英语4
英语4级短语大全
英语4级短语大全一、日常生活1. A piece of cake: Something that is very easy or simple to do. (做某事很容易)2.Break a leg: Good luck! (祝好运)3.Bite the bullet: To face a difficult or unpleasant situation bravely. (勇敢面对困难)4.Cost an arm and a leg: To be very expensive. (非常昂贵)5.Get the hang of: To understand or master something. (掌握某事)6.Hit the sack: Go to bed or go to sleep. (上床睡觉)7.Kill two birds with one stone: Accomplish two things with a single action. (一石二鸟)8.Let the cat out of the bag: Reveal a secret. (泄露秘密)9.Make a long story short: Summarize or give a brief version of a story or an event. (概括)10.Piece of mind: A feeling of calmness and tranquility. (心灵宁静)二、工作与学习1.Ace a test: To get a very high score on a test or exam. (考试取得高分)2.Burn the midnight oil: Work or study late into the night. (熬夜工作或学习)3.Cut corners: To do something in a quick or cheap way, often sacrificing quality. (走捷径)4.Hit the books: Begin studying or studying intensely. (开始学习)5.Run out of time: Not have enough time to finish something. (没有足够的时间做某事)6.Learn the ropes: Learn or understand the basics or essential details about a task or job.(了解基本知识)7.Meet a deadline: Finish a task or complete something before the set time. (按时完成)8.Put in one’s two cents: Share one’s opinion or give advice. (发表意见)9.Take one’s time: Do something slowly and carefully. (慢慢来)10.Work one’s fingers to the bone: Work very hard. (努力工作)三、情感与人际关系1. A shoulder to cry on: Someone who listens and offers emotional support. (宽慰的对象)2.Butterflies in one’s stomach: A nervous or excited feeling in the stomach, often relatedto anticipation or anxiety. (紧张不安)3.Cry over spilled milk: Worrying or being upset about something that cannot be changedor undone. (舍不得已经发生的事情)4.Get on someone’s nerves: Annoy or irritate someone. (惹某人生气)5.Have a crush on: To have romantic feelings for someone. (迷恋某人)6.Make up one’s mind: Decide or make a decision. (下决心)7.Open up: Share one’s t houghts, feelings, or emotions. (敞开心扉)8.Reveal one’s true colors: Show one’s real personality or intentions. (真正揭示某人的本性)9.Sit on the fence: Remain neutral or undecided in a disagreement or conflict. (保持中立)10.Wear one’s heart on one’s sleeve: Show one’s emotions openly and without hidingthem. (毫无掩饰地表达情感)四、旅行与健康1.Blow off steam: To do something to release or relieve stress or tension. (发泄压力)2.Catch some Z’s: To get some sleep or take a nap. (小睡一会)3.Fall head over heels: To fall deeply in love. (陷入热恋)4.Hit the road: Begin a journey or start traveling. (出发旅行)5.Keep one’s chin up: Remain positive and optimistic in difficult or challenging situations.(保持乐观)6.Let oneself go: Neglect one’s appearance or stop making an effort to look good. (放松自己)7.Take a rain check: To postpone or reschedule a planned event or activity. (改日再约)8.Kick the bucket: To die. (去世)9.Work up a sweat: To engage in physical activity that makes one perspire. (出汗锻炼)10.Tie the knot: To get married. (结婚)以上是一些英语4级常用短语的集合,涵盖了日常生活、工作与学习、情感与人际关系以及旅行与健康等方面。
对英语四级(CET-4)被取消还是保留的看法英语作文大学生通用带翻译
Should CET-4 Be AbandonedSome people think should CET-4 be abandoned.others believe that CET-4 should be retained.I think we should keep CET-4.First of all,this certificate can prove a student's English level and can tell who is really talented.In addition,abolishing CET-4 will only make college students pay less attention to st but not leas,it is necessary to study English well,Some enterprises need to pass CET-4 to recruit people.However,every coin has two sides. Abolishing CET-4 will make college students a lot easier.Because sometimes CET-4 is really difficult to pass, some people have to pass it several times. If they fail in freshman year, they will be even more sad if they don't study English in the future. If you are a self-disciplined person, you can learn English well without CET-4.CET-4应该被取消吗有些人认为应该取消,有人认为应该保留。
英语4级试题与答案
英语4级试题与答案Part I Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.1. A) The man is not feeling well.B) The man is not ready to order yet.C) The woman wants to leave the restaurant.D) The woman wants to know the man's opinion.2. A) John is generous.B) The woman should help John.C) The woman agrees with John.D) The woman thinks John is acting foolishly.3. A) They are considering taking a trip.B) The woman needs a map for the city.C) The man wants to buy a new computer.D) The man is planning a vacation.4. A) He doesn't like the weather.B) He doesn't want to wash his car.C) He thinks rain is fun.D) He thinks rain is inconvenient.5. A) It is very expensive.B) It is not far from here.C) He doesn't like the job.D) He doesn't know where it is.6. A) He can't find his book.B) He can't go to a lecture.C) He has time to find a book.D) He has an extra book he can lend.7. A) The woman doesn't like presents.B) The woman forgot her gift.C) The woman thinks a card would be better.D) The woman hasn't bought herself any gloves.8. A) The lecture did not help the woman.B) The woman didn't understand the lecture.C) The lecture was hard to understand.D) The woman wants the man to explain the lecture further.Questions 9 to 10 are based on the conversation you have just heard.9. A) There is a book sale at the bookstore.B) The man is going to buy an English book.C) The discount is valid only for English books.D) The bookstore provides a discount service.10. A) He is going to lend his book to the woman.B) He is not going to buy any books.C) He thinks the discount is too small.D) He hasn't decided which book to buy.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.11. A) In a hotel. B) In a restaurant.C) At a railway station. D) At an airport.12. A) Give her a discount.B) Pay for her expenses.C) Reserve a room for her.D) Call her a taxi.13. A) Accepting Mary's suggestion.B) Booking a hotel room.C) Attending a business meeting.D) Arranging for a taxi pickup.Passage TwoQuestions 14 to 17 are based on the passage you have just heard.14. A) Deciding what dishes to order.B) Ordering dishes for a banquet.C) Cooking various delicious dishes.D) Preparing a special dish.15. A) By taking cooking classes.B) By compiling recipes.C) By reading cookbooks.D) By experimenting with ingredients.16. A) They require guests to wash dishes.B) They play a role in family bonding.C) They reflect social status.D) They are important for digestion.17. A) They hosted a dinner for guests.B) They became friends through cooking.C) They opened a restaurant together.D) They won a cooking competition.Passage ThreeQuestions 18 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.18. A) Disadvantages of public transportation.B) Improvements in bus services.C) The benefits of using smart cards.D) Ways to make public transportation more efficient.19. A) They help reduce traffic congestion.B) They are cheaper than private cars.C) They make boarding and payment more convenient.D) They offer a faster means of transportation.20. A) How to operate a smart card.B) How to develop new technologies.C) How to apply for a smart card.D) How to monitor public transportation.Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 21 to 28 with the exact words you have just heard. For blanks numbered from 29 to 31, you are required to complete the sentences with the information you have just heard. When the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.Attention to All UndergraduatesThe Students' Union is pleased to remind all undergraduates to collect their ___21___ receipts for this month. Please make sure to bring ___22___ student ID cards with you as well. The ___23___ will take place at the___24___ center, located beside the library. For those who are able to attend, the deadline to collect the receipts is ___25___, at 5 p.m. Students who are unable to attend the collection period for any reason should notify the Union's office and make ___26___ arrangements. Students who fail to collect their receipts during the ___27___ period will be fined $20. On the day of the collection, students must show their student ID cards in ___28___ to receive their receipts.The Student Information Office would like to remind all students that course registration for next semester starts on Monday, May 24th and ends on Friday, May 28th. Students should consult the ___29___ for the time schedule and other important information. Students can add or drop courses during the registration period without penalty. Please be aware that___30___ to register by the deadline will result in a late fee. Also, note that the office will be closed on May 26th ___31___ a special staff event. Please plan your visit accordingly.That is the end of Section A. You will have 15 seconds to answer questions 32 and 33.32. What does the speaker talk about?33. When does course registration for next semester end?Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear a short passage. You will hear the passage only once. After reading it, please complete the statements that follow the passage on Answer Sheet 1.Questions 34 to 36 are based on the passage you have just heard.34. ________ are China's traditional way of making tea.35. A famous Chinese writer, who was also a tea enthusiast, once wrote that tea houses are ________.36. Chinese poetry is often written about ________.Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes)Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1. For questions 37 to 48, mark one letter (A, B, C, or D) to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions. 注意:此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
英语四级(CET-4)简介
英语四级CET-4就是College English Test Band 4的缩写,翻译成中文就是大学英语四级考试的意思。
大学英语考试是教育部主管的一项全国性的教学考试,其目的是对大学生的实际英语能力进行客观、准确的测量,为大学英语教学提供服务。
[编辑本段]综述一、大纲要求最新《大学英语教学大纲》(1999)对四级语法的要求是:“巩固和加深基本语法知识,提高在语篇水平上运用语法知识的能力。
”《大纲》对四级词汇的要求是:“领会式掌握4200单词(其中复用式掌握的单词为2500),以及由这些词构成的常用词组1600条(中学所掌握的词和词组均包括在内),并且有按照基本构词法识别生词的能力。
”二、四级语法结构与词汇考查内容四级考试对语法词汇的考查与《大纲》要求是十分一致的。
综观近年来的四级考试题,我们不难发现四级考试语法词汇部分是这样体现《大纲》的。
1.语法考题的涉及面宽近年考题曾经考到:几乎所有词类,三种动词的非谓语形式,名词从句,形容词从句,副词从句,独立主格,一致,倒装,强调等基本语法知识。
2.语法考试的重点突出语法考试的重点为内容庞杂较难掌握的项目,这些项目还反复出现如:虚拟语气,状语从句,定语从句,独立主格,情态动词。
3.具体考查重点为以上项目中的特殊用法1)虚拟语气的考点为:would rather+ that-c+一般过去时:It is vital /necessary /important /urgent /imperative /desirable /advisable/ natural /essential + that + do;It is time /about time / high time + that + 一般过去时:proposal /suggestion +that do;lest that should +do;if only that would do。
2)状语从句的考点为:非if引导的条件状语从句,此类句子多用at times,provided,so long as,incase,once等来替代if;由even if/so,now that,for all 等引导的让步状语从句;just/hardly…when引导的时间状语从句;more than,as…as,not so much as,the same as,as much as等引导的比较状语从句。
大学英语四级cet-4 重点单词 500个
1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更2.burst vi.,n. 突然发生,爆裂3.dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)4.blast n. 爆炸;气流vi. 炸,炸掉5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽6.split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂a.裂开的7.spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出9.slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略10.s lide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片11.b acteria n. 细菌12.b reed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔13.b udget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排14.c andidate n. 候选人15.c ampus n. 校园16.l iberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的17.t ransform v. 转变,变革;变换18.t ransmit v. 传播,播送;传递19.t ransplant v. 移植20.t ransport vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具21.s hift v. 转移;转动;转变22.v ary v. 变化,改变;使多样化23.v anish vi. 消灭,不见24.s wallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子25.s uspicion n. 怀疑,疑心26.s uspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的27.m ild a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的28.t ender a. 温柔的;脆弱的29.n uisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)30.i nsignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的31.a ccelerate vt. 加速,促进32.a bsolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的33.b oundary n. 分界线,边界34.b rake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住(车)35.c atalog n. 目录(册) v. 编目36.v ague a. 模糊的,不明确的37.v ain n. 徒劳,白费38.e xtinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的39.e xtraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的40.e xtreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分41.a gent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因42.a lcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精43.a ppeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求44.a ppreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏45.a pprove v. 赞成,同意,批准46.s timulate vt. 刺激,激励47.a cquire vt. 取得,获得;学到48.a ccomplish vt .完成,到达;实行49.n etwork n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络50.t ide n. 潮汐;潮流51.t idy a. 整洁的,整齐的52.t race vt. 追踪,找到n. 痕迹,踪迹53.t orture n./vt. 拷打,折磨54.w ander vi. 漫游,闲逛55.w ax n. 蜡56.w eave v. 织,编57.p reserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持58.a buse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂59.a cademic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的60.a cademy n. (高等)专科院校;学会61.b attery n. 电池(组)62.b arrier n. 障碍;棚栏63.c argo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物64.c areer n. 生涯,职业65.v essel n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管66.v ertical a. 垂直的67.o blige v. 迫使,责成;使感激68.o bscure a. 阴暗,模糊69.e xtent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度70.e xterior n. 外部,外表a. 外部的,外表的71.e xternal a. 外部的,外表的,外面的72.p etrol n. 汽油73.p etroleum n. 石油74.d elay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁75.d ecay vi. 腐烂,腐朽76.d ecent a. 像样的,体面的77.r oute n. 路;路线;航线78.r uin v. 毁坏,破坏n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟79.s ake n. 缘故,理由80.s atellite n. 卫星81.s cale n. 大小,规模;等级;刻度82.t emple n. 庙宇83.t edious a. 乏味道,单调的,84.t end vi.易于,趋向85.t endency n.趋向,趋势86.u ltimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的n. 极端87.u ndergo v. 经历,遭受88.a bundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的89.a dopt v. 收养;采用;采纳90.a dapt vi. 适应,适合;改编,改写vt. 使适应91.b achelor n. 学士,学士学位;单身汉92.c asual a. 偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的93.t rap n. 陷阱,圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉94.v acant a. 空的,未占用的95.v acuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器96.o ral a. 口头的,口述的,口的97.o ptics n. (单、复数同形)光学organ n. 器官,风琴98.e xcess n. 过分,过量,过剩99.e xpel v. 驱逐,开除,赶出100.expend v. 消费101.expenditure n. 支出,消费;经费102.expense n. 开销,费用103.expensive a. 花钱多的;价格高贵的104.expand v. 扩大,扩张;展开,膨胀105.expansion n. 扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀106.private a. 私人的,个人的107.individual a. 个别的,单独的n. 个人,个体108.personal a. 个人的,私人的;亲自的109.personnel n. [总称]人员,员工;人事部门110.the Pacific Ocean 太平洋111.the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋112.the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋113.the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋114.grant vt. 授予,同意,准予115.grand a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的116.invade v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭117.acid n. 酸,酸性物质a. 酸的;尖刻的118.acknowledge v. 承认;致谢119.balcony n. 阳台120.calculate vt. 计算,核算121.calendar n. 日历,月历123.optimistic a. 乐观124.optional a. 可以任选的,非强制的125.outstanding a. 杰出的,突出的,显著的126.export n. 出口(物) v. 出口,输出127.import n. 进口(物) v. 进口,输入128.impose vt. 把...加强(on);采用,利用129.religion n. 宗教,宗教信仰130.religious a. 宗教的131.victim n. 牺牲品,受害者132.video n. 电视,视频a. 电视的,录像的133.videotape n. 录像磁带v. 把...录在录像带上134.offend v. 冒犯,触犯135.bother v. 打搅,麻烦136.interfere v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍137.internal a. 内部的,国内的138.beforehand ad. 预先,事先139.racial a. 人种的种族的140.radiation n. 放射物,辐射141.radical a.根本的;激进的142.range n. 幅度,范围v. (在某范围内)变动143.wonder n. 惊奇,奇迹v. 想知道,对...感到疑惑144.isolate vt. 使隔离,使孤立145.issue n. 问题,争论点;发行,(报刊)一期146.hollow a. 空的,中空的,空虚道147.hook n. 钩vt. 钩住148.adequate a. 适当地;足够149.adhere vi. 粘附,附着;遵守,坚持150.ban vt. 取缔,禁止151.capture vt. 俘虏,捕获152.valid a. 有效的,有根据的;正当的153.valley n. 山谷,峡谷154.consistent a. 坚固定;一致的,始终如一的155.continuous a. 继续的,连续(不断)的156.continual a. 不断地,频繁的157.explode v. 爆炸;爆发;激增158.exploit v. 剥削;利用,开采159.explore v. 勘探160.explosion n. 爆炸;爆发;激增161.explosive a. 爆炸的;极易引起争论的162.remote a. 遥远的,偏僻的163.removal n. 除去,消除164.render vt. 使得,致使165.render 解释比较长,可要仔细体会啊!166.precaution n. 预防,防备,警惕167.idle a. 懒散的,无所事事的168.identify vt. 认出,鉴定169.identify n. 身份;个性,特性170.poverty n. 贫穷171.resistant a. (to)抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的172.resolve vt. 解决;决定,决意173.barrel n. 桶174.bargain n. 便宜货vi. 讨价还价175.coarse a. 粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的176.coach n. 教练;长途公共汽车177.code n. 准则,法规,密码178.coil n. 线圈v. 卷,盘绕179.adult n. 成年人180.advertise v. 为...做广告181.advertisement n. 广告182.agency n. 代理商,经销商183.focus v. (使)聚集n. 焦点,中心,聚焦184.forbid vt. 不许,禁止185.debate n./v. 辩论,争论186.debt n. 欠债187.decade n. 十年188.enclose vt. 围住;把...装入信封189.encounter vt./n. 遭遇,遭到190.globe n. 地球,世界;地球仪191.global a. 全球的;总的192.scan vt. 细看;扫描;浏览193.scandal n. 丑事,丑闻194.significance n. 意义;重要性195.subsequent a. 随后的,后来的196.virtue n. 美德,优点197.virtual a. 实际上的,事实上的198.orient vt. 使适应,(to,toward)使朝向n. 东方199.nuclear a. 核子的,核能的200.nucleus n. 核201.retail n./v./ad. 零售202.retain vt. 保留,保持203.restrict vt. 限制,约束204.sponsor n. 发起者,主办者vt. 发起,主办,资助205.spur n./vt. 刺激,激励206.triumph n. 胜利,成功207.tuition n. 学费208.twist vt. 使缠绕;转动;扭歪209.undergraduate n. 大学肄业生210.universal a. 普遍的,通用的;宇宙的211.universe n. 宇宙212.via prep. 经由,经过,通过213.vibrate v. 振动,摇摆214.virus n. 病毒217.voluntary a. 自愿的218.volunteer n. 志愿者v. 自愿(做) 219.vote v. 选举n. 选票220.wagon n. 四轮马车,铁路货车221.appoint vt. 任命,委派222.approach v. 靠近,接近n. 途径,方式223.appropriate a. 适当的224.bunch n. 群,伙;束,串225.bundle n. 捆,包,束vt. 收集,归拢226.ceremony n. 典礼,仪式227.chaos n. 混乱,紊乱228.discount n. (价格)折扣229.display n./vt. 陈列,展览230.equivalent a. 相等的a. 相等物231.erect a. 竖直的v. 建造,竖立232.fax n./vt. 传真233.ferfile a. 肥沃的;多产的234.fertilizer n. 肥料235.grateful a. 感激的236.gratitude n. 感激237.horror n. 恐怖238.horrible a. 可怕的239.Internet n. 国际互联网,因特网240.interpret v. 翻译,解释241.interpretation n. 解释,说明242.jungle n. 丛林,密林243.knot n. 结vt. 把...打成结244.leak v. 漏,渗出245.lean vi. 倾斜,倚,靠246.leap vi. 跳跃247.modify vt. 修改248.nylon n. 尼龙249.onion n. 洋葱250.powder n. 粉末251.applicable a. 可应用的,适当的252.applicant n. 申请人253.breadth n. 宽度254.conservation n. 保存,保护255.conservative a. 保守的256.parallel n. 平行线;可相比拟的事物257.passion n. 激情,热情258.passive a. 被动的,消极的259.pat v./n. 轻拍,轻打260.peak n. 山峰,顶点261.phenomenon n. 现象262.reluctant a. 不情愿的,勉强的263.rely vi. (on ,upon)依赖,指望264.relevant a. 有关的,切题的265.reliable a. 可靠的266.relief n. 轻松,宽慰;减轻267.reputation n. 名气,声誉268.rescue vt./n. 营救269.triangle n. 三角(形) 270.sequence n. 连续;顺序271.shallow a. 浅的272.shiver vi/n. 发抖273.shrug v./n. 耸肩274.signature n. 签名275.sincere a. 诚挚的,真诚的276.utilify n. 功用,效用277.utilise vt. 利用278.utter vt. 说出a. 完全的,彻底的279.variation n. 变化,变动280.vehicle n. 交通工具,车辆281.applause n. 鼓掌,掌声282.appliance n. 器具,器械283.consent n. 准许,同意vi (to)准许,同意284.conquer vt. 征服285.defect n. 缺点,缺陷286.delicate a. 易碎的;娇弱的;精美的287.evolve v.演变288.evolution n. 演变,进化289.frown v./n. 皱眉290.frustrate vt. 使沮丧291.guarantee vt./n. 保证292.guilty a. 内疚的;有罪的293.jealous a. 妒忌的294.jeans n. 牛仔裤295.liquor n. 酒,烈性酒296.liter/litre n. 升297.modest a. 谦虚道298.molecule n. 分子299.orbit n. 轨道v. (绕...)作轨道运行300.participate v. (in)参与,参加301.particle n. 微粒302.particularly ad. 特别,尤其303.respond vi. 回答,答复;反应304.response n. 回答,答复;反应305.sensible a. 明智的306.sensitive a. 敏感到,灵敏的307.tremble vi. 颤抖308.tremendous a. 巨大的;精彩的309.trend n. 趋向,倾向310.trial n. 审讯;试验311.apparent a. 显然的,明白的312.appetite n. 胃口;欲望313.deposit n. 存款,定金v.存放,储蓄314.deputy n. 副职,代表315.derive vt. 取得,得到;(from)起源于316.descend v. 下来,下降317.missile n. 导弹318.mission n. 使命;代表团319.mist n.薄雾320.noticeable a. 显而易见到321.notify vt. 通知,告知322.notion n. 概念;意图,想法323.resemble vt. 像,类似于324.reveal vt. 揭露325.revenue n. 收入,岁入;税收326.shelter n. 掩蔽处;住所327.shield n. 防护物,盾vt. 保护,防护328.vital a. 重要的;致命的,生命的329.vitally ad. 极度,非常;致命地330.urban a. 城市的331.urge vt. 鼓励,激励332.urgent a. 急迫的,紧急得age n. 使用,用法334.violence n. 强力,暴力335.violent a. 强暴的336.violet a. 紫色的337.weed n. 杂草,野草338.welfare n. 福利339.whatsoever ad. (用于否定句)任何340.whereas conj. 然而,但是,尽管341.essential a. 必不可少的;本质的342.estimate n./vt. 估计,估量343.evaluate vt. 评估,评价344.exceed vt. 超过,越出345.exceedingly ad. 非常,极其346.exclaim v. 呼喊,大声说347.exclude vt. 把...排斥在外,不包括348.exclusive a. 读有的,排他的349.excursion n. 远足350.flash vi. 闪光,闪耀351.flee vi. 逃走352.flexible a. 易弯曲的353.flock n. 羊群,(鸟兽等)一群;一伙人354.hardware n. 五金器具355.harmony n. 和谐,融洽356.haste n. 急速,急忙357.hatred n. 憎恶,憎恨358.incident n. 事件,事变359.index n. 索引,标志360.infant n. 婴儿361.infect v. 传染362.inferior a. 劣等的,次的,下级的363.infinite a. 无限的364.ingredient n. 组成部分365.inhabitant n. 居民366.jail n. 监狱367.jam n. 果酱;拥挤,堵塞368.jewel n. 宝石369.joint a.连接的;共同的370.junior a. 年少的;资历较浅的ser n. 激光unch vt. 发动,发起373.luxury n. 奢侈;奢侈品374.magnet n. 磁铁,磁体375.male a. 男性的,雄的376.female a. 女性的,雌的377.manual a. 用手的,手工做的n. 手册378.manufacture vt./n. 制造,加工379.marine a. 海的;海产的380.mutual a. 相互的381.naked a. 裸露的382.negative a. 否定的,消极的383.neglect vt. 忽视,忽略384.origin n. 起源,出身385.oval a. 椭圆形的n. 椭圆形386.outset n. 开始,开端387.presumably ad. 大概,可能388.prevail vi. 流行,盛行389.quit v. 停止390.quotation n. 引文,引语391.recreation n. 娱乐活动392.recruit vt. 招募,吸收(新成员) 393.rival n. 竞争对手,敌手394.shuttle n. 梭子;航天飞机397.skim vt. 搬(去),掠过;浏览398.sketch n. 草图;梗概399.slender a. 苗条的,修长的400.theme n. 主题401.textile n. 纺织品402.tropical a. 热带的,炎热的403.kneel vi. 跪bel n. 标签405.merchant n. 商人406.mere a. 仅仅的,只不过的;纯粹的407.nuisance n. 令人讨厌的东西(或人) 408.numerrous a. 众多的,许多的409.parade n. 游行v. 列队行进410.pants[pl.] n. 长裤;内裤411.partial a. 部分的412.passport n. 护照413.prescribe vt. 开药,吩咐采用...疗法414.primitive a. 原始的,早期的415.ridge n. 脊,山脊,埂416.ridiculous a. 可笑的,荒漠的417.ridid a. 严格的;僵硬的418.withstand vt. 经受,承受419.witness n. 目击者;证据vt. 注意到;证明420.withdraw v. 收回,撤销421.slippery a. 滑的422.smash vt. 粉碎,打烂423.snap n./vt. 折断,拉断;快照424.software n. 软件425.solar a. 太阳的426.lynar a. 月的,月球的427.submerge vi. 潜入水中428.submit vi.(to)屈服,听从429.timber n. 木材,原木430.tissue n. 组织;薄纱,手巾纸431.title n. 题目,标题432.tone n. 语气,音调433.drift vi. 漂,漂流434.drip n. 滴435.durable a. 耐用的,持久的436.duration n. 持续,持续期间437.dusk n. 黄昏,薄暮438.leather n. 皮革439.legislation n. 法律,法规;立法440.leisure n. 闲暇;悠闲441.loose a. 松的,宽松的442.loosen v. 解开,放松443.tarnest a. 认真的,诚挚的444.earthquake n. 地震445.echo n. 回音,回声446.elaborate a. 精心设计的,复杂的447.elastic n. 橡皮圈(带) a. 有弹性的448.elbow n. 肘449.electron n. 电子450.volcano n. 火山451.volume n. 卷,册;体积,容量452.fatigue n. 疲劳,劳累453.faulty a. 有错误的,有缺点的454.favorable a. 称赞道;有利的,顺利的455.favorite a. 特别受喜欢的n. 喜爱的人或物456.gallery n. 画廊457.gallon n. 加仑458.gap n. 间隔,差距459.garbage n. 垃圾,废物460.gaze v. 凝视,注视461.gear n. 齿轮,传动装置462.gene n. 基因463.lest conj. 唯恐,免得464.liable a. 可能的,大概的;(to)易于...的465.liberal a. 自由得466.liberty n. 自由467.licence/license n. 许可证,执照468.moisture n. 潮湿469.motivate vt. 激励,激发470.motive n. 动机,目的471.generate vt. 生成,产生(光、热、电等) 472.genius n. 天才,天赋473.genuine a. 真的,真诚的474.gasoline n. 汽油475.germ n. 微生物,细菌476.gesture n. 姿势,手势477.giant a. 巨大的n. 巨人,巨物478.glimpse n. 一瞥,一看479.glory n. 光荣,荣誉480.glorious n. 光荣的,极好的481.golf n. 高尔夫球运动482.hydrogen n. 氢483.oxygen n. 氧484.hostile a. 敌对的,敌意大485.household n. 家庭,户486.hook n. 钩487.holy a. 神圣地,圣洁的488.hint n. 暗示,示意489.hestiate v. 犹豫492.herd n. 兽群,牧群490.highlight vt. 强调,突出491.hence ad. 因此,所以;今后,从此。
大学生英语四级学习计划(4篇)
大学生英语四级学习计划第一步:基础备考核心:词汇及语法积累(建议每日复习时间:____小时~____小时)打牢词汇基础是本时段的中心任务。
选择一本四级词汇书,制定约____日至____日的背词计划。
在新词方面,四级与高中水平差别不大。
背词时,需要特别训练“眼熟”的能力,不用刻意强调拼写和多重含义,不停的用翻书或重复识别的方式加强印象即可。
背单词最难的就在短时重复的循环坚持,能多看哪怕一会儿,你就战胜之前的你了。
已经做过部分真题依然但依然未过级的同学,不用过早进入做题继续错题再做再错的怪圈。
可以利用做过的真题来背词,这样效率更高。
尤其推荐通过播放听过的听力材料的形式,抽查自己的听写单词及短语的能力。
特别提示:多次考试处于____分数以下的同学务必尽早开动。
此分数段同学英语学习方法存在重大问题。
听课或看书来改正方法可能比自己学效果好得多。
第二步:强化备考(最核心期)核心:真题训练(每日复习时间:____小时~____小时)谁都知道备考四六级的最佳资料就是历年真题,但如果你做真题时出现以下情况,真题基本没有发挥作用:1.完成一套,对答案,一段时间后再做下一套;____把阅读和听力选择题作为重点,一般不写作文,不做听写;____只有一本真题集。
推荐的方法是:(配合使用巨微英语《四级真题/逐句精解》)1.买两套真题,按照约____天一套题目的速度练习;2.按照考试时间,完成所有题目(包括作文和听写,写不下去也要撑____分钟);3.确认答案,估计分数,标记在题目之前,作为记录;____分析所有错题和不确定的题目(此环节可能需要看真题解析或询问高手或者老师),并且总结记录出现在准确选项,你选错的选项,答案对应原文等位置的生词;5.尝试翻译所有题目的准确答案项以及对应原文;6.听力至少再听两遍;7.努力记住第四步记录的单词或短语。
如此说来,完成一套真题的时间,至少在四个小时以上,1-4步和5-7步可以在两至三日内分别完成。
大学英语四级(CET-4)词汇表
CET-4词汇总表Aa art.一(个);每一(个) abandon vt.丢弃;放弃,抛弃ability n.能力;能耐,本领able a.有能力的;出色的abnormal a.不正常的;变态的aboard ad.在船(车)上;上船about prep.关于;在…周围above prep.在…上面;高于abroad ad.(在)国外;到处absence n.缺席,不在场;缺乏absent a.不在场的;缺乏的absolute a.绝对的;纯粹的absolutely ad.完全地;绝对地absorb vt.吸收;使专心abstract a.抽象的n.摘要abundant a.丰富的;大量的abuse vt.滥用;虐待n.滥用academic a.学院的;学术的academy n.私立中学;专科院校accelerate vt.(使)加快;促进acceleration n.加速;加速度accent n.口音,腔调;重音accept vt.vi.接受;同意acceptable a.可接受的,合意的acceptance n.接受,验收;承认access n.接近;通道,入口accessory n.同谋,从犯;附件accident n.意外的;事故accidental a.偶然的;非本质的accommodate vt.容纳;供应,供给accommodation n.招待设备;预定铺位accompany vt.陪伴,陪同;伴随accomplish vt.达到(目的);完成accord vt.使一致;给予accordance n.一致;和谐;授予accordingly ad.因此,所以;照着account n.记述;解释;帐目accumulate vt.积累vi.堆积accuracy n.准确(性);准确度accurate a.准确的,正确无误的accuse vt.指责;归咎于accustom vt.使习惯accustomed a.惯常的;习惯的ache vi.痛;想念n.疼痛achieve vt.完成,实现;达到achievement n.完成;成就,成绩acid n.酸;酸的,酸性的acquaintance n.认识;了解;熟人acquire vt.取得;获得;学到acre n.英亩(=6.07亩)across prep.横过;在…对面act vi.行动;见效n.行为action n.行动;作用;功能active a.活跃的;积极的activity n.活动;活力;行动actor n.男演员;演剧的人actress n.女演员actual a.实际的;现行的actually ad.实际上;竟然acute a.尖的,锐的;敏锐的ad n.广告adapt vt.使适应;改编add vt.添加,附加,掺加addition n.加,加法;附加物additional a.附加的,追加的address n.地址;演说;谈吐adequate a.足够的;可以胜任的adjective n.形容词a.形容词的adjust vt.调整,调节;校正administration n.管理;管理部门admire vt.钦佩,羡慕,赞赏admission n.允许进入;承认admit vt.承认;准许…进入adopt vt.收养;采用;采取adult n.成年人a.成年的advance vi.前进;提高n.进展advanced a.先进的;高级的advantage n.优点,优势;好处adventure n.冒险;惊险活动adverb n.副词advertisement n.广告;公告;登广告advice n.劝告;忠告;意见advisable n.明智的;可取的advise vt.劝告;建议;通知aeroplane n.飞机affair n.事情,事件;事务affect vt.影响;感动affection n.慈爱,爱;爱慕afford vt.担负得起…;提供afraid a.害怕的;担心的Africa n.非洲African a.非洲的n.非洲人after prep.在…以后;次于afternoon n.下午,午后afterward ad.后来,以后again ad.又一次;而且against prep.倚在;逆,对着age n.年龄;时代vt.变老agency n.经办;代理;代理处agent n.代理人,代理商aggressive a.侵略的;好斗的ago ad.以前agony n.极度痛苦agree vi.同意;持相同意见agreement n.协定,协议;同意agriculture n.农业,农艺;农学ahead ad.在前;向前;提前aid n.帮助,救护;助手aim vi.瞄准,针对;致力air n.空气;空中;外观aircraft n.飞机,飞行器airline n.航空公司;航线airplane n.飞机airport n.机场,航空站alarm n.惊恐,忧虑;警报alcohol n.酒精,乙醇alike a.同样的,相同的alive a.活着的;活跃的all a.全部的prep.全部allow vt.允许,准许;任alloy n.合金;(金属的)成色almost ad.几乎,差不多alone a.单独的ad.单独地along prep.沿着ad.向前aloud ad.出声地,大声地alphabet n.字母表,字母系统already ad.早已,已经also ad.亦,也;而且,还alter vt.改变,变更;改做alternative n.替换物;取舍,抉择although conj.尽管,虽然altitude n.高,高度;高处altogether ad.完全;总而言之aluminium n.铝always ad.总是,一直;永远a.m (缩)上午,午前amaze vt.使惊奇,使惊愕ambition n.雄心,抱负,野心ambulance n.救护车;野战医院America n.美洲;美国American a.美洲的n.美国人among prep.在…之中amongst prep在…之中(=among) amount n.总数;数量;和ampere n.安培amplify vt.放大,增强;扩大amuse vt.逗…乐;给…娱乐analyse vt.分析,分解,解析analysis n.分析,分解,解析ancestor n.祖宗,祖先anchor n.锚vi.抛锚,停泊ancient a.古代的,古老的and conj.和,又,并,则angel n.天使,神差,安琪儿anger n.怒,愤怒vt.使发怒angle n.角,角度angry a.愤怒的,生气的animal n.动物,兽a.动物的ankle n.踝,踝节部announce vt.宣布,宣告,发表announcer n.宣告者;播音员annoy vt.使恼怒;打搅annual a.每年的n.年报another a.再一个的;别的answer vt.回答;响应;适应ant n.蚂蚁anticipate vt.预料,预期,期望anxiety n.焦虑,忧虑;渴望anxious a.忧虑的;渴望的any a.什么,一些;任何的anybody prep.任何人anyhow ad.无论如何anyone pron.任何人anything pron.任何事物;一切anyway ad.无论如何anywhere ad.在什么地方apart ad.相隔;分开;除去apartment n.一套公寓房间apologize vi.道歉,谢罪,认错apology n.道歉,认错,谢罪apparatus n.器械,仪器;器官apparent a.表面上的;明显的appeal vi.&n.呼吁;申述appear vi.出现;来到;似乎appearance n.出现,来到;外观appetite n.食欲,胃口;欲望apple n.苹果,苹果树appliance n.用具,器具,器械applicable a.能应用的;适当的application n.请求,申请;施用apply vt.应用,实施,使用appoint vt.任命,委任;约定appointment n.任命;约定,约会appreciate vt.欣赏;领会;感谢approach vt.向…靠近n.靠近appropriate a.适当的,恰当的approval n.赞成,同意;批准approve vt.赞成,称许;批准approximate a.近似的vt.近似approximately ad.近似地,大约April n.四月Arabian a.阿拉伯的arbitrary a.随心所欲的;专断的architecture n.建筑学;建筑式样area n.面积;地区;领域argue vi.争论,争辩,辩论argument n.争论,辩论;理由arise vi.出现;由…引起arithmetic n.算术,四则运算arm n.臂;臂状物;武器army n.军队;陆军around prep.在…周围arouse vt.引起,唤起;唤醒arrange vt.筹备;整理;调解arrangement n.整理,排列;安排arrest vt.逮捕,拘留;阻止arrival n.到达;到来;到达者arrive vi.到达;来临;达到arrow n.箭;箭状物art n.艺术,美术;技术article n.文章;条款;物品artificial a.人工的;娇揉造作的artist n.艺术家,美术家artistic a.艺术的;艺术家的as conj.当…的时候ash n.灰,灰末;骨灰ashamed a.惭愧(的);羞耻(的) Asia n.亚洲Asian a.亚洲的n.亚洲人aside ad.在旁边,到旁边ask vt.问;要求;邀请asleep a.睡着的,睡熟的aspect n.方面;样子,外表assemble vt.集合,召集;装配assembly n.集合;集会;装配assess vt.对(财产等)估价assign vt.指派;分配;指定assignment n.任务,指定的作业assist vt.援助,帮助;搀扶assistant n.助手,助理;助教associate vi.交往n.伙伴,同事association n.协会,团体;联合assume vt.假定;承担;呈现assure vt.使确信;向…保证astonish vt.使惊讶,使吃惊astronaut n.宇宙航行员,宇航员at prep.在…里;在…时athlete n.运动员;田径运动员Atlantic a.大西洋的n.大西洋atmosphere n.大气;空气;气氛atmospheric a.大气的;大气层的atom n.原子;微粒;微量atomic a.原子的;原子能的attach vt.缚,系,贴;附加attack vt.&vi.&n.攻击,进攻attain vt.达到,获得,完成attempt vt.尝试,试图n.企图attend vt.出席;照顾,护理attention n.注意,留心;注意力attentive a.注意的;有礼貌的attitude n.态度,看法;姿势attract vt.吸引;引起,诱惑attraction n.吸引;吸引力;引力attractive a.有吸引力的attribute vt.把…归因于n.属性audience n.听众,观众,读者August n.八月aunt n.伯母,婶母,姑母aural a.耳的,听觉的Australia n.澳大利亚Australian a.澳大利亚的author n.作者,作家authority n.当局,官方;权力auto n.(口语)汽车automatic a.自动的;机械的automation n.自动,自动化automobile n.汽车,机动车autumn n.秋,秋季auxiliary a.辅助的;附属的available a.可利用的;通用的avenue n.林荫道,道路;大街average n.平均数a.平均的aviation n.航空,航空学avoid vt.避免,躲开;撤消await vt.等候,期待awake a.醒着的vt.唤醒award n.奖,奖品;判定aware a.知道的,意识到的away ad.离开,远离;…去awful a.令人不愉快的awfully ad.令人畏惧的;很awkward a.笨拙的;尴尬的ax n.斧子axis n.轴,轴线;中心线Bbaby n.婴儿;孩子气的人back ad.在后;回原处;回background n.背景,后景,经历backward a.向后的;倒的ad.倒bacteria n.细菌bad a.坏的,恶的;严重的badly ad.坏,差;严重地badminton n.羽毛球bag n.袋,包,钱包,背包baggage n.行李bake vt.烤,烘,焙;烧硬balance vt.使平衡;称n.天平ball n.球,球状物;舞会balloon n.气球,玩具气球banana n.香蕉;芭蕉属植物band n.乐队;带;波段bang n.巨响,枪声;猛击bank n.银行;库;岩,堤banner n.旗,旗帜,横幅bar n.酒吧间;条,杆;栅barber n.理发师bare a.赤裸的;仅仅的bargain n.交易vi.议价;成交bark n.吠叫声vi.吠,叫barn n.谷仓;牲口棚barrel n.桶;圆筒;枪管barrier n.栅栏,屏障;障碍base n.基础,底层;基地basic a.基本的,基础的basically ad.基本上basin n.盆,洗脸盆;盆地basis n.基础,根据basket n.篮,篓,筐basketball n.篮球;篮球运动bat n.球拍;短棍;蝙蝠bath n.浴,洗澡;浴缸bathe vt.给…洗澡;弄湿bathroom n.浴室;盥洗室battery n.电池;一套,一组battle n.战役;斗争vi.作战bay n.湾;山脉中的凹处B.C. (缩)公元前be aux.v.&vi.是,在,做beach n.海滩,湖滩,河滩beam n.梁;横梁;束,柱bean n.豆,蚕豆bear n.熊;粗鲁的人bear vt.容忍;负担;生育beard n.胡须,络腮胡子beast n.兽,野兽;牲畜beat vt.&vi.打,敲;打败beautiful a.美的,美丽的beauty n.美,美丽;美人because conj.由于,因为become vi.变成;成为,变得bed n.床,床位;圃;河床bee n.蜂,密蜂;忙碌的人beef n.牛肉;菜牛beer n.啤酒before prep.在…以前;向…beg vt.&vi.乞求;请求beggar n.乞丐,穷人begin vi.开始vt.开始beginner n.初学者,生手beginning n.开始,开端;起源behalf n.利益,维护,支持behave vi.表现,举止;运转behavior n.行为,举止,态度behind prep.在…后面being n.存在;生物;生命belief n.信任,相信;信念believe vt.相信;认为bell n.钟,铃,门铃;钟声belong vi.属于,附属beloved a.为…的爱的n.爱人below prep.在…下面(以下) belt n.带,腰带;皮带;区bench n.长凳,条凳;工作台bend vt.使弯曲vi.弯曲beneath prep.在…下方beneficial a.有利的,有益的benefit n.利益;恩惠;津贴berry n.浆果(如草莓等) beside prep.在…旁边besides ad.而且prep.除…之外best a.最好的;最大的bet vt.&vi.&n.打赌betray vt.背叛;辜负;泄漏better a.较好的ad.更好地between prep.在…中间beyond prep.在…的那边Bible n.基督教《圣经》bicycle n.自行车,脚踏车big a.大的,巨大的bike n.自行车vi.骑自行车bill n.账单;招贴;票据billion num.万亿(英)bind vt.捆绑;包扎;装钉biology n.生物学;生态学bird n.鸟,禽birth n.分娩,出生;出身birthday n.生日,诞生的日期biscuit n.(英)饼干;(美)软饼bit n.一点,一些,小片bite vt.咬,叮,螫;剌穿bitter a.痛苦的;严寒的bitterly ad.苦苦地;悲痛地black a.黑色的;黑暗的blackboard n.黑板blade n.刀刃,刀片;叶片blame vt.责备,把…归咎于blank a.空白的n.空白blanket n.毛毯,毯子,羊毛毯blast n.爆炸,冲击波vt.炸blaze n.火;闪光vi.燃烧bleed vi.出血,流血;泌脂blend vt.&vi.&n.混和bless vt.为…祝福blind a.瞎的;盲目的block n.街区vt.堵塞,拦阻blood n.血,血液;血统bloom n.花;开花,开花期blossom n.花,开花vi.开花blow vi.吹,吹动;吹响blue a.蓝色的n.蓝色board n.板vt.上(船、车等) boast vi.自夸vt.吹嘘boat n.小船,艇;渔船body n.身体;主体;尸体boil vi.沸腾;汽化vt.煮沸bold a.大胆的;冒失的bolt n.螺栓;插销vt.闩门bomb n.炸弹vt.轰炸bond n.联结,联系;公债bone n.骨,骨骼book n.书,书籍vt.预定boot n.靴子,长统靴booth n.货摊;公用电话亭border n.边,边缘;边界bore vt.使厌烦;钻,挖born a.天生的;出生的borrow vt.借,借用,借人bosom n.胸,胸部;内心boss n.老板,上司vt.指挥both pron.两者(都)bother vt.烦扰,迷惑n.麻烦bottle n.瓶,酒瓶;一瓶bottom n.底,底部,根基bough n.树枝bounce vi.反跳,弹起;跳起bound a.一定的;有义务的boundary n.分界线,办界bow n.弓;蝴蝶结;鞠躬bowl n.碗,钵;碗状物box n.箱,盒;包箱box vi.拳击,打拳boy n.男孩,少年;家伙brain n.脑,脑髓;脑力brake n.闸,刹车vi.制动branch n.树枝;分部;分科brand n.商品;烙印vt.铭刻brandy n.白兰地酒brass n.黄铜;黄铜器brave a.勇敢的,华丽的bread n.面包;食物,粮食breadth n.宽度,幅度;幅面break vt.打破;损坏;破坏breakfast n.早饭,早餐breast n.乳房;胸脯,胸膛breath n.气息,呼吸;气味breathe vi.呼吸vt.呼吸breed n.品种vt.使繁殖breeze n.微风,和风brick n.砖,砖块;砖状物bridge n.桥,桥梁;桥牌brief a.简短的;短暂的bright a.明亮的;聪明的brighten vt.使发光;使快活brilliant a.光辉的;卓越的brim n.边,边缘;帽沿bring vt.带来;引出;促使brisk a.活泼的;清新的bristle n.短而硬的毛;鬃毛Britain n.不列颠,英国British a.不列颠的,英联邦的brittle a.脆的;易损坏的broad a.宽的,阔的;广泛的broadcast n.广播,播音broken a.被打碎的,骨折的bronze n.青铜;青铜制品brood n.同窝幼鸟vt.孵(蛋) brook n.小河,溪流broom n.扫帚brother n.兄弟;同事,同胞brow n.额;眉,眉毛brown n.褐色,棕色bruise n.青肿,伤痕;擦伤brush n.刷子,毛刷;画笔brute n.禽兽,畜生bubble n.泡vi.冒泡,沸腾bucket n.水桶;吊桶;铲斗bud n.芽,萌芽;蓓蕾build vt.建筑;建立;创立building n.建筑物,大楼;建筑bulb n.电灯泡;球状物bulk n.物体,容积,大批bull n.公牛;雄的象bullet n.枪弹,子弹,弹丸bunch n.束,球,串;一群bundle n.捆,包,束;包袱burden n.担子,重担;装载量bureau n.局,司,处;社,所burn vi.烧,燃烧n.烧伤burst vt.使爆裂vi.&n.爆炸bury vt.埋葬,葬;埋藏bus n.公共汽车bush n.灌木,灌木丛,矮树business n.商业,生意;事务busy a.忙的,繁忙的but conj.但是,可是butcher n.屠夫;屠杀者butter n.黄油;奶油butterfly n.蝴蝶button n.扣子;按钮vt.扣紧buy vt.买,购买vi.买by prep.在…旁;被,由Ccabbage n.洋白菜,卷心菜cabin n.小屋;船舱,机舱cabinet n.橱,柜;内阁cable n.缆,索;电缆;电报cafe n.咖啡馆;小餐厅cafeteria n.自助食堂cage n.笼;鸟笼,囚笼cake n.饼,糕,蛋糕calculate vt.计算;估计;计划calculation n.计算,计算结果calculator n.计算器,计算者calendar n.日历,历书;历法call vt.把…叫做;叫,喊calm a.静的,平静的camel n.骆驼camera n.照相机,摄影机camp n.野营,营地,兵营campaign n.战役;运动campus n.校园,学校场地can aux.v.能,会,可能can n.罐头,听头;容器Canada n.加拿大Canadian a.加拿大的canal n.运河;沟渠;管cancel vt.取消,撤消;删去cancer n.癌,癌症,肿瘤candidate n.候选人;投考者candle n.蜡烛;烛形物;烛光candy n.糖果;砂糖结晶cannon n.大炮,火炮;榴弹炮canoe n.独木舟,皮艇,划子canteen n.小卖部;临时餐室canvas n.粗帆布;一块油画布cap n.帽子,便帽;帽状物capable a.有能力的,有才能的capacity n.容量;能力;能量capital n.资本,资金;首都captain n.陆军上尉;队长captive n.俘虏,被监禁的人capture vt.捕获,俘获;夺得car n.汽车,小汽车,轿车carbon n.碳card n.卡,卡片,名片care vi.关心,介意n.小心career n.生涯,职业,经历careful a.仔细的;细致的careless a.粗心的,漫不经心的cargo n.船货,货物carpenter n.木工,木匠carpet n.地毯,毡毯,毛毯carriage n.客车厢;四轮马车carrier n.运输工具;运载工具carrot n.胡罗卜carry vt.携带;运载;传送cart n.二轮运货马车carve vt.刻,雕刻;切开case n.情况;事实;病例case n.箱(子),盒(子),套cash n.现金,现款cassette n.盒式录音带;盒子cast vt.投,扔,抛;浇铸castle n.城堡;巨大建筑物casual a.偶然的;随便的cat n.猫,猫科,猫皮catalog n.目录,目录册catch vt.捉住;赶上;领会cathedral n.总教堂;大教堂cattle n.牛;牲口,家畜cause n.原因,理由;事业cave n.山洞,洞穴,窑洞cease vi.&vi.&n.停止,停息ceiling n.天花板,顶蓬celebrate vt.庆祝;歌颂,赞美cell n.细胞;小房间cellar n.地窑,地下室cement n.水泥;胶泥vt.粘结cent n.分;分币;百centigrade a.百分度的centimetre n.公分,厘米central a.中心的;主要的centre n.中心;中枢vt.集中century n.世纪,百年ceremony n.典礼,仪式;礼节certain a.确实的;肯定的certainly ad.一定,必定;当然certainty n.必然;肯定certificate n.证书,证件,执照chain n.链,链条,项圈chair n.椅子;主席chairman n.主席;议长,会长chalk n.白垩;粉笔challenge n.挑战;要求,需要chamber n.会议室;房间;腔champion n.冠军,得胜者chance n.机会,机遇;可能性change n.改变,变化;零钱channel n.海峡;渠道;频道chapter n.章,回,篇character n.性格;特性;角色characteristic a.特有的n.特性charge vt.索价;控告n.费用charity n.施舍;慈善事业charming a.迷人的,可爱的chart n.图,图表;海图chase n.追逐,追赶,追求cheap a.廉价的;劣质的cheat vt.骗取;哄vi.行骗check vt.检查;制止n.检查cheek n.面颊,脸蛋cheer vt.使振作;欢呼cheerful a.快乐的,愉快的cheese n.乳酪,干酪chemical a.化学的n.化学制品chemist n.化学家;药剂师chemistry n.化学cheque n.支票cherry n.樱桃;樱桃树chess n.棋;国际象棋chest n.胸腔,胸膛;箱子chew vt.咀嚼,嚼碎chicken n.小鸡,小鸟;鸡肉chief a.主要的;首席的child n.小孩,儿童;儿子childhood n.童年,幼年;早期childish a.孩子的;幼稚的chill vt.使变冷n.寒冷chimney n.烟囱,烟筒;玻璃罩chin n.颏,下巴China n.中国china n.瓷器,瓷料Chinese a.中国的n.中国人chocolate n.巧克力;巧克力糖choice n.选择,抉择choke vt.使窒息;塞满choose vt.选择,挑选;情愿chop vt.砍,劈;切细vi.砍Christian n.基督教徒;信徒Christmas n.圣诞节church n.教堂,礼拜堂;教会cigarette n.香烟,纸烟,卷烟cinema n.电影院;电影,影片circle n.圆,圆周;圈子circuit n.电路;环行;巡行circular a.圆的;循环的circulate vt.使循环vi.循环circumference n.圆周,周长,圆周线circumstance n.情况,条件;境遇citizen n.公民;市民,居民city n.城市,都市civil a.公民的;文职的civilization n.文明,文化;开化civilize vt.使文明;教育claim vt.声称,主张;索取clap vi.拍手vt.拍,轻拍clarify vt.澄清,阐明clasp n.扣子,钩子;别针class n.班,班级;阶级classical a.古典的;经典的classification n.分类;分级;分类法classify vt.把…分类classmate n.同班同学classroom n.教室,课堂claw n.爪,脚爪,螯clay n.粘土,泥土;肉体clean a.清洁的;纯洁的clear a.清晰的vt.清除clearly ad.明白地,清晰地clerk n.店员;办事员,职员clever a.聪明的;机敏的cliff n.悬崖,峭壁climate n.气候;风土,地带climb vi.攀登,爬vt.爬cloak n.斗篷;覆盖(物) clock n.钟,仪表close vt.关,闭;结束closely ad.紧密地,接近地cloth n.布;衣料;桌布clothe vt.给…穿衣服clothes n.衣服,服装;被褥clothing n.衣服,被褥cloud n.云;云状物;阴影cloudy a.多云的;云一般的club n.俱乐部,夜总会clue n.线索,暗示,提示clumsy a.笨拙的;愚笨的coach n.长途公共汽车coal n.煤,煤块coarse a.粗的,粗糙的coast n.海岸,海滨(地区) coat n.外套,上衣;表皮cock n.公鸡;雄禽;旋塞code n.准则;法典;代码coffee n.咖啡,咖啡茶coil n.(一)卷;线圈vt.卷coin n.硬币;铸造(硬币) cold a.冷的;冷淡的n.冷collapse vi.倒坍;崩溃,瓦解collar n.衣领,项圈colleague n.同事,同僚collect vt.收集vi.收款collection n.搜集,收集;收藏品collective a.集体的;集合性的college n.学院;大学collision n.碰撞;冲突colonel n.陆军上校;中校colony n.殖民地;侨居地color n.颜色,彩色;颜料column n.柱,支柱,圆柱comb n.梳子vt.梳理combination n.结合,联合;化合combine vt.使结合;兼有come vi.来,来到;出现comfort n.舒适;安慰vt.安慰comfortable a.舒适的,安慰的command vt.命令,指挥;控制commander n.司令官,指挥员comment n.评论,意见;注释commerce n.商业,贸易;社交commercial a.商业的;商品化的commission n.委任状;委员会commit vt.犯(错误);干(坏事) committee n.委员会;全体委员common a.普通的;共同的commonly ad.普通地,一般地communicate vi.通讯;传达;传播communication n.通讯;传达;交通communism n.共产主义communist n.共产党员community n.社区;社会;公社companion n.同伴;共事者;伴侣company n.公司,商号;同伴comparative a.比较的,相对的compare vt.比较,对照;比作comparison n.比较,对照;比似compass n.罗盘,指南针;圆规compel vt.强迫,迫使屈服compete vi.比赛;竞争;对抗competent a.有能力的;应该做的competition n.竞争,比赛compile vt.编辑,编制,搜集complain vi.抱怨,拆苦;控告complaint n.抱怨;怨言;控告complete a.完整的;完成的completely ad.十分,完全地complex a.结合的;复杂的complicate vt.使复杂;使陷入complicated a.复杂的,难懂的component n.组成部分;分;组件compose vt.组成,构成;创作composition n.构成;作品;写作compound n.化合物;复合词comprehension n.理解,理解力;领悟comprehensive a.广泛的;理解的compress vt.压紧,压缩comprise vt.包含,包括;构成compromise n.妥协,和解compute vt.计算,估计,估算computer n.计算机,电脑comrade n.同志,亲密的同伴conceal vt.把…隐藏起来concentrate vt.集中;聚集;浓缩concentration n.集中;专注;浓缩concept n.概念,观念,设想concern n.关心,挂念;关系concerning prep.关于concert n.音乐会,演奏会conclude vt.推断出;结束conclusion n.结论,推论;结尾concrete n.混凝土;具体物condemn vt.谴责,指责;判刑condense vt.压缩,使缩短condition n.状况,状态;环境conduct n.举止,行为;指导conductor n.售票员;(乐队)指挥conference n.会议,讨论会confess vt.供认,承认;坦白confidence n.信任;信赖;信心confident n.确信的,自信的confine vt.限制;禁闭confirm vt.证实,肯定;批准conflict n.争论;冲突;斗争confuse vt.使混乱,混淆confusion n.混乱;骚乱;混淆congratulate vt.祝贺,向…道喜congratulation n.祝贺;祝贺词congress n.大会;国会,议会conjunction n.接合,连接;连接词connect vt.连接,连结;联系connection n.连接,联系;连贯性conquer vt.征服,战胜;破除conquest n.攻取,征服;克服conscience n.良心,道德心conscious a.意识到的;有意的consciousness n.意识,觉悟;知觉consent n.同意,赞成vi.同意consequence n.结果,后果consequently ad.因此,因而,所以conservation n.保存,保护;守恒conservative a.保守的n.保守的人consider vt.认为;考虑;关心considerable a.相当大的;重要的considerate a.考虑周到的;体谅的consideration n.考虑,思考;体贴consist vi.由…组成;在于consistent a.坚持的,一贯的constant a.经常的;永恒的constitution n.章程;体质;构造construct vt.建造;建设;构筑construction n.建造;建筑;建筑物consult vt.请教,查阅consume vt.消耗,消费;消灭consumption n.消耗量;消耗contact vt.使接触;与…联系contain vt.包含,容纳;等于container n.容器;集装箱contemporary a.当代的,同时代的contempt n.轻蔑;藐视;受辱content n.内容,目录;容量content a.满意的,满足的contest vt.争夺,争取;辩驳continent n.大陆;陆地;洲continual a.不断的;连续的continue vt.继续,连续;延伸continuous a.连续不断的,持续的contract n.契约,合同;婚约contradiction n.矛盾,不一致;否认contrary a.相反的n.相反contrast n.对比,对照,悬殊contribute vt.捐献,捐助;投稿control vt.控制,克制n.控制convenience n.便利,方便;厕所convenient a.便利的;近便的convention n.习俗,惯例;公约conventional a.普通的;习惯的conversation n.会话,非正式会谈conversely ad.相反地conversion n.转变,转化;改变convert vt.使转变;使改变convey vt.传送;运送;传播convince vt.使确信,使信服cook vt.烹调,煮vt.烧菜cool a.凉的,冷静的cooperate vi.合作,协作;配合coordinate vt.使协调,调节cope vi.对付,应付copper n.铜;铜币,铜制器copy n.抄件vt.抄写,复制cord n.细绳,粗线,索cordial a.真诚的,诚恳的core n.果实的心,核心corn n.谷物;(英)小麦corner n.角;犄角;边远地区corporation n.公司,企业;社团correct a.正确的vt.纠正correction n.改正,纠正,修改correspond vi.相符合;相当correspondent n.通信者;通讯员corresponding a.相应的;符合的corridor n.走廊,回廊,通路cost n.价格,代价;成本costly a.昂贵的;价值高的cottage n.村舍,小屋cotton n.棉;棉线;棉布cough vi.咳,咳嗽n.咳嗽could aux.v.(can的过去式) council n.理事会,委员会count vt.计算vi.数,计数counter n.柜台;计数器country n.国家,国土;农村countryside n.乡下,农村county n.英国的郡,美国的县couple n.夫妇;(一)对;几个courage n.勇气,胆量,胆识course n.课程;过程;一道菜court n.法院,法庭;庭院cousin n.堂(或表)兄弟(姐妹) cover vt.盖,包括n.盖子cow n.母牛,奶牛;母兽coward n.懦夫;胆怯者crack n.裂缝,裂纹vi.爆裂craft n.工艺;手艺,行业crane n.起重机,摄影升降机crash vi.碰撞,坠落n.碰撞crawl vi.爬,爬行crazy a.疯狂的,荒唐的cream n.奶油,乳脂;奶油色create vt.创造;引起,产生creative a.创造性的,创作的creature n.生物,动物,家畜credit n.信用贷款;信用creep vi.爬行;缓慢地行进crew n.全体船员cricket n.板球;蟋蟀crime n.罪,罪行;犯罪criminal n.犯人,罪犯,刑事犯cripple n.跛子;残废的人crisis n.危机;存亡之际critic n.批评家,爱挑剔的人critical a.决定性的;批评的criticism n.批评;批判;评论criticize vt.批评;评论;非难crop n.农作物,庄稼;一熟cross vt.穿过;使交叉crow n.鸦,乌鸦vi.啼crowd n.群;大众;一伙人crown n.王冠,冕;花冠crude a.简陋的;天然的cruel a.残忍的,残酷的crush vt.压碎,碾碎;镇压crust n.面包皮;硬外皮cry vi.哭,哭泣;叫喊crystal n.水晶,结晶体;晶粒cube n.立方形;立方cubic a.立方形的;立方的cucumber n.黄瓜cultivate vt.耕;种植;培养culture n.文化,文明;教养cunning a.狡猾的,狡诈的cup n.杯子;(一)杯;奖杯cupboard n.碗柜,碗碟橱;食橱cure vt.医治;消除n.治愈curiosity n.好奇,好奇心;珍品curious a.好奇的;稀奇古怪的curl n.卷毛;螺旋vi.卷曲current a.当前的;通用的curse n.诅咒,咒骂;天谴curtain n.帘,窗帘;幕(布) curve n.曲线;弯vt.弄弯cushion n.垫子,坐垫,靠垫custom n.习惯,风俗;海关customer n.顾客,主顾cut vt.切,割,剪;减少cycle n自行车,循环Ddaily a.每日的n.日报dairy n.牛奶场;乳制品dam n.水坝,水堤;障碍物damage vt.损害,毁坏n.损害damp a.潮湿的,有湿气的dance vi.跳舞;摇晃n.舞danger n.危险;危险事物dangerous a.危险的,不安全的dare vt.&aux.v.敢;竟敢daring a.大胆的,勇敢的dark a.暗的;黑色的darling n.亲爱的人;宠儿dash vt.使猛撞;溅n.猛冲data n.数据; 资料date n.日期vt.注…日期daughter n.女儿dawn n.黎明;开端vi.破晓day n.(一)天,白昼,白天daylight n.白昼,日光;黎明dead a.死的,无生命的deadly a.致命的,死一般的deaf a.聋的;不愿听的deal n.买卖;待遇vt.给予dear a.亲爱的int.啊death n.死,死亡;灭亡debate n.&vi.争论,辩论debt n.债,债务,欠债decade n.十年,十年期decay vi.腐烂;衰败n.腐烂deceit n.欺骗,欺诈deceive vt.欺骗,蒙蔽,行骗December n.十二月decent a.正派的;体面的decide vt.决定,决心;解决decision n.决定,决心;果断deck n.甲板;舱面;层面declare vt.断言;声明;表明decorate vt.装饰,装璜,修饰decrease vi.&n.减少,减少deduce vt.演绎,推论,推断deed n.行为;功绩;契约deep a.深的;纵深的deepen vt.加深vi.深化deer n.鹿defeat vt.战胜,击败;挫败defect n.缺点,缺陷,欠缺defence n.防御;防务;辩护defend vt.保卫,防守define vt.给…下定义;限定definite a.明确的;肯定的definitely ad.一定地,明确地definition n.定义,释义;定界degree n.程度;度;学位delay vt.推迟;耽搁;延误delete vt.删除;擦掉delegation n.代表团delicate a.纤细的;易碎的delicious a.美味的,怡人的delight n.快乐vt.使高兴deliver vt.投递,送交;发表delivery n.投递;交付;分娩demand vt.要求;需要;询问democracy n.民主,民主制democratic a.民主的,民主政体的demonstrate vt.说明;论证;表露dense a.密集的;浓厚的density n.密集,稠密;密度deny vt.否定;拒绝相信depart vi.离开,起程;出发department n.部,司,局,处,系departure n.离开,出发,起程depend vi.依靠,依赖;相信dependent a.依靠的,依赖的deposit vt.使沉淀;存放depress vt.使沮丧;按下depth n.深度;深厚;深处derive vt.取得vi.起源descend vi.下来,下降;下倾describe vt.形容;描写,描绘description n.描写,形容;种类desert n.沙漠vt.离弃;擅离deserve vt.应受,值得design vt.设计n.设计;图样desirable a.值得相望的;可取的desire vt.相望;要求n.愿望desk n.书桌,办公桌despair n.绝望vi.绝望desperate a.拼死的;绝望的despise vt.鄙视,蔑视despite prep.不管,不顾destination n.目的地,终点;目标destroy vt.破坏;消灭;打破destruction n.破坏,毁灭,消灭detail n.细节;枝节;零件detect vt.察觉,发觉;侦察detection n.察觉,发觉;侦察determination n.决心;决定;确定determine vt.决定;查明;决心develop vt.发展;形成;开发development n.发展;开发;生长device n.器械,装置;设计devil n.魔鬼,恶魔devise vt.设计,发明devote vt.将…奉献,致力于dew n.露,露水diagram n.图解,图表,简图dial n.钟面;拨号盘vt.拨dialect n.方言,土语,地方话dialog n.对话,对白diameter n.直径diamond n.金钢石,钻石;菱形diary n.日记,日记簿dictate vt.&vi.口授;命令dictation n.口授笔录,听写dictionary n.词典,字典die vi.死,死亡;灭亡differ vi.不同,相异difference n.差别;差;分歧different a.差异的;各种的difficult a.困难的;难对付的difficulty a.困难;难事;困境dig vt.掘,挖;采掘digest vt.消化;领会n.文摘digital a.数字的,计数的diligent a.勤勉的,勤奋的dim a.昏暗的;朦胧的dimension n.尺寸,尺度;面积dinner n.正餐,主餐;宴会dip vt.浸,蘸vi.浸一浸direct a.直接的;直率的direction n.方向,方位;指导directly ad.直接地;立即director n.指导者;理事;导演dirt n.尘,土;污物,污垢dirty a.脏的;下流的disable vt.使无能,使伤残disadvantage n.不利,不利地位disagree vi.有分歧;不一致disappear vi.不见,失踪;消失disappoint vt.使失望,使受挫折disaster n.灾难,灾祸;天灾disk n.圆盘,唱片;磁盘discard vt.丢弃,抛弃,遗弃discharge vt.释放;排出n.释放discipline n.纪律;训练vt.训练disclose vt.揭开,揭发;透露discourage vt.使泄气,使灰心discover vt.发现;暴露,显示discovery n.发现;被发现的事物discuss vt.讨论,谈论;论述discussion n.讨论,谈论;论述disease n.病,疾病;病害disguise vi.隐瞒,掩埋n.假装disgust n.厌恶,憎恶dish n.碟,盘子;菜肴dishonour n.不光彩;丢脸的人dislike vt.&n.不喜爱,厌恶dismiss vt.不再考虑;解雇disorder n.混乱,杂乱;骚乱display vt.陈列,展览;显示disposal n.丢掉,处理,销毁dispose vi.去掉,丢掉;销毁displease vt.使不愉快,使生气dispute vi.争论,争执n.争论dissatisfy vi.使不满,使不平dissolve vt.使溶解;解散distance n.距离,间距;远处distant a.在远处的,疏远的distinct a.与其他不同的distinction n.差别,不同,区分distinguish vt.区别,辨别,认别distress n.忧虑,悲伤;不幸distribute vt.分发,分送;分布distribution n.分发,分配;分布district n.区;地区,区域disturb vt.打扰,扰乱;弄乱ditch n.沟,沟渠,渠道dive vi.跳水;潜水;俯冲diverse a.不一样的,相异的divide vt.分;分配;分开division n.分,分配;除法divorce n.离婚,离异vi.离婚do aux.v. vt.做,干,办dock n.船坞;码头;船厂doctor n.医生,医师;博士document n.公文,文件;证件dog n.狗,犬,犬科动物dollar n.元(货币单位) domestic a.本国的;家庭的donkey n.驴;笨蛋door n.门,通道;一家dorm n.宿舍dormitory n.集体寝室;宿舍dose n.剂量,用量;一剂dot n.点,圆点vt.打点于double a.两倍的;双的doubt n.怀疑;疑虑vt.怀疑doubtful a.难以预测的;怀疑的doubtless ad.无疑地;很可能down ad.向下,在下面downstairs ad.在楼下a.楼下的downward a.向下的ad.向下地dozen n.一打,十二个draft n.草稿;汇票vt.起草drag vt.拖,拉;拖曳dragon n.龙;凶暴的人drain vt.排去;放水n.耗竭drama n.一出戏剧,剧本dramatic a.引人注目的,戏剧的draw vt.画,划;拖;拨出drawer n.抽屉drawing n.图画,素描;绘图dread n.畏惧;恐怖vt.惧怕dream n.梦;梦想vi.做梦dress n.女服,童装;服装drift vi.漂流,漂泊n.漂流drill n.钻头;操练vi.钻孔drink vt.饮vi.喝n.饮料drip vi.滴下;漏水n.水滴drive vt.驾驶;打入;驱driver n.驾驶员,司机drop vt.使落下;降低drought n.旱灾,干旱drown vi.淹死,溺死drug n.药,药物,药材drum n.鼓;鼓状物,圆桶drunk a.醉的;陶醉的dry a.干的,干燥的duck n.鸭,雌鸭;鸭肉due a.预期的;应给的dull a.枯燥的;不鲜明的dumb a.哑的;无言的dump vt.倾卸,倾倒;倾销durable a.耐久的,耐用的duration n.持续,持久during prep.在…期间dusk n.薄暮,黄昏,幽暗dust n.尘土,灰尘duty n.职责;责任;税dwelling n.住处,寓所dye vt.染n.染料;染色dying a.垂死的;临终的dynamic a.有活力的;动力的Eeach pron.各,各自a.各eager a.渴望的,热切的eagle n.鹰ear n.耳朵;听力,听觉early ad.早a.早的,早期的earn vt.赚得,挣得;获得earnest a.认真的,诚恳的earth n.地球;陆地,地面。
大学英语英语四级(含答案) (4)
大学英语四级试卷(满分120分,考试时间90分钟)一、选择题:(本题共20小题,每小题3分,共60分)1.He climbed up into the tree and picked all the fruit_____reach.A.atB.nearC.withinD.beyond2.The old man invested all his money_______a chicken farm and got rich.A.onB.intoC.inD.at3.He had approached every friend and acquaintance for help in vain,and now he was_______his wit's end.A.atB.inC.outD.on4.The fishermen gathered abalone______a depth of seven feet.A.withB.withoutC.atD.within5.All living organisms constantly absorb carbon14_______this existence.A.outB.aboutC.aroundD.throughout6.Light comes in_______the window.A.byB.throughC.out ofD.in7.The young worker expressed the indignation_______being dismissed without any reason.A.forB.atC.toD.of8.Science has brought_______many changes in our life.A.outB.intoC.aboutD.forward9.______onetime,Manchester,New Hampshire,was the home of the most productive cotton mills in the world.A.OnB.AtC.ByD.To10.If something is out_______the question,it is impossible.A.ofB.toC.withD.in11._______snobbish people______you described are to be found everywhere.A.Such…likeB.So…likeC.Such…asD.So…as12.The doctors must have spared no pains to treat the patient_______ he has recovered from his serious injury.A.butB.beforeC.forD.till13.Research into the dynamics of storms is directed toward improvingthe ability to predict these events_____to minimize damage and avoid loss of life.A.and thusB.soC.howeverD.because14.______the large amount of time devoted to listening every day,most collegestudents do not listen effectively.A.MoreoverB.NeverthelessC.DespiteD.Furthermore15.The Smithsonian Institution preserves more than sixty-five million items of scientific,historical,or artistic interest,______winning the popular title"attic of the nation."A.howeverB.thusC.andD.moreover16.The second-hand car Patrick bought was almost new;_____,it was in excellent condition.A.neverthelessB.howeverC.butD.besidesrry helped me finish my work_______was very kind of him.A.and thatB.so thatC.and thisD.which18.He called the police for help,____that the problem was more than he could deal with.A.having been realizedB.to realizeC.realizedD. realizing19.---How much is the desk?---it__ninety-nine pounds.()A.costsB.Pays toC.spendsD.Takes is20.I am afraid I won't be able to keep in touch__him.()A.To goB.For ifC.withD.By too二、完型填空(共计20分)Most people have no idea of the hard work and worry that goes into the collecting of those fascinating birds and animals that they pay to see in the zoo.One of the questions that is always asked of me is(1)I became an animal collector in the first(2).The answer is that I have always been interested inanimals and zoos.According to my parents,the first word I was able to say with any(3)was not the conventional“mamma”or“daddy”,(4)the word“zoo”,which I would(5)over and over again with a shrill(6)until someone,in groups to(7)me up,would take me to the zoo.When I(8)a little older,welived in Greece and I had a great(9)of pets,ranging from owls to seahorses,and I spent all my sparetime(10)the countryside in search of fresh specimens to(11)to my collection of pets.(12)on I went fora year to the City Zoo,as a student(13), to get experience of the large animals,such as lions,bears,bison and ostriches,(14)were not easy to keep at home.When I left,I(15)had enough money of myown to be able to(16)my first trip and I have been going(17)ever since then.Though a collector's jobis not an easy one and is full of(18),it is certainly a job which will appeal(19)all those who loveanimals and(20).1.A.how B.where C.when D.whether2.A.region B.field C.place D.case3.A.clarity B.emotion C.sentiment D.affection4.A.except B.but C.except for D.but for5.A.recite B.recognize C.read D.repeat6.A.volume B.noise C.voice D.pitch7.A.close B.shut C.stop fort8.A.grew B.was growing C.grow D.grown9.A.many B.amount C.number D.supply10.A.living B.cultivating C.reclaiming D.exploring11.A.increase B.include C.add D.enrichter B.further C.then D.subsequently13.A.attendant B.keeper C.member D.aide14.A.who B.they C.of which D.which15.A.luckily B.gladly C.nearly D.successfully16.A.pay B.provide C.allow D.finance17.A.normally B.regularly ually D.often18.A.expectations B.sorrows C.excitement D.disappointments19.A.for B.with C.to D.from20.A.excursion B.travel C.journey D.Trip三、阅读理解:(共25分)George Washington did not wish to commute far from Mount Vernon c.a tidal river nearby made for easy ocean access d.Virginia wanted to get rid of some land PETS3Text1After a busy day of work and play,the body needs to rest.Sleep is necessary for good health.During this time,the body recovers from the activities of the previous day.The rest that you get while sleeping enables your body to prepare itself for the next day. There are four levels of sleep,each being a little deeper than the one before.As you sleep,your muscles relax little by little.Your heart beats more slowly,and your brain slows down.After you reach the fourth level,your body shifts back and forth from one level of sleep to the other.Although your mind slows down,from time to time you will dream. Scientists who study sleep state that when dreaming occurs,your eyeballs begin to move more quickly(Although your eyelids are closed).This stage of sleep is called REM,which stands for rapid eye movement.If you have trouble falling asleep,some people recommend breathing very deeply.Other people believe that drinking warm milk will help make you drowsy.There is also an old suggestion the counting sheep will put you to sleep!1.A good title for this is____.A.SleepC.DreamsB.Good HealthD.Work and Rest2.The word drowsy in the last paragraph means____.A.sickC.asleepB.stand upD.a little sleepy3.This suggests that not getting enough sleep might make you_____.A.dream more often C.nervousB.have poor health D.breathe quickly4.During REM,____.A.your eyes move quickly C.you are restlessB.you dreamD.both A and B5.The average number of hours of sleep that an adult needs is______.A.approximately six hoursB.around ten hoursC.about eight hoursD.not stated here四、书面表达:草一份学校通知,用一段话说明以下要点:参观日期:5月25日,星期天时间:早上8点钟出发。
CET4资料大全(完整版)大学英语四级考试最新最全资料
CET4资料大全(完整版)大学英语四级考试最新最全资料CET-4资料大全(完整版)大学英语四级考试最新最全资料CET-4词汇篇大学英语四级CET-4同义词辨析1.这些单词都有“缩短”的意思。
abbreviate 缩短、缩写一般用来表示消减字母,把词汇变成缩写词或通过删节把文章变短,或表示通过减少环节来缩短做某事的时间。
常用被动式。
The ceremony was abbreviated by rain. 因为下雨,仪式从简。
compress 压缩、浓缩一般用来表示压缩文章的长度但不减其信息量。
而abbreviate表示对文章进行“删节”这一含义时候,含有牺牲一定信息量的意思。
The film compresses several years into half an hour 电影将几年前的事情浓缩到半小时里表现。
condense 浓缩,压缩用来表示文章、讲演等的压缩或缩短,只保留最重要的部分。
用于物则指提高浓度或减小体积等。
When water is taken out of milk, the milk becomes condensed. 将水分从牛奶中提炼出来牛奶就浓缩了。
shorten 弄短、缩短。
一般指物体、长度、时间、距离等的缩短。
The new highway shortens the trip from Wuhan to Shang hai.这条新公路缩短了从武汉到上海的路程。
今天的作业:用今天学的单词填空,翻译句子He _______ his speech to half its original length.答案:condensed 他将发言压缩到原来的一半2.这些单词都有“服从、遵守”的意思。
abide 服从,遵守。
着重指“不折不扣地服从或遵守(法律、法规、诺言等)”。
常与by 连用,表示一个人的立场和态度。
If you join the club you must abide by its rules.如果你加入俱乐部必须遵守规定。
大学英语4级单词词汇
1. alter v. 改变,改动,变更2. burst vi. n. 突然发生,爆裂3. dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)4. blast n. 爆炸;气流 vi. 炸,炸掉5. consume v. 消耗,耗尽6. split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂 a.裂开的7. spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃8. spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出9. slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略10. slide v. 滑动,滑落 n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片11. bacteria n. 细菌12. breed n. 种,品种 v. 繁殖,产仔13. budget n. 预算 v. 编预算,作安排14. candidate n. 候选人15. campus n. 校园16. liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的17. transform v. 转变,变革;变换18. transmit v. 传播,播送;传递19. transplant v. 移植20. transport vat. 运输,运送 n. 运输,运输工具21. shift v. 转移;转动;转变22. vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化23. vanish vi. 消灭,不见24. swallow v. 吞下,咽下 n. 燕子25. suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心26. suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的27. mild a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的28. tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的29. nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)30. insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的31. accelerate vt. 加速,促进32. absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的33. boundary n. 分界线,边界34. brake n. 刹车,制动器 v. 刹住(车)35. catalog n. 目录(册) v. 编目36. vague a. 模糊的,不明确的37. vain n. 徒劳,白费38. extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的39. extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的40. extreme a. 极度的,极端的 n. 极端,过分41. agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因42. alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精43. appeal n. /vi. 呼吁,恳求44. appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏45. approve v. 赞成,同意,批准46. stimulate vt. 刺激,激励47. acquire vt. 取得,获得;学到48.accomplish vt .完成,到达;实行49. network n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络50. tide n. 潮汐;潮流51. tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的52. trace vt. 追踪,找到 n. 痕迹,踪迹53. torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨54. wander vi. 漫游,闲逛55. wax n. 蜡56. weave v. 织,编57. preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂62. academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的63. academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会64. battery n. 电池(组)65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物67. career n. 生涯,职业68. vessel n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管69. vertical a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使,责成;使感激71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度73. exterior n. 外部,外表 a. 外部的,外表的74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽79. decent a. 像样的,体面的80. route n. 路;路线;航线81. ruin v. 毁坏,破坏 n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟82. sake n. 缘故,理由83. satellite n. 卫星84. scale n. 大小,规模;等级;刻度85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的,87. tend vi.易于,趋向88. tendency n.趋向,趋势89. ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的 n. 极端90. undergo v. 经历,遭受91. abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的92. adopt v. 收养;采用;采纳93. adapt vi. 适应,适合;改编,改写 vt. 使适应94. bachelor n. 学士,学士学位;单身汉95. casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的96. trap n. 陷阱,圈套 v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant a. 空的,未占用的98. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器99. oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的100. optics n. (单、复数同形)光学101. organ n. 器官,风琴102. excess n. 过分,过量,过剩103. expel v. 驱逐,开除,赶出104. expend v. 消费105. expenditure n. 支出,消费;经费106. expense n. 开销,费用107. expensive a. 花钱多的;价格高贵的108. expand v. 扩大,扩张;展开,膨胀109. expansion n. 扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀110. private a. 私人的,个人的111. individual a. 个别的,单独的 n. 个人,个体112. personal a. 个人的,私人的;亲自的114. personnel n. [总称] 人员,员工;人事部门115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋119. grant vt. 授予,同意,准予119. grand a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的120. invade v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭121. acid n. 酸,酸性物质 a. 酸的;尖刻的122. acknowledge v. 承认;致谢123. balcony n. 阳台124. calculate vt. 计算,核算125. calendar n. 日历,月历126. optimistic a. 乐观127. optional a. 可以任选的,非强制的128. outstanding a. 杰出的,突出的,显著的129. export n. 出口(物) v. 出口,输出130. import n. 进口(物) v. 进口,输入131. impose vt. 把...加强(on);采用,利用132. religion n. 宗教,宗教信仰133. religious a. 宗教的134. victim n. 牺牲品,受害者135. video n. 电视,视频 a. 电视的,录像的136. videotape n. 录像磁带 v. 把...录在录像带上137. offend v. 冒犯,触犯138. bother v. 打搅,麻烦139. interfere v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍140. internal a. 内部的,国内的141. beforehand ad. 预先,事先142. racial a. 人种的种族的143. radiation n. 放射物,辐射144. radical a.根本的;激进的145. range n. 幅度,范围 v. (在某范围内)变动146. wonder n. 惊奇,奇迹 v. 想知道,对...感到疑惑147. isolate vt. 使隔离,使孤立148. issue n. 问题,争论点;发行,(报刊)一期149. hollow a. 空的,中空的,空虚道150. hook n. 钩 vt. 钩住151. adequate a. 适当地;足够152. adhere vi. 粘附,附着;遵守,坚持153. ban vt. 取缔,禁止154. capture vt. 俘虏,捕获155. valid a. 有效的,有根据的;正当的156. valley n. 山谷,峡谷157. consistent a. 坚固定;一致的,始终如一的158. continuous a. 继续的,连续(不断)的159. continual a. 不断地,频繁的160. explode v. 爆炸;爆发;激增161. exploit v. 剥削;利用,开采162. explore v. 勘探163. explosion n. 爆炸;爆发;激增164. explosive a. 爆炸的;极易引起争论的165. remote a. 遥远的,偏僻的166. removal n. 除去,消除167. render vt. 使得,致使167. render 解释比较长,可要仔细体会啊!168. precaution n. 预防,防备,警惕169. idle a. 懒散的,无所事事的170. identify vt. 认出,鉴定171. identify n. 身份;个性,特性172. poverty n. 贫穷173. resistant a. (to) 抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的174. resolve vt. 解决;决定,决意175. barrel n. 桶176. bargain n. 便宜货 vi. 讨价还价177. coarse a. 粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的178. coach n. 教练;长途公共汽车179. code n. 准则,法规,密码180. coil n. 线圈 v. 卷,盘绕181. adult n. 成年人182. advertise v. 为...做广告183. advertisement n. 广告184. agency n. 代理商,经销商185. focus v. (使)聚集 n. 焦点,中心,聚焦186. forbid vt. 不许,禁止187. debate n. /v. 辩论,争论188. debt n. 欠债189. decade n. 十年190. enclose vt. 围住;把...装入信封191. encounter vt. /n. 遭遇,遭到192. globe n. 地球,世界;地球仪193. global a. 全球的;总的194. scan vt. 细看;扫描;浏览195. scandal n. 丑事,丑闻196. significance n. 意义;重要性197. subsequent a. 随后的,后来的198. virtue n. 美德,优点199. virtual a. 实际上的,事实上的200. orient vt. 使适应,(to, toward)使朝向 n. 东方201. portion n. 一部分202. target n. 目标,靶子 vt. 瞄准203. portable a. 手提式的204. decline v. 拒绝,谢绝;下降205. illusion n. 错觉206. likelihood n. 可能,可能性207. stripe n. 条纹208. emphasize vt. 强调,着重209. emotion n. 情感,感情210. emotional a. 感情的,情绪(上)的211. awful a. 极坏的,威严的,可怕的212. awkward a. 笨拙的,棘手的213. clue n. 线索,提示214. collision n. 碰撞,冲突215. device n. 装置,设备216. devise vt. 发明,策划,想出217. inevitable a. 不可避免的218. naval a. 海军的219. navigation n. 航行220. necessity n. 必需品;必要性221. previous a. 先,前,以前的222. provision n. [pl.] 给养,口粮;准备,设备,装置223. pursue vt. 追逐;追求;从事,进行224. stale a. 不新鲜的,陈腐的225. substitute n. 代用品 vt. 代替226. deserve vt. 应受,应得,值得227. discrimination n. 歧视;辨别力228. professional a. 职业的,专门的229. secure a. 安全的,可靠的230. security n. 安全,保障231. scratch v. /n. 抓,搔,扒232. talent n. 才能,天资;人才233. insurance n. 保险,保险费234. insure vt. 给...保险,保证,确保235. nevertheless ad. 仍然,然而,不过236. neutral a. 中立的,中性的237. spot n. 地点;斑点 vt. 认出,发现;玷污238. spray v. 喷,(使)溅散239. medium a. 中等的,适中的 n. 媒介物,新闻媒介240. media n. 新闻传媒241. auxiliary a. 辅助的,备用的242. automatic a. 自动的243. compete vi. 竞争,比赛244. competent a. 有能力的,能胜任的245. competition n. 竞争,比赛246. distribute vt. 分发247. disturb vt. 打搅,妨碍248. infer v. 推论,推断249. integrate v. (into, with) (使)成为一体,(使)合并250. moist a. 潮湿251. moisture n. 潮湿252. promote vt. 促进;提升253. region n. 地区;范围;幅度254. register v./n.登记,注册255. stable a. 稳定的256. sophisticated a. 老于世故的,老练的;很复杂的257. splendid a. 极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的258. cancel vt. 取消,废除259. variable a. 易变的,可变的260. prospect n. 前景,前途;景象261. prosperity n.兴旺,繁荣262. aspect n. 方面;朝向;面貌263. cope vi. (with)(成功地)应付,处理264. core n. 果心,核心265. maintain vt. 维持,保持;坚持,主张266. mainland n. 大陆267. discipline n. 纪律;惩罚;学科268. domestic a. 本国的,国内的;家用的;家庭的269. constant a. 不变的,恒定的 n. 常数270. cliff n. 悬崖,峭壁271. authority n. 权威;当局272. audio a. 听觉273. attitude n. 态度274. community n. 社区,社会275. commit vt. 犯(错误,罪行等),干(坏事等)276. comment n. /vt. 评论277. distinguish vt. 区分,辨别278. distress n. 痛苦,悲伤 vt. 使痛苦279. facility n. [pl.] 设备,设施;便利,方便280. faculty n. 能力,技能;系,学科,学院;全体教员281. mixture n. 混合,混合物282. mood n. 心情,情绪;语气283. moral a. 道德上的,有道德的284. prominent a. 突出的285. substance n. 物质;实质286. substantial a. 可观的;牢固的;实质的287. prompt vt. 促使 a. 敏捷的,及时的288. vivid a. 生动的289. vocabulary n. 词汇(量);词汇表290. venture n. 风险投资,风险项目 v. 冒险;取于291. version n. 版本,译本;说法292. waist n. 腰,腰部293. weld v. /n. 焊接294. yawn vi. 打哈欠295. yield vi. (to)屈服于;让出,放弃 n. 产量296. zone n. 地区,区域297. strategy n. 战略,策略298. strategic a. 战略(上)的,关键的299. tense a. 紧张的 v. 拉紧 n. 时态300. tension n. 紧张(状态),张力301. avenue n. 林荫道,大街302. available a. 现成可用的;可得到的303. comparable a. (with, to) 可比较的,类似的304. comparative a. 比较的,相对的305. dash vi. 猛冲,飞奔306. data n. 数据,资料307. dive vi. 跳水,潜水308. diverse a. 不同的,多种多样的309. entitle vt. 给...权利,给...资格310. regulate vt. 管理,调节311. release vt. /n. 释放,排放;解释解脱312. exaggerate v. 夸大,夸张313. evil a. 邪恶的,坏的314. shrink vi. 起皱,收缩;退缩315. subtract v. 减(去)316. suburb n. 市郊317. subway n. 地铁318. survey n. /vt. 调查,勘测319. wealthy a. 富裕的320. adjust v. 调整,调节321. attach vt. 系,贴;使附属322. profit n. 利润,益处;v. 有益于,有利于323. profitable a. 有利可图的324. slope n. 斜坡,斜面325. reinforce vt. 增强,加强326. reject vt. 拒绝327. fatal a. 致命的;重大的328. fate n. 命运329. humble a. 谦逊的;谦虚的330. illegal a. 不合法的,非法的331. award vt. 授予,判给 n. 奖品,奖金332. aware a. 意识到333. column n. 柱,圆柱;栏,专栏334. comedy n. 喜剧335. dumb a. 哑的;沉默的336. dump vt. 倾卸,倾倒337. deaf a. 聋的;不愿听的338. decorate vt. 装饰,装璜339. principal a. 最重要的 n. 负责人,校长340. principle n. 原则,原理341. prior a. 优先的,在前的342. priority n. 优先,重点343. prohibit vt. 禁止,不准344. remarkable a. 值得注意的,异常的,非凡的345. remedy n. /vt. 补救,医治,治疗346. repetition n. 重复,反复347. vain a. 徒劳的,无效的348. undertake vt. 承担,着手做;同意,答应349. unique a. 唯一的,独特的350. obstacle n. 障碍(物),妨碍351. odd a. 奇特的,古怪的;奇数的352. omit vt. 省略353. opponent n. 敌手,对手354. opportunity n. 机会,时机355. orchestra n. 管弦乐队356. semester n. 学期;半年357. semiconductor n. 半导体358. seminar n. 研讨会359. terminal a. 末端的,极限的 n. 终点360. territory n. 领土361. approximate a. 大概的,大约 v. 近似362. arbitrary a. 随意的,未断的363. architect n. 建筑师364. architecture n. 建筑学365. biology n. 生物学366. geography n. 地理(学)367. geology n. 地质学368. geometry n. 几何(学)369. arithmetic n. 算术370. algebra n. 代数371. entertainment n. 娱乐;招待,款待372. enthusiasm n. 热情,热心373. entry n. 进入,入口处;参赛的人(或物)374. environment n. 环境375. episode n. 插曲,片段376. equation n. 方程(式)377. restrain vt. 阻止,抑制378. restraint n. 抑制,限制379. resume v. (中断后)重新开始380. severe a. 严重的381. sexual a. 性的382. simplicity n. 简单;朴素383. simplify vt. 简化384. sorrow n. 悲哀,悲痛385. stuff n. 原料,材料 vt. 填进,塞满386. temporary a. 暂时的,临时的387. temptation n. 诱惑,引诱388. terror n. 恐怖389. thrust v. 挤,推,插390. treaty n. 条约,协定391. arise vi. 产生,出现,发生;起身392. arouse vt. 引起,激起;唤醒393. burden n. 重担,负荷394. bureau n. 局,办事处395. marvelous a. 奇迹般的,惊人的396. massive a. 大的,大量的,大块的397. mature a. 成熟的398. maximum a. 最高的,最大的399. minimum a. 最低的,最小的400. nonsense n. 胡说,冒失的行动401. nuclear a. 核子的,核能的402. nucleus n. 核403. retail n. /v. /ad. 零售404. retain vt. 保留,保持405. restrict vt. 限制,约束406. sponsor n. 发起者,主办者 vt. 发起,主办,资助407. spur n. /vt. 刺激,激励408. triumph n. 胜利,成功409. tuition n. 学费410. twist vt. 使缠绕;转动;扭歪411. undergraduate n. 大学肄业生412. universal a. 普遍的,通用的;宇宙的413. universe n. 宇宙414. via prep. 经由,经过,通过415. vibrate v. 振动,摇摆416. virus n. 病毒417. voluntary a. 自愿的418. volunteer n. 志愿者 v. 自愿(做)419. vote v. 选举 n. 选票420. wagon n. 四轮马车,铁路货车421. appoint vt. 任命,委派422. approach v. 靠近,接近 n. 途径,方式423. appropriate a. 适当的424. bunch n. 群,伙;束,串425. bundle n. 捆,包,束 vt. 收集,归拢426. ceremony n. 典礼,仪式427. chaos n. 混乱,紊乱428. discount n. (价格)折扣429. display n. /vt. 陈列,展览430. equivalent a. 相等的 a. 相等物431. erect a. 竖直的 v. 建造,竖立432. fax n. /vt. 传真433. fertile a. 肥沃的;多产的434. fertilizer n. 肥料435. grateful a. 感激的436. gratitude n. 感激437. horror n. 恐怖438. horrible a. 可怕的439. Internet n. 国际互联网,因特网440. interpret v. 翻译,解释441. interpretation n. 解释,说明442. jungle n. 丛林,密林443. knot n. 结 vt. 把...打成结444. leak v. 漏,渗出445. lean vi. 倾斜,倚,靠446. leap vi. 跳跃447. modify vt. 修改448. nylon n. 尼龙449. onion n. 洋葱450. powder n. 粉末451. applicable a. 可应用的,适当的452. applicant n. 申请人453. breadth n. 宽度454. conservation n. 保存,保护455. conservative a. 保守的456. parallel n. 平行线;可相比拟的事物457. passion n. 激情,热情458. passive a. 被动的,消极的459. pat v. /n. 轻拍,轻打460. peak n. 山峰,顶点461. phenomenon n. 现象462. reluctant a. 不情愿的,勉强的463. rely vi. (on ,upon)依赖,指望464. relevant a. 有关的,切题的465. reliable a. 可靠的466. relief n. 轻松,宽慰;减轻467. reputation n. 名气,声誉468. rescue vt. /n. 营救469. triangle n. 三角(形)470. sequence n. 连续;顺序471. shallow a. 浅的472. shiver vi/n. 发抖473. shrug v. /n. 耸肩474. signature n. 签名475. sincere a. 诚挚的,真诚的476. utility n. 功用,效用477. utilize vt. 利用478. utter vt. 说出 a. 完全的,彻底的479. variation n. 变化,变动480. vehicle n. 交通工具,车辆481. applause n. 鼓掌,掌声482. appliance n. 器具,器械483. consent n. 准许,同意 vi (to) 准许,同意484. conquer vt. 征服485. defect n. 缺点,缺陷486. delicate a. 易碎的;娇弱的;精美的487. evolve v.演变488. evolution n. 演变,进化489. frown v. /n. 皱眉490. frustrate vt. 使沮丧491. guarantee vt. /n. 保证492. guilty a. 内疚的;有罪的493. jealous a. 妒忌的494. jeans n. 牛仔裤495. liquor n. 酒,烈性酒496. liter/litre n. 升497. modest a. 谦虚道498. molecule n. 分子499. orbit n. 轨道 v. (绕...)作轨道运行500. participate v. (in) 参与,参加501. particle n. 微粒502. particularly ad. 特别,尤其503. respond vi. 回答,答复;反应504. response n. 回答,答复;反应505. sensible a. 明智的506. sensitive a. 敏感到,灵敏的507. tremble vi. 颤抖508. tremendous a. 巨大的;精彩的509. trend n. 趋向,倾向510. trial n. 审讯;试验511. apparent a. 显然的,明白的512. appetite n. 胃口;欲望513. deposit n. 存款,定金 v.存放,储蓄514. deputy n. 副职,代表515. derive vt. 取得,得到;(from)起源于516. descend v. 下来,下降517. missile n. 导弹518. mission n. 使命;代表团519. mist n.薄雾520. noticeable a. 显而易见到521. notify vt. 通知,告知522. notion n. 概念;意图,想法523. resemble vt. 像,类似于524. reveal vt. 揭露525. revenue n. 收入,岁入;税收526. shelter n. 掩蔽处;住所527. shield n. 防护物,盾 vt. 保护,防护528. vital a. 重要的;致命的,生命的529. vitally ad. 极度,非常;致命地530. urban a. 城市的531. urge vt. 鼓励,激励532. urgent a. 急迫的,紧急得533. usage n. 使用,用法534. violence n. 强力,暴力535. violent a. 强暴的536. violet a. 紫色的537. weed n. 杂草,野草538. welfare n. 福利539. whatsoever ad. (用于否定句)任何540. whereas conj. 然而,但是,尽管541. essential a. 必不可少的;本质的542. estimate n. /vt. 估计,估量543. evaluate vt. 评估,评价544. exceed vt. 超过,越出545. exceedingly ad. 非常,极其546. exclaim v. 呼喊,大声说547. exclude vt. 把...排斥在外,不包括548. exclusive a. 读有的,排他的549. excursion n. 远足550. flash vi. 闪光,闪耀551. flee vi. 逃走552. flexible a. 易弯曲的553. flock n. 羊群,(鸟兽等)一群;一伙人554. hardware n. 五金器具555. harmony n. 和谐,融洽556. haste n. 急速,急忙557. hatred n. 憎恶,憎恨558. incident n. 事件,事变559. index n. 索引,标志560. infant n. 婴儿561. infect v. 传染562. inferior a. 劣等的,次的,下级的563. infinite a. 无限的564. ingredient n. 组成部分565. inhabitant n. 居民566. jail n. 监狱567. jam n. 果酱;拥挤,堵塞568. jewel n. 宝石569. joint a.连接的;共同的570. junior a. 年少的;资历较浅的 571. laser n. 激光572. launch vt. 发动,发起573. luxury n. 奢侈;奢侈品574. magnet n. 磁铁,磁体575. male a. 男性的,雄的576. female a. 女性的,雌的577. manual a. 用手的,手工做的 n. 手册578. manufacture vt. /n. 制造,加工579. marine a. 海的;海产的580. mutual a. 相互的581. naked a. 裸露的582. negative a. 否定的,消极的583. neglect vt. 忽视,忽略584. origin n. 起源,出身585. oval a. 椭圆形的 n. 椭圆形586. outset n. 开始,开端587. presumably ad. 大概,可能588. prevail vi. 流行,盛行589. quit v. 停止590. quotation n. 引文,引语591. recreation n. 娱乐活动592. recruit vt. 招募,吸收(新成员)593. rival n. 竞争对手,敌手594. shuttle n. 梭子;航天飞机595. skim vt. 搬(去),掠过;浏览596. sketch n. 草图;梗概597. slender a. 苗条的,修长的598. theme n. 主题599. textile n. 纺织品600. tropical a. 热情的,炎热的601. kneel vi. 跪602. label n. 标签603. merchant n. 商人604. mere a. 仅仅的,只不过的;纯粹的605. nuisance n. 令人讨厌的东西(或人)606. numerous a. 众多的,许多的607. parade n. 游行 v. 列队行进608. pants [pl.] n. 长裤;内裤609. partial a. 部分的610. passport n. 护照611. prescribe vt. 开药,吩咐采用...疗法612. primitive a. 原始的,早期的613. ridge n. 脊,山脊,埂614. ridiculous a. 可笑的,荒漠的615. redid a. 严格的;僵硬的616. withstand vt. 经受,承受617. witness n. 目击者;证据 vt. 注意到;证明618. withdraw v. 收回,撤销619. slippery a. 滑的620. smash vt. 粉碎,打烂621. snap n. /vt. 折断,拉断;快照622. software n. 软件623. solar a. 太阳的624. lunar a. 月的,月球的625. submerge vi. 潜入水中626. submit vi. (to)屈服,听从627. timber n. 木材,原木628. tissue n. 组织;薄纱,手巾纸629. title n. 题目,标题630. tone n. 语气,音调631. drift vi. 漂,漂流632. drip n. 滴633. durable a. 耐用的,持久的634. duration n. 持续,持续期间635. dusk n. 黄昏,薄暮636. leather n. 皮革637. legislation n. 法律,法规;立法638. leisure n. 闲暇;悠闲639. loose a. 松的,宽松的640. loosen v. 解开,放松641. tannest a. 认真的,诚挚的642. earthquake n. 地震643. echo n. 回音,回声644. elaborate a. 精心设计的,复杂的645. elastic n. 橡皮圈(带) a. 有弹性的646. elbow n. 肘647. electron n. 电子648. volcano n. 火山649. volume n. 卷,册;体积,容量650. fatigue n. 疲劳,劳累651. faulty a. 有错误的,有缺点的652. favorable a. 称赞道;有利的,顺利的653. favorite a. 特别受喜欢的 n. 喜爱的人或物654. gallery n. 画廊655. gallon n. 加仑656. gap n. 间隔,差距657. garbage n. 垃圾,废物658. gaze v. 凝视,注视659. gear n. 齿轮,传动装置660. gene n. 基因661. lest conj. 唯恐,免得662. liable a. 可能的,大概的; (to) 易于... 663. liberal a. 自由得664. liberty n. 自由665. license/license n. 许可证,执照666. moisture n. 潮湿667. motivate vt. 激励,激发668. motive n. 动机,目的669. generate vt. 生成,产生(光、热、电等)670. genius n. 天才,天赋671. genuine a. 真的,真诚的672. gasoline n. 汽油673. germ n. 微生物,细菌674. gesture n. 姿势,手势675. giant a. 巨大的 n. 巨人,巨物676. glimpse n. 一瞥,一看677. glory n. 光荣,荣誉678. glorious n. 光荣的,极好的679. golf n. 高尔夫球运动680. hydrogen n. 氢681. oxygen n. 氧682. hostile a. 敌对的,敌意大683. household n. 家庭,户684. hook n. 钩685. holy a. 神圣地,圣洁的686. hint n. 暗示,示意687. hesitate v. 犹豫688. highlight vt. 强调,突出689. hence ad. 因此,所以;今后,从此690. herd n. 兽群,牧群691. deliberately adv. 故意的692. attraction n. 吸引,吸引力693. destructive adj. 破坏性的694. starvation n. 饥饿,饿死695. exhaustion n. 竭力,疲惫696. strike n. 罢工 v.打击,罢工697. strength n. 力量,力气698. await vt. 等候699. deportation n. 放逐700. identification n.鉴别,证明。
大学英语四级词汇表CET4(带音标版)
英语四级词汇表Aabandon/ ə’bændən/ vt.丢弃;放弃,抛弃aboard/ ə’bɔ:d/ ad.在船(车)上;上船absolute/ ‘æbsəlu:t/ a.绝对的;纯粹的absolutely/ ‘æbsəlu:tli/ ad.完全地;绝对地absorb/ əb’sɔ:b/ vt.吸收;使专心abstract/ ’æbstrækt/ n.摘要abundant/ ə’bΛndənt/ a.丰富的;大量的abuse/ ə’bju:z, ə’bju:s/ vt.滥用;虐待 n.滥用academic/ ækə’demik/ a.学院的;学术的accelerate/ æk’seləreit/ vt.(使)加快;促进access/ ‘ækses/ n.接近;通道,入口accidental/ æksi’dentl/ a.偶然的;非本质的accommodate/ ə’kɔmədeit/ vt.容纳;供应,供给accommodation/ ə,kɔmə’deiʃən/ n.招待设备;预定铺位accompany/ ə’kΛmpəni/ vt.陪伴,陪同;伴随accomplish/ ə’kɔmpliʃ/ vt.达到(目的);完成accordance/ ə’kɔr:dəns/ n.一致;和谐;授予accordingly/ ə’kɔr:diŋli/ ad.因此,所以;照着account/ ə’kaunt/ n.记述;解释;帐目accumulate/ ə’kju:mjuleit/ vt.积累 vi.堆积accuracy/ ‘ækjurəsi/ n.准确(性);准确度accurate/ ‘ækjurit/ a.准确的,正确无误的accustomed/ ə’kΛstəmd/ a.惯常的;习惯的acid/ ‘æsid/ n.酸;酸的,酸性的acquaintance/ ə’kweintəns/ n.认识;了解;熟人acquire / ə’kwaiə/ vt.取得;获得;学到acre/ ‘eikə/ n.英亩(=6.07亩)adapt/ ə’dæpt/ vt.使适应;改编addition/ ə’diʃən/ n.加,加法;附加物additional/ ə’diʃənl/ a.附加的,追加的address / ə’dres/ n.地址;演说;谈吐adequate/ ‘ædikwit/ a.足够的;可以胜任的adjust/ ə’dʒΛst/ vt.调整,调节;校正administration / ədminis’treiʃən/ n.管理;管理部门admission/ əd’miʃən/ n.允许进入;承认admit/ əd’mit/ vt.承认;准许…进入advance/ əd’va:ns/ vi.前进;提高 n.进展advanced/ əd’va:nst/ a.先进的;高级的adventure/ əd’ventʃə/ n.冒险;惊险活动advisable/ əd’vaizəbl/ n.明智的;可取的affair/ ə’feə/ n.事情,事件;事务affect/ ə’fekt/ vt.影响;感动affection/ ə’fekʃən/ n.慈爱,爱;爱慕afford/ ə’fɔr:d/ vt.担负得起…;提供afterward/ ‘a:ftəwəd(z)/ ad.后来,以后age/ eidʒ/ vt.变老aggressive/ ə’gresiv/ a.侵略的;好斗的aircraft/ ‘eəkra:ft/ n.飞机,飞行器alarm/ ə’la:m/ n.惊恐,忧虑;警报alcohol/ ‘ælkəhɔl/ n.酒精,乙醇alike/ ə’laik/ a.同样的,相同的alloy/ ‘ælɔi, ə’lɔi/ n.合金;(金属的)成色alphabet/ ‘ælfəbit/ n.字母表,字母系统alter/ ‘ɔ:ltə/ vt.改变,变更;改做alternative/ ɔ:l’tə:nətiv/ n.替换物;取舍,抉择altitude/ ‘æltitju:d/ n.高,高度;高处aluminium/ ælju’minjəm/ n.铝amaze/ ə’meiz/ vt.使惊奇,使惊愕ambulance/ ‘æmbjuləns/ n.救护车;野战医院amongst/ ə’mΛŋst/ prep在…之中(=among) amuse/ ə’mju:z/ vt.逗…乐;给…娱乐analyse/ ‘ænəlaiz/ vt.分析,分解,解析analysis/ ə’næləsis/ n.分析,分解,解析ancestor/ ‘ænsistə/ n.祖宗,祖先anchor/ ‘æŋkə/ n.锚 vi.抛锚,停泊ancient/ ‘einʃənt/ a.古代的,古老的ankle/ ‘æŋkl/ n.踝,踝节部announce/ ə’nauns/ vt.宣布,宣告,发表annoy/ ə’nɔi/ vt.使恼怒;打搅annual/ ‘ænjuəl/ a.每年的 n.年报anticipate/ æn’tisipeit/ vt.预料,预期,期望anxiety/ æŋg’zaiəti/ n.焦虑,忧虑;渴望anxious/ ‘æŋkʃəs/ a.忧虑的;渴望的apart/ ə’pa:t/ ad.相隔;分开;除去apologize/ ə’pɔlədʒaiz/ vi.道歉,谢罪,认错apparatus/ ,æpə’reitəs/ n.器械,仪器;器官appeal/ ə’pi:l/ vi.&n.呼吁;申述appetite/ ‘æpitait/ n.食欲,胃口;欲望appliance/ ə’plaiəns/ n.用具,器具,器械applicable/ ‘æplikəbl/ a.能应用的;适当的application/ æpli’keiʃən/ n.请求,申请;施用appɔint/ ə’pɔint/ vt.任命,委任;约定appreciate/ ə’pri:ʃieit/ vt.欣赏;领会;感谢approval/ ə’pru:vəl/ n.赞成,同意;批准approve/ ə’pru:v/ vt.赞成,称许;批准approximate/ ə’prɔksimit/ a.近似的 vt.近似arbitrary/ ‘a:bitrəri/ a.随心所欲的;专断的architecture/ ‘a:kitektʃə/ n.建筑学;建筑式样argue/ ‘a:gju:/ vi.争论,争辩,辩论argument/ ‘a:gju:mənt/ n.争论,辩论;理由arise/ ə’raiz/ vi.出现;由…引起arithmetic/ ə’riθmətik/ n.算术,四则运算arouse/ ə’rauz/ vt.引起,唤起;唤醒article/ ‘a:tikl/ n.条款;物品artificial/ a:ti’fiʃəl/ a.人工的;娇揉造作的artistic/ a:’tistik/ a.艺术的;艺术家的ash/ æʃ/ n.灰,灰末;骨灰ashamed/ ə’ʃeimd/ a.惭愧(的);羞耻(的) aspect/ ‘æspekt/ n.方面;样子,外表assemble/ ə’sembl/ vt.集合,召集;装配assembly/ ə’sembli/ n.集合;集会;装配assess/ ə’ses/ vt.对(财产等)估价assign/ ə’sain/ vt.指派;分配;指定assist/ ə’s ist/ vt.援助,帮助;搀扶assistance/ ə’sistəns/ n. 协助,援助associate/ ə’səuʃieit/ vi.交往 n.伙伴,同事association/ əsəusi’eiʃən/ n.协会,团体;联合assume/ ə’sju:m/ vt.假定;承担;呈现assure/ ə’ʃuə/ vt.使确信;向…保证astonish/ əs’tɔniʃ/ vt.使惊讶,使吃惊astronaut/ ‘æstʃəunɔ:t/ n.宇宙航行员,宇航员ætlantic/ ət’læntik/ a.大西洋的 n.大西洋atom/ ‘ætəm/ n.原子;微粒;微量atomic/ ə’tɔmik/ a.原子的;原子能的attach/ ə’tætʃ/ vt.缚,系,贴;附加attain/’tein/ vt.达到,获得,完成attempt/ ə’tempt/ vt.尝试,试图 n.企图attend/ ə’tend/ vt.出席;照顾,护理attribute/ ‘ætribju:t/ vt.把…归因于 n.属性audience/ ‘ɔ:djəns/ n.听众,观众,读者authority/ ɔ:’θɔriti/ n.当局,官方;权力automatic/ ɔ:tə’mætik/ a.自动的;机械的automobile/ ‘ɔ:təməbi:l/ n.汽车,机动车auxiliary/ ɔ:g’ziljəri/ a.辅助的;附属的available/ ə’veiləbl/ a.可利用的;通用的avenue/ ‘ævinju:/ n.林荫道,道路;大街await/ ə’weit/ vt.等候,期待awake/ ə’weik/ a.醒着的 vt.唤醒award/ ə’wɔ:d/ n.奖,奖品;判定aware/ ə’weə/ a.知道的,意识到的awful/ ‘ɔ:ful/ a.令人不愉快的awkward/ ‘ɔ:kwəd/ a.笨拙的;尴尬的ax/ æks/ n.斧子Bbaby/ ‘beibi/ n.婴儿;孩子气的人back/ bæk/ ad.在后;回原处;回background/ ‘bækgraund/ n.背景,后景,经历backward/ ‘bækwəd/ a.向后的;倒的 ad.倒bacteria/ bæk’tiəriə/ n.细菌bad/ bæd/ a.坏的,恶的;严重的badly/ ‘bædli/ ad.坏,差;严重地bag/ bæg/ n.袋,包,钱包,背包baggage/ ‘bægidʒ/ n.行李bake/ beik/ vt.烤,烘,焙;烧硬balance/ ‘bæləns/ vt.使平衡;称 n.天平ball/ bɔ:l/ n.球,球状物;舞会balloon/ bə’lu:n/ n.气球,玩具气球banana/ bə’na:nə/ n.香蕉;芭蕉属植物band/ bænd/ n.乐队;带;波段bang/ bæŋ/ n.巨响,枪声;猛击bank/ bæŋk/ n.银行;库;岩,堤bar/ ba:/ n.酒吧间;条,杆;栅barber/ ‘ba:bə/ n.理发师bare/ beə/ a.赤裸的;仅仅的bargain/ ‘ba:gin/ n.交易 vi.议价;成交barrel/ ‘bærəl/ n.桶;圆筒;枪管barrier/ ‘bæriə/ n.栅栏,屏障;障碍base/ beis/ n.基础,底层;基地basic/ ‘beisik/ a.基本的,基础的basically/ ‘beisikəli/ ad.基本上basin/ ‘beisn/ n.盆,洗脸盆;盆地basis/ ‘beisis/ n.基础,根据basket/ ‘ba:skit/ n.篮,篓,筐basketball/ ‘ba:skitbɔ:l/ n.篮球;篮球运动bath/ ba:θ/ n.浴,洗澡;浴缸bathe/ beið/ vt.给…洗澡;弄湿bathroom/ ‘ba:θrum/ n.浴室;盥洗室battery/ ‘bætəri/ n.电池;一套,一组battle/ ‘bætl/ n.战役;斗争 vi.作战bay/ bei/ n.湾;山脉中的凹处be/ bi:/ aux.v.&vi.是,在,做beach/ bi:tʃ/ n.海滩,湖滩,河滩beam/ bi:m/ n.梁;横梁;束,柱bean/ bi:n/ n.豆,蚕豆bear/ beə/ n.熊;粗鲁的人bear/ beə/ vt.容忍;负担;生育beard/ biəd/ n.胡须,络腮胡子beast/ bi:st/ n.兽,野兽;牲畜beat/ bi:t/ vt.&vi.打,敲;打败beautiful/ ‘bju:tiful/ a.美的,美丽的beauty/ ‘bju:ti/ n.美,美丽;美人because/ bi’kɔz/ conj.由于,因为become/ bi’kΛm/ vi.变成;成为,变得bed/ bed/ n.床,床位;圃;河床bee/ bi:/ n.蜂,密蜂;忙碌的人beef/ bi:f/ n.牛肉;菜牛beer/ biə/ n.啤酒before/ bi’fɔ:/ prep.在…以前;向… beg/ beg/ vt.&vi.乞求;请求begin/ bi’gin/ vi.开始 vt.开始beginning/ bi’giniŋ/ n.开始,开端;起源behalf/ bi’ha:f/ n.利益,维护,支持behave/ bi’heiv/ vi.表现,举止;运转behavior/ bi’heivjə/ n.行为,举止,态度behind/ bi’haind/ prep.在…后面being/ ‘bi:iŋ/ n.存在;生物;生命belief/ bi’li:f/ n.信任,相信;信念believe/ bi’li:v/ vt.相信;认为bell/ bel/ n.钟,铃,门铃;钟声belong/ bi’lɔŋ/ vi.属于,附属below/ bi’ləu/ prep.在…下面(以下) belt/ belt/ n.带,腰带;皮带;区bench/ bentʃ/ n.长凳,条凳;工作台bend/ bend/ vt.使弯曲 vi.弯曲beneath/ bi’ni:θ/ prep.在…下方bene ficial/ beni’fiʃəl/ a.有利的,有益的benefit/ ‘benifit/ n.利益;恩惠;津贴beside/ bi’said/ prep.在…旁边besides/ bi’saidz/ ad.而且prep.除…之外best/ best/ a.最好的;最大的bet/ bet/ vt.&vi.&n.打赌better/ ‘betə/ a.较好的 ad.更好地between/ bi’twi:n/ prep.在…中间beyond/ bi’jɔnd/ prep.在…的那边Bible/ ‘baibl/ n.基督教《圣经》bicycle/ ‘baisikl/ n.自行车,脚踏车big/ big/ a.大的,巨大的bike/ baik/ n.自行车 vi.骑自行车bill/ bil/ n.账单;招贴;票据billion/ ‘biljən/ num.万亿(英)bind/ baind/ vt.捆绑;包扎;装钉biology/ bai’ɔlədʒi/ n.生物学;生态学bird/ bə:d/ n.鸟,禽birth/ bə:θ/ n.分娩,出生;出身birthday/ ‘bə:θdi/ n.生日,诞生的日期biscuit/ ‘biskit/ n.(英)饼干;(美)软饼bit/ bit/ n.一点,一些,小片bite/ bait/ vt.咬,叮,螫;剌穿bitter/ ‘bitə/ a.痛苦的;严寒的black/ blæk/ a.黑色的;黑暗的blackboard/ ‘blækbɔ:d/ n.黑板blade/ bleid/ n.刀刃,刀片;叶片blame/ bleim/ vt.责备,把…归咎于blank/ blæŋk/ a.空白的 n.空白blanket/ ‘blæŋkit/ n.毛毯,毯子,羊毛毯blast/ bla:st/ n.爆炸,冲击波 vt.炸bleed/ bli:d/ vi.出血,流血;泌脂blend/ blend/ vt.&vi.&n.混和blind/ blaind/ a.瞎的;盲目的block/ blɔk/ n.街区 vt.堵塞,拦阻blood/ blΛd/ n.血,血液;血统bloom/ blu:m/ n.花;开花,开花期blow/ bləu/ vi.吹,吹动;吹响blue/ blu:/ a.蓝色的 n.蓝色board/ bɔ:d/ n.板 vt.上(船、车等) boast/ bəust/ vi.自夸 vt.吹嘘boat/ bəut/ n.小船,艇;渔船body/ ‘bɔdi/ n.身体;主体;尸体bɔil/ bɔil/ vi.沸腾;汽化vt.煮沸bold/ bəuld/ a.大胆的;冒失的bolt/ bəult/ n.螺栓;插销 vt.闩门bomb/ bɔm/ n.炸弹 vt.轰炸bond/ bɔnd/ n.联结,联系;公债bone/ bəun/ n.骨,骨骼book/ buk/ n.书,书籍 vt.预定boot/ bu:t/ n.靴子,长统靴border/ ‘bɔ:də/ n.边,边缘;边界bore/ bɔ:/ vt.使厌烦;钻,挖born/ bɔ:n/ a.天生的;出生的borrow/ ‘bɔrəu/ vt.借,借用,借人boss/ bɔs/ n.老板,上司 vt.指挥both/ bəuθ/ pron.两者(都)bother/ ‘bɔðə/ vt.烦扰,迷惑 n.麻烦bottle/ ‘bɔtl/ n.瓶,酒瓶;一瓶bottom/ ‘bɔtəm/ n.底,底部,根基bounce/ bauns/ vi.反跳,弹起;跳起bound/ baund/ a.一定的;有义务的boundary/ ‘baundəri/ n.分界线,办界bow/ bau/ n.弓;蝴蝶结;鞠躬bowl/ bəul/ n.碗,钵;碗状物box/ bɔks/ n.箱,盒;包箱box/ bɔks/ vi. 拳击,打拳boy/ bɔi/ n.男孩,少年;家伙brain/ brein/ n.脑,脑髓;脑力brake/ breik/ n.闸,刹车 vi.制动branch/ bra:ntʃ/ n.树枝;分部;分科brand/ brænd/ n.商品;烙印 vt.铭刻brass/ bra:s/ n.黄铜;黄铜器brave/ breiv/ a.勇敢的,华丽的bread/ bred/ n.面包;食物,粮食breadth/ bredð/ n.宽度,幅度;幅面break/ breik/ vt.打破;损坏;破坏breakfast/ ‘brekfəst/ n.早饭,早餐breast/ brest/ n.乳房;胸脯,胸膛breath/ breθ/ n.气息,呼吸;气味breathe/ bri:ð/ vi.呼吸 vt.呼吸breed/ bri:d/ n.品种 vt.使繁殖breeze/ bri:z/ n.微风,和风brick/ brik/ n.砖,砖块;砖状物bride/ braid/ n. 新娘bridge/ bridʒ/ n.桥,桥梁;桥牌brief/ bri:f/ a.简短的;短暂的bright/ brait/ a.明亮的;聪明的brilliant/ ‘briljənt/ a.光辉的;卓越的bring/ briŋ/ vt.带来;引出;促使British/ ‘britiʃ/ a.不列颠的,英联邦的broad/ brɔ:d/ a.宽的,阔的;广泛的broadcast/ ‘brɔ:dka:st/ n.广播,播音brother/ ‘brΛðə/ n.兄弟;同事,同胞brow/ brau/ n.额;眉,眉毛brown/ braun/ n.褐色,棕色brush/ brΛʃ/ n.刷子,毛刷;画笔bubble/ ‘bΛbl/ n.泡 vi.冒泡,沸腾bucket/ ‘bΛkit/ n.水桶;吊桶;铲斗build/ bild/ vt.建筑;建立;创立building/ ‘bildiŋ/ n.建筑物,大楼;建筑bulb/ bΛlb/ n.电灯泡;球状物bulk/ bΛlk/ n.物体,容积,大批bullet/ ‘bulit/ n.枪弹,子弹,弹丸bundle/ ‘bΛndl/ n.捆,包,束;包袱burden/ ‘bə:dn/ n.担子,重担;装载量bureau/ ‘bjuərəu/ n.局,司,处;社,所burn/ bə:n/ vi.烧,燃烧 n.烧伤burst/ bə:st/ vt.使爆裂 vi.&n.爆炸bury/ ‘beri/ vt.埋葬,葬;埋藏bus/ bΛs/ n.公共汽车bush/ buʃ/ n.灌木,灌木丛,矮树business/ ‘biznis/ n.商业,生意;事务busy/ ‘bizi/ a.忙的,繁忙的but/ bΛt/ conj.但是,可是butter/ ‘bΛtə/ n.黄油;奶油button/ ‘bΛtn/ n.扣子;按钮 vt.扣紧buy/ bai/ vt.买,购买 vi.买by/ bai/ prep.在…旁;被,由Ccabbage/ ‘kæbidʒ/ n.洋白菜,卷心菜cabin/ ‘kæbin/ n.小屋;船舱,机舱cabinet/ ‘kæbinit/ n.橱,柜;内阁cable/ ‘keibl/ n.缆,索;电缆;电报cafe/ ‘kæfei, kə’fei/ n.咖啡馆;小餐厅cage/ keidʒ/ n.笼;鸟笼,囚笼cake/ keik/ n.饼,糕,蛋糕calculate/ ‘kælkjuleit/ vt.计算;估计;计划calculator/ ‘kælkjuleitə/ n.计算器,计算者calendar/ ‘kælində/ n. 日历,历书;历法call/ kɔ:l/ vt.把…叫做;叫,喊calm/ ka:m/ a.静的,平静的camel/ ‘kæməl/ n.骆驼camera/ ‘kæmərə/ n.照相机,摄影机camp/ kæmp/ n.野营,营地,兵营campaign/ kæm’pein/ n.战役;运动campus/ ‘kæmpəs/ n.校园,学校场地can/ kæn/ aux.v.能,会,可能can/ kæn/ n.罐头,听头;容器Canadian/ kə’neidjən/ a.加拿大的canal/ kə’næl/ n.运河;沟渠;管cancel/ ‘kænsəl/ vt.取消,撤消;删去cancer/ ‘kænsə/ n.癌,癌症,肿瘤candidate/ ‘kændidit/ n.候选人;投考者candle/ ‘kændl/ n.蜡烛;烛形物;烛光cap/ kæp/ n.帽子,便帽;帽状物capable/ ‘keipəbl/ a.有能力的,有才能的capacity/ kə’pæsiti/ n.容量;能力;能量capital/ ‘kæpitl/ n.资本,资金;首都captain/ ‘kæptin/ n.陆军上尉;队长capture/ ‘kæptʃə/ vt.捕获,俘获;夺得car/ ka:/ n.汽车,小汽车,轿车carbon/ ‘ka:bən/ n.碳card/ ka:d/ n.卡,卡片,名片care/ keə/ vi.关心,介意 n.小心career/ kə’riə/ n.生涯,职业,经历careful/ ‘keəful/ a.仔细的;细致的careless/ ‘keəlis/ a.粗心的,漫不经心的cargo/ ‘ka:gəu/ n.船货,货物carpenter/ ‘ka:pintə/ n.木工,木匠carpet/ ‘ka:pit/ n.地毯,毡毯,毛毯carriage/ ‘kæridʒ/ n.客车厢;四轮马车carrier/ ‘kæriə/ n.运输工具;运载工具carry/ ‘kæri/ vt.携带;运载;传送cart/ ka:t/ n.二轮运货马车case/ keis/ n.情况;事实;病例case/ keis/ n.箱(子),盒(子),套cash/ kæʃ/ n.现金,现款cassette/ ka:’set/ n.盒式录音带;盒子cast/ ka:st/ vt.投,扔,抛;浇铸castle/ ‘ka:sl/ n.城堡;巨大建筑物casual/ ‘kæʒjuəl/ a.偶然的;随便的cat/ kæt/ n.猫,猫科,猫皮catalog/ ‘kætəlɔg/ n.目录,目录册catch/ kætʃ/ vt.捉住;赶上;领会cattle/ ‘kætl/ n.牛;牲口,家畜cause/ kɔ:z/ n.原因,理由;事业cave/ keiv/ n.山洞,洞穴,窑洞cease/ si:s/ vi.&vi.&n.停止,停息ceiling/ ‘si:liŋ/ n. 天花板,顶蓬celebrate/ ‘selibreit/ vt.庆祝;歌颂,赞美cell/ sel/ n.细胞;小房间cement/ si’ment/ n.水泥;胶泥 vt.粘结cent/ sent/ n.分;分币;百centimetre/ ‘sentimi:tə/ n.公分,厘米central/ ‘sentrəl/ a.中心的;主要的centre/ ‘sentə/ n.中心;中枢 vt.集中century/ ‘sentʃuri/ n.世纪,百年ceremony/ ‘seriməni/ n.典礼,仪式;礼节certain/ ‘sə:tən/ a.确实的;肯定的certainly/ ‘sə:tənli/ ad.一定,必定;当然certificate/ sə’tifikit/ n.证书,证件,执照chain/ tʃein/ n.链,链条,项圈chair/ tʃeə/ n.椅子;主席chairman/ ‘tʃeəmən/ n.主席;议长,会长chalk/ tʃɔ:k/ n.白垩;粉笔challenge/ ‘tʃæləndʒ/ n.挑战;要求,需要chamber/ ‘tʃeimbə/ n.会议室;房间;腔champion/ ‘tʃæmpjən/ n.冠军,得胜者chance/ tʃa:ns/ n.机会,机遇;可能性change/ tʃeindʒ/ n.改变,变化;零钱channel/ ‘tʃænl/ n.海峡;渠道;频道chapter/ ‘tʃæptə/ n.章,回,篇character/ ‘kæriktə/ n.性格;特性;角色characteristic/ kæriktə’ristik/ a.特有的 n.特性charge/ tʃa:dʒ/ vt.索价;控告 n.费用chart/ tʃa:t/ n.图,图表;海图chase/ tʃeis/ n.追逐,追赶,追求cheap/ tʃi:p/ a.廉价的;劣质的cheat/ tʃi:t/ vt.骗取;哄 vi.行骗check/ tʃek/ vt.检查;制止 n.检查cheek/ tʃi:k/ n.面颊,脸蛋cheer/ tʃiə/ vt.使振作;欢呼cheerful/ ‘tʃiəful/ a.快乐的,愉快的cheese/ tʃi:z/ n.乳酪,干酪chemical/ ‘kemikl/ a.化学的 n.化学制品chemist/ ‘kemist/ n.化学家;药剂师chemistry/ ‘kemistri/ n.化学cheque/ tʃek/ n.支票chess/ tʃes/ n.棋;国际象棋chest/ tʃest/ n.胸腔,胸膛;箱子chew/ tʃu:/ vt.咀嚼,嚼碎chicken/ ‘tʃikin/ n.小鸡,小鸟;鸡肉chief/ tʃi:f/ a.主要的;首席的child/ tʃaild/ n.小孩,儿童;儿子childhood/ ‘tʃaildhud/ n.童年,幼年;早期chill/ tʃil/ vt.使变冷 n.寒冷chimney/ ‘tʃimni/ n.烟囱,烟筒;玻璃罩chin/ tʃin/ n.颏,下巴China/ ‘tʃainə/ n.中国china/ ‘tʃainə/ n.瓷器,瓷料Chinese/ ‘tʃai’ni:z/ a.中国的 n.中国人chocolate/ ‘tʃɔkəlit/ n.巧克力;巧克力糖chɔice/ tʃɔis/ n.选择,抉择choke/ tʃəuk/ vt.使窒息;塞满choose/ tʃu:z/ vt.选择,挑选;情愿chop/ tʃɔp/ vt.砍,劈;切细vi.砍Christian/ ‘kristiən/ n.基督教徒;信徒Christmas/ ‘krisməs/ n.圣诞节church/ tʃə:tʃ/ n.教堂,礼拜堂;教会cigarette/ sigə’ret/ n.香烟,纸烟,卷烟cinema/ ‘sinimə/ n.电影院;电影,影片circle/ ‘sə:kl/ n.圆,圆周;圈子circuit/ ‘sə:kit/ n.电路;环行;巡行circular/ ‘sə:kjulə/ a.圆的;循环的circulate/ ‘sə:kjuleit/ vt.使循环 vi.循环circumference/ sə’kΛmfərəns/ n.圆周,周长,圆周线circumstance/ ‘sə:kəmstəns/ n.情况,条件;境遇citizen/ ‘sitizn/ n.公民;市民,居民city/ ‘siti/ n.城市,都市civil/ ‘sivl/ a.公民的;文职的civilization/ sivilai’zeiʃən/ n.文明,文化;开化civilize/ ‘sivilaiz/ vt.使文明;教育claim/ kleim/ vt.声称,主张;索取clap/ klæp/ vi.拍手 vt.拍,轻拍clarify/ ‘klærifai/ vt.澄清,阐明class/ kla:s/ n.班,班级;阶级classical/ ‘klæsikəl/ a.古典的;经典的classification/ klæsifi’keiʃən/ n.分类;分级;分类法classify/ ‘klæsifai/ vt.把…分类classmate/ ‘kla:smeit/ n.同班同学classroom/ ‘kla:srum/ n.教室,课堂claw/ klɔ:/ n.爪,脚爪,螯clay/ klei/ n.粘土,泥土;肉体clean/ kli:n/ a.清洁的;纯洁的clear/ kliə/ a.清晰的 vt.清除clerk/ kla:k, klə:k/ n.店员;办事员,职员clever/ ‘klevə/ a.聪明的;机敏的cliff/ klif/ n.悬崖,峭壁climate/ ‘klaimit/ n.气候;风土,地带climb/ klaim/ vi.攀登,爬 vt.爬clock/ klɔk/ n.钟,仪表close/ kləuz, kləus/ vt.关,闭;结束cloth/ klɔ:θ/ n.布;衣料;桌布clothe/ kləuð/ vt.给…穿衣服clothes/ kləuðz/ n.衣服,服装;被褥clothing/ ‘kləuðiŋ/ n.衣服,被褥cloud/ klaud/ n.云;云状物;阴影cloudy/ klaudi/ a.多云的;云一般的club/ klΛb/ n.俱乐部,夜总会clue/ klu:/ n.线索,暗示,提示clumsy/ ‘klΛmzi/ a.笨拙的;愚笨的coach/ kəutʃ/ n.长途公共汽车coal/ kəul/ n.煤,煤块coarse/ kɔ:s/ a.粗的,粗糙的coast/ kəust/ n.海岸,海滨(地区)coat/ kəut/ n.外套,上衣;表皮cock/ kɔk/ n.公鸡;雄禽;旋塞code/ kəud/ n.准则;法典;代码coffee/ ‘kɔfi/ n.咖啡,咖啡茶cɔil/ kɔil/ n.(一)卷;线圈 vt.卷cɔin/ kɔin/ n.硬币;铸造(硬币)cold/ kəuld/ a.冷的;冷淡的 n.冷collapse/ kə’læps/ vi.倒坍;崩溃,瓦解collar/ ‘kɔlə/ n.衣领,项圈colleague/ ‘kɔli:g/ n.同事,同僚collect/ kə’lekt/ vt.收集 vi.收款collection/ kə’lekʃən/ n.搜集,收集;收藏品collective/ kə’lektiv/ a.集体的;集合性的college/ ‘kɔlidʒ/ n.学院;大学collision/ kə’liʒ(ə)n/ n.碰撞;冲突colony/ ‘kɔləni/ n.殖民地;侨居地color/ ‘kΛlə/ n.颜色,彩色;颜料column/ ‘kɔləm/ n.柱,支柱,圆柱comb/ kəum/ n.梳子 vt.梳理combination/ kɔmbi’neiʃən/ n.结合,联合;化合combine/ kəm’bain/ vt.使结合;兼有come/ kΛm/ vi.来,来到;出现comfort/ ‘kΛmfət/ n.舒适;安慰 vt.安慰comfortable/ ‘kΛmfətəbl/ a.舒适的,安慰的command/ kə’ma:nd/ vt.命令,指挥;控制commander/ kə’ma:ndə/ n.司令官,指挥员comment/ ‘kɔment/ n.评论,意见;注释commerce/ ‘kɔmə(:)s/ n.商业,贸易;社交commercial/ kə’mə:ʃəl/ a.商业的;商品化的commission/ kə’miʃən/ n.委任状;委员会commit/ kə’mit/ vt.犯(错误);干(坏事) committee/ kə’miti/ n.委员会;全体委员common/ ‘kɔmən/ a.普通的;共同的communicate/ kə’mju:nikeit/ vi.通讯;传达;传播communication/ kə’mju:nikeiʃən/ n.通讯;传达;交通communism/ ‘kɔmjunizəm/ n.共产主义communist/ ‘kɔmjunist/ n.共产党员community/ kə’mju:niti/ n.社区;社会;公社companion/ kəm’pæniən/ n.同伴;共事者;伴侣company/ ‘kΛmpəni/ n.公司,商号;同伴comparative/ kəm’pærətiv/ a.比较的,相对的compare/ kəm’peə/ vt.比较,对照;比作comparison/ kəm’pærisn/ n.比较,对照;比似compass/ ‘kΛmpəs/ n.罗盘,指南针;圆规compel/ kəm’pel/ vt.强迫,迫使屈服compete/ kəm’pi:t/ vi.比赛;竞争;对抗competent/ ‘kɔmpitənt/ a.有能力的;应该做的competition/ kɔmpə’tiʃən/ n.竞争,比赛complain/ kəm’plein/ vi.抱怨,拆苦;控告complaint/ kəm’pleint/ n.抱怨;怨言;控告complete/ kəm’pli:t/ a.完整的;完成的complex/ ‘kɔmpleks/ a.结合的;复杂的complicated/ ‘kɔmplikeitid/ a.复杂的,难懂的component/ kəm’pəunənt/ n.组成部分;分;组件compose/ kəm’pəuz/ vt.组成,构成;创作composition/ kɔmpə’ziʃən/ n.构成;作品;写作compound/ ‘kɔmpaund, kəm’paund/ n.化合物;复合词comprehension/ kɔmpri’henʃən/ n.理解,理解力;领悟comprehensive/ kɔmpri’hensiv/ a.广泛的;理解的compress/ kəm’pres/ vt.压紧,压缩comprise/ kəm’praiz/ vt.包含,包括;构成compromise/ ‘kɔmprəmaiz/ n.妥协,和解compute/ kəm’pju:t/ vt.计算,估计,估算computer/ kəm’pju:tə/ n.计算机,电脑conceal/ kən’si:l/ vt.把…隐藏起来concentrate/ ‘kɔnsəntreit/ vt.集中;聚集;浓缩concentration/ kɔnsən’treiʃən/ n.集中;专注;浓缩concept/ ‘kɔnsept/ n.概念,观念,设想concern/ kən’sə:n/ n.关心,挂念;关系concerning/ kən’sə:niŋ/ prep.关于concert/ ‘kɔnsət/ n.音乐会,演奏会conclude/ kən’klu:d/ vt.推断出;结束conclusion/ kən’klu:ʒən/ n.结论,推论;结尾concrete/ ‘kɔnkri:t/ n.混凝土;具体物condemn/ kən’dem/ vt.谴责,指责;判刑condense/ kən’dens/ vt.压缩,使缩短condition/ kən’diʃən/ n.状况,状态;环境conduct/ ‘kɔndəkt, kən’dΛkt/ n.举止,行为;指导conductor/ kən’dΛktə/ n.售票员;(乐队)指挥conference/ ‘kɔnfərəns/ n.会议,讨论会confess/ kən’fes/ vt.供认,承认;坦白confidence/ ‘kɔnfidəns/ n.信任;信赖;信心confident/ ‘kɔnfidənt/ n.确信的,自信的confine/ kən’fain/ vt.限制;禁闭confirm/ kən’fə:m/ vt.证实,肯定;批准conflict/ ‘kɔnflikt, kən’flikt/ n.争论;冲突;斗争confuse/ kən’fju:z/ vt.使混乱,混淆congratulate/ kən’grætjuleit/ vt.祝贺,向…道喜congress/ ‘kɔŋgres/ n.大会;国会,议会conjunction/ kən’dʒΛŋkʃən/ n.接合,连接;连接词connect/ kə’nekt/ vt.连接,连结;联系connection/ kə’nekʃən/ n.连接,联系;连贯性conquer/ ‘kɔŋkə/ vt.征服,战胜;破除conquest/ ‘kɔŋkwest/ n.攻取,征服;克服conscience/ ‘kɔnʃəns/ n.良心,道德心conscious/ ‘kɔnʃəs/ a.意识到的;有意的consciousness/ ‘kɔnʃəsnis/ n.意识,觉悟;知觉consent/ kən’sent/ n.同意,赞成 vi.同意consequence/ ‘kɔnsikwəns/ n.结果,后果consequently/ ‘kɔnsikwəntli/ ad.因此,因而,所以conservation/ kɔnsə(:)’veiʃən/ n.保存,保护;守恒conservative/ kən’sə:vətiv/ a.保守的 n.保守的人consider/ kən’sidə/ vt.认为;考虑;关心considerable/ kən’sidərəbl/ a.相当大的;重要的considerate/ kən’sidərit/ a.考虑周到的;体谅的consideration/ kənsidə’reiʃən/ n.考虑,思考;体贴consist/ kən’sist/ vi.由…组成;在于consistent/ kən’sistənt/ a.坚持的,一贯的constant/ ‘kɔnstənt/ a.经常的;永恒的constitute/ ‘kɔnstitju:t/ vt. 构成,组成,任命constitution/ kɔnsti’tju:ʃən/ n.章程;体质;构造construct/ kən’strΛkt/ vt.建造;建设;构筑construction/ kən’strΛkʃən/ n.建造;建筑;建筑物consult/ kən’sΛlt/ vt.请教,查阅consume/ kən’sju:m/ vt.消耗,消费;消灭consumption/ kən’sΛmpʃən/ n.消耗量;消耗contact/ ‘kɔntækt, kən’tækt/ vt.使接触;与…联系contain/ kən’tein/ vt.包含,容纳;等于container/ kən’te inə/ n.容器;集装箱contemporary/ kən’tempərəri/ a.当代的,同时代的contempt/ kən’tempt/ n.轻蔑;藐视;受辱content/ ‘kɔntent, kən’tent/ n.内容,目录;容量content/ ‘kɔntent, kən’tent/ a.满意的,满足的contest/ kən’test, ‘kɔntest/ vt.争夺,争取;辩驳continent/ ‘kɔntinənt/ n.大陆;陆地;洲continual/ kən’tinjuəl/ a.不断的;连续的continue/ kən’tinju(:)/ vt.继续,连续;延伸continuous/ kən’tinjuəs/ a.连续不断的,持续的contract/ ‘kɔntrækt, kən’trækt/ n.契约,合同;婚约contradiction/ kɔntrə’dikʃən/ n.矛盾,不一致;否认contrary/ ‘kɔntrəri/ a.相反的 n.相反contrast/ ‘kɔntræst, kən’træst/ n.对比,对照,悬殊contribute/ kən’tribju(:)t/ vt.捐献,捐助;投稿control/ kən’trəul/ vt.控制,克制 n.控制convenience/ kən’vi:njəns/ n.便利,方便;厕所convenient/ kən’vi:njənt/ a.便利的;近便的convention/ kən’venʃən/ n.习俗,惯例;公约conventional/ kən’venʃənl/ a.普通的;习惯的conversation/ kɔnvə’seiʃən/ n.会话,非正式会谈conversely/ ‘kɔnvə:sli/ ad.相反地conversion/ kən’və:ʃən/ n.转变,转化;改变convert/ kən’və:t, ‘kɔnvə:t/ vt.使转变;使改变convey/ kən’vei/ vt.传送;运送;传播convince/ kən’vins/ vt.使确信,使信服cook/ kuk/ vt.烹调,煮 vt.烧菜cool/ ku:l/ a.凉的,冷静的cooperate/ kəu’ɔpəreit/ vi.合作,协作;配合coordinate/ kəu’ɔdinit/ vt.使协调,调节cope/ kəup/ vi.对付,应付copper/ ‘kɔpə/ n.铜;铜币,铜制器copy/ ‘kɔpi/ n.抄件 vt.抄写,复制cord/ kɔ:d/ n.细绳,粗线,索core/ kɔ:/ n.果实的心,核心corn/ kɔ:n/ n.谷物;(英)小麦corner/ ‘kɔ:nə/ n.角;犄角;边远地区corporation/ kɔ:pə’reiʃən/ n.公司,企业;社团correct/ kə’rekt/ a.正确的 vt.纠正correspond/ kɔris’pɔnd/ vi.相符合;相当corresponding/ kɔris’pɔndiŋ/ a.相应的;符合的corridor/ ‘kɔridɔ:/ n.走廊,回廊,通路cost/ kɔst/ n.价格,代价;成本costly/ ‘kɔstli/ a.昂贵的;价值高的cottage/ ‘kɔtidʒ/ n.村舍,小屋cotton/ ‘kɔtn/ n.棉;棉线;棉布cough/ kɔf/ vi.咳,咳嗽 n.咳嗽could/ kud, kəd/ aux.v.(can的过去式)council/ ‘kaunsil/ n.理事会,委员会count/ kaunt/ vt.计算 vi.数,计数counter/ ‘kauntə/ n.柜台;计数器country/ ‘kΛntri/ n.国家,国土;农村countryside/ ‘kΛntrisaid/ n.乡下,农村county/ ‘kaunti/ n.英国的郡,美国的县couple/ ‘kΛpl/ n.夫妇;(一)对;几个courage/ ‘kΛridʒ/ n.勇气,胆量,胆识course/ kɔ:s/ n.课程;过程;一道菜court/ kɔ:t/ n.法院,法庭;庭院cousin/ ‘kΛzn/ n.堂(或表)兄弟(姐妹)cover/ ‘kΛvə/ vt.盖,包括 n.盖子cow/ kau/ n.母牛,奶牛;母兽crack/ kræk/ n.裂缝,裂纹 vi.爆裂craft/ kra:ft/ n.工艺;手艺,行业crane/ krein/ n.起重机,摄影升降机crash/ kræʃ/ vi.碰撞,坠落 n.碰撞crawl/ krɔ:l/ vi.爬,爬行crazy/ ‘kreizi/ a.疯狂的,荒唐的cream/ kri:m/ n.奶油,乳脂;奶油色create/ kri(:)’eit/ vt.创造;引起,产生creative/ kri(:)’eitiv/ a.创造性的,创作的creature/ ‘kri:tʃə/ n.生物,动物,家畜credit/ ‘kredit/ n.信用贷款;信用creep/ kri:p/ vi.爬行;缓慢地行进crew/ kru:/ n.全体船员crime/ kraim/ n.罪,罪行;犯罪criminal/ ‘kriminl/ n.犯人,罪犯,刑事犯crisis/ ‘kraisis/ n.危机;存亡之际critic/ ‘kritik/ n.批评家,爱挑剔的人critical/ ‘kritikəl/ a.决定性的;批评的criticism/ ‘kritisizəm/ n.批评;批判;评论criticize/ ‘kritisaiz/ vt.批评;评论;非难crop/ krɔp/ n.农作物,庄稼;一熟cross/ krɔs/ vt.穿过;使交叉crowd/ kraud/ n.群;大众;一伙人crown/ kraun/ n.王冠,冕;花冠crude/ kru:d/ a.简陋的;天然的cruel/ ‘kruəl/ a.残忍的,残酷的crush/ krΛʃ/ vt.压碎,碾碎;镇压crust/ krΛst/ n.面包皮;硬外皮cry/ krai/ vi.哭,哭泣;叫喊crystal/ ‘kristl/ n.水晶,结晶体;晶粒cube/ kju:b/ n.立方形;立方cubic/ ‘kju:bik/ a.立方形的;立方的cultivate/ ‘kΛltiveit/ vt.耕;种植;培养culture/ ‘kΛltʃə/ n.文化,文明;教养cup/ kΛp/ n.杯子;(一)杯;奖杯cupboard/ ‘kΛbəd/ n.碗柜,碗碟橱;食橱cure/ kjuə/ vt.医治;消除 n.治愈curiosity/ kjuəri’ositi/ n.好奇,好奇心;珍品curious/ ‘kjuəriəs/ a.好奇的;稀奇古怪的current/ ‘kΛrənt/ a.当前的;通用的curse/ kə:s/ n.诅咒,咒骂;天谴curtain/ ‘kə:tn/ n.帘,窗帘;幕(布)curve/ kə:v/ n.曲线;弯 vt.弄弯cushion/ ‘kuʃən/ n.垫子,坐垫,靠垫custom/ ‘kΛstəm/ n.习惯,风俗;海关customer/ ‘kΛstəmə/ n.顾客,主顾cut/ kΛt/ vt.切,割,剪;减少cycle/ ‘saikl/ n自行车,循环Ddaily [‘deili] a.每日的 n.日报dairy [‘dɛəri] n.牛奶场;乳制品dam [dæm] n.水坝,水堤;障碍物damage [‘dæmidʒ] vt.损害,毁坏 n.损害damp [dæmp] a.潮湿的,有湿气的dance [dɑ:ns] vi.跳舞;摇晃 n.舞danger [‘deindʒə] n.危险;危险事物dangerous [‘deindʒərəs] a.危险的,不安全的dare [dɛə] vt.&aux.v.敢;竟敢daring [‘deərɪŋ] a.大胆的,勇敢的dark [dɑ:k] a.暗的;黑色的darling [‘dɑ:liŋ] n.亲爱的人;宠儿dash [dæʃ] vt.使猛撞;溅 n.猛冲data [‘deitə] n.数据; 资料date [deit] n.日期 vt.注…日期daughter [‘dɔ:tə] n.女儿dawn [dɔ:n] n.黎明;开端 vi.破晓day [dei] n.(一)天,白昼,白天daylight [‘deilait] n.白昼,日光;黎明dead [ded] a.死的,无生命的deadly [‘dedli] a.致命的,死一般的deaf [def] a.聋的;不愿听的deal [di:l] n.买卖;待遇 vt.给予dear [diə] a.亲爱的 int.啊death [deθ] n.死,死亡;灭亡debate [di’beit] n.&vi.争论,辩论debt [det] n.债,债务,欠债decade [‘dekeid,dɪ’keɪd] n.十年,十年期decay [di’kei] vi.腐烂;衰败 n.腐烂deceit [di’si:t] n.欺骗,欺诈deceive [di’si:v] vt.欺骗,蒙蔽,行骗December [di’sembə] n.十二月decent [‘di:sənt,’diːsnt] a.正派的;体面的decide [di’said] vt.决定,决心;解决decision [di’siʒən] n.决定,决心;果断deck [dek] n.甲板;舱面;层面declare [di’klɛə] vt.断言;声明;表明decorate [‘dekəreit] vt.装饰,装璜,修饰decrease [di:’kri:s] vi.&n.减少,减少deduce [di’dju:s] vt.演绎,推论,推断deed [di:d] n.行为;功绩;契约deep [di:p] a.深的;纵深的deepen [‘di:pən] vt.加深 vi.深化deer [diə] n.鹿defeat [di’fi:t] vt.战胜,击败;挫败defect [di’fekt] n.缺点,缺陷,欠缺defence [di’fens] n.防御;防务;辩护defend [di’fend] vt.保卫,防守define [di’fain] vt.给…下定义;限定definite [‘definit] a.明确的;肯定的definitely [‘definitli] ad.一定地,明确地definition [defi’niʃən] n.定义,释义;定界degree [di’ɡri:] n.程度;度;学位delay [di’lei] vt.推迟;耽搁;延误delete [di’li:t] vt.删除;擦掉delegation [delɪ’geɪʃən] n.代表团delicate [‘delikit] a.纤细的;易碎的delicious [di’liʃəs] a.美味的,怡人的delight [di’lait] n.快乐 vt.使高兴deliver [di’livə] vt.投递,送交;发表delivery [di’livəri] n.投递;交付;分娩demand [di’mɑ:nd] vt.要求;需要;询问democracy [di’mɔkrəsi] n.民主,民主制democratic [demə’krætik] a.民主的,民主政体的demonstrate [‘demənstreit] vt.说明;论证;表露dense [dens] a.密集的;浓厚的density [‘densiti] n.密集,稠密;密度deny [di’nai] vt.否定;拒绝相信depart [di’pɑ:t] vi.离开,起程;出发department [di’pɑ:tmənt] n.部,司,局,处,系departure [di’pɑ:tʃə,dɪ’pɑːtʃə(r)] n.离开,出发,起程depend [di’pend] vi.依靠,依赖;相信dependent [di’pendənt] a.依靠的,依赖的deposit [di’pɔzit] vt.使沉淀;存放depress [di’pres] vt.使沮丧;按下depth [depθ] n.深度;深厚;深处derive [di’raiv] vt.取得 vi.起源descend [di’send] vi.下来,下降;下倾describe [dis’kraib] vt.形容;描写,描绘description [dis’kripʃn] n.描写,形容;种类desert [‘dezət] n.沙漠 vt.离弃;擅离deserve [di’zə:v] vt.应受,值得design [di’zain] vt.设计 n.设计;图样desirable [di’zaiərəbl] a.值得相望的;可取的desire [di’zaiə] vt.相望;要求 n.愿望desk [desk] n.书桌,办公桌despair [dis’pɛə] n.绝望 vi.绝望desperate [‘despərit] a.拼死的;绝望的despise [dis’paiz] vt.鄙视,蔑视despite [dis’pait] prep.不管,不顾destination [desti’neiʃən] n.目的地,终点;目标destroy [dis’trɔi] vt.破坏;消灭;打破destruction [dis’trʌkʃən] n.破坏,毁灭,消灭detail [‘di:teil] n.细节;枝节;零件detect [di’tekt] vt.察觉,发觉;侦察detection [di’tekʃən] n.察觉,发觉;侦察determination [ditə:mi’neiʃən] n.决心;决定;确定determine [di’tə:min] vt.决定;查明;决心develop [di’veləp] vt.发展;形成;开发development [di’veləpmənt] n.发展;开发;生长device [di’vais] n.器械,装置;设计devil [‘devl] n.魔鬼,恶魔devise [di’vaiz] vt.设计,发明devote [di’vəut] vt.将…奉献,致力于dew [dju:] n.露,露水diagram [‘daiəɡræm] n.图解,图表,简图dial [‘daiəl] n.钟面;拨号盘 vt.拨dialect [‘daiəlekt] n.方言,土语,地方话dialog [‘daiəlɔɡ] n.对话,对白diameter [dai’æmitə] n.直径diamond [‘daiəmənd] n.金钢石,钻石;菱形diary [‘daiəri] n.日记,日记簿dictate [dik’teit] vt.&vi.口授;命令dictation [dik’teiʃən] n.口授笔录,听写dictionary [‘dikʃənəri] n.词典,字典die [dai] vi.死,死亡;灭亡differ [‘difə] vi.不同,相异difference [‘difərəns] n.差别;差;分歧different [‘difərənt] a.差异的;各种的difficult [‘difikəlt] a.困难的;难对付的difficulty [‘difikəlti] a.困难;难事;困境dig [diɡ] vt.掘,挖;采掘digest [dai’dʒest] vt.消化;领会 n.文摘digital [‘didʒitəl] a.数字的,计数的diligent [‘dilidʒənt] a.勤勉的,勤奋的dim [dim] a.昏暗的;朦胧的dimension [di’menʃən] n.尺寸,尺度;面积dinner [‘dinə] n.正餐,主餐;宴会dip [dip] vt.浸,蘸 vi.浸一浸direct [di’rekt] a.直接的;直率的direction [di’rekʃən] n.方向,方位;指导directly [di’rektli] ad.直接地;立即director [di’rektə,də’rektə(r),daɪ-] n.指导者;理事;导演dirt [də:t] n.尘,土;污物,污垢dirty [‘də:ti] a.脏的;下流的disable [dis’eibl] vt.使无能,使伤残disadvantage [disəd’vɑ:ntidʒ] n.不利,不利地位disagree [disə’ɡri:] vi.有分歧;不一致disappear [disə’piə] vi.不见,失踪;消失disappoint [disə’pɔint] vt.使失望,使受挫折disaster [di’zɑ:stə] n.灾难,灾祸;天灾disk [disk] n.圆盘,唱片;磁盘discard [dis’kɑ:d] vt.丢弃,抛弃,遗弃discharge [dis’tʃɑ:dʒ] vt.释放;排出 n.释放discipline [‘disiplin] n.纪律;训练 vt.训练disclose [dis’kləuz] vt.揭开,揭发;透露discourage [dis’kʌridʒ] vt.使泄气,使灰心discover [dis’kʌvə] vt.发现;暴露,显示discovery [dis’kʌvəri] n.发现;被发现的事物discuss [dis’kʌs] vt.讨论,谈论;论述discussion [dis’kʌʃən] n.讨论,谈论;论述disease [di’zi:z] n.病,疾病;病害disguise [dis’ɡaiz] vi.隐瞒,掩埋 n.假装disgust [dis’ɡʌst] n.厌恶,憎恶dish [diʃ] n.碟,盘子;菜肴dishonour [dis’ɔnə] n.不光彩;丢脸的人dislike [dis’laik] vt.&n.不喜爱,厌恶dismiss [dis’mis] vt.不再考虑;解雇disorder [dis’ɔ:də] n.混乱,杂乱;骚乱display [dis’plei] vt.陈列,展览;显示disposal [dis’pəuzəl] n.丢掉,处理,销毁dispose [dis’pəuz] vi.去掉,丢掉;销毁displease [dɪs’pli:z] vt.使不愉快,使生气dispute [dis’pju:t] vi.争论,争执 n.争论dissatisfy [dɪs’sætɪsfaɪ] vi.使不满,使不平dissolve [di‘zɔlv] vt.使溶解;解散distance [‘distəns] n.距离,间距;远处distant [‘distənt] a.在远处的,疏远的distinct [dis’tiŋkt] a.与其他不同的distinction [dis’tiŋkʃən] n.差别,不同,区分distinguish [dis’tiŋɡwiʃ] vt.区别,辨别,认别distress [dis’tres] n.忧虑,悲伤;不幸distribute [dis’tribju:t] vt.分发,分送;分布distribution [distri’bju:ʃən] n.分发,分配;分布district [‘distrikt] n.区;地区,区域disturb [dis’tə:b] vt.打扰,扰乱;弄乱ditch [ditʃ] n.沟,沟渠,渠道dive [daiv] vi.跳水;潜水;俯冲diverse [dai’vəs,daɪ’vɜːs] a.不一样的,相异的divide [di’vaid] vt.分;分配;分开division [di’viʒən] n.分,分配;除法divorce [di’vɔ:sei] n.离婚,离异 vi.离婚do [du:, du, də, d] aux.v. vt.做,干,办dock [dɔk] n.船坞;码头;船厂doctor [‘dɔktə] n.医生,医师;博士document [‘dɔkjumənt] n.公文,文件;证件dog [dɔɡ] n.狗,犬,犬科动物dollar [‘dɔlə] n.元(货币单位)domestic [də’mestik] a.本国的;家庭的donkey ['dɔŋki] n.驴;笨蛋door [dɔ:] n.门,通道;一家dorm [dɔ:m] n.宿舍dormitory [‘dɔ:mitri] n.集体寝室;宿舍dose [dəus] n.剂量,用量;一剂dot [dɔt] n.点,圆点 vt.打点于double [‘dʌbl] a.两倍的;双的doubt [daut] n.怀疑;疑虑 vt.怀疑doubtful [‘dautful] a.难以预测的;怀疑的doubtless [‘dautlis] ad.无疑地;很可能down [daun] ad.向下,在下面downstairs [‘daun’stɛəz] ad.在楼下 a.楼下的downward [‘daunwəd] a.向下的 ad.向下地dozen [‘dʌzn] n.一打,十二个draft [drɑ:ft] n.草稿;汇票 vt.起草drag [dræɡ] vt.拖,拉;拖曳dragon [‘dræɡən] n.龙;凶暴的人drain [drein] vt.排去;放水 n.耗竭drama [‘drɑ:mə] n.一出戏剧,剧本dramatic [drə’mætik] a.引人注目的,戏剧的draw vt [drɔ:].画,划;拖;拨出drawer [drɔ:] n.抽屉drawing [‘drɔ:ɪŋ] n.图画,素描;绘图dread [dred] n.畏惧;恐怖 vt.惧怕dream [dri:m] n.梦;梦想 vi.做梦dress [dres] n.女服,童装;服装drift [drift] vi.漂流,漂泊 n.漂流drill [dril] n.钻头;操练 vi.钻孔drink [driŋk] vt.饮 vi.喝 n.饮料drip [drip] vi.滴下;漏水 n.水滴drive [draiv] vt.驾驶;打入;驱driver [‘draivə] n.驾驶员,司机drop [drɔp] vt.使落下;降低drought [draut] n.旱灾,干旱drown [draun] vi.淹死,溺死drug [drʌɡ] n.药,药物,药材drum [drʌm] n.鼓;鼓状物,圆桶drunk [drʌŋk] a.醉的;陶醉的dry [drai] a.干的,干燥的duck [dʌk] n.鸭,雌鸭;鸭肉due [dju:] a.预期的;应给的dull [dʌl] a.枯燥的;不鲜明的dumb [dʌm] a.哑的;无言的dump [dʌmp] vt.倾卸,倾倒;倾销durable [‘djuərəbl] a.耐久的,耐用的duration [djuə’reiʃən] n.持续,持久during [‘djuəriŋ] prep.在…期间dusk [dʌsk] n.薄暮,黄昏,幽暗dust [dʌst] n.尘土,灰尘duty [‘dju:ti] n.职责;责任;税dwelling [‘dwelɪŋ] n.住处,寓所dye [dai] vt.染 n.染料;染色dying [‘daɪɪŋ] a.垂死的;临终的dynamic [dai’næmik] a.有活力的;动力的Eeach/ i:tʃ/ pron.各,各自 a.各eager/ ‘i:gə/ a.渴望的,热切的eagle/ ‘i:gl/ n.鹰ear/ iə/ n.耳朵;听力,听觉early/ ‘ə:li/ ad.早 a.早的,早期的earn/ ə:n/ vt.赚得,挣得;获得earnest/ ‘ə:nist/ a.认真的,诚恳的earth/ ə:θ/ n.地球;陆地,地面earthquake/ ‘ə:θkweik/ n.地震;大震荡ease/ i:z/ n.容易,舒适 vt.缓和east/ i:st/ n.东;东部 ad.在东方eastern/ ‘i:stən/ a.东方的;朝东的easy/ ‘i:zi/ a.容易的;安逸的eat/ i:t/ vt.吃,喝 vi.吃饭echo/ ‘ekəu/ n.回声,反响 vi.重复economic/ i:kə’nɔmik/ a.经济的,经济学的economical/ i:kə’nɔmikəl/ a.节约的;经济学的economy/ i(:)’kɔnəmi/ n.经济;节约,节省edge/ edʒ/ n.边缘,边;刀口edition/ i’diʃən/ n.版,版本,版次editor/ ‘editə/ n.编辑,编者,校订者educate/ ‘edju(:)keit/ vt.教育;培养;训练education/ edju:’keiʃən/ n.教育;训导;教育学effect/ i’fekt/ n.结果;效果,效力。
大学英语英语四级(含答案) (4)
大学英语四级试卷(满分120分,考试时间90分钟)一、选择题:(本题共20小题,每小题3分,共60分)1. He climbed up into the tree and picked all the fruit _____ reach.A. atB. nearC. withinD. beyond2. The old man invested all his money _______ a chicken farm and got rich.A. onB. intoC. inD. at3. He had approached every friend and acquaintance for help in vain, and now he was _______ his wit's end.A. atB. inC. outD. on4. The fishermen gathered abalone ______ a depth of seven feet.A. withB. withoutC. atD. within5. All living organisms constantly absorb carbon 14 _______ this existence.A. outB. aboutC. aroundD. throughout6. Light comes in _______ the window.A. byB. throughC. out ofD. in7. The young worker expressed the indignation _______ being dismissed without any reason.A. forB. atC. toD. of8. Science has brought _______ many changes in our life.A. outB. intoC. aboutD. forward9. ______ onetime, Manchester, New Hampshire, was the home of the most productive cotton mills in the world.A. OnB. AtC. ByD. To10. If something is out _______ the question, it is impossible.A. ofB. toC. withD. in11. _______ snobbish people ______ you described are to be found everywhere.A. Such…likeB. So…likeC. Such…asD. So…as12. The doctors must have spared no pains to treat the patient _______ he has recovered from his serious injury.A. butB. beforeC. forD. till13. Research into the dynamics of storms is directed toward improvingthe ability to predict these events _____ to minimize damage and avoid loss of life.A. and thusB. soC. howeverD. because14. ______ the large amount of time devoted to listening every day, most collegestudents do not listen effectively.A. MoreoverB. NeverthelessC. DespiteD. Furthermore15. The Smithsonian Institution preserves more than sixty-five million items of scientific, historical, or artistic interest, ______ winning the popular title "attic of the nation."A. howeverB. thusC. andD. moreover16. The second-hand car Patrick bought was almost new; _____, it was in excellent condition.A. neverthelessB. howeverC. butD. besides17. Larry helped me finish my work _______ was very kind of him.A. and thatB. so thatC. and thisD. which18. He called the police for help, ____ that the problem was more than he could deal with.A. having been realizedB. to realizeC. realizedD. realizing19. --- How much is the desk?---it__ninety-nine pounds.( )A. costsB. Pays toC. spendsD. Takes is20. I am afraid I won't be able to keep in touch__him.( )A. To goB. For ifC. withD. By too二、完型填空(共计20分)Most people have no idea of the hard work and worry that goes into the collecting of those fascinating birds and animals that they pay to see in the zoo. One of the questions that is always asked of me is (1) I became an animal collector in the first (2). The answer is that I have always been interested inanimals and zoos. According to my parents, the first word I was able to say with any (3) was not the conventional “mamma”or “daddy”, (4) the word “zoo”, which I would (5) over and over again with a shrill (6) until someone, in groups to (7) me up, would take me to the zoo. When I (8) a little older, welived in Greece and I had a great(9) of pets, ranging from owls to seahorses, and I spent all my sparetime(10) the countryside in search of fresh specimens to (11) to my collection of pets. (12) on I went fora year to the City Zoo, as a student (13) , to get experience of the large animals, such as lions, bears,bison and ostriches, (14) were not easy to keep at home. When I left, I (15) had enough money of myown to be able to (16) my first trip and I have been going (17) ever since then. Though a collector's jobis not an easy one and is full of (18), it is certainly a job which will appeal (19) all those who loveanimals and (20) .1.A.how B.where C. when D. whether2.A.region B.field C. place D. case3.A.clarity B.emotion C. sentiment D. affection4.A.except B.but C. except for D. but for5.A.recite B.recognize C. read D. repeat6.A.volume B.noise C. voice D. pitch7.A.close B.shut C. stop D. comfort8.A.grew B.was growing C. grow D. grown9.A.many B.amount C. number D. supply10.A.living B.cultivating C. reclaiming D. exploring11.A.increase B.include C. add D. enrichter B.further C. then D. subsequently13.A.attendant B.keeper C. member D. aide14.A.who B.they C. of which D. which15.A.luckily B.gladly C. nearly D. successfully16.A.pay B.provide C. allow D. finance17.A.normally B.regularly C. usually D. often18.A.expectations B.sorrows C. excitement D. disappointments19.A.for B.with C. to D. from20.A.excursion B.travel C. journey D. Trip三、阅读理解:(共25分)George Washington did not wish to commute far from Mount Vernon c.a tidal river nearby made for easy ocean access d.Virginia wanted to get rid of some land PETS3 Text 1 After a busy day of work and play, the body needs to rest. Sleep is necessary for good health. During this time, the body recovers from the activities of the previous day. The rest that you get while sleeping enables your body to prepare itself for the next day. There are four levels of sleep, each being a little deeper than the one before. As you sleep, your muscles relax little by little. Your heart beats more slowly, and your brain slows down. After you reach the fourth level, your body shifts back and forth from one level of sleep to the other.Although your mind slows down, from time to time you will dream. Scientists who study sleep state that when dreaming occurs, your eyeballs begin to move more quickly (Although your eyelids are closed). This stage of sleep is called REM, which stands for rapid eye movement.If you have trouble falling asleep, some people recommend breathing very deeply. Other people believe that drinking warm milk will help make you drowsy. There is also an old suggestion the counting sheep will put you to sleep!1. A good title for this is ____.A. SleepC. DreamsB. Good HealthD. Work and Rest2. The word drowsy in the last paragraph means ____.A. sickC. asleepB. stand upD. a little sleepy3. This suggests that not getting enough sleep might make you_____.A. dream more often C. nervousB. have poor health D. breathe quickly4. During REM, ____.A. your eyes move quickly C. you are restlessB. you dreamD. both A and B5. The average number of hours of sleep that an adult needs is ______ .A. approximately six hoursB. around ten hoursC. about eight hoursD. not stated here四、书面表达:草一份学校通知,用一段话说明以下要点:参观日期:5月25日,星期天时间:早上8点钟出发。
CET4《英语四级》真题及答案
2011年6月大学英语四(CET-4)级真题试卷Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of Online Shopping. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given bellow:Online Shopping1.现在网上购物已成为一种时尚2.网上购物有很多好处,但也有不少问题3.我的建议Part II Reading Comprehension(Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes) Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1. For questions 1 - 7, choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). For questions 8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.British Cuisine: the Best of Old and NewBritish cuisine(烹饪) has come of age in recent years as chefs(厨师) combine the best of old and new.Why does British food have a reputation for being so bad? Because it is bad! Those are not the most encouraging words to hear just before eating lunch at one of Hong Kong's smartest British restaurants, Alfie's by KEE, but head chef Neil Tomes has more to say."The past 15 years or so have been a noticeable period of improvement for food in England," the English chef says, citing the trend in British cuisine for better ingredients, preparation and cooking methods, and more appealing presentation. Chef such as Delia Smith, Nigel Slater, Jamie Oliver and Gordon Ramsay made the public realise that cooking - and eating - didn't have to be a boring thing. And now, most of the British public is familiar even with the extremes of Heston Blumenthal's molecular gastronomy, a form of cooking that employs scientific methods to create the perfect dish."It's no longer the case that the common man in England is embarrassed to show he knows about food," Tomes says.There was plenty of room for improvement. The problems with the nation's cuisine can be traced back to the Second World War. Before the war, much of Britain's food was imported and when German U-boats began attacking ships bringing food to the country, Britain went on rations(配给)."As rationing came to an end in the 1950s, technology picked up and was used to mass-produce food," Tomes says. "And by then people were just happy to have a decent quantity of food in their kitchens."They weren't looking for cured meats, organic produce or beautiful presentation; they were looking for whatever they could get their hands on, and this prioritisation of quantity over quality prevailed for decades, meaning a generation was brought up with food that couldn't compete with neighbouring France, Italy, Belgium or Spain.Before star chefs such as Oliver began making cooking fashionable, it was hard to find a restaurant in London that was open after 9pm. But in recent years the capital's culinary(烹饪的) scene has developed to the point that it is now confident of its ability to please the tastes of any international visitor.With the opening of Alfie's in April, and others such as The Pawn, two years ago, modern British food has made its way to Hong Kong. "With British food, I think that Hong Kong restaurant are keeping up," says David Tamlyn, the Welsh executive chef at The Pawn in Wan Chai. "Hong Kong diners are extremely responsive to new ideas or presentations, which is good news for new dishes."Chefs agree that diners in Hong Kong are embracing the modern British trend. Some restaurants are modifying the recipes(菜谱)of British dishes to breathe new life into the classics, while other are using better quality ingredients but remaining true to British traditional and tastes.Tamlyn is in the second camp. "We select our food very particulary. We use US beef, New Zealand lamb and for our custards(牛奶蛋糊) we use Bird's Custard Powder," Tamlyn says. "Some restaurants go for custard made fresh with eggs, sugar and cream, but British custard is different, and we stay true to that."Matthew Hill, senior manager at the two-year-old SoHo restaurant Yorkshire Pudding, also uses better ingredients as a means of improving dishes. "There are a lot of existing perceptions about British food and so we can't alter these too much. We're a traditional British restaurant so there are some staples(主菜) that will remain essentially unchanged."These traditional dishes include fish and chips, steak and kidney pie and large pieces of roasted meats. At Alfie's, the newest of the British restaurants in town and perhaps the most gentlemen's club-like in design, Neil Tomes explains his passion for provenance(原产地). "Britain has started to become really proud of the food it's producing. It has excellent organic farms, beautifully crafted cheeses, high-quality meats."However, the British don't have a history of exporting their foodstuffs, which makes it difficult for restaurants in Hong Kong to source authentic ingredients."We can get a lot of our ingredients once a week from the UK," Tamlyn explains. "But there is also pressure to buy local and save on food miles, which means we take our vegetables from the local markets, and there are a lot that work well with British staples."The Phoenix, in Mid-Levels, offers the widest interpretation of "British cuisine", while still trying to maintain its soul. The gastro-pub has existed in various locations in Hong Kong since 2002. Singaporean head chef Tommy Teh Kum Chai offers daily specials on a blackboard, rather than sticking to a menu. This enables him to reinterpret British cuisine depending on what is available in the local markets."We use a lot of ingredients that people wouldn't perhaps associate as British, but are presented in a British way. Bell peppers stuffed with couscous, alongside ratatouille, is a very popular dish."Although the ingredients may not strike diners as being traditional, they can be found in dishes across Britain.Even the traditional chefs are aware of the need to adapt to local tastes and customs, while maintaining the Brutishness of their cuisine.At Yorkshire Pudding, Hill says that his staff asks diners whether they would like to share their meals. Small dishes, shared meals and "mixing it up" is not something commonly done in Britain, but Yorkshire Pudding will bring full dished to the table and offer individual plates for each dinner. "That way, people still get the presentation of the dishes as they were designed, but can carve them up however they like," Hill says.This practice is also popular at The Pawn, although largely for rotisseries(烤肉馆), Tamlyn says. "Some tables will arrive on Sunday, order a whole chicken and a shoulder of lamb or a baby pig, and just stay for hours enjoying everything we bring out for them."Some British traditions are too sacred(神圣的) to mess with, however, Tomes says. "I'd never change a full English breakfast."1. What is British food generally known for?A) Its unique flavor. B) Its bad taste.C) Its special cooking methods D) Its organic ingredients.2. The Second World War led to ____ in Britain.A) an inadequate supply of food B) a decrease of grain productionC) an increase in food import D) a change in people's eating habits3. Why couldn't Britain compete with some of its neighboring countries in terms of food in the post-war decades?A) Its food lacked variety. B) Its people cared more for quantity.C) It was short of well-trained chefs. D) It didn't have flavorful food ingredients.4. With culinary improvement in recent years, London's restaurants are now able to appeal to the tastes of ____.A) most young people B) elderly British dinersC) all kinds of overseas visitors D) upper-class customers5. What do Hong Kong diners welcome, according to Welsh executive chef David Tamlyn?A) Authentic classic cuisine. B) Locally produced ingredients.C) New ideas and presentations. D) The return of home-style dishes.6. While using quality ingredients, David Tamlyn insists that the dishes should ____.A) benefit people's health B) look beautiful and invitingC) be offered at reasonable prices D) maintain British traditional tastes7. Why does Neil Tomes say he loves food ingredients from Britain?A) They appeal to people from all over the world. B) They are produced on excellent organic forms.C) They are processed in a scientific way. D) They come in a great variety.8. Tamlyn says that besides importing ingredients from Britain once a week, his restaurant also buys vegetables from ____________________.9. The Phoenix in Mid-Levels may not use British ingredients, but presents its dishes ________________.10. Yorkshire Pudding is a restaurant which will bring full dishes to the table but offer plates to those diners who would like to ___________________________.Part III Listening Comprehension (35 minutes)Section ADirections:In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 witha single line through the centre.11. A) He is careless about his appearance.B) He is ashamed of his present condition.C) He changes jobs frequently.D) He shaves every other day.12. A) Jane may be caught in a traffic jam.B) Jane should have started a little earlier.C) He knows what sort of person Jane is.D) He is irritated at having to wait for Jane.13. A) Training for the Mid-Atlantic Championships.B) Making preparations for a trans-Atlantic trip.C) Collecting information about baseball games.D) Analyzing their rivals' on-field performance.14. A) He had a narrow escape in a car accident.B) He is hospitalized for a serious injury.C) He lost his mother two weeks ago.D) He has been having a hard time.15. A) The woman has known the speaker for a long time.B) The man had difficulty understanding the lecture.C) The man is making a fuss about nothing.D) The woman thinks highly of the speaker.16. A) He has difficulty making sense of logic.B) Statistics and logic are both challenging subjects.C) The woman should seek help from the tutoring service.D) Tutoring services are very popular with students.17. A) Her overcoat is as stylish as Jill's.B) Jill missed her class last week.C) Jill wore the overcoat last week.D) She is in the same class as the man.18. A) A computer game.B) An imaginary situation.C) An exciting experience.D) A vacation by the sea.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the conversation you have just heard.19. A) Beautiful scenery in the countryside.B) Dangers of cross-country skiing.C) Pain and pleasure in sports.D) A sport he participates in.20. A) He can't find good examples to illustrate his point.B) He can't find a peaceful place to do the assignment.C) He doesn't know how to describe the beautiful country scenery.D) He can't decide whether to include the effort part of skiing.21. A) New ideas come up as you write.B) Much time is spent on collecting data.C) A lot of effort is made in vain.D) The writer's point of view often changes.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.22. A) Journalist of a local newspaper.B) Director of evening radio programs.C) Producer of television commercials.D) Hostess of the weekly "Business World".23. A) He ran three restaurants with his wife's help.B) He and his wife did everything by themselves.C) He worked both as a cook and a waiter.D) He hired a cook and two local waitresses.24. A) He hardly needs to do any advertising nowadays.B) He advertises a lot on radio and in newspapers.C) He spends huge sums on TV commercials every year.D) He hires children to distribute ads in shopping centers.25. A) The restaurant location.B) The restaurant atmosphere.C) The food variety.D) The food price.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Passage One26. A) Its protection is often neglected by children.B) It cannot be fully restored once damaged.C) There are many false notions about it.D) There are various ways to protect it.27. A) It may make the wearer feel tired.B) It will gradually weaken the eyes of adults.C) It can lead to the loss of vision in children.D) It can permanently change the eye structure.28. A) It can never be done with high technology.B) It is the best way to restore damaged eyesight.C) It is a major achievement in eye surgery.D) It can only be partly accomplished now.Passage Two29. A) They think they should follow the current trend.B) Nursing homes are well-equipped and convenient.C) Adult day-care centers are easily accessible.D) They have jobs and other commitments.30. A) They don't want to use up all their life savings.B) They fear they will regret it afterwards.C) They would like to spend more time with them.D) They don't want to see their husbands poorly treated.31. A) Provide professional standard care.B) Be frank and seek help from others.C) Be affectionate and cooperative.D) Make use of community facilities.Passage Three32. A) Health and safety conditions in the workplace.B) Rights and responsibilities of company employees.C) Common complaints made by office workers.D) Conflicts between labor and management.33. A) Replace its out-dated equipment.B) Improve the welfare of affected workers.C) Follow the government regulations strictly.D) Provide extra health compensation.34. A) They requested to transfer to a safer department.B) They quit work to protect their unborn babies.C) They sought help from union representatives.D) They wanted to work shorter hours.35. A) To show how they love winter sports.B) To attract the attention from the media.C) To protect against the poor working conditions.D) To protect themselves against the cold weather.Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 36 to 43 with the exact words you have just heard. For blanks numbered from 44 to 46 you are required to fill in the missing information. For these blanks, you can either use the exact words you have just heard or write down the main points in your own words. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.Contrary to the old warning that time waits for no one, time slows down when you are on the move. It also slows down more as you move faster, which means astronauts(宇航员) someday may (36)__________ so long in space that they would return to an Earth of the (37)__________ future. If you could move at the speed of light, your time would stand still. If you could move faster than light, your time would move (38)__________ .Although no form of matter yet (39)__________ moves as fast as or faster than light, (40)__________ experiments have already confirmed that accelerated (41)__________ causes a traveler's time to be stretched. Albert Einstein (42)__________ this in 1905, when he (43)__________ the concept of relative time as part of his Special Theory of Relativity. A search is now under way to confirm the suspected existence of particles of matter (44)_________________________________________________________________________________________ .An obsession(沉迷)with time-saving, gaining, wasting, losing, and mastering it-(45)___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ . Humanity also has been obsessed with trying to capture the meaning of time. Einstein (46)_______________________________________________________________________________________________. Thus, time and time's relativity are measurable by any hourglass, alarm clock, or an atomic clock that can measure a billionth of a second. Part ⅣReading Comprehension (Reading in Depth) (25 minutes)Section ADirections:In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.The popular notion that older people need less sleep than younger adults is a myth, scientists said yesterday.While elderly people 47 to sleep for fewer hours than they did when they were younger, this has a(n) 48 effect on their brain's performance and they would benefit from getting more, according to research.Sean Drummond, a psychiatrist (心理医生) at the University of California, San Diego, said that older people are more likely to suffer from broken sleep, while younger people are better at sleeping 49 straight through the night.More sleep in old age, however, is 50 with better health, and most older people would feel better and more 51 if they slept for longer periods, he said."The ability to sleep in one chunk (整块时间) overnight goes down as we age but the amount of sleep we need to 52 well does not change," Dr Drummond told the American Association for the Advancement of Science conference in San Diego."It's 53 a myth that older people need less sleep. The more healthy an older adult is, the more they sleep like they did when they were 54 . Our data suggests that older adults would benefit from 55 to get as much sleep as they did in their 30s. That's 56 from person to person, but the amount of sleep we had at 35 is probably the sameDirections:There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Passage OneSeveral recent studies have found that being randomly (随机地) assigned to aroommate of another race can lead to increased tolerance but also to a greater likelihood (可能性) of conflict.Recent reports found that lodging with a student of a different race may decrease prejudice and compel students to engage in more ethnically diverse friendships.An Ohio State University study also found that black students living with a white roommate saw higher academic success throughout their college careers. Researchers believe this may be caused by social pressure.In a New York Times article, Sam Roakye-the only black student on his freshman year floor-said that "if you're surrounded by whites, you have something to prove."Researchers also observed problems resulting from pairing interracial students in residences.According to two recent studies, randomly assigned roommates of different race are more likely to experience conflicts so strained that one roommate will move out.An Indiana University study found that interracial roommates were three times as likely as two white roommates to no longer live together by the end of the semester.Grace Kao, a professor at Penn said she was not surprised by the findings. "This may be the first time that some of these students have interacted, and lived, with someone of a different race," she said.At Penn, students are not asked to indicate race when applying for housing."One of the great things about freshman housing is that, with some exceptions, the process throws you together randomly," said Undergraduate Assembly chairman Alec Webley. "This is the definition of integration.""I've experienced roommate conflicts between interracial students that have both broken down stereotypes and reinforced stereotypes," said one Penn resident advisor (RA). The RA of two years added that while some conflicts "provided more multicultural acceptance and melding (融合)," there were also "jarring cultural confrontations."The RA said that these conflicts have also occurred among roommates of the same race.Kao said she cautions against forming any generalizations based on any one of the studies, noting that more background characteristics of the students need to be studies and explained.57. What can we learn from some recent studies?A) Conflicts between studies of different races are unavoidable.B) Students of different races are prejudiced against each other.C) Interracial lodging does more harm than good.D) Interracial lodging may have diverse outcomes.58. What does Sam Boakye's remark mean?A) White students tend to look down upon their black peers.B) Black students can compete with their white peers academically.C) Black students feel somewhat embarrassed among white peers during the freshman year.D) Being surrounded by white peers motivates a black student to work harder to succeed.59. What does the Indians Univerisity study show?A) Interracial roommates are more likely to fall out.B) Few white students like sharing a room with a black peer.C) Roommates of different races just don't get along.D) Assigning students' lodging randomly is not a good policy.60. What does Alec Webley consider to be the "definition of integration"?A) Students of different races are required to share room.B) Interracial lodging is arranged by the school for freshmen.C) Lodging is assigned to students of different races without exception.D) The school randomly assigns roommates without regard to race.61. What does Grace Kao say about interracial lodging?A) It is unscientific to make generalizations about it without further study.B) Schools should be cautious when making decisions about student lodging.C) Students' racial background should be considered before lodging is assigned.D) Experienced resident advisors should be assigned to handle the problems.Passage TwoGlobal warming is causing more than 300,000 deaths and about $125 billion in economic losses each year, according to a report by the Global Humanitarian Forum, an organization led by Kofi Annan, the former United Nations secretary general.The report, to be released Friday, analyzed data and existing studies of health, disaster, population and economic trends. It found that human-influenced climate change was raising the global death rates from illnesses including malnutrition (营养不良) and heat-related health problems.But even before its release, the report drew criticism from some experts on climate and risk, who questioned its methods and conclusions.Along with the deaths, the report said that the lives of 325 million people, primarily in poor countries, were being seriously affected by climate change. It projected that the number would double by 2030.Roger Pielke Jr., a political scientist at the University of Colorado, Boulder, who studies disaster trends, said the Forum's report was " a methodological embarrassment" because there was no way to distinguish deaths or economic losses related to human driven global warming amid the much larger losses resulting from the growth in populations and economic development in vulnerable (易受伤害的) regions. Dr. Pielke said that "climate change is an important problem requiring our utmost attention." But the report, he said, "will harm the cause for action on both climate change and disasters because it is so deeply flawed (有瑕疵的)"However, Soren Anderasen, a social scientist at Dalberg Global Development Partners who supervised the writing of the report, defended it, saying that it was clear that the numbers were rough estimates. He said the report was aimed at world leaders, who will meet in Copenhagen in December to negotiate a new international climate treaty.In a press release describing the report, Mr. Annan stressed the need for the negotiations to focus on increasing the flow of money from rich to poor regions to help reduce their vulnerability to climate hazards, while still curbing the emissions of the heat-trapping gases. More than 90% of the human and economic losses from climate change are occurring in poor countries, according to the report.62. What is the finding of the Global Humanitarian Forum?A) Global temperatures affect the rate of economic development.B) Rates of death from illness have risen due to global warming.C) Malnutrition has caused serious health problems in poor countries.D) Economic trends have to do with population and natural disasters.63. What do we learn about the Forum's report from the passage?A) It was challenged by some climate and risk experts.B) It aroused a lot of interest in the scientific circles.C) It was warmly received by environmentalists.D) It caused a big stir in developing countries.64. What does Dr. Pielke say about the Forum's report?A) Its statistics look embarrassing.B) It is invalid in terms of methodology.C) It deserves our closest attention.D) Its conclusion is purposely exaggerated.65. What is Soren Andreasen's view of the report?A) Its conclusions are based on carefully collected data.B) It is vulnerable to criticism if the statistics are closely examined.C) It will give rise to heated discussions at the Copenhagen conference.D) Its rough estimates are meant to draw the attention of world leaders.66. What does Kofi Annan say should be the focus of the Copenhagen conference?A) How rich and poor regions can share responsibility in curbing global warming.B) How human and economic losses from climate change can be reduced.C) How emissions of heat-trapping gases can be reduced on a global scale.D) How rich countries can better help poor regions reduce climate hazards.Part ⅤCloze (15 minutes)Directions:There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D) on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centreWhen it comes to eating amart for your heart, stop thinking about short-term fixes and simplify your life with a straightforward approach that will serve you well for years to come.Smart eating goes beyond analyzing every bite of food you lift 67 your mouth. "In the past we used to believe that 68 amounts of individual nutrients (营养物) were the 69 to good health," says Linda Van Horn, chair of the American Heart Association's Nutrition Committee. "But now we have a 70 understanding of healthy eating and the kinds of food necessary to 71 not only heart disease but disease 72 general," she adds.Scientists now 73 on the broader picture of the balance of food eaten 74 several days or a week 75 than on the number of milligrams (毫克) of this or that 76 at each meal. Fruits, vegetables and whole grains, for example, provide nutrients and plant-based compounds 77 for good health. "The more we learn, the more 78 we are by the wealth of essential substances they 79 ," Van Horn continues, "and how they 80 with each other to keep us healthy."You'll automatically be 81 the right heart-healthy track if vegetables, fruits and whole grains make 82 three quarters of the food on your dinner plate. 83 in the restaurant one quarter with lean meat or chicken, fish or eggs.。
全国大学英语4级考试真题
全国大学英语4级考试真题The College English Test Band 4 (CET-4) has long been regarded as a benchmark for English proficiency among college students in China. As a national standardized test, it assesses students' English language skills in listening, reading, writing, and translation. The exam serves as a crucial milestone in students' academic journey, often serving as a prerequisite for graduation or entry into higher-level English courses.The CET-4 exam is not just a test of knowledge; it is a test of strategy and preparation. Successfully navigating the exam requires a combination of solid language skills, effective test-taking techniques, and meticulous preparation. This article explores the importance of CET-4, the key components of the exam, and strategies for successful preparation.Firstly, the CET-4 exam serves as a measure ofstudents' English proficiency. It evaluates their ability to understand and use English in academic and practical settings. A good score on the exam can enhance a student'sacademic credentials and increase their chances of success in future studies or career opportunities.The exam consists of four sections: listening comprehension, reading comprehension, writing, and translation. Each section tests a different aspect of English proficiency, requiring a diverse set of skills and strategies.In the listening comprehension section, students are tested on their ability to understand spoken English. This section often includes a variety of audio clips, such as conversations, lectures, and news reports. To excel in this section, students need to practice listening to English materials regularly and developing note-taking skills.The reading comprehension section assesses students' ability to understand written English. This section typically includes passages from various sources, such as newspapers, magazines, and academic articles. To improve reading comprehension, students should read widely and practice understanding the main ideas and details of the text.The writing section requires students to demonstrate their ability to express ideas and arguments in English. This section often includes tasks such as essay writing or letter writing. To excel in writing, students need to practice writing regularly, focusing on grammar, vocabulary, and organization.Lastly, the translation section tests students' ability to translate English into Chinese and vice versa. This section challenges students to demonstrate their understanding of language structures and cultural nuances. To improve translation skills, students should practice translating a variety of texts and familiarize themselves with common translation techniques.Successful preparation for the CET-4 exam requires a comprehensive approach. Students should begin by assessing their current English proficiency and identifying areas for improvement. They can then create a study plan thatincludes regular practice in all four sections of the exam. Using practice tests and mock exams can help students familiarize themselves with the format and timing of theexam, allowing them to develop effective test-taking strategies.In addition to practicing individually, students can also benefit from group study sessions or participating in English clubs and discussions. These activities provide opportunities for students to practice their speaking and listening skills in a real-world context.Finally, it is important for students to maintain a positive attitude and approach the exam with confidence. While the CET-4 can be a challenging test, with adequate preparation and a focused approach, students can achieve their desired scores and use the exam as a stepping stone to further academic and career success.**全国大学英语四级考试:通向英语熟练度的门户** 全国大学英语四级考试(CET-4)长期以来一直被视为中国大学生英语熟练度的一个衡量标准。
4的英文怎么写
1.4的英文怎么写4的英英语单词是four。
词汇分析音标:英 [fɔː] 美 [fɔr]释义:num. 四;四个adj. 四的;四个的n. (Four)人名;(西)福尔;(法)富尔短语four hundred 名流;绅士four modernizations四个现代化(农,工,国防,科技);四化gang of four 四人帮big four 四大银行;大四星;四大会计师事务所four balls 四坏球four dimensional adj. 四维的on all fours 完全一致;四脚着地地;匍匐four tones 四声例句1、The department offers four specialities. 这个系有四个专业。
2、His relationship with Mary went through four stages. 他与玛丽的关系经历了四个阶段。
3、about four months out of six, the Senator is away politicking. 六个月中约有四个月,这位参议员外出参加竞选活动。
4、Four quarts constitute a gallon. 四夸脱构成一加仑。
5、I bid four diamonds. 我叫四个方块。
2.3/4 的英文怎么写基数词+序数词threequarter(s)四分之三two-thirds [ 'tu:'θə:dz ]num. 三分之二英语分数的表示法:)~~一、用“基数词+序数词”表示分数在英语中通常是借助于基数词和序数词来共同表达的。
其中基数词表示分子,序数词表示分母。
如:2.However,the number of boys will bea third or less than the girls in the class.但是,班里男生的人数将比女生少三分之一或更少。
从以上例子可以看出:分子除用one外,也可用a;如果分子大于1,分母要用复数形式。
大学英语四级(CET-4)词汇(带音标,可打印)
大学英语四级词汇Aa [ei,ə]art.一(个) 每一(个)abandon [ə'bændən] vt. 丢弃放弃抛弃n. 放纵ability [ə'biliti]n. 能力能耐本领able ['eibl] adj. 能干的有能力的出色的abnormal [æb'nɔ:məl]adj. 反常的不正常的不规则的变态的n. 不正常的人aboard [ə'bɔ:d] adv. 在船(车)上在火车上在飞机上prep. 上船上飞机上车about ['əbaut]prep. 关于在...周围adj. 准备adv. 大约above [ə'bʌv] prep. 在...上面超过高于adj. 上面的adv. 在上面超过n. 上面的东西abroad [ə'brɔ:d]adv. (在)国外海外(一般作表语) 到处到国外广为流传absence ['æbsəns]n. 缺席不在场缺乏absent ['æbsənt]adj. 缺席的不在场的缺乏的vt. 使缺席prep. 没有absolute ['æbsəlu:t]adj. 绝对的纯粹的完全的无限制的独立的专制的n. 绝对的事物absolutely ['æbsəlu:tli]adv. 独立地完全地绝对地absorb [əb'sɔ:b]vt. 吸收吸纳吸引...的注意吞并使专心abstract ['æbstrækt]adj. 抽象的理论的n. 摘要抽象的东西vt. 移除摘要偷vi. 做摘要abundant [ə'bʌndənt]adj.丰富的充裕的大量的abuse [ə'bju:z]vt. 滥用辱骂虐待n. 滥用恶习academic [.ækə'demik]adj. 学院的理论的学术性的n. 教学人员学术人员academy [ə'kædəmi]n. 私立中学专科院校学院学术学会accelerate [æk'seləreit]vt. (使)加快促进加速提前跳级vi. 加速acceleration [æk.selə'reiʃən]n. 加速促进加速度accent ['æksənt]n. 口音腔调重音强调vt. 重读强调accept [ək'sept]vt. 接受同意承担(责任等) vi. 接受acceptable [ək'septəbl]adj. 可接受的合意的受欢迎的acceptance [ək'septəns]n. 接受(礼物、邀请、建议等)同意认可验收承认access ['ækses] n. 进入接近(的机会) 使用之权通道入口vt. (电脑)存取进入accessory [æk'sesəri]n. 同谋从犯附件adj. 附属的(副的、辅助的)accident ['æksidənt]n. 意外的事故accidental [.æksi'dentl] a. 意外的偶然的附属的非本质的n. 偶然不重要的东西<音>变调的临时符号accommodate [ə'kɔmədeit]vt. 容纳供应供给提供方便使一致和解顾及vi. 使自己适应accommodation [ə.kɔmə'deiʃən]n. 招待设备预定铺位住处膳宿适应和解accompany [ə'kʌmpəni]vt. 陪伴陪同伴随给...伴奏vi.伴奏accomplish [ə'kɔmpliʃ]vt. 达到(目的) 完成accord [ə'kɔ:d]vt. 使一致调解赠予给予n. 一致调和协议自愿vi. (与)一致accordance [ə'kɔ:dəns]n. 一致和谐授予符合同意accordingly [ə'kɔ:diŋli]adv. 因此所以于是相应地照着account [ə'kaunt]n. 记述解释根据理由帐目报告估计利益好处vi. 报账解释导致vt. 把...视为归咎(于) accumulate [ə'kju:mjuleit]vt. 积累累加堆积vi. 堆积累积accuracy ['ækjurəsi]n. 准确(性) 准确度accurate ['ækjurit]adj. 准确的正确无误的accuse [ə'kju:z]vt. 指责责备控告归咎于accustom [ə'kʌstəm]vt. 使...习惯accustomed [ə'kʌstəmd] adj. 惯常的习惯的ache [eik]vi. 痛想念渴望n. 疼痛achieve[ə'tʃi:v]vt. 完成实现达到vi. 达到目的achievement [ə'tʃi:vmənt]n. 完成成就成绩达到acid ['æsid]n. 酸酸味物质adj .酸的酸性的acquaintance [ə'kweintəns]n. 认识了解熟人acquire [ə'kwaiə]vt. 占有取得获得学到acre ['eikə]n. 英亩across[ə'krɔs]prep. 横过穿过在...对面adv. 横过使...被理解(或接受)act [ækt]vi. 行动表演表现充当见效vt. 表演扮演n. 行为行动法案(戏剧、歌剧等的)一幕action ['ækʃən] n. 起诉行动作用功能情节活动active ['æktiv]adj. 活跃的积极的主动的activity [æk'tiviti]n. 活动活跃活力行动vt. 表演adj.厉害actor['æktə]n. 男演员演剧的人actress ['æktris]n. 女演员actual ['æktjuəl]adj. 实际的真实的现行的actually ['æktʃuəli]adv. 实际上事实上居然竟然(表示惊讶)acute [ə'kju:t]adj. 尖的锐的敏锐的敏锐的激烈的ad [æd]n. (缩)广告abbr. ( advertisement[əd'və:tismənt] 的缩写) 广告adapt [ə'dæpt]vt. 使适应改编vi. 适应适合add [æd]vt. 添加附加掺加增加addition[ə'diʃən]n. 加加法附加物增加1additional [ə'diʃənl]adj. 附加的追加的另外的address [ə'dres]n. 地址住址致词讲话演说谈吐(处理问题的)技巧vt. 发表演说写地址称呼对付( 图书、文章等)讨论(某主题) adequate['ædikwit]adj. 足够的充足的适当的可以胜任的adjective ['ædʒiktiv]n. 形容词adj. 形容词的不独立的adjust [ə'dʒʌst]vt. 调整调节校正使...适于vi. 适应administration [ədminis'treiʃən]n. 管理行政管理部门admire [əd'maiə] vt. 钦佩羡慕赞赏admission [əd'miʃən]n. 允许进入承认许可入会费admit [əd'mit]vt. 承认准许...进入vi. 允许进入允许承认adopt [ə'dɔpt] vt. 收养采用采取接受adult [ə'dʌlt, 'ædʌlt]n. 成年人adj.成年的成人的成熟的advance [əd'vɑ:ns]n. 前进进展进步预支vt. 前进增涨预先vi.前进提高提升adj. 预先的提前的advanced [əd'vɑ:nst]adj. 先进的高级的advantage[əd'vɑ:ntidʒ]n. 优点优势有利条件好处vt. 有利于adventure [əd'ventʃə] n. 冒险奇遇惊险活动vt. 冒险尝试vi. 大胆进行冒险adverb ['ædvə:b]n. 副词adj. 副词的advertisement [əd'və:tismənt]n. 广告公告登广告advice [əd'vais]n. 劝告忠告意见建议advisable [əd'vaizəbl]n. 明智的可取的advise [əd'vaiz]vt . 劝告建议通知警告vi. 劝告与...商量aeroplane [.eərə.plein]n. 飞机aero ['ɛərəu] adj. 飞机的航空的飞行的affair[ə'fɛə]n. 事情事件事务绯闻affect [ə'fekt]vt. 影响感动作用affection [ə'fekʃən] n.慈爱爱爱慕影响喜爱感情afford [ə'fɔ:d]vt. 担负得起(后果损失等) 提供给予afraid [ə'freid]adj. 害怕的担心的Africa ['æfrikə]n. 非洲African['æfrikən]adj. 非洲的非洲人的n.非洲人after ['ɑ:ftə]adj .以后的adv. 以后后来conj. 在...以后prep. 在...以后次于afternoon ['ɑ:ftə'nu:n]n. 下午午后int. 下午好afterward ['ɑ:ftəwəd]adv. 后来以后again [ə'gein]adv. 又一次而且又再另一方面against [ə'genst, ə'geinst]prep. 倚在倚靠逆对着反对违背防御相比相对age [eidʒ] n. 年龄时代时期很长时间vt. (使)变老vi.变老(使)变成熟agency ['eidʒənsi]n. 经办代理代理处政府机构agent['eidʒənt]n. 代理人代理商特工人员药剂aggressive [ə'gresiv] adj. 侵略的好斗的攻击性的有进取心的强烈的迅速生长的ago [ə'gəu]adv. 以前agony ['ægəni] n. 极度痛苦挣扎agree [ə'gri:] vt. 同意赞成承认vi .同意持相同意见一致符合agreement[ə'gri:mənt] n. 协定协议同意一致agriculture ['ægrikʌltʃə]n. 农业农艺农学ahead [ə'hed]adv. 在前向前提前将来地占优势AI [ai]abbr. 人工智能= ( Artificial Intelligence )aid [eid] n. 帮助救护助手辅助物v. 援助帮助救护abbr.=Agency for International Development 国际开发署[美] aim [eim]n. 目标对准枪法vt. 瞄准针对vi. 瞄准针对致力旨在打算air [ɛə] n. 空气空中外观旋律气氛态度v. 晾干使通风广播aircraft ['eəkrɑ:ft]n. 飞机飞行器airline ['eəlain]n. 航空公司航线airplane ['eəplein]n. 飞机=aeroplane(英)airport ['eəpɔ:t]n. 机场航空站alarm [ə'lɑ:m]n. 惊恐惊慌忧虑警报警告报警器vt .使...惊慌警告装报警器alcohol ['ælkəhɔl] n. 酒精酒醇乙醇alike [ə'laik]adj. 同样的相同的相似的adv. 一样以同样的方式alive [ə'laiv]adj. 活着的有活力活跃的all [ɔ:l]adj. 全部的所有的adv. 全部非常全然所有prep. 全部pron. 全部所有n. 全部allow [ə'lau]vi. (for)考虑到使可能vt. 允许准许承认给予断定alloy['ælɔi]n. 合金(金属的)成色vt. 使...成合金搀以劣质减低成色影响或贬损vi. 有合金能力almost ['ɔ:lməust]adv. 几乎差不多adj. 几乎alone [ə'ləun] adj. 单独的仅仅独自一人adv. 单独地只有独一无二地along[ə'lɔŋ]adv. 向前(与某人)一道prep. 沿着aloud [ə'laud]adv. 出声地大声地alphabet ['ælfəbet]n. 字母表字母系统符号系统基本原理(元素)already [ɔ:l'redi]adv. 早已已经also ['ɔ:lsəu]adv. 亦也而且还同样地alter ['ɔ:ltə] vt. 改变变更改做alternative [ɔ:l'tə:nətiv]adj. 两者择一的供选择的非主流的n. 替换物取舍抉择2although [ɔ:l'ðəu]conj. 尽管虽然altitude ['æltitju:d] n.高高度海拔高处高地altogether [.ɔ:ltə'geðə] adv.完全总共总而言之aluminium [.ælju'miniəm] n.铝always ['ɔ:lweiz] adv.总是一直永远a.m n.(缩)上午午前amaze [ə'meiz] vt.使惊奇使惊愕ambition [æm'biʃən] n.雄心抱负野心精力vt.有...野心追求ambulance ['æmbjuləns] n.救护车野战医院America [ə'merikə] n.美洲美国American[ə'merikən] adj.美洲的美国的美式的n.美国人美式英语among [ə'mʌŋ] prep.在...之中amongst [ə'mʌŋst] prep在...之中在...之间(=among) amount [ə'maunt] n.总数数量总额和vi.总计等于ampere ['æmpeə] n.安培amplify ['æmpli.fai] vt.放大增强扩大详述使...增幅amuse [ə'mju:z] vt.逗乐给...娱乐消遣analyse ['ænəlaiz] vt.分析分解解析检讨细察analysis [ə'næləsis] n.分析分解解析ancestor ['ænsəstə] n.祖宗祖先原种anchor ['æŋkə] n.铁锚vi.抛锚停泊用锚系住担任(广播电视新闻节目)的主持人ancient ['einʃənt] adj.古代的古老的n.古人古货币and [ənd, ænd] conj.和又并则逻辑与angel ['eindʒəl] n.天使天使般的人神差(名)安琪儿anger ['æŋgə] n.怒愤怒vt.使发怒激怒angle ['æŋgl] n.角角度角落vt.斜移转变角度vi.钓鱼谋取转变角度Angle ['æŋgl] n.盎格鲁人angry ['æŋgri] adj.愤怒的生气的伤口红肿的animal ['æniməl] n.动物兽兽性与众不同的人adj.动物的野兽的动物性的ankle ['æŋkəl] n.踝踝关节announce [ə'nauns] vi.当电台的播音员宣称vt.宣布宣告发表通知announcer [ə'naunsə] n.宣告者播音员广播员告知者annoy [ə'nɔi] vt.使恼怒使生气打搅骚扰使...苦恼annual ['ænjuəl] adj.每年的年度的一年生的n.年报年刊年鉴一年生植物another [ə'nʌðə] adj.再一个的别的另一的不同的pron.另一个answer ['ɑ:ŋsɚ] n.答案回答反驳回应vi.回答符合vt.回答响应适应ant [ænt] n.蚂蚁anticipate [æn'tisipeit] vt.预料预期期望抢...前语言提前使用vi.预期anxiety [æŋ'zaiəti] n.焦虑忧虑渴望担心anxious ['æŋkʃəs] adj.焦急的忧虑的渴望的any ['eni] adj.什么一些任何的adv.稍一丁点pron.任何anybody ['eni.bɔdi, 'enibədi] n.重要人物pron.任何人anyhow ['eni:.hau] adv.无论如何不管怎样anyone ['eniwʌn] pron.任何人anything ['eni.θiŋ] pron.任何事物一切anyway ['eniwei] adv.无论如何不管怎样anywhere ['eniweə] adv.在什么地方任何地方n.任何(一个)地方apart [ə'pɑ:t] adv.相隔分开除去分别地有区别地adj.分开的分离的apartment[ə'pɑ:tmənt] n.一套公寓房间apologize[ə'pɔlədʒaiz] vi.道歉谢罪认错apology [ə'pɔlədʒi] n.道歉认错谢罪勉强的替代物apparatus [.æpə'reitəs] n.装置器具器械仪器器官机构组织apparent [ə'pærənt] adj.表面上的明显的appeal [ə'pi:l] n.呼吁申述恳求上诉吸引力诉诸裁决vi.求助诉请呼吁申述吸引appear [ə'piə] vi.出现来到抵达似乎显得出版appearance [ə'piərəns] n.出现出场来到外观appetite ['æpitait] n.食欲胃口欲望嗜好apple ['æpəl] n.苹果苹果树appliance [ə'plaiəns] n.用具器具器械装置应用applicable ['æplikəbəl] adj.能应用的适当的合适的application[.æpli'keiʃən] n.应用请求申请专心施用应用软件程序apply [ə'plai] vt.应用实施使用涂使专心从事vi.申请有关联appoint [ə'pɔint] vt.任命委任约定指定预约装饰vi.行使任命权appointment [ə'pɔintmənt] n.任命约定约会预约委派官职设备appreciate[ə'pri:ʃieit] vt.欣赏感激赏识领会充分意识感谢vi.增值approach [ə'prəutʃ] n.接近途径方法vt.向...靠近靠近接近动手处理appropriate[ə'prəupri:ət] adj.适当的恰当的相称的vt.拨出(款项) 占用approval [ə'pru:vəl] n.赞成同意批准认可approve [ə'pru:v] vt.赞成称许批准核准证实vi.赞同approximate [ə'prɔksimət] adj.近似的大约的vt.近似接近约等于3approximately [ə'prɔksimətli] adv.近似地大约April ['eiprəl] n.四月Arabian [ə'reibiən] adj.阿拉伯(人)的n.阿拉伯人arbitrary ['ɑ:bi.t rəri] adj.随心所欲的专断的任意的专制的武断的霸道的architecture ['ɑ:kitektʃə] n.建筑学建筑式样建筑业建筑物结构[总称] 建筑物建筑风格area ['eəriə] n.面积地区区域领域方面argue ['ɑ:gju:] vt.争论辩论争吵劝说表明vi.提出理由争论争辩辩论argument ['ɑ:gjumənt] n.争论辩论理由论点(据)arise [ə'raiz] vi.出现由...引起上升arithmetic[ə'riθmətik] n.算术四则运算arm[ɑ:m] n.手臂臂状物武器港湾狭长地带扶手袖子vt.装备准备(炸弹) vi.武装自己army ['ɑ:mi] n.军队陆军大群around [ə'raund] adj.大约在现存范围内adv.大约到处在周围prep.在...周围在...附近到处arouse [ə=rauz] vt.引起唤起唤醒激发激起vi.唤醒arrange [ə'reindʒ] vt.筹备整理调解安排计划改编(乐曲) vi.协商计划arrangement [ə'reindʒmənt] n.整理排列安排商议arrest [ə'rest] n.逮捕监禁vt.逮捕拘留阻止妨碍吸引arrival[ə'raivəl] n.到达到来到达者arrive[ə'raiv] vi.到达来临达到成功arrow ['ærəu] n.箭箭头箭状物vi.快且笔直的前进有如穿梭的箭art [ɑ:t] adj.美术(品)的艺术(品)的n.艺术美术技术阴谋article['ɑ:tikəl] n.文章条款物品冠词vt.定契约artificial [.ɑ:ti'fiʃəl] adj.人工的人造的虚伪的武断的娇揉造作的artist ['ɑ:tist] n.艺术家美术家艺人artistic [ɑ:'tistik] adj.艺术的艺术家的as [æs] adv.同样地像prep.当做conj.当...的时候像...一样因为ash [æʃ] n.灰灰烬灰末骨灰ashamed [ə'ʃeimd] adj.惭愧(的) 羞耻(的) 感到惭愧感到害臊因为羞耻或勉强作某事Asia ['eiʃə] n.亚洲Asian ['eiʃən] adj.亚洲的n.亚洲人aside [ə'said] n.旁白顺便说的话adv.在旁边到旁边在一边另外离开ask [ɑ:sk] vt.问询问要求邀请请求开价vi.询问恳求asleep [ə'sli:p] adj.睡着的睡熟的已死的不活跃的麻木的adv.处于或进入睡眠状态地陷入麻木不仁状态地aspect ['æspekt] n.方面样子外表外貌外观方位方向assemble [ə'sembəl] vt.集合召集装配vi.集合聚集assembly [ə'sembli] n.集合集会装配assess [ə'ses] vt.对(财产等)估价估定评定assign [ə'sain] vt.指派分配指定转让n.受让人assignment [ə'sainmənt] n.分配功课任务被指定的(课外)作业委派assist [ə'sist] vt.援助帮助协助的器械搀扶vt.帮助协助vi.帮助协助出席assistant [ə'sistənt] n.助手助理助教adj.副的associate [ə'səuʃieit] vt. 联合联想vi.交往加入陪同n.伙伴同事合伙人准学士学位获得者adj.副的有联系的共事的association [ə.səusi'eiʃən] n.协会团体社团联合结合交往联想assume[ə'sju:m] vt.假定设想承担呈现(想当然的)认为assure [ə'ʃuə] vt.使确信向...保证保险保证确信担保astonish [əs'tɔniʃ] vt.使惊讶使吃惊astronaut ['æstrənɔ:t] n.宇宙航行员宇航员at [æt] prep.在...里在...时athlete ['æθlit, 'æθli:t] n.运动员田径运动员Atlantic [ət'læntik] adj.大西洋的n.大西洋atmosphere ['ætməsfiə] n.大气空气气氛格调情趣气压atmospheric [.ætməs'ferik] adj.大气的大气层的制造气氛的atom ['ætəm] n.原子微粒微量atomic [ə'tɔmik] adj.原子的原子能的attach [ə'tætʃ] vt.缚系贴附加使依恋attack [ə'tæk] n.攻击评击vt.攻击动手疾病发作vi.发动攻击adj.有计划的攻击attain [ə'tein] vt.达到获得完成attempt [ə'tempt] vt.尝试试图n.企图attend [ə'tend] vt.出席照顾护理照料参加注意vi.专心留意待命attention [ə'tenʃən] n.注意(力) 留心关心立正attentive [ə'tentiv] adj.注意的留意的有礼貌的attitude ['ætitju:d] n.态度看法姿势attract[ə'trækt] vt.吸引引起诱惑有吸引力attraction [ə'trækʃən] n.吸引吸引力有吸引力的人或事物引力attractive [ə'træktiv] adj.有吸引力的引起注意的attribute ['ætribju:t, ə'tribju:t] vt.把...归因于属于n.属性特征标志象征audience ['ɔ:diəns] n.听众观众读者拥护者倾听正式会见August['ɔ:gʌst] n.八月(大写时)adj.威严的尊严的(小写时)4aunt [ɑ:nt] n.伯母婶母姑母姨aural ['ɔ:rəl] adj.耳的听觉的Australia [ɔ'streiliə] n.澳大利亚Australian [ɔ'streiliən] adj.澳大利亚的n.澳大利亚人author ['ɔ:θə] n.作者作家创造者vt.创造写作authority [ə'θɔriti] n.当局官方权力权威专家权威人士依据auto ['ɔ:təu] n.(口语)汽车autos=automobile 自动汽车pref.自动的自己的automatic [.ɔ:tə'mætik] adj.自动的机械的半自动化的n.自动装置半自动武器automation [.ɔ:tə'meiʃən] n.自动自动化automobile ['ɔ:təməbi:l, ɔ:tə'məubil] n.汽车机动车adj.汽车的autumn ['ɔ:təm] n.秋秋季秋天auxiliary [ɔ:g'ziljəri] n.帮助者辅助物助动词adj.辅助的附属的附加的available [ə'veiləbəl] adj.可利用的可得到的有用的有效的通用的avenue ['ævənju:, 'ævinju:] n.林荫道道路大街途径手段average ['ævəridʒ] n.平均数平均水平adj.平均的一般的通常的v.取平均值达到平均水平aviation [.eivi'eiʃn, 'evi'eʃən] n.航空航空学飞机制造业avoid [ə'vɔid] vt.避免躲开逃避撤消await [ə'weit] vt.等候期待准备...以待储存vi.等待awake [ə'weik] adj.醒着的警惕的vt.唤醒唤起激发vi.醒来恢复意识award [ə'wɔ:d] n.奖奖品判定vi.授予给予vt.授予aware [ə'weə] adj.知道的意识到的away [ə'wei] adv.离开远离出去连续的遥远地 ...去adj.远离awful ['ɔ:fl] adj.令人不愉快的可怕的畏惧的充满敬畏的艰难的adv.极其awfully ['ɔ:fuli] adv.令人畏惧的很可怕地非常地极端地awkward ['ɔ:kwəd] adj.笨拙的尴尬的ax [æks] n.斧子(吉他或者萨克斯风类的)乐器vt.用斧砍削减abbr.=(axiom axis)axis ['æksis] n.轴轴线中心线中枢Bbaby ['beibi] adj.(形容用法)婴儿的过小的n.婴儿孩子气的人象婴儿的人需特殊关心的事物vt.溺爱过度关心back [bæk]adj. 后面的偏远的过时的积欠的向后的adv. 在后回原处回向后地n. 后背背脊后面靠背vt. 后退支持vi. 后退background ['bækgraund] n.背景后景经历幕后配音vt.提供背景backward ['bækwəd] adj.向后的倒的adv.倒向后bacteria [bæk'tiəriə] n.(复数)细菌bad [bæd] adj.坏的恶的严重的令人不满意的有害的有病的n.坏人坏事badly ['bædli] adv.坏差严重地恶劣地极度地badminton ['bædmintən] n.羽毛球bag [bæg] n.袋包钱包背包猎获物vt.鼓起把...装入袋中猎杀占有vi.鼓起宽松地下垂或悬吊baggage ['bægidʒ] n.行李bake [beik] vt.烤烘焙烧硬vi.烘焙烤变得炎热n.烘焙烤balance ['bæləns] vt.使平衡称称重量权衡抵消vi.建立平衡均衡n.天平平衡差额平静调和制衡ball [bɔ:l] n.球球状物舞会v.(把...捏)成球状balloon [bə'lu:n] n.气球玩具气球vt.使膨胀vi.如气球般膨胀激增adj.气球状的banana [bə'nɑ:nə] n.香蕉芭蕉属植物band [bænd] n.乐队带波段箍队v.联合结合bang[bæŋ] n.(突然)巨响枪声猛击重击刘海vt.重击大声敲剪成刘海vi.大声敲击发出巨响adv.正好地准确地bank[bæŋk] n.银行库岩堤vt.堆积vi.开户把...存入银行banner ['bænə] n.旗旗帜横幅大标题adj.特别好的杰出的vt.用横幅装饰以大标题报道bar [bɑ:] n.酒吧间条杆栅条棒横木vt.禁止阻挠barber ['bɑ:bə] n.理发师bare [bɛə] adj.赤裸的显露的极少的仅仅的vt.使赤裸露出bargain ['bɑ:gən] n.交易买卖物美价廉的东西vi.议价成交vt.议价交易bark [bɑ:k] n.吠叫声狗叫咆哮厉声说话树皮小帆船vi.吠叫吠叫咆哮急促地说barn [bɑ:n] n.谷仓牲口棚barrel['bærəl] n.桶圆筒枪管炮管笔管一桶的量大量汽油桶vi.快速移动vt.把...装桶barrier ['bæriə] n.栅栏屏障障碍障碍物界线base [beis] n.基础底层基地(支持、收入、力量等的)基础vt.以...作基础adj.卑鄙的不道德的basic ['beisik] n.基本实质性的东西基础训练[计] BASIC语言基本高级语言adj.基本的基础的含硅量少的basically ['beisikəli] adv.基本上主要地basin ['beisən] n.盆洗脸盆盆地流域水池basis ['beisis] n.基础根据主要成分basket ['bɑ:skit] n.篮篓筐<篮>篮球筐得分basketball ['bɑ:skitbɔ:l] n.篮球篮球运动5bat [bæt] n.球拍短棍棒击打蝙蝠v.用棒击打[计算机] DOS文件名:批文件bath [bɑ:θ] n.浴洗澡洗澡水浴缸浴室财政亏损(复)游泳池n.(Bath)巴斯(英国城市) v.洗澡bathe [beið] vt.给...洗澡弄湿沐浴用水洗沉浸bathroom ['bɑ:θrum, -ru:m] n.浴室盥洗室battery ['bætəri] n.电池一套一组一系列排炮battle ['bætl] n.战役斗争争论vi.与...作战与...斗争bay [bei]adj. 红棕色n. 湾海湾山脉中的凹处红棕色隔间配电间犬吠围困月桂树名望vi. 嗥叫vt. 吼叫着追赶或进攻哀号把...围困住B.C.['bi: si:] (缩)公元前be [bi:] aux.v. &vi.是在做有beach [bi:tʃ] n.海滩湖滩河滩vt.拖(船)上岸beam [bi:m] n.梁横梁束柱光线电波容光焕发vt.闪亮为...上梁vi.微笑发光bean [bi:n] n.豆蚕豆bear [beə(r)] n.熊粗鲁的人vt.忍受负荷结果实生子女beard [biəd] n.胡须络腮胡子vt.抓住胡须公开反对beast [bi:st] n.兽野兽牲畜凶残的人令人厌憎的人beat [bi:t]n.打敲打声拍子独家报道一会儿vt. &vi.打敲打败beautiful ['bju:tifəl] adj.美的美丽的漂亮的beauty ['bju:ti] n.美美丽美人美的东西because [bi'kɔz] conj.由于因为become[bi'kʌm] vt.变得vi.存在变成成为变得经历改变或发展bed [bed] n.床床位圃河床底层基座vt.铺床去睡觉安置发生性关系vi.铺床去睡觉铺层躺平bee [bi:] n.蜂密蜂忙碌的人beef [bi:f] n.牛肉菜牛v.抱怨诉苦beer [biə] n.啤酒before [bi'fɔ:] adj. & adv.以前在...之前prep. & conj.在...以前向...beg[beg] vt.乞讨恳求合理需要vi.行乞乞求abbr.(begin)的缩写开始beggar ['begə] n.乞丐穷人<非正式>人家伙vt.使贫穷使不足使不能begin [bi'gin] vi.开始起初是vt.开始意欲作出某事beginner [bi'ginə] n.初学者生手beginning[bi'giniŋ] n.开始开端起源早期adj.刚开始的动词begin的现在分词behalf [bi'hɑ:f] n.利益维护支持behave [bi'heiv] vi.表现举止行为举止端正运转behavior [bi'heivjə] n.行为举止态度behind [bi'haind] adv.在后面落后迟地adj.后面的落后的迟的慢的prep.在...后面落后于掩盖基于支持n.屁股being['bi:iŋ] n.存在生物生命人vi.存在处于举行去或来是adj.现在的目前的belief [bi'li:f] n.信任相信信念信仰believe [bi'li:v] vt.相信认为bell [bel] n.钟铃门铃钟声花冠吼叫声vt.敲钟使象钟状地张开vi.使呈钟状张开belong [bi'lɔŋ] vi.属于附属适合于beloved [bi'lʌvid] adj.为...的爱的心爱的n.爱人below [bi'ləu] adv.在下面向下下级prep.在...下面(以下) (级别、重要性)低于adj.在...下面n.下面的东西belt [belt] n.带(状物) 腰带皮带区vi.飞奔大声唱vt.系上腰带环绕击打大声唱bench [bentʃ] n.长凳条凳工作台梯田vt.坐在长凳上放置长凳在展览会上展览vi.形成梯田bend [bend] vt.使弯曲vi.弯曲屈服n.弯曲(物) 弯道beneath[bi'ni:θ] adv.在下方prep.在...下方在...之下beneficial [.beni'fiʃəl] adj.有利的有益的benefit ['benifit] n.利益恩惠津贴义卖义演vt.有益于vi.得益berry ['beri] n.浆果(如草莓等)beside [bi'said] prep.在...旁边与…相比besides [bi'saidz] adv.而且也此外prep.除...之外adj.别的best [best] adj.最好的最大的adv.最最好地n.最好的人(或物) vt.胜于bet [bet] n.打赌赌注最大的可能vi.下注vt.打赌betray [bi'trei] vt.误导出卖背叛辜负泄漏vi.证明...错误better ['betə] adj.较好的更好的adv.更好地v.使...更好超越n.更好的事物between [bi'twi:n] adv.在中间prep.在...中间beyond [bi'jɔnd] adv.在更远处另外n.远处来世prep.在...的那边超出越过另外Bible ['baibl] n.基督教《圣经》有权威的书bicycle ['baisik(ə)l] n.自行车脚踏车v.骑自行车big [big] adj.大的巨大的重要的adv.以郑重的方式大数量n.杰出的组织和个人bike [baik] n.自行车vi.骑自行车bill[bil] n. 比尔(男名) 账单钞票招贴票据清单议案法案广告鸟嘴喙vt. 开帐单用海报宣传把...列成表billion ['biljən] num.(英)万亿(美)十亿n.大量adj.大量的bind [baind] n.窘境vt.捆绑包扎装钉约束约束biology [bai'ɔlədʒi] n.生物学生态学bird [bə:d] n.鸟家禽陶土飞靶伙伴vi.观察或辨认鸟6birth [bə:θ] n.分娩出生诞生出身血统出现起源birthday ['bə:θdei] n.生日诞生的日期biscuit ['biskit] n.(英)饼干(美)软饼姜黄褐色bit[bit] n.一点少量一些小片钻头马嚼子辅币位比特(二进位制信息单位) vt.控制bite [bait] n.咬一口少量食物咬伤的伤口vt.咬叮螫剌穿vi.咬(饵) 使剧痛紧抓bitter ['bitə] adj.苦的痛苦的剧烈的严寒的n.苦久苦涩苦的东西vt.使...变苦adv.激烈地极其bitterly ['bitəli] adv.苦苦地悲痛地怨恨地残酷地black [blæk] adj.黑的暗的穿黑衣服的脏的邪恶的阴沉的机密的n.黑色东西黑色黑人(棋类)黑子v.(使)变黑抹黑blackboard ['blækbɔ:d] n.黑板blade [bleid] n.刀刃刀片叶片刀锋blame [bleim] n.过失责备vt.责备把...归咎于blank[blæŋk]adj. 空白的茫然的全部的面无表情的未完工的n. 空白(处) 空隙空虚(有弹药而无弹头的)空弹vi. 消失走神vt. 使模糊不清删除封闭(比赛时连续得分)使对手得零分blanket['blæŋkit] n.毛毯羊毛毯覆盖物排字版vt.用毯子裹扑灭挡风覆盖使包含adj.包含所有的适用于所有情形的blast [blɑ:st] n.爆炸冲击波气流一阵汽笛声vi.爆破突然发出声音vt.喷射炸掉blaze [bleiz] n.火焰烈火闪光vi.燃烧发光vt.燃烧宣布在树皮上刻痕领导开拓bleed [bli:d]vi. 出血流血泌脂( 为事业祖国) 负伤或牺性( 花草﹑树木等) 流出汁液出大笔钱vt. 放血勒索钱财大大削弱使...流血n. 印刷到纸边上去漏出blend [blend] vt. &vi.混合n.混合物bless [bles] vt.为...祝福赐福祈佑称颂上帝使神圣赋予blind [blaind] adj.瞎的盲目的未察觉的n.百叶窗幌子vt.使失明隐藏adv.盲目地block [blɔk] n.街区木块石块阻塞(物) 障碍(物) vt.堵塞拦阻blood [blʌd] n.血血液血统仇恨vt.流血bloom [blu:m] n.花开花开花期钢块兴旺vt.使...开花vi.开花变得健康blossom ['blɔsəm] n.花开花全盛期vi.开花成长blow [bləu] vi.吹吹动吹响打击殴打v.吹风吹擤(鼻子)【口】浪费(机会)blue [blu:] adj.蓝色的沮丧的忧郁的(女人)有学问的n.蓝色vt.使...变蓝vi.变蓝board [bɔ:d]n. 板木板甲板董事会伙食舞台演员的职业船舷vt. 上(飞机、船、车等)有偿提供食宿用木板覆盖vi.搭伙boast [bəust] n.吹牛vi.吹牛自夸vt.吹牛吹嘘boat [bəut] n.小船艇渔船船型物体vt.放于船上vi.划船body ['bɔdi] n.身体人主体尸体正文vt.赋予形体体现boil [bɔil] n.皮下脓肿沸腾vi.沸腾汽化vt.煮沸bold [bəuld] adj.大胆的冒失的粗体的醒目的无礼的陡峭的bolt [bəult]n. 螺栓螺钉插销门闩突发剑弩闪电vt. 闩门闩住用螺栓固定在一起狼吞虎咽vi. 冲出去急逃adv. 背部挺直地坐或站bomb [bɔm] n.炸弹高压罐火山口喷出的熔岩vt.轰炸大败长传vi.失败bond [bɔnd] n.联结联系结合公债债券粘结剂粘合剂bone [bəun] n.骨骨骼核心vt.除去骨头往衣服里加撑条磨光表面vi.努力学习adv.非常地极其地book [buk] n.书书籍vt.预定登记vi.通过...预订boot [bu:t]n. 靴子长统靴(英)汽车行李箱猛踢锁扣vt. 踢穿靴子锁车vi. (计算机) 启动在(通常为非法停放的汽车)车轮上装制动装置利用帮助booth[bu:θ] n.货摊公用电话亭小间border ['bɔ:də] n.边边缘边界vt.作...之疆界加边bore [bɔ:] vbl.忍受(动词bear 过去式) n.令人讨厌的人枪膛孔井眼枪管口径涌潮vt.使厌烦钻挖vi.挖掘开凿born [bɔ:n]动词bear的过去分词adj.天生的出生的与生俱来的borrow ['bɔrəu] vt.借借用借入bosom ['buzəm] n.胸胸部内心boss [bɔs] n.老板上司vt.指挥控制both [bəuθ] adj.两者的conj.不但…而且… pron.两者(都) bother ['bɔðə] vt.烦扰迷惑vi.烦扰操心n.麻烦烦扰bottle ['bɔtl] n.瓶酒瓶一瓶vt.装瓶抑制bottom ['bɔtəm]n. 底底部根基臀部船身水底服装下面的部分低洼地底色尽头adj. 底部的vt. 给...装底建立基础到达底部vi. 到达底部垫底降到最低点bough [bau] n.大树枝bounce [bauns] n.跳反跃(活)弹力vt.弹跳向...透露注意vi.反跳弹起跳起重新恢复bound [baund] n.跳跃界限范围adj.一定的必定的有义务的受约束的装订的vt.跳跃前进形成界限boundary ['baundri] n.分界线边界bow [bəu,bau] n.弓蝴蝶结鞠躬船头两手准备vi.鞠7躬成弓形弯腰首次上演屈服听从尊重vt.重压弯曲bowl [bəul] n.碗钵碗状物物体的碗状部分季后赛圆形露天剧场vi.打保龄球快速移动vt.投球投球得分box [bɔks] n.箱盒包箱专席亭子窘境vt. 装...入盒中限制住调和改变形状用拳击… vi.参与拳击拳击打拳boy [bɔi] n.男孩儿子少年家伙brain [brein] n.脑脑髓脑力智力vt.打...的脑袋brake [breik] n.蕨菜闸刹车制动器vt. & vi.制动煞车压榨branch [brɑ:ntʃ] n.分支树枝分部分科vt & vi.分支分岔brand [brænd] n.燃烧的木条剑商品商标牌子烙印类型vt.铭刻打烙印污蔑brandy ['brændi] n.白兰地酒vt.以白兰地酒调制brass [brɑ:s] n.黄铜(制品) 黄铜器铜管(乐器) adj.黄铜的brave [breiv] adj.勇敢的华丽的缤纷的vt.勇敢地面对(危险等) 抵抗n.勇敢的人Brazil [brə'zil] n.巴西Brazilian [brə'ziljən] n.巴西人adj.巴西的bread [bred] n.面包食物粮食生计vt.撒面包屑breadth[bredθ] n.宽度幅度幅面break [breik] n.休息中断破裂vt.打破损坏弄破弄坏破坏breakfast ['brekfəst] n.早饭早餐vt.吃早餐vi.提供早餐breast [brest] n.乳房胸脯胸膛vt.面对以胸对着breath[breθ] n.气息呼吸气味微风迹象精神一种说话的声音breathe [bri:ð] vi.呼吸vt.呼吸轻声说流露感情注入breed [bri:d] n.品种族类vt.使繁殖养育繁殖引起vi.繁殖breeze [bri:z] n.微风和风轻而易举的事vi.飘然而行轻松地得胜或进步brick [brik] n.砖砖块砖状物积木可靠的朋友vt.(up)用砖砌补用砖堵住bridge [bridʒ] n.桥桥梁桥牌鼻梁vt.渡过架桥brief [bri:f] n.摘要简报adj.简短的简洁的短暂的vt.作简报简单讨论bright [brait] adj.明亮的阳光的生动的聪明的adv.亮n.亮色brighten ['braitn] vt.使发光使快活使变亮使生辉vi.发光发亮brilliant ['briljənt] adj.光辉的卓越的灿烂的有才气的杰出的n.宝石brim [brim] n.边边缘帽沿v.(装)满(使)溢出bring[briŋ] vt.带来引出促使劝诱vi.产生brisk [brisk] adj.活泼的活跃的快的清新的敏锐的凛冽的bristle ['brisl] n.短而硬的毛鬃毛Britain ['britən] n.不列颠英国British ['britiʃ] adj.不列颠的英国的英联邦的n.英国人英国英语brittle ['britl] adj.脆的易损坏的易碎的broad [brɔ:d] adj.宽广的阔的广泛的清楚无误的明显的粗俗的adv.完全地n.(复)河流的延伸broadcast ['brɔ:dkɑ:st] n.广播广播节目播音adj.广播的vt. & vi.广播adv.经广播四散地broken ['brəukən] adj.被打碎的骨折的坏掉的坏掉的v.打破弄坏(break的过去分词)bronze [brɔnz] adj.青铜色的n.青铜青铜制品青铜色铜牌(第三名) vt.使成青铜色brood [bru:d] n.窝同窝幼鸟vt.孵(蛋) 沉思brook [bruk] n.小河溪流vt.(常用于否定句或疑问句)容忍忍受broom [bru:m] n.扫帚灌木vt.扫brother ['brʌðə] n.兄弟同事同胞教友brow [brau] n.额眉眉毛brown [braun] (姓)布朗adj.褐色的棕色的n.褐色棕色bruise [bru:z] n.青肿伤痕擦伤瘀青挫伤vi.受伤擦伤vt.使挫伤brush [brʌʃ] n.刷子毛刷画笔轻擦小冲突灌木丛vt.用刷子清洗画拭去打发vi.轻擦拂拭brute [bru:t] n.禽兽畜生畜生残忍的人adj.残忍的无理性的粗暴的bubble ['bʌbl] n.泡泡沫气泡幻想骗局欢乐vi.冒泡沸腾起泡出现洋溢vt.使冒泡bucket ['bʌkit] n.水桶吊桶铲斗vt.装在桶里vi.急急忙忙buckle ['bʌkl] n.皮带扣vt. & vi.扣住弯曲专心做事屈服adj.带扣弯曲的bud [bʌd] n.芽萌芽蓓蕾vi.发芽萌芽vt.使发芽build [bild] vt. & vi.建筑建立创立建造创建开发逐渐增强n.体格身材building['bildiŋ] n.建筑物大楼建筑bulb [bʌlb] n.电灯泡球状物bulk [bʌlk] n.物体容积大批大部分大多数大块大批容积体积vi.变大增加vt.膨胀出现adj.大量的bull [bul] adj.大型的公牛的雄性的n. 公牛雄的象买空着像牛的东西斗牛犬教宗训谕法令vi. 猛冲vt.暴力强制bullet ['bulit] n.枪弹子弹弹丸bunch [bʌntʃ] n.束球串一群一组凸起大量vi.凸起使成一束(或一群等) vt.使成一束bundle ['bʌndl] n.捆包束包袱一批一大笔钱vt.捆匆匆送走附赠vi.匆忙8。
英语4级词汇大全
英语4级词汇大全.abandon -放弃.ability -能力.absorb -吸收.abuse -滥用.accent -口音.access -接近.accommodate -容纳.accompany -陪伴.accomplish -完成.accurate -准确的.accuse -控告.achieve -实现.acknowledge -承认.acquire -获得.adapt -适应.addict -上瘾.adequate -足够的.adjust -调整.administer -管理.admire -钦佩.admit -承认.adopt -采用.advance -前进.advantage -优势.adventure -冒险.advertise -广告.advise -建议.affect -影响.afford -负担得起.afraid -害怕.agency -机构.aggressive -侵略性的.agree -同意.aid -援助.aim -目标.air -空气.alarm -警报.album -专辑.alcohol -酒精.alert -警惕.alien -外星人.align -对齐.alive -活着的.allocate -分配.allow -允许.ally -盟友.alter -改变.although -虽然.always -总是.ambitious -有抱负的.amend -修改.amount -数量.analysis -分析.analyze -分析.ancient -古代的.anger -愤怒.angle -角度.animal -动物.announce -宣布.annual -每年的.annoy -恼怒.answer -回答.anticipate -预期.anxiety -焦虑.apart -分开.apologize -道歉.appeal -吸引力.appear -出现.appetite -食欲.applaud -鼓掌.apply -申请.appoint -任命.appreciate -欣赏.approach -接近.appropriate -适当的.approve -批准.argue -争论.arise -出现.arrange -安排.arrest -逮捕.arrive -到达.article -文章.artificial -人造的.ascend -上升.ashamed -惭愧.aspect -方面.assemble -组装.assert -断言.assess -评估.assign -分配.assist -协助.associate -联想.assume -假设.assure -确保.astonish -使惊讶.attach -附上.attack -攻击.attain -达到.attempt -尝试.attend -参加.attract -吸引.attribute -属性.audience -观众.authentic -真实的.authority -权威.automatic -自动的.available -可用的.average -平均的.avoid -避免.aware -意识到.awful -糟糕的.awkward -尴尬的.background -背景.balance -平衡.ban -禁止.barely -仅仅.barrier -障碍.basic -基本的.bear -忍受.beat -打败.beauty -美丽.behavior -行为.belief -信念.belong -属于.benefit -利益.beside -旁边.bet -打赌.betray -背叛.beyond -超过.bias -偏见.bill -账单.bind -绑定.biological -生物学的.bird -鸟.birth -出生.bitter -苦的.bizarre -奇异的.blame -责备.blank -空白的.bleed -流血.blend -混合.bless -祝福.blind -盲的.block -阻止.blood -血.bloom -开花.blow -吹.blue -蓝色的.board -木板.boast -自夸.body -身体.bold -大胆的.bomb -炸弹.bond -纽带.bonus -奖金.book -书籍.boom -繁荣.boost -提升.border -边界.boring -无聊的.borrow -借.boss -老板.bother -打扰.bottle -瓶子.bottom -底部.boundary -边界.bow -弓.box -盒子.boy -男孩.brain -大脑.branch -分支.brave -勇敢的.bread -面包.break -打破.breathe -呼吸.brick -砖块.bridge -桥.brief -简短的.bright -明亮的.brilliant -杰出的.bring -带来.broad -宽的.broadcast -广播.broken -破碎的.brother -兄弟.brown -棕色的.brush -刷子.bubble -气泡.budget -预算.build -建立.bullet -子弹.bump -碰撞.burden -负担.burn -燃烧.burst -爆炸.bury -埋葬.bus -公共汽车.business -生意.calculate -计算.call -打电话.calm -平静的.camera -相机.campaign -活动.cancel -取消.cancer -癌症.candidate -候选人.capable -有能力的.capacity -容量.capital -资本.capture -捕捉.care -关心.career -职业.careful -小心的.cargo -货物.carpet -地毯.carry -扛.case -案例.cash -现金.cast -投掷.casual -随意的.cat -猫.catch -抓住.category -类别.cause -原因.caution -警告.celebrate -庆祝.cell -细胞.center -中心.century -世纪.certain -确定的.chain -链条.challenge -挑战.champion -冠军.chance -机会.change -改变.channel -渠道.chapter -章节.character -角色.charge -收费.charity -慈善.chart -图表.chase -追逐.cheap -便宜的.cheat -欺骗.check -检查.cheer -欢呼.chemical -化学的.chest -胸部.chicken -鸡肉.chief -首席.child -孩子.choice -选择.choose -选择.chop -砍.church -教堂.circle -圆圈.circumstance -情况.cite -引用.citizen -公民.city -城市.claim -声称.clarify -澄清.class -班级.classic -经典的.classroom -教室.clean -干净的.clear -清晰的.clerk -职员.click -点击.client -客户.climate -气候.climb -攀登.clock -时钟.close -关闭.cloth -布料.cloud -云.club -俱乐部.clue -线索.coach -教练.coal -煤.coast -海岸.coat -外套.code -代码.coffee -咖啡.coin -硬币.cold -冷的.collapse -崩溃.collar -衣领.collect -收集.college -大学.color -颜色.column -栏目.combination -组合.combine -结合.comfort -安慰.comic -漫画.command -命令.comment -评论.commercial -商业的.commission -委员会.commit -承诺.common -共同的.communicate -交流.community -社区.company -公司.compare -比较.compete -竞争.complain -抱怨.complete -完成.complex -复杂的.comply -遵守.compose -组成.compound -复合物.comprehensive -全面的.comprise -包含.compute -计算.concept -概念.concern -关心.concert -音乐会.conclude -结论.concrete -混凝土.condition -条件.conduct -行为.conference -会议.confirm -确认.conflict -冲突.conform -符合.connect -连接.conscious -有意识的.consent -同意.consequence -结果.conservative -保守的.consider -考虑.consist -由...组成.constant -不变的.constitute -构成.construct -建造.consult -咨询.consume -消费.contact -联系.contain -包含.contemplate -思考.contemporary -当代的.content -内容.contest -竞赛.context -上下文.continue -继续.contract -合同.contrast -对比.contribute -贡献.control -控制.controversial -有争议的.convenient -方便的.convention -习俗.conversation -对话.convert -转换.convince -说服.cook -厨师.cool -凉爽的.cooperate -合作.coordinate -协调.cope -应付.copy -复制.core -核心.corner -角落.corporate -公司的.correct -正确的.correlate -相关联.cost -成本.cottage -小屋.council -委员会.count -计数.counter -柜台.country -国家.couple -一对.courage -勇气.course -课程.court -法院.cousin -堂兄弟/妹.cover -覆盖.cow -奶牛.crack -裂缝.craft -工艺.crash -崩溃.crawl -爬行.create -创造.creature -生物.credit -信用.crew -全体工作人员.crisis -危机.critic -批评家.critical -重要的.criticize -批评.crop -庄稼.cross -穿过.crowd -人群.crucial -关键的.cry -哭泣。
cet-4
1.2007年1月起,四六级考试将不再接受非在校生报名。目前毕业两年内仍需参加四六级考试的本科毕业生,可在原高校报考。所以,2006年6月是社会考生的最后一次机会,今年没有了。
2.非正规渠道报考四六级考试报名费上涨数十倍。找自己所在的市教委打听所指定的报考点在哪儿。除此之外,没有别的门路。
[编辑本段]CET考生须知
关于证件和答题
考生有效证件
参加考试时考生一律要带身份证或学校发的考试证,同时还必须带好准考证。
准考证号
准考证号以学校为单位,按 6 位数字编排。
答题纸填写方法
答题纸(包括学校代号和准考证号)一律用铅笔填写; 在相应字母或数字的中部划一条横线,横线的长度不要超出方括号; 划线要有一定的粗度,浓度要盖过所印字母底色;切勿用尖而细的铅笔轻轻划线; 如要更正,一定要用橡皮擦干净,不留黑污; 注意不要划错行。例如,不要把第 6 题的答题划到第 5 题或第 7 题上去; 学校代号和准考证号一定要划写正确; 因划线不合要求而产生的机器阅卷差错由考生本人负责。
根据教育部有关四六级考试的报考规定,高校在校学生只能在本校报考,社会考生则需要持有大专以上毕业证才能在指定的报考点报考。据市教委介绍,目前北京市面向社会考生的四六级报考点只有两家:人大成教学院和北京市教育考试指导中心。某些高校出于对英语四六级考试过级率的考虑,对学生四六级考试的报考时间和次数有一定的限制,这使得部分未达到本校报考标准的在校学生,选择了中介培训机构进行报名。而更多的报名者则是民办学校的在校学生,因尚未毕业他们并没“大专以上的学历”,通过正规的社会报考点“肯定报考无门”。而考生在这些培训机构报名,绝大多数“带身份证和钱就可以了”。具体报名时间等问题,你可以直接到报名点咨询。
英语4级考试真题
英语4级考试真题Part 1: Listening comprehension (30 marks)You will hear short conversations between two people. After each conversation, you will hear a question about the conversation. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to each question. Each conversation and question will be read only once.1.What is the conversation mainly about?– A. Their weekend plans.– B. A new movie.– C. The weather forecast.– D. A book recommendation.2.Where does the man recommend the woman to eat?– A. At a new restaurant downtown.– B. At a fast food chain.– C. At home.– D. At a vegetarian cafe.3.What can be inferred from the conversation?– A. The woman is interested in buying a new car.– B. The man missed the bus this morning.– C. The man’s office is far away.– D. The woman can drive the man to work.4.What is the woman’s opinion about the movie?– A. She thinks it was boring.– B. She enjoyed it.– C. She didn’t have time to watch it.– D. She thinks it’s overrated.5.What did the woman do yesterday?– A. She went shopping.– B. She watched a movie.– C. She visited a friend.– D. She went to a party.Part 2: Reading comprehension (50 marks)Read the following passages and choose the best answer to each question. Choose only one answer.Passage 1:The Internet has revolutionized the way we communicate, work, and access information. It has allowed people from all over the world to connect and has given individuals and businesses new opportunities. However, the Internet has also brought with it new challenges and risks, particularly in terms of online security and privacy.One of the main concerns with the Internet is the risk of personal information being compromised. With the increasing number of online transactions and interactions, it has become easier for individuals and organizations to collect and exploit personal data. This has led to an increased need for online security measures, such as encryption, firewalls, and strong passwords.Another issue is online privacy. The Internet has made it easier for governments and corporations to monitor and track i ndividuals’ online activities. This raises concerns about individuals’ right to privacy and the potential misuse of personal information. There have been numerous cases of data breaches and misuse of personal information, highlighting the need for better regulation and protection of online privacy.6.According to the passage, what is one of the main concerns with theInternet?– A. The risk of computer viruses.– B. The risk of personal data being compromised.– C. The risk of online scams.– D. The risk of hackers.7.What are some of the measures mentioned in the passage to enhanceonline security?– A. Strong passwords and firewalls.– B. Online scams and data breaches.– C. Encryption and computer viruses.– D. Monitoring and tracking of online activities.Passage 2:Climate change is a global issue that requires urgent action. The Earth’s climate is changing due to human activities, primarily the burning of fossil fuels and deforestation. These activities release greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, leading to an increase i n the Earth’s average temperature.The consequences of climate change are already being felt around the world. Sea levels are rising, extreme weather events are becoming more frequent, and ecosystems are being disrupted. This has profound implications for both human beings and the natural world.To mitigate the effects of climate change, global efforts are needed to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and transition to renewable sources of energy. This includes investing in renewable energy technologies, improving energy efficiency, and adopting sustainable practices. Additionally, individuals can make a difference by reducing their carbon footprint through actions like using public transportation and reducing energy consumption.8.What are the primary causes of climate change mentioned in thepassage?– A. Burning of fossil fuels and deforestation.– B. Rising sea levels and extreme weather events.– C. Increasing greenhouse gas emissions.– D. Disruption of ecosystems.9.How can individuals contribute to mitigating climate change?– A. By reducing energy consumption.– B. By investing in renewable energy technologies.– C. By improving energy efficiency.– D. By using public transportation.Part 3: Writing (20 marks)Write an essay of at least 150 words on the following topic:。
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A. They bring work home.
B. They keep working until after midnight.
C. They bend over their work on weekends.
D. all of the above.
D. The man's father owns the company.
Your answer Correct answer
D D
5. (Listen to the audio recording for the question.)
A. The companies John has worked in are not large enough.
B B
Part IV
Directions: Choose the right answer.
(7)
comadation accommodation
(8)
But the biggest climber of all was Dublin, with the Irish capital jumping nine places to tenth among the world's most expensive office locations
The West End of London maintained its top spot as the world's most (S1) office location last year as occupancy costs (S2) globally due to the uncertain economic climate.
1. (Listen to the audio recording for the question.)
A. He asks the woman to call Mr. Owen.
B. He asks the woman to call Mr. Woods.
C. He asks that Mr. Woods call Mr. Owen.
C. Concentrate on one thing at a time.
D. Do just a few things at a time.
Your answer Correct answer
C C
3. What should one do first, according to the passage?
D. He asks that Mr. Owen call Mr. Woods.
Your answer Correct answer
C C
2. (Listen to the audio recording for the question.)
A. One.
B. Two.
(10)
In Euro terms, London is some 17 percent cheaper than last year, but in dollar terms it is virtually unchanged
Part III
Directions: Listen to the following recording, then choose the correct answers to the questions. You will hear the recording twice. After the first playing, there will be time for you to choose the correct answers. Use the second playing to check your answers.
The basis of the survey has changed to workstations, from (S6) area previously, to give a clearer picture of (S7) costs.
During the economic downturn last year, the city of Toronto moved up three places to ninth in the "top 10". (S8) .
A. One should not bring too much work home.
B. One can work in the living room if one has a home office.
C. One should not bring confidential files home.
In comparison, New York offices dropped out of the top three into sixth place.
(S9) .
"In the UK, central London costs are down by 8.8 percent, and London's West End is down 5.1 percent. However in international terms, the situation is distorted by significant currency movements. (S10) ," said the manager of the consultancy agency.
Part I
Directions: Listen to the short dialogs, then choose the correct answers to the questions. You will hear the recording twice. After the first playing, there will be time for you to choose the correct answers. Use the second playing to check your answers.
B. He inherited a large fortune.
C. He is a successful young tradesman.
D. He will hand his company over to his son.
Your answer Correct answer
A. one understands.
C. What is easy.
D. What is difficult.
Your answer Correct answer
A A
4. What does the speaker say about working at home?
A. Bad habits of a workaholics.
B. Tips for workaholics.
C. Good habits of a devoted worker.
D. Cultivation of a devoted worker.
Your answer Correct answer
D. One should work only within the usual working hours.
Your answer Correct answer
D D
5. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
(9)
Globally, most office locations continued to register declines in occupancy costs last year, reflecting the weak and uncertain global economic environment
West End offices (S3) $16,682 per employee workstation (个人的工作区) last year, (S4) with $15,700 for second-ranked Paris, a leading real estate consultancy (S5) said in its seventh annual Global Office Occupancy Costs survey.
C. Three.
D. Four.
Your answer Correct answer
B B
3. (Listen to the audio recording for the question.)
A. He is a self-made successful businessman.
Your answer Correct answer
D D
2. Which of the following does the speaker recommend doing?
A. Concentrate on one thing a week.
B. Concentrate on one thing a day.
A A
4. (Listen to the audio recording for the question.)
A. The man's father promoted the woman.
B. The woman promoted the man.
C. The man's father has been promoted to the head office.