2020中考英语复习方案速测(十)完形填空阅读理解D选词填空任务型阅读试题

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(呼和浩特专版)2020中考英语复习方案速测(02)完形填空阅读理解(CD)选词填空阅读理解填词试题

速测(二) 完形填空+阅读理解(C+D)+选词填空+阅读理解填词(限时:30分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空As a child, I got angry quite easily and was not good at communicating with others.I still remember it was an early autumn. Some 1 started to turn yellow and the weather became cool. One day, as I was getting ready for school, my mother carelessly handed me my father’s vest(背心)instead of 2 . At that time, I was getting to have a 3 size than my father, so when I put on the vest, I felt as if I wasn’t able to breathe! I realized that it was a small mistake which was 4 by my mother, but somehow the breathless feeling was so strong that it made me very angry. My mother said sorry with a smile, but I shouted at her 5 thinking much. I got it off my body so wildly that I made a hole in it. I put on my own vest and rushed out of the house 6 my mother could stop me.Later, my mother shared her bad feelings with my father, “See what your son has done.” Instead of saying he would scold(责备) or beat me, my father 7 asked my mother to mend the vest.Later when my mother told me about my father’s response(反应), I felt terribly sorry for my bad behavior(行为). My father’s gentle kindness taught me a lesson which I would 8 forget.On that day, I decided not to let anger 9 me any longer. Of course, there are times when I am angry. However, whenever that happens, I will try to remember my father’s 10 . It always reminds(提醒)me to think about others’ feelings when I get angry.( )1.A. books B.walls C.photos D.leaves( )2.A. hers B.his C.mine D.ours( )3.A. thinner B.smaller rger D.shorter ( )4.A. given B.made C.shown D.chosen( )5.A. without B.about C.with D.of( )6.A. after B.before C.when D.since( )7.A. sadly B.angrily C.bravely D.quietly ( )8.A. never B.often C.always D.sometimes( )9.A. forget B.help C.leave D.control( )10.A. vest B.school C.anger D.mistakeⅡ.阅读理解Passage 1Brooke wanted a dollhouse and some sugar cookies. So the 6-year-old asked Alexa to get them. Alexa wasn’t her mom or babysitter. It was a voice-activated home assistant powered by AI (人工智能). And it made Brooke’s wishes come true. A few days later, much to her parents’ surprise, a $170 dollhouse and four pounds of cookies showed up. They ate the cookies and gave away the dollhouse to a local hospital. And that’s not the end of the story. When a news reporter told the story of what happened on TV, Alexa devices(设备) in many listeners’ homes woke up and tried to order dollhouses!Alexa isn’t the only AI willing to serve you. Apple Homepod has Siri, Google Home has its Assistant, and the upcoming Galaxy Home device will have Bixby. People who have these devices use them mainly for listening to music, checking the weather, and setting timers. According to a report from The Information, nowadays voice shopping is rare. But many scientists predict a boom(增长) in voice shopping in the near future. Is that a good thing?▲.You can shout out an order as soon as you think of it, even if you are cooking, cleaning, or driving. In addition, people with disabilities who are unable to use a keyboard or mouse can shop without any help.But voice shopping has its disad vantages. Unwanted dollhouses aren’t the biggest problem. It’s usually very easy to cancel an order or return products. The thing that worries some people is that these assistants are always listening. They have to be able to respond when you want them. So they listen for “Alexa” or “OK Google” or another order. When they hear it, they start recording the conversation. Some have worried about what happens to these recordings. Should companies be allowed to use them to learn about people’s shopping habits? A nd what if someone hacks(入侵) the device? The CIA found a way to hack smart TVs to turn them into spies that listen all the time. Others could do the same with any smart device.What do you think? Are you ready to start voice shopping?11.From the passage, we know that Alexa . ( )A.can look after the babyB.can cook delicious foodC.is a toy doll sold onlineD.is one kind of AI device12.The underlined word “rare” in Paragraph 2 probably means . ( )A.unusualB.expensiveC.harmfulD.impossible13.Which of the following is the best to fill in the “▲” in Paragraph 3? ( )A.Convenience is the main advantage of voice shoppingB.The cost of voice shopping is lower than other waysC.The popularity of voice shopping is increasingD.The technology of voice shopping needs improving14.Paragraph 4 mainly tells us that when people try voice shopping. ( )A.AI sometimes forgets people’s ordersB.personal information might be hackedC.it’s difficult to cancel or return productsD.the needs for products can’t be satisfied15.This article is probably taken from .( )A.a novelB.a guide bookC.an advertisementD.a science and technology magazinePassage 2It’s not WASTE until it is WASTED!With the World Environment Day coming,our school is now requiring every student to form a habit of sorting the waste.Here in our schoolyard we lay four different colours of rubbish bins for different kinds of rubbish.The red is for harmful waste; the blue is for waste that can be recycled; the green is for kitchen waste; the yellow is for other waste.The followings are some instructions for you.Glass:Empty bottles without caps can be recycled to make new glass bottles.Warning:Mirrors and light bulbs must not be included in the glass waste.Paper:Newspapers,magazines,boxes must be clean enough to be recycled.Warning:Paper tissues and wallpaper are not recyclable as paper and should be kept separately.PMD waste:Packaging made of plastic or metal and drink boxes are used to make new packaging.Warning:Plastic pots (e.g.yoghurt pots), plastic bags must not be included with the PMD waste.Harmful waste:out-of-date drugs, used batteries(电池), paint and oil…Besides,if you don’t need your old bikes any more, our school volunte ers will collect them.We’re going to fix them up and then give them away to kids who don’t have enough money for a bike.To find out more about recycling, you can visit our school website.根据上文内容判断正(T)误(F)。

(呼和浩特专版)2020中考英语复习方案速测(10)完形填空阅读理解(CD)选词填空阅读理解填词试题

速测(十) 完形填空+阅读理解(C+D)+选词填空+阅读理解填词(限时:30分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空Once upon a time, a boy was walking in a forest when he heard a sad cry, as though someone was crying while singing. Amazed at this, he 1 the sound and came to a big, round, mysterious, grey fountain(喷泉). He swept aside the dirty surface of water and saw a group of grey fish.The boy tried to 2 one of these talking fish. But when he put his arm into the water, his arm turned grey. As this happened, a huge 3 entered into him. He felt just like the earth on his arm: dirty and polluted.He 4 pulled his arm out of the water and ran away from that place. But the arm stayed grey, and the boy continued feeling sad. He tried many times to cheer himself up, but 5 worked. He was worried his arm would stay grey forever. Luckily, one day he 6 that if he made the earth happy, then the happiness would be in turn passed back to him 7 the earth on his arm.From then on, he set about doing something helpful for the countryside. He 8 the plants and kept the water from being polluted, and he encouraged others to do the same. He was so successful that his hand started to recover its 9 colour. When the grey finally disappeared, he started feeling happy again, and he decided to go and visit the fountain. When he was still on the way to the fountain, he could hear the fish 10 happily. The boy said with pride, “What I did has made a diff erence.”( )1.A.heard B.followed C.noticed D.stopped( )2.A.catch B.help C.see D.sell( )3.A.happiness B.sadness C.kindness D.courage( )4.A.slowly B.quietly C.quickly D.angrily ( )5.A.something B.everythingC.anythingD.nothing( )6.A.realized B.decided C.told D.remembered( )7.A.into B.from C.through D.off( )8.A.looked for B.cut down C.took away D.cared for( )9.A.unusual B.normal C.clean D.dirty( )10.A.drinking B.living C.dancing D.singingⅡ.阅读理解Passage 1In 1987,a small company named Huawei was started in Shenzhen.After more than 30 years of development,the company has now beaten Apple and become the world’s second-largest maker of smartphones behind Korea’s Samsung.It has also become the world’s largest supplier(供应商) of 5G.But recently,Huawei faced some difficulties.The U.S. government ordered a ban(禁令) on its sales in America.American officials said Huawei gave information that it collected to the Chinese government.At the same time, the U.S. govemment planned to stop selling parts and services to Huawei, which was believed that Huawei’s business would be hurt.“We have never received such a request from the Chinese govemment and we have never tried to get into other systems to collect information,”Ren Zhengfei,Huawei’s founder and president said. “The ban from the U.S. would have little effect on our company.Huawei has enough ability to deal with the problems,” Ren added.In an interview several years ago,Ren Zhengfei said, “I started Huawei with only ￡4,000 at the beginning,but now it has become a $100 billion company. The experience was not as romantic as you imagine.”Facing the ban of the U.S.,Huawei is growing.Huawei’s smartphone sales around the world rose 50 percent compared to a year earlier in the first three months of 2019.At the same time,sales from both Samsung and Apple fell.So far,Huawei has grown into the world’s largest telecommunications equipment(电信设备)supplier,selling in 170 countries!It may beat Samsung as the largest smartphone maker in the near future.11.Which company is the largest supplier of 5G in the world? ( )A.Apple.B.Samsung.C.Huawei.D.Nokia.12.Why did the U.S. order a ban on Huawei? ( )A. Huawei’s sales in America were growing faster than Apple.B.Huawei refused to supply services to the ernment.C.They didn’t want Apple to sell parts and services to Huawei.D.They thought Huawei collected information for the Chinese government.13.From what Ren Zhengfei said,we can learn that Huawei . ( )A.is deeply affected by the banB.has got into the system of the U.S.C.can solve the problems they are facingD.is asked to supply information to China14.The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 means . ( )A. Huawei’s developing experience was h ardB.it is romantic to start a company with ￡4,000C.the romantic experience was a large amount of wealthD.people can understand Huawei’s developing experience easily15.What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph? ( )A.Huawei will grow slowly.B.Huawei is full of hope.C.Huawei’s sales will be doubled.D.Huawei is the largest smartphone maker.Passage 2Is memory important to you? How often do you think you use yours? Actually, you use it every moment of every day. You remember who you are, where you live, and what you are doing. Without memory, you could not survive!There are three kinds of memory: sense memory, working memory, and long-term memory. Think of them as three connected rooms in which you store different kinds of memories.The first kind of memory is sense memory. Everything you are sensing right now is stored here. Sense memories last only a few seconds. They connect one moment to the next.But they are quickly forgotten.You keep a few things in working memory. These are memories you need for what you are doing. Suppose you look up a friend’s telephone number in the phone book. You’ll probably remember the number for a little while when you pay full attention to it. But if you get distracted, you might quickly forget it. A memory usually stays in your working memory for just a few days at most. And only a small number of items(项目) fit into working memory at any given time.Memories you want to keep for a long time go into your long-term memory.They can stay with you all your life. In long-term memory, you can store a huge number of items. Can you remember how to play your favorite game? If so, you are bringing up memories that are stored in your long-term memory. Sometimes, people have trouble finding a particular long-term memory. Have you ever tried to remember a familiar name or fact? When this happens, people sometimes say the information is “on the tipof the tongue(舌尖)”.Learning and remembering are connected. The trick to remembering something is learning it well in the first place. That way, you can store what you’ve learned in your long-term memory. One way to improve your memory is by putting information into a form(形式)that’s easy to remember.根据上文内容判断正(T)误(F)。

2020中考英语复习方案速测(二)完形填空阅读理解D选词填空任务型阅读试题

速测(二) 完形填空+阅读理解D+选词填空+任务型阅读(限时:30分钟)Ⅰ. 完形填空Be pleased to do anything even though it is very tiny.In fact,there’s no single thing that is not worth doing or you are not able to do.So living a happy life with a light heart is the most important. A good mood decides your quality of life.Then 1 can you live a happy life?Make each day meaningful by helping someone or just making someone smile.The feeling which makes you want to help others 2 at the bottom of your heart. Happiness depends on your feelings in your heart. Helping others is helping yourself.By helping others, you 3 more.Seeing their satisfied smile will make you feel 4 of what you have done.Facing difficulties bravely in your life. 5 may meet difficulties, no one can avoid them.The difficulties can teach you a lot. They are your treasure.They will help you to be closer to 6 .Focus on the good experiences you 7 in the past few years. Be grateful to life.Don’t think too much about the negative things.They 8 bad weather. Bad weather will pass sooner or later, so will the negative things. You may find many dead ends in your life, but you will 9 find your way out of them. Everything will get better at last.Never worry about the things you can’t change.Worrying is 10 .Worrying can neither change the situation nor solve any problem.Perhaps,not every dream will be realized; not every effort will be completed.Never mind,and take it easy.Come on,every day! Let’s live a happy life with a light heart and enjoy the beautiful sunshine every day.( )1.A. what B.who C.how D.why( )2.A. stay B.stayed C.staying D.stays( )3.A. are giving B.gave C.will give D.will be given( )4.A. proud B.afraid C.nervous D.tired( )5.A. Anything B.Everybody C.Nobody D.Somebody( )6.A. failure B.experience C.success D.trouble( )7.A. will have B.have had C.have D.has( )8.A. are afraid of B.are similar to C.are angry with D.are different from( )9.A. never B.seldom C.hardly D.always( )10.A. useless eful C.necessary D.hopefulⅡ. 阅读理解Most people follow others blindly just because they feel it safe to follow a large number of people. In some rare cases it might be right to follow the crowd, but in most cases this can be a big mistake. Actually there are reasons why we shouldn’t follow the crowd blindly.According to a study, people often follow the crowd when they aren’t sure about the direction they should take. This means a large number of people could be following others without understanding what’s right and what’s wrong! This makes more people follow and as a result most people move in a certain direction even if it isn’t right.A man who wants to be successful alwa ys hopes for others’ guidance and he usually follows the same path of most people, but the question this man never asks himself is: Are all of those people successful?Of course not! If you want to follow a crowd, then follow a successful one. However, in r eal life you’ll find one successful person among hundreds of people, and that’s why following the crowd makes no sense at all.Most people act emotionally(感情用事地) without thinking wisely. If you always follow others because they’re greater than you in number, then sooner or later you’ll discover that you’re taking emotional decisions you might regret later.However, should we never follow the crowd? No. I’m not trying to say you should never follow the crowd, but instead I’m just asking you to think wisely before you take a decision. If you find others are right, there is no problem in following them, but if you have doubts about the direction they’re moving in, don’t follow them blindly.1.According to the passage, most people like to follow others because .A.they feel it kind of safeB.they don’t want to be differentC.they believe they take the right directionD.they want to make good impressions on people2.Which is RIGHT according to the passage?A.It is wrong to follow other people.B.It takes much time to think wisely.C.You shouldn’t be sorry for what you have done.D.You should use your brain before following others.3.What is the passage mainly about?A.Results of following others.B.Reasons for not following others blindly.C.Advantages of making wise decisions.D.Ways of finding successful people to follow.4.Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?Ⅲ.选词填空阅读下列短文,用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空。

2020中考英语复习方案速测(六)完形填空阅读理解D选词填空任务型阅读试题

速测(六) 完形填空+阅读理解D+选词填空+任务型阅读(限时:30分钟)Ⅰ. 完形填空A kindergarten teacher decided to have her class play a game. The teacher told each student to bring a plastic bag with a few potatoes in it to school. Each student would “name” their potatoes after people they did not like. 1 , the number of potatoes would be 2 depending on how many people each student hated.The next day, with their potatoes, all the students went to school 3 the game. Some kids had just one or two potatoes, while others had as many as five or six. The teacher then told the children that they would have to carry their potatoes with 4 wherever they went for one week. Several days 5 . Some of the students started to complain(抱怨), as their potatoes began to rot(腐烂) and 6 bad. The students who carried 7 potatoes began to get unsatisfied with the heavy bags.One week later, the game 8 . The teacher asked, “How did you 9 carrying around your potatoes for a week?”The students complained once again. The teacher simply smiled and said, “This is what it’s like to carry hatred(仇恨) in your heart. You have to carry it with you wherever you go. If you can’t tolerate(容忍) carrying rotten potatoes for one week, how can you imagine having 10 in your heart for a whole lifetime? Forgive others and move on with yo ur life.”( )1.A.However B.In a word C.Therefore D.After all( )2.A.different B.similar C.the same D.small( )3.A.to watch B.to join in C.to win D.to lose( )4.A.it B.that C.them D.school bags( )5.A.walked B.passed on C.passed D.walked by( )6.A.taste B.smell C.sound D.feel( )7.A.few B.some C.more D.any( )8.A.continued B.was done C.began D.was over( )9.A.feel like B.look like C.enjoy D.just like( )10.A.love B.happiness C.friendship D.hateⅡ. 阅读理解How long does a year last? Children might say that a year lasts forever. But your parents might say that a whole year can pass “in the blink of an eye”. Why does time seem to pass faster as we get older?According to scientists from Duke University, our brains degrade(退化)and change over time. This physical change causes the rate at which we take in and deal with new information to fall down.Babies, for example, move their eyes much more often than grown-ups because they’re dealing with images at a faster rate, Adrian Bejan from the university told the Daily Mail. They take in a lot of information and do many things in a single day. This makes them feel like a single day lasts for a long time. However, as people’s brains degrade over time, fewer images are dealt with in the same amount of time. Therefore, older people receive less information during a day than younger people. This causes things to seem as if they’re happening more quickly.What’s more, people may also “feel” time differently due to psychological(心理的) reasons. People may measure time by the number of memorable events that can be recalled(回忆) within a certain period.Have you ever noticed that when you recall your firsts(first day of school, first family vacation, first birthday party, etc.)? They seem to be in slow motion. That’s because when something is a “first”, there are many exciting things to remember. Recalling these memories makes you feel like they took forever, according to David Eagleman of the Baylor College of Medicine in the US.For many grown-ups, life is made up of daily things. When they look back, they might feel like there are not many interesting things to remember. Therefore, time seems to be moving faster to them.1.The phrase “in the blink of an eye” has the similar meaning to “”.( )A. carefullyB.directlyC.slowlyD.quickly2.Time seems to pass faster as we get older because . ( )A. human brains become smaller and smaller over timeB.grown-ups often forget things easily and quicklyC.grown-ups don’t deal with information as quickly as babiesD.grown-ups are able to do a lot of things in a single day3.What can we know according to David Eagleman? ( )A. Babies move their eyes much more often than grown-ups.B.Psychological factors can affect how a person feels about time.C.Recalling memories makes people feel like time is going faster.D.Memorable events can slow down the pace of brain degradation.4.The author writes this article to . ( )A. explain why people feel time differently as they get oldB.explain why babies learn things faster than grown-upsC.encourage people to make better use of their timeD.encourage people to create more memorable memoriesⅢ. 选词填空阅读下列短文,用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空。

人教新目标版2020中考英语复习方案速测10完形填空+阅读理解C+D+回答问题试题

速测(十) 完形填空+阅读理解回答问题(限时:30分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空Once upon a time, there was a king. He only had one leg and one eye, but he was very smart and kind. 1 lived a happy and healthy life because of the king. One day, the king was walking through the palace hallway and saw the 2 of his ancestors(祖先). He thought that one day his children would also walk in the same hallway and remember all the ancestors 3 these paintings. He wanted his children to remember him, too. 4 he invited many famous artists to his palace.All of the artists began to 5 the king's physical disabilities(生理缺陷). How could his painting be made very beautiful? It was not 6 . They weren't sure what his painting would be like. So one by one, they all started to politely refuse to make a painting of the king.But suddenly one artist raised his hand and said he would make a very nice painting of the king. The king became happy hearing that. Then the artist started painting. After a long time, the painting was 7 .When the artist showed the painting, everyone was 8 . In the painting, the king was sitting on a horse, on the one-leg side, holding his bow(弓箭) and aiming(瞄准) something with his one eye closed. The king was very happy and gave him lots of money.As we all know, no one is 9 . So we should try to focus on others' advantages 10 their disadvantages. Just take an optimistic(乐观的) view of the event. Everyone can do a good job. ( )1.A.Someone B.Anyone C.Everyone D.None( )2.A.children B.paintings C.horses D.bows( )3.A.through B.beyond C.off D.between( )4.A.But B.Though C.Because D.So( )5.A.think about B.look after C.take up D.put away( )6.A.right B.possible C.necessary D.clear( )7.A.lost B.closed C.ready D.open( )8.A.stopped B.refused C.received D.shocked( )9.A.alone B.bored C.perfect D.happy( )10.A.instead of B.but also C.even if D.even thoughⅡ.阅读理解Passage 1Beauty sleep is a real thing, researches have shown that people who have enough sleep look more attractive to others.A few bad nights is enough to make a person look “especially” more ugly, their sleep experimentsshow.The researchers asked 25 university students to join in their sleep experiment. They were asked to get a good night's sleep for two nights.A week later, they were asked to sleep for only four hours every night for two nights in a row. The researchers took make-up free(素颜) photos of the volunteers after both the good and the bad sleep.Next, they asked 122 strangers to have a look at the photos and judge(评价) them on attractiveness, health, and sleepiness, as well as asking them,“How much would you like to make friend s with this person in the picture?”The strangers were good at judging if the person they were looking at was tired, and, if they were sleepy, their attractiveness score was low.The strangers also said they wouldn't want to socialize with the tired students. The researchers say this is natural for people. An unhealthy-looking face makes people run away. In other words, people don't want to hang around with people who might be ill.Dr.Brewer, an expert at the University of Liver-pool said, “Judgement of attractiveness is often un-conscious(无意识的), but we all do it, and we are able to judge on even something small like whether someone looks tired or unhealthy. This study is a good reminder of how important sleep is to us.”11.When did the researchers take make-up free photos? ( )A.After two nights' good sleep.B.After two nights' bad sleep.C.Before the experiment.D.After both two nights' good sleep and two nights' bad sleep.12.The researchers asked the strangers to do the following except . ( )A.telling who looked healthierB.telling who didn't have many friendsC.telling who missed a lot of sleepD.telling who was attractive13.What kind of friends did the strangers like to make friends with? ( )A.The people who were tired.B.The people who were sleepy.C.The people who were unhealthy.D.The people who were attractive and energetic.14.According to the passage, which of the following is the best title? ( )A.Beauty Sleep, More AttractiveB.More Sleep, More FriendsC.Less Sleep, Fewer FriendsD.No Attractiveness, No FriendsPassage 2What do you want most after playing football or a great deal of physical exercise on a hot afternoon? A cold drink may be just the thing. But be careful of what you are drinking. Something that looks cool m ay not be good for our health. There are plenty of “energy drinks” on the market. Most of them have beautiful colors and cool names. The lists on them tell you they are helpful to your health. Sounds great!But after a careful check you may find that most energy drinks have lots of caffeine(咖啡因) in them. These drinks are especially aimed at young people, students, busy people and sports players. Makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake. But be careful not to drink too much.Caffeine makes your heart beat fast. Because of this, the International Olympic Committee has limited(限制) its use. Caffeine in most energy drinks is at least as strong as that in a cup of coffee or tea. Possible health dangers have something to do with energy drinks. Just one box of energy drink can make you nervous, have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart problems. Scientists say that teenagers should be discouraged from taking drinks with a lot of caffeine in them.15.The reasons why many people like drinking energy drinks are the following EXCEPT that .( )A.they have beautiful colors and cool namesB.they are said to be helpful to healthC.they can keep them awake and better at sportsD.they have lots of caffeine16.The main reason for people not to drink too much energy drinks is that they may cause .( )A.heart problemsB.nervousnessC.sleeping difficultyD.possible health dangers17.Which of the following can take the place of the underlined word “discouraged”?( )A.encouragedB.stoppedC.helpedD.disliked18.From the passage we can know that .( )A.advertisements are important in getting people to buy energy drinksB.energy drinks are helpful to teenagers' studyC.sports players need to drink a lot of energy drinksD.energy drinks are especially aimed at teenagers19.The best title of the passage is . ( )A.Energy Drinks Are UsefulB.Energy Drinks Help TeenagersC.Energy Drinks—Be carefulD.Energy Drinks—Good for HealthⅢ.回答问题In a tree in a forest, there lived a lot of birds.Before the rainy season, the birds tried their best to do things to make their home safe.Some of the birds collected branches and leaves while other birds built their nests. They also stored some food for their children. They kept themselves busy preparing for the difficult times.Soon the rains came. It was followed by thunder and lightning. But the birds were not afraid of them because they made full preparation. One day, a monkey that got wet in the rain came into the forest. He sat on a branch, shaking with cold.The poor monkey tried his best to get shelter(庇护), but failed. The leaves were not enough to protect him from the rains.The birds were watching what had happened to the poor monkey. They felt sorry for the monkey bu t there was little that they could do for him. One of them said, “Brother! Our small nests are not big enough to give you shelter.”Another bird said, “All of us prepared for the rainy season. If you had prepared for it, you would not be in this bad situat ion.”“How dare you tell me what to do?” said the monkey. He angrily tore up the bird's nest and threw it on the ground.The poor bird thought, “Fools never value good advice. It is better not to give them advice.” Then the bird flew, leaving the monkey alone in the cold rain. No one knew what would happen to the monkey.20.What did the birds try their best to do before the rainy season?(不超过 15 个词)21.Why weren't the birds afraid of the rains?(不超过 10 个词)22.What can we learn from the whole story?(不超过 15 个词)【参考答案】Ⅰ.1—5 CBADA 6—10 BCDCAⅡ.Passage 1 [主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文,研究表明“美容觉”是真的:据研究人员表示,睡眠不足的人在他人面前会显得魅力不足。

(呼和浩特专版)2020中考英语复习方案速测(04)完形填空阅读理解(CD)选词填空阅读理解填词试题

速测(四) 完形填空+阅读理解(C+D)+选词填空+阅读理解填词(限时:30分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空Gail and her dog, Sam, are standing at the street corner. They’re waiting for the cars to go by.They want to go 1 the street.She is waiting for Sam to decide when they should cross.Some blind people use special,trained dogs to help them tell when and where they would go.But not every dog can do 2 . A dog for the blind must be clever. The dog must be 3 at a special school. He is taught to walk close to the trainer’s legs. He is taught to walk 4 his trainer does.The blind person goes to the school too. He practices with the dog. He holds the leather belt(皮带)around the dog’s neck tightly. In this way he feels the dog’s movements and knows when and where to 5 .At the street corner Sam doesn’t watch the 6 . It’s not because he’s careless. It’s just because dogs can’t 7 red lights from green ones. He is trained to watch the cars, and tell when the time is for him and Gail to cross.Sam is 8 to Gail. He does her seeing for her. He keeps her 9 danger. But Sam is not only Gail’s 10 . He’s her best friend, too.( )1.A.through B.over C.across D.past( )2.A.one B.it C.these D.those( )3.A.told B.asked C.trained D.helped( )4.A.faster than B.slower thanC.not so fast asD.as fast as( )5.A.jump B.run C.walk D.drive( )6.A.people B.policemenC.traffic lightsD.cars( )7.A.speak B.talk C.say D.tell( )8.A.polite B.kind C.important D.friendly( )9.A.in B.out of C.with D.inside( )10.A.eyes B.ears C.hands D.feetⅡ.阅读理解Passage 1Last night, a school night, my 11-year-old son’s baseball team played a game that lasted until 9:30. By the time we got home and he had a quick dinner and shower, it was 10:30—an hour and a half later than a child who gets up at 6:30 should be going to bed. We love baseball. My son is having fun, getting exercise, and learning patience, teamwork and sports spirit. But the truth is that the game also influences his sleep.As parents, we want good things for our children. We want them to be healthy both in body and in mind. To this end, we look for ways to help our kids grow and develop. We help them with their homework. We sign them up for dance, soccer and baseball. We encourage our kids to take honors courses(培优课程)or to have after-school jobs. And we praise them for hard-earned success and achievements.However, the irony is that all of these activities and responsibilities that we are giving our children to make their lives colourful could be badly influencing their health and taking happiness away. Activities, responsibilities, and goals are good. But if we want our kids to realize their full physical, learning and social ability, sleep is important. We have to start taking sleep seriously.Parents make bedtime routines and carry out strict rules about night time. But in fact,these measures aren’t enough because getting our kids enough sleep isn’t just about carrying out stricter bedtime. It actually requires more than that. In order to ensure our kids get the sleep they need, both parents and schools should make an effort.11.From the passage we know the writer’s son .( )A.isn’t good at sportsB.wastes time every nightC.can’t get enough sleepD.always hangs out with friends12.What does the underlined word “irony” mean in Chinese? ( )A.光荣B.骄傲C.讽刺D.公正13.What does the writer think of taking honors courses at last? ( )A.Boring.B.Unnecessary.C.Interesting.D.Enjoyable.14.How can we make sure kids get enough sleep according to the writer? ( )A.By making the children’s lives colourful.B.By refusing all the after-school activities.C.By carrying out strict rules about bedtime.D.By making an effort from parents and schools.15.What would the writer probably talk about in the following paragraph? ( )A.Advice on how to sleep well.B.Ways of changing kids’ education.C.The importance of sleeping well.D.Measures parents and schools should take.Passage 2Last fall I walked with a friend in my hometown.He was regarded as the most stupid among my childhood playmates, but he has now been Number One in an enterprise(企业).When we came to a fork, a blind man walked from another direction. Testing the road with his bamboo pole, the blind man was walking very slowly towards the road we were going in.I talked with my friend as we were walking.I told him about my five job-hoppings(换工作) within two years and the experiences I was still going through in the plight(困境) now.My friend nodded and smiled, but he kept silent all along. After a while, I occasionally looked back and found the blind man had disappeared.“Where is the blind man?” I asked.“He has walked so far!” said my friend with a smile.“How can a blind man walk much faster than us?It’s strange!” I exclaimed(惊叫).“How impossible? W e looked in all directions and walked half-heartedly while he was walking whole-heartedly,” said my friend.I was shocked to hear this.What a simple but profound (深刻的) truth! Just think, if I had learneda little spirit of the blind man walking, how could I be down and out now?Although the scene has passed for one year, what my friend said keeps lingering in my ears.根据上文内容判断正(T)误(F)。

(杭州专版)2020中考英语复习方案小卷速测04 语法填空阅读BD任务阅读试题人教新目标版-人教

小卷速测(四) 语法填空+阅读B+D+任务阅读(限时:30分钟)Ⅰ.[2019·高考全国III卷改编]语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

We visited Pearl City several years ago. On our way to the house, it was raining so hard that we couldn't help 1.(wonder) how long it would take to get there.We were first greeted with the barking by a pack of 2.(dog), seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters 3. had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts 4.(share) many of their experiences and remended wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit. For breakfast, we were able 5.(eat) papaya and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of 6. interesting petition to watch, together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many 7.(tradition) stories about Hawaii. And they were hugely popular 8. tourists. On the last day of our week-long stay, we 9.(invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars,10. (listen)to musicians and meeting interesting locals.Ⅱ. 阅读理解Passage 1 [2020·原创]Today we see writing all around us. There is writing in books, on signs, and on puter screens. Most children learn to read and write at an early age and use these skills to get and share information in books, magazines, letters, and messages. Businesses depend on written words to municate and to sell products. Governments depend on written documents as the basis for their laws. We would be lost without writing.The earliest people had no system of writing. Writing developed over thousands of years in different cultures around the world,like ancient Egypt, Mesopotamia, Crete, China, and so on.Long before, drawings were used as a form of munication. Rock drawings are found in many places. One rock drawing in the mountainous part of New Mexico shows a mountain goat standing up and a man riding a horse upside down. Archaeologists(考古学家) believe that the drawing was a warning to riders that the road was too dangerous to walk.Modern forms of writing began when people learned to use symbols, such as letters and words to stand for ideas. At first, they used pictures that stood for words. For example, a picture might show a hunter, the weapons(武器) the hunter used, and a pair of deer the hunter killed. Then, Sumerians in Mesopotamia learned to use the same symbols to stand for different words. Ancient Egyptians used symbols known as hieroglyphs(象形字). It was similar to the writing of the Sumerians.Even greater advances were made in China about 3,500 years ago. The Chinese used thousands of signs and they could write proper names and new words. However, this was a knotty system. To make writing easier, things had to be made in easy way. The answer was the development of alphabets. The Phoenicians are often credited with developing one of the first useful alphabets. The Phoenician alphabet used about 20 or 30 signs. They were well on their way to at least one type of modern writing because the modern English alphabet uses 26 letters.1.What's the purpose of Paragraph 1? ( )A.To show how important the writing is in our daily lives.B.To tell that writing is used mostly in business and government.C.To pare the writing of young people with the writing of adults.D.To explain where writing to be seen.2.Modern forms of writing started when people used . ( )A.symbols like letters and wordsB.proper names and new wordsC.the Phoenician alphabetD.the modern English alphabet3.What does the underlined word “knotty” in t he last paragraph probably mean? ( )A.Acceptable.B.Difficult.C.Meaningless.D.mon.4.The text mainly talks about . ( )A.who invented writingB.when writing appearedC.how writing developedD.what writing wasPassage 2 [2020·原创]How do you celebrate your birthday? Do you have a birthday party or get many best wishes from your friends or family? People celebrate birthdays almost in the same way—birthday cakes, birthday candles, birthday songs are very often seen. However, there are also some special ways to celebrate birthdays.In Nigeria (a country in Africa), the 1st, 5th, 10th, and 15th birthdays are very important to them. On these birthdays, they often have very big parties with more than 100 guests. They often eat a roasted cow or goat. There is also a very special food called “Joll of Rice”. It's the rice with tomatoes, red pepper, onions and sweet potatoes.In Korea, the most important birthday is “paegil”. It's on the 100th day after a child's birth. The family and friends get together to have a big dinner with rice cakes, wine and other delicious food like red and black bean cakes. It's said if 100 people share with the rice cakes, the child will have a long life. So parents often send the rice cakes to as many people as possible to share happiness. Parents also put the red and black bean cakes in the house because they believe the bean cakes can lead to good luck and happiness.In China, the 1st birthday is very important to a baby. The parents often put the baby in the center of a group of things, such as coins, a doll, a book, etc. And wait to see which thing the baby picks up. If the baby picks up a coin, he or she may be rich. If the baby chooses the book, he or she may bee a teacher. If the baby reaches for the doll, he or she may have many children. The sixth birthday is also a special birthday for the Chinese child. Parents often cook a bowl of very long noodles to wish the birthday child a long life.All of these ways to celebrate birthdays may be different, but the wishes of good luck and happiness are the same.5.Which of the following is linked(有联系) to a long life? ( )A.Putting the red and black bean cakes in the house in Korea.B.Picking up the things on the first birthday in China.C.Having a very big birthday party in Nigeria.D.Sharing the rice cakes with 100 people in Korea.6.How do people usually celebrate their birthdays in the world? ( )A.They have cakes with candles and sing birthday songs.B.They eat delicious “Joll of Rice”.C.They have a bowl of very long noodles.D.They have a big dinner with rice cakes.7.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? ( )A.People in Nigeria have four birthdays to celebrate.B.People in Korea eat “Joll of Rice” to celebrate birthdays.C.Paegil is the most important birthday for people in Korea.D.Coins mean a long life in Chinese pick-up games on the 1st birthday.8.Which of the following shows the structure(结构) of the passage? ( )(P=Paragraph)A. B. C. D.Ⅲ.[2020·原创]任务型阅读下面文章中共有5处(第1—5题)需要添加小标题。

呼和浩特专版2020中考英语复习方案速测02完形填空+阅读理解C+D+选词填空+阅读理解填词试1

(河北专版)2020中考英语复习方案速测10完形填空阅读理解D任务型阅读词语运用试题人教新目标版

速测（十）完形填空+阅读理解D+任务型阅读+词语运用(限时:30分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空A college student stayed up all night studying for his zoology（动物学） test the next day. The following morning, 1 he entered the classroom, he saw ten birds on the desks. Each bird was 2 with a sack（麻布袋） and only the legs were outside.The teacher told the students that the test would be to watch each pair of bird legs and write down the name and the living habits of each bird.The student looked at each pair of bird legs. 3 of them looked the same to him. He began to get upset. He stayed up all night studying, but now he had to name birds by their legs. The more he 4 about it, the sadder he got.He 5 not think of any answers after a long time. He went to the teacher's desk and said, “What a strange test! 6 could anyone tell differences among birds by their legs? I'm afraid I have to take the exam later.” 7 these words, the student put his test paper on the desk and walked to the door.The teacher was 8 . The class was so big that he didn't know every student's 9 , so when the student reached the door, the teacher 10 out, “One moment, boy. What's your name?”The student pulled up his trouse r legs and said, “My dear teacher, can you guess my name by my legs?”（）1.A.before B.while C.after D.since（）2.A.covered B.served C.connected D.shared（）3.A.Both B.Al l C.Neither D.None（）4.A.talked B.asked C.thought D.heard（）5.A.could B.must C.might D.should（）6.A.How B.Why C.When D.Where（）7.A.Against B.Through C.With D.About（）8.A.happy B.surprised C.thankful D.satisfied（） B.address C.hobby D.future（）10.A.blew B.put C.cut D.calledⅡ.阅读理解The Garbage（垃圾） Project started at the University of Arizona in 1973. Since then, the students and teachers in it have studied the modern garbage in different cities.To study the garbage, the students had to travel to landfills（填埋场）, the places where cities bury（填埋） their garbage. While the students were studying the garbage, they wore special clothes. Students were very careful when they opened bags of garbage.One important thing the students have learned from studying the garbage is that the garbage in landfills disappears very slowly. That was surprising to both the students and many scientists who had thought that about 70% of the garbage in landfills would disappear quickly. Even in cities where it rains a lot, the students found newspapers from 1948, 40-year-old hot dogs, and vegetables from 1970. And the students also found many more empty bottles of cola than they expected.How to dispose of our garbage well depends on what kind of garbage it is: regular（普通的）garbage, dangerous materials, or recyclable materials, such as newspapers and glass bottles. Regular garbage goes to regular landfills. Dangerous materials are harmful to people's health and the environment. They shouldn't go into regular landfills.Homes are full of dangerous waste. One kind of the dangerous waste in homes is batteries. When batteries are buried directly（直接地） in a landfill, they often break open. The poison inside them moves through rain water to the bottom of the landfill. Then it can pollute the natural water in the ground.Another dangerous waste from homes is motor oil. When people pour old motor oil on the ground or throw it in the garbage, it pollutes the environment.Our garbage problem is not new, but as the world's population continues to grow, it will becomea bigger and bigger problem.1.The Garbage Project started at the University of Arizona in . （）A.1973B.1970C.1948D.19402.To study the modern garbage, the students had to do many things except . （）A.wearing special clothesB.traveling to landfillsC.burying the garbage themselvesD.opening bags of garbage3.The underlined words “dispose of” in Paragraph 4 mean . （）A.crash intoB.deal withC.worry aboutD.put up4.From the article, we know old motor oil . （）A.should go to regular landfillsB.isn't harmful garbageC.mustn't be poured on the groundD.never pollutes the environment5.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? （）A.There are only two kinds of dangerous waste in homes.B.Scientists thought about 70% of the garbage in landfills would disappear slowly.C.The students found empty bottles of cola were not as many as they expected.D.Batteries often break open when they are buried directly in a landfill.Ⅲ.任务型阅读阅读短文,并按要求完成1~5题。

山东淄博专版2020届中考英语复习方案第04篇语篇速测10完形填空+阅读理解A+任务型阅读试题及解析

语篇速测(十) 完形填空+阅读理解A+任务型阅读(限时:30分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空It was Molly's job to hand her father his paper lunch bag each morning before he left home to work.One morning, besides his 1 lunch bag. Molly handed him a second paper bag, which looked a bit old.“Why two bags?” her father asked. “The other is something else,” Molly answered. “What's in it?” “Just something. Take it with you.”He put 2 paper bags into his briefcase(公文包), kissed Molly and rushed off. At noon he opened Molly's bag and took out all the things: a small Teddy bear, 2 tiny sea shells(贝壳), 5 small stones, and 12 coins…The 3 father smiled, finished eating, and swept the desk clean into the wastebasket, Molly's things in the bag included, and then put himself into the afternoon work.That evening, Molly ran up to him 4 he was reading the newspaper.“Where's my bag?” “What bag?” “The one I gave you this morning.”“I 5 it at the office. Why?” “I forgot to put this 6 in it,” she said. “And, besides, Daddy, the things in the bag are the things I really like—I thought you might like to 7 with them. You didn't lose the bag, did you, Daddy?”“Oh, no. I just forgot to bring it home.” he 8 .While Molly hugged(拥抱) her father's neck, he opened the note that read: “I love you, Daddy.” Molly had given him her 9 —all that a 7-year-old held.Love in a paper bag, and he 10 it. He had even thrown it in the wastebasket. So back he went hurriedly to the 11 . Just before the night cleaner, he found all the things back and carried the bag home 12 .After dinner, he asked Molly to tell him about the things in the bag. It 13 a long time to tell. 14 had a story or a memory.The life journey with the people we love is all that really matters. It is such a simple 15 but it is so easily forgotten.( )ual B.new C.spare D.warm( )2.A.all B.both C.some D.many( )3.A.angry B.careful C.busy D.strict( )4.A.since B.till C.as D.because( )5.A.forgot B.hid C.kept D.left( )6.A.letter B.message C.diary D.note( )7.A.play B.joke C.talk D.deal( )8.A.lied B.promised C.nodded D.agreed( )9.A.coins B.stones C.shells D.treasures( )10.A.cleaned B.missed C.threw D.dropped( )11.A.school B.office C.shop D.home( )12.A.worriedly B.actively C.carefully D.luckily( )13.A.spent B.paid C.cost D.took( )14.A.Anything B.Nothing C.Everything D.Something( )15.A.rule B.truth C.idea D.wayⅡ.阅读理解In one ancient Chinese story, there is a magic deer. She has beautiful nine-colored fur. The deer is kind and helps people who are sick and poor. In fact, this nine-colored deer comes from a painting in the Mogao Grottoes(莫高窟) in Dunhuang, Gansu.The grottoes were created in AD 366. They hold the world's best cave art. The clay figures(泥塑) and paintings on the wall are the Mogao Grotto's greatest treasures. There are more than 2,000 colored clay figures in 492 caves. The tallest is 34.5 meters high while the smallest is only 2 cm, China Daily reported.The most beautiful paintings are of dancing, flying fairies(飞天). They wear beautiful costumes. Among them, a fairy plays the pipa(琵琶) behind her back. This painting has given dancers in modern times lots of new ideas.Besides the artistic value, the Mogao Grotto paintings also show how ancient people lived. Some show people farming, eating and fighting. Others show their wedding and funeral customs. In 1987 the Mogao Caves became a UNESCO World Heritage(遗产) Site.Now it attracts visitors from all over the world. Visitors have to buy tickets online. This is to control the amount of tourists and better protect the site. If you want to visit the Mogao Grottoes, don't forget to buy tickets online as soon as possible.1.How many colored clay figures are there in each cave on average(平均)? ( )A.Over 4.B.About 492.C.About 2000.D.Over 366.2.Why do visitors have to buy tickets online? ( )A.To enjoy the clay figures and paintings.B.To experience how ancient people lived.C.To obey the rules of controlling the amount of tourists and protecting the site.D.To see how Maogao Grottoes became a UNESCO World Heritage Site.3.Where might the passage be taken from? ( )A.A storybook.B.A tourist guide.C.A sports newspaper.D.A fashion magazine.Ⅲ.任务型阅读A)根据短文内容及首字母提示,写出所缺单词,使短文内容完整、正确。

2020年中考英语练习及答案速测十套完形填空+阅读理解C+选词填空+任务型阅读

速测(一) 完形填空+阅读理解C+选词填空+任务型阅读(限时:30分钟)Ⅰ. 完形填空One evening last summer, when I asked my 14-year-old son, Ray, for help with dinner, his reply shocked me. “What’s a colander(漏勺)?” he asked. I could only blame(责备)1. In the family, nobody else went into the kitchen except me. But that night, as I 2to him that a colander is the thing with holes in it, I wondered what else I hadn’t 3Ray for.As parents, while we focus on our children’s confidence and characters, we perhaps don’t always consider that we are 4raising someone’s future roommates, boyfriends, husbands,or fathers.5I came up with a plan: I would offer Ray a private home economics course. I was 6to find that he didn’t say no. For two hours, three days a week, Ray was all mine.I knew that he would rather have been playing basketball with his friends than 7to mend socks with his mother, but in fact he was learning, and more than just housekeeping. “I appreciate what you do 8 a mom,” he told me one day. Ray now realizes there’s 9masculine(男子气概的)about being helpless.Now, not only can he make his own dinner, but also he can make a big meal for his family. That’s 10I call a man. I’m glad that I prepared so great a present for my future daughter in-law.()1.A. themselves B.ourselves C.myself D.himself()2.A. explained B.continued C.thought D.advised()3.A. planned B.prepared C.produced D.punished()4.A. even B.also C.still D.either()5.A. But B.And C.Because D.So()6.A. cheerful B.nervous C.patient D.serious()7.A. learning B.checking C.asking D.affording()8.A. by B.for C.as D.with()9.A. something B.anything C.everything D.nothing()10.A. what B.how C.why D.whoⅡ. 阅读理解Many Chinese girls love “small, fresh meat”, which refers to young, effeminate(女人气的) male stars. However, not everyone is a fan of them. On Sept. 6, an article described some male stars as too effeminate.This came after CCTV was criticized for inviting several young male stars to perform on First Class for the New Semester,an educational TV show for primary and secondary school students. After that, many parents left comments online, saying the stars in the show had a bad influence on their children.The popularity of effeminate male stars is partly down to the Japanese and South Korean pop culture, an expert told China Daily. However, the “femininity” of males isn’t a recent social phenomenon. In fact, being effeminate was popular among Chinese men centuries ago.Indeed, the debate about effeminate male stars has been going on for a while. In July, a Hong Kong singer said that he feels tired of seeing effeminate male stars during the singing reality show Sing! China. “It isn’t that they’re not good, but we should discover ourselves,” He said during the show. His opinion was shared by a Chinese director. “Some young actors are feminine and they should be more manly,” he said.Deng Xiquan, head of the Youth Research Institute at the China Youth and Children Research Center, believes such a phenomenon is completely natural.“It will be replaced by a new youth culture at some stage. If a man has feminine beauty, this doesn’t mean that he lacks responsibility,” Deng told China Daily. Deng’s opinion was echoed by the People’s Daily.“A man’s strength should be judged on the basis of their inner qualities—not their physical appearance,” it wrote.1.From the third paragraph, we can know that .()A. the popularity of effeminacy appeared in Japan firstB.young, effeminate male stars are not popular in South KoreaC.in China, being effeminate was popular hundreds of years agoD.Chinese experts don’t think effeminate male stars are popular2.Which of the following is TRUE about the Hong Kong singer?()A. He doesn’t like effeminate male stars.B.He thinks some young actors are more manly.C.He doesn’t know anything about Sing! China.D.He asks women to discover themselves.3.The underlined word “echoed” means“” in Chinese. ()A. 利用B.附和C.质疑D.声明4.What’s the passage mainly about?()A. “Feminine” men cause hot debates.B.The time being effeminate appeared.C.The way to become effeminate men.D.People criticize effeminate men.Ⅲ. 选词填空阅读下列短文,用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空。

2020中考英语复习方案速测04完形填空阅读理解D任务型阅读词语运用试题人教新目标版

速测（四）完形填空+阅读理解D+任务型阅读+词语运用(限时:30分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空When I was a little child, I felt unhappy. I was really 1 other kids. I couldn't change no matter what I did.There was something wrong with my 2 . I couldn't see things around me clearly. When my classmates played games happily outside, I had to stay at home and look out of the window alone.For a long time, I felt hopeless. 3 my mother always said, “You are the precious（珍贵的）baby in our family.” it didn't work. I asked God, “ 4 did you give me a pair of useless eyes when you gave me life?” Of course, there was no 5 . I turned to books for help. Books are my only friends. When I am sad and upset, they 6 ; when I feel happy and excited, they 7 my feelings. They can take me to another world; there I can see everything clearly and free my heart through joy.I began to write down my thoughts and keep them as a 8 . And nobody knew it. When I studied at a middle school, I had a good teacher. He read all of my poems and said, “Well done!” He always 9 me in class. He kept helping me. Now I am full of energy and confidence. I can do things like other kids. So please believe in 10 . Everyone is unique（独一无二的）.（）1.A.similar to B.hard on C.different from D.friendly to（）2.A.eyes B.ears C.legs D.arms（）3.A.If B.Because C.Unless D.Although（）4.A.Where B.Which C.Why D.Who（）5.A.reply B.report C.record D.research（）6.A.cheer me up B.dress me up C.call me up D.pick me up（）7.A.hurt B.share C.repeat D.develop（）8.A.method B.notice C.task D.secret（）9.A.warned B.praised cated D.punished（）10.A.myself B.yourself C.himself D.herselfⅡ.阅读理解Even a small reduction in salt in the diet can be a big help to the heart. A new study useda computer model to predict how just three grams less a day would affect heart disease in the United States.Here is the result: 10% fewer heart attacks, 8% fewer strokes, 4% fewer deaths, 11% fewer cases of heart disease, and 240 billion dollars in health care savings.Researchers found it could prevent 100,000 heart attacks and 92,000 deaths every year.The study is in The New England Journal of Medicine. Kirsten Bibbins-Domingo at the University of California, San Francisco was the lead author. She said people would not even notice a difference in taste with three grams, or one half teaspoon, less salt per day. The team also included researchers at Stanford and Columbia University.The government says the average American man eats ten grams of salt a day. The American Heart Association advises no more than three grams for healthy people. It says salt in the American diet has increased fifty percent since the 1970's, while blood pressure has also risen. Less salt can lead to lower blood pressure.New York City Mayor Michael Bloomberg is leading effort called the National Salt Reduction Initiative. The idea is to put pressure on food companies and restaurants to use less salt. But some people don't agree. They call it government interference. They say that food companies and restaurants are free and they know what to do. The government shouldn't make any decisions instead of them.Mayor Bloomberg has already succeeded in other areas, like requiring fast food places in the city to list calorie information. Now a study by the Seattle Children's Research Institute shows that the calorie information on the menu can influence what parents order for their children.1.Kirsten Bibbins-Domingo is . （）A.a journalist from The New England Journal of MedicineB.a teacher from the University of CaliforniaC.a leader of the American Heart AssociationD.an expert from the National Salt Reduction Initiative2.According to the passage, is are NOT related to salt in diet. （）A.cancersB.strokesC.blood pressureD.heart attacks3.The underlined word “interference” probably means in the passage. （）A.fightB.noiseC.supportD.force4.From the text we know . （）A.Bloomberg succeeded in making the food companies and restaurants use less saltB.we may notice nothing in taste if three grams less salt is used in our food every dayC.the blood pressure has increased 50% while people have taken more salt since the 1970'sD.240 billion dollars is wasted in the US every year because people eat less salt5.What's the main idea of the passage? （）A.Dishes with less salt are more delicious.B.Salt is the cause of heart disease.C.Taking less salt is good for health.D.Michael Bloomberg and salt reduction.Ⅲ.任务型阅读阅读短文,并按要求完成1~5题。

杭州专版2020中考英语复习方案许速测10语法填空+阅读B+C+任务阅读试题人教新目标版

小卷速测(十) 语法填空+阅读B+C+任务阅读(限时:30分钟)Ⅰ. 语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix? In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. 1. was unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it 2. (actual) caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river is one of 3. most outstanding examples of environmental clean-up.But the river wasn't changed in a few days 4. even a few months. It took years of work 5.(reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work 6. (pay) off and now the water in the river is cleaner than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit 7. is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don't know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation, don't you want a quick fix immediately?While there are 8. (amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the 9. (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be 10. (patience).Ⅱ. 阅读理解Passage 1In the waters off Brisbane, Australia, a seven-foot-long sand tiger shark swims in pain. A two-foot-long spike sticks out of her side. It's a piece of fishing equipment that the shark ate carelessly. After traveling into her body, the spike punctured(刺) through the shark's stomach.A man swimming in the water notices the shark. Then, he warns Sea World Marine Park in the nearby town of Gold Coast. Sea World sends a 12-person team from its rescue center to where the shark was discovered in Moreton Bay Ma rine Park. Soon, they find her lying on the seafloor. “She'll die without help,”says Trevor Long, leader of the rescue center.Using an onboard crane(吊车), the rescuers move the shark into their boat's 13-foot-long tank(缸). Then Dr. David Blyde gives the shark pain medicine and performs an operation to removethe spike. After that, the team sails with the shark to Sea World 33 miles away. They place the fish in a 49-foot-long tank and wait to see if she gets better.To give the shark's stomach time to get better, she isn't fed for the first few days. A week after her operation, Long offers the shark a small, dead fish. The animal refuses to eat. But days later when he drops another fish into her tank, the shark enjoys her meal. By now the shark's wounds are getting better.Two weeks after her rescue, they take the shark back to the boat and return her to Moreton Bay Marine Park. As the fish is lowered by the crane to the water's surface, two rescuers jump into the ocean and guide her into the sea. From t he boat, Long watches her swim away.“The shark has another chance,” Long says.1.What happens to the sand tiger shark? ( )A.She is unlucky and gets hurt badly.B.She has nothing to eat for a few days.C.She swims in Sea World and loses her way.D.She is seriously ill because of sea water.2.According to the text, Sea World . ( )A.helps protect and save animalsB.is 33 miles away from Gold CoastC.hasn't enough space for another sharkD.has never performed operations on sharks3.How does Long feel when feeding the shark for the first time after the operation? ( )A.Very proud.B.Quite worried.C.Really relaxed.D.Extremely afraid.4.What would be the best title for the text? ( )A.Dangers from SharksB.Sand Tiger Shark RescueC.Moreton Bay Marine ParkD.A Rescue Team From Sea WorldPassage 2As Internet users become more dependent on the Internet to store information, are people remembering less? If you know your computer will save information, why store it in your own personalmemory, your brain? Experts are wondering if the Internet is changing what we remember and how.In a recent study, Professor Betsy Sparrow conducted some experiments. She and her research team wanted to know the Internet is changing memory. In the first experiment, they gave people 40 unimportant facts to type into a computer. The first group of people understood that the computer would save the information. The second group understood that the computer would not save it. Later, the second group remembered the information better. People in the first group knew they could find the information again, so they did not try to remember it.In another experiment, the researchers gave people facts to remember, and told them where to find the information on the Internet. The information was in a specific computer folder(文件夹). Surprisingly, people later remember the folder location better than the facts. When people use the Internet, they do not remember the information. Rather, they remember how to find it. This is called “transactive memory(交互记忆)”.According to Sparrow, we are not becoming people with poor memories as a result of the Internet. Instead, computer users are developing stronger transactive memories; that is, people are learning how to organize huge quantities of information so that they are able to access it at a later date. This doesn't mean we are becoming either more or less intelligent, but there is no doubt that the way we use memory is changing.5.The passage begins with two questions to . ( )A.show the author's attitudeB.introduce the main topicC.describe how to use the InternetD.explain how to store information6.What can we learn about the first experiment? ( )A.Sparrow's team typed the information into a computer.B.The first group did not try to remember the information.C.The two groups remembered the information equally well.D.The second group did not understand the information.7.In transactive memory, people . ( )A.keep the information in mindB.change the quantity of informationC.remember how to find the informationanize information like a computer8.What is the effect of the Internet according to Sparrow's research? ( )A.We are becoming more intelligent.B.We are using memory differently.C.We have poorer memories than before.D.We need a better way to access information.Ⅲ.[2020·原创]任务型阅读下面文章中共有5处(第1—5题)需要添加小标题。

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速测(十) 完形填空+阅读理解D+选词填空+任务型阅读(限时:30分钟)Ⅰ. 完形填空Katy Sullivan is an actress, an athlete, and a person who also refuses to accept the words no or I can’t.She was born without the lower half of her 1 and has worn prosthetic(假体) ones all her life. She grew up in Alabama, US and had a(n) 2 childhood. She kept up with her sisters and brothers at the gym and the swimming pool. She feels lucky because her family treated her in just the same way 3 the other members.When a person is born without legs, there are plenty of things that are 4 to do. But Katy believed she could achieve anything. So she chose two jobs that are difficult, 5 without legs. As a teenager, she once saw a good movie. Before it was over, Katy had made up her mind 6 an actress.She did a degree in theater and then moved to Los Angeles, where she has played roles in theater, television and movies. She has a positive view of life. She thinks that if you believe you can do something, you should 7 it. So when Katy’s friend asked her 8 she’d like to try running, she said “yes”. She was given a pair of running legs and she started her new life.Katy was the first person in the world with two prosthetic legs to 9 running as a competitive sport. She entered the final of the 100 meters in the 2012 London Paralympics.Katy’s family, friends, and fans look up to her as an 10 of someone who has overcome her difficulty and achieved her dreams.( )1.A. arms B.legs C.feet D.hands( )2.A. embarrassing B.lonely C.active D.strange( )3.A. at B.to C.with D.as( )4.A. difficult B.important C.possible D.easy( )5.A. just B.also C.even D.ever( )6.A. be B.to be C.being D.to being( )7.A. depend on B.go for C.get used to D.look after( )8.A. whether B.how C.when D.why( )9.A. fix up B.show up C.take up D.set up( )10.A. ancestor B.enemy C.influence D.exampleⅡ. 阅读理解Growing “trees” on your screenDo you want to help China become a more beautiful country? Now, you can do this on your mobile phone.Ant Financial(蚂蚁金服) is an Internet financial service company. In August 2016, it started an interesting project “Ant Forest”. According to Ant Financial, “Ant Forest” can help people improve the environment.But how does the project actually work? And what effects(效果) has it had? In “Ant Forest”, people start by planting a virtual tree. The project then gives people “green energy” if they do low-carbon(低碳) activities. These activities include walking, buying tickets online, taking public transportation and so on. With “green energy”, the virtual tree will slowly grow up. When there is enough “green energy”, Ant Financial w ill plant a real tree.The Ant Financial company has been working with lots of green charities(慈善机构). Together, they help farmers in desert places in China plant trees.“Ant Forest” has been very popular. More than 250 million people have planted virtual t rees on their phones. And Ant Financial has planted more than ten million real trees.Bai Xue is a member of Ant Financial. She says the company believes everyone wants to improve the environment. She and her workmates are happy that they can help people carry out their wishes. According to Bai, we know Ant Financial will do more in the future so that we can make China a greener country together.1.What does the underlined word “virtual” mean in Chinese?( )A. 真实的B.虚拟的C.高大的D.茂密的2.What is the correct order according to the passage? ( )a. You plant a virtual tree.b. You receive “green energy”.c.You do low-carbon activities.d. The virtual tree grows up.e. Ant Financial plants a real tree.A. a-c-b-d-eB.a-b-c-d-eC.c-a-b-d-eD.b-a-d-e-c3.Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage? ( )A. People have planted 250 million trees on their phones.B.Ant Financial has helped all farmers in China to plant trees.C.The project helps charities to become more and more popular.D.If you walk to school, you can get “green energy”from the project.4.What’s the main idea of the last paragraph?( )A. Bai Xue is working for Ant Financial together with her workmates.B.The Chinese people are working hard to make China a greener country.C.Ant Financial will do more in the future to make our country greener.D.The company believes that everyone’s wishes will come true in the future.Ⅲ. 选词填空阅读下列短文,用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空。

(每词限用一次)under achieve because chance good thinktry decide leave onA habit is any action that we have performed so often that it becomes something that we do almost without thinking. Some of them 1. to be bad habits. People spend a lot of hours and dollars each year 2. to get rid of these bad habits but often fail. Why? Change is hard work and there is no shortcut(捷径) 3. it. However, there is still some advice for you to follow.First, think about why you do it. In other words, what’s the result of doing this thing? If your bad habit is shouting at people when you are unhappy or 4. stress, what do you get from it? It may make you feel a little 5. for the moment. Or maybe you have a bad habit of 6. your homework undone. The result could be that you get more time to spend on the Internet!Next, take a look 7. the other hand. What are you losing because of your habit? Shouting at other people is a bad habit which makes people around you feel bad and unhappy. Leaving your homework undone is a bad habit 8. you may be punished by your teacher. Having more Internet time means that you are losing 9. to learn the things that you need to learn. When you think in that way, you’ll find that it’s not wise to keep your bad habit! Now it is time to make a 10. . What will you choose? I’m sure you will choose to do what you think is more important.。