专题28 高考英语必背-阅读理解作者态度词汇

阅读理解中表示作者态度的词汇汇总一赞同1.positive adj.肯定的,积极的, 确实的2.favorable adj.赞成的, 有利的3.approval n. 赞成, 承认, 正式批准4.supportive adj.支持的，支援的5.enthusiasm n.狂热, 热心, 积极性6.defensive 为……而辩护，防卫的7.practical adj. 实际的8.logical 符合逻辑的9.reasonable 合理的10.rational 理性的二否定11.negative adj.否定的, 消极的, 负的, 阴性的12.disapproval 不赞成13.objection 异议，反对/ objective 反对的14.opposition 反对15.critical 批评的16.criticism 批评批判17.worried adj.闷闷不乐的,焦虑的18.impractical不实际的19.illogical adj. 不合逻辑的20.irrelevant 不相关的21.radical adj.激进的22.biased 有偏见的23.prejudiced 有成见的；偏颇的24.conservative adj. 保守的三怀疑25.suspicion n.猜疑, 怀疑26.suspicious adj.(～of) 可疑的, 怀疑的27.doubt 怀疑的28.doubtful adj.可疑的, 不确的, 疑心的29.puzzling / puzzled adj.使迷惑的30.confused 困惑的四客观(即好的坏的都说，选的可能性极大)31.objective adj.客观的32.neutral adj.中立的33.impartial adj.公平的, 不偏不倚的34.impersonal adj. 不带个人色彩的35.unbiased adj.没有偏见的36.unprejudiced adj.公平的, 无偏见的37.factual adj.事实的, 实际的,根据事实的五主观38.subjective adj.主观的, 个人的39.tolerance n.宽容，容忍，忍受40.tolerant 宽容的/ intolerable41.sensitive 敏感[锐]的,易受伤害的42.scared adj.恐惧的scary 可怕的43.reserved adj.保留的, 包租的44.moderate adj.中等的, 适度的, 适中的v.缓和d adj.温和的, 温柔的, 淡味的, 适度的46.amazed adj.吃惊的, 惊奇的47.concerned adj.关心的, 有关的48.amused 可笑的49.humorous 幽默的50.fascinated 迷人的51.curious 好奇的52.unforgiving 不可饶恕的53.pitiful 可怜的，令人同情的54.stressful 有压力的55.merciful 仁慈的mercy 仁慈56.innocent 无辜的，无罪的57.sociable 好交际的，友善的六积极58.active 主动的，积极的59.positive 积极的，肯定的，60.optimistic adj.乐观的61.confident adj.自信的, 确信的62.interested adj.感兴趣的,63.impressive adj.给人深刻印象的, 感人的64.respective 尊敬的65.persuasive 令人信服的，有说服力的66.convinced 信服的/ convincing 令人信服的七消极的67.passive 被动的，消极的68.negative 消极的69.pessimistic 悲观的70.depressed 消沉的，压抑的，抑郁的71.frustrated 失意的，挫败的72.disappointed失望的/ disappointing令人失望73.gloomy adj.黑暗的, 阴沉的, 阴郁的74.indifferent 漠不关心的75.unconcerned 不关心的76.blue 忧郁的同义替换高频词作者态度题标志：attitude, believe ，consider，regard推理题标志：learn、infer、imply、inform主旨题的标志：mainly about、mainly discuss、the best title, main problem, conclusion, conclude原因和结果：reason (for) , result; cause (of) , effect; consequence异同点与优缺点：difference , similarity；advantage/benefit , disadvantage功能：function观点与态度：opinion , view (on/about) , viewpoint , idea ；attitude to/towards评论、评价：comment (on) , remark (on/upon) , assessment表方式、方法：means , way , method (of) ; solution , approach ( to doing sth. ); take measures to do sth. 目的：purpose , aim , goal 积极和消极：positive ,negative; optimistic建议：advice [u] , suggestion , tip 概括、总结: summary , conclusion特点：feature , characteristic 种类：kind , type , category , class精神上与身体上：mentally ，physically 影响: influence , impact , effect (on )情形，状况: situation，condition 建立：build , create , establish , found出现：appear ,occur(red) 实现，完成：reach , realize , accomplish必要，必需: must /necessity 方面，项目条款：item / aspect材料: materials 知识消息：knowledge / information日程计划: schedule / agenda 百分比：percentage性别:sex 年龄: age满意:satisfaction 忧虑，担忧，焦急: concern(不)熟悉:familiar /unfamiliar 个人，个人的: individual细节:description , detail 文化: culture责任: (take) responsibility 贡献: (make) contributions to重要: value importance significance 比较: contrast comparison时期: period / time 存在: existence exist花费: cost / expense 人口: population天气与气候: weather[u] / climate [c] 位置: location主题: theme 背景: setting，background情节: plot 高潮: climax结尾:ending 反对者与支持者：supporter , opponent转换类常用句型：1.100 years = 1 century = 10 decades2. take advantage of = make use of3. parental attention = with the help / aid / assistance of parents4. oppose the move = be against the move = object to = disagree with5. consider …= take …into consideration / account6. at the beginning = at first7. be responsible for = take / shoulder / bear responsibility for8. since the beginning of human evolution = throughout human history9. Americans have been migrating south and west for decades in search of better job opportunities. = Americans have been migrating south and west for decades, seeking a better job. / searching /looking for a better job.10. housing-related reasons = reasons related / linked/ relevant to / associated / connected with housing11. take an active part in = take part in sth. actively12. encourage participation in quiet activities= encourage children to participate in / take part in/ play a role in quite activities13. be hooked on headphones = be addicted to headphones =be absorbed in14.valuable information = information of great value15.understand clearly = have a clear understanding of sth.16.affect = have an effect / influence / impact on sth.17.matter = count = be very important = be of importance = make sense = make a difference18. kills sb. = sth. costs sb. sth. = claim one’s life19. make an apology = apologize to sb.20.be over = end = put …to an end21.despite = in spite of22. share less than 2% = account for less than 2%= make up23.online = on the Internet24.learn good citizenship = learn to be good citizens25.list the things that you are good at = list what / all you are good at26.explain sth. = make an explanation27.offer sth. to sb. = provide sb.(with sth.)或provide sth.(for sb.)=supply sth. to sb.=supply sb. with sth.28.besides = on top of = in addition to = apart from29. be better than = be superior to30. approve of = subscribe to = be in favor / support of = favor sth.31.have access to = be acceptable / accessible / available to32.stop = quit = give uppensate for = make up for34.in part = partly35.every year = yearly = annuallye up = run out of (主动)37.run out = give out = be used up (被动)38.be accused of = be charged with 被起诉39.most of the people = the majority of the people40.cater to /for one’s needs / demands /requirements = satisfy / meet one’s ….41.starve to death = die of hunger/ starvation42.be tired out = be worn out = be exhausted = be weary43.socially responsible = social responsibility44.sth. benefit sb. = be beneficial to sb. = be of benefit to = sb. benefit from sth .mit oneself to doing sth. = promise to do sth.46.make full use of = make the most of = take advantage of。