电大学位英语题型
电大学位英语试题及答案
学位英考试试题-1Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:Archaeology, like many academic words, comes from Greek and means, more or less, “the study of old things”. So, it is really a part of the study of history. However, most historians use paper evidence, such as letters, paintings and photographs，but archaeologists (考古学家) learn from the objects left behind by the humans of long ago. Normally, these are the hard materials that don't break down or disappear very quickly—things like human bones and objects made from stone and metal.It is very unusual to find anything more than the hard evidence of history--normally, the bacteria (细菌) in the air eat away at soft materials, like bodies, clothes and things made of wood. Occasionally, things are different.In 1984, two men made an amazing discovery while working in a bog called Lindow Moss, in the north of England. A bog is a very wet area of earth, with a lot of plants growing in it. It can be like a very big and very thick vegetable soup—walk in the wrong place and you can sink and disappear forever. The men were working when one of them saw something sticking out—a human foot! Naturally, the men called the police，who then found the rest of the body. Was it a case of murder? Possibly--but it was a death nearly two thousand years old. The two men had found a body from the time of the Roman invasion of Britain. Despite being so old, this body had skin, muscles, hair and internal organs—the scientists who examined him were able to look inside the man's stomach and find the food that he had eaten for his last meal!Why was this man so well preserved? (76) It was because he was in a very watery environment, safe fi:om the bacteria that need oxygen to live. Also, the water in the bog was very acidic. The acid preserved the man's skin in the way that animal skin is preserved for leather coats and shoes.How did he die? Understandably, archaeologists and other scientists wanted to know more about the person that they called,“Lindow Man”. (77) His hands and fingernails suggested that he hadn't done heavy manual work in his life—he could have been a rich man. They found that he hadn't died by accident. The archaeologists believe that he was sacrificed to three different gods.1. Which language does the word “archaeology”come from?A. French.B. Greek.C. Roman.D. German.2. The word “these” in the first paragraph refers to_______.A. lettersB. photographsC. paintingsD. objects3. Which of the following helped to preserve“Lindow Man”?A. Ice and Iow temperature.B. Bacteria and oxygen.C. Soil and energy.D. Acid and water.4. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. “Lindow Man”was named after the person who first found him.B. Historians usually use paper evidence, while archaeologists use hard evidence.C. “Lindow Man” was found by two archaeologists in the south of England.D. “Lindow Man”was good at manual work.5. Which is the best title for the passage?A. What Is Archaeology?B. Archaeology and HistoryC. An Amazing Archaeological DiscoveryD. The Death of“Lindow Man”Passage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:The city has always been an engine of intellectual life, from the 18th-century cafes of London, where citizens gathered to discuss chemistry and politics, to the Left Bank bars of modern Paris, where Picasso talked about modem art. Without the metropolis, we might not have had the great art of Shakespeare.And yet, city life isn't easy. Now scientists have begun to examine how the city affects the brain, and the results are depressing. Just being in an urban environment, they have found, impairs (损害) our basic mental processes. (78) After spending a few minutes on a crowded city street, the brain is less able to hold things in memory, and suffers from reduced self-control. While it's long been recognized that city life is exhausting, this new research suggests that cities actually dull our thinking, sometimes dramatically so.One of the main forces at work is a complete lack of nature, which is surprisingly beneficial for the brain. Studies have demonstrated, for instance, that hospital patients recover more quickly when they can see trees from their windows, and that women living in public housing are better able to focus when their apartments overlook a lawn. Even these glimpses of nature improve brain performance, it seems, because they provide a mental break from the urban life.This research arrives just as humans cross an important milestone (里程碑). For the first time in history, the majority of people live in cities. Instead of inhabiting wide-open spaces, we're crowded into concrete jungles, surrounded by traffic and millions of Strangers. In recent years, it's become clear that such unnatural surroundings have important implications for our mental and physical health, and can powerfully alter how we think.This research is also leading some scientists to dabble (涉足) in urban design, as they look for ways to make the city less damaging to the brain. (79) The good news is that even slight alterations, such as planting more trees in the inner city or creating urban parks with a greater variety of plants, can significantly reduce the negative side effects of city life. The mind needs nature, and even a little bit can be a big help.6. Which of the following is the main idea of this passage?A. The city inspires talented people.B. The city hurts your brain.C. The city has many pleasures and benefits.D. The city seriously affects the natural balance.7. The word “metropolis” in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to_______.A. citizenB. natureC. cityD. stress8. People have just come to realize that_______.A. human attention is a scarce resourceB. city life can make people very tiredC. the city is an engine of intellectual lifeD. an urban environment is damaging to the brain9. What is the factor mentioned in the third paragraph that helps the hospital patients recover more quickly?A. Nature.B. Better treatment.C. Experienced doctors.D. Good medicine.10. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Different aspects (方面) of an urban environment, such as the crowded streets, can lead to an increase in self-control.B. Small changes in urban design, cannot reduce the negative side effects of city life.C. For the first time in history, the earth's population is more urban than rural.D. A walk down a busy city street will improve brain performance.Passage 3Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:Breastfeeding (母乳喂养) for a month or longer appears to reduce a woman's risk of getting diabetes (糖病) later in life, according to a new study. The breastfeeding and diabetes link has been reported in other studies, according to researcher Eleanor Schwarz. Yet, her study makes the link easier to believe. Her study is published in a journal of medicine in America. Schwarz and her colleagues looked at data about breastfeeding practices. They evaluated data on 2,233 women f~om Califomia. Of those, 405 were not mothers, 1,125 were mothers who breastfed for at least a month, and 703 were mothers who had never breastfed. They were 40 to 78 years old.According to Schwarz's study, the risk of getting a diagnosis (诊断) of Type 2 diabetes for women who breastfed all their children for a month or longer was similar to that of women who had not given birth. But mothers who had never breastfed were nearly twice as likely to develop diabetes as women who had never given birth. Mothers who never breastfed were about 1.4 times as likely to develop diabetes as women who breastfed for one to three months, Schwarz found.While one month of breastfeeding appears to make a difference, Schwarz says, even longer is better. (80) “Previous studies have shown the longer the mom breastfeeds, the more benefit for her body.” Many experts recommend breastfeeding for six months and continuing for a year, she says.The diabetes-breastfeeding link is probably explained by belly fat. Mothers, who don't breastfeed, as they get older, may have more belly fat, as breastfeeding helps new mothers take off weight. “Belly fat increases the risk of diabetes as you get older,” she says.The finding isn't surprising at all, says Kimberly Gregory. She often gives advice to women who get diabetes (occurring during pregnancy (怀孕)) that they are at risk for later getting Type 2 diabetes and suggests they breastfeed. The new findings will probably inspire Gregory to add to the-advice she gives moms-to-be about the benefits of breastfeeding. She often focuses on the benefits to the baby.11. According to the first paragraph, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. About two thousand and two hundred old women took part in the study.B. Eleanor Schwarz's research program was about men and women who suffered from diabetes.C. Over one fifths of the women never got married.D. Eleanor Schwarz's results seem more reliable.12. According to Schwarz's findings, who are more likely to get diabetes later in life?A. Those mothers who had never breastfed.B. Those mothers who never gave birth.C. Those mothers who breastfed for a month.D. Those mothers who breastfed for six months.13. Which of the following statements would Schwarz agree with?A. Breastfeeding is not advisable because it is not good for a mom to keep a good shape.B. Breastfeeding can greatly reduce a mother's chances of getting all kinds of serious disease.C. Breastfeeding for a month is highly recommended: the longer, the better.D. Breastfeeding for a month or longer makes babies smarter.14. What does the author mean by “moms-to-be” in the last paragraph?A. Women who are pregnant, especially for the first time.B. Women who dream of having babiesfor the first time.C. Women who already have children.D. Women who have just got babies for the first time.15. Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage?A. Breasffeeding May Enhance Babies' Chances of SurvivalB. Breasffeeding May Lower Moms' Diabetes RiskC. Breasffeeding May Become Very Fashioaable in Near FutureD. Breasffeeding May Help Women Lose WeightPart ⅡVocabulary and Structure (30%)Directions: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then blacken the Corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.16. You should carefully think over_____ the manager said at the meeting.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whose17. Last week I wrote to the hotel to book a room, but they _____ yet.A. didn't answerB. wasn't answeringC. hadn't answeredD. haven't answered18. Diana felt very much upset at _____ to the party as she had longed to go for a long time.A. having not been invitedB. not having been invitedC. not to be invitedD. to be not invited19. On no account _____ held responsible for the car accident, so he should not be put into prison.A. the driver can beB. can the driver beC. the driver beD. be the driver20. All the kids are crying now. What_____makes them so unhappy?A. it isB. is itC. it is thatD. is it that21. Unfortunately, the package I was expecting was _____ to the wrong address.A. writtenB. givenC. packedD. delivered22. _____by a large audience, he felt very nervous and didn't know what to say.A. WatchingB. WatchC. WatchedD. Having watched23. I'm very grateful for your help and hope to do something for you_____in the future.A. in exchangeB. insteadC. in returnD. in particular24. I can ____you that the animals are well cared for in our zoo, so you needn't worry about them.A. supposeB. assumeC. assureD. grant25. The drowning boy made a _____ attempt to catch the rope thrown to him.A. dangerousB. gracefulC. gentleD. desperate26. If we_____early tomorrow morning, we will reach the coast before dark.A. take offB. set offC. set upD. take up27. A lot of people mistake John for Bill because they _____ each other in appearance too much!A. weaveB. utilizeC. revealD. resemble28. When there are cordial relations between the two countries, we mean there exists a_____ relationship between them.A. friendlyB. hostileC. fertileD. complicated29. The patient's recovery was very encouraging as he could_____get out of bed without help.A. onlyB. almostC. me'relyD. hardly30. At the job interview, Mr. Brown gave a good _____ of himself and finally got a job asa salesman.A. opinionB. ideaC. cryD. account31. As is well known, eating too much fat can_____heart disease and cause high blood pressure.A. add toB. attend toC. contribute toD. apply to32. A club is a place to make frequent_____with friends.A. accountsB. attemptsC. contentsD. contacts33. _____the obvious differences in size and population, the states of America have many things_____ common.A. Although; onB. Though; inC. Despite; inD. Because of; on34. Scientists say it may be five or six years _____this medicine is tested on human beings.A. sinceB. beforeC. afterD. when35. With larger numbers of graduates than ever before, just having a degree will no longer be enough to make you _____in the crowd.A. stand upB. stand byC. stand forD. stand out36. The doctor tried to do an experiment to find out the_____of the medicine on the mice.A. causeB. resultC. reasonD. effect37. This is only one of the laundries in the district modem equipment.A. that haveB. which haveC. that hasD. what has38. Skating can be good for you _____ correctly.A. though doingB. though doneC. if doneD. if doing39. By the end of last week 611 people from 49 countries to attend the meeting, with nearly half coming from the United States, Germany and Britain.A. had registeredB. have registeredC. registeredD. were registered40. It was suggested that____big event like the Year of Russia in China should certainly benefit_____relationship between the two countries.A. a; theB. the; aC. a; /D. the; /41. Although he knew little about the large amount of work done in the field, he succeeded_____ other more well-informed experimenters failed.A. asB. unlessC. whatD. where42. Having been praised by the teacher, the little girl ran back home, _____.A. happily and satisfiedB. eager and excitedlyC. happy and satisfiedD. anxiously and excitedly43．—How are their talks going on? Have they reached any agreement?—They only seemed to have agreed to set another date for __ talks.A. deeperB. slowerC. furtherD. higher44. _____ ten minutes earlier, you wouldn't have missed the train.But you were late.A. Had you comeB. Did you comeC. Have you comeD. Should you come45. Having been told that her son died in the accident, the old womanappeared very calm, as if nothing _____.A. happenedB. were happenedC. was happenedD. had happenedPart III Identification (10%)Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D. Identify the one that is not correct. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.46. I don't think a warm winter always has a negative influence on our life, hasn't it?A B C D47. We have been told that under no circumstances we may use the telephone in the office for personal affairs.A B C D48. A warm thought suddenly came to me which I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother's birthday.A B C D49. To wait in the queue for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized that he had left the wallet in the car.A B C D50. The Great Wall is So a well-known tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year.A B C D51. Equipped with modem facilities, today's hospitals are quite different from that of the past.A B C D52. We solved the problem by using a computer rather than to do it all by hand.A B C D53. Who has eyes can see what great achievements we have made since 1978.A B C D54. Surely, there are lots of problems solving in our research so we need to get well prepared in advance.A B C D55. The harder he tried, the most failures he suffered in his early days as a writerA B C DPart IV Cloze (10%)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D at the end of the passage. You should choose ONE answer that best fits into the passage. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.We have quite a bit of information about ancient Egyptian medicine. Doctors' instructions have been found to tell us 56 they did for the sick and the injured. 57 many of the treatments included magic, ancient Egyptians used plant leaves and other methods to treat many 58 .Religion, magic and medicine were 59 related in ancient Egypt. Some priests (牧师) were specially 60 as doctors to 61 the sick and the injured. Doctors were held to a high moral standard. Patients was treated with 62 and their 63 information was highly secret. The highest-ranking doctors were priests of the goddess Sekhmet, 64 controlled illnesses. Doctors spent a part of each year 65 the goddess. Doctors were thought to be 66 to the gods and able to ask them for healing.Temples were centers for healing. 67 a person was ill, he or she would come to the temple or 68 a doctor for a diagnosis (诊断). A(n) 69 problem was treated with medicine, prayer and magic. If a clear cause was not 70 , the diagnosis would be that the illness was caused by an evil spirit or cUrse. The doctor would use magic spells to 71 a cure. 72 , a diagnosis could not be reached. 73 this case, a patient would be told to rest for a period of time 74 another examination could be 75.56. A. what B. why C. that D. which57. A. When B. Since C. Although D. After58. A. damages B. diseases C. disasters D. destructions59. A. hardly B. closely C. mainly D. shortly60. A. trained B. designed C. planned D. studied61. A. look to B. come to C. care for D. search for62. A. reputation B. inspection C. fame D. respect63. A. ill B. own C. hidden D. personal64. A. that B. which C. who D. what65. A. serving B. reading C. learning D. following66. A. careful B. generous C. mean D. close67. A. Before B. When C. Until D. Since68. A. think over B. apply to C. call for D. make up69. A. serious B. internal C. odd D. obvious70. A. treated B. discovered C. cured D. aroused71. A. bring about B. set out C. insist on D. make up72. A. Subsequently B. Consequently C. Occasionally D. Hopefully73. A. With B. In C. For D. On74. A. until B. when C. although D. because75. A. decided B. performed C. carried D. discussedPart V Translation (20%)Section ADirections: In this part there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese. These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in Reading Comprehension. You can refer back to the passages to identify their meanings in the context.76. It was because he was in a very watery environment, safe fi.om the bacteria that need oxygen to live.77. His hands and fingernails suggested that he hadn't done heavy manual work in his life—he could have been a rich man.78. After spending a few minutes on a crowded city street, the brain is less able to hold things in memory, and suffers from reduced self-control.79. The good news is that even slight alterations, such as planting more trees in the inner city or creating urban parks with a greater variety of plants, can significantly reduce the negative side effects of city life.80. Previous studies have shown the longer the mom breastfeeds, the more benefit for her body.Section BDirections：In this part there are five sentences in Chinese．You should translate them into English．Be sure to write clearly．81．在房子前面的大树下放着一张桌子。
电大考试题及答案英语
电大考试题及答案英语一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The correct spelling of the word "library" is:A. librayB. libaryC. librayD. library答案：D2. Which of the following is not a verb?A. runB. jumpC. fastD. swim答案：C3. Fill in the blank: "I will _______ to the store after work."A. goB. goesC. goingD. went答案：A4. Choose the correct preposition for the sentence: "She is standing ______ the door."A. atB. inC. onD. by答案：D5. Which sentence is grammatically correct?A. She don't like chocolate.B. She doesn't like chocolate.C. She don't likes chocolate.D. She doesn't like chocolates.答案：B6. What is the comparative form of the adjective "happy"?A. happierB. happyerC. more happyD. happiest答案：A7. The word "although" is used to show:A. a reasonB. a resultC. a contrastD. a condition答案：C8. Which of the following is a countable noun?A. adviceB. furnitureC. informationD. weather答案：A9. Choose the correct tense for the sentence: "I _______ my homework last night."A. didB. doC. doesD. done答案：A10. The phrase "break a leg" is an example of:A. a literal translationB. a superstitionC. a figure of speechD. a command答案：C二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The opposite of "begin" is _______.答案：end2. The word "unusual" means _______.答案：not common3. The past tense of "make" is _______.答案：made4. The phrase "take a break" means to _______.答案：rest5. The word "although" is used to show a _______.答案：contrast6. The present continuous tense is formed with _______.答案：be + verb-ing7. The word "independent" means not _______.答案：dependent8. The word "definite" means _______.答案：clear9. The word "succeed" means to _______.答案：achieve success10. The phrase "take a chance" means to _______.答案：risk三、阅读理解（每题4分，共20分）Read the following passage and answer the questions.Passage:In the heart of the city, there is a small park that is a haven for the local residents. The park is surrounded by tall buildings and busy streets, but once you step inside, youfeel as if you are in a different world. The park is filled with lush greenery and the sound of birds singing. It is a place where people can relax and enjoy the beauty of nature.1. What is the park like?答案：A haven for local residents, surrounded by tall buildings and busy streets.2. How does one feel when inside the park?答案：As if in a different world.3. What is the park filled with?答案：Lush greenery and the sound of birds singing.4. What can people do in the park?答案：Relax and enjoy the beauty of nature.5. What is the main purpose of the park?答案：To provide a place for people to relax and enjoy nature amidst the city.四、翻译题（每题5分，共20分）1. 请将以下句子翻译成英文：这个公园是城市中的绿洲。
国家开放大学组织的学位英语考试真题
国家开放大学组织的学位英语考试真题English:The National Open University organizes the Degree English Examination to assess students' English proficiency and ensure they meet the necessary language requirements to obtain their degree. The exam covers a range of language skills, including reading, writing, listening, and speaking, to evaluate students' overall communication abilities. The exam typically consists of multiple-choice questions, short answer responses, and essay writing tasks designed to test students' grammar, vocabulary, comprehension, and critical thinking skills. By successfully passing the exam, students demonstrate their English proficiency and readiness to engage in academic studies at the university level, ultimately leading to the successful completion of their degree program.Chinese:国家开放大学组织学位英语考试旨在评估学生的英语水平，确保他们满足获取学位所需的语言要求。
黑龙江国家开放大学学位英语考试真题及答案
黑龙江国家开放大学学位英语考试真题及答案Heilongjiang National Open University Degree English Exam Questions and AnswersThe Heilongjiang National Open University is a reputable institution offering distance education to students across China. As part of their degree programs, students are required to pass an English proficiency exam in order to graduate. Below are some of the sample exam questions and answers for the Heilongjiang National Open University Degree English Exam.Part 1: Reading ComprehensionRead the following passage and answer the questions below:Passage:Global warming is a serious issue that affects the entire planet. The burning of fossil fuels releases harmful greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, causing the Earth's temperature to rise. This has led to changes in weather patterns, melting ice caps, and rising sea levels. It is important for countries to cooperate and take action to reduce their carbon footprint in order to combat climate change.Questions:1. What is global warming?2. How does global warming affect the Earth?3. Why is it important for countries to take action against climate change?Answers:1. Global warming is the increase in Earth's average surface temperature due to the burning of fossil fuels.2. Global warming affects the Earth by causing changes in weather patterns, melting ice caps, and rising sea levels.3. It is important for countries to take action against climate change to reduce their carbon footprint and prevent further damage to the planet.Part 2: WritingWrite an essay on the following topic:"Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of renewable energy sources."Answer:Renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, and hydroelectric power have gained popularity in recent years as acleaner alternative to fossil fuels. One advantage of these renewable energy sources is that they are sustainable and do not emit harmful greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, unlike fossil fuels. Additionally, renewable energy sources can help reduce dependence on imported oil and create jobs in the green energy sector.However, there are also disadvantages to renewable energy sources. One major drawback is that they can be expensive to set up and maintain compared to traditional energy sources. Additionally, renewable energy sources are not always reliable as they depend on natural elements such as sunlight and wind, which can be intermittent.In conclusion, while renewable energy sources have many advantages, they also come with their own set of challenges. It is important for governments and industries to continue investing in renewable energy research and development to ensure a sustainable future for our planet.Overall, the Heilongjiang National Open University Degree English Exam covers a range of topics related to language proficiency and critical thinking skills. Students who are able to successfully navigate these questions demonstrate a strongcommand of the English language and are well-prepared for their future academic and professional endeavors.。
黑龙江国家开放大学学位英语考试真题
黑龙江国家开放大学学位英语考试真题全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1Heilongjiang National Open University Degree English Exam QuestionsPart I Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C)and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.1. A) Businessmen from the two countries. B) Senior government officials.C) Environmental experts. D) Mining industry workers.2. A) In the office. B) In a workshop.C) At a conference. D) At a dinner party.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 3 to 6 are based on the conversation you have just heard.3. A) She will stay in Rome. B) She will leave for Paris.C) She will visit her relatives. D) She will rent a new apartment.4. A) Staffing. B) Advertising.C) Finances. D) Management.5. A) His contributions as a volunteer. B) His exceptional business skills.C) His friendly personality. D) His passion for politics.6. A.) She doesn't like the man.B) She likes the man.C) She is just being polite.D) She appreciates the man's help.Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)Passage OneOne of the best ways to learn about a foreign culture is to learn its language. Language embodies a culture's way of looking at the world and expressing thoughts and feelings. Some ideas that can be easily expressed in one language may be difficult to express in another because the culture does not have the same concepts.7. We can learn from the passage that _____.A. language learning is a way to learn a foreign cultureB. language learning is difficultC. language embodies cultureD. language learning is unnecessaryPassage TwoAs we all know, education is a lifelong journey. It is important to keep learning, no matter how old you are. Young people often think of learning as something you do in school or university. But the truth is, learning never stops. People continue learning even after they finish school. Whether it's through reading books, taking classes, or exploring new hobbies, learning is a way to grow and develop as a person.8. The passage suggests that learning is _____.A. only for young peopleB. unnecessaryC. a lifelong journeyD. only for schoolPart III VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and understandable.In 1996, I went to Italy on vacation. I 9_____ (expect) to have a good time, but I didn't expect that I would meet the person who would change my life forever. I met Luigi, a local artist, while wandering through the streets of Rome. He 10______ (invite) me to his studio to see his work. I was so impressed by his talent that I bought one of his paintings. Since then, we have been friends, and I visit him every time I return to Italy.9. A. Was expecting B. ExpectedC. ExpectsD. Expect10. A. Invites B. InvitedC. Is invitingD. Was invitingPart IV TranslationDirections: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.黑龙江国家开放大学学位英语考试真题第一部分听力理解第一节Directions: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C)and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.1. A) Businessmen from the two countries. B) Senior government officials.C) Environmental experts. D) Mining industry workers.2. A) In the office. B) In a workshop.C) At a conference. D) At a dinner party.第二节Directions: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 3 to 6 are based on the conversation you have just heard.3. A) She will stay in Rome. B) She will leave for Paris.C) She will visit her relatives. D) She will rent a new apartment.4. A) Staffing. B) Advertising.C) Finances. D) Management.5. A) His contributions as a volunteer. B) His exceptional business skills.C) His friendly personality. D) His passion for politics.6. A.) She doesn't like the man.B) She likes the man.C) She is just being polite.D) She appreciates the man's help.第二部分阅读理解（快速阅读和扫描）Passage OneOne of the best ways to learn about a foreign culture is to learn its language. Language embodies a culture's way of looking at the world and expressing thoughts and feelings. Some ideas that can be easily expressed in one language may be difficult to express in another because the culture does not have the same concepts.7. We can learn from the passage that _____.A. language learning is a way to learn a foreign cultureB. language learning is difficultC. language embodies cultureD. language learning is unnecessaryPassage TwoAs we all know, education is a lifelong journey. It is important to keep learning, no matter how old you are. Young people often think of learning as something you do in school or university. But the truth is, learning never stops. People continue learning even after they finish school. Whether it's through reading books, taking classes, or exploring new hobbies, learning is a way to grow and develop as a person.8. The passage suggests that learning is _____.A. only for young peopleB. unnecessaryC. a lifelong journeyD. only for school第三部分词汇第一节Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and understandable.In 1996, I went to Italy on vacation. I 9_____ (expect) to have a good time, but I didn't expect that I would meet the person who would change my life forever. I met Luigi, a local artist, while wandering through the streets of Rome. He 10______ (invite) meto his studio to see his work. I was so impressed by his talent that I bought one of his paintings. Since then, we have been friends, and I visit him every time I return to Italy.9. A. Was expecting B. ExpectedC. ExpectsD. Expect10. A. Invites B. InvitedC. Is invitingD. Was inviting第四部分翻译Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.篇2The National Open University of Heilongjiang (NOUHLJ) is one of China's largest open universities, providing distance education and offering a wide range of programs to students across the country. One of the key assessments for students pursuing a degree at NOUHLJ is the Degree English Exam.The Degree English Exam is a comprehensive test that assesses students' proficiency in listening, speaking, reading, and writing English. The exam is designed to evaluate students'language skills and ensure that they have the necessary competence to communicate effectively in English.The exam consists of multiple-choice questions, short answer questions, and essay writing tasks. Students are required to demonstrate their ability to understand and interpret written and spoken English, as well as to express their own thoughts and ideas clearly and coherently in writing.To help students prepare for the exam, NOUHLJ provides study materials, online resources, and practice tests. In addition, students can attend English tutoring sessions and workshops to improve their language skills and enhance their performance on the exam.The Degree English Exam is a crucial component of the NOUHLJ degree program, as it demonstrates students' proficiency in English and their readiness to enter the workforce or pursue further studies. By passing the exam, students can prove their language proficiency and enhance their academic and professional prospects.Overall, the Degree English Exam is an important assessment for students at NOUHLJ, and it plays a vital role in shaping their academic and professional success. With proper preparation anddedication, students can succeed in the exam and further their English language skills for future endeavors.篇3Heilongjiang National Open University Degree English Exam QuestionsPart 1: Reading ComprehensionRead the following passages and answer the questions below.Passage 1:Many people believe in the saying, "Where there is a will, there is a way." In other words, if you are determined and have a strong desire to achieve something, you will find a way to make it happen. This is especially true when it comes to pursuing a higher education. One should never underestimate the power of a strong will in overcoming challenges and achieving success.1. What is the main idea of the passage?2. What does the saying "Where there is a will, there is a way" mean?Passage 2:Technology has greatly impacted the way we communicate with one another. In today's digital age, people rely heavily on smartphones and social media platforms to stay connected with friends and family. While technology has its benefits, some argue that it has also contributed to a decline in face-to-face interactions. It is important for individuals to find a balance between using technology to communicate and engaging in meaningful conversations in person.3. How has technology changed the way we communicate?4. What is the importance of finding a balance between using technology and engaging in face-to-face interactions?Part 2: WritingChoose one of the following topics to write an essay on:1. The importance of lifelong learning in today's fast-paced world.2. The impact of social media on relationships.3. The benefits of studying abroad.Essay guidelines:- Your essay should be at least 300 words long.- Use examples and personal experiences to support your arguments.- Make sure to include an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion.Good luck!。
电大会计学位英语音标、改错、词汇单选试题
一、音标：1. A. sight B. case C. nose D. list C2. A. neighbor B. fight C. enough D. daught C3 A. ground B. about C. out D. would D4. A . look B. book C. good D. moon（food） D5. A. another B. either C.though D.through D6. A. grow B. now C. low D. snow B7. A. though B. through C.another D either B8. A. mind B. limit C. since D. city A9. A. brown B. south C. loudly D. bought D10. A. expensive B. exercise C. exit D. text A11. A. glory B. grammar rge D. gay C12. A. time B. light C. like D. with D13. A. office B. horse C. noise D. place C14. A. libraries B. grapes C. changes D. tables A15. A. cold B. old C. whole D. some D16 A． sad B.match C. fast D have C17 A south B loudly C bought D brown C18 A match B fast C have D sad B19 A grapes B changes C tables D libraries D二、改错：1. It’s easier for me to go there on hot than drivng a car ( driving a car )2. Jim was upset last night because he had to do too many homeworks( many homeworks )3. He found it impossible to finish the work with such a sjort time( with )4.Now more and more young people are learning for the little hero. ( for )5.Now that the newspaper arrived we can see the scores of the tennis matches. ( arrived )6.In new tonian it is not difficulty to write down the basic…that must be solved in…( not difficulty )7.You should be working in stead of lie there in bed. ( lie )8.He speaks English more flrenthy than his brother is. ( is )9.The instructor had gone over the problems many times befor ths students will take the final examination. ( will take )1. He got two pieces of informations about the new product.A. got√B. informationsC. aboutD. product2. He cannot remember the thing whose made me very sad.A. cannotB. thing√ C. whoseD. sad3. It's easier for me to go there on foot than driving a car.A. easierB. thereC. than√ D. driving a car4. You should be working instead of lie there in bed.A. workingB. instead of√ C. lieD. in bed5. Now that the newspaper arrived we can see the scores of the tennis matches.A. that√B. arrivedC. can seeD. of the1. Every one of the students had to do their own experiment试验, and then于是professor Brown judged判断the results结果 .√ A. their （his?）B. ownC. and thenD. the results2. The problem is how we can operate the new machine on such a short time.A. howB. operate√ C. on (in?)D. a3. He cannot remember the thing whose made me very sad.A. cannotB. thing√ C. whose (which?)D. sad4. Now that the newspaper arrived we can see the scores of the tennis matches.A. that√ B. arrived 到达C. can seeD. of the5. Only after he comes to consciousness意识you can make the final decision结果.A. OnlyB. to√ C. you can（can you?）D. make三、单选1.The road is kept open_A__the year.A. throughout B though C.thought D.through2.“I’m leaving now”“Make sure_D__the door”A for you to lockB to have lockedC after lockingD you have locked3. She did not feel_C__going out,as she had a slight headache.A. fotB. about C like D. after4. _D___many of the customers work doing the day, Billy has to collect the money from them at night. A. Although B. therefore C. from D. since5.He is very interested in the film,_D___I don’t like.A. whenB. whichC. howD. that6.Inquiries_C____the condition of the patients may be made personally or by telephone. A. following B. revealing C. concerning D. affecting7.This is a _C___argument.A. convincedB. convincingC. inconvincibleD. convince8.The government will have to work hard__D___the confidence of the people after the terrible Event.A. to win throughB. to come up withC. to come atD. to win back9. Unless he is C intense love. he hardly evers eyes for very longA. grantingB. coveringC. confessingD. refusing10. If you can’t pay the bill you’re going to( B )A. be in troubleB. fall in troublesC. do troublesD. take trouble11.The observer’s statement about the accident was very__D___.we know almost very thing about it now.A. specialB. specificC. especialD. exceptional12.I_D___my paper because it is too easy for me.A.have handed out ofB. have handed overC. have handed withD. have handed in13. The noise of the traffis A panl form his work.A. annoyedB. upsetC.preventedD. distracted14. He is the problem B you should pay attention.A. whichB. to whichC. on whichD. at which15.I know that either you or you father C a copy.A. have hadB. haveC. hasD. are to have1. It was not very _______ of you to sell the house. The price is increasing增长中everyday.A. clearB. friendly √C.wiseD. kind2.None of them spoke English _______ Sam.√A.except不同种类的 B. exception C. except for 完整的,但有暇疵的 D. except of3.It was difficult to guess what her ________ to the news would be.A. commentB. impressionC. opinion √D.reaction 反应,反作用4.Mr. Wang is an engineer工程师_______ profession专业.A. atB. onC. by √D.with5. The boy __________ the dog with a thick stick粗手杖but the dog did not yield服从.A. came with √?B.won over在…上越过C. won atD. came at6. They were so far away that I couldn't _______ their faces表情clearly.A. make up弥补, 虚构, 缝制, 整理, 包装, 和解, 编辑, 化妆,补足,拼凑B. make at袭击, 扑向√C.make out辨认出 D. see through看穿, 识破7.I didn't know what to do, but then an idea suddenly ________ to me.A. happened发生,碰巧B. occurred发生,出现C. emerged浮现√D.appeared出现,出席,发表8.Send us a message if you _______ any difficulty.A. hadB. will haveC. have had √D.have9.Since we can't hear you at the back of the hall, you'll have to _raise提高_ your voice.(此题无选择项)10.He is given answers that only _______ his confusion混淆.A. come with产生B. add withC. come up发生√D.add to 增加11.Inquiries调查_________ the condition情形of the patients患者may be made personally亲自or by telephone.√A.concerning关于 B. affecting感人的 C. following跟随 D. revealing有启迪性的12.This is a ____ argumen争论t.A. convinced确信√B.convincing令人信服的C. inconvincible难以令人信服的D. convince 使信服13.He said he _______ return返回from Germany the next day.√A.was to B. is going to C. would go to D. is to14.Nobody knows how long and how seriously真诚地the shakiness不稳定in the financial财政金融system will ___ down the economy节约措施.A. settle --- settle down定居,专心于B. drag --- drag down把...向下拖,使衰弱√C.knock ---knock down击倒, 拆卸, 拍卖出 D. put ---put down放下15.She did not feel _____ going out, as she had a slight轻微的headache头痛.√A.like B. after C. for D. about16.It's a pity可惜的_______ you missed such an interesting program.A. whenB. what √C.thatD. which17.If you don't go to school _______, you will not learn your lessons very well.A. finally最终√B.regularly 有规律地C. exact精确的D. properly 适当地18.He smiled and told me I would receive收到a(n) ______ $ 100 a year!A. exactly正确地B. addition 增加物√C.extra额外的D. more 更多19. His plan _______ by those who heard it.A. were laughing atB. was laughing at --- laugh at嘲笑√C.was laughed at哄笑D. was laughed 20.My father never gave me _______.√A.much advice忠告 B. many advices C. a lot of advices D. many advice 21."I believe you and Sally will really impress留下印象the teacher." "Well, don't expect期待___. "A. us of too much √B.too much of usC. of us too muchD. us for too much22. _______ many of the customers顾客work during the day, Billy has to collect聚集the money from them at night.A. AlthoughB. ThereforeC. From √D.Since23. Please don't leave the building _______ to do so.A. because askedB. if askingC. when asking √D.unless asked24.________ he works hard, I didn't mind when he finishes the experiment实验.√A.So long as只要 B. As well as也,又 C. So far as 只有,就…而言as far as I know...就我所知 D. As soon as一…就…25I know that either you or your father ______ a copy.√A.has B. are to have C. have had D. have PS: Either…or…二选一neither…nor…既不…也不…26.I know nothing about it ___ what I have read in the papers.A. beside在…旁B. expect期待√C.except 除…外D. besides此外27. Sunglasses太阳镜are used to _____ people's eyes from the light of the sun.√A.protect保护 B. stop阻止 C. save保存 D. prevent防止28.Get up earlier早的_______ you can catch the train tomorrow morning.A. in order √B.so that ..== in order to 表示目的C. such that …suchthat+sentence D. ifPS: so+adj．／adv．+that clause（so后跟形容词或副词）；such（a／an）+n．+that clause （such后跟名词）29.The police did not at first __connect_____ her ___with____ the crime罪行.A. contact接触withB. connect连接toC. contact toD. connect, with30.The race赛跑was so close紧凑that everyone was ________ at the finish.A. working outB. winning overC. thinking of √D.holding his breath屏气凝神1. If the train arrives _______ it should be three o'clock exactly .A. in time√ B. on timeC. from time to timeD. at times2. Many words in the English language are French in _______A. contextB. source√ C. originD. vocabulary3. This is the problem _______ you should pay attention.√ A. to whichB. on whichC. at whichD. which4. The _______ you are, the happier they will be.A. more kinderB. more kind√ C. kinderD. kind5. We were _______ for half an hour in the traffic交通事故and so we arrived late.A. put back延误B. broke down破裂√ C. held up被占（抢劫）D. kept off不接近6. Unless he is ________ intense love, he hardly ever looks into someone else's eyes for very long.√ A. confessingB. refusingC. grantingD. covering7. The speech _____, a lively discussion started.A. being deliveredB. be deliveredC. was delivered√ D. having been delivered8. Mr. John kept thinking hard, but failed to _______a workable plan.√ A. come up withB. come up againstC. come up toD. come up for9. He never _________ to read the news but turned at once to the crossword on the last page.A. worriedB. noticedC. pained√ D. troubled10. All I'm trying to do is to _______ why your condition has not been improved.A. look for√ B. find outC. search forD. look over11. This is the hotel _______ I met the famous actor Chen Long.A. which√ B. in whichC. thatD. in that12. Not until your work is finished _______.A. you can leave√ B. can you leaveC. you can't leaveD. can't you leave13. They were so far away that I couldn't _______ their faces clearly.A. see throughB. make upC. make at√ D. make out14. I can hardly believe my eyes. This _______ man is actually a scientist who once won the Nobel Prize.A. remarkableB. unusualC. magnificent√ D. unremarkable15. He said he _______ return from Germany the next day.A. is to√ B. was toC. is going toD. would go to16. I ran _______ Alice, who was on her way to see how I was getting along.A. upB. out ofC. over√ D. into17. I know nothing about it ___ what I have read in the papers.A. besidesB. besideC. expect√ D. except18. The government will have to work hard __________ the confidence of the people after the terrible event.√ A. to win backB. to win throughC. to come up withD. to come at19. None of them spoke English _______ Sam.A. except of√ B. exceptC. exceptionD. except for20. ________ he works hard, I didn't mind when he finishes the experiment.A. As soon as√ B. So long asC. As well asD. So far as21. I tried very hard to persuade him to join our group but I met with a flat _________.A. disapprovalB. rejection√ C. refusalD. decline22. "Do you think that the labor bill will be passed?"劳工案是否通过"Oh, yes. It's _______ that it will."A. almost surelysurely adv.的确地, 安全地√ B. very likelyte adj.很可能的, 合适的, 可靠的, 有希望的adv.或许, 很可能C. near positiveh肯定的D. quite certainly 的确23. Send us a message if you _______ any difficulty.（重复）√ A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. have had24. It was difficult to guess what her ________ to the news would be.√ A. reaction反应B. comment意见C. impression感想D. opinion意见，看法25. Could I borrow that book when you've finished _______ it?A. to readB. not to readC. in reading√ D. reading26. I will repair this new TV set without charging免费because it is under _______.A. initial最初B. trial考验√ C. guarantee保证期D. maximum最大量27. They have never heard any .顾客投诉A. a customer complaintB. the customer's complaints√ C. customer's complaintD. the customers' complaints28. He is given answers that only his confusion混淆.（重复）√ A. add to增加B. come with伴随…发生C. add withD. come up上升，发生29. many of the customers work during the day, Billy has to collect收集the money from them at night.√ A. SinceB. AlthoughC. ThereforeD. From30. I'll call to see you this evening _______ I can stay only a few minutes.A. whichB. however然而C. even√ D. though虽然1. We were _______ for half an hour in the traffic交通事故and so we arrived late.（重复P4）A. put back延误B. broke down破裂√ C. held up被占（抢劫）D. kept off不接近2. I didn't know what to do, but then an idea suddenly ________ to me. （重复P1）A. happened发生,碰巧B. occurred发生,出现C. emerged浮现√D.appeared出现,出席,发表3. The speech演讲_____, a lively discussion started活跃的讨论开始了.（重复P4）A. being delivered送递B. be deliveredC. was delivered√ D. having been delivered4. Some of your suggestions意见have been adopted采用but others have been _______ as they are not workable有效.A. turned away防止√B. turned down拒绝C. turned back挡住D. turned out驱逐5. The police did not at first her the crime罪行.√ A. connect with 连接B. contact with和…一致C. connect关连toD. contact接触to6. He is given answers that only his confusion.（重复）√ A. add toB. come withC. add withD. come up7. The United Nations Conference商会on Global Environment全球环境, which took place earlier this year in Vienna维也纳, was a very ________ meeting.√ A. productive多产B. communicative畅谈C. aggressive侵略性的D. protective保护的8. You ______ drive on the right靠右行驶in the U. S. A.A. will beB. must√C. have toD. shall9. Nobody knows how long and how seriously认真地the shakiness震动in the financial system will _________ down the economy经济.（重复P1，答案不同）A. put放下B. settle专心√C. drag使衰弱D. knock击倒10. It was a long drive to get to the beach海滩and we three took the wheel轮子 .A. over turn在旋转之上B. with turn藉由旋转√ C. in turn依次D. on turn在旋转上11. Send us a message if you _______ any difficulty.（重复）√ A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. have had12"I'm leaving now." "Make sure _______ the door."A. to have lockedB. after locking√C.you have lockedD. for you to lock13. He didn't live up to实践____________ had been expected期待of him√ A. whatB. whichC. thatD. all14. The escaped prisoner逃亡的囚犯waited until _____ of night before leaving his hiding遮盖place.√A. dark黑暗B. deep深处C. depth深刻D. dead15. Sunglasses are used to _____ people's eyes from the light of the sun.A. prevent防止√ B. protect保护C. stop停止D. save解救16.If you don't go to school _______, you will not learn your lessons very well. （重复）A. finally最终√B.regularly 有规律地C. exact精确的D. properly 适当地17. Life insurance人寿保险, __before_____ available可利用的only to young, healthy persons, can now be obtained获得for old people.A. before在…之前B. after在…之后C. former从前D. previously以前18. I ran _______ Alice, who was on her way to see how I was getting along.（重复）A. upB. out ofC. over√ D. into19. I felt that I was not yet _______ to travel旅行.A. strongly enoughB. enough strongly√ C. strong enough D. enough strong20. Without even thinking about _______ he was doing, he stopped the car.A. whetherB. whereC. that √D. what21.The government will have to work hard __________ the confidence of the people after the terrible event.（重复P5）√ A. to win back B. to win through C. to come up with D. to come at22. It seems very difficult _______.A. to stop the child to cryB. restraining the child to cry√ C. to keep the child from crying使孩子不哭泣D. holding the child's crying23. "I believe you and Sally will really impress the teacher." "Well, don't expect期待_______. "A. us for too muchB. us of too much√ C. too much of usD. of us too much （重复P2）24. _______ that my head had cleared, my brain was also beginning to work much better.既然我的头已经清醒的,我脑也正在开始好多了工作。
电大学士学位英语考试真题
电大学士学位英语考试真题1、13．________ it rains heavily outside, Lily wants to meet her children at once. [单选题]* A．IfB．Although (正确答案)C．WhenD．Because.2、66．—How much meat do you want?—________．[单选题] *A．Sorry, there isn't anyB．I can't give you anyC．Half a kilo, please(正确答案)D．Twelve yuan a kilo3、I_____you that I had made the right decision. [单选题] *A.ensuredB.insuredC.assured(正确答案)D.for sure4、( ) No matter _____ hard it may be, I will carry it out. [单选题] *A whatB whateverC how(正确答案)D however5、I haven’t met him _____ the last committee meeting. [单选题] *A. forB. since(正确答案)C. atD. before6、I am so excited to receive a _______ from my husband on my birthday. [单选题] *A. present(正确答案)B. percentC. parentD. peace7、What he said sounds _______. [单选题] *A. pleasantlyC. friendly(正确答案)D. wonderfully8、We had a(an)_____with him about this problem last night. [单选题] *A.explanationB.impressionC.exhibitionD.discussion(正确答案)9、100．The bus can ______ you to the Great Wall. [单选题] *A．leaveB．take(正确答案)C．changeD．spend10、44．—Hi, Lucy. You ________ very beautiful in the new dress today.—Thank you very much. [单选题] *A．look(正确答案)B．watchC．look at11、83．The school is? ? ? ? ? ? ?the hospital. [单选题] *A．withB．intoC．ontoD．opposite(正确答案)12、Could you tell me _____ to fly from Chicago to New York? [单选题] *A.it costs how muchB. how much does it costC. how much costs itD.how much it costs(正确答案)13、--Shall we have a swim?--Yes, let’s _______ it at 9:00 next Sunday. [单选题] *A. putB. meetC. setD. make(正确答案)14、--How is your friend coming?--I’m not sure. He _______ drive here. [单选题] *A. may(正确答案)B. canC. mustD. will15、--Jenny, what’s your favorite _______?--I like potatoes best. [单选题] *A. fruitB. vegetable(正确答案)C. drinkD. meat16、Mrs. Green has given us some _______ on how to study English well. [单选题] *A. practiceB. newsC. messagesD. suggestions(正确答案)17、The little boy saved his money ______ he could buy his mother a gift on Mother’s Day.（）[单选题] *A. butC. in order toD. so that(正确答案)18、73．The moonlight goes ____ the window and makes the room bright. [单选题] *A．acrossB．through(正确答案)C．overD．in19、Bob is young, _______ he knows a lot. [单选题] *A. becauseB. soC. but(正确答案)D. unless20、I should like to rent a house which is modern, comfortable and _____, in a quiet neighborhood. [单选题] *A.in allB. after allC. above all(正确答案)21、The paper gives a detailed（）of how to create human embryos (胚胎)by cloning. [单选题] *A. intentionB. description(正确答案)C. affectionD. effort22、--What’s the weather like today?--It’s _______. [单选题] *A. rainB. windy(正确答案)C. sunD. wind23、-----How can I apply for an online course?------Just fill out this form and we _____ what we can do for you. [单选题] *A. seeB. are seeingC. have seenD. will see(正确答案)24、2．I think Game of Thrones is ________ TV series of the year. [单选题] * A．excitingB．more excitingC．most excitingD．the most exciting (正确答案)25、The Titanic is a nice film. I _______ it twice. [单选题] *A. sawB. seeC. have seen(正确答案)D. have saw26、There are about eight ______ students in my school.（）[单选题] *A. hundred(正确答案)B. hundredsC. hundred ofD. hundreds of27、A?pen _______ writing. [单选题] *A. is used toB. used toC. is used for(正确答案)D. used for28、I repeated my question several times. [单选题] *A. 到达B. 惊奇C. 重复(正确答案)D. 返回29、What’s your _______ for the coming new year? [单选题] *A. playB. plantC. plan(正确答案)D. plans30、Jane and Tom _______ my friends. [单选题] *A. amB. isC. are(正确答案)D. was。
2019-2020年电大考试学位英语考试题库及答案
电大学位英语考试的复习资料Test 1第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。
1-5 BACBB1. —How are you, Bob? ---你好吗，鲍勃？—____________ Ted. ---我很好，特德。
A. How are you?B. I’m fine. Thank you.C. How do you do?D. Nice to meet you.2. —Thanks for your help. ---谢谢你的帮忙。
—____________ ---我很荣幸。
A. My pleasure.B. Never mind.C. Quite right.D. Don’t thank me.3. —Hello, I’m Harry Potter. ---你好，我是哈里﹒波特。
—Hello, my name is Charles Green, but ____________.---你好，我是查理﹒格林，你可以叫我查理。
A. call my CharlesB. call me at CharlesC. call me CharlesD. call Charles me4. —Paul, ____________? ---鲍，那边在说话的人是谁？—Oh, that’s my father! And beside him, my mother. ---哦，那是我的爸爸，在他旁边的是我妈妈。
A. what is the person over thereB. who’s talking over thereC. what are they doingD. which is that5. —Hi, Tom, how’s everything with you? ---你好，汤姆，近来都好吗？—____________, and how are you? ---还不错，你呢?A. Don’t mention itB. Hm, not too badC. ThanksD. Pretty fast第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）此部分共有2篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。
国家开放大学组织的学位英语考试真题
国家开放大学组织的学位英语考试真题National Open University Organized Degree English Exam Questions1. Translate the following sentences into English:(1) 我们学校正在举办一场国际文化交流活动。
(2) 他们计划在下个月去旅行。
(3) 我们需要更多的志愿者来帮助这次活动。
(4) 这个项目需要更多的资金支持。
(5) 他已经决定参加这次比赛。
2. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words:(1) She __ her piano lesson when the phone rang.(2) Can you please __ me a favor and water the plants?(3) Our team __ the championship last year.(4) I __ to the store to buy some groceries.(5) The students __ in the library when the earthquake happened.3. Answer the following questions in complete sentences:(1) What are your future career plans?(2) Why do you want to pursue a degree in English?(3) How do you think your English skills have improved over the years?(4) What are the benefits of studying at the National Open University?(5) Can you describe a challenging experience you have had during your studies?4. Write a short essay (150-200 words) on the following topic: "The importance of lifelong learning". Include your personal views and experiences on the topic.5. Compose an informal email to a friend inviting them to attend a language exchange event at your university. Include details about the event, such as the date, time, and location, as well as why you think they would enjoy it.6. Write a summary of the passage below in your own words (100-150 words):"Many people believe that learning a second language is essential in today's globalized world. It not only enhances communication skills but also opens up new opportunities forpersonal and professional growth. Studies have shown that bilingual individuals tend to have better cognitive abilities and are more adaptable in diverse environments. Therefore, it is recommended that individuals start learning a second language as early as possible to reap the full benefits."These are just some examples of the types of questions you may encounter in the National Open University's degree English exam. It is important to prepare thoroughly and practice regularly to ensure success on exam day. Good luck!。
电大学位英语考试的复习资料完整版
Test 1第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。
1-5 BACBB1. —How are you, Bob? ---你好吗，鲍勃？—____________ Ted. ---我很好，特德。
A. How are you?B. I’m fine. Thank you.C. How do you do?D. Nice to meet you.2. —Thanks for your help. ---谢谢你的帮忙。
—____________ ---我很荣幸。
A. My pleasure.B. Never mind.C. Quite right.D. Don’t thank me.3. —Hello, I’m Harry Potter. ---你好，我是哈里﹒波特。
—Hello, my name is Charles Green, but 你好，我是查理﹒格林，你可以叫我查理。
A. call my CharlesB. call me at CharlesC. call me CharlesD. call Charles me4. —Paul, ____________? ---鲍，那边在说话的人是谁？—Oh, that’s my father! And beside him, my mother. ---哦，那是我的爸爸，在他旁边的是我妈妈。
A. what is the person over thereB. who’s talking over thereC. what are they doingD. which is that5. —Hi, Tom, how’s everything with you? ---你好，汤姆，近来都好吗？—____________, and how are you? ---还不错，你呢?A. Don’t mention itB. Hm, not too badC. ThanksD. Pretty fast第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）此部分共有2篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。
黑龙江国家开放大学学位英语考试真题试卷
黑龙江国家开放大学学位英语考试真题试卷全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1Heilongjiang Open University National Degree English Exam PaperPart I: Reading Comprehension (40 points)Section ADirections: In this section, there are four reading passages followed by 10 multiple-choice questions. Read the passages and then choose the best answer for each question.Passage 1The internet has opened up a whole new world of possibilities for education. With distance learning programs, students can now earn degrees from institutions all over the world without ever stepping foot on campus. However, this convenience comes with its own set of challenges. Online students must possess good time management skills and discipline to succeed.1. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The benefits of online educationB. The challenges of online educationC. The history of online educationD. The future of online education2. According to the passage, what skills are important for online students to have?A. Computer skillsB. Time management skills and disciplineC. Strong writing skillsD. Effective communication skills3. What is one advantage of distance learning programs mentioned in the passage?A. Students can earn degrees without having to pay tuition fees.B. Students can earn degrees without leaving their homes.C. Students can take more classes than they would be able to on campus.D. Students can work at their own pace.Passage 2Climate change is a pressing issue that affects every corner of the globe. The rise in temperatures has led to more frequent extreme weather events, such as hurricanes and droughts. It is crucial that we take action now to reduce our carbon footprint and protect the planet for future generations.4. According to the passage, what has contributed to the rise in extreme weather events?A. DeforestationB. IndustrializationC. Climate changeD. Water pollution5. What is one consequence of climate change mentioned in the passage?A. More frequent hurricanesB. Cleaner airC. Increased crop yieldsD. Lower sea levels6. Why is it important to take action to reduce our carbon footprint?A. To protect the planet for future generationsB. To increase industrializationC. To promote economic growthD. To reduce energy costs(Passage 3 and 4 are omitted for brevity)Section BDirections: In this section, there are four passages followed by questions or incomplete statements. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the best one and mark your answers on the Answer Sheet.Passage 5The benefits of learning a second language are numerous. Not only does it improve cognitive skills, but it also opens up new opportunities for travel and work. With the world becoming increasingly interconnected, bilingualism is a valuable asset.7. What are some benefits of learning a second language mentioned in the passage?A. Improved cognitive skillsB. Greater job opportunitiesC. More travel opportunitiesD. All of the above8. Why is bilingualism considered a valuable asset?A. It can lead to increased job opportunitiesB. It improves cognitive skillsC. It allows for more travel opportunitiesD. Both A and C9. Who may benefit from learning a second language?A. StudentsB. ProfessionalsC. TouristsD. All of the abovePart II: Listening Comprehension (20 points)10. What is the main topic of the lecture?A. The history of the internetB. The benefits of online educationC. The rise of climate changeD. The importance of learning a second languageSection CDirections: In this section, you will hear several short conversations. For each conversation, there is a question and three possible answers. Choose the best answer and mark A), B), or C) on your Answer Sheet.11. Where does the conversation most likely take place?A. At a restaurantB. At a libraryC. At a bookstore12. What is the man's occupation?A. A chefB. A teacherC. A writer(Conversations 13-20 are omitted for brevity)Part III: Writing (40 points)Directions: In this section, write an essay on the following topic. You should write at least 250 words.Topic: The impact of technology on educationIn recent years, technology has revolutionized the way we learn. With the rise of online education platforms and the use of interactive tools in the classroom, students now have access to a wealth of information at their fingertips. However, this shift towards digital learning comes with its own set of challenges. In your essay, discuss the impact of technology on education and whether you believe it has been mostly positive or negative. Provide examples to support your argument.End of ExamThis is a fictional exam paper for Heilongjiang Open University. Any resemblance to real exams is purely coincidental. Thank you for participating in this practice exam. Good luck!篇2National Open University of Heilongjiang Degree English Exam PaperPart I Listening Comprehension (30 points)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear six conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. She has won the contestB. She has seen the performanceC. She has signed the formD. She has attended the partyAnswer: A2. A. Get the man an application formB. Help the man remember his email passwordC. Help the man fill out the application formD. Help the man submit his application formAnswer: C3. A. AnnoyedB. SurprisedC. ExcitedD. SatisfiedAnswer: ASection BDirections: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. After you hear a conversation and the questions about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the questions you have heard.4. A. The woman attended a seminarB. The woman is working lateC. The woman has to study for an examD. The woman is meeting a friendAnswer: C5. A. FourB. SixC. EightD. TenAnswer: BPart II Reading Comprehension (40 points)Section ADirections: In this section, there are three passages. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.Passage 1Dehydration is a major health risk for people who don't drink enough water, especially in hot weather. The signs of dehydration include feeling thirsty, feeling dizzy or lightheaded, and passing dark yellow urine. People who are dehydrated can suffer from headach...Please find the remaining content in the attached file.篇3Heilongjiang National Open University Degree English Exam Question PaperPart I: Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1The Internet has become an essential part of our daily lives, providing us with unlimited access to information and connectivity. But with this accessibility comes the risk of online threats such as malware, viruses, and identity theft. Therefore, it is important to take measures to protect yourself and your personal information while browsing the web.1. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The Internet is essential for our daily lives.B. Online threats pose a risk to our personal information.C. Malware and viruses are harmless.D. Connectivity is not important.2. How can individuals protect themselves from online threats?A. By ignoring the risks.B. By avoiding the Internet altogether.C. By taking measures to safeguard personal information.D. By sharing personal information freely.3. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an online threat?A. MalwareB. VirusesC. Identity theftD. Online shopping4. Why is it important to protect personal information online?A. To avoid online threats.B. To maintain privacy.C. To connect with others.D. To share information with strangers.Part II: Vocabulary and Grammar (30 points)Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the answer that best completes the sentence and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. I have ______ my keys. I can't find them anywhere.A. loseB. lostC. losingD. loses2. She ______ the job because she lacked the necessary qualifications.A. didn't getB. didn't gotC. don't getD. didn't gets3. Have you ______ your homework yet?A. finishB. finishesC. finishingD. finished4. Sarah is ______ student in her class.A. the most intelligentB. more intelligentC. most intelligentD. intelligentPart III: Writing (30 points)Directions: Write an essay of about 200 words on the following topic. You should write at least 80 words.Topic: The Importance of Education in Today's SocietyIn today's fast-paced and competitive world, education plays a crucial role in shaping our future and improving our quality of life. With advances in technology, the demand for skilled workers continues to rise, making education more important than ever. Education not only provides us with knowledge and skills but also helps us develop critical thinking and problem-solving abilities.Furthermore, education empowers individuals to make informed decisions and contribute positively to society. It opens doors to new opportunities and allows us to explore our passions and interests. In a rapidly changing world, lifelong learning is essential for personal growth and professional development.In conclusion, education is the key to success and prosperity in today's society. By investing in education, we invest in our future and the future of generations to come. Let us embrace the power of education and strive to create a more knowledgeable and inclusive world for all.End of examGood Luck!。
国家开放大学电大学位英语考试试题题库及答案
工商管理专业《学位英语》重点考试试题及详解学位外语考试试题一、语音题(每空1分,共10分)01、notice ['n?utis]A. stomachs ['st?m?ks]B. houses ['hauziz]C. mouths [mauθ]D. reasonable ['ri:z?n?bl]02、winkle ['wi?kl] A. windy ['windi]B. drink [dri?k]C. footprint ['futprint]D. interesting [??ntr?st??]03、shook [?uk]A. shoot [?u:t] B. food [fu:d]C. shoe [?u:] D. wood [wud]04、occasionally [?'kei??n?li]A. population [p?pju'lei??n]B. Russian['rn]C. question ['kwest??n] D. television ['teli,vi??n]05、pressure ['pre??] A. directly ['direkli] B. oxygen '?ksid??n]C. absence['?bs?ns]D. camera ['k?m?r?]06、float [fl?ut]A. flower ['flau?] B. brown [braun]C. hometown ['h??mta?n]D. bellows ['bel?uz]07、bulletin ['bulitin]A. bury ['beri]B. Prussian ['prn]C. bullet['bulit]D.punishment['p?ni?m?nt]08、breach [bri:t?]A. break [breik]B. theatre ['θi?t?]C. meadow ['med?u]D. least[li:st]09、opposite A. companion B. balloon C. stroll D. historic['?p?zit] [k?m'p?nj?n][b?'lu:n] [str?ul] [his't?rik]10、scatter A. laboratory B. separate C. gravity D. various ['sk?t?] [l?'b?r?t?ri]['sep?rit]['?r?viti]['vε?ri?s]11、essay A. holiday B. says C. away D. mayor[e'sei]['h?l?di] [sez][?'wei]['mε?]12、singer A. anger B. tongue C. eager D. single ['si??]['] [t??] ['i:??]['si??l]13、splendid A. watched B. refused C. wretched D. impressed ['splendid][w?t?d][ri'fju:z ]['ret?id] ['impres ]14、owner A. powerful B. brown C. narrow D. power['?un?] ['pau?ful] [braun]['n?r?u] [pau?]15、latent A. squirrel B. centigrade C. level D. mend['leit?nt] ['skw?:r?l] ['senti?reid]['lev?l][mend]16、flood A. loose B. blood C. moon D. noon [fl?d][lu:s] [bl?d][mu:n] [nu:n]17、mudA. musicB. human C. hugeD. lung [m?d] ['mju:zik]['hju:m?n][hju:d?][l??]18、creature A. effect B. energy C. reduce D. belief['kri:t??] [i'fekt] ['en?d?i][ri'dju:s][bi'li:f]19、mountain A. explain B. remain C. campaign D. captain['mauntin][ik'splein][ri'mein] [k?m'pein]['k?ptin]20、cookie A. frog B. oxygen C. wolf D. obvious['kuki] [fr??] ['?ksid??n] [wulf]['?bvi?s]21、 period A. request B. perseverance C. Recognize D. require ['pi?ri?d][ri'kwest] [p?:si:'vi?r?ns]['rek??naiz][ri'kwai?]22、geographyA. regret B. envy C. remark D. deck[d?i'??r?fi] [ri'? ret]['envi][ri'm?:k] [dek]23、replied A. enteredB. asked C. stepped D. added[ri'plaid]['ent?d][?skt] [stept] ['?did]24、counter A. country B. south C. tough D. enough ['kaunt?]['k?ntri] [saue] [t?f] [i'n?f]25、eyebrow A. town B. follow C. slow D. fellow['aibrau] [taun] ['f?l?u] [sl?u]['fel?u]26、schoolyardA. coo B. cookC. poor D. childhood['sku:lj?:d] [ku:] [kuk] [p?:] ['t?aildhud]27、master A. Alsace B. tiresome C. impress D. unable['m?st?] ['a:?θas] ['tai?s?m]['impres][?n'eibl]28、twinkleA. windyB. drinkC. footprintD. interesting['twi?kl]['windi] [dri?k] ['futprint] [??ntr?st??]二、单选题(每空1.5分,共30分)。
电大学位英语考试试题复习资料【完整版】
电大学位英语考试的复习资料Test 1第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。
1-5 BACBB1. —How are you, Bob? ---你好吗，鲍勃？—____________ Ted. ---我很好，特德。
A. How are you?B. I’m fine. Thank you.C. How do you do?D. Nice to meet you.2. —Thanks for your help. ---谢谢你的帮忙。
—____________ ---我很荣幸。
A. My pleasure.B. Never mind.C. Quite right.D. Don’t thank me.3. —Hello, I’m Harry Potter. ---你好，我是哈里﹒波特。
—Hello, my name is Charles Green, but ____________.---你好，我是查理﹒格林，你可以叫我查理。
A. call my CharlesB. call me at CharlesC. call me CharlesD. call Charles me4. —Paul, ____________? ---鲍，那边在说话的人是谁？—Oh, that’s my father! And beside him, my mother. ---哦，那是我的爸爸，在他旁边的是我妈妈。
A. what is the person over thereB. who’s talking over thereC. what are they doingD. which is that5. —Hi, Tom, how’s everything with you? ---你好，汤姆，近来都好吗？—____________, and how are you? ---还不错，你呢?A. Don’t mention itB. Hm, not too badC. ThanksD. Pretty fast第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）此部分共有2篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。
电大学位英语考试真题
中央广播电视大学2008-2009学年度第二学期学位考试英语专业（商务）学位英语试题I. 词汇与结构（20% ）1. There is no water in the bottle, ____ there?A. isn'tB. isC. hasn'tD. has2. We tried to settle the problem with them as soon as possible, but they seemed to sincerity.A. lack ofB. be lack ofC. lack inD. be lacking in3. It has been 3 years ____ I last met him.A. soB. forC. asD. since4. Changchun, ____ capital of Jilin Province, is as important ________ industrial center as Shenyang.A. /, anB. the, aC. the, theD. /, the5. That ____ the case, we have to make some changes in our plan.A. isB. wasC. beingD. has been6. We won't encourage him to do that ___ he is in good health.A. despiteB. in caseC. even thoughD. when7. The Great Wall is the place ___ almost all tourists would like to visit when they come to Beijing.A. whereB. of whichC. in whichD. which8. ___ their terms, we would go bankrupt.A. If we acceptB. If we should acceptC. If we acceptedD. If we are to accept9. -Why don 'you take ____ to read on the train?--Can you lend me ____ interesting?A. anything, anythingB. anything, somethingC. something, somethingD. some, anything10. The factory has turned out ___ .A. twice as much TV sets this year as last yearB. twice TV sets this year than last yearC. twice as many TV sets this year as it has last yearD. twice as many TV sets this year as it did last year11. The earth might look like a perfect sphere, but careful measurements ___ .A. show that it is notB. show that it isC. that show it is notD. show it that is not12. Nebraska is a state of the U.S. whose name comes from an Indian word _____ —ver in the flatness |JA. meansB. the meaning ofC. meaningD. is meant13. Claudius Ptolemy, ____ of the first century A.D., left a good description of the geocentric theory.A. he was an astronomer and a philosopherB. being an astronomer and a philosopherC. who was an astronomer and a philosopherD. was an astronomer and a philosopher14. Near the White House is another famous landmark ________ the Washington Monument.A. is whichB. which callC. calledD. it is called15. __ coming of the Space Age, a new dimension has been added to the study of the planets.A. WhileB. It is theC. When theD. With the16. It is useful to science ___ the earth as an object in space.A. to considerB. which considersC. considersD. the consideration of17. For many children, nothing seems to exciting ____ their first airplane ride.A. so doesB. asC. onD. is18. __ our records, you have been in prison six times.A. It is according toB. That it is accordingC. While according toD. According to19. __ , Nathan Hale was a young school teacher living in Connecticut.A. When the American Revolution beganB. The American Revolution beganC. It was when the American Revolution beganD. The beginning of the American Revolution20. Some bees make the characteristic monotonous noise known as buzzing __ .A. but their wings are vibrated rapidlyB. the vibration of their wings is rapidC. by vibrating their wings rapidlyD. and their wings rapidly vibrating21. I have devoted four weekends to writing papers and now I feel I ___ as a rest.A. deserveB. preserveC. conceiveD. receive22. The ball ___ two or three times before rolling down the slope.A. swayedB. bouncedC. hoppedD. darted23. A window in the kitchen was ______ ; there was rubbish everywhere, and the curtains and carpets had been stolen.A. scatteredB. scrapedC. scratchedD. smashed24. While nuclear weapons present grave ____ dangers, the predominant crisis of overpopulation is with us today.A. inevitableB. constantC. overwhelmingD. potential25. The fact that they reacted so differently was a reflection of their different ___ .A. performancesB. personalitiesC. qualitiesD. appearances26. We should be able to do the job for you quickly , _______ you give us all the necessary information.A. in caseB. provided thatC. or elseD. as if27. Over the past 10 years, natural gas production has remained stea,dbyut __ has risen steadily.A. dissipationB. disposal c. consumption D. expenditure28. We don't _____ any difficulties in completing the project so long as we keep within budget.A. foreseeB. fabricateC. inferD. inhabit29. This problem ____ all of us.A. concernsB. statesC. proclaimsD. relates30. Every society has its own peculiar customs and ____ of acti ng.A. waysB. behaviorsC. attitudesD. means31. I found it difficult to ______ my career ambitions with the need to bring up my childre n.A. con solidateB. ame ndC. rec on cileD. Inten sify32. The Spa nish team, who arenot in superb form, will be doing their best n ext week to _____ themselves on the Germa n team for last ye' defeat.A. remedyB. reproachC. subjectD. reve nge33. The pris oner has bee n ____ o f many privileges that average citize ns enjoy.A. en suredB. in formedC. deprivedD. convin ced34. It is one thing to locate oil, but it is quite ano ther to _____ an d tran sportit to thein dustrial cen ter.A. permeateB. extractC. disti nguishD. concen trate35. Put on your sun glasses or the sun will ____ you and you wdnbe able to see.A. discer nB. distortC. distractD. dazzle36. Most people in the moder n world _____ freedom and in depe nden cemore tha n anything else.A. embodyB. cherishC. fasci nateD. illumi nate37. Preside nt Wils on attempted to _____ b etwee n the powers to end the war, butn either side was prepared to give in.A. segregateB. whirlC. compromiseD. mediate38. Their claims to damages have not bee n convincin gly ___ .A. refutedB. overwhelmedC. depressedD. i ntimidated39. Weeks _____ b efore anyone was arrested in conn ecti on with the bank robberyA. termi natedB. elapsedC. overlappedD. expired40. In November 1987 the gover nment ____ a public debate on the future direct ionof the official sports policy.A. in itiatedB. desig natedC. in ducedD. promotedII.辨别错误（10%）41. Directi ng musical works requires a un dersta nding of the range and characteristicsA B Cof each in strume nt.D42. Magnificent mountains and coastal scenery_is British Columbi'chief touristABC Dattractio ns.43. I n the 1800s store owners sold everyth ing from a needle to a plow, trust every oneA B Cand never took inven tory44. In laboratory experime nts, an inv estigator ofte n beg ins by work out differe ntA Bcon diti ons for two groups of subjects.C D45. The elepha nt relies more on_its sense of smell than for any other se nse.A BCD46. Being opened in 1918, the Phillips Collectio njp Washi ngton D.C., was the firstA Bmuseum in the Un ited States devoted to modern art.C D47. The Canadian province of Alberta it is believed to have some of the richest oilA B C Ddeposits in the world.48. Pon ds are noted for their rich and varied types of pla nt and ani mal life, allA Bmaintain in a delicate ecological balance.C D49. Soil temperatures in Death Vlley, California, near the Nevada border,A Bhave been known to reach 48 degree centigrade.C D50. Hot at the equator causes the air to expand, rise, and flow toward the poles.A BCDIII. 完形填空 (15%)When you read to learn English composition, you _51_ regard the Ianguage as the main thi ng.When you read a _52_ in En glish, do you read it for the story or for the En glish? This is a question that is not so foolish _53_ it may seem, _54_ I find that many studentsof English _55_ far more attention to the story _56_ to the English. They read and enjoy and _57_ along time afterwards remember the story, but do not _58_ to study the use of words and _59_ in it. For in sta nee, they know the plot of the story _60_, but do not remember a _61_sentence in the story and can not tell _62_ prepositi on is used before or _63_ a certa in word which fun cti ons as a noun, a verb or an adjective.Of course, it is all right to read and enjoy and remember a story, and so long as one -64_ to know the story only one need not -65_ about the Ianguage. But the case is quite differe nt with a stude nt of En glish.51. A. ought B.need C. would D. ought to52. A. writi ng B. essay C. story D. report53. A. that B. as C. than D. as if54. A. for B. whe n C. since D. therefore55. A. take B. gai n C. put D. pay56. A. due B. than C. tha nks D. rather57 . A. during B. in C. for D. o n58 . A. care B. dream C. stop D. expect59 . A. paragraphs B. letters C. terms D. p hrases60 . A. in heart B. for mind C. by heart D. t o mind61. A. single B. simple C. long D. compound62 . A. any B. what C. whether D. c ertain63 . A. under B. after C. over D. b ehind64 . A. does B. wants C. satisfies D. f ails65.A. concernB. bringC. studyD. b otherIV. 阅读理解( 30% )Passage 1People can be addicted to different things—e. g. alcohol, drugs, certain foods, or even television. People who have such anaddiction are compulsive, i. e. they have a verypowerful psychological need that they feel they must satisfy. According to psychologists, many people are compulsivespenders.They feel that they must spend money. This compulsion, like most others, is irrational —impossible to explain reas on ably For compulsive spe nders who buy on credit, charge acco untS赊购账)are even more exciting than money. In other words, compulsive spendersfeel that with credit, they can do anything. Their pleasure in spending enormous amounts is actually greater than the pleasure that they get from the things they b.uyThere is even a special psychology of bargain hunting. To save mone,yof course, most people look for sales, low prices, and discounts. Compulsive bargain hunters, however, of ten buy things that they don't need just because they are cheap. They want to believe that they are helping their budgets, but they are really playing an exciting game. When they can buy something for less than other people, they feel that they are winning. Most people, experts claim, have two reasons for their behavior: a good reason for the things that they do and the real reason.It is not only scientists, of course, who understand the psychology of spending habits, but also businesspeople. Stores, companies, and advertiseur s e psychology to increase business: They consider people's needs for love, power, or influence, their basic values, their beliefs and opinions, and so on in their advertising and sales methods.Psychologists often use a method called "behavior therapy" to help individuals solve their personality problems. In the same way, they can help people who feel that they have problems with money.66. According to the psychologists, a compulsive spender is one who spends large amounts of money _____ .A) and takes great pleasure from what he or she buysB) in order to satisfy his or her basic needs in lifeC) just to meet his or her strong psychological needD) entirely with an irrational eagerness67. According to the writer, compulsive bargain hunters are in constant search of the lowest possible prices __________ .A) because they want to save money to help their budgetsB) because they can openly boast of their triumph over others in getting things for lessC) and will not have money problems if they can keep to their budgetsD) but they seldom admit they feel satisfied if they can get things for less than others68. Which of the following is true?A) All people spend money for exactly the same reason that they need to buy things.B) Businesspeople and advertisers can use the psychology of money to increase sales.C) Businesspeople understand the psychology of compulsive buying better than scientists do.D) compulsive bargain hunters do not have problems with mone.y69. The article is mainly about ____ .A) the psychology of money-spending habitsB) the purchasing habits of compulsive spendersC) a special psychology of bargain huntingD) the use of the psychology of spending habits in business70. From the passage we may safely conclude that compulsive spenders or compulsive bargain hunters _____________ .A) are really unreasonableB) need special treatmentC) are really beyond remediesD) can never get any help to solve their problems with moneyPassage 2Hawaii ' S夏威夷的)native minority is demanding a greater degree of sovereignty (主权)over its own affairs. But much of the archipelago (群岛的) political establishment which includes the White Americans who dominated until the Second World War and people of Japanese, Chinese and Filipino origin, is opposed to the idea.The islands were annexed (并吞)by the US in 1898 and since then Hawaii ' s native peoples have fared worse than any of its other ethnic groups. They make up over 60 percent of the state 'hosmeless, suffer higher levels of unemployment and their life span is five years less than the average Hawaiians.They are the only major US native group without some degree of autonomy.But a sovereignty advisory committee set up by Hawaii 'fisrst native governor, John Waihee, has given the natives c'ausea major boost by recommending that the Hawaiian natives decide by themselves whetherto re-establish a sovereign Hawaiian nation.However, the Hawaiian natives are not united in their demands. Some just wantgreater autonomy within the state—as enjoyed by many American Indian natives over matters such as education. This is position supported by the Office of Hawaiian Affairs （OHA）, a state agency set up in 1978 to represent the natives i'nterests and which has now become the moderate face of the native sovereignty movement. More ambitious is the Ka Lahui group, which declared itself a new nation in 1987 and wants full, official independence from the US.But if Hawaiian natives are given greater autonomy, it is far from clear how many people this will apply to. The state authorities only count those as native people with more than 50 percent Hawaiian blood.Native dema nds are not just based on political grieva nceS苦衷）,though. They also want their claim on 660,000 hectares （公顷）of Hawaiian crown land （公有土地）to be accepted」t is on this issuethat native groups are facing most opposition from the state authorities. In 1933, the state government paid the OHA US＄136 million in back rent （欠租）on the crown land and many officials say that by accepting this payment the agency has given up its claims to legally own the land. The OHA has vigorously disputed this.71. Which of the following is/are referred to as part ofHawaii 'n s ative minority?A. Hawaii 's ethnic groupsB. people of Filipino originC. the Ka Lahui groupD. people with 50% Hawaiian blood72. Which of the following statements is true of the Hawaiian natives?A. Sixty percent of them are homeless or unemployed.B. Their life span is 5 years shorter than average Americans.C. Their life is worse than that of other ethnic groups in Hawaii.D. They are the only native group without sovereignty.73. Which of the following is NOT true of John Waihee?A. He is Hawaii 's first native governor.B. He has set up a sovereignty advisory committee.C. He suggested the native people decide for themselves.D. He is leading the local independent movement.74. Which of the following groups holds a less radical attitude on the matter of sovereignty?A. American Indian natives.B. Office of Hawaiian Affairs.C. The Ka Lahui group.D. The Hawaiian natives.75. Various native Hawaiians demand all the following EXCEPT ______.A. a greater autonomy within the stateB. more back rent on the crown landC. a claim on the Hawaiian crown landD. full independence from the USPassage 3Birth Order/ A considerable body of research has dem on strated a correlation between birth order and aspects such as temperament and behavior, and some psychologists believe that birth order significantly affects the development of personality, Psychologist Alfred Adler was a pioneer in the study of the relationship between birth order and personality. A key point in his research and in the hypothesis that he developed based on it was that it was not the actua! numerical birth position that affected personality; instead, it was the similarresponses in large numbers of families to children in specific birth order positions that had an effect. For example, first-borns, who have their parents to themselves initially and do not have to deal with siblings in the first part of their lives, tend to have their firstsocialization experiences with adults and therefore tend to 佃d the process of peer socialization more difficult. In contrast, later-born children have to deal with siblings from the first moment of their lives and therefore tend to have stronger sociallzatlo n skills.2 Numerous studies since Adler's have b能n conducted on the effect of birth order andpersonality. These studies have tended to classify birth order types into four different categories: first-born, second-born and/or middle, last, and only child*.3 Studies have consistently shown that first-born children tend to exhibit simifar positive and negative personality traits. First-borns have consis怕ntly been linked with academic achievement in various studies; in one study, the number of National Merit scholarship winners who are first-borns was found to be equal to the number of second- andthird-borns combined First-borns have been found to be more responsible and assertive than those born in other birth-order positions and tend to rise to positions of leadership more often than others; more first-borns have served in the US Congress and as US presidents than have those bom in other birth-order positions. However, studies have shown that first七oms tend to be more subject to stress and were considered problem children more often than later-borns.4 Second-born and/or middle chifdren demonstrate markedly different tendencies from first-borns. They tend to feel inferior to the older child or children because it is difficult for them to comprehend that their lower level of achievement is a function of age rather than ability, and they often try to succeed in areas other than those in which their older sibling or siblings excel. They tend to be more trusting, accepting, and focused on others than the more self-centered first-borns, and they tend to have a comparatively higher level of success in team sports than do first-borns or only children, who more often excel in individual sports.The last-born child is the one who tends to be the eternal baby of the family and thus often exhibits a strong sense of security. Last-borns collectively achieve the highest degree of social success and demonstrate the highest levels of self-esteem of all the birth-order positions. They often exhibit less competitiveness than older brothers and sisters and are more likely to take part in less competitfve group games or in social organizations such as sororities and fraternities.Only children tend to exhibit some of the main characteristics of first-borns and some of the characteristics of last-borns. Only children tend to exhibit the strong sense of security and self-esteem exhibited by last-borns while, like first-borns, they are more achievement oriented and more likely than middle- or iast-borns to achieve academic success. However, only children tend to have the most problems establishing close relationships and exhibit a lower need for affiliation than other children.76. What is stated in paragraph 1 about Alder?A. He was one of the first to study the effect of birth order on personalityB. He believed that it was the actual numerical birth order that affected personality.C. He had found that the responses by family members had little to do with pers on alityD. He was the only one to study birth order.77. The author in cludes the idea tha—Fhese studies have ten ted to classify birth order types into four differe nt categories ||i n paragraph 2 in order to __ .A. announce what ideas will be prese nted in the follow ing paragraphsB. show how other studies differed from Adler'sC. explain how alder classified his workD. describe the various ways that differe nt studies have categorized birth order groups78. Which of the following is NOT true, according to the passage?A. First-borns tend to do well in in dividual sports.B. Middle children tend to have preference for team sports.C. Last-bor ns tend to prefer games with fierce competiti on.D. On ly childre n tend to prefer in dividual over team sports.79. The phrase -more achievement oriented II in the last paragraph is closest inmeaning to ____ .A. more directly invo IvedB. more focused on accomplishme ntsC. more skilled as leadersD. more aware of surro undings80. Which of the following would be most likely to have a successful career bufew close frie ndships?A. A seco nd-bornB. A middle childC. A last-bornD. An only childV. 英汉翻译（15%）81. If an environment is created wherein non-Chinese feel uncomfortable, they will not stay82. Read ing exercises on 'eyes; speak ing, on' ton gue; while writi ng, one mind.83. Men become desperatefor work, any work, which will help them to keep alive their families.84. One of the interests I share with my Chinese husbandis sports and we enjoy the feeli ng of break ing into sweat.85. I was so positively affected by last summer'。
电大学位英语语音、挑错、选择、阅读理解(全部翻译)
会计专业学位外语部分机考模拟题及参考答案（第一部分）一、语音题1 A .South B loudly C bought D brown2 A exercise B exit C text D expensive3 A city B mind C commit D since4 A case B nose C list D sight5 A text B expensive C exercise D exit6 A how B operate C on D a7 A cold B old C whole D some8 A good B moon C look D book9 A grammar B large C gay D glory10 A sight B case C nose D list11 A daughter B enough C fight D neighbor12 A ground B about C out D would13 A low B now C grow D Snow14 a brown b south c loudly d bought15 a with b time c light d like16 a large b gay c glory d grammar17 a exercise b exit c text d expensive18 a noise b place c office d horse19 A match B fast C have D sad20 A whole B some C cold D old21 A fast B have C said D match22 A libraries B grapes C changes D tables23 A either B though C through D another24 .A mind B limit C since D city25 A have B sad C match D fast1。
电大学位英语-跟考试题库一模一样
一、语音题.(每空1分，共5分）1、A. holiday B。
some C. come D. cover2、A。
thousand B。
surround C. cloudy D. should3、A。
great B。
fate C. palace D。
grade4、A。
move B. notice C。
motor D。
whole5、A。
choose B。
flood C。
spoon D。
food二、辩错题。
(每题1分，共5分）6、There was no bus。
I have to walk home。
A. noB. have C。
to walk D. home7、She has read the article last week.A. has readB. the C。
article D。
last8、We set up a lot of universities since 1949. We have also set up a Central Radio and Television University。
A。
set up B。
since C。
also D。
a9、By now Old Wang worked in that factory for twenty years.A。
worked B。
in C. that D。
for10、Now that they have successfully passed the TOEFL，the students were ready to begin their classes at the university。
A。
Now that B. successfully C。
were D。
to begin9、Hangzhou is the most beautiful city I saw。
A。
the B。
most C. city D。
saw三、单选题。
(每题1分，共25分）11、It _____ the eyes to read in such poor light。
国家开放大学本科非英语专业学士学位英语统一考试2021秋季学位英语真题
国家开放大学本科非英语专业学士学位英语统一考试2021秋季一、交际用语(10分，每题1分)根据情景补全对话，从 A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项填人空白处。
1. – Do you mind if I take another piece of pizza?–A. Oh, yes, I don't mind it.B. Yes, it has a special taste.C. I will be happy if I can be of any help.D. Of course not, make yourself at home. （正确答案）2. —Here's a gift for you. I bought it in China.–A. How much did it cost?B. Wow, it is great!Thank you. （正确答案）C. It must be very expensive.D. Sorry to have bothered you.3. – Could you pass me the newspaper?–A. Why?B. What's the matter with you?C. Sorry, I don't know.D. Sure, here you are. （正确答案）4. —Could I use the typewriter in the corner?Mine was broken last week.– It is a spare oneA. Good idea.B. Just go ahead. （正确答案）C. You're welcome.D. You'd better not.5. —Can I get you a cup of tea?–A. Yes, please. （正确答案）B. With pleasure.C. Yes, I'd like coffee.D. No, please don't.6. – Just now, I was told that I got a promotion in my department.– That's great newsA. Cheers!B. Calm down!C. Congratulations!（正确答案）D. Come on!7. —Mike, how would you like to go to Frankfurt?–A. I'd like to fly there. （正确答案）B. I'm planning a trip there.C. I expect to depart on Sunday.D. I'd like to stay there for two days.8. – Good morning. Could you please connect me with the HR Department? —Hold on, please.A. I'll write it down.B. I'll put you through. （正确答案）C. I'm glad to hear that.D. I see what you mean.9. – Where can I get the latest model?—We plan to release it next month.A. You can ask for help.B. You're welcome.D. You are asking difficult questions.10. – May I see the menu?I've been waiting for about twenty minutes already.–A. I don't think so.B. Yes, please go on.C. I'm sorry. Here you are, sir. （正确答案）D. Be patient please. It takes time.二、词语用法与语法结构(30 分，每题1分)阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项填人空白处。
电大学位英语题型
.. I.词汇与结构 (V ocabulary and Structure) 20% 1)I don ’t think the first ______ of the play will be televised live. A. view B. sight C. performance D. action 2)He left early ______ he should miss the last subway train. A. in case B. in case of C. in order that D. for fear of 3)3. There is no doubt ______ the earth goes round the sun. A. whether B. that C. if D. why 4)Is Fanny the cleverest of ______ in this class? A. any students B. any other student C. any of the students D. all the students 5)We started ______ get there before noon. A. as early as to B. early enough so C. so early as to D. enough early to 6)______ not for your help, I would be in trouble. A. It was B. Was it C. It were D. Were it 7)Generally speaking, a well-behaved child has been properly ______ by his parents. A. born up B. brought up C. got up D. raised up 8)Peter will fail the exam ______ he works hard. A. if B. provided C. until D. unless 9)He will be in a wheelchair for ______ of his life. A. the remaining B. the rest C. the remain D. rest 10)It was not until she took off her dark glasses ______ I realized she was a famous film star. A. that B. so that C. before D. when 11)I have seen the picture dozens of times, and it ’s always as new to me ______ I had never seen it before. A. as B. as if C. though D. like 12)The man standing by the window is my friend, Phil. He is expert ______operating a computer. A. for B. to C. at D. with 13)I didn ’t ______ to take a taxi but I had to as I was afraid that I would be late for class. A. assume B. suppose C. mean D. consider 14)Few animals were found in the forest, as most of them seemed ______ killed. A. to have been B. to be C. they were D. that they had been 15)The personnel manager asked Mary whether she would _____ to start work the next day. A. admit B. agree C. approve D. accept 16)Unfortunately, my aunt died of a heart attack ______ her last novel still unpublished. A. while B. with C. but D. before 17)The country has, as expected, got itself into social unrest ______ the government has lost control. A. over that B. that C. over which D. which 18)I would rather you ______ go swimming as it ’s raining hard. A. did not B. do not C. not D. will not 19)The ______ girl is Ruth ’s niece. A. Canadian little pretty B. pretty little Canadian C. Canadian pretty little D. little pretty Canadian 20)His father often said to him, “You are old enough to make your own living instead of living ______ your parents. A. off B. for C. by D. with 21)The weather here is fairly ______ in spring, which makes it difficult to know what to wear... A. variable B. varied C. variety D. various 22)I should like ______ earlier of the goings-on there. A. having informed B. to have informed C. to inform D. to have been informed 23)Does the newspaper report suggest that an economic crisis ______ soon? A. occur B. there is C. there will be D. will occur 24)The perspective in which you view the problem is ______ mine. A. contrary to B. contrast from C. opposite from D. disagreeable to 25)The tools ______ the furniture is assembled are packed in the package. A. with that B. in which C. with which D. by which 26)I have some difficulty in improving my composition. Could you lend me ______? A. a help B. an aid C. a hand D. an arm 27)“Would you care for a cup of coffee?〞“No, thank you. I ’d have ______ coffee 〞 A. something besides B. nothing but C. everything besides D. anything but 28)It so happened that Jim knocked over the candle and the tablecloth ______ fire. A. made B. got C. set D. caught 29)She went to the ticket office, only ______ that the tickets for the performance had all been sold out. A. told B. to be told C. being told D. was she told 30)______ when the traffic accident took place. A. He happened to be passing by B. It so happened to him to be passing by C. It so happened for him to be passing by D. He happened that he was passing by 31)He ______ me by two games to one. A. beat B. conquered C. gained D. won 32)______ any instructions from their government, they could not give an answer. A. Having not received B. Not having received C. Receiving not D. Not receiving 33)Nowadays, the news media keep us informed of what ______ in the world. A. is happening on B. is getting on C. is taking on D. is going on 34)Metals ______ as they grow cool 。
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I.词汇与结构(Vocabulary and Structure) 20%1)I don’t think the first ______ of the play will be televised live.A. viewB. sightC. performanceD. action2)He left early ______ he should miss the last subway train.A. in caseB. in case ofC. in order thatD. for fear of3)3. There is no doubt ______ the earth goes round the sun.A. whetherB. thatC. ifD. why4)Is Fanny the cleverest of ______ in this class?A. any studentsB. any other studentC. any of the studentsD. all the students5)We started ______ get there before noon.A. as early as toB. early enough soC. so early as toD. enough early to6)______ not for your help, I would be in trouble.A. It wasB. Was itC. It wereD. Were it7)Generally speaking, a well-behaved child has been properly ______ by his parents.A. born upB. brought upC. got upD. raised up8)Peter will fail the exam ______ he works hard.A. ifB. providedC. untilD. unless9)He will be in a wheelchair for ______ of his life.A. the remainingB. the restC. the remainD. rest10)It was not until she took off her dark glasses ______ I realized she was a famousfilm star.A. thatB. so thatC. beforeD. when11)I have seen the picture dozens of times, and it’s always as new to me ______ I hadnever seen it before.A. asB. as ifC. thoughD. like12)The man standing by the window is my friend, Phil. He is expert ______operating acomputer.A. forB. toC. atD. with13)I didn’t ______ to take a taxi butI had to as I was afraid that I would be late forclass.A. assumeB. supposeC. meanD. consider14)Few animals were found in the forest, as most of them seemed ______ killed.A. to have beenB. to beC. they wereD. that they had been15)The personnel manager asked Mary whether she would _____ to start work the next day.A. admitB. agreeC. approveD. accept16)Unfortunately, my aunt died of a heart attack ______ her last novel still unpublished.A. whileB. withC. butD. before17)The country has, as expected, got itself into social unrest ______ the government haslost control.A. over thatB. thatC. over whichD. which18)I would rather you ______ go swimming as it’s raining hard.A. did notB. do notC. notD. will not19)The ______ girl is Ruth’s niece.A. Canadian little prettyB. pretty little CanadianC. Canadian pretty littleD. little pretty Canadian20)His father often said to him, “You are old enough to make your own living instead ofliving ______ your parents.A. offB. forC. byD. with21)The weather here is fairly ______ in spring, which makes it difficult to know what towear.A. variableB. variedC. varietyD. various22)I should like ______ earlier of the goings-on there.A. having informedB. to have informedC. to informD. to have been informed23)Does the newspaper report suggest that an economic crisis ______ soon?A. occurB. there isC. there will beD. will occur24)The perspective in which you view the problem is ______ mine.A. contrary toB. contrast fromC. opposite fromD. disagreeable to25)The tools ______ the furniture is assembled are packed in the package.A. with thatB. in whichC. with whichD. by which26)I have some difficulty in improving my composition. Could you lend me ______?A. a helpB. an aidC. a handD. an arm27)“Would you care for a cup of coffee?”“No, thank you. I’d have ______ coffee”A. something besidesB. nothing butC. everything besidesD. anything but28)It so happened t hat Jim knocked over the candle and the tablecloth ______ fire.A. madeB. gotC. setD. caught29)She went to the ticket office, only ______ that the tickets for the performance hadall been sold out.A. toldB. to be toldC. being toldD. was she told30)______ when the traffic accident took place.A. He happened to be passing byB. It so happened to him to be passing byC. It so happened for him to be passing byD. He happened that he was passing by31)He ______ me by two games t o one.A. beatB. conqueredC. gainedD. won32)______ any instructions from their government, they could not give an answer.A. Having not receivedB. Not having receivedC. Receiving notD. Not receiving33)Nowadays, the news media keep us informed of what ______ in the world.A. is happening onB. is getting onC. is taking onD. is going on34)Metals ______ as they grow cool。
A. reduceB. condenseC. contractD. compress35)She is not as ______ as her classmates.A. an active studentB. active the studentC. active a studentD. the active student36)Since he didn’t feel like ______ to the movies, I suggested ______ cards at home.A. going, playingB. to go, to playC. to go, playingD. going, to play37)It has come to my notice thatpeople are not taking full ______ of the facilities ofthe library.A. profitB. benefitC. advantageD. opportunity38)For all those years, s he was none the ______ beautiful.A. farB. lessC. veryD. least39)______ do they go shopping together.A. SometimesB. OftenC. OccasionallyD. Seldom40)Not everyone likes his idea; however, ______ it might be worth a try.A. no one thinksB. anyone thinksC. everyone thinksD. some thinkKey1) C. performance 2) A. in case3) B. that 4) D. all the students5) C. so early as to 6) D. Were it7) B. brought up 8) D. unless9) B. the rest 10) A. that11) B. as if 12) C. at13) C. mean 14) A. to have been15) B. agree 16) B. with17) C. over which 18) A. did not19) B. pretty little Canadian 20) A. off21) A. variable 22) D. to have been informed23) D. will occur 24) A. contrary to25) C. with which 26) C. a hand27) D. anything but 28) D. caught29) B. to be told 30) A. He happened to be passing by31) A. beat 32) B. Not having received33) D. is going on 34) C. contract35) C. active a student 36) A. going, playing37) C. advantage 38) B. less39) D. Seldom 40) D. some thinkII.辨别错误(Error Identification) 10%41)Rabbits and hares look much like and are often mistaken for each other.A B C D42)Buying clothes are often a very time-consuming practiceA Bbecause t hose clothes that a person likes are rarely the ones that fit him or her.C D43)Though he had won several prizes in the competition, many of usA B Chated the way which he treated other people.D44)He admires her so much that he is always ready to do that she asks him to do.A B C D45)The athlete, together with his coach and several relatives, areA B C Dtraveling to the Olympic Games46)Tom shows a strong interest in insects, and he spendsA Bmost of his spare time collect butterfly specimens.C D47)George has got a well-paid job as an assistant manager in a big companyA Band his new apartment is in a twelve-stories building near the Fifth Avenue.C D48)Smith sold most of his belongings. He has hardly nothing left in the house.A B C D49)Pioneer woman in the West had more opportunities to work than A B Cthey had had in the East. D 50)All the blood in the body passes through the heart at least twice the minute. AB C DKey: 41 (B) 42 (A) 43 (D) 44 (D) 45 (D) 46 (D) 47 (D) 48 (C) 49 (A) 50 (D) III.完形填空(Cloze) 15% Every human being, no matter what he is doing, gives off body heat. The usual problem is how to dispose of it. But the designers of the Johnstown campus of the University of Pittsburgh set themselves about the 51 problem ------how to collect body heat. They havedesigned a collection system which utilizes not only body heat, but the heat given off by such objects as light bulbs and refrigerators as well. The system works so well 52 no conventional fuel is needed to make the campus ’ six buildings comfortable. Some parts of the buildings ------ theatres and offices 53 classrooms ------ are more than amply heated by people and lights and sometimes must be air-conditioned 54 in winter. The technique of 55 heat and redistributing it is 56 “Heat recovery ”. A few modernbuildings recover __57__, but the university ’s system is the first to recover heat 58 some buildings and reuse it in 59 . Along the way, Pitt has learned a great deal about some ofits heat producers. The 60 a student studies, the more heat his body 61 . Male students emitmore heat than 62 students. And the larger a student, the more heat he 63 . It is temptingto 64 that the hottest prospect for theJohnstown campus would be a 65 , overweight malegenius.51) A. similar B. wrong C. opposingD. opposite52) A. which B. then C. that D.therefore53) A. including B. as well C. with D.as well as 54) A. even B. so C. ever D. much 55) A. saving B. being saved C.disposing D. being disposed 56) A. talked B. thought C. suggested D. called57) A. loss B. cold C. temperature D. heat 58) A. to B. from C. with D. for 59) A. the other B. other C. others D.the others60) A. hard B. hardest C. harder D. more hard 61) A. takes in B. gives off C. gives in D. takes out 62) A. woman B. female C. girl D.boy 63) A. produces B. manufactures C.designs D. assembles64) A. start B. conclude C. end D. begin 65) A. easy-going B. fun-making C. hard-working D. good-for-nothingKey 51. D. opposite 52. C. that 53.D. aswell as 54. A. even55. A. saving 56. D. called 57.D. heat 58. B. from 59. C. others 60. C. harder 61.B. gives off 62. B. female 63. A. produces 64. B. conclude 65.C.hard-working IV. 阅读理解(Reading Comprehension) 30% Passage 1 After a busy day of work and play,the body needs t o rest. Sleep i s necessary for good health. During this time, the body recoversfrom the activities of the day before. The rest that you get while sleeping enables yourbody to prepare itself for the next day.There are four levels of sleep, each being a little deeper than the one before. As yousleep, your muscles (肌肉) relax little by little. Your heart beats more slowly, and yourbrain slows down. After you reach the fourth level, your body shifts back and forth from onelevel of sleep to the other.Although your mind slows down, from time to time you will dream. Scientists who studysleep state that when dreaming occurs, your eyeballs begin to move more quickly (althoughyour eyes are closed). This stage of sleep is called REM, which stands for rapid eye movement.If you have trouble falling asleep, some people recommend breathing very slowly and verydeeply. Other people believe that drinking warm milk will help make you drowsy. There isalso an old suggestion that counting sheep will put you to sleep!66) A good title for this passage i s ________.A. SleepB. Good HealthC. DreamsD. Work and Rest67) The underlined word “drowsy”in the last paragraph means ________.A. sickB. stand upC. asleepD. sleepy68) This passage s uggests t hat not getting enough sleep might make you ________.A. dream more oftenB. have poor healthC. prepared for the next dayD. breathe quickly69) During REM, _________.A. your eyes move quicklyB. you dreamC. you are restlessD. both A and B70) The average number of hours of sleep that an adult needs is ________.A. about six yoursB. around ten hoursC. not stated in the passageD. about eight hoursKey66) A. S1eep67) D. s1eepy68) B. have poor health69) D. both A and B70) C. not stated in the passagePassage 2Ask three people to look out the same window at a busy street corner and tell you whatthey see. Chances are you will receive three different answers. Each person sees the samescene, but each perceives something different about it.Perceiving goes on in our minds. Of the three people who look out the window, one maysay that he sees a policeman giving a motorist a ticket. Another may say that he sees a rushhour traffic jam at the intersection. The third may tell you that he sees a woman trying tocross the street with four children in a row. For perception is the mind’s interpretationof what his senses – in this case our eyes – tell us.Many psychologists today are working to try to determine just how a person experiencesor perceives the world around him. Usinga scientific approach, these psychologists set upexperiments in which they can control allof the factors. By measuring a nd charting theresults of many experiments, they are trying to find out what makes different peopleperceive totally different things about the same scene.71) Seeing and perceiving are _____.A. the same actionB. two separate actionsC. two actions carried on entirely by eyesD. several actions that take place at different times72) People perceive different things about the same scene because ______.A. they see different thingsB. they cannot agree about thingsC. some have better eyesightD. None of these73) Psychologists study perception by _____.A. setting up many experimentsB. asking each other what they seeC. looking out of windowsD. studying people’s eyes74) Which of the following statements is implied but not stated？A. Psychologists do not yet know how people see.B. The best experiments are those in which all factors are controlled.C. The study of perception is going on now.D. Perception does not involve psychological factors.75) The best title for this selection is ____.A. What Psychologists PerceiveB. Learning Our Minds Through ScienceC. How We PerceiveD. How to Become an Experimental PsychologistKey71) B. two separate actions.72) D. None of these.73) A. setting up many experiments.74) B. The best experiments are those in which all factors are controlled.75) C. How we perceive.Passage 3Bill Grant was a famous newspaper editor (编辑) in the United States. He worked for thesame newspaper from 1926 to 1968. He started as a clerk but by 1948 he had become the editor. That was the position he held until he retired.Bill wrote his first story for the paper the day the New York Stock (股票) Marketcrashed in 1929. Two of the paper’s reporters were thirty miles from town checking on anairplane crash. The other one was in San Francisco investigating Chinatown.When the first news of the stock market came into the office Bill immediately sat downand wrote up the story. The editor liked it so much that he used the story. And he didn’tmake any changes in it. After that the editor decided Bill should be a reporter. He felt hewas not using his real ability working as a clerk.After this first story Bill became especially interested in financial news. But he wrotestories on just about everything. In 1945 he spent five months in Europe. His editor haddecided he should write about the end of World War II. His paper was the smallest one with awriter in Europe.One of Bill’s greatest moments came in 1946. A story he had written on war won theNational Newspaperman’s Award. Bill took the prize but he gave all the credit (荣誉) to hiseditor.Bill had a heart attack in 1957. He recovered fully but in 1961 he began suffering froma new disease. It lasted for the rest of his life. He overcame many emotional sufferings aswell, including the death of his oldest daughter in a car accident.It was just before Christmas in 1967 that he learned he had cancer. Six months later hedied. But he had never stopped his work as an editor. The day before he died he had spent afull day at the office.76) Bill Grant ________.A. was a newspaper editor from 1926 to 1968B. wrote his first story about the New York Stock Market crash in 1929 and soon afterthat he became the editor of the newspaperC. had a heart attack in 1957 and recovered fully later onD. wrote stories on nothing but financial matters77) We can deduce from the passage that when Bill was writing the story about the NewYork Stock Market crash there were ________ reporters on the newspaper.A. twoB. threeC. fourD. more than four78) Which of the following is NOT true?A. Bill Grant started his work for the newspaper as a clerk.B. Bill Grant overcame his physical sufferings but not his emotional sufferings when hewas getting on in years.C. In 1961 Bill began suffering from a new disease, but we are not told what the diseasewas.D. Bill Grant spent most of his lifetime in the United States.79) Which of the following is NOT a logical conclusion?A. Bill stayed in Europe for five months in 1945 and therefore the editor decided thathe should write about the end of World War II.B. Bill’s first story was free from errors.C. Bill had at least two children.D. When Bill won the National Newspaperman’s Award, he was grateful to his editor.80) Bill Grant died of ________.A. a disease unknown to anybodyB. heart trouble in 1968C. cancer by the end of 1968D. cancer in mid 1968key76) C. had a heart attack in 1957 and recovered fu1ly later on77) B. three78) B. Bill Grant overcame his physical sufferings but not his emotional sufferings whenhe was getting on in years.79) A. Bill stayed i n Europe for five months in 1945 and therefore the editor decidedthat he Should write about the end of World War II80) D. cancer in mid 1968V. 英汉翻译（English-Chinese Translation）15%81)I walked all the way here, which has made me a bit tired.82)It’s really wonderful that you should have fulfilled the plan three months ahead oftime.83)How was it that you didn’t go to the bank?84) it wasn’t until I read the book that I began to know something about finance.85)When the market is very low, companies with great economic strength will think ofbuying up other companies.参考答案81)我一路走了来的, 这使我略微有点累。