新牛津译林版B6 U3 extended reading 背诵速记版

B6 U3 Extended reading 背诵速记版
Hell(地狱) comes to Pearl harbor
It was Sunday,December 7,1941. As usual（像往常一样）,the wake-up call（起床号声）came at 5:45 a.m. The men aboard（adv.在船上）the warship USS Arizona stretched（伸懒腰）and rubbed（揉）their eyes. Seaman Russell Warriner was awakened（唤醒）by Quartermaster Louis Conter. Russell made his bed（铺床）and helped clean the huge, shared room. The men went to the washroom（洗手间；厕所）, dressed in their uniforms（制服）and sat down to breakfast. It looked like it would be a normal（adj.正常的）day on board the ship（在船上）.
But nobody ate(eat过去式)their breakfast: at that moment, there was a huge crashing sound（撞击声）from above. The ship shook（shake 过去式）violently（猛烈地）and the men looked at each other in horror（恐惧）. Above their heads,hundreds of Japanese planes circled（盘旋）like eagles（雕）. They were diving（俯冲）down to drop bombs on Pearl Harbor. The scream（尖叫）of their engines was deafening（使震得耳朵发聋;）.As bombs thundered（轰隆隆地响）all around, clouds of black smoke rose(rise的过去式) into the sky and hung over the sea. Russell felt his blood freeze（凝固）, but he quickly came to himself（苏醒过来）and rushed up to the deck（甲板）.Moments later, a bomb hit the USS Arizona and Russell was thrown more than 100 meters across the ship.He suffered serious burns（n. 烧伤）on his hands, arms and legs, and watched many of his friends die.
Louis, meanwhile（同时）, also standing on the deck（甲板）, was lucky not to be thrown into the sea. With only minor（微小的）injuries, he was able to help others who were severely（严重的）burnt and in terrible pain. After receiving the order（指令，命令）to abandon（放弃）ship, Louis saved more men from the water,dragging （拖，拉）them into the lifeboat. In the chaos（混乱）and confusion(混乱) after the attack, the US Navy（海军）sent a message to his family that Louis had been killed in the attack.Luckily,he was able to get in touch with（保持联系）them before the message arrived.Despite（尽管）his remarkable(adj.非凡的) actions, Louis did not think that he was a hero（英雄）."The heroes are the ones that gave their lives that day," he said.
特殊句型：The US Navy（海军）sent a message to his family that Louis had been killed in the attack.（that引导的同位语从句；解释说明）
Russell was saved from the water,but he was badly burnt, bleeding(流血) heavily. Fortunately（幸运地是）,he was taken to hospital and survived.For many years, Russell refused to talk about what happened that morning, describing it simply as "hell"（地狱）.His wife Elsa said,“When he opened up（敞开心扉）later on, he always mentioned the horror（恐惧）of it.
Louis and Russell would never forget the terrible scene（场景）of the attack,but they were fortunate enough to be among the few survivors（幸存者）from the Arizona.Nobody had expected the bombing. Japan had hatched a plot（策划一个阴谋）to launch a surprise attack（突袭）on Pearl Harbor,so the attack began without warning（警告）and without declaring war （宣战）on the United States.The attack destroyed nearly 20 American ships and over 180 airplanes.In total （总共；总计）, more than 2,000 American people were killed and over 1,000 others were wounded（受伤）that day. More than 1,000 people aboard the Arizona lost 35 their lives.Out of 37 sets（对）of brothers, Russell and his brother were the only full pair to survive the attack.
The surprise attack came as a great shock（震惊）to the whole nation. The next day, President Roosevelt delivered his famous Pearl Harbor Speech（发表演讲）,in which he described December 7 as “a date which will live in infamy（臭名昭著）" and asked that the US Congress declare war on（宣战）Japan. In response to （回复）the attack and the president's address（演讲）,the United States joined the Second World War.
Today,the USS Arizona lies where it sank（沉没）: in the middle of the Pacific Ocean.Its location is marked with a memorial（纪念碑）shaped like a bridge, which crosses the ship's sunken remains（遗迹）. Each year, more than two million people visit the memorial（纪念碑）.They come to see the shadow of the ship at the bottom of Pearl Harbor, to learn about the attack,to show respect for those who had lost their lives in the attack and to pray（祈祷）for world peace. Although about eight decades has passed, the attack on Pearl Harbor, one of the darkest episodes （一段经历）in American history, will never be forgotten.
The USS Arizona lies where it sank（沉没）. where 固定用法，一定要会
eight decades has passed, 时间，金钱作主语，用单数
表语从句：
1.缺成分，用what. That’s not what I wanted.
2.不缺成分
（1)陈述事实用That The truth is that they are fully prepared for the trip.
（2)是否用whether My doubt is whether we can get there on time.
（3)其他看意思。

3.好像用as if/as though。