人教版初中定语从句上课的课件

5. This is the village __________ that / which I used to live in. 6. Women always like buying many things _____________ that / which they don’t need at all. 7. I’m studying a subject ___________ that / which I am very interested in.
Say something about Jennifer. Jennifer enjoys listening to music. Her favorite CD is Dance, Dance, Dance. It’s the kind of music_________________________. that you can dance to which you can take to a party And it’s a CD ________________________. who write their own lyrics She likes musicians ___________________. which are too long She doesn’t like the songs ________________ who sing the words clearly She likes singers ________________________.
实际运用
I like the trees that are green, I like the sky that’s full of sunshine, I like the moon that’s able to smile, I like the world that’s full of love. He likes the trees that are green, He likes the sky that’s full of sunshine, He likes the moon that’s able to smile, They are my sunshine.
Section A (Grammar Focus -4c)
Attributive Clauses
What do you think of this boy?
He is a funny
boy
定语 (置于名词前）
who is funny He is a boy________________.
定语 从句(置于名词后）
Say something about Jennifer. Jennifer enjoys listening to music. Her favorite CD is Dance, Dance, Dance. It’s the kind of music that you can dance to. And it’s a CD which you can take to a party. She likes musicians who write their own lyrics. She doesn’t like the songs which are too long. She likes singers who sing the words clearly.
根据句意，用正确的关系代词填空。 1. He is the man __________ that / who is ready to help others. 2. The girl ___________ that / who I spoke to just now is my friend. 3. The dress ___________ that / which you bought in the city mall is made of silk. 4. Bill likes music ___________ that / which he can sing along with.
Harvard University
intelligent
He who laughs last laughs best.
succeed
Write an e-mail to Jennifer to introduce yourself, and talk about your likes and dislikes by using attributive clauses（定语从句）. Dear Jennifer, How is everything going? I’m glad to know you, and I want to make friends with you. Let me introduce myself. I am a girl/ boy_____________________________________ I love music_______________________________________ I prefer sports____________________________________ I am going to enter a university_______________________ I need a friend__________________________________ Just like you! Yours, xxx
4b Read Jennifer’s CD review. Then
评论
complete the sentences using that, which or who.
Jennifer
that/which you can take to a party It’s a CD _______________________________. which/that you can dance to It’s the kind of music __________________________. who/that sing the words clearly She likes singers _________________________________. that/which are too long She doesn’t like the songs ___________________________. who/that write their own lyrics She likes musicians_____________________________.
根据汉语提示，完成下列句子。 1) 我喜欢可以随之歌唱的音乐。 sing along with I love music that/which _________ I can ____ ____ ___. 2)他更喜欢演奏宁静慢节奏的歌曲的乐队。 prefers groups __________ that /which _____ play quiet He ________ and slow songs. 3)我更喜欢给我带来思考的电影。 that / which give prefer movies __________ I ______ _____ me_________ something __ to think about ___ _____ _____. 4) 她喜欢表演不同类型音乐的音乐家。 who play different She likesmusicians __________________________ kinds of music __________________________________.
在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语 从句 e.g.
• I like music (that/which I can sing along with.) 定语从句
关系词
先行词 （物）
在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句
Eg: She likes musicians （who/that play different kinds of music.） 先行词 关系词
（指人） 定语从句
物 + which/that… + 从句 先行词是物:_______________
先行词是人：_____________ 人+ who/that…+ 从句 1.I love music which is quiet and gentle. = I love music that is quiet and gentle. 2.I prefer singers who write their own music. = I prefer singers that write their own music.
5) 我喜欢帮助我放松的悦耳的音乐。 that helps me relax I like smooth music ____________________. 6)我更喜欢能使我振奋起来的电影。 I prefer movies _______________________. that can cheer me up 7)我总是带一个不害怕这些类电影的朋友。 who isn’t afraid of I always bring a friend________________ these kinds of movies ___________________.
Summary:
Grammar Focus
Attributive Clause （定语从句）
What kind of music do you like?
What kind of groups does Xu Fei like? What kind of movies do you like? What kind of musicians does Carmen like?
I love music that/which I can sing along with.
He prefers groups that/which play quiet and slow songs. I prefer movies that/which give me something to think about. She likes musicians who play different kinds of music.
What do you think of the food?
delicious food
定语 (置于名词前）
food ______________________. that/which is delicious
定语 从句(置于名词后）
定语与定语从句
1.定语是对________ 修饰、限定 名词 或代词起__________ 作用的句子成分，通常译为_____________ ‘‘……的’’
前 。 2. 单词做定语时常放在所修饰的词_____ 如： a beautiful flower. 句子 来充当定语。 3. 定语从句则是用________
如：a flower that is beauti____
根据汉语提示，完成下列句子。
1) 我喜欢可以随之歌唱的音乐。 that I can sing along with I love music ____________________. 2)我喜欢能随之舞蹈的音乐。 I like music _______________________. that I can dance to 3)我更喜欢歌词优美的音乐。 that has great lyrics I prefer music ___________________. 4) 我喜爱不太闹的音乐。 that isn’t too loud I like music _____________________.
4c
Make conversations about the kind of things you like and dislike.
A: What kind of food do you enjoy? B: I enjoy food that/which is sweet. A: What kind of classmates do you prefer? B: I prefer classmates who/that are friendly. ……