山东省青岛市高三上学期期末考试英语试题(有答案)-精品
2024届山东省青岛市黄岛区英语高三第一学期期末综合测试试题含解析
2024届山东省青岛市黄岛区英语高三第一学期期末综合测试试题注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。
用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。
将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。
2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
答案不能答在试题卷上。
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答无效。
4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．Teaching as a career is to many people owing to the long holidays. A．popular B．familiarC．attractive D．fantastic2．The news was a terrible blow to her, but she ______the shock soon．A．got out B．got over C．got off D．got through3．I don’t mind her criticizing me,but___is how she does it that I object to.A．it B．thatC．this D．which4．Tianjin soccer fans wonder how long it will be ______ the popular soccer star —Sunke can appear in the fields in Tianjin as a member of Tianjin Tianhai soccer team. A．before B．sinceC．until D．where5．My cousin insisted that she ______ to Australia for further study. But the company refused her application.A．sends B．will be sentC．be sent D．would be sent6．The country’s chief exports are coal, cars and cotton goods, cars_____ the most important of these.A．have been B．areC．being D．are being7．Tourists love Beijing, offers an infinite collection of delights ranging from 6 UNESCO World Heritage Sites to food from every corner of China and beyond. A．that B．whereC．which D．who8．New policies, _______ to insure that compulsory education is truly free, ________ by the local government across China since the start of school on September 1. A．intending; have been made known B．intended; have been made known C．intending; are made known D．intended; had made known9．Our team is world-class and it was no surprise that we won by such a margin. A．low B．highC．wide D．narrow10．It was a difficult job for him. He had tried everything but it made little ________. A．use B．goodC．difference D．result11．As is often the case, there are always some obstacles in the way，something ________ before we realize the real goal of education.A．to be got through B．got throughC．getting through D．having been got through12．If you’d written earlier, I’d have known when you to go on holiday. A．want B．have wanted C．wanted D．will want13．—Be seated, please and I’ll make you a cup of tea.—_________. Let’s come to the point first.A．You needn’t do so B．Please don’t botherC．You are welcome D．You are indeed too polite. 14．Some experts fear that too-early ________ to computers will have harmfulconse quences for children’s development.A．exposure B．extensionC．exhibition D．expansion15．“Drive-ins” have large parking lots ________ customers are served in their cars by waitresses.A．who B．when C．which D．where16．Parents often tell their children that they __________ take candy from strangers. A．needn't B．wouldn't C．shouldn't D．daren't17．I broke my relationship with Peter because he always found _______ with me. A．error B．failureC．mistake D．fault18．Had Mary not been hurt in the car accident, ________ the next week’s marathon. A．she would run B．she would have runC．she will run D．she must have run19．I’m sorry you have been waiting so long, but it will still be some time ________ you can get your passport.A．since B．tillC．after D．before20．When ________ questions in class, one should answer them as clearly as possible.A．asking B．to ask C．to be asked D．asked第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
山东省青岛市 高三上学期期末考试英语试题(有答案)-精品
2015—2016学年度高三第一学期期末学分认定考试英语试题本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。
第一卷l至l0页，第二卷11至12页。
满分为150分，考试时间120分钟。
第I卷(共100分)注意事项：1．答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框，不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分：听力(共20小题，每题1.5分，满分30分)该部分分为第一、二两节。
注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题?每段对话仅读一遍。
1．How will the woman go to Vienna?A．By car．B．By train．C．By plane．2．Where does the conversation take place?A．In a shop．B．In a hotel．C．In a laundry．3．Where will the woman go first?A．To a cinema．B．To a restaurant．C．To a bank．4．What are the two speakers doing?A．Watching TV B．Listening to the radio．C．Playing a game live．5．What did the boy use to wear to school?A．A hat．B．A tie．C．A jacket．第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
2019山东省青岛市高三上册第一学期末考试英语试题(有答案).doc
第一部分：听力（共20小题，每题1.5分，满分30分）该部分分为第一、二两节。
注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
l .What does the man mean?A．He will drive the woman home．B. The woman should wait until it stops raining．C. He will go for a walk with the woman．2.Where does the conversation take place?A. In a photo shop．B. At the post office．C．At the airport．3.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A．Teacher and student．B．Mother and son．C．Employer and employee．4. How much should the woman pay?A．$I．40 B．$4．30 C．$8．60．5．What do the two speakers think of the newcomer?A. HumorousB. CarelessC. Energetic．第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
2023-2024学年山东省青岛市城阳区高三上学期1月期末英语试题
2023-2024学年山东省青岛市城阳区高三上学期1月期末英语试题The Best Computer Science Competitions for High SchoolersImagine CupMicrosoft runs the competition, and each year, students around the world compete in it. Students work in teams of up to three members to design a tech solution to a social or health problem. Qualification: Student must be 16 or older.Prizes: Each winning team is awarded $100,000.First Robotics CompetitionStudents work in teams of at least 10 along with 2 adult mentors to design and build an industrial-sized robot. They then must program the robot to compete in a sophisticated field game at competitions. Annual team registration fees are usually about $5,000.Qualification: High school students in the U.S.,Prizes: Various scholarships and cash prizes for top scorers.Technovation ChallengeIt is designed to get more girls worldwide interested in coding and computer science. Girls work in teams of 1-5 and with volunteer mentors to use technology to design an app that helps solve real world problems such as climate change and hunger.Qualification: Must identify as female and be between 10 and 18 years old.Prizes: Prizes and scholarships up to $2,000.American Computer Science LeagueTo compete, your school has to have registered and paid the registration fee. Before the competition, the coach teaches coding with a focus on ACSL exam categories. Then, students work in teams of 3 or 5 students to complete four tests. Students can code in Python 3, Java 8, or C++ as defined on the programming platform. Top-scoring teams advance to regional, statewide, and eventually global competitions.Qualification: Students whose schools have registered for the competition.Prizes: Winners of the ACSL All-Star Contest receive prizes.1. Which competition has the largest number of students in a team?A．Imagine Cup. B．First Robotics Competition.C．Technovation Challenge. D．American Computer Science League.2. How is Technovation Challenge different from other competitions?A．It is run by Microsoft. B．It is only for U.S. students.C．It has a gender limitation. D．It allows mentors to assist.3. What can students do in American Computer Science League?A．Register for the competition independently.B．Have chances to take higher-level competitions.C．Design an app using programming knowledge.D．Receive various scholarship and cash prizes.As one of the Olympic athletes, I miss countless birthday parties and ruin numerous family holidays, but there is a very good reason for giving up so much. I think of almost missing my brother’s wedding because I was too busy hiring a car and driving through the “no-go” areas in order to do a group ride with the local triathletes.It boils down to this: I was born with an enormous amount of drive and determination. From a small girl, I would stay in at lunch time just to get ahead on class work rather than go out and play; I would get the bus on my own at ten years old and go to swim 100 lengths of the pool while other kids played pool games; I was the only girl in a rugby club of 250 boys. I have always lived my life to extremes. Call it unhealthy if you want, but that is the way I roll, no matter what it is I’m applying myself to.Being a professional athlete is no diff erent. If you want to be an Olympic champion, it’s all about that little extra thing you have done in your preparation that will set you apart from your competitors.Can this be overdone? Absolutely. But if your dream is to be the best and reach the winner’s platform, you had better be totally committed to your sport. In the words of the British triathlete Alistair Brownlee, “Even if it means getting injured, I’d prefer to have three or four outstanding years of winning stuff than having ten years of being average.”Doing what we do as athletes sets us apart because we are willing to do that extra little bit that might take us to the top. It is certainly not a balanced way to live and it is certainly not normal but those words are generally not used for anyone who is striving for greatness.4. What made the author almost miss her brother’s wedding?A．She failed to hire a car to get there.B．She was stopped at the “no-go” areas.C．She was busy with a sports training.D．She forgot about the exact date of it.5. Why does the author mention her early experiences in paragraph 2?A．To list her accomplishments.B．To recall her miserable memories.C．To explore reasons for her commitment to sports.D．To remind kids of the significance of determination.6. What can we learn from Alistair Brownlee’s words?A．Injury is unavoidable.B．Being average is acceptable.C．Winning awards takes a long time.D．Getting to the top requires efforts.7. Where might the text be found?A．A celebrity blog. B．An academic book.C．A travel brochure. D．A health magazine.Whether due to genuine concern for the environment or the widespread criticism of plastic among consumers, many companies have invested heavily in reducing their use of plastic packaging, which may indeed have a positive environmental impact. But another trend that’s grown out of the anti-plastic movement is a lot less positive: overpackaging. More and more brands have begun adding unnecessary paper packaging on top of plastic packaging in order to make their products look more environmentally friendly, without actually reducing plastic waste.Unfortunately, there’s a very good reason companies are adopting this clearly problematic approach. Through a series of eight studies with more than 4,000 participants, we found that consumers will accept a product’s packaging as more environmentally friendly if it’s plastic with an additional layer of paper than if the product is visibly packaged in identical plastic packaging but without the paper. These perceptions (认知) in turn make consumers both more likely to buy a product, and willing to pay more for it.Part of what makes this overpackaging trend particularly harmful is that it is much valued by consumers who reported engaging in more eco-friendly behaviors. They were more likely to view overpackaged products as environmentally friendly. As a result, the very consumers who are most interested in pushing companies to make sustainable choices are likely unintentionally encouraging the environmentally harmful practice of overpackaging.The good news is, overpackaging isn’t the only way to signal sustainability and attract such consumers. In our studies, we found that instead of additional paper packaging, simply adding a minimal packaging sticker to plastic packaging could clarify the misperception that overpackaged products are more sustainable, Especially for products for which plastic is necessary to ensure safe transportation and lengthen shelf life, this kind of clear messaging can help reduce consumers, discrimination against the responsible use of plastic packaging.Of course, minimal packaging stickers certainly should only be used if a brand has actually ensured that it is using the minimal possible packaging, ideally under the supervision of a trade organization or regulatory body that maintains clear, consistent standards.8. What can we learn about overpackaging according to paragraph 1?A．It calls for less investment.B．It involves the proper use of paper.C．It has a positive environmental impact.D．It causes over-consumption of materials.9. What do the eight studies find about consumers according to the text?A．They care about the environment.B．They are always following the trend.C．They like comparing products’ qualities.D．They prefer beautifully-decorated products.10. What function is expected of minimal packaging stickers?A．To help products stay fresh longer.B．To improve the brand’s popularity.C．To correct consumers’ misunderstanding.D．To present more information about products.11. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A．Minimal packaging stickers have been widely used.B．Advantages of minimal packaging stickers are overestimated.C．The use of minimal packaging stickers should be strictly regulated.D．The use of minimal packaging stickers is a solution to over-packaging.A therapy (治疗) client and I are working on an eating disorder and find it originated from a relationship break-up or perhaps being bullied in middle school. Such hurtful experiences led to not eating for a couple of weeks. Then comes a high praise from a friend that totally backfires. Maybe it’s an enthusiastic, “Wow, you look great!’’ In a flash, this praise excites an inner and often unconscious thought: “Oh, people care more about me if I lose weight. So many thing s feel out of control but I can control people’s affection by not eating.”Often, very well-intentioned individuals offer praise out of a desire to uplift and connect. Such praise is often tied, directly or indirectly, to a person’s relationship with the s tandards of a specific group or institution. Sadly, such praise can easily reduce an individual’s dignity to their level in line with the group’s expectations rather than supporting their inherent (固有的) dignity and worth. So, what’s a better way?One answe r is to exit the game of “right and wrong” and enter a more life-giving focus on what needs are present. Returning to our example above, when you see that someone has lost weight andyou want to give them a praise, just pause and take a deep breath. Simply ask, “How are you doing?” See them and hear them. Appreciate them as a person of limitless value. Know there may be much more to their inner world than meets the eye. Similarly, when you see someone’s success in school, appreciate the hard work they put i nto it. Ask with gentle curiosity, “How’s it been for you?” Listen with your full attention that in itself can be a rare gift in today’s hustle and bustle world.By maintaining your concern and listening to the ways they want to be accompanied and supported — even when it might not be your first instinct — you can see them as a whole person, with complex feelings, very human needs, and inherent dignity.12. What does the underlined word “backfires” in paragraph 1 refer to?A．Improves the situation. B．Shows sincere concern.C．Removes hurtful feelings. D．Produces an unexpected result.13. What is paragraph 2 mainly about?A．Analyzing the phenomenon. B．Listing another example.C．Presenting the solution. D．Making a proposal.14. Why does the author suggest simply asking “How are you doing”?A．To start a light conversation.B．To focus on one’s inner needs.C．To explore the secret of keeping slim.D．To show appreciation for one’s efforts.15. What might be the title for the text?A．Say No to the “Right or Wrong” GameB．Why We Need to Make Praises to Others.C．Follow Me and Be a Qualified TherapistD．How Innocent Words can Be HarmfulAs we dive into the New Year with fresh resolutions, a big question is: How long are we going to stick with them? 16 But there is a strategy known as SMART can help both in setting goals and sticking with them.Specific. In daily life, we’re driven by our habits, which come easily. We can drive, listen to the radio and chew gum at the same time. 17 We need to get rid of distractions and stay focused. Mastering a new skill is slow going, so it’s best to be clear on our aim.Measurable. When it comes to goals, there’s often a divide between intention and action. One way to bridge this gap is to track what we’ve achieved eac h day. 18 So, if you’re learning to play the piano, log your practice. If your aim is to eat better, journal your meals.Achievable. 19 It’s a reality check on how much time and resources you have to devote to it. And, it sometimes begs a bigger question: Why should I commit to this goal?Relevant. Goals and values should be connected. We may spend years living out other people’s dreams for us. If you’re extrinsically (外在地) motivated, you may power through. But you may not be happy with the outcome, even if you’re very successful. 20Time-bound. It’s important to set goals that have clear time frames. Map out an action plan, and throughout the year you can refer back to the plan.Set concrete goals and plan a pain forward. When you’re filling your days with tasks and activities in line with your goals, it’s time well spent.There are many examples of everyday kindnesses we often take for granted.Last night, during my eldest son’s basketball game, we ________ to be sitting next to a lady with a young son. The little boy turned to my youngest son, smiling at him, and ________ said, “Wanna be my ________?” During the next 20 minutes, the two boys played together happily. It was a________ scene, and reminded me how ________ it can (and should) be to make new friends.A few hours earlier, we went to a downtown cafe for an afternoon treat. There were no open tables for four, so we ________ a table for two, and crowded into the small space. Just at that time, one young lady came over and ________ to trade her larger table with us. It was a simple act but showed us a ________ heart.Just a couple of days ago, I sold my first book to a friend of mine. She paid the amount I charged and asked, “Is that enough? It doesn’t seem like it will ________ shipping.” Truthfully, I had not________ correctly for the shipping charge. After that, I received a(an) ________ sum of money. I was so deeply humbled by her act of ________ and desire to encourage me.Though often ________, these small acts of service, friendliness, and human care are what it takes to make the world go round. With everyday difficulties ________ us, these small gestures of goodwill can easily ________ a spark of positivity.21.A．happened B．intended C．refused D．decided22.A．urgently B．adorably C．thoughtfully D．maturely23.A．brother B．teammate C．assistant D．friend24.A．breath-taking B．normal C．heart-warming D．strange25.A．risky B．amusing C．awkward D．easy26.A．grabbed B．left C．prepared D．laid27.A．hesitated B．offered C．agreed D．begged28.A．heavy B．nervous C．selfless D．lonely29.A．cover B．afford C．change D．produce30.A．planned B．accounted C．paid D．applied31.A．enormous B．expected C．total D．additional32.A．carelessness B．bravery C．kindness D．duty33.A．praised B．overlooked C．discussed D．criticized34.A．surrounding B．pleasing C．stimulating D．reminding35.A．control B．pursue C．hide D．light阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
山东省青岛市青岛第二中学2024学年高三英语第一学期期末考试模拟试题含解析
山东省青岛市青岛第二中学2024学年高三英语第一学期期末考试模拟试题考生须知：1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。
选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。
2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。
3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．Mike is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does his boss.A．serves B．satisfiesC．promises D．supports2．Advertising often functions as an indicator for ______ society considers to be socially acceptable and desirable at the time.A．what B．whetherC．how D．which3．---It was Sunday today, and I _______ up very early.---So you really had a good rest.A．didn’t need to get B．needn’t have got C．needn’t to get D．don’t need get4．It is a foolish act to________ notes during a test as you will be severely punished. A．stick to B．refer to C．keep to D．point to5．Membership of this club is open to those who are its aim.A．in salute to B．in honour ofC．in line with D．in sympathy with6．—Where are you going to hang the picture?—I haven’t decided yet. I ________ hang it in the dining room.A．might B．mustC．need D．would7．We work during the week，but weekends and evenings are usually ________．A．vacant B．casual C．empty D．clear8．Is it common practice that salesmen receive a _______ of 10 percent on all sales made?A．deposit B．receiptC．pension D．commission9．I am sorry I am very busy now. If I time, I would certainly go to themovies with you.A．have B．hadC．have had D．had had10．—Hi, Tom, have you checked the account yet?—Certainly, I ________ it five times even though you told me to do it twice. A．checked B．will have checkedC．have been checking D．had checked11．It is not only blind men who make such stupid mistakes. People who can see sometimes act__________.A．just foolishly B．less foolishly C．as foolishly D．so foolishly12．The disaster-stricken village was inaccessible ___________ by helicopter, and the storm added to the rescuers’ difficulty.A．instead of B．other than C．rather than D．regardless of13．You don’t need an invitation to help other s. Give help _____you are asked.A．if B．asC．though D．before14．Only when _________hard __________ make your dream come true.A．do you work; you can B．you work; you canC．do you work; can you D．you work; can you15．Days later, my brother called to say he was all right, but _______say where he was. A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．wouldn’t D．mightn’t16．In terms of Mrs. Meng’s being arrested without solid evidence, the western media has _____ public attention away from where it should be, that is, the rule of law. A．transformed B．shiftedC．attracted D．changed17．I have no doubt that Anna will ________ it, but I wonder whether she is really ready enough.A．dig B．hit C．make D．lift18．—I have got a headache.—No wonder.You___in front of that computer too long.A．work B．are workingC．have been working D．worked19．My friend warned me ______ going to the East Coast because it was crowded with tourists.A．by B．against C．on D．for20．–What’s that noise?–Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine ______.A．was tested B．will be testedC．is being tested D．has been tested第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
山东省青岛市2024年高三英语第一学期期末综合测试试题含解析
山东省青岛市2024年高三英语第一学期期末综合测试试题请考生注意：1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。
2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．--- Dad, have you seen my Christmas card?--- ______ you painted last night? I’m afraid I haven’t seen ______.A．One ; one B．The one ; itC．One ; it D．The one ; that2．Men must consider eating, drinking, clothing and finding shelter _____ they can pursue entertainment and recreation.A．until B．unlessC．before D．because3．We had wanted to surprise Father with a birthday gift, but my sister _______ by asking him what he would like.A．licked her lips B．ate her wordsC．spilt the beans D．pulled his leg4．— How do you find your new classmate?— Oh, she is really ________ of a musician, who can not only sing very beautifully, but also compose skillfully.A．something B．somebodyC．everything D．everybody5．（2018·海淀二模）This view is common _________ all sections of the community. A．across B．aboveC．around D．along6．---Hi, Betty, are you free at present? I have to ask you for a favor．----_____．With pleasure．A．Sorry, I am busy B．Go aheadC．Help yourself D．Ask, please7．The Party could have stated ______ their policy was on this matter, but the voters only received a very dusty answer.A．why B．when C．whether D．what8．—________! Somebody has left the lab door open.—Don’t look at me.A．Hi, there B．Dear meC．Thank goodness D．Come on9．______much pressure the U.S. government put on the Chinese government, China would stickto its own policy of exchange rate.A．However B．Wherever C．Whatever D．Whoever10．All the dishes in this menu，_____ otherwise stated，will serve two to three people. A．as B．if C．though D．unless11．We are to hold the sports meeting next weekend, ________ the air quality becomes better.A．which B．whenC．where D．while12．— You could always put the decision off a little bit longer.— __________ If I leave it much longer I might miss my chance.A．That’s reasonable.B．Isn’t it a good idea?C．Do you think so? D．I can’t agree m ore.13．________ a high percentage of Australians may be people who watch sports rather than do them, as far as most of its population is concerned, it is indeed a great sporting nation.A．While B．as C．If D．Whether14．Molly finally agreed, _____ reluctantly, to go and see a doctor.A．afterwards B．almostC．otherwise D．somewhat15．By the time we ________ from our school, we have been close friends for more than ten years.A．graduated B．will graduateC．are graduating D．graduate16．He had a great dearie to have a home of his own, ______ he had always lived with his grandmother.A．or B．and C．so D．for17．My friend warned me ______ going to the East Coast because it was crowded with tourists.A．by B．against C．on D．for18．——Your argument is .I will not let you pass.--Are you kidding?A．sound B．rationalC．liberal D．plain19．Cells are important because they are organized structures that help living thing the activities of life.A．carry on B．expand onC．put on D．hang on20．________ blood if you can and many lives will be saved.A．Giving B．GivenC．To give D．Give第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2019-2020学年山东省青岛市高三上学期期末考试英语试卷及答案
2019-2020学年山东省青岛市高三上学期期末考试英语试卷及答案第一部分听力【共两节，满分30分】该部分分为第一、第二两节。
注意:回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。
听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）第二部分阅读理解【共两节，满分35分】第一节（共10小题，每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AThe Breakfast ClubStarred by John Hughes，1985Five high school students with nothing in common are forced to spend an entire Saturday together in detention（拘留）．At seven am．they had nothing to say，but by four pm，they had bared their souls to each other and became good friends-the Jock，the Brain，the Criminal，the Princess，and the Kook．They were finally able to talk about themselves while they were forced to stay together．Pretty in Pink．Starred by Howard Deutch，1986Pretty in Pink looks at the central dilemma of adolescence where one's dreams are much larger than one's confidence．Molly Ringwald plays Andie Walsh，a poor girl living with her father and working in a downtown record store．The school she attends is full of wealthy snobs（势利小人）and she likes a rich kid Blane．There is nothing new about the plot-rich boy and poor girl love each other and snobbery nearly destroys the romance．CluelessStarred by Amy Heckerling and Alicia Silverstone，1995Cher，played by Alicia Silverstone，is one of the most popular girls at Beverly Hills High School where rich kids hang out，talk to each other on cell phones and occasionally attend classes．At15going on16，Cher has it all-a white Jeep，an extensive wardrobe with a computer to help select the perfect dress，and an unbelievable ability to charm，cajole and whine（哄骗和哭诉）until others obey her requests．The dialogue is wiry and entertaining．(21)The Breakfast Club is about______．A.a prince and a princessB.several criminalsC.several studentsD.some tourists(22)we can conclude from Pretty in Pink that______．A.the love between Molly and Blane aren't going smoothlyB.Molly and Blane eventually get marriedC.Molly's and Blane'a parents quite agree to their loveD.the love between Molly and Blane defeats snobbery(23)Which of the following is starred by Howard Deutch？______A.The Breakfast Club．B.Pretty in Pink．C.Clueless．D.Beverly Hill Schoo1．(24)We can infer that the Breakfast Club，Pretty in Pink and Clueless are three______．A.world-famous paintings about religionB.Disney's cartoons about love storiesC.films about teenagersD.ancient Roman fairy talesBPeople back in the United States are always asking me，"What's it like to live in China？"They hope to hear strange stories about weird food and cultural conflicts．Instead，I tell them that living in China is like being a baby．Please don't misunderstand me．I don't think that Chinese people are babies．I am a baby．Or at least，I become one when I leave my house．That's because babies can't read，and when I leave my house in Beijing，I'm illiterate （不识字的）．This can be dangerous．If a sign says，"Watch out for big angry bears，"in Chinese，I will continue walking，completely ignorant of my peril（危险）．Then a bear will eat me for breakfast．I have started to recognize a few characters，but they seem impossible to ever learn without a lifetime of study．When I see a character I like．I give it a name．There is"The Square，""The Octopus（章鱼），""The-upside-down Octopus，"and my favorite，"Upside-down Octopus on an airplane．"However，I still don't know their sounds or meanings．They are just beautiful mysteries to my eyes．Because I can't read，city streets present an endless series of enigmas．If I see a business，I wonder，"Is that a restaurant？A dentist？A lawyer's office？"Once，while hungry，I saw a big colorful sign．I walked in and asked a realtor（房屋中介）to see the drink menu．Speaking of menus，eating at restaurant is a daily misadventure．Many places have photos of food，which is helpful．But if they have no photos，I walk from table to table and point at whatever looks delicious．I apologize if I've ever interrupted your dinner to point at your plate．I didn't mean to be rude．I was just a hungry baby!(25)Why does the author think living in China is like being a baby？______A.Some Chinese people behave like babies．B.It's comfortable to be a baby in China．C.He is as curious as a baby about Chinese things．D.He is like a new-born who can't read at a11．(26)What do we know about the author？______A.He can order food in simple Chinese．B.He doesn't know many Chinese Characters．C.His spoken Chinese is better than his written Chinese．D.He memorizes Chinese words based on their sounds．(27)In Paragraph5，what does the underlined word enigmas mean？______A.Stories．B.Mirac1es．C.Choices．D.Puzzles．(28)What is the passage mainly about？______A.The author's love for Chinese food．B.The language barrier the author meets in China．C.Cultural conflicts the author faces in China．D.How the author overcomes difficulties in learning Chinese．CMorgan Holmes had taken part in Boy Scouts of America activities for a few years，but she only became a full member recently．This was because the Boy Scouts began accepting girls from fifth grade to12th grade into a new program called Scouts BSA．It brings girls the opportunities boys have，including becoming Eagle Scouts，the highest rank of the Boy Scouts．"I'm loving it，"Morgan，now17，said．"I finally get to wear the uniform now．"Six middle school girls have joined Morgan in Troop48in Scouts BSA．Some were members of Girls Scouts，and some have brothers in the Boy Scouts．Now brothers and sisters can take part in activities．Morgan knows Boy Scouts activities well．Starting when she was14，Morgan went on high-adventure outings like hiking100miles and shooting guns．But she'd never been able to progress to become an Eagle Scout．Now Morgan's goal is to reach the top rank of Eagle Scout．She regularly runs a mile to build up her body．Now，she's planning on camping in the snow．"The journey to get there is really exciting，"she said．Since Boy Scout activities are led by the Scouts themselves，Morgan，as the oldest girl，will be organizing activities and teaching the girls to tie knots and other skills．One of those girls in Troop48is Nicolette U1rich，who is also in the Girl Scouts．Her mother，Sasha Ulrich，said she sees，the Boy Scouts as more leadership oriented and the Girl Scouts as more culturally oriented．This will be shown by all upcoming gathering where girls will learn about different food and cultures from around the world．"Girl Scouts is a great group and she'11continue to do that．"Sasha said．"But she also wanted the opportunitiesprovided by the Boy Scouts．"(29)What did Morgan want to do after becoming a full member of Boy Scouts？______A.She wanted to join in the activities with her brother．B.She wanted to challenge herself to become，all Eagle Scout．C.She wanted to compete with boys in all activities．D.She wanted to hike long distances and shoot guns with boys．(30)What is the best word to describe Morgan？______municativeB.HelpfulC.CreativeD.Adventurous(31)What does Sasha Ulrich think of Boy Scouts？______A.It is more culturally oriented．B.It helps to build teamwork．C.It helps to improve leadership．D.It is more interesting than Girl Scouts．DOne step too farScientists have been trying to figure out how to alter the genes of humans for many years now，and it looks like they've finally cracked（破解）the code．But while this may seem like a great step forward in science，some also believe that it's one step back when it comes to ethics．In August，a group of scientists from the US and South Korea worked together to successfully edit a human embryo and remove a genetic mutation（突变）that would have led to heart disease，reported The Guardian．This was achieved with the help of CRISPR，a gene-editing tool that allows scientists to"cut and paste"human DNA．Although this was the first example of an embryo's genes being changed successfully，the benefits of gene editing have already been tested in living patients．In2015，a five-month-old girl from the UK was saved after doctors used edited cells to fight off her cancer．As of today，she's alive and well．And in the US last year，scientists managed to remove HIV cells from several patients by editing the genes inside their bodies．Some people hope that in the future，diseases or birth detects could simply be"edited out"．However，others believe this could lead to so-called designer babies，giving parents the option to choose everything from eye color to intelligence．"You could find wealthy parents buying the latest‘upgrades'for their children，leading to even greater inequalitythan we already live with，"Marcy Darnovsky，director of the San Francisco Center for Genetics，told BBC News．In spite of these ethical concerns，experts say it's not possible to create the"perfect"human being．Despite the progress scientists have made，We don't understand human genes enough to give all unborn child great brainpower or amazing singing abilities．"Right now，we know nothing about genetic enhancement，"Hank Greely，a director of sciences at Stanford University，US，told The New York Times．"We're never going to be able to say，honestly，‘This embryo looks like it would score high on the two-part SAT．'"So it looks like if we want good exam results，or to impress people with our piano skills，we'11have to stick with the old fashioned method of plain hard work-at least for now．(32)The underlined word"alter"in Paragraph1probably means______．A.recordB.changeC.removeD.increase(33)Why do some people consider human gene editing a step backwards？______A.They don't think it is an effective way to light diseases．B.They are concerned that it could lead to genetic mutations．C.They think it could lead to designer babies and increased inequality．D.They worry that it could make parents abandon children with birth defects．(34)What was the first successful example of human embryo gene editing？______A.A genetic mutation related to heart disease was removed by scientistsB.A newborn baby with cancer was saved by edited cells．C.HIV cells were removed from patients'bodies．D.Some birth defects were simply edited out．(35)What can we conclude from the text？______A.Gene editing is regarded as the perfect way to treat birth defects．B.There is still a long way to go to fully understand human genes．C.Gene editing could help enhance human intelligence in the near future．D.Scientists are pessimistic about the future of gene editing．第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
2019学年山东青岛高三上学期期末考试英语试卷【含答案及解析】
2019学年山东青岛高三上学期期末考试英语试卷【含答案及解析】姓名___________ 班级____________ 分数__________一、阅读理解1. Environment Awareness WeekRegal Convention Centre，Halls 1-424-30 March 2015 10：00 am—9：00 pmFree admission for all!Save the environment，Save our futureOur environment needs help with the participation of more than 50 organizations．Environment Awareness Week is the biggest public education event dedicated to environmental protection andconservation．Don’t miss it! Come and know more about：The Threats to Earth(Hall 1)—What is global warming? How serious is pollution? Learn about different environmental problems from our university students．Protect our________ environment!The Search for Renewable Energy(Hall 2)—can we getelectricity from wind，solar energy waves，rivers and underground heat? Get the answers from Solar Ace，Teflon，Touch Wind Resources and other participants．The Quest for Freshwater(Hall 3)—Is the shortage of freshwater worsening? What are________ Singapore’s solutions for treating waste water? Hear from．Flow Technologies，HydroMax________ Solutians and other participants．The 3 Rs to Save Earth(Hall 4)—How can we REDUCE，REUSE and RECYCLE to cut down household wastes? Find out from the Global Gaia Network，Green Earth Foundation and other participants．1.The organizer of the event is_____________．A．Global Gaia NetworkB．Clean Energy AgencyC．Green Earth FoundationD．International Environment Fund2. What’s the purpose of“Environment Awareness Week”?A．To support environment protection．B．To advertise for environmental friendly products．C．To make money by attracting visitors．D．To educate people about environment protection．3. The“3 RS”stand for_____________．A．Read，Realize and RememberB．Global Gala NetworkC．Reduce，Reuse and RecycleD．Green Earth Foundation2. Trapped on the 37 th FloorMelinda Skaar wasn't expecting any phone calls．Skaar wasworking late in her office at the First Interstate bank of California．By 10:45 that night she was almost ready________ to go home when the phone rang．Picking it up，she heard a guard shouting．“There is afire! Get out of t here!”Skaar didn’t panic．She figured that it was just a small fire．Her office building was________ huge．There were 62 floors and her desk was on the 37 th floor.Skaar called out to office mate Stephen Oksas．who also stayed late to work．But when they got to the hallway,they were met by a cloud of black smoke．Rushing back，Skaar shut the door and filled the space at the bottom of the door with her jacket to keep the smoke out．Then they called 911．Before they could call their families，however, the line went________ dead．That meant that they were completely cut off from the outside world．All theycould________ do was wait and hope someone would come to rescue them．Minutes ticked by．Smoke began to float into the office．Soon it became hard for them to breathe．Looking around，Skaar noticed a small workroom．It seemed to have cleaner air．So________ they crowded there．That helped fora while，but in time even the workroom was filled with deadly smoke．Hopeless，they tried to break the windows，but the glass was not breakable．Everything they threw at just bounced back．Defeated，they struggled back to the workroom．They felt weak and dizzy．Soon Skaar found Oksas had passed out．As Skaar and Oksas lay near death，rescuers were rushing to find them．At last，at about 4 a．m．，firefighters found them．Skaar and Oksas knew they were lucky to be alive．“Sunday is mybirthday，”Skaar told a re porter. She would be turning 29．But she knew shehad already got the best present possible—the gift of life．1.What did Skaar and Oksas do when they were stopped by the fire?A．They called their families．B．They waited where they were．C．They rushed back and shut the door．D．They tried to run down the stairs．2. The first sentence of the passage is to_________．A．get the reader’s attentionB．introduce Skaar and OksasC．explain the cause of the eventD．tell the background information.3. The following helped Skaar and Oksas survive the fire EXCEPT_______．A．calling 911 for helpB．breaking the windows to get some fresh airC．crowding in a small workroom for clean airD．shutting the door and keeping the smoke out with a jacket4. What can we conc1ude from Skaar’s action in the fire?A．She is cleverer than Oksas．B．She was trained as a firefighter．C．She remained calm in the face of danger．D．She had had the experience of being caught in fire．3. Earlier this year，my oldest daughter got braces(矫正器)on her teeth，and let’s just say she did not go quietly into that dentist’s chair．Fear andhate pretty much describe the days leading up to her first appointment．So when she finally walked out with shiny teeth，a sore(疼痛的)mouth and a broken spirit，I told her I was proud of her and took her to Ben &Jerry’s for an ice cream reward．Two weeks later，we returned to the scene of the crime．The dentist spent about 45 seconds checking her teeth before sending her on her merry way．Before I could start the car, she was placing her ice cream order．She was shocked when I told her that she wasn't going to get a reward every time we get her teeth checked．Clearly，she’s not alone．According to some parenting experts，kids are easily addicted to a benefit—producing system of parental rewards and bribes—it’s not all ice creams，candies and cool toys．Some parents are offering their children prizes to just let them sit down and behave in a restaurant—or sleep in their own beds—or score a goal in the next soccer game．While the experts agree that occasional awards are okay,the danger lies in the system’s overuse．Kids quickly gaina sense of entitlement(应得的权利)，where they come to expecta big reward for every good thing that they do，no matter how small．To keep things in check，experts say parents shouldreduce the number of rewards they offer，make sure rewards match the behavior and explain the real benefits of behaving for the sake of behaving．Have you used bribery or a reward system with your kids? Was it successful?Do your kids expect more because of that system?1.The intended readers of the passage are_____．A．children B．teachers C．doctors D．parents2. What does the author mean by saying“the scene of the crime”?A．He／she doubted whether the dentist was skilled．B．He／she felt very sorry for his／her daughter’s illness．C．His／her daughter suffered a lot from her illness．D．His／her daughter had a bad feeling for the dentist’s．3. Similar to the author's daughter，children__________．A．are often troubled by bad teeth .B．expect more reward from their parents．C．are afraid to visit a dentist．D．receive certain rewards when becoming i11．4. Misguided by the parental reward system，children easily think_______．A．their parents must be far richer than others’B．they can be successful as long as they work hard．C．they should benefit from their every desired behavior．D．their parents will feel happy when they behave well．4. In Britain and other countries，young people sometimes take a“gap year”，a year off between high school and college．This idea never gained a big following in America．Recent news reports have suggested that interest may be growing，though there are no official numbers．Charles Deacon,．Dean of Admissions at Georgetown University in Washington，D．C．，estimates that in the current first-year class of 1,600 students，only about 25 decided to take a year off．He says this number hasn’t changed much over the years． Mr．Deacon says the most common reason for taking a“gap year”is to have a chance to travel，but he saysinternatio nal students may take a“gap year”to meetrequirements at home for military duty．Some high school graduates see a year off as a chanceto recover after twelve years of required education，but it can also give students a chance to explore their interests．Students hoping to be doctors，for example，could learnabout the profession by volunteering in a hospital．Many colleges and universities support gap-year projects by permitting students to delay their admission．Expels saystudents can grow emotionally and intellectually as they work at something they enjoy．The Harvard admissions office has an essay on its Website called“Time Out or Bum Out for the Next Generation．’’It praises the idea of taking time off tostep back，think and enjoy gaining life experiences outsidethe pressure of studies．It also notes that students are sometimes admitted to Harvard or other colleges partly because they did something unusual with that time．Of course，a gap year is not for everyone．Students might miss their friends who go on directly to college，andparents might worry that their children will decide not to go to college once they take time off．Another concern is money．A year off，away from home，can be costly．Holly Bull’s job is to specialize in helping students plan their gap year．She notes that several books have been written about this subject．She says these books along with media attention and the availability ofinformation on the Internet have increased interest in the idea of a year off, and she points out that many gap-year programs cost far less than a year of college．1.What is the passage mainly about?A．It is likely that taking a“gap year”is becoming popular in America．B．More and more American students are choosing to take a year off．C．If you want to go to an American university, take a gap year first．D．Americans hold different opinions towards students’taking a“gap year”．2. How many reasons for students’ taking a“gap year”are mentioned in the passage?A．2． B．3． C．4． D．5．3. The essay“Time Out or Bum Out for the Next Generation．”suggeststhat______．A．every studen t must take a“gap year”before applying for a famous universityB．some famous universities encourage students to gain morelife experiencesC．taking a‘gap year’Can make students free from life learningD．the stress of studies does harm to the students’ health4. What can we learn from the passage?A．Charles Deacon doesn’t support the idea of thestudents’taking a“gap year”B．Parents might disagree with the program，concerned abouttheir children’s future.C．Books and media have contributed to the students’interestin school learning.D．Experts agree taking a year off will benefit thestudents emotionally and physically.二、七选五5. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
山东省青岛市2020届高三英语上学期期末考试试题2-含答案
山东省青岛市2020届高三英语上学期期末考试试题2020.1 本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
满分120分，考试用时100分钟。
注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上和试卷指定位置。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷(共65分)第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AThe Breakfast ClubStarred by John Hughes，1985Five high school students with nothing in common are forced to spend an entire Saturday together in detention(拘留)．At seven am．they had nothing to say，but by four pm，they had bared their souls to each other and became good friends—the Jock，the Brain，the Criminal，the Princess，and the Kook．They were finally able to talk about themselves while they were forced to stay together．Pretty in Pink．Starred by Howard Deutch，1986Pretty in Pink looks at the central dilemma of adolescence where one’s dreams are much larger than one’s confidence．Molly Ringwald plays Andie Walsh，a poor girl living with her father and working in a downtown record store．The school she attends is full of wealthy snobs(势利小人)and she likes a rich kid Blane．There is nothing new about the plot—rich boy and poor girl love each other and snobbery nearlydestroys the romance．CluelessStarred by Amy Heckerling and Alicia Silverstone，1995Cher，played by Alicia Silverstone，is one of the most popular girls at Beverly Hills High School where rich kids hang out，talk to each other on cell phones and occasionally attend classes．At 15 going on 16，Cher has it all—a white Jeep，an extensive wardrobe with a computer to help select the perfect dress，and an unbelievable ability to charm，cajole and whine(哄骗和哭诉)until others obey her requests．The dialogue is wiry and entertaining．1．The Breakfast Club is about__________．A．a prince and a princess B．several criminalsC．several students D．some tourists2．we can conclude from Pretty in Pink that__________．A．the love between Molly and Blane aren’t going smoothlyB．Molly and Blane eventually get marriedC．Molly’s and Blane’a parents quite agree to their loveD．the love between Molly and Blane defeats snobbery3．Which of the following is starred by Howard Deutch?A．The Breakfast Club． B．Pretty in Pink．C．Clueless．D．Beverly Hill Schoo1．4．We can infer that the Breakfast Club，Pretty in Pink and Clueless are three_____．A．world-famous paintings about religionB．Disney’s cartoons about love storiesC．films about teenagersD．ancient Roman fairy talesBPeople back in the United States are always asking me，“What’s it like to live in China?”They hope to hear strange stories about weird food and cultural conflicts．Instead，I tell them that living in China is like being a baby．Please don’t misunderstand me．I don’t think that Chinese people are babies．I am a baby．Or at least，I become one when I leave my house．That’s because babies can’t read，and when I leave my house in Beijing，I'm illiterate(不识字的)．This can be dangerous．If a sign says，“Watch out for big angry bears，”in Chinese，I will continue walking，completely ignorant of my peril(危险)．Then a bear will eat me for breakfast．I have started to recognize a few characters，but they seem impossible to ever learn without a lifetime of study．When I see a character I like．I give it a name．There is“The Square，”“The Octopus(章鱼)，”“The-upside-down Octopus，”and my favorite，“Upside-down Octopus on an airplane．”However，I still don’t know their sounds or meanings．They are just beautiful mysteries to my eyes．Because I can’t read，city streets present an endless series of enigmas．If I see a business，I wonder，“Is that a restaurant? A dentist? A lawyer’s office?”Once，while hungry，I saw a big colorful sign．I walked in and asked a realtor(房屋中介)to see the drink menu．Speaking of menus，eating at restaurant is a daily misadventure．Many places have photos of food，which is helpful．But if they have no photos，I walk from table to table and point at whatever looks delicious．I apologize if I’ve ever interrupted your dinner to point at your plate．I didn’t mean to be rude．I was just a hungry baby !5．Why does the author think living in China is like being a baby?A．Some Chinese people behave like babies．B．It’s comfortable to be a baby in China．C．He is as curious as a baby about Chinese things．D．He is like a new-born who can’t read at a11．6．What do we know about the author?A．He can order food in simple Chinese．B．He doesn’t know many Chinese Characters．C．His spoken Chinese is better than his written Chinese．D．He memorizes Chinese words based on their sounds．7．In Paragraph5，what does the underlined word enigmas mean? A．Stories．B．Mirac1es． C．Choices．D．Puzzles．8．What is the passage mainly about?A．The author’s love for Chinese food．B．The language barrier the author meets in China．C．Cultural conflicts the author faces in China．D．How the author overcomes difficulties in learning Chinese．CMorgan Holmes had taken part in Boy Scouts of America activities for a few years，but she only became a full member recently．This was because the Boy Scouts began accepting girls from fifth grade to 12th grade into a new program called Scouts BSA．It brings girls the opportunities boys have，including becoming Eagle Scouts，the highest rank of the Boy Scouts．“I'm loving it，”Morgan，now 17，said．“I finally get to wear the uniform now．”Six middle school girls have joined Morgan in Troop48 in Scouts BSA．Some were members of Girls Scouts，and some have brothers in the Boy Scouts．Now brothers and sisters can take part in activities．Morgan knows Boy Scouts activities well．Starting when she was 14，Morgan went on high-adventure outings like hiking 1 00 miles and shooting guns．But she’d never been able to progress to become an Eagle Scout．Now Morgan’s goal is to reach the top rank of Eagle Scout．She regularly runs a mile to build up her body．Now，she’s planning on camping in the snow．“The journey to get there is really exciting，”she said．Since Boy Scout activities are led by the Scouts themselves，Morgan，as the oldest girl，will be organizing activities and teaching the girls to tie knots and other skills．One of those girls in Troop48 is Nicolette U1rich，who is also in the Girl Scouts．Her mother，Sasha Ulrich，said she sees，the Boy Scouts as more leadership oriented and the Girl Scouts as more culturally oriented．This will be shown by all upcominggathering where girls will learn about different food and cultures from around the world．“Girl Scouts is a great group and she’11 continue to do that．”Sasha said．“But she also wanted the opportunities provided by the Boy Scouts．”9．What did Morgan want to do after becoming a full member of Boy Scouts? A．She wanted to join in the activities with her brother．B．She wanted to challenge herself to become，all Eagle Scout．C．She wanted to compete with boys in all activities.D．She wanted to hike long distances and shoot guns with boys．10．What is the best word to describe Morgan?A．Communicative B．Helpful C．Creative D．Adventurous 11．What does Sasha Ulrich think of Boy Scouts?A．It is more culturally oriented．B．It helps to build teamwork．C．It helps to improve leadership．D．It is more interesting than Girl Scouts．DOne step too farScientists have been trying to figure out how to alter the genes of humans for many years now，and it looks like they’ve finally cracked(破解)the code．But while this may seem like a great step forward in science，some also believe that it’s one step back when it comes to ethics．In August，a group of scientists from the US and South Korea worked together to successfully edit a human embryo and remove a genetic mutation(突变)that would have led to heart disease，reported The Guardian．This was achieved with the help of CRISPR，a gene-editing tool that allows scientists to“cut and paste”human DNA．Although this was the first example of an embryo’s genes being changed successfully，the benefits of gene editing have already been tested in living patients．In 2015，a five-month-old girl from the UK was saved after doctors used editedcells to fight off her cancer．As of today，she’s alive and well．And in the US last year，scientists managed to remove HIV cells from several patients by editing the genes inside their bodies．Some people hope that in the future，diseases or birth detects could simply be “edited out”．However，others believe this could lead to so-called designer babies，giving parents the option to choose everything from eye color to intelligence．“You could find wealthy parents buying the latest‘upgrades’for their children，leading to even greater inequality than we already live with，”Marcy Darnovsky，director of the San Francisco Center for Genetics，told BBC News．In spite of these ethical concerns，experts say it’s not possible to create the“perfect”human being．Despite the progress scientists have made，We don’t understand human genes enough to give all unborn child great brainpower or amazing singing abilities．“Right now，we know nothing about genetic enhancement，”Hank Greely，a director of sciences at Stanford University，US，told The New York Times．“We’re never going to be able to say，honestly，‘This embryo looks like it would score high on the two-part SAT．’”So it looks like if we want good exam results，or to impress people with our piano skills，we’11 have to stick with the old fashioned method of plain hard work —at least for now．12．The underlined word“alter”in Paragraph 1 probably means________．A．record B．change C．remove D．increase13．Why do some people consider human gene editing a step backwards? A．They don’t think it is an effective way to light diseases．B．They are concerned that it could lead to genetic mutations．C．They think it could lead to designer babies and increased inequality．D．They worry that it could make parents abandon children with birth defects．14．What was the first successful example of human embryo gene editing? A．A genetic mutation related to heart disease was removed by scientistsB．A newborn baby with cancer was saved by edited cells．C．HIV cells were removed from patients’bodies．D．Some birth defects were simply edited out．15．What can we conclude from the text?A．Gene editing is regarded as the perfect way to treat birth defects．B．There is still a long way to go to fully understand human genes．C．Gene editing could help enhance human intelligence in the near future．D．Scientists are pessimistic about the future of gene editing．第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2022-2023学年山东省青岛市三十九中学英语高三第一学期期末考试试题含解析
2022-2023高三上英语期末模拟试卷注意事项:1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2．答题时请按要求用笔。
3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．In the early morning all of us stood at the top of the mountain ___________ east of the city, watching __________burning sun rising.A．/; a B．the; aC．the; the D．/; the2．My friend warned me ______ going to the East Coast because it was crowded with tourists.A．by B．against C．on D．for3．The manager is trying to find a man to recommend how the job .A．is done B．be done C．should done D．to do4．— Do you know ______ the meeting room earlier?— She had a headache.A．why Ann left B．why did Ann leaveC．why Ann will leave D．why will Ann leave5．—Can I have a day off tomorrow? I need to visit my grandma in the hospital.—__________. I can manage without you.A．Forget it B．Of courseC．It depends D．I’m afraid not6．Take the medicine right away! ______ it yesterday, you would be quite all right now. A．Had you taken B．Would you takeC．Should you take D．Were you to take7．“ ________ I went through ups and downs in life，” Gordon said, “I never found the importance of being self-disciplined as well as the signifi cance of life.”A．If B．SinceC．Until D．Unless8．— What do you want to do next? We have half an hour until the basketball game. — _____. Whatever you want to do is fine with me.A. It’s up to you B．Glad to hear thatC．You can’t miss it D．It just depends9．I am at a loss why Mike is always ________ every time I meet him. Believe it or not, we used to be best friends.A．giving me the cold shoulder B．making my dayC．following suit D．beating around the bush10．To make extra-class education run on the right track, China is tightening _____ of after-school training institutions.A．application B．regulationC．adaptation D．cooperation11．The influence of this book might not have been reaching so far, ________for Mr. William, who dared to publish it.A. if had it not been B．is it not being C．had it not been D. its only having been12．That Americans have no history while Chinese have no future sounds ________; it has raised a thought provoking question, though.A．artificial B．arbitrary C．allergic D．reluctant13．She is a strong-willed woman and not once _______ in to any difficulty in her life. A．she has given B．did she give C．she gave D．has she given14．I ________ able to catch the first flight home, but my watch betrayed me. A．were B．had beenC．would be D．would have been15．Experts warn that medical waste from hospitals, if ________properly, may lead to spreading diseases.A．not handled B．not being handledC．not to be handled D．not having handled16．—What’s up? Y ou look down. —I have piles of papers ________, but I type so slowly.A．to be typed B．typed C．to type D．being typed17．students English well, the teacher tries to speak English in class very often. A．Teaching B．TaughtC．To teach D．Teach18．The government has been under growing pressure to ______ the causes of air pollution as smog frequently smothers the country’s large cities.A．release B．scheduleC．maintain D．address19．—Shall we turn to the boss for a longer holiday?—He’ll probably say no, ________ it’s wort h asking.A．so B．whileC．unless D．though20．We must ______ the time that you’ve wasted this afternoon by working late to-night.A．make up for B．make out C．do up D．make up to第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
青岛英语高三期末考试卷
青岛英语高三期末考试卷
一、听力部分（共30分）
A. 短对话理解（每题1.5分，共15分）
1-5. 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。
6-10. 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。
B. 长对话理解（每题2分，共15分）
11-15. 根据所听长对话，回答相关问题。
二、阅读理解（共40分）
A. 选择题（每题2分，共20分）
16-25. 阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。
B. 填空题（每题2分，共20分）
26-35. 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容完成填空。
三、完形填空（共15分）
36-55. 阅读下面的短文，从所给选项中选出最佳答案填空。
四、语法填空（共15分）
56-65. 阅读下面的短文，根据语法知识完成填空。
五、短文改错（共10分）
66-75. 阅读下面的短文，找出并改正文中的错误。
六、书面表达（共20分）
76. 根据所给情景，写一篇不少于120词的短文。
听力部分录音材料（略）
参考答案：
一、听力部分
A. 1-5: ABCDE 6-10: FGHIJ
B. 11-15: 根据录音材料给出答案
二、阅读理解
A. 16-25: 根据短文内容给出答案
B. 26-35: 根据短文内容给出答案
三、完形填空
36-55: 根据上下文给出答案
四、语法填空
56-65: 根据语法规则给出答案
五、短文改错
66-75: 根据语法规则和上下文给出答案
六、书面表达
76. 范文（略）
考试结束，请考生停止作答。
山东省青岛市2021-2022学年高三上学期期末检测英语试题及答案
Since then, I’ve started to redefine myself. I don’t want to put everything down to age but I can’t quite stop myself. Tired again? Must be my age. Thank God then for social media. All around me I see amazing women at the other end of their 40s. They’ve accepted their age and seem to love it, so I’m hopeful that as I move into the next decadethatwill be me too. And maybe I’ll get the Porsche before I’m 50.
2024学年山东省青岛市即墨区重点高中英语高三上期末综合测试试题含解析
2024学年山东省青岛市即墨区重点高中英语高三上期末综合测试试题注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。
2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。
3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．—What did he do in return for free ________ and food offered by the kind couple? —He helped their son with his lessons.A．conservation B．admissionC．accommodation D．immigration2．To make extra-class education run on the right track, China is tightening _____ of after-school training institutions.A．application B．regulationC．adaptation D．cooperation3．We are living in an age________ QR codes(二维码)are becoming more and more popular in our daily life.A．why B．thatC．whose D．when4．_____ annoys the teacher most is that all the students are too quiet in class. A．What B．ThatC．When D．Who5．I thought it hard to complete the project then, but I ________ my mind.A．will change B．would changedC．have changed D．had changed6．I’m not sure of the reason for the dog’s illness, but it ____ by eating too much. A．may have been caused B．need have been causedC．should have been caused D．must have been caused7．The kid is crying, for he ______ jump over the ditch on his own.A．dares not to B．dare not to C．doesn’t dare to D．dares not 8．（2018·海淀二模）—Excuse me, sir. Can you spare me a dollar ________ I can buy this book?—Sure, no problem.A．for B．soC．but D．or9．Tom is so creative a person that he always has lots of _________ ideas in his mind, and sometimes we don’t even know what he is thinking about.A．mean B．novelC．slim D．instant10．There are no ______ proposals to reduce the road accidents. We are still seeking inspiration.A．contradictory B．concreteC．confidential D．controversial11．Had it not been for his experience in the forest，we ____________ in the battle with the fierce bear.A．hadn't survived B．wouldn't have survivedC．didn't survived D．wouldn't survive12．________ the danger of drunk driving, many drivers promised never to drive after drinking.A．Realizing B．To have realizedC．Realized D．Having realized13．— What great changes have taken place in our city in the last few years!— Indeed, many high buildings have _______all over the city.A．wound up B．sprung up C．held up D．made up14．There was also a wallet sitting inside the car with a lot of money ______. A．reaching out B．sticking out C．picking out15．As often happens after long sleeplessness, he was ________ by an unreasoning panic. A．seized B．fascinatedC．impressed D．embarrassed16．Trump said he believes North Korea will ________ its promise to suspend missile tests while he prepares for a summit with Kim Jong Un.A．take to B．make upC．stand by D．hold out17．This film is very with young people, which tells a really romantic story. A．familiar B．popularC．similar D．particular18．—Could you tell me the____ of making such tasty cakes?— Well, I just follow the directons in the cookbook.A．feature B．plan C．cost D．trick19．This book is said to be a special one, as it ____ many events not found in otherhistory books.A．writes B．prints C．covers D．reads20．While we were listening to the speech attentively, a voice _____ to announce the result of the election.A．broke in B．broke up C．broke off D．broke down第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
山东省青岛市2021-2022学年高三上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题 附答案
2021—2022学年度第一学期教学质量检测高三英语试题2022.01本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。
满分120分，考试用时100分钟。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。
注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷(共65分)第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AVarious ways to socializeTeenagers love to socialize，and these websites give them a chance to do that while playing games，exploring virtual worlds and taking quizzes．Of course，they also need to be safe online and report any cyber bullies(网络欺凌)．InstagramInstagram allows teens to upload photos of their daily life and share them with friends．They say that a picture is worth a thousand words，and that must be true because Instagram has around 300 million users who are active each month．The platform is all about photos with short captions(说明文字)．When it comes to Instagram’s users，53 percent of them are aged 18—29，but a big percentage of those may be even younger and simply list their age as 18 in order to rise the platform．Habbo HotelHabbo Hotel is a place for teens to chat．Each teen receives a personal room to decorate with virtual objects．They can also dress their avatar(网络头像)in virtual clothes or create games to play with friends．The room might have music，be set up like a classroom，or have other features so different avatars can visit one another．Each room teens can interact in has all adult moderator to make sure it stays safe．FanlalaFanlala is a social network that gives teens who love celebrities，music and TV shows a place to interact．Through it，a user can get the latest news and gossip on their favorite shows，as well as take quizzes and polls to test their knowledge．Teens can set up their own profile on Fanlala and interact with other users．Teen ChatTeen Chat is a place for teens to interact with one another through forums according to their interests．For example，there are chat rooms for those who love anime(动漫)and for those who’ve just started college．There are also chat rooms for things like music，games，and sports．The platform offers a“Friend Finder”tool that will help teens search for people who live locally to them．1．What makes Instagram different from other sites listed in the text?A．It’s a great place for people to share photos．B．It has the largest number of users．C．Only those above 18 normally use it．D．It allows users to create games to play with friends．2．Which site allows its users to create their own character and design a virtual room for it? A．Instagram B．Habbo Hotel C．Fanlala D．Teen Chat 3．According to the text，Fanlala is a good option for those interested in______．A．online games B．sportsC．anime videos D．entertainment news4．What is the main purpose of the text?A．To give some tips on online chatting．B．To explain how to fight cyber bullying．C．To inform the readers of some sites for socializing．D．To show the advantages of socializing online．BPrecious family momentsWhen our three children were small，and I'd clean up after baths for the thousandth time，pick wet towels off the floor，squeeze water out of yellow rubber ducks and call the kids to come back and brush their teeth，I often thought of Someday．Someday I'd do something important．When I read bedtime stories，the same stories I'd read so many times that I knew them from memory，my brain froze from the repetition，and my mind wandered to Someday．Someday life wouldn’t be so routine．When I stared at a pound of frozen ground beef，considering my two standard options of spaghetti or sloppy joes，trying to remember when we last had what，I thought of Someday．Someday I'd be creative．Then one day I had an epiphany．I wasn’t one who was going to leave a mark on the world or build an empire．But I was going to leave a mark on this family．and I already had an empire．It was right under my nose，tucked in(盖好被子的)bed by 8 o’clock．The Someday I often dreamed about was being shaped by all the todays and yesterdays．Someday was in the making now．I was doing something important．Caring for children，creating family and trying to makea home that is a sanctuary(庇护所)from a rough world are some of the most important things a person can do．Creativity? We didn’t always have ground beef．Sometimes we had chicken or fish．It wasn’t the food that mattered；it was being together around the table，the conversation，the laughing，the connecting．As for routine，no routine stays the same．But even as the routine changes，basics are taught-the fact that choices matter because choices become habits，and habits become a way of being，and that is how character takes root．The things that matter most-knowing you’re loved and knowing how to love others，being generous，extending charity，working hard and recovering after failures and setbacks are learnedlittle by little，one day at a time．Someday is closer than you think．5．How did the author feel about her life，according to Paragrapgs 1 and 3? A．Delighted．B．Unsatisfied．C．Regretful．D．Annoyed．6．The underlined word epiphany in Paragraph7 is closest in meaning to_______．A．realization B．shock C．discovery D．decision 7．Which of the following would the author agree with?A．There is no point in dreaming about a grand future．B．Parents should set specific goals when raising their children．C．We should be content with what we already have．D．We are often doing significant things without realizing it．CFrom a young age，Michael Platt loved two things：the Rev．Martin Luther King，Jr．and cupcakes．He imagined ways he too could fight for justice．He memorized figures about income inequality and childhood hunger．But he also spent afternoons at his home computer，amazed by YouTube bakers who made perfect cupcakes．When his parents gave him a pair of Toms shoes for Christmas three years ago，Michael saw a way to connect his twin passions．At age 11，he founded a bakery that operates on the Toms one-for-one model：For every cupcake，cake or cookie that Michael sells，he donates another to the homeless and hungry．Twice a month，he heads to locations to pass out goodies．Michael，now 13，he especially enjoys handing out cupcakes to kids．“I know I like cupcakes，but also cupcakes are part of a child’s childhood so they should get them，”said Michael，noting that he always eats one with whipped icing(打发的糖霜)on his birthday．Michael calls his baking business Michaels Desserts．He left out the apostrophe(撇号)as a reminder that he is baking for others，not himself．”I always wanted to have a purpose for what I do，”he said．”It’s all about helping people not just having a purpose for yourself，but thinking about，How does this touch other things?”When he started the bakery，he knew that he wanted his business to do more than make money．That’s why the mission of Michaels Desserts is fighting hunger and giving back，which Michael accomplishes through his giveaways．Michael hopes his cupcakes inspire others to work for social equality．Sometimes，Michael admits，he grows tired of being in the kitchen．Then he remembers the homeless boy he met once while handing out cupcakes．A couple of days afterward，the boy’s father messaged Michael on Facebook to say that his son，encouraged by Michael’s example，now aspired to become a baker．“That inspired me．”Michael said．He smiled and looked down．8．What inspired Michael’s method of helping the poor?A．His admiration for Martin Luther King．B．A Christmas gift his parents gave him．C．A bakery that runs on a one-for-one model．D．A baking program he watched on YouTube．9．Why did Michael name his business Michaels Desserts instead of“Michael’s Desserts”? A．To attract more consumers．B．To show its connection with Toms shoes．C．To remind himself to always think about others．D．To remind himself to have a life purpose．10．What does Michaels Desserts intend to do?A．Provide children with perfect cupcakes．B．Inspire more people to love baking．C．Help homeless people．D．Feed hungry people．11．Which of the following best describes Michael?A．Sympathetic and selfless．B．Honest and outgoing．C．Talented and modest．D．Ambitious and diligent．DInflammation(炎症)is me body’s defense mechanism．You might have experienced it if you sustained physical injuries like a sprained(扭伤的)ankle or had an infection，like the flu，which causes a sore throat．Inflammation can occur in any organ，but it is most common and easy to see in the skin．You will notice redness，heat and swelling．Usually this is a good thing，as it shows you have a healthy immune system that can kill pathogens(病原体)organisms that can cause diseases and repair damage to the skin．However，inflammation can be a double-edged sword as in some people it can target the body’s healthy cells，causing what is called an autoimmune disease．Long-term，this can lead to conditions like arthritis(关节炎)and asthma．Given this danger，a new study from Cambridge University，UK，has been looking into brain conditions that are not usually linked to autoimmune diseases．The study found that inflammation of the brain-known as neuroinflammation(神经炎症)has been linked to several forms of dementia(痴呆)．In this new study，published in the journal Brain，researchers scanned the brains of 31 volunteers with three different types of dementia．The first scan was to highlight neuroinflammation，and a second scan illuminated toxic(有毒的)proteins that are linked with conditions that negatively impact the brain．The team also examined 12 post-mortem(after death)brains．These experiments showed similar patterns of toxic protein build-up and neuroinflammation，suggesting a relationship between inflammation and dementia．“Even we were surprised by how tightly these two problems mapped on to each Other．Now，the big question is what role this neuroinflammation plays in the decline of the mind associated with dementia，”said Thomas Cope，one of the authors of the study．After establishing the relationship between inflammation and dementia，the study now aims to find out if inflammation does its own damage，or if it is just a consequence of the build-up of toxic proteins in the brain．Another of the study’s researchers，James Rowe，highlighted the importance of further research．He said the frequent presence of inflammation in Neurodegenerative (神经退化的)diseases，including Alzheimer's and Parkinson’s disease，“offers hope that immune-based treatments might help slow or prevent these conditions”．12．Why is inflammation usually a good thing?A．It can defend our body against asthma．B．It gives long-term protection to healthy cells．C．It is a refection of a healthy immune system．D．It allows injuries to heal themselves．13．What did the study from Cambridge University find?A．Neuroinflammation does its own damage to the brain．B．There are links between neuroinflammation and dementia．C．Increased toxic proteins in the brain cause dementia．D．Toxic protein build-up and neuroinflammation have different patterns．14．What is still unknown according to Thomas Cope?A．How neuroinflammation is connected with dementia．B．How the decline of the mind is associated with dementia．C．To what extent inflammation and dementia are linked with each other．D．How to prevent neuroinflammation from developing into dementia．15．What can be inferred from James Rowe’s words?A．Inflammation is one of the causes of neurodegenerative diseases．B．Immune-based treatments would be the best cure for dementia．C．Research on neuroinflammation could help treat neurodegenerative diseases．D．Further research will focus on methods of cutting toxic proteins in the brain．第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
【精准解析】山东省青岛市重点高中2020届高三上学期期末考试英语试题+Word版含解析
2019-2020学年度第一学期期末考试高三年级英语试题答卷时间：100分钟满分：120第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5份，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C.D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
ALet’s look at the movies we can’t wait to watch in 2019Dumbo (March 29)Dumbo is a 1941 American film produced by Walt Disney Productions. The main character is an elephant who is nicknamed “Dumbo”. Dumbo is always laughed at for his big ears, and he is rejected by the other elephants. With no parent to care for him, he is alone. But in fact, he is capable of flying by using his ears as wings. A live-action adaptation of the film directed by Tim Burton is scheduled to be released on March 29, 2019.Shazam! (April 5)Shazam is an upcoming American superhero film based on the DC Comics character of the same name. Directed by David F. Sandberg, the film is set to star Asher Angel as Billy Batson, a teenage boy who can transform via the magic word “Shazam” into an adult superhero, played by Zachary Levi. It will be the first film version of the character since the 1941 series Adventures of Captain Marvel (the character’s original name).Aladdin (May 24)Aladdin is a fictional character and the role of the film Aladdin (1992) based on Aladdin, a folk tale of Middle Eastern origin He is voiced by Scott Weinger, while his singing voice is provided by Brad Kane. Aladdin never received a formal education, and has only learned by living on the streets of Agrabah. He has to steal food in the local market in order to survive. Mena Massoud is set to play a live-action version of the character in a live action adaptation of the 1992 film.Godzilla, King of the Monsters (May 31)Godzilla, King of the Monsters is a 1956 Japanese-American science fiction film, co-directed by Terry O. Morse and Ishiro Honda. It is a heavily re-edited American adaptation. For this new versionof Godzilla, some of the original Japanese dialogue was translated into English, and some of the political, social and anti-nuclear themes were removed completely.1. Which one will be shown to the audience as a form of film for the first time?A. Dumbo.B. Shazam!C. Aladdin.D. Godzilla, King of the Monsters.2. Who is the actor of the newest version of Aladdin?A. Scott Weinger.B. Brad Kane.C. Terry O. Morse.D. Mena Massoud.3. On which day can you watch a film about a pitiful animal according to the text?A. March 29.B. April 5.C. May 24.D. May 31.【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A【解析】【分析】本文是应用文,主要介绍了在2019年值得一看的几部电影。
英语_山东省青岛市2021届高三上学期期末教学质量检测考试英语试题(含答案)
山东省青岛市2021届高三上学期期末教学质量检测考试英语试题一、阅读选择1. The act of social distancing（社交距离）has become an effective protective measure against the novel coronavirus（冠状病毒）and a part of everyday life across the world. Many countries have launched different social distancing measures. Some are strict while others are creative. Let's take a look at three special quarantine（隔离）measures around the world.PanamaWith more than 3, 000 confirmed cases by April 12, the Central American country Panama has announced strict quarantine measures. One of them is to separate people by gender（性别）to go out.Starting in April, males in the country are required to leave home on Tuesday,Thursday and Saturday while females can go out on Monday, Wednesday and Friday every week. No one is allowed to go out on Sundays.To further prevent the spread of COVID-19, citizens are able to leave their homes for only two hours at a time."This absolute quarantine is for nothing more than to save your life," the country's security minister Juan Pino said at a news conference.But according to the Guardian, the quarantine measures do not apply to civil servants or other essential staff who are battling against the novel coronavirus on the frontline.ColombiaID numbers are unique identification tools for individuals, but they may also be used to decide when people can go out in Colombia during the novel coronavirus pandemic. According to the BBC, people in some Colombian towns are allowed to be outside based on the last digit of their national ID number.For example, in northwest-central Colombia,people with an ID number ending in zero, four or seven are allowed to leave the house on Monday, while those with an ID number ending in one, five or eight can go outside on Tuesday. Similar quarantine measures have been proposed in the nearby country of Bolivia.FranceThough outdoor exercise is a good way to keep healthy, it can sometimes cause too many people to gather in one place. In order to prevent the spread of COVID-19, Paris has banned all outdoor exercise between 10 am and 7 pm.Outside of this time span, people are allowed to exercise individually as long as it's for less than an hour and within one kilometer of their home. If people break the rule, they will face fines of between €135（about 1, 040 yuan）and €375.（1）What can we learn about Panama's social distancing measures？________A No one can go out for dinner, starting in April.B All citizens should follow the rules of going out by gender.C Ordinary citizens can stay outside for at most two hours at a time.D Civil servants are allowed to go out every day except onSundays.．（2）Which group is allowed to go out on Mondays in northwest-central Colombia, during the novel coronavirus pandemic？________A Females.B Males.C Those with an ID number ending in one, five or eight. D Those with an ID number ending in zero, four or seven.．（3）Which of the following follows the rules in France？________A Cycling around one's home at 5 pm.B Playing basketball with friendsat 8 pm. C Playing badminton in front of one's house at noon. D Jogging alone near one's home from 8 am to 8：30 am.．2.My 11-year-old daughter has been awarded an academic scholarship（奖学金）to a private school. It's only a small discount（折扣）, but the scholarship means she'll skip the waiting list—provided my husband and I can cover $20,000 a year.Should we pay the private school fees, or choose free education instead?I always assumed my children would go to a private school, like I did. Not because my family is wealthy, but because I believe that the best education is private.It took years for me to make peace with the fact that my two children attended our local public primary school.They'll go to a private high school, I told myself. Yet here we are. My eldest is now in herlast year of primary school, and my husband and I will struggle to afford private school.If we're to send our girl to private school, I could increase my work hours. My law degree was supposed to be my ticket to a good job and a solid income, but that's not quite how it turned out.The guilt and expectations are mine alone. I'm terrified that my daughter's potential will be wasted at the public school. And yet, I know that working more hours will crush（压垮）me. During many sleepless nights, I felt troubled by the decision. Although I want the best for my daughter, I have my own dreams too. I can't sacrifice everything for my precious girl. I explain that I want to be a positive role model for my daughter, and an unhappy parent is a terrible strain on a family. I point out that not even the privilege of private school will protect my children from disappointment or struggle.And finally, it's decided. My daughter is going to the public school behind our home. She couldn't be more pleased.It's taken me a little longer, but now I'm content. More than my fancy private school education, it's my family that shaped me. With high school now 25 years in the past, I can no longer remember the mathematical problems and Shakespearean quotes I once knew so perfectly. The lessons from my childhood home, however, have proved impossible to forget.（1）Why did the author want her daughter to go to a private school at first?A Her daughter earned an academic scholarship.B She wanted her daughter to receive the best education.C She wanted her daughter to skip the waiting list.D Her daughter's potential was wasted at the public primary school.（2）The author finally let her daughter go to a public school mainly because she realized that ________.A private school doesn't guarantee a solid incomeB she didn't want her daughter to struggle in private schoolC however hard she worked, she couldn't afford private schoolD public school is the most balanced choice for her family（3）When the decision was made, ________.A the author's daughter was disappointedB the author felt sorry and guilty aboutit C both the author and her daughter were content with the result D the author inspired her daughter to be a positive role model at school（4）What is the main message the author intends to convey in the last paragraph?A Family influences a child's growth more than school education.B The lessons learned during our childhood will stay with us forever.C It always takes people a long time to make a right decision.D Private school education is not as good as people expect.3. After astronaut Rusty Schweickart looked down at the Earth from space for the first time, he described a sense of awe that has become common to almost every space traveler since. “You realize that on that little blue and white thing there is eve rything that means anything to you, all history and music and poetry and art and death and birth and love, all of it on that little spot out there you can cover with your thumb.” No matter what country you’re from, you return from space with a feeling that our home is tiny, fragile, and something we need to protect.Anyone who reads the new book Growth by one of my favorite thinkers will come with similar urgency. The author, Czech-Canadian profe Vaclav Smil, approaches things from a scientist’s point of view, but he reaches the same conclusion: The Earth is fragile and “before it is too late, we should launch the most fundamental task of making any future growth consistent with the long-term preservation of cur planet.”Before I get into how Smil came to this conclusion, I should warn you. Although Growth is a brilliant combination of everything we can learn from patterns of growth in the natural and human-made world, it’s not for everyone. Long sections read like a textbook or an engineering guidebook. And it has 99 pages of references!The book covers everything from agriculture to steel production to smartphone use. Smil’s goal is to show that no matter what field you’re talking about, eventually you hit growth limits. As Smil writes, “My aim i s to explain varieties of growth in evolutionary and historical perspectives and to appreciate both the accomplishments and the limits of growth in modern ivilization…”I don’t agree with all of his analysis. In particular, I'm more optimistic than he is about the degree to which today’s renewable energy technologies carl be used, and the pace at which scientists and engineers will develop new clean sources. In my view, Smil underestimates our accelerating ability to model the physical world using digital technologies equipped with artificial intelligence.But I've always felt that Smil’s great strength isn’t predicting the future, but documenting the past. There’s great value in that—you can’t see what’s coming next if you don’t understand what’s co me before. Nobody sees the big picture with as wide an aperture(光圈孔径) as Vaclav Smil.（1）What does the underlined phrase “similar urgency” refer to in paragraph 2?A To protect our home is difficult.B It’s too late to protect the Earth.C The Earth means everything to us.D We need to protect the fragile Earth.（2）What’s the writing style of the book Growth?A Causal.B Academic.C Humorous.D Straightforward.（3）How does the writer of this article feel about the renewable energy technologies?A Anxious.B Objective.C Optimistic.D Pessimistic.（4）What information does the last paragraph intend to tell us?A Smil intends to document the history.B Smil sees the world from a greatangle. C Smil shows great concern for the future. D Smil describes a promising future for us.4. Solving great space mysteryMonkey King, the hero in the classic Chinese novel Journey to the West, is making headlines again. On Nov 30, China’s Dark Matter Particle Explorer(DAMPE, 暗物质粒子探测卫星), which is named after Monkey King’s Chinese name Wukong, found mysterious signals in the universe that may help scientists learn more about dark matter, according to Xinhua News Agency.“This is the first time scientists have found such detailed and precise signals, ” Chang Jin, vice director of the Purple Mountain Observatory of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (中国紫金山天文台), told Xinhua.Dark matter is a type of hypothetical(假设的)matter in the universe. Scientists believe that it influences the movement of galaxies. However, no one has ever directly observed it. Swiss astronomer Fritz Zwicky first used the term “dark matter” in 1933, when he spotted something very unusual. Some galaxies that Zwicky saw were spinning so fast that they should have scattered into all comers of the universe, but they didn’t. He realized there must have been something else there that had a strong enough gravitational pull to hold everything together. He called it“dark matter”.In one sense, dark matter is like the wind: we can’t see it, but we know it’s there.Finding out more about dark matter could help us understand how the universe began, but being ab le to do so isn’t easy. Scientists believe that when two dark matter particles crash together, they form new particles and produce high amounts of energy and heat. This is why explorers like Wukong are sent to find such particles.Indeed, “Wu” means “understanding” and “kong” means “void(空的). ” The nickname symbolizes the main goal of DAMPE’s mission, which is to understand dark matter better.Since its launch in 2015, DAMPE has already recorded 3. 5 billion high-energy particles, reported Newsweek. And according to Science, the satellite has a lifespan of five years, which means it still has three more years to “understand the void”. “DAMPE has opened a new window tor observing the high-energy universe, unveiling new physical phenomena beyond our cu rrent understanding, ” Chang told Xinhua.（1）On Nov 30, DAMPE________.A was named Wukong by Chinese scientistsB was successfully launched intospace C located dark matter in the universe for the first time D detected clear signals related to dark matter（2）According to the text, dark matter________.A is a spinning galaxyB is a type of gravitational pullC is made up of invisible particles that hold galaxies togetherD makes mysterious stars scattered in the universe（3）According to the text, a better understanding of dark matter could help scientists discover________.A the movement of galaxiesB the origin of the universeC how crashes happen between dark matter particlesD how to make use of high energy caused by crashes（4）What can we learn about DAMPE from the text?A It has recorded 35 billion high-energy particles so far.B It will be able to keep working for another five years.C It was made to observe and identify dark matter in the universe.D It could help prevent dark matter particles crashing together.二、信息匹配5.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020-2021学年青岛市第一中学高三英语上学期期末考试试题及答案解析
2020-2021学年青岛市第一中学高三英语上学期期末考试试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AChina has 410K5Gbase stationsChina built 257,000 new 5G base stations in the first half of the year, according to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT).Shipments of 5G phones reached 8623 million unis in China, with 5G package users hitting 66 million by the end of June, said Wen Ku, head of information and communication at the ministry.To give full play to the commercialization of 5G, more policies should be implemented to boost the vitality of the market, Wen said, adding that international cooperation in 5G technology, industry and application should be strengthened.AG600 seaplane’s test flightKunlong, China’s homegrown AG600 large amphibious aircraft, conducted its first sea-based test flight on Sunday morning, marking a new milestone in the program.The AG600 is China’s second amphibious aircraft, after the SH-5, which was developed in the 1970s for military purposes and has been retired for a long time.These specifications make it the world’s biggest amphibious aircraft, surpassing Japan’s ShinMaywa US-2 and Russia’s Beriev Be-200.Once in service, it will put an end to the absence of a large rescue aircraft in China and will be very useful in the national emergency rescue and disaster relief systems.Beidou products land abroadAccording to Ran Chengqi, director general of China Satellite Navigation Office, Beidou has been constantly deepening its compatibility, interoperability and cooperation with the US’ GPS, Russia’s GLONASS and the EU’s Galileo. It has also entered international organizations of civil aviation, maritime affairs, search and rescue satellites and mobile communication.BDS-based services have been successfully applied in land mapping, precision farming, digital development and smart port construction in member countries of ASEAN, South Asia, Eastern Europe, West Asia and Africa.1. What can we learn from this passage?A. The total number of 5G phones has reached a new level.B. Kunlong, unlike SH-5, is not just for military purposes.C. Technologies mentioned above need more cooperation with others.D. BDS-based services have been provided for users in many countries.2. Which of the following is most probably related to agriculture?A. 5G phonesB. BDS-based servicesC. AG600 seaplaneD. Beriev Be-2003. If your friend did a course in marketing management, he may choose a job in a ________.A. 5G technology related marketB. large amphibious aircraftC. BDS-based projectD. China Satellite Navigation OfficeBRain is vital to life on Earth. However, rain isn’t just made of water anymore—it’s partly made of plastic.Millions of tiny pieces of plastic, called microplastics, are wandering around Earth’s atmosphere and traveling across entire continents according to a study published in one journal on April 12.Microplastics are plastic particles less than 5 millimeters in diameter and come from a number of sources. Plastic bags and bottles released into the environment break down into smaller and smaller bits. Some microplastics are produced deliberately to provide abrasion(研磨)in products, such as toothpaste and cleansers. Another major source is your washing machine. When you wash clothing, tiny microfibers get washed away with the wastewater. Even though the water is treated by a wastewater plant, the microplastics remain,and they are released into the sea.Plastic rain may remind people of acid rain, but the former is far more widespread and harder to deal with. The tiny particles, too small to be seen with the naked eye, are collected by the wind from the ground. They are so light that they stay in the air to be blown around the globe. As they climb into the atmosphere, they are thought to act as nuclei (核心) around which water vapor (水蒸气) combines to form clouds. Some of the dust falls back to land in dry conditions, while the rest comes down as rain.Microplastics have been found everywhere you can imagine. From fish and frogs to mice and mosquitoes, their bodies have been found on average to contain 40 pieces of microplastic. As the top of the food chain, humans are exposed to microplastics, too. “We live on a ball inside a bubble,” microplastic researcher Steve Allen said. “There are no borders, there are no edges. It rains on the land and then gets blown back up into the air againto move somewhere else. There’s no stopping it once it’s out.”4. What do we know about microplastics?A. They have a diameter of over 5 millimeters.B. They have become a threat to humans.C. They are light and can be easily dealt with.D. They cause acid rain and plastic rain.5. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?A. Waysto deal with microplastics.B. The wide use of microplastics.C. Where microplastics come from.D. How microplastics pollute water.6. What does Steve Allen want to tell us in the last paragraph?A. No place can be safe from microplastic pollution.B. The atmosphere possesses the ability to self-cleanse.C. Countries should work together to fight pollution.D. Wind causes microplastics to move somewhere else.7. The main purpose of the article is to________.A. call on people to use fewer plastic productsB. warn people of the danger of microplasticsC. introduce the sources and effects of microplasticsD. make a comparison between acid rain and plastic rainCA man in Indonesia is walking backwards for 435 miles. He's making the trip to encourage the government and others to value and protect Indonesia's rainforests.Medi Bastoni is 43 years old. He is an Indonesian. Indonesia is a large country in the world formed by a group of islands. There are over 16, 000 islands there，and most of them are covered with rainforests. But on Java, where Mr. Bastoni lives, far more forests have been cleared.Mr. Bastoni believes it's important to protect forests from being cut down, and to restore (恢复) them when they have been destroyed. Near his home, Mount Wilis is now being restored, but Mr. Bastoni wants to make the protection continue. That's how he came up with the idea of the 435-mile walk.And walking backwards? Mr. Bastoni wants Indonesians to look back at their past. Walking backwards is a good way to get attention. Right now, Mr. Bastoni's backward walk is pretty big news in Indonesia.Mr. Bastoni is wearing a frame(框架)that supports a large mirror in front of him, above his head. This allows Mr. Bastoni to look behind him while walking backwards. Besides, Mr. Bastoni is carrying a backpack with some clothes and a little food. He is planning on buying more meals from restaurants along the way. He has been sleeping at police stations, security posts, and even strangers homes during the trip. His plan is to cover about 19 miles a day. In early August he was in Sragen -- about 100 miles from his home. It's not clear whether Mr. Bastoni is still on track to arrive in Jakarta by August 17.8. What do we know about rainforests in Indonesia?A. Indonesia has the largest area of rainforests in the world.B. The loss of rainforests is getting serious on Java.C. The islands there are all covered by rainforests.D Local people pay great attention to rainforests.9. Why did Mr Bastoni want to take the 435-mile walk?A With the purpose of fighting climate change.B. With the aim of becoming a healthy person.C. With the hope of rebuilding rainforests.D. With deep love for traditional sports.10. What's the function of the large mirror?A. To make sure of Mr. Bastoni's safety.B. To show Mr. Bastoni's position correctly.C. To allow Mr. Bastoni to look forwards easily.D. To help Mr. Bastoni enjoy views on the road.11. What can be the best title for the text?A. The difficulty of protecting rainforests in Indonesia.B. The importance of rainforests to Indonesia.C. A trip to recall history and attract attention.D. A walking backwards trip to save rainforests.DAfter finishing his dinner, Lin Xu opened a WeChat mini-programcalled "Clear Plate" on his phone and took a picture of the empty plates. He was then awarded 157 credit points after the image was uploaded and recognized by artificial intelligence. The credit points can be used to buy gifts, such as books, cellphones and red wine, or topurchase charity meals donated to children in poor rural areas.The "Clear Plate" mini-program has become popular among young Chinese. Similar campaigns like an "empty plate challenge" are alsoon the horizonin many Chinese universities."Technological innovation is a good way to reduce food waste," said Liu Jichen. Founder of the start-up that developed the app. The idea popped up at a dinner in 2017, when Liu found that the restaurant owner would give diners who polished off their food a card and offer small gifts after a certain number of cards had been collected. "Everyone who values food is bound to enjoy a sense of gain at a lower cost," Liu mentioned this case, noting that such an idea could potentially be realized online.He formeda team to work on the project. Yet it was quite a challenge for the AI system to assess whether the uploaded photos showed empty plates. To make the AI system smarter，Liu and his team, assisted by more than 1, 000 others, spent half a year collecting over100,000 samples from canteens and restaurants across the country and analyzed the data. Dozens of enterprises, institutions and restaurants have contacted the start-up to cooperate on the project. Through the digitalized, visualized mini-program, people can clearly see the good results of saving food, which will effectively reduce food waste. "We hope our efforts can start a new trend among the younger generation, encouraging them to develop the habit of thrift(节约)," Liu said.12. What does the underlined phrase "on the horizon" in paragraph 2 mean?A. Likely to decrease.B. Likely to succeed.C. Likely to change.D. Likely to appear.13. What caused Liu Jichen to develop the "Clear Plate" app?A. Food waste afterdinner.B. The idea of the restaurant owner.C. Small gifts sent by his friends.D. Charity meals donated to children.14. What was difficult for the project Liu's team worked on?A. Making the AI system smarter.B. Assessing the uploaded photos.C. Collecting samples from canteens and restaurants.D. Encouraging people to develop the habit of thrift.15. What is the text mainly about?A. AI programs becoming popular.B. AI programs appearing in many Chinese universities.C. AI programs encouraging diners toclear their plates.D. AI programs collecting pictures of clearing diners' plates.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2022年山东省青岛市实验高中英语高三上期末考试试题含解析
2022-2023高三上英语期末模拟试卷注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．---Let's walk to that village together.---__________. How can we two girls do that in the dark？A．I agree with you. B．That's a good point.C．You must be joking！D．That's not your opinion！2．—Sorry, I didn’t hear the door bell ring.—Your bell . Perhaps it needs repairing.A．never worked B．is never workingC．never works D．had never worked3．Nowadays, more and more Chinese homes have the technology and equipment ______ to do online shopping.A．needed B．needingC．need D．to need4．—I dropped by at 6:00pm yesterday but failed to see you at your house.—I ________ in a gym at that time.A．was exercising B．am exercisingC．have exercised D．had exercised5．-- Who is dancing to music in the next room?-- ________ the children.A．It is B．They are C．That is D．There are6．The reason why he adapted to the new situations quickly is that he had a ________ attitude.A．changeable B．stable C．movable D．flexible7．As a teacher, you have to _____ your method to suit the needs of slower children. A．display B．testC．adjust D．transfer8．While his approach was a complete ________ from established practices, the result was satisfactory.A．separation B．prohibition C．departure D．judgment9．Backward somewhat technologically ________ we are for the moment, we have confidence in our ability to catch up in time.A．although B．if C．as D．once10．It’s _______ for people to blame traffic jams, the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life.A．reasonable B．availableC．accurate D．cautious11．—Did Linda see the traffic accident?—No, no sooner ________ than it happened.A．had she gone B．she had goneC．has she gone D．she has gone12．We firmly believe that ______ the new examination system comes into existence, completely new situations will arise.A．considering B．supposed C．providing D．given13．— Hello, Paul, do you like to join us in playing football? We need one more person to ____ a team.—Y es, I’d like to.A．pick up B．pick out C．make up D．make out14．--Whenever you want a good meal, come to my restaurant and eat for free.--Believe me. That is an ________ I will not refuse.A．approach B．offerC．idea D．instruction15．Sometimes proper answers are not far to seek ________ food safety problems. A．in B．toC．on D．after16．The man ________ the fake news that 18 firefighters lost their lives in the explosion was arrested.A．having circulating B．to circulateC．circulating D．to have circulated17．World Food Day is held each year to underline the progress that ________ against hunger and that still needs to be made.A．is made B．was madeC．has been made D．will be made18．Don’t let the child who is ________ go to school．A．so young as to B．not old enough to C．not old enough D．too young to 19．The purpose of her talking to me last night actually _______this: That I shall never trust him any more in future.A．comes round B．comes out C．comes on D．comes to20．—I need to advertise for a roommate for next term.—______? Mary is interested.A．What for B．Why notC．So what D．Why bother第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2020-2021学年青岛市第一中学高三英语上学期期末试卷及参考答案
2020-2021学年青岛市第一中学高三英语上学期期末试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ALocated besideLake Geneva, the Olympic Museum houses more than 10,000 artificial objects and hours of interactive contents highlighting some of the best moments during the Olympics. Here are some of the museum’s most moving moments.The Olympic ParkThe journey through the Olympic Museum begins in the Olympic Park, an 8,000-square-meter outdoor area in front of the museum overlooking Lake Geneva and theAlps. The park contains artwork and sculptures that show respect to the world of sport.The first Olympic SymbolThe “Olympic Rings” flag was designed by Coubertin in 1913. The rings represent the five continents that participate in the Olympics: Africa, Asia,America,AustraliaandEurope. The six color1 s include at least one color1 that is represented on the flag of every country.The StadiumsThe stadiums that host the Olympic Games are as much of a celebration of design as the games are a celebration of sportsmanship. Guests can explore plans and models of Olympic stadiums’ past and present, including one of the games’ most attractive stadiums, the Bird’s Nest from Beijing 2008 Olympics.The Olympic MedalsHave you ever wondered what an Olympic medal looks like? The Olympic Museum has a room that houses every bronze, silver, and gold medal from every Olympic Games dating back to the first modern Olympics of 1896. Each medal design is a unique representation of the year and location in which the games were held.1.Which moment do you see first when exploring the Olympic Museum?A.The Olympic Park.B.The first Olympic Symbol.C.The Stadiums.D.The Olympic Medals.2.What can you do in the section of The Stadiums?A.Celebrate the glory of a sportsman.B.Meet the designers of the stadiums.C.Explore the future stadiums.D.Enjoy the model of the Bird’s Nest.3.In which column of a newspaper may this text appear?A.Entertainment.B.Science.C.Travel.D.Business.BAnOntarioteen is making waves by turning old fishing gear into new treasures. Since last year, Natalie, 15, hasbeen taking lost or thrown — away fishing nets and rope and transforming them into bracelets, rope art, mats, baskets and necklaces.Last year, Natalie was working on an assignment for her science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM) class. As part of the assignment, she learned about “ghost nets”, which are fishing nets that have been left or lost in the ocean by people who fish.“They have huge effects on our environment. They can kill coral reefs and many animals,” said Natalie. “46 percent of the Pacific garbage is ghost gear.” The Great Pacific Garbage is a huge collection of trash floating in the Pacific Ocean betweenHawaiiandCalifornia.Natalie told her mom she wanted to do something to help. She got in touch with a handful of charities, including the Sea Protection Society and Coastal Action.After getting some shipments of ghost nets and rope from those organizations, Natalie, with the help of her family, started turning thediscardedgear into new artworks. “We've made bracelets, rope art, mats, baskets, and we've made necklaces, which also use beach glass in them,” she said. Natalie then started selling the artworks online, the crafty buying and selling website.She donated all her profits-minus a small sum of change to cover supplies — to the charities that donated fishing supplies to her. She's also been donating all the income from her non-profit business, called Nautical Waters, to charity. Natalie said she hoped to continue her passion for ocean life, with plans to study marine biology in university.4. How did Natalie help with ghost nets?A. By turning them into artworks.B. By asking support from her mother.C. By collecting money from charities.D. By selling ghost nets at a good price.5. What made Natalie decide to do something with ghost nets?A. To collect supplies for the artworks.B. To prepare for her study in university.C. To protect coral reefs and marine animals.D. To complete an assignment for her STEM class.6. What docs the underlined word “discarded" in Paragraph5refer to?A. Polluted.B. Rare.C. Waste.D. Discovered.7. What is the best title for the text.A. Ghost Nets Ready forSaleB. Charities Make a Big DifferenceC. Natalie's Passion for Ocean TreasuresD. TeenTurnsOld Fishing Nets into ArtworksCIt is essential that students have a category of school-related activities they can participate in. These activities can range from activities during normal school hours to after-school activities. No matter the time, these activities should be available to every student, and at Victory Pioneers International Schools (V.P.I.S) it is encouraged that every student participate in at least one activity, educational and recreational.One of the primary reasons school activities are important at V.P.I.S. is because it gives students the exercise they might not normally receive. Most popularly, these types of activities include major sports such as football, basketball, baseball, tennis, track and field and soccer but also might include gymnasium games and other games.Activities during V.P.I.S. also make a good impression on colleges if students are planning to pursue more education. Colleges look for students who do not just go to school and go home after school. These activities range from participating in clubs and sports to volunteering after school at a recreation center or having a part-time job. If a college sees you maintained good grades while participating in these activities, it will be impressed.V.P.I.S. activities also allow students to be creative. Gifted-and-talented activities allow gifted students to participate in what they otherwise would never have experienced in the classroom. They are a great way to allow students to be creative. Additionally, participating in clubs such as drama that appeal to students’ interest also allows them to expand their knowledge and be creative.Students also can have their interests expanded by participating in activities. These activities could consist of anything, such as joining the Future Business Leaders, the school’s debate team and the chess team, to name a few. By participating in these activities, a student might realize he is interested in something he never knew he was interested in before.8. What can we learn about activities at V.P.I.S.?A. Not every student has access to them.B. Students are required to take part in them after school.C. They give students exercise that might not be got in other schools.D. Educational activities are more popular with the students.9. What benefits can the students get from the activities?A. They can get extra grades when applying for colleges.B. They will become more gifted and talented .C. They may expand their knowledge in drama.D. They may better know their own interests.10. Which of the following is a suitable title for the passage?A. The Benefits of V.P.I.S. ActivitiesB. School-related Activities at V.P.I.S.C. Colleges Need Creative StudentsD. Activities Make You Creative11. Where is the passage probably from?A. A scientific magazine.B. A college application guideline.C. A club introduction.D. The website of V.P.I.S.DHave you ever noticed that some people can eat what they want and stay in shape, while others carefully watch what they eat and still put on weight? How annoying! However, scientists are beginning to believe that some people get the ability to stay thin from their parents.Scientists say that when some people eat, their bodies will naturally store the excess energy from food as fat. These people gain weight if they eat more than they need each day. Meanwhile, other people eat more than they need but their bodies are able to “burn off” the extra food without making fat, so they rarely have weight problems.To show that this is true, scientists have experimented on laboratory mice. They gave the mice a special diet with a lot of fat. Some mice gained weight while the other mice stayed thin, even though both groups of mice ate the same amount of food and got the same amount of exercise. Scientists concluded that weight gain seemed to be influenced by genetic (基因的) factors. They also believe they have now identified the genes that may cause this tendency. These genes, according to the scientists, get passed down the generations. Armed with this knowledge, they believe it may be possible to develop medicines thatcan target the genes and stop people from gaining weight.The study of weight gain is becoming more important as the numbers of people who are overweight continues to grow. In theUnited States, over seventy percent of the population have weight problems. This means they are at risk of illness such as high blood pressure and heart disease.Current medicines for weight control do not work very well because they can have serious side effects, suchas heart problems. However, it takes a long time to develop and thoroughly test new drugs. Therefore, despite this breakthrough in the study of weight-loss drugs, scientists and health professionals all agree that currently the best way to control weight gain is to have a healthy, balanced diet and an active lifestyle with daily exercise. This will not only help people avoid becoming overweight, but also help them stay healthy and energetic.12. According to the scientists, some people ________.A. are able to stay thin because of genetic factorsB. can eat what they want and stay healthy foreverC. usually keep doing exercise to lose their weightD. don’t eat anything every day but still put on weight13. Some people don’t need to worry about weight problems because ________.A. they eat many vegetablesB. they eat less than othersC. they don’t store any energy from food as fatD. they can burn off the extra food without making fat14. What can we learn from the passage?A. Fewer people will have weight problems in the future.B. People with weight problems may suffer from heart trouble.C. We now have good medicine for people with weight problems.D. The result of the experiments on mice and humans are different.15. What does the last paragraph imply?A. Current medicine solve weight problems well.B. We should exercise regularly and eat properly.C. Taking exercise every day may cause heart problems.D. Testing new drugs is hard because of the side effects.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
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第一部分：听力（共20小题，每题1.5分，满分30分）该部分分为第一、二两节。
注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
l .What does the man mean?A．He will drive the woman home．B. The woman should wait until it stops raining．C. He will go for a walk with the woman．2.Where does the conversation take place?A. In a photo shop．B. At the post office．C．At the airport．3.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A．Teacher and student．B．Mother and son．C．Employer and employee．4. How much should the woman pay?A．$I．40 B．$4．30 C．$8．60．5．What do the two speakers think of the newcomer?A. HumorousB. CarelessC. Energetic．第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题交将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.How many times has the woman been to London?A. Several times B．Only once C. Never7. What is the woman going to do?A. Apply for a passportB. Refuse the offer．C Take the new job听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8．What is the woman looking for?A．Her plane ticket B．Her bag．C．Her passport．9. When will the plane leave?A．At 3：45 B．At 4：1 5．C．At 4：45听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What’s the relationship between the t wo speakers?A. Teacher and student．B. Boss and secretary．C．Salesman and customer．11. When did the woman show Mr．Wellbore around the company?A. Yesterday morning．B. Yesterday afternoon．C．At lunchtime yesterday12．What is Mr．Smith’s position in the company?A. The sales manager．B．The planning manager. C．The boss听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
l3. Why does the woman say “this is a great location”?A. It's near the schools and the parks．B .There’s a shopping c enter nearbyC．The transportation is convenient．14 .What does the man say about the size of the apartment?A. It's smaller than his placeB．It's bigger than his place．C. It's the same size as his place15. How many bedrooms does the apartment have?A. 1B. 2 C．3．16．What does the man think about the rent?A．A little expensive．B．Very cheap C. Average听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题．17. Where will the swimming competition be held?A．At the school swimming poo1．B . At the Jackson Sports Center．C．At the New Town Swimming Pool.18. At what time will Grade 8 gather?A．9：30．B．9：35．C．9：45．19 .Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Students don’t have to bring cold drinks．B. Students can get their lunch for freeC .Students have to pay for the bus ride．20 .What is the announcement about?A. The arrangements for the dayB. The location of the Spots CenterC. The result of the competition．第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AOne day a student was walking with his teacher in the countryside．As they went along，they saw a pair of old shoeslying in the path．They were a pool farmer’s，who was working in the nearby field．The student turned to the teacher saying：“We will hide his shoes，and hide ourselves behind those trees，and wait to see what he will do”“My young friend．”answered the teacher,“we should never make fun of the poor. Why not put a coin in each shoe，and then we will hide ourselves and watch?”The student did so and they both hid themselves behind the trees. The poor man soon finished his work，and came across the field to the path where he had left his coat and shoes.After putting on his coat，he put his foot into one of his shoes，and felt something hard．Then he bent (弯腰) down to feel what it was，and found the coin. Surprised，he looked at the coin，turned it around and looked at it again．He then looked around，but no person was seen．He put the money into his pocket, and continued to put on the other shoe. His surprise was doubled on finding the other coin．He couldn’t control his feelings and fell to his knees，looked up to the sky and expressed his thanks. Then he spoke of his wife，sick and helpless，and his children without bread．He said the help would save them from dying.The student stood there deeply moved，and his eyes filled with tears．“Now,”said the teacher, “Are you not much happier than if you had hidden the shoes?”21. When the student saw the shoes，he wanted to_______A. steal themB. play a joke on the ownerC. find their ownerD. give the owner some money22．According to the passage，the teacher is______．A．quiet and honest B. kind and friendlyC. patient and clever D．strict and careful23. When the farmer saw the second coin, he______A. was surprised and decided to find the ownerB. was worried and looked up at the skyC．was very excited and gratefulD．spoke of his difficulties and asked for more help24 .What can we learn from the passage?A．True happiness comes from helping others．B .All good things come to an endC. Where there is a will，there is awayD. It is never too late to learnBI work in a nursing home and my job is to take care of the elderly．This year, a very sweet old lady that I cared for，Alice, had gone through a difficult time .She got dementia and so she had been in the hospital twice .In November I was finally able to get her back to her“home”．Alice had thought her daughter was coming to visit her on Christmas day and that they were going to have the whole family together like the old days. When she finally realized that that happy moment was not going to happen，she was very sad．nowing that her daughter was coming after Christmas was not enough to make her feel happy，I hated the idea of her being alone on the holiday!On Christmas Eve，I gave her a surprise by asking if she could like to go to a candlelight service at church that night Instead of taking her to my church，I took her to her old neighborhood church where all her friends were. We got there early and I got her a seat where her friends could see her as they came in．Then soon some of her friends came to the church and they rushed over to greet her and sit with her．The candlelight service was beautiful and Alice got a lot of love from her old and new friends there.The truth of the story is that I am the one who got the best gift the smile on Alice’s face25.The underlined word“dementia”in Paragraph 2 probably is_______A．a house B．a letter C．an illness D．a plan26. Where did Alice spend her Christmas Eve according to the story?A. In her old houseB. In her old neighborhood church．C．In the nursing home． D. In the hospital．27. What was the best gift that the author got on Christmas Eve?A．The candlelight service．B．Praise from Alice’s friends．C．Alice’s happiness D．Thanks from Alice’s daughter．28．What is the best title for this passage?A．A special candlelight Christmas Eve B．The dream of all old lonely ladyC．My special job D . The true loveCIn a computer age，a broadband Internet connection is very popular now．Whether cable or mobile broadband，today’s connections are many times faster than those in the early days. Videos play smoothly, complex websites load quickly，and files download much faster than ten years ago．And the files are much bigger too．There’s a hidden problem：You have to live near enough to a major city to get broadband Internet. If you don’t，it's slow dial-up access for you. And for those living really far out，there may be no Internet access at a11．Technology experts often talk about the “last mile” problem，which refers to the difficulty of bringing Internet access to remote locations．In cities and suburbs(郊区)，it's relatively easy to provide access for everyone．It is much more difficult to deliver access to those living far from cities，especially in developing countries．Internet service providers．for their part，have been reluctant to provide access to sparsely(稀疏地)populated areas．The handful of Internet users they would reach wouldn’t cover the expense.But every year, technological advancements allow of more and more Internet users. Most broadband connections today run over existing cable TV and telephone lines although these technologies aren’t available everywhere．Some companies have delivered the Internet over standard power lines. Advancements in cheaper more efficient fiber optics cables(光纤电缆)promise to bring extremely fast Internet connections to more users．Still．the“last mile”problem remains hard to deal with．There will always be somewhere that doesn’t have an affordable broadband connection．But someday that might not matter．If the rapid progress in cell phone technology is any indication，it may not be too long before an Internet connection simply follows you wherever you go.29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．Internet connections have been popular everywhere．B．Internet service providers are willing to care about rural(农村的)customers．C. The problem of Internet access hasn’t been completely dealt withD. Computer can’t become popular in developing countries．30.Paragraph 4 mainly tells us that technological advancements_______.A．make TV and telephone available everywhereB．bring great change to people’s everyday lifeC. bring faster Internet connections to usersD. make it possible for more people to use the Internet31．What may eventually settle the“last mile”problem?A. The broadband connection’s getting faster．B．The rapid progress in cell phone technology．C．More and more Internet connections．D. More and more Internet users32. The best title for this passage may be________．A．Internet Connection Problems B．Internet Connections Need ImprovingC. Progress in Internet Connections D．Internet Connections TodayDA good deal of fascinating research has been done about the reading patterns of young people，and it is surprising to discover at what an early age children start expressing preferences for particular kind of books. A recent report，which examined in detail the reading habits of primary-school children．showed that even seven-year-old boys and girls have clear views about what they want to read. Girls，in general，read more，and far more girls than boys preferred reading stories. Boys were showing a taste for the more instant appeal of picture stories，or else books about their hobbies．These tastes continue unchanged until the children are teenagers. Apparently girls read more in general，but more fiction in particular .You could say that there are more opportunities for girls to read fiction：magazines encourage the fiction habit in girls in their early teens，and by their late teens they have probably moved on to the adult women’s magazines．Teenage boys tend to buy magazines about their hobbies：motorcycles，heavy transport and to on．Adult reading tastes are also the subject of research．Again the number of women who read for pleasure is considerably higher than the number of men. It seems that the majority of women still want love stories．There has also been some analysis of what men actually read Apparently only 38 percent of men read anything，but 50 percent of what they read is fiction in the form of action-packed(内容丰富有趣的)stories of space or gunmen33. What has the recent research into children’s reading show?A. Children begin to read very fast at an early ageB. Children examine in detail what they read at schoolC．Children can read clearly in primary schoo1．D. Children form their reading tastes by the time they are seven34. If we have a close look at the reading habits of boys and girls we’ll find that_______A .girls are more interested in fiction than boysB. girls are more interested in action-packed stories than boysC .boys read much more than girlsD．boys have no interest in fiction35 .It can be inferred from the passage that_________．A．boys change their reading tastes more often than girlsB．people usually do not change their reading tastes when they grow upC．boys and girls form their reading habits by reading magazinesD. people have no definite(确切的)reading tastes第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空向处的最佳选项。