江苏省新马高级中学高中英语必修二学案：M2Unit3 read

M2U3 Reading知识点清单
命题人：冯辉明晓红使用时间：12月19号
一：重点单词及词性拓展
1. curious adj. 好奇的，求知欲强的curiosity n. 好奇心，求知欲curiously adv. 好奇地
2. fortune n. 大笔的钱，财富，运气misfortune n.不幸fortunate adj. 幸运的fortunately adv. 幸运地unfortunate adj. 不幸的unfortunately adv 不幸地
3. jewel n. 宝石，珠宝首饰jewelry un. 珠宝总称
4. preserve vt. 保存，保护，保持preserved adj. 保存的，腌制的preservation n 保存，维护，防腐
5. content n. 东西，目录（常用复数）内容，含量（常用单数）adj. 满足的，满意的vt. 使…满足
6. connection n. 联系connected adj. 有联系的connect v 连接
7. punishment n. 惩罚punish vt. 惩罚, 粗暴对待
8. scientific adj. 科学的science n 科学，学科
9. disturb vt. 打扰，扰乱disturbed adj. 烦恼的disturbing adj. 令人不安的disturbance n.干扰，不安
10. breathe vi/vt 呼吸breath n 呼吸
二：重点短语
1.discover many amazing things
发现许多令人惊奇的事物
2.set sail for起航前往
3.be known as 作为-----而出名
e across 偶遇，讲的明白，被理解，被弄懂
5.look into 调查，审查
6.fall ill 生病
7.die of 死于（内因）
8.have something to do with 与---有关
9.live on 继续活着
10.in connection with 与------有关
11.a scientific explanation 一个科学的解释
12.result in 导致，结果是…
13.shortly after 在-----之后不久
14.breathe in/out 吸气/呼气
15.be curious about 对...好奇
16.the preserved bodies 保存完好的尸体
17.remain a riddle to this day 仍然是个谜
18.have the largest effect on...对...有巨大影响
19.of all time 有史以来
20.have trouble breathing 呼吸有困难
ter on 后来
三：重点单词、短语、句式用法拓展
1. curious adj. 好奇的be curious about 对…好奇be curious to do 极想做某事
It’s curious that (should)+do …是奇怪的show curiosity about 对… 表现出好奇心meet/satisfy one’s curiosity 满足某人的好奇心out of curiosity 出于好奇with curiosity 好奇地，怀着好奇心，curiously enough 奇怪的是
2. fortune n大笔的钱，财富，运气make a/one’s fortune 发财have (the) good fortune to do =be fortunate to do sth 幸运的去做某事tell one’s fortune 算命seek one’s fortune碰运气
3. preserve vt. 保存，保护，保持preserve/protect…from/against 保护…免受.. preserve the world peace 维护世界和平well preserved 保养的好stop/prevent… (from)… keep…from… 阻止…做…
4. content n.内容，目录，容量adj. 满足的，满意的be content with 对…满意be content to do 乐于做某事v.使满足，使满意content oneself with 满足于…/使自己对…感到满足
5.connection n. 联系in connection with 与,..有联系
have connections with =be connected with=have sth to do with = be linked with/to
与…有关be related to/be associated with
6. remain vi保持，仍然，逗留，剩余remains 剩余物，遗迹remain +n/adj/介词短语/to do/doing/done remain to be done 有待于被解决remain to be seen 拭目以待
remaining 剩下的前置定语left 剩下的后置定语
7. present adj. 出席的，到场的（后置定语）n. at present 目前for the present 暂时
vt. 提出，呈递，呈现，招致，赠送，授予present sth to sb =present sb with sth
8. result in =lead to =contribute to=bring about=cause to 导致+结果result from+原因由…导致
as a result 常用句首，逗号隔开as a result of +doing//n
with the result that 因此without result 毫无结果的
9. pay 短语pay for付款pay back 偿还，报复pay off得到回报，付清工资后解雇，领工资
10. come 的短语come across 偶遇，讲的明白，被理解come about 发生come up with 提出come up 上升，走进，提升，被提及，长出come out 出版come into being 形成come true 成为现实=be realized when it comes to+n/doing 当谈到…
11.set 短语set about doing 开始着手做某事=set out to do set down 记下，写下，登记，制定
set aside 留出set off 出发，动身，使爆炸，点燃set up 建起，设立
12. dream n. 梦想v. 做梦dream of +n/doing 渴望做某事dream a …dream 做一个…的梦
13. at full/top speed 全速at a speed of … kilometers per hour以每小时…的速度
at a …speed 以…的速度at the speed of light/sound 以光速/声速speed up 加速
14.coincidence n. 巧合，巧事What a coincidence! 真巧! by sheer/pure coincidence 纯属碰巧
It is（not) a coincidence that----- (不）是巧合coincide v. 同时发生；相符coincident adj. 同时发
生的，巧合的be coincident with 与------ 一致
15.punishment n. 惩罚，处罚avoid/escape 避免/逃脱惩罚deserve punishment 应受惩罚
as a punishment for doing sth. 作为-------的惩罚punish v. 惩罚，处罚；对----判罪
Punish sb. for (doing) sth. 因（做）----而惩罚某人punish sb by/with------ 判某人-----罪
16.breathe v. 呼吸breathe deeply 深呼吸breathe a sigh of relief 轻松的舒了一口气
breath n. 呼吸take a deep breath 深深吸一口气out of breath 上气不接下气
Hold one’s breath 屏息take one’s breath away 令人惊叹
17.as well as conj. 和，也，不但...而且... 连接主语成分时，谓语动词就远原则
18. By the 1920s, he had become an explorer, searching for the tombs of the Egyptian kings.到二十世纪二十年代为止，他已经成为一名勘探家，寻找埃及国王的坟墓。

19.What is certain, though, is that “the curse of the mummy” remains a riddle to this day.
但有一点可以肯定的是“木乃伊的诅咒”至今是个谜
本句中，What is certain为主语从句，其中what为连接代词，引导主语从句，并在主语从句中做主语，起到双重代词的作用，相当于the thing that。

That 引导的是表语从句，中间的though为副词，作状语。

It’s certain that… what is certain is that…确定的是…
M2 Unit3 Reading 知识点导学案
命题人：冯辉明晓红使用时间：12月19号Learning aims：
1. To learn new words and expressions and learn how to use them:
curious, preserve, remain, pay off, by+表示时间的名词（词组）/句子引导的时间状语从句2. To consolidate by doing some exercises.
Preview: Translate and underline the following phrases in the text
1. 起航前往
____________________________
2. 作为-----而出名
_______________________
3. 呼吸困难
_____________________________
4. 对...感到好奇
_________________________
5. 仍是一个谜
___________________________
6. 对...有很大影响
_______________________
7. 发现许多令人惊奇的事物
_______________
8. 与---有关__________________________
9. 继续活着__________________________
10. 一个科学的解释___________________
11. 导致，结果是… ____________________
12. 在-----之后不久____________________
Language points
1. curious
【教材原句】He was bright and curious about the world outside his home town. (P42) 【自主学习】研读下列例句，翻译句子
(1) Babies are curious about everything around them.__________________________________
(2)People were curious to know why the accident happened.____________________________
(3)It is curious that Billy hasn’t phoned when he promised he would._____________________
(4) He opened the big box at the door out of curiosity. ___________________________________
(5)The curious neighbor is always talking about the privacy of others with curiosity. ___________________________________________________________________ _________
(6)In order to satisfy the kid’s curiosity, father told the answers to the puzzle.
_____________________________________________________________________ ________
【思考感悟】译出下列词组或句型
curious 词性_______；词义_____________；_____________；n. _____________词义：_____
对某事好奇很想做某事，渴望做某事____________________
奇怪的是……out of curiosity _____________________________
satisfy one’s curiosity show curiosity about sth _____________________
【练习巩固】根据汉语句子完成英语句子
(1)对于不该你知道的事别去打听。

_____________________things you are not supposed to know.
(2)我非常想知道那只古钟是怎样运转的。

I how that old clock works.
(3)奇怪的是她走的时候都没有说“再见”。

__________________she left without saying goodbye.
(4)我只不过是出于好奇问问罢了。

I asked only .
【总结反思】
2. preserve
【教材原句】Inside the tombs, he discovered a great fortune in jewels and gold, along with the preserved bodies of dead kings. (P42)
【自主学习】研读例句，翻译句子，注意划线部分
(1)I think the interesting old customs should be preserved.
_______________________________
(2)The ancient Egyptians knew ways to preserve dead
bodies.____________________________
(3)All countries should try their best to preserve the world
peace._________________________
(4)The organization was set up to preserve endangered species from extinction(灭
绝).
_____________________________________________________________________ __________
(5)You look well preserved.
______________________________________________________ (6)Ice helps to preserve
food._____________________________________________________
_
【思考感悟】
preserve 词性：________；词义：___________________ n. _______________ 词
义：_________
保护...免于...._______________________ 保存得好
____________________________
【练习巩固】翻译下列句子
1. 小说中的精彩细节很好的保留在了电影中。

_____________________________________________________________________
__________
2.环境应被保护免于污染。

______________________________________________________________________________ 【拓展延伸】辨析比较
【练习巩固】
(1)At minus 130℃，a living cell(活细胞) can be
A. spared C. preserved D. developed
(2) A sun hat can ________ you from the strong sunshine in the summer.
A. spare
B. protect
C. preserve
D. reserve
(3)The town government spent a lot of money_ the old castle and other places of
historic interest.
A. preventing
B. deserving
C. presenting
D. preserving
【总结反思】与preserve 形近的词有？
3. remain
【教材原句】
What is certain, though, is that ‘the curse of the mummy’ remains a riddle to thi s day.(P43)
【自主学习】翻译下列句子，注意划线语块
(1)Peter became a manager but John remained a worker.
_______________________________
(2)Whatever great progress you have made, you should remain modes
t. ____________________
(3)In fact, the work remained
unfinished._____________________________________________ (4)They remained listening.
_______________________________________________________
(5)Whether it will do us good remains to be seen._________________
_____________________
(6)I have remained in touch with the Greens for more than 10 years.
_______________________
(7)The remaining 10 computers belong to
me._________________________________________
【思考感悟】
remain 词性①________；词义_______________ 词性②________；词义_______________
保持...______________________ ...有待于观察___________________________________
【拓展延伸】研读例句，翻译句子
1.He bought me a gift with the remaining money. ____________________________
__________
2.There are only 5 books left. _____________________________________________ _________
remaining 词性______；词义________________；通常充当(成分)：_____________；同义词为____________；通常充当（成分）_______________
【练习巩固】
(1)Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains ________ whether the old will enjoy it.
A. to see
B. to be seen
C. seeing
D. seen
(2) The little boy still needs the ________20 dollars to do with some things________.
A .remaining, remained to be settled B. remaining, remaining to be settled
C. left, remained to be settled D .left, remaining to be settled
4. pay off
【教材原句】All my years of training as an explorer finally paid off.(P45)
【自主学习】研读下面的例句，注意短语pay off在句中的意义和用法
(1) You mustn't lose heart, sooner or later your effort will pay off.
(2) Soon after he left school, he paid off all his debt.
(3) The boss paid off the employees.
(4) They are usually paid off at weekends.
【思考感悟】
pay off 的含义包括：________、__________、_________、__________
pay的短语还有：
pay for ____________________________ pay back ___________________________
【练习巩固】用pay的短语填空
(1)I am sure that he will every cent he owes you.
(2)How can I you all your kindness?
(3)We got to the hotel, and I the taxi.
(4)I have to 150 dollars the sewing machine.
(5)with the help of many people, our plan _____________________finally.
【总结反思】
5.disturb
【教材原句】
When a tomb is opened, fresh air disturbs the viruses.
【自主学习】研读例句，翻译句子，注意划线部分
1. Don’t disturb the papers on my desk. ____________________________________________
2. Talk quietly in the reading room in order not to disturb others. _________________________
3. We were rather disturbed by the way the government tried to cover up the truth.
________________________________________________________________________ _____
4. The disturbing bell disturbed my work. ___________________________________________
【练习巩固】
1.翻译句子：声音如此的吵人，以至于他很烦恼，一晚上都没有睡。

_____________________________________________________________________ __________
2. They were all ___________ by the __________ news; that is, the news ___________ all of them.
【思考感悟】
disturb 词性：____ 词义：________________；disturbing____________；disturbed____________
【拓展延伸】辨析比较,翻译句子
1. I'm sorry to bother you at this time of night. ____________________________________________
2. It is not polite to interrupt when someone is talking.______________________________________
3. I'll see my patient now and we are not to be disturbed.____________________________________
4. What is troubling you? _____________________________________________________________
【练习巩固】用disturb/interrupt/bother/trouble填空
1. The bell rang, ______ our heated discussion.
2. His poor performance at school _______________ his parents deeply.
3. She told her son not to ______________ his father who was sleeping by making a
noise.
4. . ---I need to advertise for a roommate for next term.
---________? Mary is interested.
A. Why bother
B. Why not
C. So what
D. What for
【总结反思】
6. By the time....
【教材原句】
By the 1920s，he had become an explorer, searching for the tombs of the Egyptian kings.
翻译句子：__________________________________________________________________ __
【自主学习】翻译下列句子，注意划线部分
1.Mike has made some friends in his new school by now.____
____________________________
2.By the end of last term, we had learned 30
poems.____________________________________
3.We will have learned six units by the end of this year. _________________________________
4.By the time mom returned home, he had finished his homework.________________________
5.By the time mom returns home, he will have finished his homework._____________________
【思考感悟】
以上例句考察的是by与_______________ 连用作________________的用法。

此结构翻译为“_________________”。

主要用法如下：
①“by + 现在的时间”作状语时，主干句谓语一般用____________________
②“by + 过去的时间”作状语时，主干句谓语一般用____________________
③“by + 将来的时间”作状语时，主干句谓语一般用____________________
by the time 意为“__________________”，是一个介词短语，引导____________________。

①by the time 从句用一般现在时（或现在的某种时态），主句用______________________。

②by the time 从句用一般过去时，主句用__________________________________________。

【练习巩固】
(1)－Tommy is planning to buy a car.
－I know. By next month, he _________enough for a used one.
A. saves
B. saved
C. will save
D. will have
saved
(2)Living cost is rising and by the end of last month the prices of most foods
________.
A. increased
B. have increased
C. would increase
D. had
increased
(3)By the time Jane gets home, her aunt for London to attend a meeting.
A. will leave
B. leaves
C. will have left
D. Left
1.By the time we had arrived home, little Tonny had washed his own clothes. ______________
2.By the time she gets paid, she has saved enough money. _______________
【总结反思】
【巩固练习】
一、根据提示完成句子
1.Only three days after the Titanic ___________ (起航)for America did it hit an iceberg and sank.
2.We’ll______________________ (调查) the matter first before coming to a decision.
3.We won’t give up whenever we（遇到）difficulties.
4.The accident_____________________ （导致）the death of two passengers.
5.Edison____________________(对...好奇)everything and he asked so many questions when
he was at school.
6.The police have questioned whoever ___________________________(与...有关) the case.
7.The athletes’ years of hard training _____________ when she finally won the Olympic gold medal.(pay的短语)
8._______________________________________(据说他通过做生意发了财)by doing business.
9. I think these traditional customs should ______________________.(preserve)
10.The remaining money should be used by victims to buy other supplies.
=Victims should use the money ________ to buy other supplies.
11.By the time I rushed to the station, the last train _______________________.(leave)
12.The naughty boy, as well as his classmates, _____________(ask) to keep quiet when the teacher was giving a speech.
1.The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if regularly, can improve our health.
A. being carried out
B. carrying out
C. carried out
D. to carry out
2.By the time Einstein was 14 years old, he_______ himself advanced mathematics.
A. has taught
B. taught
C. had taught
D. was teaching
3. John and I were ________ horn on the same day by the same year,and we have a lott in common.
A.by all means
B.by coincidence
C.by design
D.by a chance
4. As John Lennon once said, life is ______________ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.
A.which
B.that
C.what
D.where
5.Whether you are right or not remains ___________.
A. seeing
B.seen
C.to see
D.to be seen
6.Don’t ___________your father, he is busy writing his report.
A.bother
B.trouble
C.disturb
D.interrupt
三、语境写作
一天我偶然在抽屉里发现了朋友的一封信。

我很好奇，就打开它。

信上说：“不要被那些与你无关的事打扰，你辛勤的工作最终会得到回报。

”到那时为止，我才意识到，我很幸运有这样的朋友。

_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________。