扎实高中英语知识基础新概念英语第三册Lesson8文章词汇语法详细解析

扎实高中英语知识基础新概念英语第三册Lesson8文章词汇语
法详细解析
A famous monaster修道(monks(nuns)女修道
highest2,470metres,itistheItaly.PassconnectsSwitzerlandtoAt mountain pass in Europe. The famous monastery of St. Bernard, which was founded in eleventh century, lies about a mile away. For hundreds of years, St. Bernard dogs have saved the lives of travellers crossing the dangerous Pass. These friendly dogs, which were first brought from Asia, the through a tunnel ahs been built watchdogs were used as even in Roman times. Now that mountains, the Pass is less dangerous, but each year, the dogs are still sent out into the snow who few are still a people traveller is in difficulty. Despite the new tunnel, there a whenever rashly attempt to cross the Pass on foot.
During the summer months, the monastery is very busy, for
it is visited by thousands of people a kept in have to about, are so many people the be dogs Pass who cross the in cars.As there temperature The is quite different. the enclosure.In winter, however, life at monastery special
to winter monks prefer attempt people to cross the Pass.The to drops - 30 o and very few summer of they have more privacy. The dogs have greater freedom, too, for they are allowed to wander outside their enclosure. The only regular visitors to the monastery in winter are parties of
Pass connects
Connect v. 指不紧密的联系（被联系的对象仍然保持自己的特性）connect...to/with...与...连接在一起” (1)
“把…with(to)……jointo…；link近义表达将煤气炉和煤气管接起来。

Connect the gas stove with the gas pipe.
与某事联系在一起”...）“把2（．
relate…to(with)combine…with…；近义表达I can't connect the picture with my friend, Mary.我无法把这张照片和我的朋友玛丽联系在一起。

有联系）与...（3Are you connected with the government?
米，是欧洲最高的山口。

2,473O海拔1-22470 metres, it is the highest mountain pass in Europe.At
句式句法At2,473 metres, it is the highest mountain pass in Europe.注：介词短语修饰全句用于句首表示原因、条件或状态。

In red, she looks much more beautiful.他很能干。

, At the age of 25, he is able. 在十五岁的时候At 1.65 metres, he is a little short.
英里远的地方。

11-3 11世纪建造的著名的圣伯纳德修道院位于离
山口The famous monastery of St Bernard, {which was founded in the
about a mile away.eleventh century}, lies
生词学习Found v.建立, 创立
found注：“建立，创立”（寺庙、学校、公司等）用补充：近义表达竖立”, set up“设立“成立，建立”establish vt.
熟词新意lie v.
（过去分词）（过去式）- lain 注意lie- lay我们熟悉的意思是“躺”，如：He was lying on his back.此处的用法是表示位置，如：The town lies in a valley.His real interest lies in music.
1-4几百年来，圣伯纳德修道院驯养狗拯救了许多翻越这道山口的旅游者的生命。

For hundreds of years, St Bernard dogs have saved the lives of
travellers
which were first brought from Asia}, were has been built through the mountains, the but each year, the dogs are still sent out
difficulty}in whenever a traveller is?in后面介表示状态、处境、情况的词。

如文中in difficulty是有困难的意思。

类似表达有：in bed在床上；in debt 负债；in tears流着泪；in poverty奢侈的in luxury在贫穷中；?Now that既然
后面时态不限（口气比较弱的因果关系）, 用做原因连接词时Now that you won't help me, I must do the job myself.补充：文中其他表示因果关系的表达）since（Asthere are so many people about... as语气同The monastery is very busy, forit is...?whenever 注：无条件假设句的两种表达方式whoever, whatever, whenever, wherever, whichever, however
= no matter who/what/when/where/which/how
You can telephone me whenever you like. 无论什么时候你想打电话）给
我都行。

（You can telephone me no matter when you like.Whichever day
you come, we'll be pleased to see you. (We'll be
pleased to see you no matter which day you come.)Wherever you go, I'll follow you. (I'll follow you no matter where you go.)However busy you are, you must spare some time to study English. (You mush spare some time to study English no matter how busy you are.)
尽管修通了隧道，但仍有一些人想冒险徒步跨越圣伯纳德山口。

1-7Despite the new tunnel, there are still a few people . attempt to cross the Pass on foot}who rashly {生词学习?rash adj. 轻率的，草率的；n. 疹子，红疹
rashly attempt to cross the Pass on foo“尽管是介)=regardless of, the monastery is very busy, for it is
who
abou}, the dogs have to be be kept in a special enclosure?, 周围About adv.到处?还却不知道about 表示“关于”，注：很多人只熟悉about做介词，后跟名词，可以做副词，修饰动词，表示“到
处”。

Don't litter waste paper about. 不要到处扔废纸。

/ wander 到处跑到处走/ run about look about 到处看/ go about
到处闲逛about
people are 下的表达为There 人”大家的中式思维补充：“到处都是so there are 此表达正确，不过还有一个更地道的表达：everywhere.
many people about.?keep经常和介词短语、形容词、分词搭配使用, 表示使某人或某物处于某种状态。

（副词）-- Keep him out. / Keep him in.（介词）-- Do keep the cat in the room.
（现在分词）-- I'm sorry to keep you waiting.-- The lamb was kept tight to a tree. = I kept the lamb tight to a
tree.
绷紧的）, 紧的/ tight（adj.羔羊）（lambn.小羊,
【注】“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”此句型中国英语学习者不是很习惯使
用，可以多强化相关练习，让表达句型多样化。

然而到了冬天，修道院里的生活则是另一番景象。

2-2, however, life at the monastery is quite different.In winter句式句法．在夏季During the summer mon ths,…在冬季In winter,……【注】英语中尽量避免表达的重复，故而，表示“在某个季节”时，作者用了两种不同的表达。

学习并注意不同表达中介名的固定搭配。

度，试图跨越山口的人寥寥无几。

302-3气温下降到零下to people attempt -30 and very few The temperature drops to cross the Pass.地道表达?
vt.&n. 尝试，企图attempt?attempt to do sth.attempt; try, endeavor 补充：近义表达含义是做自己希望会成功的事情，常常包括冒险的意义。

attemptIt will be a long time before any landing on Mars can be
试图在火星上着陆是一件遥远的事情。

attempted.
Over a year passed before the first attempt was made. 一年多的时间过去以后，才作了首次尝试。

try表示试一试，意欲证明或检验某件事，这是attempt所不能表达的。

并不包括冒险的意思。

在表达致力于某事时，try你试一试这件上衣吧。

You can try on the new coat.
I tried to say something, but my mouth was full of cotton wool. 我想说句话，但我嘴里塞满了药棉。

endeavor也表示致力于某事，但通常强调这种事情要求非同寻常的努力，或真切而诚恳的努力。

如果某事轻而易举，不难办到，最好避免用endeavor try.而用The United Nations is endeavoring to establish peace.联合国正在致力于确保和平。

固定搭配The temperature drops to........ 气温下降到气温下降了多少度【对比：the temperature drops by....
】对比：气温上升rise
2-4修道士们喜欢冬天，而不太喜欢夏天。

因为在冬天，他们可以更多地过无人打扰的生活。

.have more summer for they privacyto Prefer The monks winter
地道表达?．
宁愿A也不愿B prefer A to B
)(prefer后面的宾语可以是名词、动名词或者是不定式prefer sth. to sth.; prefer doing sth. to doing sth.;
prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.
他喜欢一个人居住。

He prefer living alone.他喜欢被分配很多工作。

He prefers to be given heavier work to do.
I prefer books to anything else.也不愿什么都不做。

I prefer reading to doing nothing. 我宁愿看书,
也不愿什么都, I prefers to read rather than do nothing. 我宁愿看书不做。

此句型除了表示两事物中选择的偏好，还可以取代比prefer A to B 【注】”，
如：“比起香蕉，这个男孩更喜欢苹果。

”除了按字……较级表示“更apples the boy likes 面意义逐字翻译为Compared with
bananas,
表达更better. 还可以用此句型：The boy prefers apples to bananas.
简洁地道。

人中的选择或偏爱，均可以用此地道的句型。

/总之，只要是涉及两件事/物熟词新意?privacy?
greaterfreedom,too,fo they areallowed
. ?wander vi. 漫步；徘徊；闲逛
她徘徊走进屋子。

She wandered into the room.
His composition seems to wander from the subject.他的作文似乎跑题
补充：近义表达
of parties in winter are at Christmas and Easter}?party
一群旅游the only regular visitorstothe monasterat Christmas and
Easte people,who lovethepeaceofthemountains},
at St Bernard's monastery a warm Welcome ?receive。