，只能用
【英语】中考英语定语从句题 20 套( 带答案 ) 含解析
一、定语从句
1．--Chris, the West Lake is so attractive!
--Yeah, the West Lake is the most beautiful place______I have ever visited.
中考英语 定语从句单元练习题(含答案)
中考英语定语从句单元练习题(含答案)一、定语从句1．The only language ____ is easy to learn is mother tongue．A．which B．that C．/ D．it【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：唯一的容易学的语言就是母语。
先行词language在定语从句中作主语，由于它前面有修饰语only，所以只能用关系代词that，不能用which，因此选B。
考点：考查定语从句。
2．Yesterday Li Ming went to the village ______ his family lived ten years ago.A．when B．which C．where D．that【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：昨天李明去了他家十年前住的村子。
定语从句修饰的先行词是the village，关系词在定语从句中作状语，故where符合题意。
答案为C。
3． The dog _______ played with you just now is _______.A．which; mine B．which; myC．what; mine D．what; my【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：刚才和你一起玩的那条狗是我的。
Which哪一个；what什么；mine名词性物主代词，我的；my形容词性物主代词，我的。
形容词性物主代词在句只用作定语；名词性物主代词则不能用作定语，但可以用作主语、宾语、表语、连用of作定语。
先行词dog在定语从句中作主语可用关系代词which代替。
所以选A。
4．My mother doesn't like stories _____have sad endings.A．that B．who C．where D．those【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我妈妈不喜欢有悲伤的结局的故事。
根据句子结构可知这里考查定语从句的引导词，先排除D；先行词是stories，指物，排除B；且定语从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词，排除C，故选：A。
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中考复习专题定语从句单元练习题(含答案)一、定语从句1．﹣ Do you like the weekly talk show，The Readers，on CCTV？﹣ Sure．It' s a great TV program purpose is to bring the habit of reading back into the public．A．which B．that C．what D．whose【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：﹣﹣你喜欢CCTV的每周脱口秀节目朗读者吗？﹣﹣当然．这是一个很棒的电视节目，其目的是把阅读习惯带回公众．先行词a great TV program，关系词在定语从句中做purpose的定语，故用关系代词whose．故选D．2．You Raise Me Up is a song ________ brings me much courage in the face of challenges. A．who B．when C．which D．where【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：《你鼓舞了我》是一首歌，它带给我面对挑战的勇气。
A. who定语从句关系词，先行词是人；B. when定语从句关系词；做时间状语；C. which 定语从句关系词，先行词是物；D. where定语从句关系词，做地点状语。
a song 是物，关系词用which。
根据题意，故选B。
3． The dog _______ played with you just now is _______.A．which; mine B．which; myC．what; mine D．what; my【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：刚才和你一起玩的那条狗是我的。
Which哪一个；what什么；mine名词性物主代词，我的；my形容词性物主代词，我的。
形容词性物主代词在句只用作定语；名词性物主代词则不能用作定语，但可以用作主语、宾语、表语、连用of作定语。
先行词dog在定语从句中作主语可用关系代词which代替。
所以选A。
4．—Hey, Anna. Would you like to see The White Storm with me?—You mean, the new police story _____was filmed by Chen Musheng?A．who B．what C．whose D．which【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查定语从句引导词辨析。
句意：—嘿，安娜。
你愿意和我去看电影《白色风暴》吗？—你的意思是由陈木胜拍摄的新警察故事？定语从句的先行词story是物，关系代词在句中做主语，所以引导词用which，故选D。
【点睛】关于定语从句中的关系词的用法：关系代词who 指人，在定语从句中作主语；whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语；whose 指人，在定语从句中作定语；which指物，在定语从中作主语或宾语；that多指物，有时也指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；关系代词 whom， which 在定语从句中作介词宾语时，可以和介词一起放于先行词与定语从句之间，有时为了关系紧凑也可以将 whom 与 which 与先行词紧挨着书写，而将介词置于定语从句的后面，先行词既是人也是物的时候，关系代词用that。
5．Du Fuguo is a hero is known to millions of Chinese people.A．who B．which C．what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“杜富国是一个许多中国人都知道的英雄”。
本题考查定语从句。
A.指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；B.指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；C.定语从句中关系词没有what。
先行词为a hero，指人，在从句中作主语，故选A。
【点睛】做定语从句时，可先将先行词还原到句中。
其次选择关系词，要先看先行词指人、指物还是既指人又指物。
二要看从句中做何种成分，从而做出正确的判断。
6．The book ___ I read last night was fantastic.A．that B．what C．whose D．who【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我昨晚读的那本书真是太棒了。
此句考查定语从句的关系词。
A. that先行词是人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语；B. what不能引导定语从句；C. whose先行词是人或物，在从句中作定语；D. who先行词是人，在从句中作主语或宾语。
本句的先行词book指物，用that来引导，故答案为A。
【点睛】在定语从句中，关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。
关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
1） who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下：Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是想见你的人吗?（who/that在从句中作主语）He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。
（whom/that在从句中作宾语）2） whose 用来指人或物，（只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换），例如：They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。
3） which, that 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。
4）关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。
关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构，因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用，例如：Beijing is the place where （in which） I was born. 北京是我的出生地。
7．China is getting better at making hi-tech products ______ can be bought in all parts of the world.A．who B．which C．what【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：中国在制造高科技产品方面变得更加擅长，并且这些产品世界大部分地区都能买到。
此句考查定语从句的关系词。
who引导定语从句时先行词是人，who在从句中作主语或宾语；which引导定语从句时先行词是物，which在从句中作主语或宾语；what不能用来引导定语从句。
本句的先行词是hi-tech products高科技产品，指物，用which来引导，故答案为B。
【点睛】在定语从句中，关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。
关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
1） who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下：Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是想见你的人吗?（who/that在从句中作主语）He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。
（whom/that在从句中作宾语）2） whose 用来指人或物，（只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换），例如：They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。
3） which, that 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。
关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。
关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构，因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用，例如：Beijing is the place where （in which） I was born. 北京是我的出生地。
8．一Which song do you like better．Maria？一I prefer the song Manual of Youth ______ is sung by TFBOYS．A．who B．whom C．which D．/【答案】C【解析】【详解】C 考查定语从句的引导词。
句意：—Maria，你更喜欢哪首歌？—我喜欢TFBOYS唱的《青春修炼手册》。
分析句子结构，本句中的 is sung by TFBOYS在复合句中作定语从句，其中先行词 the song Manual of Youth 指物，且在定语从句中作逻辑主语，所以关系代词用which．故选C．【点睛】完成定于从句的关键是分析先行词指人还是指物，以及其在定语从句中做什么句子成分．9．—Is that all?—Yes. That’s all ______ I want to take.A．which B．that C．who D．whose【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：-就这些？-是的。
这就是我所想要的。
which哪一个；that那；who谁；whose谁的。
先行词all在定语从句中作宾语，可用关系代词that代替。
所以选B。
【考点定位】考查关系代词。
10．The story ______ I read in the newspaper was about a common problem among teenagers. A．whose B．who C．that D．where【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我在报纸上读到的那个故事是关于青少年的一个普遍问题。
考查定语从句的先行词。
这里指代我在报纸上所读的故事，用that作为定语从句的先行词。
故选C。
11．–– What are you looking for?––I’m looking for the book _______ you bought last Sunday.A．who B．when C．that【答案】C【解析】句意：——你正在寻找什么？——我正在寻找上周日你买的那本书。
who引导定语从句,修饰人，作定语从句的主语或宾语；when引导定语从句，作状语；that引导定语从句，修饰事物或人，作主语或宾语。
此处修饰的先行词the book是事物，作定语从句谓语bought的宾语，故用that引导定语从句，故选C。