2012级本科下学期试题1答案
江苏省2012年普通高等学校招生统一考试试题答案
试题 ㊁ 参考答案
目 录
语文Ⅰ试题 …………………………………………………………… 1 语文Ⅰ试题参考答案 ………………………………………………… 4 语文Ⅱ( 附加题) …………………………………………………… 5 语文Ⅱ( 附加题) 参考答案 ………………………………………… 6 英语试题 ……………………………………………………………… 7 英语试题参考答案 ………………………………………………… 16 数学Ⅰ试题 ………………………………………………………… 16 数学Ⅰ试题参考答案 ……………………………………………… 18 数学Ⅱ( 附加题) …………………………………………………… 21 数学Ⅱ( 附加题) 参考答案 ………………………………………… 22 政治试题 …………………………………………………………… 23 政治试题参考答案 ………………………………………………… 28 历史试题 …………………………………………………………… 29 历史试题参考答案 ………………………………………………… 34 地理试题 …………………………………………………………… 35 地理试题参考答案 ………………………………………………… 42 物理试题 …………………………………………………………… 43 物理试题参考答案 ………………………………………………… 47 化学试题 …………………………………………………………… 49 化学试题参考答案 ………………………………………………… 55 生物试题 …………………………………………………………… 56 生物试题参考答案 ………………………………………………… 62
千万恨,恨极在天涯㊂ 山月不知心里事,水风空落眼前花㊂ 摇曳碧云斜㊂ 温庭筠
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(福建卷)文史类、理工类试卷真题及参考答案
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（福建卷）文史类、理工类数学试卷真题及答案2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（福建卷）数学试题（文史类）第I 卷（选择题 共60分）一、选择题：本大题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。
1. 复数等于（ ）A ．B ．C ．D ．2. 已知集合，，下列结论成立的是（ ）A ．B ．C ．D ．3. 已知向量，，则的充要条件是（ ）A ．B ．C ．D ．4. 一个几何体的三视图形状都相同，大小均等，那么这个几何体不可以是（） A ．球 B ．三棱锥 C ．正方体 D ．圆柱5. 已知双曲线的右焦点为，则该双曲线的离心率等于（ ）A ．B ．C ．D ．6. 阅读右图所示的程序框图，运行相应的程序，输出s 值等于（ ）A ．B ．C ．0D ．7. 直线与圆相交于两点，则弦的长度等于（ ）A ．B ．C ．D ．18. 函数的图像的一条对称轴是（ ）A ．B ．C ．D ．9. 设，，则值为（ ）A ．1B ．0C ．D ．10. 若直线上存在点满足约束条件⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧≥≤--≤-+mx y x y x 03203，则实数的最大值为（ ）A ．B ．1C ．D ．211. 数列的通项公式，其前项和为n S ，则等于（ ）A ．1006B ．2012C ．503D ．012. 已知，且，现给出如下结论：①；②；③；④。
其中正确结论的序号是（）A．①③B．①④C．②③D．②④第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共90分）二、填空题：本大题共4小题，每小题4分，共16分。
把答案填在答题卡的相应位置。
13.在中，已知，，，则_______。
14.一支田径队有男女运动员98人，其中男运动员有56人。
按男女比例用分层抽样的方法，从全体运动员中抽出一个容量为28的样本，那么应抽取女运动员人数是_______。
15.已知关于x的不等式在R上恒成立，则实数的取值范围是_________。
12本科-学位英语考试题库-大学英语1卷
2015届学位英语考试题库2012级本科大学英语1卷Section A: Word Recognition（每小题0.5分，共5分）Directions:In this section you will hear ten statements. Each statement will be spoken only ONCE. After each statement there will be a pause. During the pause, you must choose which of the two words you hear in each statement. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡上作答。
1. A. shout B. short2. A. fate B. fight3. A. mat B. might4. A. fool B. full5. A. duck B. dark6. A. watch B. wash7. A. warning B. warming8. A. league B. leak9. A. let B. net10. A. west B. vestSection B: Listening Strategy（每小题1分，共10分）Directions: In this section y ou’ll hear ten statements. Each statement will be spoken TWICE. After each statement there will be a pause. During the pause, you must fill in the blank with an appropriate word you hear in the statement. Then write your answer on the corresponding part of the Answer Sheet.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡上作答。
2012年高数专升本真题及其参考答案.
Passage four Animals seem to have the sense to eat when they are hungry and they do not eat more than their bodies need. It has been demonstrated that rats will, when given a choice over a period of time, prefer water with vitamins to water without vitamins even though there is no difference in taste or smell between the two water bottles. When a fragrant flavor was added to the vitamin-enriched fluid, the rats did seem to develop a taste for it and kept drinking it ,even after the vitamins were switched to the clear water. In time, however ,they broke the habit and went back to where the necessary vitamins were.In a classic experiment, babies of 6 to 12 months old were placed in a cafeteria feeding arrangement, with a wide selection of baby food before them. They were given whatever food they pointed to or appeared interested in. We are told that at first they showed some unusual eating patterns, but that over a period of time they managed to select well-balanced diet.So, in selecting food, rats and babies do seem to know and act on what's best for them. Apparently, there is a kind of "body wisdom,＂which humans soon lose. Most of us do not eat as wisely as we could. Many of our food preferences are culturally determined and influenced by long-established habits. Some people eat fox, dog and blackbirds ,while we eat cows and pigs. So what people eat and how much they eat seems to be greatly influenced by what is going on around them.76. In the experiment on rats, a fragrant flavor was added to the rat's drinking water to___.A. encourage rats to drink vitamin-enriched water B. find out rats preference in flavor C. test whether rats know which drink is good for them D. demonstrate that vitamins are tasteless 77. The expression "the habit" (para.1, sentence 4 refers to drinking water which_________. A. has no smell B. is tasteless C. has vitamins D. is flavored 78. According to the passage ,adults eating habits differ from those of babies because_____.A. adults know better than babies what kind of food are good for their healthB. adults usually cannot resist the temptation of various delicious foodsC. adults' eating habits areclosely related to the social and cultural customs D. adults have more choices of food than babies in eating patterns 79. The author implied in the passage that most ofus_________. A. eat a balanced dietB. choose the food that is of nutritionC. have the habits influenced by the surroundingsD. like to eat the food with a fragrant flavor80. As far as their eating habits are concerned, babies and rats are similar inthat______. A. both have the wisdom to choose a balanced diet B. both prefer flavored food and drinkC. both have the same eating patternsD. both develop a taste for the same kinds of flavors Part IV. Translation . ( 30pointSection A: Directions: There are 10 sentences in this section. Please translate sentences 81-85 from Chinese into English, and translate sentences 86-90 from English into Chinese. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.81 我们向李先生学习，因为他有丰富的工作经验。
2011-2012年度第二学期期末考试试题及答案
试卷代号：１070中央广播电枧大学20１1－2012学年度第二学期“开放本科＂期未考试组织行为学试题201２年7月注意事项一、将你的学号、姓名及分校(工作站）名称填写在答题纸的规定栏内。
考试结束后，把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。
试卷和答题纸均不得带出考场。
监考人收完考卷和答题纸后才可离开考场。
二、仔细读懂题目的说明，并按题目要求答题.答案一定要写在答题纸的指定位置上，写在试卷上的答案无效。
三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效.一、判断对错题(每小题1分，共6分。
对题中的说法做出是“正确”或还是“错误”的判断,并将判断的结果写在答题纸上）１.对于每一个组织来说，任何一种管理制度和管理方法都是针对一定的情况提出来的，都不能地说哪种好﹑哪种坏，更不能把管理方法僵化.2.血液占优势的属于粘液质气质。
3.强化理论是基于这样的假设:受到奖励的行为会重复进行﹑而招致惩罚后果的行为会更加趋向于重复发生．4．群体规模越大,工作绩效越小.5.费德勒在研究中发现：关心任务的领导者在“不利的”或“有利的”的情况下，将是最有效的领导者.6．勒温的冻结强化方程式是团体强化方程式和个体强化方程式．二、单项选择题(每小题２分,共１2分。
在备选答案中,选择一个正确答案并将答案题号写在答题纸上）7.布劳是从哪个角度来划分组织类型的?( )Ａ.社会功能Ｂ。
成员受惠程度C.对成员的控制方式D。
成员人数8．通过社会知觉获得个体某一行为特征的突出印象,进而将此扩大为它的整体行为特征,这种知觉属于( ）A.知觉防御Ｂ．首因效应C。
晕轮效应 D.定性效应9。
当一个人在爱情问题上受到挫折后并未消沉,而是更加努力学习和工作,并在工作上取得了显著的成绩。
这种行为反应是？( )A．坚持原有目标的行为反应Ｂ。
升华的行为反应C.反向的行为反应D. 放弃的行为反应10。
人物角色和维护角色都多的群体属于( ）A．人际群体 B。
团队集体Ｃ．无序群体 D．任务群体11.对下属采取信任的态度，并与他们共同制定计划、设置目标、改进和检查工作，这种领导风格属于什么类型?（ )A．专权独裁式 B。
2012年高考理综全国卷1(含详细答案)
文科综合能力测试试卷 第1页（共52页）文科综合能力测试试卷 第2页（共52页）绝密★启用前2012普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国新课标卷1）理科综合能力测试使用地区：陕西、山西、河南、河北、湖南、湖北、江西本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
满分300分，考试时间150分钟。
注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
写在本试卷上无效。
3. 回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
可能用到的相对原子质量：H —1 C —12 N —14 O —16 Mg —24 S —32Cl —35.5 Fe —56 Cu —64 Zn —65 Br —80第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共126分)一、选择题（本题共13小题，每小题6分，共78分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的）1. 同一物种的两类细胞各产生一种分泌蛋白，组成这两种蛋白质的各种氨基酸含量相同，但排列顺序不同。
其原因是参与这两种蛋白质合成的（ ）A. tRNA 种类不同B. mRNA 碱基序列不同C. 核糖体成分不同D. 同一密码子所决定的氨基酸不同 2. 下列关于细胞癌变的叙述，错误．．的是（ ）A. 癌细胞在条件适宜时可无限增殖B. 癌变前后，细胞的形态和结构有明显差别C. 病毒癌基因可整合到宿主基因组诱发癌变D. 原癌基因的主要功能是阻止细胞发生异常增殖3. 哺乳动物因长时间未饮水导致机体脱水时，会发生的生理现象是（ ）A. 血浆渗透压降低B. 抗利尿激素分泌增加C. 下丘脑渗透压感受器受到的刺激减弱D. 肾小管和集合管对水的重吸收作用减弱4. 当人看见酸梅时唾液分泌会大量增加。
对此现象的分析，错误．．的是 （ ）A. 这一反射过程需要大脑皮层的参与B. 这是一种反射活动，其效应器是唾液腺C. 酸梅色泽直接刺激神经中枢引起唾液分泌D. 这一过程中有“电—化学—电”信号的转化5. 取生长状态一致的燕麦胚芽鞘，分为a 、b 、c 、d 四组。
河北专接本2012数学真题和答案(数一数二数三)
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接本成功 必选精通
河北省 2012 年普通高校专科接本科教育选拔考试
《数学（一） 》 （理工类）试卷
（考试时间 60 分钟） （总分 100 分） 说明：请将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置上，填在其它位置上无效．
一、单项选择题（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 3 分，共 30 分．在每小题给出的四个备选项 中，选出一个正确的答案，并将所选项前面的字母填写在答题纸的相应位置上，填写 在其它位置上无效） 1．设函数 f ( x)
P 4
，其中 P 为价格，Q 为需求量，则该产品的需求弹性函
13 ． 设 函 数 z f ( x, y ) 在 点 ( x0 , y0 ) 的 某 邻 域 内 连 续 且 有 一 、 二 阶 连 续 偏 导 数 ， 又
f x '( x0 , y0 ) 0 ， f y '( x0 , y0 ) 0 ， 若 令 m f "xx ( x0 , y0 ) ， n f "xy ( x0 , y0 ) ， p f "yy ( x0 , y0 ) ， 当 m, n, p 满 足 条 件 mp n 2 0且m 0 时 ， 函 数 z f ( x, y ) 在 点 ( x0 , y0 ) 处取得极 ___________ 值． 3 0 0 14 ． 已 知 A 1 4 0 ， E 为 三 阶 单 位 方 阵 ， 则 A 2 E 的 逆 矩 阵 0 0 3 ( A 2 E ) 1 ___________ .
广西财经学院函授本科-2012-级第四学期《成本会计》试卷参考答案
广西财经学院函授本科2012 级第四学期《成本会计》试卷参考答案一、单选题1、下列各项中，不属于“理论成本”内容的是（ D ）。
A、生产中耗用的原材料B、生产中支付的劳动者工资C、机器设备折旧费D、生产中发生的废品损失2、某工业企业采用使用年限法计提折旧。
某类固定资产的月折旧率为0.5%，，该类固定资产的月初原值为3000万元，当月增加固定资产的原值为200万元，当月减少固定资产的原值为100万元，则当月该类固定资产应计提的折旧费为（ C ）万元。
A、14.5B、15C、15.5D、163.下列选项中既不是费用要素，又不是成本项目的是（D ）。
A.外购材料B.制造费用C.利息费用D.产品销售费用4、工业企业产品成本核算中各项费用的划分，都应贯彻（ A ）原则，以期正确核算产品成本和管理费用。
A.受益B.谨慎C.权责发生制D.配比5、材料来源不同，其实际成本构成略有差异。
其中，外购材料的实际成本不包括（D ）A.运输途中的合理损耗B.材料买价C.税金D.加工费6.辅助生产费用交互分配法的交互分配是在下列各单位之间的分配（ A ）。
A.辅助生产车间与基本生产车间B.企业内部各生产车间C.企业各生产车间、部门D.各辅助生产车间、部门7、在分步法的不同计算法下，需要用到成本还原的是（A ）A.综合逐步结转分步法B.分布逐步结转分步法C.平行结转分步法D.零件工序法8、下列方法中，其成本计算期与产品生产周期通常一致的是（D ）A．品种法 B.分批法 C.分类法 D.分步法9、下列方法中，不属于产品成本计算基本方法的是（ A ）。
A、分类法B、分批法C、品种法D、分步法10、下列各方法中，半成品成本不随实物转移而结转的方法是（ C ）。
A、按实际成本综合结转法B、按计划成本综合结转法C、平行结转分步法D、分项结转法11、下列应计入产品成本的费用是（ D ）。
A、广告费B、厂部办公用房折旧费C、车间管理部门办公经费D、为购买生产用材料而借款的利息费用12、生产的特点和管理要求对产品成本计算方法的影响主要表现在（ A ）A、产品成本计算对象B、完工产品总成本和单位成本C、产品成本计算期D、生产费用在完工产品和在产品之间的分配13、单耗相对稳定的外购零部件成本、属于（ C ）。
华广09-继电保护试卷1(试题、答案)
2011– 2012学年度第二学期期末考试《继电器保护原理课程》试卷（A卷答卷）学校：专业层次：本科学号：姓名：座号：注意事项：1. 本试卷共五大题，满分100分，考试时间120分钟，闭卷；2. 考前请将密封线内各项信息填写清楚；3. 所有答案直接做在试卷上,做在草稿纸上无效；出卷要求：1、所有试卷必须依据教学大纲和考试大纲的要求出题；2、试卷内容难度：基础内容约占60%、中等难度内容约占30%、较难内容约占10%；3、题型一般应该多样化，如：判断题、选择题、填空题、概念解释题、简答题、论述题、计算题、设计题，操作题、作图题、分析题、编程题等；4、题量适当，考试时间不低于90分钟，一般为120分钟；5、同一份试卷中，相同内容不得出现在不同题型中；出卷应出A、B、C卷，题型相同且难易程度相当，同题型试题内容重复率不得超过20%；6、试卷应合理分配各题型分数，且注明各小题分数；7、按照学院统一试卷格式要求排版，每份试卷表头、得分表及密封线均应与试卷模版所给相同；8、每份卷给出标准（参考）答案，其中论述题、分析题、操作题等应指出得分要点；9、试卷与答案一起上交（含电子版），出卷教师在试卷纸版背面签名确认。
一. 判断题(每题1分，共15分)1.电力系统发生故障时,继电保护装置如不能及时动作,可能破坏电力系统运行的稳定性。
( √)2.继电保护装置的测量部分测量被保护元件的某些运行参数并与保护的整定值进行比较。
( ×)3.电力系统发生故障时继电保护装置通常应在保证选择性的前提下,尽快动作。
( √ )4.采用900接线的功率方向继电器,两相短路时有电压死区。
（×）5.电力系统发生不对称相间短路时，短路电流中含正序分量、负序分量、零序分量。
(×)6.中性点不接地电网发生单相接地时,故障线路保护通过的零序电流为本身非故障相对地电容电流之和。
(× )7.距离保护接线复杂，可靠性比电流保护高，这是它的主要优点。
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(答案)
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(课标全国卷)一、选择题1、B A={x|-1<x<2},B={x|-1<x<1},则B⫋A,故选B、评析本题考查了集合的关系以及二次不等式的解法、=-=-1+i,=-1-i,故选D、2、D z=-=---评析本题考查了复数的运算,易忽略共轭复数而错选、3、D 所有点均在直线上,则样本相关系数最大即为1,故选D、评析本题考查了线性回归,掌握线性回归系数的含义是解题关键,本题易错选C、4、C 设直线x=a与x轴交于点Q,由题意得∠PF2Q=60°,|F2P|=|F1F2|=2c,|F2Q|=a-c,∴a-c=×2c,e==,故选C、评析本题考查了椭圆的基本性质,考查了方程的思想,灵活解三角形对求解至关重要、5、A 由题意知区域为△ABC 不含边界)、当直线-x+y-z=0过点C(1+,2)时,z min=1-;当过点B(1,3)时,z max=2、故选A、评析本题考查了简单的线性规划,考查了数形结合的思想、正确理解直线的斜率、截距的几何意义是求解的关键、6、C 不妨令N=3,a1<a2<a3,则有k=1,A=a1,B=a1;x=a2,A=a2;x=a3,A=a3,故输出A=a3,B=a1,选C、评析本题考查了流程图,考查了由一般到特殊的转化思想、7、B 由三视图可得,该几何体为三棱锥S-ABC,其中底面△ABC为等腰三角形,底边AC=6,AC边上的高为3,SB⊥底面ABC,且SB=3,所以该几何体的体积V=××6×3×3=9、故选B、评析本题考查了三视图和三棱锥的体积,考查了空间想象能力、由三视图正确得到该几何体的直观图是求解的关键、8、B 如图,设平面α截球O所得圆的圆心为O1,则|OO1|=,|O1A|=1,∴球的半径R=|OA|==、∴球的体积V=πR3=4π、故选B、评析本题考查了球的基础知识,利用勾股定理求球的半径是关键、9、A 由题意得=2-,∴ω=1,∴f x =sin x+φ),则+φ=kπ+ k∈Z ,φ=kπ+ k∈Z ,又0<φ<π,∴φ=,故选A、评析本题考查了三角函数的图象和性质,掌握相邻对称轴的距离为周期的一半是关键、10、C 由题意可得A(-4,2)、∵点A在双曲线x2-y2=a2上,∴16-12=a2,a=2,∴双曲线的实轴长2a=4、故选C、评析本题考查了双曲线和抛物线的基础知识,考查了方程的数学思想,要注意双曲线的实轴长为2a、11、B 易知0<a<1,则函数y=4x与y=log a x的大致图象如图,则只需满足log a>2,解得a>,故选B、评析本题考查了利用数形结合解指数、对数不等式、12、D 当n=2k时,a2k+1+a2k=4k-1,当n=2k-1时,a2k-a2k-1=4k-3,∴a2k+1+a2k-1=2,∴a2k+1+a2k+3=2,∴a2k-1=a2k+3,∴a1=a5=…=a61、∴a1+a2+a3+…+a60=(a2+a3)+(a4+a5 +…+ a60+a61 =3+7+11+…+ 2×60-1)==30×61=1 830、评析本题考查了数列求和及其综合应用,考查了分类讨论及等价转化的数学思想、二、填空题13、答案y=4x-3解析y'=3ln x+1+x·=3ln x+4,k=y'|x=1=4,切线方程为y-1=4(x-1),即y=4x-3、评析本题考查了导数的几何意义,考查了运算求解能力、14、答案-2解析由S 3+3S2=0得4a1+4a2+a3=0,有4+4q+q2=0,解得q=-2、评析本题考查了等比数列的运算,直接利用定义求解可达到事半功倍的效果、15、答案3解析把|2a-b|=两边平方得4|a|2-4|a|·|b|·cos 45°+|b|2=10、∵|a|=1,∴|b|2-2|b|-6=0、∴|b|=3或|b|=-(舍去)、评析本题考查了向量的基本运算,考查了方程的思想、通过“平方”把向量问题转化为数量问题是求解的关键、16、答案 2解析f(x)==1+,令g(x)=,则g(x)为奇函数,有g(x)max+g(x)min=0,故M+m=2、评析本题考查了函数性质的应用,运用了奇函数的值域关于原点对称的特征,考查了转化与化归的思想方法、三、解答题17、解析 Ⅰ 由c=asin C-c·cos A及正弦定理得·sin A·sin C-cos A·sin C-sin C=0、由于sin C≠0,所以sin-=、又0<A<π,故A=、Ⅱ △ABC的面积S=bcsin A=,故bc=4、而a2=b2+c2-2bccos A,故b2+c2=8、解得b=c=2、评析本题考查了正、余弦定理和三角公式,考查了方程的思想,灵活利用正、余弦定理是求解关键,正确的转化是本题的难点、18、解析 Ⅰ 当日需求量n≥17时,利润y=85、当日需求量n<17时,利润y=10n-85、所以y关于n的函数解析式为y=-,,,n∈N 、Ⅱ i 这100天中有10天的日利润为55元,20天的日利润为65元,16天的日利润为75元,54天的日利润为85元,所以这100天的日利润的平均数为 55×10+65×20+75×16+85×54 =76、4、(ii)利润不低于75元当且仅当日需求量不少于16枝、故当天的利润不少于75元的概率为P=0、16+0、16+0、15+0、13+0、1=0、7、评析本题考查概率统计,考查运用样本频率估计总体概率及运算求解能力、19、解析 Ⅰ 证明:由题设知BC⊥CC 1,BC⊥AC,CC1∩AC=C,所以BC⊥平面ACC1A1、又DC1⊂平面ACC1A1,所以DC1⊥BC、由题设知∠A1DC1=∠ADC=45°,所以∠CDC1=90°,即DC1⊥DC、又DC∩BC=C,所以DC1⊥平面BDC、又DC1⊂平面BDC1,故平面BDC1⊥平面BDC、Ⅱ 设棱锥B-DACC1的体积为V1,AC=1、由题意得V1=××1×1=、又三棱柱ABC-A1B1C1的体积V=1,所以(V-V1 ∶V1=1∶1、故平面BDC1分此棱柱所得两部分体积的比为1∶1、评析本题考查了线面垂直的判定,考查了体积问题,同时考查了空间想象能力,属中档难度、20、解析 Ⅰ 由已知可得△BFD为等腰直角三角形,|BD|=2p,圆F的半径|FA|=p、由抛物线定义可知A到l的距离d=|FA|=p、因为△ABD的面积为4所以|BD|·d=4即·2p·p=4解得p=-2(舍去),p=2、所以F(0,1),圆F的方程为x2+(y-1)2=8、Ⅱ 因为A,B,F三点在同一直线m上,所以AB为圆F的直径,∠ADB=90°、由抛物线定义知|AD|=|FA|=|AB|,所以∠ABD=30°,m的斜率为或-、当m的斜率为时,由已知可设n:y=x+b,代入x2=2py得x2-px-2pb=0、由于n与C只有一个公共点,故Δ=p2+8pb=0、解得b=-、因为m的截距b1=,||||=3,所以坐标原点到m,n距离的比值为3、当m的斜率为-时,由图形对称性可知,坐标原点到m,n距离的比值为3、评析本题考查了直线、圆、抛物线的位置关系,考查了分类讨论的方法和数形结合的思想、21、解析 Ⅰ f x 的定义域为(-∞,+∞ , f ' x =e x-a、若a≤0,则f '(x)>0,所以f(x)在(-∞,+∞ 上单调递增、若a>0,则当x∈ -∞,ln a 时, f '(x)<0;当x∈ ln a,+∞ 时, f '(x)>0,所以, f(x)在(-∞,ln a 上单调递减,在 ln a,+∞ 上单调递增、Ⅱ 由于a=1,所以(x-k)f '(x)+x+1=(x-k)(e x-1)+x+1、故当x>0时,(x-k)f '(x)+x+1>0等价于k<-+x(x>0)、①令g(x)=-+x,则g'(x)=---+1=---、由 Ⅰ 知,函数h(x)=e x-x-2在 0,+∞ 上单调递增、而h(1)<0,h(2)>0,所以h(x)在 0,+∞ 上存在唯一的零点、故g'(x)在 0,+∞ 上存在唯一的零点、设此零点为α,则α∈ 1,2 、当x∈ 0,α)时,g'(x)<0;当x∈ α,+∞ 时,g'(x)>0、所以g(x)在 0,+∞ 上的最小值为g(α)、又由g'(α)=0,可得eα=α+2,所以g(α)=α+1∈ 2,3 、由于①式等价于k<g(α),故整数k的最大值为2、评析本题考查了函数与导数的综合应用,判断出导数的零点范围是求解第 Ⅱ 问的关键、22、证明 Ⅰ 因为D,E分别为AB,AC的中点,所以DE∥BC、又已知CF∥AB,故四边形BCFD是平行四边形,所以CF=BD=AD、而CF∥AD,连结AF,所以四边形ADCF是平行四边形,故CD=AF、因为CF∥AB,所以BC=AF,故CD=BC、Ⅱ 因为FG∥BC,故GB=CF、由 Ⅰ 可知BD=CF,所以GB=BD、而∠DGB=∠EFC=∠DBC,故△BCD∽△GBD、评析本题考查了直线和圆的位置关系,处理好平行的关系是关键、23、解析 Ⅰ 由已知可得A ,,B2cos+,2sin+,C2cos+π,2sin+π,D2cos+,2sin+,即A(1,),B(-,1),C(-1,-),D(,-1)、Ⅱ 设P(2cos φ,3sin φ),令S=|PA|2+|PB|2+|PC|2+|PD|2,则S=16cos2φ+36sin2φ+16=32+20sin2φ、因为0≤sin2φ≤1,所以S的取值范围是[32,52]、评析本题考查了曲线的参数方程和极坐标方程、考查了函数的思想方法,正确“互化”是关键,难点是建立函数S=f(φ)、24、解析 Ⅰ 当a=-3时,f(x)=、当x≤2时,由f x ≥3得-2x+5≥3,解得x≤1;当2<x<3时, f x ≥3无解;当x≥3时,由f x ≥3得2x-5≥3,解得x≥4、所以f x ≥3的解集为{x|x≤1或x≥4}、Ⅱ f x ≤|x-4|⇔|x-4|-|x-2|≥|x+a|、当x∈[1,2]时,|x-4|-|x-2|≥|x+a|⇔4-x-(2-x ≥|x+a|⇔-2-a≤x≤2-a、由条件得-2-a≤1且2-a≥2,即-3≤a≤0、故满足条件的a的取值范围为[-3,0]、评析本题考查了含绝对值不等式的解法,运用零点法分类讨论解含绝对值的不等式,考查了运算求解能力、。
护理管理学(闭卷)(正考)-WK2012-本科1
护理管理学(闭卷)(正考)-WK2012-本科11.单选题 (题目数量：20 总分：20.0)1. 目前护士的角色已发展为运用护理程序解决患者实际问题和保持人的健康中应除外A.执行者B.保护者C.参与者D.教育者E.协调者答案: B.保护者2. 各个班次的护理人员包括A.责任护士B.小组护士C.治疗室护士D.夜班护士E.以上都是答案: E.以上都是3. 与现代管理的动态原理相对应的管理原则是A.整分合原则B.弹性原则C.参与管理原则D.激励原则E.能级原则答案: E.能级原则4. 关于现代管理的人本原理的内涵最恰当的描述是A.人是管理的主体B.管理中人的因素最重要C.管理要最大限度地调动人的积极性D.管理要最大限度地调动人的创造性E.以上都是答案: D.管理要最大限度地调动人的创造性5. 下列说明现代管理的系统原理的A.管理活动中以做好人的工作为根本B.管理活动中重视处理人际关系C.管理活动中要把握全局、总体规划D.管理活动中要注意讲究实效E.管理活动中要适应内外环境的各种变化答案: C.管理活动中要把握全局、总体规划6. 下列组织工作的内容需除外A.组织设计B.组织建设C.组织联系D.组织运转E.组织变革答案: B.组织建设7. 护理组织的基本要素中应除外A.组织的目标B.工作任务C.职权与责任D.技术力量E.机构建立的时机答案: E.机构建立的时机8. 进行组织设计时最基础的工作是A.进行职务设计与分析B.确定管理宽度C.部门划分D.规定管理层次E.形成组织结构答案: A.进行职务设计与分析9. 在管理学中名词意义的组织是指A.为达到共同目标按一定规律从事活动的社会团体B.人群的集合体C.实现目标的过程D.有系统性结构的实体E.有固定联系方式的实体答案: D.有系统性结构的实体10. 组织工作的特点不正确的A.组织工作是一个过程B.组织工作包括组织设计、机构建设和机构维持C.组织工作是动态的D.组织内外环境变化影响组织的稳定性E.组织工作是科学性和创新性的活动答案: C.组织工作是动态的11. 护理人员培训需求分析包括A.科室、工作岗位及护理人员等三方面B.医院发展、工作岗位及个人能力等三方面C.科室、工作岗位及个人能力等三方面D.科室、小组及个人能力等三方面E.医院发展、工作岗位及护理人员等三方面答案: E.医院发展、工作岗位及护理人员等三方面12. 培养护理人员的一项非常重要而有效的方法是A.讲授B.自学C.演示D.轮转E.讨论答案: A.讲授13. 演示法感官性强，实用意义大，其优势是A.学员可以根据护理工作的实际需要和发展需要学习B.可以帮助学员消化、理解学习内容C.有利于学员之间的交流与沟通D.容易引起学员的学习兴趣E.可以使护理人员积累更多的临床护理经验答案: A.学员可以根据护理工作的实际需要和发展需要学习14. 个人自学的优势是A.学员可以根据护理工作的实际需要和发展需要学习B.以帮助学员消化、理解学习内容C.有利于学员之间的交流与沟通D.容易引起学员的学习兴趣E.可以使护理人员积累更多的临床护理经验答案: A.学员可以根据护理工作的实际需要和发展需要学习15. 讨论法的优势是A.学员可以根据护理工作的实际需要和发展需要学习B.可以帮助学员消化、理解学习内容C.有利于学员之间的交流与沟通D.容易引起学员的学习兴趣E.可以使护理人员积累更多的临床护理经验答案: C.有利于学员之间的交流与沟通16. 根据生命周期理论，M1型的成熟度构型的含义是A.能力低，动机水平低B.能力低，动机水平高C.能力高，动机水平低D.能力高，动机水平高E.以上都不是答案: A.能力低，动机水平低17. 根据生命周期理论，M3型的成熟度构型的含义是A.能力低，动机水平低B.能力低，动机水平高C.能力高，动机水平低D.能力高，动机水平高E.以上都不是答案: C.能力高，动机水平低18. 根据生命周期理论，M4型的成熟度构型的含义是A.能力低，动机水平低B.能力低，动机水平高C.能力高，动机水平低D.能力高，动机水平高E.以上都不是答案: D.能力高，动机水平高19. 实施控制的关键性步骤是A.选择关键点B.拟定标准C.选择控制技术D.建立控制系统E.以上都是答案: A.选择关键点20. 雇员标准属于A.反馈控制B.预防控制C.现场控制D.遥控控制E.以上都是答案: B.预防控制2.判断题 (题目数量：10 总分：10.0)1. 在目标管理过程中，目标的执行者也是目标的制定者。
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标卷)英语(解析版)
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标卷)英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题) 和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题) 两部分。
考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上(答题卡注意事项见答题卡)，在本试卷上答题无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15.B. ￡9.15.C. ￡9.18.答案是B。
1. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. In a bookstore.B. In a classroom.C. In a library.2. At what time will the film begin?A. 7:20.B. 7:15.C. 7:00.3. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. Their friend Jane.B. A weekend trip.C. A radio programme.4. What will the woman probably do?A. Catch a train.B. See the man off.C. Go shopping.5. Why did the woman apologize?A. She made a late delivery.B. She went to the wrong place.C. She couldn’t take the cake back.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标)附答案
绝密*启用前2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标）理科数学注息事项:1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡相应位置上。
2.问答第Ⅰ卷时。
选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动.用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
写在本试卷上无效.3.回答第Ⅱ卷时。
将答案写在答题卡上.写在本试卷上无效·4.考试结束后.将本试卷和答且卡一并交回。
第一卷一． 选择题：本大题共12小题，每小题5分，在每小题给同的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。
（1）已知集合{1,2,3,4,5}A =,{(,),,}B x y x A y A x y A =∈∈-∈；,则B 中所含元素的个数为（ ）()A 3 ()B 6 ()C 8 ()D 10【解析】选D5,1,2,3,4x y ==，4,1,2,3x y ==，3,1,2x y ==，2,1x y ==共10个 （2）将2名教师，4名学生分成2个小组，分别安排到甲、乙两地参加社会实践活动，每个小组由1名教师和2名学生组成，不同的安排方案共有（ ）()A 12种 ()B 10种 ()C 9种 ()D 8种【解析】选A甲地由1名教师和2名学生：122412C C =种（3）下面是关于复数21z i=-+的四个命题：其中的真命题为（ ） 1:2p z = 22:2p z i = 3:p z 的共轭复数为1i + 4:p z 的虚部为1-()A 23,p p ()B 12,p p ()C ,p p 24 ()D ,p p 34【解析】选C 22(1)11(1)(1)i z i i i i --===---+-+--1:p z =，22:2p z i =，3:p z 的共轭复数为1i -+，4:p z 的虚部为1-（4）设12F F 是椭圆2222:1(0)x y E a b a b +=>>的左、右焦点，P 为直线32ax =上一点，∆21F PF 是底角为30o 的等腰三角形，则E 的离心率为（ ）()A 12 ()B 23 ()C 34()D 45【解析】选C∆21F PF 是底角为30o 的等腰三角形221332()224c PF F F a c c e a ⇒==-=⇔== （5）已知{}n a 为等比数列，472a a +=，568a a =-，则110a a +=（ ）()A 7 ()B 5 ()C -5 ()D -7【解析】选D472a a +=，56474784,2a a a a a a ==-⇒==-或472,4a a =-= 471101104,28,17a a a a a a ==-⇒=-=⇔+=- 471011102,48,17a a a a a a =-=⇒=-=⇔+=-（6）如果执行右边的程序框图，输入正整数(2)N N ≥和实数12,,...,n a a a ，输出,A B ，则（ ）()A A B +为12,,...,n a a a 的和 ()B 2A B+为12,,...,n a a a 的算术平均数 ()C A 和B 分别是12,,...,n a a a 中最大的数和最小的数 ()D A 和B 分别是12,,...,n a a a 中最小的数和最大的数【解析】选C（7）如图，网格纸上小正方形的边长为1，粗线画出的是某几何体的三视图，则此几何体的体积为（ ）()A 6 ()B 9 ()C 12 ()D 18【解析】选B该几何体是三棱锥，底面是俯视图，高为3 此几何体的体积为11633932V =⨯⨯⨯⨯=（8）等轴双曲线C 的中心在原点，焦点在x 轴上，C 与抛物线x y 162=的准线交于,A B两点，43AB =；则C 的实轴长为（ ）()A 2 ()B 22 ()C 4 ()D 8【解析】选C设222:(0)C x y a a -=>交x y 162=的准线:4l x =-于(4,23)A -(4,23)B --得：222(4)(23)4224a a a =--=⇔=⇔=（9）已知0ω>，函数()sin()4f x x πω=+在(,)2ππ上单调递减。
高等数学2012专升本试题及答案
北京建筑工程学院高职升本科基础课考试高 等 数 学（2012年 3月25日）一、选择题：（共30分，每题3分）1.函数是()ln sec f x x x =-是().A. 奇函数B. 偶函数C. 周期函数D. 有界函数2.极限()1lim 1n n n →∞⎛⎫-+= ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭( ).A. 1-B. 0C. 1eD. 13.下列级数中，收敛的级数是( ).A. ()111nn n ∞=-∑ B.n ∞= C. 11n n∞=∑ D. 11ln n n∞=∑ 4.不定积分arctan d x =⎰ ( ). A. arctan x B. 211x + C. arctan x C + D. 211C x++ 5. 设(0)f '存在，则()()0limx f x f x∆→∆-=∆( ).A. 2(0)f '-B. (0)f '-C. (0)f 'D. 2(0)f '6. 函数1sin y x=( ).A. 当0x →时，是较x 低阶的无穷小量B. 当0x →时，是较x 高阶的无穷大量C. 在区间()0,1内有界D. 在区间()0,1内无界7. 设()f x 可导, 且(1)1f '=, 而()y f x =-, 则1x dy ==( ). A. dx - B. dx C. 1- D. 1 8.下列各广义积分中, 收敛的是( ).A.1+∞⎰B.211dx x+∞⎰C. 1⎰D.11dx x+∞⎰9.设x y z e +=, 则dz =( ).A. x y e +B. x y e dx +C. x y e dy +D. ()x y e dx dy ++ 10. 微分方程50y y '''+=的通解为( ). A. 512x y C x C e -=+ B. 512x y C C e -=+ C. 12y C C x =+ D. 212y C x C x =+二、计算题：（共49分，每题7分）1. 求ln x xdx ⎰.2. 求微分方程 22y y x x'+= 的通解.3. 求极限：202lim sin x x x e e x-→+-.4. 设2xy x=，(0)x > 求dy dx.5.对复合函数lnz u v=，u x y=+，v x y=-，求zx∂∂，zy∂∂.6.设()2ln1arctanx ty t t⎧=+⎪⎨=-⎪⎩，求22d ydx.7.设,02(),24kx xf xkx x≤<⎧=⎨-≤≤⎩，且4()4f x dx=-⎰，求常数k.三、应用题（共21分，每题7分）从四个角各截去大小一样的小正方形，做一个无盖的方盒. 试问截去边长为多少的小正方形时才能使做成的方盒的容积最大？2. 求由曲线1xy =及直线y x =, 2y =所围成的图形的面积.3. 计算二重积分 ()22cos Dxy dxdy +⎰⎰，其中D :222x y R +≤.2202sin cos R dr r r d Rπθπ==⎰⎰原式参考答案1-5 BDACC 6-10 CABDB二、 1. c x x x +-2241ln 21 2. 23151x x + 3. 14. ⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛+x x x x x12ln ln 225.()y x y x y x x z -++-=∂∂ln ()yx yx y x y z -+--=∂∂ln 6. tt 412+7. K=1三、 1. 1/22. 2ln 23211-==⎰⎰yy dx dy S 3. 2202sin cos R dr r r d Rπθπ==⎰⎰原式。
12本科-学位英语考试题库-英语1卷(表演本)
北京城市学院2015届学位英语考试题库2012级本科表演英语1卷Section A：You will hear a movie clip TWICE. Listen carefully and choose the right answer to each of the following multiple-choice questions.注意：此部分试题请在答题纸上作答。
1.When did Dad let Raymond drive this car?A. Monday.B. Weekdays.C. Weekends.D. Saturday.2.These seats were __________ leather.A. Black.B. Brown.C. Red.D. Yellow.3.When did Raymond’s mother die?A. January 5th, 1956.B. January 15th, 1956.C. January 15th, 1965.D. January 5th, 1965.4.Who is Raymond?A. The lady’s brother.B. The young man’s brother.C. The young man’s doctor.D. The lady’s boyfriend.5.Who is the “Rain Man” in the Movie?A. Raymond.B. Bruner.C. The young man.D. The lady.Section B：You will hear an English song TWICE. Listen carefully and fill in the blanks with what you hear.注意：此部分试题请在答题纸上作答。
Every night in my dreams, I see you, I feel you.That is ____6____ I know you go on.Far across the distance, and the spaces between us,You have come to show you go on.Near, far, wherever you are, I believe that the heart does go on.____7____, you open the door, a nd you’re here in my heart.And my heart will go on and on.Love can touch us one time and last for a lifetime.And never let go till we’ve gone.Love was ____8____ I loved you.One true time I hold you.In my life we’ll always go on.You’re here, ____9____ is nothing I fear.And I know that my heart will go on.We’ll stay, forever ____10____.You are safe in my heart.And my heart will go on and on.注意：此部分试题请在答题纸上作答。
2012年英语真题+答案解析
2012年普通高等学校专升本招生考试公共英语试卷Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and Structure (1×40 points)Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence, and then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. The police are ______for the thief in the region now.A. RunningB. reachingC. searchingD. charging2. What is the reason for ______ on time?A. not your comingB. you not comeC. your not comingD. you not to come3. The college is planning to offer more English courses to ______ the needs of beginners of English.A. meet withB. meetC. supplyD. satisfy with4. He kept silent, so I couldn’t know ______ he agreed not.A. if; orB. whether; orC. either; orD. neither; nor5. He had never given a speech to so many people, so he felt______.A. ExcitingB. stupidC. disappointedD. nervous6. Once you arrive in a new place, you’d better ______ the local custom.A. KeepB. makeC. followD. return7. The manner ______ which he talked reminded us his grandfather.A. on; towardsB. at; inC. for; byD. in; of8. All of us still remember the terrible earthquake that ______ Wen chuan four years ago.A. InterruptedB. struckC. knockedD. exploded9. —Our holiday cost a lot of money.—Did it? Well, that doesn’t matter ______ you enjoyed yourselves.A. UnlessB. as far asC. as long asD. until10. I didn’t hear ______ because there was too much noise where I was sitting.A. what did he sayB. what he saidC. what was he sayingD. what for him to say11. I found her sitting in the corner, reading ______ newspaper, with ______ in her eyes.A. a; tearB. a piece ; tearsC. a; tearsD. a piece of; tear12. ______ you decide to do, you should try to make it a success.A. If onlyB. UnlessC. WhereverD. Whatever13. So loudly ______ that all the people in the room got a fright.A. he shoutedB. shout heC. did he shoutD. he did shout14. Let’s put the matter to the vote and not waste our time arguing about it, ______?A. shall weB. can weC. may ID. will you15. Your children must stop ______ me by asking for candy all day long. I am ______ every day by the slow bus service in this town.A. annoyed; annoyingB. to annoy; annoyingC. annoying; annoyingD. annoying; annoyed16. He ______ by his sister at that moment.A. happened to seeB. was happened to seeC. was happened to be seenD. happened to be seen17. We consider ______ the machine should be adjusted each time it is used.A. that it necessaryB. necessary it thatC. it that necessaryD. it necessary that18. —I don’t drink coffee at all.—______.A. So don’t IB. I do eitherC. Nor I doD. Neither do I19. He made another wonderful discovery, ______ of great importance to science.A. which I think isB. which I think it isC. which I think itD. I think is20. His fellow workers saw him fall down and blood came out from the open______ .A.woundB.injuryC.hurtD.damage21. She heard a continual strange noise coming from the next room, her heart ______ fast.A. BeatB. beatsC. beatingD. beaten22. —You should have thanked her before you left.—I meant______ , but when I was leaving I couldn’t find her anywhere.A. to doB. toC. doingD. doing so23. He is the sort of businessman who would do anything in his ______ of profit.A.pursuitB.catchC.graspD.master24. Either of ______ is quite capable of the work.A. girlB. the girlsC. girlsD. the girl25. This treatment works for people of all ages, for the baby ______ for the old man.A.as far asB.as much asC.as long asD.as well as26. I like watching TV ______ to the cinema.A. more than to goB. than goingC. more than goingD. rather than to go27. Until then, his family ______ from him for six months.A. didn’t hearB. hasn’t been hearingC. hasn’t heardD. hadn’t heard28. —Have you finished reading the novel?—Not yet. I’m afraid I need ______ couple of days to finish it.A. severalB. anotherC. some otherD. other29. I’d like to see ______ him in my office he arrives.A. for the momentB. the momentC. in a momentD. at any moment30. A new technique ______ , the output as a whole increased by 20 percent.A. working outB. having worked outC. to have been worked outD. having been worked out31. Tom’s bedroom was in a______ , for books and papers were here and there.A. LitterB. disorderC. rubbishD. mess32. A car ______ Jane s cat and sped away.A.ran overB.ran intoC.ran throughD.ran down33. ______idea of ______ sounds much better than Clare;s.A.The; hersB.That; herC.That; her’sD.One; her34. I made this myself but it was ______ who taught me.A.heB.himC.himselfD.by him35. It was in the factory ______ you worked five years ago_____you learned the technique.A. that; whereB. where; whenC. where; whereD. where; that36. We must get there before 7 o’clock. That’s ______ we have to start so early.A. the reason thatB. the reason for whyC. why thatD. why37. You can only fly to London this evening ______ you don’t mind changing planes in Paris.A. ExceptB. providedC. althoughD. where38. ______looked up in alarm.A. All the present womenB. All the women presentC. The all women presentD. The all present women39. The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain, ______ the quality of life is probably one of the highest.A. SinceB. whenC. asD. while40. —Do you like the material?—Yes, it ______ very soft.A. is fellingB. feltC. feelsD. is feltPart Ⅱ Cloze (1×20 points)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.He has been called the “missing link.” Half man, half beast. He is supposed to live in the highest mountain in the world—Mount Everest.He is known as the Abominable Snowman. The 41 of the Snowman has been around for 42 . Climbers in the 1920s reported finding marks like those of human feet high up on the side of Mount Everest. The native people said they 43 this creature and called it the “Yeti,” and they said that they had 44 caught Yetis on two occasions 45 none has ever been produced asevidence (证据).Over the years, the story of the Yetis has 46 . In 1951, Eric Shipton took photographs of a set of tracks in the snow of Everest. Shipton believed that they were not 47 the tracks of a monkey or bear and 48 that the Abominable Snowman might really 49 .Further efforts have been made to find out about Yetis. But the only things people have ever found were 50 footprints. Most believe the footprints are nothing more than 51 animal tracks, which had been made 52 as they melted (融化) and refroze in the snow. 53 , in 1964, a Russian scientist said that the Abominable Snowman was 54 and was a remaining link with the prehistoric humans. But, 55 , no evidence has ever 56 been produced.These days, only a few people continue to take the story of the Abominable Snowman 57 . But if they ever 58 catching one, they may face a real 59 : Would they put it in a 60 or give it a room in a hotel?41. A. event B. story C. adventure D. description42. A. centuries B. too long C. some time D. many years43. A. heard from B. cared for C. knew of D. read about44. A. even B. hardly C. certainly D. probably45. A. as B. though C. when D. until46. A. developed B. changed C. occurred D. continued47. A. entirely B. naturally C. clearly D. simply48. A. found B. declared C. felt D. doubted49. A. exist B. escape C. disappear D. return50. A. clearer B. more C. possible D. rare51. A. huge B. recent C. ordinary D. frightening52. A. strange B. large C. deep D. rough53. A. In the end B.Therefore C. After all D. However54. A. imagined B. real C. special D. familiar55. A. so B. besides C. again D. instead56. A. rightly B. actually C. normally D. particularly57. A. lightly B. jokingly C. seriously D. properly58. A. succeed in B. insist on C. depend on D. join in59. A. decision B. situation C. subject D. problem60. A. zoo B. mountain C. museum D. laboratoryPart Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (2×20 points)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice, and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1I’m a Chinese student studying in Canada. I have been a boarder with the Carsons for more than a year and a half.The Carsons live in their own house, which has four bedrooms including the one in the basement(底层) which I live in. Judy does all the work in the house and Andrew is responsible for the work in the garden. When they go out in the evening, they often ask me to look after their children.Judy’s parents, Mr. and Mrs. Morris, lived in another city. Judy was their only child and naturally they doted on(宠爱) Judy’s children. They often sent the children presents.Last April Mr. Morris died. Now that Mrs. Morris was quite alone, I expected that Judy would want her to come and live with them. One day, Margaret told me grandma was coming to live with them and her daddy and mummy woul d want my room back. The news didn’t surprise me and the next day I went to Judy and asked her about it. I said I couldn’t think of living in their basement room any longer if it was needed for Mrs. Morris. Judy seemed surprised at first. Then she told me there was no need for me to move, for they hadn’t yet come to any decision about her mother coming to live with them. “Naturally I’m worried about my mother. She has been in poor health.” She smiled sadly and added. “To be honest, Andrew and my mother have never got on well. We’ll wait a bit and see what happens. Perhaps Mother will be all right living herself, or perhaps they will both change their minds.”That was six months ago. During this time I’ve heard that Mrs. Morris has had two illnesses and that her health has got worse. A nursing home was mentioned once but Mrs. Morris refused to go there. So up to now she’s still living alone and I’m still living in the basement room.61. What is the relationship between the speaker and the Carsons?A. He is a brother of Andrew Carson.B. He is a close friend of the Carsons.C. He is a student of Judy Carson.D. He is a student who pays to live and have meals at the Carsons’ house.62. Why did the speaker expect Mrs. Morris to come to live with her daughter?A. Because Mr. Morris was dead.B. Because Mrs. Morris suffered from illness.C. Because Mrs. Morris lived all by herself.D. Because of all the reasons mentioned in A, B and C.63. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A. Mrs. Morris was coming to live with the Carsons, so they asked the speaker to move.B. Judy had no brothers or sisters to look after her mother.C. Mrs. Morris loved her grandchildren very much.D. The Carsons once suggested that Mrs. Morris go to live in a nursing home.64. Why didn’t Mrs. Morris come to live with her daughter’s family?A. Because the speaker lived in the basement room and there was no other room for her tolive in.B. Because she did not have a good relationship with her son in law.C. Because she was in rather poor health and could not come.D. Because she did not want to leave her own house.65. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. My LandladyB. The BoarderC. Family Relationships in CanadaD. Nursing Homes and the AgedPassage 2Overhead bridges are found in many parts of Beijing, especially in places where traffic is very heavy and crossing the road is dangerous.The purpose of these bridges is to enable pedestrians to cross roads safely. Overhead bridges are used in very much the same way as a zebra crossing. They are more efficient although lessconvenient because people have to climb up a long flight of steps. This is inconvenient especially to older people. When pedestrians use an overhead bridge, they do not hold up traffic. However, when they cross a busy road using a zebra crossing, traffic is held up. This is why the government has built many overhead bridges to help pedestrians and to keep traffic moving at the same time.The government of Beijing has spent a large amount of money on building these bridges. For their own safety, pedestrians should be encouraged to use them instead of risking their lives by dashing across the road. Old people, however, may find it a little difficult climbing up and down the steps, but it is still much safer than walking across the road with all the danger of moving traffic.Overhead bridges serve a very useful purpose. Pedestrians, both old and young, should make it a habit to use them. This will prevent unnecessary accidents and loss of life.66. What is the advantage of overhead bridges mentioned in this passage?A. Taller trucks can pass under them.B. Pedestrians can climb up and have a view of the city.C. They are safer for pedestrians and can keep traffic moving at the same time.D. They are easier and more convenient for the pedestrians.67. Why were overhead bridges built in Beijing?A. Because they prevent traffic from being held up.B. Because they provide an easy way for the drivers to cross the road.C. Because they save money for the government.D. Because they save time for the pedestrians.68. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. Overhead bridges are found in every part of Beijing.B. Overhead bridges are only found in the centre of Beijing.C. Overhead bridges are found in many parts of big cities in China.D. Overhead bridges are found in places where traffic is heavy.69. The underlined words “a zebra crossing” probably mean ______.A. a safe place across a road for pedestrians to walk across the roadB. a wild animal from Africa that looks like a horse with broad dark brown and white stripes on its bodyC. a safe place across a road for zebras to walk across the roadD. a safe place across a road for older people to rest in70. What is the writer’s attitude towards overhead bridges?A. It is inconvenient to older people to walk across the road.B. It is much safer for pedestrians though climbing up and down the steps may be a littledifficult.C. An overhead bridge is more beautiful than a zebra crossing.D. To build overhead bridges is the business of the government.Passage 3There was a time when，if a lady got into a crowded bus or train，a gentleman would immediately stand up and offer his seat. But now，things are different. Today a gentleman will probably look out of the window or if he feels a bit shy，hide behind his newspaper. Either way，the lady will have to stand until someone else gets off.You can’t entirely blame men for this change in manners，though. Gone are the days when women could be referred to as weakers without causing trouble. A whole generation of women has grown up demanding equality with men，not just equality in jobs or education，but in social life. Hold a door open for some women and you are likely to get an angry lecture on treating women as inferiors(能力低下的人) unable to open doors for themselves. Take a girl out for meal and she’ll probably insist on paying her share of the bill. On second thoughts，that is perhaps not such a bad idea.It’s no wonder，then, that men have given up some ways of politeness and consideration which they used to show towards women. On the other hand，the man’s active politeness is perhaps slowly being replaced by true consideration for the needs and feelings of women，so that men can see women as equal human beings，rather than as weakers or something that can be used to please men.71. Today, when a lady gets on a crowded bus or train, a gentleman would probably______ .A. stand up and offer her his seatB. read his newspaperC. look out of the windowD. not stand up and offer her his seat72. What men do towards women on a crowded bus or train today is______ .A. really badB. strange enoughC. not entirely wrongD. entirely wrong73. The new generation of women wants to be______ .A. treated not as the weaker sexB. treated as the weaker sexC. cared for on buses and trainsD. better treated than before74. According to the passage, which of the following is Not correct?A. Some women may get angry if you open the door for them.B. Girls don’t want you to pay for meal at all.C. Some women may criticize you if you show too much politeness to them.D. A girl may be unhappy if you insist on paying her share of the bill.75. From this passage, we know that______ .A. women need true consideration of their needs and feelingsB. men have given up some politeness they used to show to womenC. women often get angry if you’re polite to themD. women should stand in the bus or trainPassage 4Family” is of course an elastic word. But when British people say that their society is based on family life, they are thinking of “family” in its narrow, peculiarly European sense of mother, father and children living together alone in their own house as an economic and social unit. Thus, every British marriage indicates the beginning of a new and independent family—hence the tremendous importance of marriage in British life.For both the man and the woman, marriage means leaving one’s parents and starting one’s own life. The man’s first duty will then be to his wife, and the wife’s to her husband. He will be entirely responsible for her financial support, and she for the running of the new home. Their ch ildren will be their common responsibility and theirs alone. Neither the wife’s parents nor the husband’s, nor their brothers or sisters, aunts or uncles, have any right to interfere with them—they are their own masters.Readers of novels like Jane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice will know that in former times marriage among wealthy families was arranged by the girl’s parents, that is, it was the parents’ duty to find a suitable husband for their daughter, preferably a rich one, and by skillfulencouragement to lead him eventually to ask their permission to marry her. Until that time, the girl was protected and maintained in the parents’ home, and the financial relief of getting rid of her could be seen in their giving the newly married pair a sum of money called a dowry(嫁妆). It is very different today. Most girls of today get a job when they leave school and become financially independent before their marriage. This has had two results: a girl chooses her own husband, and she gets no dowry.76. What does th e author mean by “‘Family’ is of course an elastic word”?A. Different families have different ways of life.B. Different definitions could be given to the word.C. Different nations have different families.D. Different times produce different families.77. For an English family, the husband’s duty is______ .A. supporting the family while the wife is financialB. defending the family while the wife is running the homeC. financial while the wife is running the homeD. independent while the wife is dependent78. Everything is decided in a family______ .A. by the coupleB. with the help of their parentsC. by brothers and sistersD. with the help of aunts and uncles79. What is TRUE concerning the book Pride and Prejudice?A. It is the best book on marriage.B. It is a handbook of marriage.C. It gives quite some ideas of English social life in the past.D. It provides a lot of information of former time wealthy families.80. With regard to marriage in Britain, present day girls differ from former time girls in______ .A. the right to marryB. more parental supportC. choosing husbandsD. social positionPart Ⅳ Translation (1.5×10 points)Directions：There are 10 sentences in this section. Please translate sentences 81-85 from Chineseinto English, and translate sentences 86-90 from English into Chinese. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.81.你跟你的同学相处得好吗？______________________________________________________________________________ 82.使我们失望的是，他没有恪守诺言。
2012英语真题1答案
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语答案及评分参考第三部分：第一页：66. foreign 67. Pride 68. Interrupting 69. Nationality70. modem 71. Nephew 72. Refused 73. bookshelves/ bookcases74. whispering 75. Cough第二节：Dear Editor,I'm writing to tell you ∧A opinion about water saving. 76. MyWater is important. We, as well as animal, cannot live 77. animalswithout water and neither agriculture or industry can go 78. norwithout it. Yet it seemed water is becoming less and less. 79. seemsMany countries in the world find y don't have enough water. 80. They To deal with g problem, I think, we should first go all 81. The/this/thaiout to plant trees though trees will help save water. Next, no 82. because/since/as drinking water should be left running. third, we should find 83. √ways to reuse the water using in washing, especially bath 84. usedwater for Yocwhich is quite a lot, and that will save much 85. forSincerely,Li Hua第三节:一、评分原则1本题总分为30分，按5个档次给分。
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2012学年下学期临床医学专业本科《外科学》期末考试卷答案一、单项选择题（每题1分，共35分）1、诊断颅底骨折最可靠的依据是（ C ）A、脑电力检查B、头颅X光照片C、临床表现D、头部外伤史E、头部超声波的中线波偏移2、一青年工人右侧颞枕部被石块击伤后昏迷10分钟，X线片示右颞骨线型骨折，清醒3小时后又转入昏迷，逐渐右侧瞳孔散大，左侧肢体瘫痪。
此时，最好的处理是（B ）A、开颅探查，右侧额部入路B、开颅探查，右侧颞部入路C、开颅探查，右侧枕顶部入路D、开颅探查，左侧额颞入路E、继续脱水利尿，应用激素治疗3、肋骨骨折多发生于（C ）A、第1~3肋B、肋软骨部C、第4~7肋骨D、第8~10肋E、第11~12肋4、男，21岁，病人被刀刺伤左前胸约半小时，呼吸困难，烦躁不安，面色苍白，检查发现口唇发绀，颈静脉怒张，气管右移，胸骨左缘四肋间有一伤口，随呼吸有气体进出，血压10.7/8kPa（80/60mmHg），心音较弱，心率120次/分，最主要的急救措施（ C ）A、输血，输液抗休克B、封闭胸部伤口并做胸穿C、封闭胸部伤口并行心包穿刺减压D、开胸探查E、闭式引流5、女孩，3岁，咳嗽，胸痛，高热，右肺湿音，痰培养有金黄色葡萄球菌生长，抗炎后缓解，4天后体温升至39℃，右胸痛，呼吸音减低，X线：右胸下部大片致密影，有大液气平，白细胞18×109/L，最有效的治疗措施是（B ）A、纤支镜检查，排除支气管新生物B、右侧胸腔闭式引流C、左侧卧，头低脚高体位排痰D、加大抗生素用量E、再次痰培养，选择敏感抗生素6、关于肺癌的转移方式，哪项是正确的（D ）A、鳞癌发生血行转移较早B、腺癌发生血行转移较晚C、肺泡细胞癌分化程度低，早期即可发生淋巴转移D、燕麦细胞癌常在早期就出现淋巴转移E、淋巴结转移只发生在肺癌同侧7、男，60岁，发现左肺门区肿块5个月，近1个月出现声嘶、吞咽困难，痰细胞学检查发现鳞癌细胞，治疗选择应是（ C ）A、手术治疗B、化疗C、放疗D、中医疗法E、免疫疗法8、男，55岁，CT报告右下叶3.5cm直径不规则高密度肿块阴影，同侧肺门1cm 淋巴结肿大，纤支镜检查为鳞癌，B超检查无异常发现，左锁骨上未扪及肿大淋巴结。
根据肺癌TNM分期标准，下列哪项是正确的（ C ）A、T1N0M0B、T2N0M0C、T2N1M0D、T2N2M0E、T3N2M09、关于食管癌的病理，下列哪项是正确的（ B ）A、鳞癌占绝大多数，下段最常见B、原位癌指病灶尚局限于食管粘膜内C、病理形态可分为四型，各型的临床表现有一定差别D、以血行转移较为多见E、一般不侵犯心包10、关于贲门失弛缓症，下列哪项是不正确的（ D ）A、又称贲门痉挛或巨食管B、长期食物淤积，可在少数病人诱发癌变C、多见于青壮年，偶见于儿童D、如食管高度扩大，食管吞钡X线检查可见屈曲呈“C”型E、手术治疗通常采用食管下段贲门肌层切开术11、位于后纵隔脊椎旁沟内的原发性纵隔肿瘤是（ D ）A、良性畸胎瘤B、甲状旁腺瘤C、胸腺瘤D、神经源性肿瘤E、纵隔囊肿12、下列哪项不是法洛四联症引起的后果（B ）A、肺血流量减少B、肺动脉压升高C、右心室压力升高D、右向左分流E、紫绀13、女，30岁，活动后气促4年，咳嗽1年，口唇轻度此绀，颈静脉怒张，两肺呼吸音粗糙，心律不齐，房颤，心尖部舒张期隆隆样杂音伴震颤。
X线：肺纹理增粗，肺动脉段膨出，左房大向后压迫食管，最可能的诊断是（A ）A、风心病二尖瓣狭窄B、缩窄性心包炎C、室间隔缺损D、二尖瓣狭窄E、二尖瓣关闭不全14、在一次交通事故中，有下列五位患者被送往急诊室。
经检查确诊有肾外伤，其中哪一位患者行急诊手术是错误的的（ B ）A、男，38岁，开放性肾外伤B、女，42岁，右腰擦伤，明显肉眼血尿，给予止血剂好转C、女，22岁，血压10.7/8.7kPa(80/65mmHg)，经输血、输液无好转D、男，61岁，外伤性肾动脉断裂E、女，28岁，孕4个月，腹膜刺激征阳性15、女，27岁。
下班乘公共汽车，不慎身体被挤压于车门间，患者感下腹痛，逐渐扩展至全腹，来院急诊，医师嘱查尿常规，患者有尿意但只滴出数滴血性尿液。
该病员首先应考虑的诊断是（ B ）A、尿道损伤B、膀胱破裂C、肾损伤D、肝破裂E、脾破裂16、关于尿路感染，下列哪项是错误的（E ）A、最常见的感染途径是上行感染和血性感染B、最常见的致病菌是大肠杆菌C、肾皮质感染最常见的致病菌是金黄色葡萄球菌D、梗阻、异物及损伤是促使泌尿系感染的重要因素E、男性比女性多见17、男，33岁，右侧腰腹部疼痛，发冷、发热已3天，无恶心、呕吐等消化道症状。
体查：体温39℃，脉率104次/分，巩膜无黄染，心肺正常，腹部检查未角及肝、脾及胆囊。
右上腹部有深压痛，其余腹部柔软，莫非氏征阴性，右肋脊角有压痛及叩击痛。
血白细胞计数为19.6×109/L，中性粒细胞90%，尿常规阴性，血、尿液测定淀粉酶正常。
X线透视心、肺正常，右膈肌升高、活动度减弱。
肝超声检查正常，腹部平片：右肾区及胆囊区无结石阴囊，脊柱凸凹左侧，右腰大肌阴影消失。
诊断应首先考虑为（E ）A、急性胆囊炎B、右叶肝脓肿C、急性肾皮质感染D、急性胰腺炎E、右肾周围炎、肾周脓肿18、肾结核最主要症状为（B）A、全程血尿B、慢性进行性膀胱刺激症状C、脓尿D、全身泌尿系结核中毒症状E、肾绞痛19、女，29岁，农民。
尿频、尿急、尿痛，加重时有终末血尿，尿7~8次，尿检查：红细胞、白细胞、脓细胞均满视野。
尿普通细菌培养无细菌生长，尿路平片未见明显异常，按膀胱炎治疗已半年未见好转。
首先要考虑哪一种疾病（D）A、慢性肾盂肾炎B、泌尿系肿瘤C、间质性膀胱炎D、泌尿系结核E、尿道炎20、有关良性前列腺增生的描述，下列叶项是错误的（C ）A、良性前列腺增生，一般在50岁后出现排尿困难症状B、良性前列腺增生的程度与尿流梗阻的程度成比例C、增生部分的位置与梗阻程度关系密切D、梗阻严重时可发生肾积水和肾功能损害E、残余尿量并不能表示梗阻严重程度21、男，65岁，进行性排尿困难3年，夜尿6~8次，夜间偶有尿失禁。
前列腺明显增大，有弹性，残余尿150ml，血压18.7/11.3kPa（140/85mmHg），心肺功能正常，最好的治疗方法是（ C ）A、经尿道气囊高压扩张术B、耻骨上膀胱造瘘C、前列腺切除术D、5α-还原酶抑制剂治疗E、α-受体阻滞剂22、诊断尿路结石首选的X线检查是（ D ）A、逆行肾盂造影B、排泄性尿路造影C、肾动脉造影D、KUB平片E、肾周围注气造影23、男，24岁，驾车返城时突感右腰部绞痛，伴恶心，呕吐。
体检：面色苍白，冷汗，尿常规：红细胞25~30个/高倍视野，腹部平片：右第三腰椎横突旁见一绿豆大小的高密度阴影，当即给予肌注杜冷丁100mg后疼痛缓解，半小时后见结石排出，结石成分分析主要为草酸钙。
以下哪项措施与避免结石再发无关（D ）A、养成多饮水的习惯B、去除尿路梗阻因素C、积极治疗尿路感染D、鼓励多活动E、碱化尿液，口服别嘌呤醇24、关于肾癌的临床表现，以下哪项是错误的（ D ）A、间歇无痛肉眼血尿为常见症状B、可有腰部钝痛，有时亦可出现肾绞痛C、肿块可在腹部或腰部出现D、肾外表现有高热、低血压、红细胞减少等E、血尿、疼痛或肿块都出现时已是晚期25、男，45岁，无痛性肉眼血尿三个月，膀胱镜检查见膀胱右侧有－2.8cm×2.0cm×2.5cm大小乳头状新生物，膀胱部分切除后发现病变已侵犯膀胱擘浅肌层，这属于国际抗癌联合会分期法中哪一期（ C ）A、TisB、T1C、T2D、T3E、T426、病理性骨折的诊断主要依据是（ E ）A、有明确的外伤史B、局部有明显肿胀与瘀斑C、疼痛与压痛D、具有骨折的专有体征之一E、X线片检查27、下列哪一项是骨折的早期并发症（A ）A、脂肪栓塞B、附积性肺炎C、创伤性关节炎D、骨骺分离E、缺血性肌坏死28、在骨折的愈合过程中，血肿机化演进期阶段，下列哪项是错误的（ E ）A、断裂后，髓腔内、骨膜下和周围软组织内出血，形成血肿B、血肿形成凝块，它和损伤坏死的软组织引起局部无菌性炎症反应C、血肿机化为肉芽组织，再成为纤维组织D、骨折端骨膜的成骨细胞活跃增生形成与骨干平行的骨样组织E、血肿有利于骨折愈合，血肿越大，成骨细胞越活跃增生29、伸直型肱骨髁上骨折的断端最常见的移位方向是（A ）A、远侧端向后移位B、近侧端向后移位C、远侧端向前移位D、近侧端向桡侧移位E、近侧端向尺侧移位30、手的功能位是指（E ）A、手部各关节均屈曲呈握拳位B、手部各关节伸直，各指均分开C、腕关节背伸10o~15 o，各指呈现半屈位D、腕关节背伸15 o ~20 o，各指呈握拳状E、腕关节背伸25 o ~25 o，各指分开，拇外展，对掌，相当于握小球体位31、引起腰椎间盘突出的主要原因是（A ）A、随年龄增长，椎间盘退行性变B、积累伤力C、遗传因子D、妊娠E、病变间隙原有异常32、急性骨髓炎经抗生素治疗后，全身及局部症状消失，进一步的治疗是（B ）A、抗生素在3～5天内停用B、抗生素仍宜连续应用至少3周C、早期功能锻炼，避免关节僵硬D、继续石膏固定2～3个月E、仍需要考虑手术治疗33、女，18岁，左膝肿痛2个月，无发热，浮髌试验（+），化验：末梢血白细胞10×109/L，N56%，血沉120mm/h，既往3年前有肺结核史，局部治疗应选择用（C ）A、切开引流术B、滑膜切除术C、反复穿刺术及灌注抗痨药D、人工关节置换术E、关节融合术34、关于先天性髋关节脱位的检查，下列哪项在3岁患儿不宜采用（ A ）A、弹进弹出试验B、单足站立试验C、“打气筒”样征D、屈髋屈膝外展试验E、Galeazzi征35、女，20岁，膝下内侧肿物2年，无明显疼痛，X线片：胫骨上端内侧骨性突起，基底宽，最可能的诊断（ E ）A、骨样骨瘤B、骨肉瘤C、软骨瘤D、软骨肉瘤E、骨软骨瘤二、填空题（每题1分，共20分）1、成人正常颅内压为kPa或为mmH2O。
0.7~2.0 70~2002、Beck三联征为：、、。
静脉压升高心搏微弱和心音遥远动脉压降低3、脓胸是的化脓性感染，常继发于，致病菌以和链球菌多见，近年来已成为主要致病菌。
脓性渗出液积聚于胸膜腔内肺部感染肺炎球菌金黄色葡萄球菌4、最常发生的肺癌是，对放疗、化疗最敏感的肺癌是，癌细胞沿细支气管、肺泡管和肺泡壁生长，而不侵犯肺泡间隔的肺癌是。
鳞癌小细胞癌细支气管肺泡癌5、食管癌手术根治的主要并发症是、。
吻合口瘘吻合口狭窄6、纵隔肿瘤压迫交感神经干出现，压迫喉返神经出现，压迫上腔静脉出现。
Horner综合征声音嘶哑上腔静脉综合征7、正常二尖瓣瓣口面积为，瓣口面积小于时左心房排血困难，出现气促、咳嗽、咯血、发绀等症状。