2019年《人文英语1》形考答案
2019年《人文英语1》形考答案
一、选择填空题目1未回答满分标记题目题干–What would you usually do on Mid-Autumn Day– _________________选择一项：A. Mid-Autumn day falls on the 15thday of the 8thlunar month.B. People will eat moon cakes and enjoy the beautiful full moon.C. Mid-Autumn Day was a harvest festival.反馈解析：本题考核对节日的描述。
问句意思是“中秋节你们一般做什么”，回答应给出一般习俗，即B项。
A项给出了中秋节的时间，C项部切合题意。
正确答案是：People will eat moon cakes and enjoy the beautiful full moon.题目2未回答满分标记题目题干–Would you like to come to my house for dinner Sunday night– _________________选择一项：A. Well, I see.B. All right! Thanks for inviting me.C. Come on, let's go.反馈解析：本题考核对邀请的回应。
” Would you like to…”是比较客气的邀请，回答时应致谢。
因此B项正确。
正确答案是：All right! Thanks for inviting me.题目3未回答满分标记题目题干The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the fifteenth day of the eighth ___________ month.选择一项：A. ChineseB. lunarC. moon反馈译文：中秋节恰逢阴历八月十五。
解析：“阴历”或“农历”的英文表达是“lunar calendar”，因此“阴历八月”的正确表达是“the eighth lunar month”。
国家开放大学电大一网一平台《人文英语1》一体化考试机考形考任务题库及答案(4套)
国家开放大学电大一网一平台《人文英语1》一体化考试机考形考任务3题库及答案形考任务3题库一、选择填空试题1—h, no!It* s raining. Wc can't go skating on the square.选择一项：A.Well done!B.What a shame!C.What a surprise!试题2—Shall we play football after class together?选择一项：A.Great, that's a good idea.B.I don* t like playing football.C.Thanks for your help.试题3He her a beautiful hat on her next birthday. 选择一项：A.givesB.is going to giveC.gave试题4We can* t afford a bicycle, a car.选择一项：A.even ifB.let aloneC.let out试题5A student will probably attend four or five courses during each .选择一项：A.seminarB.semesterC.season试题6二、阅读理解：选择题(每题10分)Three Things to Bring you More FriendsDo you lack friends?Do you want to make more friends?If so, you may read on…There* s a certain beauty in being a lone wolf. You have more time to do the things you want to do. But if you want to make more friends, and do things together with them, please consider these suggestions on how to meet people and form strong, lasting friendships.Spend more time around people and talk to them.If you want to make friends,you first need to put yourself out in order to meet people. Friends seldom come knocking on your door while you sit at home playing computer games.Participate in an online community. You don't necessarily need to have a lot of common interests with people in order to make friends with them. Social networking sites such as Wechat, Facebook, Twitter, and My Space are great way to meet new people and learn more about the people you meet.Join a sports team. A common misunderstanding about this is that you have to be really good at playing a particular sport in order to make friends with others on the team, but not all teams are so competitive. As long as you enjoy the sport and support your teammates, joining a local team could be a great way to make new friends.操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。
人文英语1形考试题及答案
人文英语1形考试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. In which century did the Renaissance begin?A. 14thB. 15thC. 16thD. 17th答案：A2. Who is considered the father of modern philosophy?A. PlatoB. AristotleC. Immanuel KantD. Friedrich Nietzsche答案：C3. The term "Middle Ages" refers to which historical period?A. Ancient timesB. The period between the fall of the Roman Empire and the RenaissanceC. The period of the RenaissanceD. The Industrial Revolution答案：B4. Which of the following is NOT a work of William Shakespeare?A. HamletB. MacbethC. The Great GatsbyD. Romeo and Juliet答案：C5. The Enlightenment was an intellectual movement that emphasized:A. Superstition and religious dogmaB. Reason and individualismC. Tradition and conformityD. Monarchy and divine right答案：B6. The Romantic period in literature was characterized by:A. A focus on reason and logicB. An emphasis on nature and emotionC. A celebration of industrial progressD. A strict adherence to classical forms答案：B7. The Industrial Revolution began in:A. ChinaB. IndiaC. EnglandD. France答案：C8. Which of the following is a major work of Charles Dickens?A. Pride and PrejudiceB. Great ExpectationsC. Wuthering HeightsD. Jane Eyre答案：B9. The term "Modernism" in literature refers to:A. The use of traditional narrative techniquesB. The rejection of traditional forms and experimentationC. The focus on everyday life and realismD. The celebration of the past and historical events答案：B10. The post-modernist movement in literature is often associated with:A. A return to realismB. A blending of different styles and genresC. A strict adherence to traditional narrative structuresD. A focus on the individual and personal experience答案：B二、填空题（每空2分，共20分）1. The Renaissance was a period of _rebirth_ in art, literature, and learning.2. Immanuel Kant is known for his contributions to_epistemology_ and moral philosophy.3. The _Reformation_ was a major schism within Christianity that began in the 16th century.4. The novel "Pride and Prejudice" was written by _Jane Austen_.5. The _French Revolution_ was a period of radical social and political change in the late 18th century.6. The poet William Wordsworth was a key figure in the_Romantic_ movement.7. The _Scientific Revolution_ was a period of significantadvancements in various fields of science.8. The _Beat Generation_ was a literary movement in the mid-20th century, characterized by non-conformity and spontaneity.9. The _Civil Rights Movement_ in the United States foughtfor racial equality in the 1950s and 1960s.10. The term _post-colonialism_ refers to the study ofcultural and political issues that arise after the end of colonialism.三、简答题（每题10分，共20分）1. What are the main characteristics of the Renaissance period?答：The main characteristics of the Renaissance periodinclude a revival of interest in classical learning, a focuson humanism, the development of perspective in art, and the use of the vernacular language in literature.2. Describe the significance of the Enlightenment in shaping modern Western society.答：The Enlightenment was significant in shaping modern Western society as it promoted the use of reason, challenged traditional authority, and advocated for individual rightsand freedoms. It laid the groundwork for democratic governance, scientific inquiry, and secularism.四、论述题（每题15分，共30分）1. Discuss the impact of the Industrial Revolution on society and culture.答：The Industrial Revolution had a profound impact onsociety and culture. It led to urbanization, as people moved from rural areas to cities for work. It also changed thenature of work, with the rise of factories and mechanization. Culturally, it contributed to the emergence of new social classes and the development of realism in literature and art, reflecting the experiences of the working class.2. Analyze the role of literature in reflecting and shaping social issues during the 19th century.答：Literature in the 19th century played a crucial role in both reflecting and shaping social issues. Novels like "Oliver Twist" by Charles Dickens exposed the harsh realities of the working poor and child labor, influencing public opinion and leading。
人文英语(1)-形考册答案
a number of表示“许多”，相当于 many，修饰可数名词复 数。作主语时，谓语动词用复数。number前可用large，small等 修饰，以表示程度。例如：
A number of students are planting trees on the hill．许多学 生在小山上植树。
13.
• 13. . 比较级、最高级的构成规则见课本P53 表示“比...更”。用比较级形容词+than+比较成分, than后主词的述语
动词往往省略, 非正式用法的than后的人称代名词可用宾格。 He is younger than me. 他比我年轻。 I am a better swimmer than he(him). 我游泳比他好。 表示"较...低; 不及..."用less+原级形容词+than+比较成分。 I am less young than he (is). 我不比他年轻。
• 翻译: 现在的生活比二十年前简单得多了。 • (误)Life is very easier than it was twenty years ago. • (正)Life is very much easier than it was twenty years ago.
14. as +形容词或副词的原级 as … 达到与什么相同的程度 如:He is as strong as a horse. 他力大如牛。
be proud. 即使我们在工作中取得了巨大成绩,也不应该自满.
Even though he was late, he was not criticized by the teacher． 虽然他晚了,可他并没有受到老师的批评. 20. “有某人在做某事”这一句型，即“There be ＋sb．＋doing sth．＋地点／时间状语”。
国开《人文英语1》形考完整版参考试题答案
单元自测1（10分）题目1—What is your major?—_______________A. Li Mei .B. A fresh man .C. Education.反馈解析：本题考核“询问信息”下的交际用语。
第一说话人询问对方专业是什么，答语应该是具体的专业，因此选择C.正确答案是：Education.题目2—How about going to the class together?—_______________A. Of course not.B. That sounds great.C. I don't like it.反馈解析：本题考核“提出建议”情境下的交际礼貌用语。
第一说话人提出一起去上课的建议，如果赞同，根据给出答案，答语应该是这听起来不错；如果不赞同，则应委婉礼貌地拒绝，C答案语气太强硬，不太礼貌，所以选择B。
正确答案是：That sounds great.题目3I _____________ an Open University student.A. amB. areC. is反馈题目4When you feel _________, you should go to see a doctor.A. sickB. safeC. Sad反馈题目5They work in the same company and they are __________ with each other.A. goodB. familiarC. interested反馈题目6二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）Social WorkersSocial workers help people overcome problems and make their lives better. If people are homeless, sick, or having family problems, social workers will work with them. If students have trouble in school, social workers help them too.Social workers help these people in different ways. One way is to find resources for people. They find out what kinds of help people need. Then, they set up programs to meet the needs of the individual12. They may focus on child abuse, poverty, violence, and other problems. For someone with family difficulties, social workers may find a parenting class or a support group. For a homeless person, they may find a place for them to live and a career training program. For a student, they may find a mentor or a learning disability expert.Many social workers give counseling. They talk to people about their lives and help them understand and solve their problems and to make plans.Most social workers spend the day in an office. Some travel to the people they help. Sometimes, they meet with people in the evening or on weekends. Social workers can be very busy when they are helping many people at once.操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。
人文英语形考一参考答案
人文英语形考一参考答案一、词汇与语法（共20分，每题2分）1. 正确答案是C。
"Inevitable"意为“不可避免的”，符合句意。
2. 正确答案是A。
"Consequently"意为“因此”，用于表示因果关系。
3. 正确答案是B。
"Emerge"意为“出现”，"emerged"是其过去式形式。
4. 正确答案是D。
"Perspective"意为“视角”，"perspective"作为名词使用。
5. 正确答案是C。
"Diverse"意为“多样的”，"diversity"是其名词形式。
6. 正确答案是A。
"Adapt"意为“适应”，"adaptation"是其名词形式。
7. 正确答案是D。
"Cultural"是形容词，意为“文化的”，"culture"是其名词形式。
8. 正确答案是B。
"Preserve"意为“保护”，"preservation"是其名词形式。
9. 正确答案是C。
"Influence"可作名词或动词，意为“影响”，"influential"是其形容词形式。
10. 正确答案是A。
"Perception"意为“感知”，"perceive"是其动词形式。
二、阅读理解（共40分，每题10分）A篇：1. 第一题的答案是B。
文中提到了“the importance of cultural diversity”，表明文化多样性的重要性。
2. 第二题的答案是C。
文中指出了“cultural exchange”是促进不同文化间理解和尊重的一种方式。
人文英语1形考册答案
16. endure toothache 忍受牙痛 Suffer (from/with/for sth) feel pain, discomfort, great sorrow, etc 感到疼痛﹑ 不适﹑ 悲伤等; 受苦; 吃苦头: Do you suffer from (ie often have) headaches? 你常头痛吗? She's suffering from loss of memory. 她患有遗忘症. 17. 现在进行时am/is /are + v-ing
•表示两者之中"较...", 用the+比较级+of the two。
This one is the bigger of the two houses.
这所房子是两座房子中较大的。
• 比较形容词可以被副词如a little(一点),much(很多), even(更加), still(更加), far(...的多)等修饰, 但不可用very修饰。 • 翻译: 现在的生活比二十年前简单得多了。 • (误)Life is very easier than it was twenty years ago. • (正)Life is very much easier than it was twenty years ago.
19. occur, happen,和take place。首先明确，三者都可表示“发生”之意，都是不及物动词或短语，不能用于被动语态。 •occur是比较正式的用语，可用于具体或抽象的事物， 通常指按计划或规律在较为确定的时间“发生”的事。如： •I'm afraid that this would occur during my absence.= I'm afraid that this would happen during my absence. •恐怕这事会在我不在时发生。 •happen常指具体事件的发生，特别指那些偶然的或未能预见的“发生”。比如： New things are happening all around us. 我们 身边总有新事发生。 •take place通常指“（某事）按计划进行或按计划发生。”比如： •Great changes have taken place in China since. •中国发生了翻天覆地的变化。 •此外take place还有“举行”之意。（本课即是如此）如： The meeting will take place next Friday. 会议将在下周五举行。
2019年开放大学人文英语形考1-4及答案
题目1– Good afternoon. Can I help you?– ________________________________选择一项：A. Yes, I think so, too.B. I don't think I need any of your help.C. I need to buy a birthday present for my son.反馈正确答案是：I need to buy a birthday present for my son.题目2正确获得10.00分中的10.00分标记题目题干– Thank you for your invitation.– ________________________选择一项：A. It's a pleasure.B. It doesn't matter.C. I'll appreciate it.反馈正确答案是：It's a pleasure.题目3正确获得10.00分中的10.00分标记题目题干What is the train ___________ to Birmingham?选择一项：A. feeB. B. tripC. fare反馈译文：到伯明翰的火车票多少钱？正确答案是：fare题目4正确获得10.00分中的10.00分标记题目题干When Lily came home at 5 pm yesterday, her mother ______dinner in the kitchen. 选择一项：A. cooksB. was cookingC. cooked反馈译文：莉莉昨天五点钟回家时，她妈妈正在厨房里做晚饭。
正确答案是：was cooking题目5正确获得10.00分中的10.00分标记题目题干Did you notice the guy _________head looked like a big potato?选择一项：A. whoB. whichC. whose反馈译文：你注意到那个头看上去像个大土豆得家伙吗？正确答案是：whose标记题目信息文本二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）题目6正确获得50.00分中的50.00分标记题目题干选择题Jim Thorpe was a Native American. He was born in 1888 in an Indian Territory(印第安人保护区)that is now Oklahoma. Like most Native American children then, he liked to fish, hunt, swim, and play games outdoors. He was healthyand strong, but he had very little formal education. In 1950, Jim Thorpe was named the greatest American football player. He was also an Olympic gold medal winner. But Thorpe had many tragedies in his life.Jim had a twin brother who died when he was nine years old. By the time he was 16, his mother and father were also dead, Jim then went to a special school in Pennsylvania for Native American children. There, he learned to read and write and also began to play sports. Jim was poor, so he left school for two years to earn some money. During this time, he played on a baseball team. The team paid him only $15 a week. Soon he returned to school to complete his education. Jim was a star athlete (运动员) in several sports, including baseball, running, and football. He won many awards for his athletic ability, mainly for football. In many games, he scored all or most of the points for his team.In 1912, when Jim Thorpe was 24 years old, he became part of the U.S Olympic team. He competed in two very difficult events: the pentathlon and the decathlon. Both require great ability and strength. The pentathlon has five track and field events, including the long jump and the 1500-meter race. The decathlon has ten track and field events, with running, jumping and throwing contests.People thought it was impossible for an athlete to compete in both the pentathlon and the decathlon. So everyone was surprised when Thorpe won gold medals in both events. When the King of Sweden presented Thorpe with his two gold medals, he said, “Sir, you are the greatest athlete in the world.” Thorpe was a simple and honest man. He just answered, “Thanks, King.”1. From the passage we learn that Jim Thorpe was born in 回答正确正确答案是：C获得2.00分中的2.00分.A. IndiaB. PennsylvaniaC. Oklahoma2. According to the passage, most American Indian children loved all thefollowing EXCEPT正确正确答案是：B获得2.00分中的2.00分.A. fishingB. singingC. swimming3. Jim Thorpe started to play sports正确正确答案是：B获得2.00分中的2.00分.A. before he was 9 years oldB. when he was 16 years oldC. when he was 24 years old4. The word decathlon in paragraph 3 probably means 回答正确正确答案是：C获得2.00分中的2.00分.A. jumpingB. five track and field eventsC. ten track and field events5. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?正确正确答案是：A获得2.00分中的2.00分A. In 1912, Thorpe went back to finish his college education.B. Thorpe won two gold medals in the 1912 Olympic Games.C. Thorpe once played on a baseball team for money.反馈参考答案：1~5 CBBCA1.【答案】C【考点】细节判断题【详解】从文章第一段的第二句，He was born in 1888 in an Indian Territory(印第安人保护区)that is now Oklahoma.（他于1888出生于一个印第安人保护区，也就是现在的俄克拉荷马州。
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一、选择填空题目1未回答满分标记题目题干–What would you usually do on Mid-Autumn Day– _________________选择一项：A. Mid-Autumn day falls on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month.】B. People will eat moon cakes and enjoy the beautiful full moon.C. Mid-Autumn Day was a harvest festival.反馈解析：本题考核对节日的描述。
问句意思是“中秋节你们一般做什么”，回答应给出一般习俗，即B项。
A项给出了中秋节的时间，C项部切合题意。
正确答案是：People will eat moon cakes and enjoy the beautiful full moon.题目2未回答标记题目题干《–Would you like to come to my house for dinner Sunday night– _________________选择一项：A. Well, I see.B. All right! Thanks for inviting me.C. Come on, let's go.反馈解析：本题考核对邀请的回应。
” Would you like to…”是比较客气的邀请，回答时应致谢。
因此B项正确。
正确答案是：All right! Thanks for inviting me.题目3—未回答满分标记题目The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the fifteenth day of the eighth ___________ month.选择一项：A. ChineseB. lunarC. moon反馈~译文：中秋节恰逢阴历八月十五。
解析：“阴历”或“农历”的英文表达是“lunar calendar”，因此“阴历八月”的正确表达是“the eighth lunar month”。
正确答案是：lunar题目4未回答满分标记题目题干I thought you_______ like something to read. So I have brought you some books.选择一项：<B. mightC. would反馈译文：我以为你可能需要读物，所以给你带来一些书。
解析：will 或would可以表示意愿或者可能性。
此处又是在动词过去式though之后，所以应该选择过去式形式的would。
正确答案是：would题目5未回答满分}标记题目题干______________he left school at 16, he still managed to become a great writer.选择一项：A. Even thoughB. Even ifC. Even although译文：尽管他年仅16岁就辍学了，但最终还是成为一名大作家。
解析：（Even）though 和although都可以表达“尽管”，但although不能和even连用。
“even if”引导的从句是往往是假设性的，相当于汉语的“即使”“纵然”“就算”“哪怕”。
~正确答案是：Even though题目6未回答满分标记题目题干二、阅读理解：填空，选择正确内容完成对话（每空10分）操作提示：通过题目中的下拉选项框选择恰当的词语补全填空。
Talking about Boxing Day!A. People will give money and other giftsB. Come on. Let's go.C. Boxing DayD. Well, I see.E. Yes, indeed so.Zhang Hua and Peter are talking about Boxing Day after dinner.…Peter: Do you know what do we call the day after Christmas DayZhang Hua: 回答;But I don't know much about it.Peter: Boxing Day is on December 26, the day after Christmas. People celebrate theholiday in many Commonwealth nations.Zhang Hua: 回答What would you usually do on Boxing DayPeter: 回答to charitable institutions, needy individuals, and people in service jobs. And on that day, there are many discounts in the shopping centers and department stores.Zhang Hua: I guess the shopping centers must be very crowded.Peter: 回答·Do you want to go shoppingZhang Hua: I won't miss this opportunity.Peter: I want to go too. 回答Zhang Hua: All right.反馈答案：1. C 2. D 3. A 4. E 5. B解析：1. 本题考查对西方节日的掌握。
圣诞节的第二天是boxing day（C选项），是在英联邦部分地区庆祝的节日。
Halloween是万圣节，在每年的10月31日，是西方的传统节日。
@2. “I see”意思是“我明白了”。
3. 空格中是对“What would you usually do on Boxing Day”的回答，回答时应告诉提问者一般的节日习俗。
A项正确。
4. “indeed so”是一种强调，意思是“确实如此”。
5. “come on. Let’s go”是对空格前面“I want to go too”的连续，说话者将想法付诸行动。
一、选择填空题目1未回答标记题目(题干—Albert, this is Jim.—______________ Jim选择一项：A. Pleased to see you,B. How do you do,C. Thank you,反馈解析：本题考核“介绍他人”情境下的交际用语。
第一说话人将Albert介绍给Jim, 答语中Albert应向对方问好，A和B答案皆有此功能。
答语的末尾用句号，所以只能选择B。
正确答案是：How do you do,!题目2未回答满分标记题目—Hi, Wang Xin，nice to meet you!—Hi, Liu Hui, _____________________选择一项：A. nice to meet you too.B. how do you do)C. I'm fine, thank you.反馈解析：本题考核“互相问候”情境下的交际用语。
第一说话人以nice to meet you（见到你很高兴）问候对方时，应用nice to meet you too来回应，所以选A。
正确答案是：nice to meet you too.题目3未回答满分标记题目题干{Bai Mei don't know Liu Hui, so Zhuang Hua _________ her to Liu Hui.选择一项：A. introduceB. speakC. talk反馈译文：白梅不认识刘辉，所以张华把她介绍给了刘辉。
解析：introduce sb to sb意为“把…介绍给…”，符合题意；speak意为“说话”，常与某种语言搭配；talk意为“讨论”。
正确答案是：introduce题目4'未回答满分标记题目题干I enjoy__________ books in the library.选择一项：A. readB. readingC. to read反馈译文：我喜欢在图书馆看书。
解析：动词enjoy后面要跟动名词做宾语，所以选B。
正确答案是：reading题目5未回答满分标记题目题干She is ____________ General Manager of___________ big company. 选择一项：。
A. a, anB. the, aC. a, the反馈译文：她是一家大公司的总经理。
解析：大公司可能有多家，所以用不定冠词a；而公司的总经理却只能有一位，因此用定冠词the。
所以大难是B。
正确答案是：the, a题目6未回答满分#标记题目题干二、翻译题，每题10分操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。
1. Zhang Dan is good at swimming. 回答A. 张丹喜欢游泳。
B. 张丹不喜欢游泳。
C. 张丹擅长游泳。
]2. She wanted to set up her own company to invest in films. 回答A. 她想成立自己的公司投资电影。
B. 她想与别人合作来投资电影。
C. 她想加入一家公司来投资电影。
3. I need to find out who helped me. 回答A. 我需要感谢帮助我的人。
—B. 我想拜访帮助我的人。
C. 我得找出曾经帮助我的人。
4. He focused his mind on his lesson. 回答A. 他按时做功课。
B. 他把心思集中在功课上。
C. 他一直在做功课。
time are you available回答…A .你什么时间能得到B.你什么时间有空C.你什么时间能够到达反馈解析：good at 意为“擅长做某事”。
up 意为“成立，建立”；her own company意为“她自己的公司”；invest意为“投资”。
3. “find out”意为“发现，找出。
”on意为“专注于，致力于”。
|是形容词，有“可获得的；可购得的；可找到的；有空的”的意思，形容人时，表示有时间的，有空的。
— Hi! How are you doing— ________________选择一项：A. That's all rightB. How are you doingC. I'm doing well.反馈解析：本题考核“相互问候”情境下的礼貌用语。