水轮机部分名称中英文对照

水轮机部分名称中英文对照讲解学习

3.1水轮机反击式水轮机reaction turbine混流式水轮机Francis turbine，mixed-flow turbine轴流式水轮机axial turbine轴流转桨式水轮机Kaplan turbine，axial-flow adjustable blad propeller turbine轴流调桨式水轮机Thoma turbine轴流定桨式水轮机Propeller turbine贯流式水轮机tubular turbine，through flow turbine灯泡式水轮机bulb turbine竖井贯流式水轮机pit turbine全贯流式水轮机straight flow turbine，rim-generator unit轴伸贯流式水轮机（S形水轮机）tubular turbine（S－type turbine）斜流式水轮机diagonal turbine斜流转桨式水轮机Deriaz turbine斜流定桨式水轮机fixed blade of Deriaz turbine水斗式水轮机Pelton turbine，scoop turbine斜击式水轮机inclined jet turbine双击式水轮机cross-flow turbine3.2蓄能泵混流式（离心式）蓄能泵centrifugal storage pump，mixed-flow storage pump轴流式蓄能泵propeller storage pump，axial storage pump斜流式蓄能泵diagonal storage pump多级式蓄能泵multi-stage storage pump3.3水泵水轮机（又称可逆式水轮机）单级水泵水轮机singal stage pump-turbine多级水泵水轮机multi-stage pump-turbine3.4主阀与阀门蝴蝶阀butterfly valve平板蝶阀biplane butterfly valve，through flow butterfly valve圆筒阀cylindrical valve，ring gate球阀rotary valve，spherical valve盘形阀mushroom valve，hollow-cone valve，howell-Bunger valve 针形阀needle valve旁通阀by-pass valve直空破坏阀vacuum break valve4结构部件4.1混流式水轮机埋入部件embedded component引水室（turbine）flume蜗壳spiral case座环stay ring蜗壳鼻端spiral case nose基础环foundation ring，discharge ring尾水管draft tube锥形尾水管conical draft tube肘形尾水管elbow draft tube尾水管锥管draft tube cone尾水管肘管draft tube elbow尾水管扩散段draft tube outlet part尾水管支墩draft tube pier尾水管里衬draft tube liner机坑里衬pit liner导水机构distributor导叶guide vane，wicket gate控制环regulating ring，operating ring导叶臂guide vane lever，wicket gate lever分半键split key导叶连杆guide vanelink，wicket gate link导叶过载保护装置guide vane overload protection device 剪断销shear pin摩擦装置friction device导叶轴承guide vane bearing导叶止推轴承guide vane thrust bearing导叶轴密封guide vane stem seal导叶端面密封guide vane end seal导叶立面密封guide vane seal抗磨板facing plates，wear plates导叶限位块guide vane stop block导叶接力器guide vane servomotor单导叶接力器individual guide vane servomotor推拉杆push and pull rod，connecting rod调速轴regulating shaft转动部件rotating component转轮runner叶片blade上冠crown下环band泄水锥runner cone转轮密封装置runner seal转轮止漏环runner wearing ring固定止漏环stationary wearing ring 转轮减压板decompression plate 主轴main shaft导轴承guide bearing轴领guide bearing collar轴瓦guide bearing shoe轴承体guide bearing housing 主轴密封装置main shaft seal检修密封stand still sealr。

水轮发电机英语词汇

Shutdown actuating protection停机联动保护Protection actuation for generator-transformer set 发变组保护联动引出压板Outlet connecting strip矩阵插点Matrix pin 失磁低阻抗field - loss low impedance 开相闭锁open - phase block 95% 定子接地保护95% protection against stator earth fault转子一点接地保护rotor - one point earth protection 220KV侧CT补偿变流器变比：0.43/1 Transformation ratio of CT compensated current transformer on 220KV side：0.43/1发电机侧CT补偿变流器变比：3.72/1 Transformation ratio of generator CT compensated current transformer ：3.72/1 椭圆率ellipticity Connecting strip 压板YH=voltage transformer Steel gasket钢纸垫Disconnectors隔离刀闸earthing blades接地刀闸Hoist电动葫芦，卷扬schematic diagram 示意图dotted line block虚线框restrain excitation inrush current 抑制励磁涌流weight balance "hammer"重操作箱锤bevel wedge斜楔air admission hole进气口single-side gap单边间隙trial operation试运行Bulkhead防水壁one and half breakers一个半断流器（接线方式）percussive drilling冲击钻探Storage battery电瓶6.3KV busbar supplies service power of plant（6.3KV）母线供应厂用电Oil head受油器oil receiver油罐air receiver 储气罐Stop valve截止阀check valve止回阀non-return valve逆止阀gate valve闸阀Nameplate (data plate)铭牌rated value整定值generator longitudinal differential protection发电机纵差保护变比=电流变化比例系数current change proportion coefficient/ transformation radio 防水门bulkhead gate 架平台erect the necessary scaffold；scaffold脚手架国电东北公司人力资源部主任Section Chief of Human Resources of Northeast Branch of National Power Corporation 厂长directorput in service in grid并网发电=operate in grid=incorporate in power network zero-initial step-up voltage test零起升压试验SCR silicon controlled rectifier 可控硅visual annunciator(alarm)光字牌integrate theory with practice理论联系实际Impulse Closing Test for Main Transformer= closing switches at the high voltage side and supply power for main transformer. 合脉冲变试验breach破裂，裂口standby diesel generating unit, bottom gates MS6 (lifting& lowering), work out制定To adjust operation mode of system and equipment to achieve safe, stable and economic operation. To execute weekly program of changing-over operation modes of equipment, Vaseline 凡士林petroleum jelly (=petrolatum)凡士林油, 矿油,石油膏on load带负荷starting under load带负荷起动connect in parallel并联measure insulation摇绝缘wind tunnel/ channel风洞flexible circuit conductor软接手earth dam土坝penstock水渠surge tank浪涌槽tailrace 尾水irrigation canal灌溉渠step-up substation递升变电站switchyard开关站quadrate方形的reinforced concrete加固混凝土attached drawing附图water intake进水power generation(generate electricity)发电irrigation-discharging pipe灌溉排水管, at the intake of the penstock水渠入口, air hole气孔vertical-cylindrical type立柱式Pressure steel pipe压力钢管emergency gate快速门trash rack拦污栅Water sump and drainage equipment集水和排水设备on the left of the powerhouse. Operating oil tank操作油箱insulate oil system绝缘油系统sidewall边墙，侧壁overhead transmission line变送线sigle-busbar connection单母线接线The two units are directly connected with 6.3KV busbar, the voltage stepped up to 34.5KV through an transformer, and linked up with local power system through transformer lines.Hand-operated standby unit手动备用机组Dynamic water动态水prevent the aggravation of the accident防止事故恶化the state of overhauling大修状态hydraulic turbine-generator unit and auxiliary equipment水轮发电机组和附属设备synchronous generator同步发电机/ 配套发电机parameter参数runner diameter转轮直径efficiency效率guarantee保证range of steadyoperating稳定运行范围maximum guaranteed output最大保证出力in no-load以空载inlet pipe进水管distributor导水机构draft tube尾水管hydroenergy (potential energy and kinetic energy)水流的能量(位能和动能) transform into转换成mechanical energy机械能(pl) 用法说明Full directions inside内附详细说明书couples with同…联接can achieve to startup or stop unit, incorporate in power network, add or reduce load.能实现开机、并网、增减负荷和停机。

轮机设备部件英语名称

轮机常用部件英语名称甲板部分HULL 船体KEEL 龙骨PLATE 钢板FRAME 肋骨PLATE KEEL 平板龙骨BEAM 横梁SHELLPLATE 外板DECK 甲板FORECASTLE 艏楼BRIDGE 中楼POOP 艉楼MAST HOUSE 桅楼MASE 桅HA TCH 舱口HOLD 货舱MAINDECK 主甲板机件及泵SCREW 螺丝NUT 螺母PACKING 垫片WHEEL 轮SHAFT 轴BEARING 轴承FLANT 阀兰V ALVE 闸阀BALL BEARING 滚珠轴承DECK PUMP 甲板泵SEA WATER PUMP 海水泵DRINKING WATER PUMP 饮用水泵BALLEAST WATER PUMP 压水泵FRESH WATER PUMP 淡水泵SEA V ALVE 海水阀SANITARY PUMP 卫生水泵STRIPPING PUMP 扫舱泵BILGE PUMP 舱底水泵BALLAST WATER TANK 压载水舱FRESH WATER TANK 淡水舱DRINKING WATER TANK 饮用水舱SEA WATER TANK 海水舱RUDDER 舵PROPELLER 螺旋桨TWEEN DECK 中层甲板LOWER DECK 下层甲板SHAFT TUNNEL 地轴弄MANHOLD DOOR 人孔FORE PEAK TANK 前尖舱AFTER PEAK TANK 后尖舱BILGE TANK 污水舱DOUBLE BOTTOM TANK 双层底舱SWAGE PUMP 污水泵TRANSTER PUMP 驳运泵GENERAL PUMP 通用泵FIRE PUMP 消防泵BOILER FEED PUMP 锅炉给水泵CONDENSATE PUMP 凝水泵AIR PUMP 空气泵V ACUUM PUMP 真空泵BOOSTER PUMP 增压泵PRIMING PUMP 充注泵SCA VENGING AIR PUMP 扫气泵ROTARY PUMP 离心泵DIRTY（SLUDGE）PUMP 污油泵TURBINE PUMP 涡轮泵STAND-BY PUMP 备用泵SCREW PUMP 回转泵RECIPROCATING PUMP 往复泵油水柜DRAIN TANK 泄水柜SEV AGE TANK 粪便柜DIESEL TANK 柴油柜FUEL（OIL）TANK 燃（料）油柜OIL RESERVOIR TANK 储油柜DAIL Y（SERVICE）TANK 日用柜STORAGE TANK 储存柜LUBRICA TION TANK 滑油柜GRA VITY TANK 重力油柜OIL RETURN TANK 回油柜SETTLING TANK 沉淀柜SLOP TANK 污油水（舱）柜FRESH WATER TANK 淡水柜EXPANSION TANK 澎胀水柜SANITARY TANK 卫生水柜机器设备及其主要部分DIESEL ENGINE 柴油机TWO STROKE（CYCLE）ENGINE 二冲程发动机V-TYPE ENGINE V型发动机BED PLATE 机座CROSS GIRDER 横梁CRANK CASE 曲轴箱INSPECTION COVER 检查盖板FRAME 机架CROSSHEAD GUIDE PLATE （十字头）导板CYLINDER BODY（BLOCK）气缸本体CYLINDER JACKET 气缸衬套CYLINDER 气缸套STUFFING BOX 填料箱SCA VENGE AIR BOX 扫气箱SCA VENGE PORT 扫气口EXHAUST PORT 排气口CYLINDER COVER 气缸盖（头）PISTON 活塞PISTON CROWN（HEAD）活塞顶（部）PISTON SKIRT 活塞裙部TELESCROPIC PIPE（RECIPROCA TION TUBE）伸缩管（套管）PISTON ROD 活塞杆CROSS HEAD 十字头CROSSHEAD（SLIDING）SHOE（CROSSHEAD SLIPPER）十字头销十字头滑块CONNECTING ROD 连杆CRANK 曲柄JOURNAL 轴颈MAIN SHAFT（CRANKSHAFT）主轴（曲轴）MANOEUVRING STAND（MANOEUVRING PLTFORM）操纵台CONTROL STAND（CONSOLE）控制台CHARGER（BLOWER0 增压器TURBIN 涡轮（机）TURBINE-BLOWER（TURBOCHARGER）增压器EXHAUST GAS TURBINE 废气涡轮CASING（HOUDING）外壳STA TOR 定子ROTOR 转子BLAD 叶片IMPELLER 叶轮V ANE 叶瓣FLYWHEEL（TURNING EHEEL）飞轮MANOEUVERING AND REVERSING SYSTEM 操纵系统MANUAL CONTROL，HAND CONTROL 人工控制，手控SEMI-AUTOMA TIC 半自动的AUTOMATIC（SELF-ACTING）自动的REMOTE 遥控CENTRAL CONTROL 集中控制NON-MANUAL CONTROL无人管理（控制）AUXILIARY MACHINERY 辅助机械AUXILIARY ENGINE 副机OIL PURIFIER 净油机OIL SEPARATOR 分油机CLARFIER 分杂机AUXILIARY BOILER（DONKEY BOILER）辅助锅炉EXHAUST GAS BOILER 废气锅炉REFRIGERATOR 制冷机COMPRESSOR 压缩机EV APORATOR 蒸发器FRESHWATER GENERATOR（EV APERATOR）造水机VENTILATION SYSTEM 通风系统FAN ENGINE 打凤机AIR CONDITIONING PLANT空调装置STEERING GEAR（ENGINE）舵机WINDLASS 锚机CARGO WINCH 起货机（WARPING）CAPSTAN 绞缆机CRANE 起重机DERRICK 吊杆JUMBO BOOM 重吊INTERLOCKING MECHANISM（BLOCKING DEVICE）连锁机构ADJUSTING MECHANISM 调整机构STARTING MECHANISM 启动机构COUNTER MECHANISM 记数机构LOCKING DEVICE 锁紧装置PROTECTION DEVICE 保险装置SHUT DOWN DEVICE 关闭装置SAFETY DEVICE 安全装置HA TCH CLOSING GEAR 关舱装置TELENOTOR 遥控马达（REVERSING）SERVOMOTOR（换向）司服器DISTILLER（DISTILLATER）蒸馏器DIFFUSER 扩散器HEATER 加热器PREHEATER 预热器THEMOGRAT 恒温器RADIATOR 散热器CONDENSER 冷凝器DEFROSTER 融霜器FILTER 滤器STRAINER （粗）滤器DRIER FILTER 干滤器FILTER ELEMENT（CARTRIDGE）滤器芯子FILTER PLATE 滤片FILTER DRUM 滤筒FILTER GAUZE（SCREEN）滤网FUEL（INJECTION）V ALVE（FUEL INJECTOR）喷油器HOZZLE 喷管，喷嘴SPRAY NOZZLE 喷咀AUTOMIZER（SPRAYER）注油器SILENCER 消音器GOVERNOR 调速器REGULATOR 调整器ALARM 警报器MASTER V ALVE（MAIN V ALVE）主阀STARTING V ALVE 启动阀MAISTARING AIR（SHUT OFF）主启动阀SUCTION VALVE 吸（进）气阀EXHAUST V ALVE 排气阀SAFETY V ALVE（RELIEF）安全阀，保险阀PILOT V ALVE 导阀（THERMAL）EXPANSION （热）膨胀阀POPPET V ALVE 提升阀STOP（SHUT OFF，CUT OFF）截止断流阀CHECK V ALVE 止回阀THROTTLE V ALVE 节流阀REDUCING V ALVE 减压阀ATMOSPHERIC V ALVE （通）大气阀MUD 泥EMERGENCY VALVE 应急阀BACK-PRESSURE V ALVE 背压阀DIFFERENTIAL V ALVE 差压阀GATE V ALVE 闸（门）阀PLATE V ALVE 板阀，片阀NEEDLE V ALVE 针阀MULTIPLE LEAF VALVE 多片簧阀（口琴阀）SLIDE V ALVE 滑阀ROTA TING（ROTARY）V ALVE回转阀DOUBLE SEAT V ALVE 双座阀MULTI-PORTED 多口阀FLOATING V ALVE 浮动阀SPRING VALVE 弹簧阀QUICK CLOSING V ALVE 速闭阀THROUGH W AY V ALVE 直通阀THREE WAY V ALVE 三通阀BY PASS V ALVE 旁通阀CHANGE（OVER）V ALVE 转换阀MIXING V ALVE 混合阀ISOLATING V ALVE 隔离阀CHARGE V ALVE 充填阀V ALVE BODY 阀体V ALVE CASING 阀壳V ALVE BOX（V ALVE CHEST）阀箱V ALVE DISC 阀[盘V ALVE LID（V ALVE COVER）阀盖V ALVE（CHEST）GLAND 阀箱压盖V ALVE STEM（V ALVE SPINDLE，ROD）阀杆V ALVE LINER 阀衬套V ALVE ROD GUIDE 阀杆导承V ALVE PLAE 阀片，阀板V ALVE FLAP 阀瓣V ALVE WEAT 阀座SHSFT 轴SHAFTING 轴系RAM SHAFT 凸轮轴TRANSMISSION SHAFT 传动轴SHRUST SHAFT 推动轴INTERMEDIATE SHAFT 中间轴TAIL SHAFT（PROPELLER SHAFT）螺旋桨轴（MIN）DRIVE SHAFT 主动轴DRIVEN 从动轴COUNTER SHAFT 副轴WORM SHAFT 蜗杆DRUM SHAFT 卷筒轴FLEXIBLE SHAFT 挠性轴STIFF SHAFT 刚性轴HOLLOW 空心轴SOLID SHAFT 实心轴PENDULUM SHAFT 摆动轴REVOLING SHAFT 回转轴PLUMBER BLOCK 轴台PLUNGER 柱塞SLEEVE 套筒LEVER 杆、手柄BEARING 轴承MAIN BEARING（CRANKSHAFT BEARING）主轴承曲柄轴承THRUST BEARING 推力轴承NEEDLE BEARING 滚针轴承BALL BEARING 球（滚珠）轴承ROLLER BEARING 滚柱轴承CONE（CONICAL）锥形轴承CROSSHEAD（PIN）BEARING（SMALL END BEARING，TOP END EAING）十字头（销）轴承CRANK PIN BEARING（BIG END BEARING，BOTTOM END BEARING）曲柄销轴承CONNECTING ROD TOP（BOTTOM）END BEARING 连杆上（下）轴承BEARING CAP（COVER）轴承盖BEARING BODY 轴承本体BEARING SHELL（HALF）轴（承）瓦UPPER（TOP）BEARING，SHELL（HALF）上轴（承）瓦BEARING BUSH 轴承衬BEARING RACE 轴承座圈THRUST PAD （SHELL）推力块INNER RACE （滚珠轴承）内圈OUTER RACE 滚珠轴承）外圈BEARING BLOCK 轴承座BEARING BOX 轴承箱BEARING STAND 轴承台BEARING SUPPORT 轴承支架BUSH/BUSHING 衬套、轴衬OIL SEAL 油封LINK 连（接）杆WEB 臂ROCK（ER）ARM（ROCKING ARM）摇臂GEAR 齿轮、传动装置WHEEL 轮子、齿轮INTERCHANGEABLE GEAR 互换齿轮TIME（TIMING）GEAR 定时齿轮GENSION GEAR 张紧轮SPEED CHANGE GEAR 变速轮IDLER（IDLE 、IDLING）GEAR惰轮、空转齿轮REDUTION GEAR 减速齿轮SPUR GEAR（SPUR WHEEL）正齿轮SCREW（SPIRAL、HELICAL）GEAR 斜齿轮、螺旋齿轮SCREW、WHEEL（SPIRAL WHEEL、HELICAL WHEEL）螺旋齿轮BEVL GEAR 伞齿轮BIG GEAR（WHEEL）大齿轮PINION（GEAR）小齿轮INTERMEDIATE GEAR 中间（中速）齿轮RACK 齿条WORM（ENDLESS SCREW）蜗杆ROLLER 滚轮ROLLER GUIDE 滚轮导承SPROCKET（CHAIN WHEEL）链轮ECCENTRICITY 偏心轮CAM 凸轮AHEAD CAM 正车齿轮ASTERN（REVERSING）CAM 倒车齿轮TATCHET 敕轮PULLEY 滑轮BOSS HUB 轮毂ARM OF WHEEL 轮幅RIM 轮缘、轮网CHAIN 链PACKING 垫料、衬垫METALLIC PACKING 金属垫料GLAND 压盖SHIM、LINE 垫片、填隙片GASKET（JOINT）填密片、垫床PIN 销DOWEL（PIN）定位销GUIDE PIN 导销GUARD PIN 护销JOINT PIN 连接销PLAT COTTER 扁销SPUARE COTTER 方销WEDGE 楔（子）KEY 键FLAT KEY 平键SQUARE KEY 方键LONGITUDINAL KEY 长方键TAPER KEY 锥形键WOOD KEY 半圆键FEATHER（KEY）滑键SPLINE（S）花键KEY WAY 键槽COUPLING 连轴节SOLID（RIGED）COUPLING 刚性连轴节ELASTIC（FLEXBLE）COMPLING弹性连轴节FLANGED COUPLING 凸缘连轴节EXPANSION COUPLING 胀缩连轴节UNIVERSAL COUPLING 方向连轴节CLUTCH 离合器FRICTION CLUTCH 摩檫离合器SLIDIN CLUTCH 滑动离合器CENTRIFUGAL CLUNCH 离心式离合器ELECTROMAGNETIC 电磁离合器RING 环、圈SNAP（SPLIT）RING 开口环NECK RING 颈环、颈圈WEAR RING 耐磨环CARRIER RING 支撑环OIL（SCRAPING）RING 刮油环COMPRESSION RING 压缩环STOP RING 止动环ANTIFRICTION RING 减磨环THRUST RING 止推环THRUST RING 推力环SEAL（ING）RING 密封环CIL RING 护油环TIGHTENING RING 紧圈GUARD RING 护圈PACKING RING 胀圈、填密环SPACER（DISTANCE）RING 隔环、定距环INDEX（GRADUATED）分度圈EXPANSION RING （管子的）膨胀环HOZZLE RING 喷咀环SPRING 弹簧HELICAL（SPIRAL）SPRING 螺旋形弹簧CYLINDRICAL SPRING 圆柱弹簧CONICAL SPRING 锥形弹簧FLAT SPRING 扁簧BANK（PLATE）SPRING 板簧HAIRSPRING 细弹簧、游丝ADJUSTING（REGULATING）SPRING调节弹簧BALANCE（EQUALIZING、COMPENSATING）平衡COUNTER（BALANCE）SPRING 抗衡弹簧CUSHION SPRING 坐垫弹簧SHOCK ABSORBER SPRING 减振弹簧RETURN（ING）SPRING 复位弹簧RELEASE SPRING 放松弹簧TENSION SPRING 牵引弹簧COMPRESSION SPRING 压缩弹簧LOCK（ING）SPRING 销簧SPRING RETAINER（SPRING SEA T、SPRING HOLDER）弹簧座ABSORBER（SHOCK ABSORBER、VIBRALION ABSORBER）吸收器、减振器CLEARANCE ABSORBER 间隙吸收器BUFFER 缓冲器BOLT 螺栓HEXAGON（HEAT）BOLT 六角头螺栓ROUND HEAT BOLT 圆头螺栓TURNED BOLT 机制；螺栓REAMED BOLT 准合螺栓GALV ANIZED BOLT 镀锌螺栓FASTENING BOLT 紧固螺栓ANCHOR（AGE）BOLT 系紧螺栓HOLDING DOWN BOLT 压紧螺栓LIE-ROD（THROUGH-BOLT）贯穿螺栓ADJUSTABLE BOLT 调节螺栓STUD 双头螺栓SCREW 螺钉HEADLESS SCREW 无头螺钉SOCKET SCREW 凹头螺钉SET SCREW 固定螺钉STOP SCREW 止动螺钉FINE THREAD SCREW 细纹螺钉DOUBLE SCREW 双纹螺钉（PLAIN）NUT 螺母MILLED NUT 铣制螺母FLUSH NUT 平顶螺母LOCK（JAM）NUT 防松螺母SELF-LOCK（ING）NUT 自锁螺母CASTLE（CROWN）NUT 槽顶螺母BUTTERFL Y（WING、THUMB）NUT碟形螺母CAP（BOX）NUT 盖形螺母HALF NUT 对开螺母SERRATED NUT 细齿螺母COLLAR NUT 圆缘螺母UNION NUT 活络接头（连管）螺母CAP 盖、帽WASHER 垫圈FLAT WASHER 平垫圈PIPE、TUBE 管MAIN（PINE）总管EXHAUST（MAIN）PIPE 排气总管（EXHAUST）MANIFOLD （排气）支管BRANSH（PIPE）支管BY PASS （PIPE）旁通管CONNECTING PIPE 连接管CONDUIT PIPE（DUCT）导管SUCTION（INLET）PIPE 吸入管DISCHARGE（DELIVERY、OUT）PIPE输出管DRAIN（BLOW）PIPE 泄水（油）管OVERFLOW PIPE 溢流管SIPHON PIPE 虹吸管VENT（BRESTTER）PIPE 放气管JET PIPE 喷管BLOW PIPIE 吹管FEED（WA TER）PIPE 给水管OIL FILLER PIPE 加油管OIL RETURN PIPE 回油管HEATING PIPE 加热管COOLING PIPE 冷却管STERN TUBE 尾轴管SEAMLESS TUBE 无缝管CORRUGATED TUBE 波纹管HOSE（FLEXIBLE）TUBE 软管COIL UBE 盘管ELBOW、BEND、KNEE （管子）弯头TEE TUBE 三路管接CROSS PIPE 十字管接REDUCER PIPE 大（小）管接SOCKET（THIMLE）PIPE 套（节）管NIPPLE PIPE 螺纹接管FLANGE 法兰、突缘PLUG 塞头FUNHEL 烟囱MAN HOLE DOOR 人孔门ACCESS DOOR 道门、检修门FURNASS DOOR 炉门WINDOW 窗INSPECTION WINDOW 检查窗STAY、BRACE 牵条、撑条GUSSET 角撑板REINFORCED（STIFFENING）PLATE加强板DIVISION（PARTITION）PLA TE隔板BAFFLE（PLATE）挡板、遮护板GRA TING 格栅TAPE 带BELT 皮带VEE BELT 三角皮带GREASE LUBRICATOR 牛油咀OIL CUP 油杯CYLINDER（DRUM）筒RECEIVER（VESSEL）容器、储存器（STARTING）AIR RECEIVER 空气储存器COMPRESSED AIR BOTTLE（AOMPRESSED AIR CYLINDER）压缩空气瓶THE STRUCTURE OF A SHIPACCOMODAION 房间（总称）ACCOMODA TION LADDWE 舷梯、扶梯AFTER-PEAK 后尖舱AIR SIREN 汽笛ALDIS LAMP 闪光信号灯ALLEYWAY 走道ANCHOR 锚ANCHOR CHAIN 锚链AUXILIARY MACHINERY 辅机BLIGE 船底沟、污水沟BINNACLE 罗盘支架BITT（BOLLARD）系缆柱BLOCK 滑轮、葫芦BOOM 吊杆BOW 船头PORT BOW 左舷船头STARBOARD BOW 右舷船头BREAK 甲板台阶BRIDGE 船桥，驾驶台，桥楼BROW （从船上到岸上的）舷梯BULKHEAD 滑轮跳板BULKWARK 舷墙BUNK 铺位BUNKER 燃料舱CABIN 船舱、船上房间PASSENGER`S CABIN 乘客房间PILOT`S CABIN 引航员房间OWNER`S CABIN 船舶所有人房间SPARE CABIN 备用房间AERIAL（ANTENNA）天线AFT PART 船尾部CABLE 锚链CABLE LOCKER 锚链舱CAPSTAN 绞盘CAPTAIN`S BED ROOM 船长卧室CAPTAIN`S DAY ROOM 船长休息室CAPTAIN`S OFFICE 船长办公室CAPTAIN`S SEA CABIN 船长海上休息室CAPTAIN`S SALOON 船长接待室CARGO HOLD 货舱CA TW ALK 狭窄的舷梯AWNING 帆布蓬BAGGAGE ROOM 行李房BAROMETER 气压表BASIC LINE 吨位标志线BATH（ROOM）浴室BALK（BAULK）船梁HATCH BEAM 舱盖横梁BEAM 船梁PORT BEAM 左舷STSRBOARD BEAM 右舷BEATH 船上床位CHAIN LOCKER 锚链舱CHANGING ROOM 更衣室CHART ROOM 海图室CHRONOMETER 经纬仪、天文钟COAMING 舱口拦板COLD STORAGE 冷藏室LADDER（从一层甲板到另一层甲板）楼梯CONTROL ROOM 控制室COMPSS 罗盘，罗经CORRIDOR 走廊COURSE RECORDER 航向记录仪ＣRANE 起重机，吊机CREW`S QUARTERS 水手住所DARK CHAMBER 暗室DA VIT 挂艇架DECK 甲板BOAT DECK 救生艇甲板LOWER DECK 下甲板LOEWR TWEEN DECK 二层甲板MAIN DECK 正甲板，中甲板，主甲板POOP DECK 船尾上面的甲板PROMENADE DECK 保护甲板之上甲板（旅客散步）SHELTER DECK 遮蔽甲板TONNAGE DECK 量吨甲板TWEEN（BETWEEN）DECK二层柜UPPER DECK 上甲板UPPER TWEEN DECK 三甲板DECK DEPARTMENT 水手部DECK HOUSE 甲板室DERRICK 吊杆SIESEL ENGINE 柴油机，内燃机DINING ROOM（DINING SALOON，SALOON）餐厅DONKEY BOILER 辅锅炉DOUBLE BOTTOM 双层底DRAUGHT MARK（DRAFT）吃水标志DRYING ROOM 烘干室，凉衣室DYNAMO（GENERATOR）发电机ECHO SOUNDER 测深仪ENGINE ROOM 机舱，引擎间ENGINE ROOM DEPARTMENT 机舱部，机房部ESCAPE TRUNK 逃生口，救生道FAN ROOM 打风间FENDER 靠把，碰垫FIRE HOSE 灭火水龙带FIREMEN`S DEPARTMENT 生火部FLAG-STAFF 旗杆FORECASTLE 船首堡，船首楼FORECASTLE 船头甲板FORECASTLE HEAD 头桅FOREMAST 船头部FOREPART 前尖舱FREEBOARD DECKLINE 干舷甲板线FUNNEL 烟窗GALLEY （船上）厨房GANGW AY 舷梯，跳板GEAR 齿轮，传动装置，装备，用具GENTLEMEN`S（ROOM）男盥洗室；男厕所GLASS （口语）气压表GUY 稳索GYRO COMPASS（GYRO）电罗经HALLIARD，HAL YARD 帆旗之升降索HATCH 舱口HA TCH BOARD 舱盖板HATCH COAMING 舱口拦板HA TCH COVER 舱口盖HAWSE HOLE 锚链孔HAWSE PIPE 锚链筒HAWSER 船缆，锚链HELM 舵轮，舵柄HOLD 货舱HOLD LOWER 底舱HOSPITAL 医院HULL 船壳JACK LADDER（JOCOB`S LADDER）软梯，绳梯JACKSTAFF 船头小旗杆JIGGER MAST 尾桅JUMBO（DERRICK）重吊（杆）KEEL 龙骨LADIES`（ROOM）女盥洗室；女厕所LAUNDRY 洗衣房LA V ATORY 厕所LIFE BELT 救生带LIFE BOAT 救生艇LIFE BUOY 救生圈LIFE JACKET 救生筏LIFE-SAVING APPARATUS 救生设备LOAD LINE 载重线，装载水线LOBBY 门廊，大厅LOCKER 柜LOUNGE 休息室MAIN ROOM 邮件房MAINMAST 主桅MAN-ROPE 绳梯MAST 桅杆MAST HOUSE 桅楼MESS（MESS ROOM）餐厅CREW`S MESS 水手餐厅，船员餐厅DUTY MESS 值班餐厅OFFICER`S MESS 高级船员餐厅MIDSHIPS 船中部MIZZEN MAST 后桅MONKEY ISLAND 了望台OFFICER 办公室CAPTAIN`S OFFICE 船长办公室CHIEF ENGINEER`S OFFICE 轮机长办公室CHIEF OFFICER`S OFFICE 大副办公室DECK OFFICE 甲板部办公室ENGINEER`S OFFICE 轮机部办公室PANTRY 配餐间PASSAGE 走廊PILLAR 支柱PILOT LADDER 引航员梯子PLIMSOL`S MARK 载重线标志POOP 船尾楼PORT 港口，舱口，左舷PORT-HOLE 舷窗，舱口PROPELLER 螺旋桨，推进器PROPELLER SHAFT 推进器地轴PULLEY 滑轮PURCHSE 绳索，滑轮QUARTER 船（舷）的后部STARBOARD QUARTER 右舷后部RADAR 雷达RADIO 无线电RADIO DIRECTION FINDER 无线电测向器RADIO ROOM 无线电室RADIO TRANSMITTER 无线电发射机RAFT 救生筏RAIL 扶手，栏杆RAILINGS 扶手，栏杆RA T-GUARD 缆绳上的防鼠隔RATLINES 绳梯横索RECREATION ROOM 娱乐室REFRIGERATED HOLD 冷藏舱RIG 帆具RIGGING 帆索RUDDER 舵SALOON 大厅，接待室SCREW 螺丝钉COFFERDAM TANK 隔离舱DEEP TANK 深水舱FUEL TANK 燃油舱TARPAULIN 盖舱油布TELEGRAPH 传令钟TENT 帐篷TOILET 盥洗室TRUNK 半显舱室，突起舱口TURBINE 透平机，涡轮机TURBIN PIPE 透平管TWEEN SCRW 双推进器SCUPPER 排水管SCUPPER BOARD 挡水板SCANNER 雷达扫描设备SEXTANT 六分仪SHAFT TUNNEL 地轴弄SHACKLE 钩环SHIFTING BOARD 防动板，隔舱板SICK BAY 病房SIGNAL ROCKET 信号火箭SIGNAL PISTOL 信号枪SIGNALLING LAMP 信号灯SIREN 汽笛SLING 吊索SMOKE ROOM（SALOON）吸烟室STARBOARD 右舷STATEROOM 特别房舱，睡舱STEAM ENGINE 蒸汽引擎STEERAGE 通舱，三等客舱STEM 船头STERN 船尾STEWARD`S DEPARTMENT 乘务部，管事部STOREROOM 储藏室TACKLE 滑车，吊具BALLAST TANK 压载水舱WENTILATOR 通风筒，风筒WASH PORT 舷墙排水孔WASH PORT 盥洗室WATER CLOSET（W、C、）厕所WHEEL 舵轮EHEEL HOUSE 舵轮室EHISTLE 汽笛WINCH 卷扬机，绞车WINCH HOUSE 绞车楼WINDLASS 起锚机WIRELESS ROOM 电报室W/T direction finder 无线电测向仪。

水轮机调节系统的专用术语(中英文对照)

servomotor volume
接力器最短关闭时间
minimum servomotor closing time
接力器最短开启时间
minimum servomotor opening time
接力器容量
servomotor capacity
柜体
端子箱
terminal box
配电箱
distributor box
speed sensing device
测频单元
frequency module
测速信号源
speed signal source
测频模块（残压）
frequency measuring module(residual voltage)
测频模块（齿盘）
frequency measuring module(fluted disc)
（机械）开度限制机构
(machanical) opening limiter
电气开度限制单元
electrical opening limiter
转速调整机构
speed adjusting mechanism, speed changer
功率给定单元
power setting module
频率给定单元
liquid level transmitter
自动补气装置
air auto supply device
油混水信号器
oil-water mixing announcitor
空气滤清器
air filter
软启动器
soft-starter
星三角启动器
star-delta starter
热敏开关
thermo switch

水轮发电机英语词汇

水轮发电机英语词汇Shutdown actuating protection停机联动保护Protection actuation for generator-transformer set 发变组保护联动引出压板Outlet connecting strip矩阵插点Matrix pin 失磁低阻抗field - loss low impedance 开相闭锁open - phase block 95% 定子接地保护95% protection against stator earth fault转子一点接地保护rotor - one point earth protection 220KV侧CT补偿变流器变比：0.43/1 Transformation ratio of CT compensated current transformer on 220KV side：0.43/1发电机侧CT补偿变流器变比：3.72/1 Transformation ratio of generator CT compensated current transformer ：3.72/1 椭圆率ellipticity Connecting strip 压板YH=voltage transformer Steel gasket钢纸垫Disconnectors隔离刀闸earthing blades接地刀闸Hoist电动葫芦，卷扬schematic diagram 示意图dotted line block 虚线框restrain excitation inrush current 抑制励磁涌流weight balance "hammer"重操作箱锤bevel wedge斜楔air admission hole 进气口single-side gap单边间隙trial operation试运行Bulkhead防水壁one and half breakers一个半断流器（接线方式）percussive drilling冲击钻探Storage battery电瓶6.3KV busbar supplies service power of plant（6.3KV）母线供应厂用电Oil head受油器oil receiver油罐air receiver 储气罐Stop valve截止阀check valve 止回阀non-return valve逆止阀gate valve闸阀Nameplate (data plate)铭牌rated value整定值generator longitudinal differential protection发电机纵差保护变比=电流变化比例系数current change proportion coefficient/ transformation radio 防水门bulkhead gate 架平台erect the necessary scaffold；scaffold脚手架国电东北公司人力资源部主任Section Chief of Human Resources of Northeast Branch of National Power Corporation 厂长director put in service in grid并网发电=operate in grid=incorporatein power network zero-initial step-up voltage test零起升压试验SCR silicon controlled rectifier 可控硅visual annunciator(alarm)光字牌integrate theory with practice理论联系实际Impulse Closing T est for Main T ransformer= closing switches at the high voltage side and supply power for main transformer. 合脉冲变试验breach破裂，裂口standby diesel generating unit, bottom gates MS6 (lifting& lowering), work out制定To adjust operation mode of system and equipment to achieve safe, stable and economic operation. To execute weekly program of changing-over operation modes of equipment, V aseline 凡士林petroleum jelly (=petrolatum)凡士林油, 矿油,石油膏on load带负荷starting under load带负荷起动connect in parallel并联measure insulation 摇绝缘wind tunnel/ channel风洞flexible circuit conductor软接手earth dam土坝penstock水渠surge tank浪涌槽tailrace 尾水irrigation canal灌溉渠step-up substation递升变电站switchyard 开关站quadrate方形的reinforced concrete加固混凝土attached drawing附图water intake进水power generation(generate electricity)发电irrigation-discharging pipe灌溉排水管, at the intake of the penstock水渠入口, air hole气孔vertical-cylindrical type立柱式Pressure steel pipe压力钢管emergency gate快速门trash rack拦污栅Water sump and drainage equipment集水和排水设备on the left of the powerhouse. Operating oil tank操作油箱insulate oil system绝缘油系统sidewall边墙，侧壁overhead transmission line变送线sigle-busbar connection单母线接线The two units are directly connected with 6.3KV busbar, the voltage stepped up to 34.5KV through an transformer, and linked up with local power system through transformer lines.Hand-operated standby unit手动备用机组Dynamic water动态水prevent the aggravation of the accident防止事故恶化the state of overhauling大修状态hydraulic turbine-generator unitand auxiliary equipment水轮发电机组和附属设备synchronous generator同步发电机/ 配套发电机parameter参数runner diameter 转轮直径efficiency效率guarantee保证range of steady operating稳定运行范围maximum guaranteed output最大保证出力in no-load以空载inlet pipe进水管distributor导水机构draft tube尾水管hydroenergy (potential energy and kinetic energy)水流的能量(位能和动能) transform into转换成mechanical energy机械能(pl) 用法说明Full directions inside内附详细说明书couples with 同…联接can achieve to startup or stop unit, incorporate in power network, add or reduce load.能实现开机、并网、增减负荷和停机。

船舶设备部件中英文对照

一、船体设备1. 锚Anchor2. 舵叶Rudder blade3. 舵柄Rudder tiller4. 舵挂臂Rudder horn5. 舵销/舵轴Rudder pintle or axle6. 舵承Rudder carrier7. 舵杆Rudder stock8. 主舵机Main steering gear9. 固定式灭火系统Fixed fire extinguishing system10. 惰气系统Inert Gas System11. 惰性气体发生器inert gas generator12. 洗涤塔 scrubber13. 甲板水封deck water seal14. 鼓风机Blower15. 压力真空阀P/V valves16. 舷梯Accommodation Ladders17. 风雨密舱口盖Weather tight hatch covers18. 救生/救助艇Lifeboat/rescue boat19. 救生/救助艇架Life boat/rescue davit20. 海上撤离系统Marine evacuation system21. 起重机(安全工作负荷≥1t)Deck cranes22. 吊杆装置(安全工作负荷≥1t)Derrick rig二、轮机设备1. 柴油机(功率≥130kw)Diesel Engine2. 应急鼓风机Emergency Blower3. 燃气轮机Turbines4. 柴油机地脚螺栓Foundation bolts & nuts5. 推力轴Thrust Shaft6. 齿轮箱Reduction Gear7. 离合器Clutch8. 中间轴Intermediate Shaft9. 连接螺栓Coupling bolts10. 联轴节Shaft coupling11. 艉轴管Stern Tube12. 艉轴Stern Shaft13. 螺旋桨轴Screw Shaft14. 备用轴Spare Shaft15. 艉轴密封装置Stern shaft seal16. 螺旋桨Propeller17. 备用螺旋桨Spare Propeller18. 导流罩Kort nozzle19. 可调桨装置CPP Installation20. “Z”型推进器装置Z-Type Propulsion System21. 喷水推进器装置Water-jet propulsion system22. 动力定位/侧推装置Dynamic positioning/lateral thruster23. 蒸汽/热油系统STEAM/THERMAL OIL SYSTEM24. 主锅炉Main Boiler25. 辅锅炉Aux. Boiler26. 废气锅炉Exhaust Gas Boiler27. 组合锅炉Composite Boiler28. 热油锅炉Thermal Oil Heater29. 蒸汽透平Steam Turbines30. 燃烧器Burning Unit31. 弦外排污阀Overboard discharge Valve32. 压缩空气系统COMPRESSED AIR SYSTEM33. 主空压机Main Air Compressor34. 辅空压机Aux. Air Compressor35. 应急空压机Emergency Air Compressor三、电气设备1. 发电机组(≥50kV A)Electric generator set2. 发电机(≥50kV A)Electric generator3. 应急发电机组Emergency generator set4. 应急配电板Emergency switchboard5. 主配电板Main switchboard6. 轮机自动化系统（控制、监测、报警）Automation of the machinery(Control, Monitoring, Alarm)7. 机舱集中控制台Engine room centralized control panel8. 驾驶集中控制台Bridge centralized control panel9. 分配电箱Electrical distribution box10. 锚机Anchor windlass11. 主机遥控系统M.E. remote control system12. 自动化机舱安全和报警系统Safety system for automation of the machinery13. 自动化机舱安全和报警系统Alarm system for automation of the machinery14. 车钟Telegraph15. 水渗漏检测报警系统和传感器Water leakage detection system and sensor16. 液位监测系统Level gauging system(and sensors)17. 电力推进电机和控制装置Electric propulsion motor and control apparatus18. 货舱进水报警系统Cargo hold flooding alarm system19. 组合声光报警灯板（箱）Audible and visual group alarm panel20. 岸电箱Connecting box for Land-use power21. 电罗经Gyro compass22. 电罗经复示器Gyro repeaters23. 雷达Radar24. 自动雷达标绘仪Automatic radar plotting aid(ARPA)25. 船令广播系统Public address system26. 自动识别系统Automatic identification system(AIS)27. 航行数据记录仪V oyage data recorder(VDR)28. 综合驾驶台系统Integrated bridge system（IBS）29. 综合航行系统Integrated navigation system（INS）30. 国际海事卫星船舶地面站Ship earth station(SES)31. 通用紧急报警系统General alarm systembrake drum 刹车卷筒brake hydraulic cylinder 制动液压缸brake hydraulic pipe 刹车液压管breadth extreme 最大宽，计算宽度breadth moulded 型宽breakbulk 件杂货breasthook 艏肘板bridge 桥楼，驾驶台bridge console stand 驾驶室集中操作台BSRA 英国船舶研究协会buckle 屈曲buffer spring 缓冲弹簧built-up plate section 组合型材bulb plate 球头扁钢bulbous bow 球状船艏，球鼻首bulk carrier 散货船bulk oil carrier 散装油轮bulkhead 舱壁bulwark 舷墙bulwark plate 舷墙板bulwark stay 舷墙支撑buoy tender 航标船buoyant 浮力的buoyant box 浮箱Bureau Veritas 法国船级社butt weld 对缝焊接butterfly screw cap 蝶形螺帽buttock 后体纵剖线by convention 按照惯例，按约定cable ship 布缆船cable winch 钢索绞车CAD(computer-aided design) 计算机辅助设计CAE(computer-aided manufacturing) 计算机辅助制造CAM(computer-aided engineering) 计算机辅助工程camber 梁拱cant beam 斜横梁cant frame 斜肋骨cantilever beam 悬臂梁capacity plan 舱容图CAPP(computer –aided process planning) 计算机辅助施工计划制定 capsize 倾覆capsizing moment 倾覆力臂captain 船长captured-air-bubble vehicle 束缚气泡减阻船cargo cubic 货舱舱容，载货容积cargo handling 货物装卸carriage 拖车，拖架cast steel stem post 铸钢艏柱catamaran 高速双体船catamaran 双体的cavitation 空泡cavitation number 空泡数cavitation tunnel 空泡水筒center keelson 中内龙骨centerline bulkhead 中纵舱壁centroid 型心，重心，质心，矩心chain cable stopper 制链器 chart 海图charterer 租船人chief engineer 轮机长chine 舭，舷，脊chock 导览钳CIM(computer integrated manufacturing) 计算机集成组合制造circulation theory 环流理论classification society 船级社cleat 系缆扣clipper bow 飞剪型船首clutch 离合器coastal cargo 沿海客货轮cofferdam 防撞舱壁combined cast and rolled stem 混合型艏柱commercial ship 营利用船commissary spaces 补给库舱室，粮食库common carrier 通用运输船commuter 交通船compartment 舱室compass 罗经concept design 概念设计connecting tank 连接水柜constant-pitch propeller 定螺距螺旋桨constraint condition 约束条件container 集装箱containerized 集装箱化contract design 合同设计contra-rotating propellers 对转桨controllable-pitch 可控螺距式corrosion 锈蚀，腐蚀couple 力矩，力偶crane 克令吊，起重机crank 曲柄crest (of wave) 波峰crew quarters 船员居住舱criterion 判据，准则Critical Path Method 关键路径法cross-channel automobile ferries 横越海峡车客渡轮 cross-sectional area 横剖面面积crow’s nest 桅杆了望台cruiser stern 巡洋舰尾crussing range 航程cup and ball joint 球窝关节curvature 曲率curves of form 各船形曲线cushion of air 气垫damage stability 破损稳性damper 缓冲器damping 阻尼davit arm 吊臂deadweight 总载重量de-ballast 卸除压载deck line at side 甲板边线deck longitudinal 甲板纵骨deck stringer 甲板边板deck transverse 强横梁deckhouse 舱面室，甲板室deep v hull 深v型船体delivery 交船depth 船深derrick 起重机，吊杆design margin 设计余量design spiral 设计螺旋循环方式destroyer 驱逐舰detachable shackle 散合式连接卸扣detail design 详细设计diagonal stiffener 斜置加强筋diagram 图，原理图，设计图diesel engine 柴油机dimensionless ratio 无量纲比值displacement 排水量displacement type vessel 排水型船distributed load 分布载荷division 站，划分，分隔do work 做功dock 泊靠double hook 山字钩double iteration procedure 双重迭代法double roller chock 双滚轮式导览钳double-acting steam cylinder 双向作用的蒸汽气缸down halyard 降帆索draft 吃水drag 阻力，拖拽力drainage 排水draught 吃水，草图，设计图，牵引力dredge 挖泥船drift 漂移，偏航drilling rig 钻架drillship 钻井船drive shaft 驱动器轴driving gear box 传动齿轮箱driving shaft system 传动轴系dry dock 干船坞ducted propeller 导管螺旋桨dynamic supported craft 动力支撑型船舶dynamometer 测力计，功率计e.h.p 有效马力eccentric wheel 偏心轮echo-sounder 回声探深仪eddy 漩涡eddy-making resistance 漩涡阻力efficiency 供给能力，供给量electrohydraulic 电动液压的electroplater 电镀工elevations 高度，高程，船型线图的侧面图，立视图，纵剖线图，海拔empirical formula 经验公式enclosed fabrication shop 封闭式装配车间enclosed lifeboat 封闭式救生艇end open link 末端链环end shackle 末端卸扣endurance 续航力endurance 续航力，全功率工作时间engine room frame 机舱肋骨engine room hatch end beam 机舱口端梁ensign staff 船尾旗杆entrance 进流段erection 装配，安装exhaust valve 排气阀expanded bracket 延伸肘板expansion joint 伸缩接头extrapolate 外插fair 光顺faised floor 升高肋板fan 鼓风机fatigue 疲劳feasibility study 可行性研究feathering blade 顺流变距桨叶fender 护舷ferry 渡轮，渡运航线fillet weld connection 贴角焊连接fin angle feedback set 鳍角反馈装置fine fast ship 纤细高速船fine form 瘦长船型finite element 有限元fire tube boiler 水火管锅炉fixed-pitch 固定螺距式flange 突边，法兰盘flanking rudders 侧翼舵flap-type rudder 襟翼舵flare 外飘，外张flat of keel 平板龙骨fleets of vessels 船队flexural 挠曲的floating crane 起重船floodable length curve 可进长度曲线flow of materials 物流flow pattern 流型，流线谱flush deck vessel 平甲板型船flying bridge 游艇驾驶台flying jib 艏三角帆folding batch cover 折叠式舱口盖folding retractable fin stabilizer 折叠收放式减摇鳍following edge 随边following ship 后续船foot brake 脚踏刹车fore peak 艏尖舱forged steel stem 锻钢艏柱forging 锻件，锻造forward draft mark 船首水尺forward/afer perpendicular 艏艉柱forward/after shoulder 前/后肩foundry casting 翻砂铸造frame 船肋骨，框架，桁架freeboard 干舷freeboard deck 干舷甲板freight rate 运费率fresh water loadline 淡水载重线frictional resistance 摩擦阻力Froude number 傅汝德数fuel/water supply vessel 油水供给船full form 丰满船型full scale 全尺度fullness 丰满度funnel 烟囱furnishings 内装修。

轮机设备部件英语名称

轮机常用部件英语名称甲板部分HULL 船体KEEL 龙骨PLATE 钢板FRAME 肋骨PLATE KEEL 平板龙骨BEAM 横梁SHELLPLATE 外板DECK 甲板FORECASTLE 艏楼BRIDGE 中楼POOP 艉楼MAST HOUSE 桅楼MASE 桅HA TCH 舱口HOLD 货舱MAINDECK 主甲板机件及泵SCREW 螺丝NUT 螺母PACKING 垫片WHEEL 轮SHAFT 轴BEARING 轴承FLANT 阀兰V ALVE 闸阀BALL BEARING 滚珠轴承DECK PUMP 甲板泵SEA WATER PUMP 海水泵DRINKING WATER PUMP 饮用水泵BALLEAST WATER PUMP 压水泵FRESH WATER PUMP 淡水泵SEA V ALVE 海水阀SANITARY PUMP 卫生水泵STRIPPING PUMP 扫舱泵BILGE PUMP 舱底水泵BALLAST WATER TANK 压载水舱FRESH WATER TANK 淡水舱DRINKING WATER TANK 饮用水舱SEA WATER TANK 海水舱RUDDER 舵PROPELLER 螺旋桨TWEEN DECK 中层甲板LOWER DECK 下层甲板SHAFT TUNNEL 地轴弄MANHOLD DOOR 人孔FORE PEAK TANK 前尖舱AFTER PEAK TANK 后尖舱BILGE TANK 污水舱DOUBLE BOTTOM TANK 双层底舱SWAGE PUMP 污水泵TRANSTER PUMP 驳运泵GENERAL PUMP 通用泵FIRE PUMP 消防泵BOILER FEED PUMP 锅炉给水泵CONDENSATE PUMP 凝水泵AIR PUMP 空气泵V ACUUM PUMP 真空泵BOOSTER PUMP 增压泵PRIMING PUMP 充注泵SCA VENGING AIR PUMP 扫气泵ROTARY PUMP 离心泵DIRTY（SLUDGE）PUMP 污油泵TURBINE PUMP 涡轮泵STAND-BY PUMP 备用泵SCREW PUMP 回转泵RECIPROCATING PUMP 往复泵油水柜DRAIN TANK 泄水柜SEV AGE TANK 粪便柜DIESEL TANK 柴油柜FUEL（OIL）TANK 燃（料）油柜OIL RESERVOIR TANK 储油柜DAIL Y（SERVICE）TANK 日用柜STORAGE TANK 储存柜LUBRICA TION TANK 滑油柜GRA VITY TANK 重力油柜OIL RETURN TANK 回油柜SETTLING TANK 沉淀柜SLOP TANK 污油水（舱）柜FRESH WATER TANK 淡水柜EXPANSION TANK 澎胀水柜SANITARY TANK 卫生水柜机器设备及其主要部分DIESEL ENGINE 柴油机TWO STROKE（CYCLE）ENGINE 二冲程发动机V-TYPE ENGINE V型发动机BED PLATE 机座CROSS GIRDER 横梁CRANK CASE 曲轴箱INSPECTION COVER 检查盖板FRAME 机架CROSSHEAD GUIDE PLATE （十字头）导板CYLINDER BODY（BLOCK）气缸本体CYLINDER JACKET 气缸衬套CYLINDER 气缸套STUFFING BOX 填料箱SCA VENGE AIR BOX 扫气箱SCA VENGE PORT 扫气口EXHAUST PORT 排气口CYLINDER COVER 气缸盖（头）PISTON 活塞PISTON CROWN（HEAD）活塞顶（部）PISTON SKIRT 活塞裙部TELESCROPIC PIPE（RECIPROCA TION TUBE）伸缩管（套管）PISTON ROD 活塞杆CROSS HEAD 十字头CROSSHEAD（SLIDING）SHOE（CROSSHEAD SLIPPER）十字头销十字头滑块CONNECTING ROD 连杆CRANK 曲柄JOURNAL 轴颈MAIN SHAFT（CRANKSHAFT）主轴（曲轴）MANOEUVRING STAND（MANOEUVRING PLTFORM）操纵台CONTROL STAND（CONSOLE）控制台CHARGER（BLOWER0 增压器TURBIN 涡轮（机）TURBINE-BLOWER（TURBOCHARGER）增压器EXHAUST GAS TURBINE 废气涡轮CASING（HOUDING）外壳STA TOR 定子ROTOR 转子BLAD 叶片IMPELLER 叶轮V ANE 叶瓣FLYWHEEL（TURNING EHEEL）飞轮MANOEUVERING AND REVERSING SYSTEM 操纵系统MANUAL CONTROL，HAND CONTROL 人工控制，手控SEMI-AUTOMA TIC 半自动的AUTOMATIC（SELF-ACTING）自动的REMOTE 遥控CENTRAL CONTROL 集中控制NON-MANUAL CONTROL无人管理（控制）AUXILIARY MACHINERY 辅助机械AUXILIARY ENGINE 副机OIL PURIFIER 净油机OIL SEPARATOR 分油机CLARFIER 分杂机AUXILIARY BOILER（DONKEY BOILER）辅助锅炉EXHAUST GAS BOILER 废气锅炉REFRIGERATOR 制冷机COMPRESSOR 压缩机EV APORATOR 蒸发器FRESHWATER GENERATOR（EV APERATOR）造水机VENTILATION SYSTEM 通风系统FAN ENGINE 打凤机AIR CONDITIONING PLANT空调装置STEERING GEAR（ENGINE）舵机WINDLASS 锚机CARGO WINCH 起货机（WARPING）CAPSTAN 绞缆机CRANE 起重机DERRICK 吊杆JUMBO BOOM 重吊INTERLOCKING MECHANISM（BLOCKING DEVICE）连锁机构ADJUSTING MECHANISM 调整机构STARTING MECHANISM 启动机构COUNTER MECHANISM 记数机构LOCKING DEVICE 锁紧装置PROTECTION DEVICE 保险装置SHUT DOWN DEVICE 关闭装置SAFETY DEVICE 安全装置HA TCH CLOSING GEAR 关舱装置TELENOTOR 遥控马达（REVERSING）SERVOMOTOR（换向）司服器DISTILLER（DISTILLATER）蒸馏器DIFFUSER 扩散器HEATER 加热器PREHEATER 预热器THEMOGRAT 恒温器RADIATOR 散热器CONDENSER 冷凝器DEFROSTER 融霜器FILTER 滤器STRAINER （粗）滤器DRIER FILTER 干滤器FILTER ELEMENT（CARTRIDGE）滤器芯子FILTER PLATE 滤片FILTER DRUM 滤筒FILTER GAUZE（SCREEN）滤网FUEL（INJECTION）V ALVE（FUEL INJECTOR）喷油器HOZZLE 喷管，喷嘴SPRAY NOZZLE 喷咀AUTOMIZER（SPRAYER）注油器SILENCER 消音器GOVERNOR 调速器REGULATOR 调整器ALARM 警报器MASTER V ALVE（MAIN V ALVE）主阀STARTING V ALVE 启动阀MAISTARING AIR（SHUT OFF）主启动阀SUCTION VALVE 吸（进）气阀EXHAUST V ALVE 排气阀SAFETY V ALVE（RELIEF）安全阀，保险阀PILOT V ALVE 导阀（THERMAL）EXPANSION （热）膨胀阀POPPET V ALVE 提升阀STOP（SHUT OFF，CUT OFF）截止断流阀CHECK V ALVE 止回阀THROTTLE V ALVE 节流阀REDUCING V ALVE 减压阀ATMOSPHERIC V ALVE （通）大气阀MUD 泥EMERGENCY VALVE 应急阀BACK-PRESSURE V ALVE 背压阀DIFFERENTIAL V ALVE 差压阀GATE V ALVE 闸（门）阀PLATE V ALVE 板阀，片阀NEEDLE V ALVE 针阀MULTIPLE LEAF VALVE 多片簧阀（口琴阀）SLIDE V ALVE 滑阀ROTA TING（ROTARY）V ALVE回转阀DOUBLE SEAT V ALVE 双座阀MULTI-PORTED 多口阀FLOATING V ALVE 浮动阀SPRING VALVE 弹簧阀QUICK CLOSING V ALVE 速闭阀THROUGH W AY V ALVE 直通阀THREE WAY V ALVE 三通阀BY PASS V ALVE 旁通阀CHANGE（OVER）V ALVE 转换阀MIXING V ALVE 混合阀ISOLATING V ALVE 隔离阀CHARGE V ALVE 充填阀V ALVE BODY 阀体V ALVE CASING 阀壳V ALVE BOX（V ALVE CHEST）阀箱V ALVE DISC 阀[盘V ALVE LID（V ALVE COVER）阀盖V ALVE（CHEST）GLAND 阀箱压盖V ALVE STEM（V ALVE SPINDLE，ROD）阀杆V ALVE LINER 阀衬套V ALVE ROD GUIDE 阀杆导承V ALVE PLAE 阀片，阀板V ALVE FLAP 阀瓣V ALVE WEAT 阀座SHSFT 轴SHAFTING 轴系RAM SHAFT 凸轮轴TRANSMISSION SHAFT 传动轴SHRUST SHAFT 推动轴INTERMEDIATE SHAFT 中间轴TAIL SHAFT（PROPELLER SHAFT）螺旋桨轴（MIN）DRIVE SHAFT 主动轴DRIVEN 从动轴COUNTER SHAFT 副轴WORM SHAFT 蜗杆DRUM SHAFT 卷筒轴FLEXIBLE SHAFT 挠性轴STIFF SHAFT 刚性轴HOLLOW 空心轴SOLID SHAFT 实心轴PENDULUM SHAFT 摆动轴REVOLING SHAFT 回转轴PLUMBER BLOCK 轴台PLUNGER 柱塞SLEEVE 套筒LEVER 杆、手柄BEARING 轴承MAIN BEARING（CRANKSHAFT BEARING）主轴承曲柄轴承THRUST BEARING 推力轴承NEEDLE BEARING 滚针轴承BALL BEARING 球（滚珠）轴承ROLLER BEARING 滚柱轴承CONE（CONICAL）锥形轴承CROSSHEAD（PIN）BEARING（SMALL END BEARING，TOP END EAING）十字头（销）轴承CRANK PIN BEARING（BIG END BEARING，BOTTOM END BEARING）曲柄销轴承CONNECTING ROD TOP（BOTTOM）END BEARING 连杆上（下）轴承BEARING CAP（COVER）轴承盖BEARING BODY 轴承本体BEARING SHELL（HALF）轴（承）瓦UPPER（TOP）BEARING，SHELL（HALF）上轴（承）瓦BEARING BUSH 轴承衬BEARING RACE 轴承座圈THRUST PAD （SHELL）推力块INNER RACE （滚珠轴承）内圈OUTER RACE 滚珠轴承）外圈BEARING BLOCK 轴承座BEARING BOX 轴承箱BEARING STAND 轴承台BEARING SUPPORT 轴承支架BUSH/BUSHING 衬套、轴衬OIL SEAL 油封LINK 连（接）杆WEB 臂ROCK（ER）ARM（ROCKING ARM）摇臂GEAR 齿轮、传动装置WHEEL 轮子、齿轮INTERCHANGEABLE GEAR 互换齿轮TIME（TIMING）GEAR 定时齿轮GENSION GEAR 张紧轮SPEED CHANGE GEAR 变速轮IDLER（IDLE 、IDLING）GEAR惰轮、空转齿轮REDUTION GEAR 减速齿轮SPUR GEAR（SPUR WHEEL）正齿轮SCREW（SPIRAL、HELICAL）GEAR 斜齿轮、螺旋齿轮SCREW、WHEEL（SPIRAL WHEEL、HELICAL WHEEL）螺旋齿轮BEVL GEAR 伞齿轮BIG GEAR（WHEEL）大齿轮PINION（GEAR）小齿轮INTERMEDIATE GEAR 中间（中速）齿轮RACK 齿条WORM（ENDLESS SCREW）蜗杆ROLLER 滚轮ROLLER GUIDE 滚轮导承SPROCKET（CHAIN WHEEL）链轮ECCENTRICITY 偏心轮CAM 凸轮AHEAD CAM 正车齿轮ASTERN（REVERSING）CAM 倒车齿轮TATCHET 敕轮PULLEY 滑轮BOSS HUB 轮毂ARM OF WHEEL 轮幅RIM 轮缘、轮网CHAIN 链PACKING 垫料、衬垫METALLIC PACKING 金属垫料GLAND 压盖SHIM、LINE 垫片、填隙片GASKET（JOINT）填密片、垫床PIN 销DOWEL（PIN）定位销GUIDE PIN 导销GUARD PIN 护销JOINT PIN 连接销PLAT COTTER 扁销SPUARE COTTER 方销WEDGE 楔（子）KEY 键FLAT KEY 平键SQUARE KEY 方键LONGITUDINAL KEY 长方键TAPER KEY 锥形键WOOD KEY 半圆键FEATHER（KEY）滑键SPLINE（S）花键KEY WAY 键槽COUPLING 连轴节SOLID（RIGED）COUPLING 刚性连轴节ELASTIC（FLEXBLE）COMPLING弹性连轴节FLANGED COUPLING 凸缘连轴节EXPANSION COUPLING 胀缩连轴节UNIVERSAL COUPLING 方向连轴节CLUTCH 离合器FRICTION CLUTCH 摩檫离合器SLIDIN CLUTCH 滑动离合器CENTRIFUGAL CLUNCH 离心式离合器ELECTROMAGNETIC 电磁离合器RING 环、圈SNAP（SPLIT）RING 开口环NECK RING 颈环、颈圈WEAR RING 耐磨环CARRIER RING 支撑环OIL（SCRAPING）RING 刮油环COMPRESSION RING 压缩环STOP RING 止动环ANTIFRICTION RING 减磨环THRUST RING 止推环THRUST RING 推力环SEAL（ING）RING 密封环CIL RING 护油环TIGHTENING RING 紧圈GUARD RING 护圈PACKING RING 胀圈、填密环SPACER（DISTANCE）RING 隔环、定距环INDEX（GRADUATED）分度圈EXPANSION RING （管子的）膨胀环HOZZLE RING 喷咀环SPRING 弹簧HELICAL（SPIRAL）SPRING 螺旋形弹簧CYLINDRICAL SPRING 圆柱弹簧CONICAL SPRING 锥形弹簧FLAT SPRING 扁簧BANK（PLATE）SPRING 板簧HAIRSPRING 细弹簧、游丝ADJUSTING（REGULATING）SPRING调节弹簧BALANCE（EQUALIZING、COMPENSATING）平衡COUNTER（BALANCE）SPRING 抗衡弹簧CUSHION SPRING 坐垫弹簧SHOCK ABSORBER SPRING 减振弹簧RETURN（ING）SPRING 复位弹簧RELEASE SPRING 放松弹簧TENSION SPRING 牵引弹簧COMPRESSION SPRING 压缩弹簧LOCK（ING）SPRING 销簧SPRING RETAINER（SPRING SEA T、SPRING HOLDER）弹簧座ABSORBER（SHOCK ABSORBER、VIBRALION ABSORBER）吸收器、减振器CLEARANCE ABSORBER 间隙吸收器BUFFER 缓冲器BOLT 螺栓HEXAGON（HEAT）BOLT 六角头螺栓ROUND HEAT BOLT 圆头螺栓TURNED BOLT 机制；螺栓REAMED BOLT 准合螺栓GALV ANIZED BOLT 镀锌螺栓FASTENING BOLT 紧固螺栓ANCHOR（AGE）BOLT 系紧螺栓HOLDING DOWN BOLT 压紧螺栓LIE-ROD（THROUGH-BOLT）贯穿螺栓ADJUSTABLE BOLT 调节螺栓STUD 双头螺栓SCREW 螺钉HEADLESS SCREW 无头螺钉SOCKET SCREW 凹头螺钉SET SCREW 固定螺钉STOP SCREW 止动螺钉FINE THREAD SCREW 细纹螺钉DOUBLE SCREW 双纹螺钉（PLAIN）NUT 螺母MILLED NUT 铣制螺母FLUSH NUT 平顶螺母LOCK（JAM）NUT 防松螺母SELF-LOCK（ING）NUT 自锁螺母CASTLE（CROWN）NUT 槽顶螺母BUTTERFL Y（WING、THUMB）NUT碟形螺母CAP（BOX）NUT 盖形螺母HALF NUT 对开螺母SERRATED NUT 细齿螺母COLLAR NUT 圆缘螺母UNION NUT 活络接头（连管）螺母CAP 盖、帽WASHER 垫圈FLAT WASHER 平垫圈PIPE、TUBE 管MAIN（PINE）总管EXHAUST（MAIN）PIPE 排气总管（EXHAUST）MANIFOLD （排气）支管BRANSH（PIPE）支管BY PASS （PIPE）旁通管CONNECTING PIPE 连接管CONDUIT PIPE（DUCT）导管SUCTION（INLET）PIPE 吸入管DISCHARGE（DELIVERY、OUT）PIPE输出管DRAIN（BLOW）PIPE 泄水（油）管OVERFLOW PIPE 溢流管SIPHON PIPE 虹吸管VENT（BRESTTER）PIPE 放气管JET PIPE 喷管BLOW PIPIE 吹管FEED（WA TER）PIPE 给水管OIL FILLER PIPE 加油管OIL RETURN PIPE 回油管HEATING PIPE 加热管COOLING PIPE 冷却管STERN TUBE 尾轴管SEAMLESS TUBE 无缝管CORRUGATED TUBE 波纹管HOSE（FLEXIBLE）TUBE 软管COIL UBE 盘管ELBOW、BEND、KNEE （管子）弯头TEE TUBE 三路管接CROSS PIPE 十字管接REDUCER PIPE 大（小）管接SOCKET（THIMLE）PIPE 套（节）管NIPPLE PIPE 螺纹接管FLANGE 法兰、突缘PLUG 塞头FUNHEL 烟囱MAN HOLE DOOR 人孔门ACCESS DOOR 道门、检修门FURNASS DOOR 炉门WINDOW 窗INSPECTION WINDOW 检查窗STAY、BRACE 牵条、撑条GUSSET 角撑板REINFORCED（STIFFENING）PLATE加强板DIVISION（PARTITION）PLA TE隔板BAFFLE（PLATE）挡板、遮护板GRA TING 格栅TAPE 带BELT 皮带VEE BELT 三角皮带GREASE LUBRICATOR 牛油咀OIL CUP 油杯CYLINDER（DRUM）筒RECEIVER（VESSEL）容器、储存器（STARTING）AIR RECEIVER 空气储存器COMPRESSED AIR BOTTLE（AOMPRESSED AIR CYLINDER）压缩空气瓶THE STRUCTURE OF A SHIPACCOMODAION 房间（总称）ACCOMODA TION LADDWE 舷梯、扶梯AFTER-PEAK 后尖舱AIR SIREN 汽笛ALDIS LAMP 闪光信号灯ALLEYWAY 走道ANCHOR 锚ANCHOR CHAIN 锚链AUXILIARY MACHINERY 辅机BLIGE 船底沟、污水沟BINNACLE 罗盘支架BITT（BOLLARD）系缆柱BLOCK 滑轮、葫芦BOOM 吊杆BOW 船头PORT BOW 左舷船头STARBOARD BOW 右舷船头BREAK 甲板台阶BRIDGE 船桥，驾驶台，桥楼BROW （从船上到岸上的）舷梯BULKHEAD 滑轮跳板BULKWARK 舷墙BUNK 铺位BUNKER 燃料舱CABIN 船舱、船上房间PASSENGER`S CABIN 乘客房间PILOT`S CABIN 引航员房间OWNER`S CABIN 船舶所有人房间SPARE CABIN 备用房间AERIAL（ANTENNA）天线AFT PART 船尾部CABLE 锚链CABLE LOCKER 锚链舱CAPSTAN 绞盘CAPTAIN`S BED ROOM 船长卧室CAPTAIN`S DAY ROOM 船长休息室CAPTAIN`S OFFICE 船长办公室CAPTAIN`S SEA CABIN 船长海上休息室CAPTAIN`S SALOON 船长接待室CARGO HOLD 货舱CA TW ALK 狭窄的舷梯AWNING 帆布蓬BAGGAGE ROOM 行李房BAROMETER 气压表BASIC LINE 吨位标志线BATH（ROOM）浴室BALK（BAULK）船梁HATCH BEAM 舱盖横梁BEAM 船梁PORT BEAM 左舷STSRBOARD BEAM 右舷BEATH 船上床位CHAIN LOCKER 锚链舱CHANGING ROOM 更衣室CHART ROOM 海图室CHRONOMETER 经纬仪、天文钟COAMING 舱口拦板COLD STORAGE 冷藏室LADDER（从一层甲板到另一层甲板）楼梯CONTROL ROOM 控制室COMPSS 罗盘，罗经CORRIDOR 走廊COURSE RECORDER 航向记录仪ＣRANE 起重机，吊机CREW`S QUARTERS 水手住所DARK CHAMBER 暗室DA VIT 挂艇架DECK 甲板BOAT DECK 救生艇甲板LOWER DECK 下甲板LOEWR TWEEN DECK 二层甲板MAIN DECK 正甲板，中甲板，主甲板POOP DECK 船尾上面的甲板PROMENADE DECK 保护甲板之上甲板（旅客散步）SHELTER DECK 遮蔽甲板TONNAGE DECK 量吨甲板TWEEN（BETWEEN）DECK二层柜UPPER DECK 上甲板UPPER TWEEN DECK 三甲板DECK DEPARTMENT 水手部DECK HOUSE 甲板室DERRICK 吊杆SIESEL ENGINE 柴油机，内燃机DINING ROOM（DINING SALOON，SALOON）餐厅DONKEY BOILER 辅锅炉DOUBLE BOTTOM 双层底DRAUGHT MARK（DRAFT）吃水标志DRYING ROOM 烘干室，凉衣室DYNAMO（GENERATOR）发电机ECHO SOUNDER 测深仪ENGINE ROOM 机舱，引擎间ENGINE ROOM DEPARTMENT 机舱部，机房部ESCAPE TRUNK 逃生口，救生道FAN ROOM 打风间FENDER 靠把，碰垫FIRE HOSE 灭火水龙带FIREMEN`S DEPARTMENT 生火部FLAG-STAFF 旗杆FORECASTLE 船首堡，船首楼FORECASTLE 船头甲板FORECASTLE HEAD 头桅FOREMAST 船头部FOREPART 前尖舱FREEBOARD DECKLINE 干舷甲板线FUNNEL 烟窗GALLEY （船上）厨房GANGW AY 舷梯，跳板GEAR 齿轮，传动装置，装备，用具GENTLEMEN`S（ROOM）男盥洗室；男厕所GLASS （口语）气压表GUY 稳索GYRO COMPASS（GYRO）电罗经HALLIARD，HAL YARD 帆旗之升降索HATCH 舱口HA TCH BOARD 舱盖板HATCH COAMING 舱口拦板HA TCH COVER 舱口盖HAWSE HOLE 锚链孔HAWSE PIPE 锚链筒HAWSER 船缆，锚链HELM 舵轮，舵柄HOLD 货舱HOLD LOWER 底舱HOSPITAL 医院HULL 船壳JACK LADDER（JOCOB`S LADDER）软梯，绳梯JACKSTAFF 船头小旗杆JIGGER MAST 尾桅JUMBO（DERRICK）重吊（杆）KEEL 龙骨LADIES`（ROOM）女盥洗室；女厕所LAUNDRY 洗衣房LA V ATORY 厕所LIFE BELT 救生带LIFE BOAT 救生艇LIFE BUOY 救生圈LIFE JACKET 救生筏LIFE-SAVING APPARATUS 救生设备LOAD LINE 载重线，装载水线LOBBY 门廊，大厅LOCKER 柜LOUNGE 休息室MAIN ROOM 邮件房MAINMAST 主桅MAN-ROPE 绳梯MAST 桅杆MAST HOUSE 桅楼MESS（MESS ROOM）餐厅CREW`S MESS 水手餐厅，船员餐厅DUTY MESS 值班餐厅OFFICER`S MESS 高级船员餐厅MIDSHIPS 船中部MIZZEN MAST 后桅MONKEY ISLAND 了望台OFFICER 办公室CAPTAIN`S OFFICE 船长办公室CHIEF ENGINEER`S OFFICE 轮机长办公室CHIEF OFFICER`S OFFICE 大副办公室DECK OFFICE 甲板部办公室ENGINEER`S OFFICE 轮机部办公室PANTRY 配餐间PASSAGE 走廊PILLAR 支柱PILOT LADDER 引航员梯子PLIMSOL`S MARK 载重线标志POOP 船尾楼PORT 港口，舱口，左舷PORT-HOLE 舷窗，舱口PROPELLER 螺旋桨，推进器PROPELLER SHAFT 推进器地轴PULLEY 滑轮PURCHSE 绳索，滑轮QUARTER 船（舷）的后部STARBOARD QUARTER 右舷后部RADAR 雷达RADIO 无线电RADIO DIRECTION FINDER 无线电测向器RADIO ROOM 无线电室RADIO TRANSMITTER 无线电发射机RAFT 救生筏RAIL 扶手，栏杆RAILINGS 扶手，栏杆RA T-GUARD 缆绳上的防鼠隔RATLINES 绳梯横索RECREATION ROOM 娱乐室REFRIGERATED HOLD 冷藏舱RIG 帆具RIGGING 帆索RUDDER 舵SALOON 大厅，接待室SCREW 螺丝钉COFFERDAM TANK 隔离舱DEEP TANK 深水舱FUEL TANK 燃油舱TARPAULIN 盖舱油布TELEGRAPH 传令钟TENT 帐篷TOILET 盥洗室TRUNK 半显舱室，突起舱口TURBINE 透平机，涡轮机TURBIN PIPE 透平管TWEEN SCRW 双推进器SCUPPER 排水管SCUPPER BOARD 挡水板SCANNER 雷达扫描设备SEXTANT 六分仪SHAFT TUNNEL 地轴弄SHACKLE 钩环SHIFTING BOARD 防动板，隔舱板SICK BAY 病房SIGNAL ROCKET 信号火箭SIGNAL PISTOL 信号枪SIGNALLING LAMP 信号灯SIREN 汽笛SLING 吊索SMOKE ROOM（SALOON）吸烟室STARBOARD 右舷STATEROOM 特别房舱，睡舱STEAM ENGINE 蒸汽引擎STEERAGE 通舱，三等客舱STEM 船头STERN 船尾STEWARD`S DEPARTMENT 乘务部，管事部STOREROOM 储藏室TACKLE 滑车，吊具BALLAST TANK 压载水舱WENTILATOR 通风筒，风筒WASH PORT 舷墙排水孔WASH PORT 盥洗室WATER CLOSET（W、C、）厕所WHEEL 舵轮EHEEL HOUSE 舵轮室EHISTLE 汽笛WINCH 卷扬机，绞车WINCH HOUSE 绞车楼WINDLASS 起锚机WIRELESS ROOM 电报室W/T direction finder 无线电测向仪。

水电站机电设备(水轮机、发电机)专业英语汉英对照精编版(个人整理)

水电站机电设备(水轮机、发电机)专业英语汉英对照精编版（个人整理）专业词汇汉英对照A英文对照专业词汇英文对照专业词汇access door检修门accessory附件、零件accuracy准确性、精密度acting head有效水头action turbine冲击式水轮机action wheel主动轮、冲击式水轮active power有功功率Adjustable andfixed-blade propellerhydraulic turbine轴流式水轮机adjustable bladepropeller turbine轴流转浆式水轮机adjustable bolt调整螺栓adjustable clearance可调间隙adjustable ring控制环adjusting nut调整螺母adjusting screw校正螺丝、调整螺丝air conduit通风道、风管air cooler空气冷却器air cooling system气冷系统air currant气流air cylinder气缸air draft通风道、排气道air inlet进气口air-inlet valve进气阀门air-release valve放气阀门air valve空气阀、气阀、气门annual energy output年发电量applied hydraulics实用水力学applied mechanics应用力学assemble装配assembler装配工assembler drawing装配图assembly shop装配车间automatic control自动控制automatic controlvalve自动控制阀automatic governor自动调速器automatic pressure自动减压阀automatic regulation自动调节reducing valve(autoregulation)auxiliary apparatus辅助设备auxiliary equipment辅助设备auxiliary machinery辅助机械auxiliary station辅电厂、辅厂房available capacity有效容量available discharge(flow)可用流量available head可用水头available hydraulichead有效水头available power可用出力available storage有效库容average flow平均流量average head平均水头average over-allefficiency平均总效率average speed平均速率、平均转速average velocity平均速度axis轴线axial cam轴向凸轮axial flow轴流axial flow hydraulicturbine轴流式水轮机axial force轴向力axial inflow velocity轴向流入速度BBabbitt巴氏合金Back view后视图Ball bearing滚珠轴承、球轴承Banki turbine双击式水轮Base基础、基线Base flow基本流量Base level基准面Base line(basic line)基线、底线Bearing轴承Bearing pad钨金轴承Bearing body轴承体Bearing flange轴承法兰Bearing ring轴承套圈Blade叶片Blade seal ring叶片密封装Bolt螺栓Bolt pin螺栓销Bottom cover底盖Bottom outlet泄水底孔Bottom view底视图Brake制动闸、制动器Brake horsepower(B.H.P.)制动马力Bucket （浇混凝土的）吊桶、（冲击式水轮机的）水斗Bulb tubular turbine灯泡型贯流式水轮机Buried depth埋设深度Buried penstock埋藏式压力水管Butterfly valve蝴蝶阀by-pass支流，溢流渠，旁通管by-pass tunnel旁通隧洞by-pass valve旁通阀CCage screen笼形拦污栅Cam凸轮Calculated flow rate计算流量Capacity容量，功率cast-iron铸铁，生铁cast-steel铸钢Cavitation汽蚀cavitation coefficient汽蚀系数cement水泥centrifugal nozzle离心式喷嘴centrifuge离心机chamber室characteristic curve特性曲线circulate circulation循环，环流circulating current环流circulating pipe循环水管clearance间隙，余隙，空隙clearance leakage间隙漏水clearance loss间隙损失coarse rack粗格拦污栅coefficient of percolation 渗透系数coefficient ofroughness粗糙系数、糙率concrete dam混凝土坝conduit(conduit pipe)输水道connecting bar连接杆connecting bolt连接螺栓connecting lever连接杆connecting link连杆connecting rod连接杆constant-pressureturbine冲击式水轮机control mechanism控制机构control ring控制环control valve控制阀control valve dial控制阀指度盘convey tunnel输水隧洞conveyance channel输水渠conveyer输送机covered way廊道covering覆盖物，套，罩crest discharge洪峰流量，过顶流量critical depth of flow(water)临界水深critical flow临界流量critical head临界水头cross-flow turbine双击式水轮机cross-head操作架current meter流速仪current off water水流DDaily output日产量Deflector折向器Degree of accuracy准确度Degree of hardness硬度Demand curve需（水、电）量曲线Deriaz turbine 斜流式水轮机，德利埃兹式水轮机Design drawing(design paper)设计图纸Design flow设计流量Detail drawing细节图，零件图Diagonal flow turbine斜流式水轮机Discharge流量，设计流量Distributing net(distribution network)配水网，配电网Distributionsubstation配电（变电）所Draft tube尾水管draft-tube gate尾水闸门drain pipe排水管drain valve排水阀drive shaft bearing主动轴轴承driven shaft从动轴driving gear传动齿轮，主动齿轮driving mechanism传动机构driving shaft主动轴EEddy涡流，漩涡Eddy loss涡流损失Effective flow有效流量Effective(net)head有效水头efficiency效率efficiency hill等效率图efficiency oftransmission传递效率，输电效率efficiency test效率试验elbow弯头，弯管electric circuit电路electric circuit电流electric installation电气装置，electric mains主电线，输电干线electric power plant发电厂electric power station发电站electric welding电焊electrical equipment电气设备electrical installation电气安装，电气设备electrical power电力electrical powertransmission电力输送end view端视图engine发动机，引擎engine shaft发动机轴erecting shop装配间erection架设，安装erection diagram装配图，安装图Excite(v.)Excitation(n.)励磁Exciter励磁机Exciting coil励磁线圈FFpm(foot per minute)每分钟尺数ft-LB尺磅field test现场试验field work现场工作，野外工作fitter装配工fitting配件，装配fixed blade propellerturbine轴流定浆式水轮机flange法兰，凸缘flanged connection法兰联接flow流，水流，流量flow curve流量曲线flow line流线flow line production流水作业法foot(feet)脚，尺foot screw底脚螺丝Francis turbine 混流式水轮机，法兰西斯水轮机Front view前视图，正面图GGear,pinion齿轮Gear shift变速器Gear shift housing变速箱General drawing总图General layout总体布置Generator发电机generator eotor发电机转子generator shaft发电机轴generator stator发电机定子gland压盖governing管理，调节，调速governor调节器，调速器gross area总面积gross head总水头gross power总功率gross weight毛重guide apparatus导水机构guide bearing导轴承guide beating bracket导轴承托架guide ring导环guide spindle导轴guide spindle bearing导轴轴承guide vane导叶guide vane arm导叶拐臂guide-vane channel导叶流道guide vane lever导叶臂杆guide vane opening导叶开度guide wheel导轮HHead cover顶盖Horizon地平线Horizontal水平的Horizontal axis横轴，水平轴Horizontal engine卧式发动机Horizontal shaft水平轴，横轴Horizontal turbine卧式水轮机Horse power马力Housing机壳Hydraulic 水的，水力的，液压的Hydraulic bore水力钻孔Hydrauliccharacteristic水力特性hydraulic design水力计算，水力设计hydraulicdevelopment水力开发hydraulic efficiency水力效率hydraulic engineering水利工程hydraulic generator水轮机发电机hydraulic loss水力损失hydraulic machinery水力机械hydraulic power水力，水能hydraulic power plant水力发电厂hydraulic radius水力半径hydraulic turbine水轮机hydro-power水力hydroelectric水电的hydroelectric board水电局hydroelectric plant水电厂，水电站IImpeller叶轮Impeller blade叶轮叶片Impulse脉冲，冲击Impulse turbine冲击式水轮机Inlet elbow喷管Input进量，入量，输入量Input power输入功率Install(Vt.)安装Installation(n.)安装，设备Installation diagram安装图Installation work安装工程Installed capacity装机容量Instruction book说明书JJet喷射，射流jet barker射流制动器jet deflector射流折向器jet diameter射流直径jet nozzle喷嘴KKaplan turbine 轴流转浆式水轮机，卡普兰式水轮机Key键，钥匙key slot键槽Kilogram(kg.)公斤，千克Kilometer(km.)公里，千米Kilowatt(kW.)千瓦LLabyrinth迷宫Labyrinth seal ring迷宫止漏环Layout 定线，绘样，设计，布置，规划Level水位，水平面Lined有衬砌的Liner轴瓦，衬套，衬砌Link连杆Link arm连杆臂Link pin联节销Long ton 长吨，英吨（=2240磅=1.016吨）Longitudinal axis纵轴lube-oil,lubricating润滑油lubricant grease润滑脂lubricator加油器，油杯，油壶MMachine机器Machinery机械Machining机加工Main 主要的，总的；总渠，干线Main bearing主轴承Main drain总排水管Main driving wheel主动轮Main generating room主发电机室Main machine hall主厂房Main shaft主轴Main steam干流，主流Main valve主阀Master control room中央控制室Master link主连杆Master plan总体规划Master switch总开关Maximum flow最大流量Maximum head最高水头Maximum headwater上游最高水位Maximum output最大出力，最大功率Maximum permissiblerevolution最大许可转数Maximum revolution最大转数Mechanical efficiency机械效率Minimum clearance最小间隙Minimum diameter最小直径Minimum flow最小流量Minimum head最小水头Mixed flow turbine混流式水轮机Model模型model test模型试验motor 发动机，电动机，马达movable propellerturbine轴流转浆式水轮机NNail钉子Needle喷针Needle stem喷针杆nozzle喷嘴nozzle diameter喷嘴直径nut螺帽，螺母Ooil油，石油oil can油壶oil casing油箱oil channel油槽oil circuit油路oil circuit breaker油断路器，油开关oil collector集油装置oil distributor受油器oil filter滤油器oil pressure油压力oil pressure supplysystem油压装置oil pressure gage油压计oil pump油泵oil supply line操作油管，供油线oil valve油阀operatingcharacteristic运行特性operating condition运行情况，运行条件operating efficiency运行效率operating lever操纵杆operating mechanism操作机械operating valve操作阀outlet valve泄水阀outlet work泄水工程output产量，出力，输出output loss产量损失，出力损失output power输出功率output design总体设计overall dimension总尺寸，外形尺寸overall efficiency总效率overall height总高度overall length全长overpressure turbine反击式水轮机PPacking box填料箱Packing box cover填料箱盖Packing gland压垫盖Parts部分，零件Peak 峰，最高点，洪峰，峰荷Peak flow洪峰流量Peak load峰荷Pelton turbine 水斗式水轮机，贝尔顿式水轮机Penstock压力钢管Percentage of speedrise转速上升率Percentage of speeddrop 转速下降率Percentage of pressurerise压力上升率Performance性能，运行Performancemeasurement性能测定，工况测定Periphery园周Pilot bearing导轴承Pin销，针Pin hole销孔pipe,piping管子，管路pit liner机坑里衬pitometer毕托管测压器pitot tube毕托管power input输入功率power loss功率损失power plant动力设备，电厂，电power supply动力供应，电源，供站电pressure regulator调压阀pressure turbine反击式水轮机propeller推进器，螺旋浆propeller blade螺旋浆叶Pump水泵pump capacity水泵出水率pump output抽水量push and pull rod推拉杆Rradial-axial flowturbine混流式水轮机radial direction径向radial distance径向距离radial flow幅向流radial flow turbine幅向轴流式水轮机radial inward flow径向内流radial outward flow径向外流rate（比）率，价格rate of change变化率rate of discharge流量rate of flow流量rate of speed速率rated capacity额定容量rated head额定水头rated horse power额定马力rated load额定负荷rated output额定出力rated power额定功率rated specific speed额定比转速rated speed额定转速rated voltage额定电压reaction反作用reaction turbine反击式水轮机reaction water wheel反击式水轮receiver贮气筒relief valve安全阀，减压阀reversible motor可逆电动机reversible pumpturbine可逆式水泵水轮机revolution旋转，转数revolution counter转数表Revolution per minute(r.p.m)每分钟转数Reynold's number雷诺数Ring环，圈River江，河River bed河床River fall河流落差River level河水位Rivet铆钉Rocker arm转臂Roller bearing滚柱轴承Rotary旋转的Rotary displacementpump回转容积泵Rotary motion旋转运动Rotary pump回转泵Rotary shaft转动轴Rotary valve球形阀，旋转阀Rotor转子Run 跑，流动，流程，运转run-of-river plant巡流式水电站run-off巡流runaway speed飞逸转速runner（水轮机的）转轮runner band下环runner blade轮叶runner casing转轮外壳runner chamber转轮室runner cone泄水锥runner crown上冠runner housing转轮室runner hub转轮体runner seal ring转轮止水环SSafe range安全范围Safety valve安全阀Schematic概略的，简要的Schematic drawing示意图Scheme方案，格式，简图Screw螺丝，螺旋，螺钉Screw driver螺丝起子Screw pump螺旋泵Seal止水，密封，填缝Seal coat防水层Seal ring封水环，止水环Sealing止水，密封，填缝Section 段，部分，剖面，截面Sectional分段的，局部的，截面的Sectional area截面积Sectional drawing截面图Sectional view断面图，剖视图servo-motor接力器servo-motor piston接力器活塞shaft轴skin表皮skin area表面积skin friction表面磨擦specific特殊的，专用的specific gravity比重specific speed比转速specific weight比重specifications规范，规格，说明书specimen 试件，样品，范本，标本speed速度，速率，转速speed adjustment转速调正speed change转速变化speed change box变速箱speed-controlmechanism转速控制机构speed governor调速器speed ratio转速比speed regulator调速器speed ring调速环speed-rise转速升高speedometer速度计，里程计spherical valve球形阀spindle心轴spiral螺线，螺旋spiral case(casing)蜗壳standard标准standardspecifications标准规范static draft head吸出高度static suction head吸出高度Stator（发电机）定子stay支撑，停留stay ring（水轮机）座环stay vane（水轮机）固定导叶stay-vane ring固定导叶环suspension bearing轴承TTable表，目录Tapping攻螺丝Technology工艺学Thrust bearing推力轴承Top plate顶盖Transformer变压器Transmission case传动箱Transmission line输电线Transmission loss传递损失，输电损失Transmission shaft传动轴Tube tubing管，管路Tubular管状，筒形Tubular turbine贯流式水轮机Turbine水轮机，涡轮，透平Turbine cavitationfactor水轮机汽蚀系数Turbine dynamometer水轮机测功机Turbine efficiency水轮机效率Turbine head cover水轮机顶盖Turbine inlet bend水轮机进水弯管Turbine shaft水轮机轴Twin water turbine双转轮水轮机Type型，类型，型号UUndershot waterwheel下击式水轮机Unit discharge单位流量Unit power单位功率Unit speed单位转速VVacuum break valve真空破坏阀Valve阀Vane叶片，轮叶variable speed变速variable velocity变速，变速度Venturi meter文德里流量计Venturi tube文德里管vertical view立视图vibrating table震动台vibration proof防震view图，视图volt伏特，伏voltmeter伏特计，电压表voltage电压，伏特数voltage adjuster电压调整器volumetric efficiency容积效率WWasher垫圈Water circulation水循环Water discharge排水量Water filter滤水器Water inlet进水口Water level水位，水准Water outlet出水口Water power水力，水能Water powerengineering水力发电工程Water project水利工程Water proof防水Water seal joint止水缝Water sealing止水，防漏，防渗Water turbine水轮机Water turbinegenerator set水轮机电机表Water wheel水轮，水车Watt瓦，瓦特watt hour瓦（特小）时watt meter瓦特计working drawing制图表，加工图worm and sector steering device 蜗杆与扇形齿轮转向装置worm wheel dial蜗轮标度盘。

Hydraulic Turbine水轮机-电力系统专业英语

第二类是反击式水轮机，它综合利用水的势能和动能产生功率。反击式水轮机可进一步被分为几种类型，主要有混流式和转桨式。
The potential energy of water flowing from a fore bay through a penstock is transformed into kinetic energy in a jet or jets of water striking the single or double bowl-shaped buckets of the impulse runner.
从前部流过引水管的水的势能转换为射流冲击冲击转轮的一个或两个碗状斗叶的动能。
The jet of water strikes the runner tangentially to a circular line of the pitch diameter of the buckets and acts as atmosphere pressure.
当水流过水电厂的时候，它的能量被称为水轮机的原动机转换为电能。水轮机有叶片、桨叶或斗叶，它们被水推动绕轴旋转。
One type is an impulse turbine, which utilizes the kinetic energy of a highvelocity jet of water to transformer the water energy into mechanical energy.
有些用单独螺栓联接的斗叶制造的冲击转轮是整体铸造的。双悬臂式的水轮机使得发电机在中间而转轮位于同一大轴两个悬臂的末端。
The turbine is designed so that the jet of water strikes the buckets at an angle to the face of the runner and the water passes over the buckets in an axial direction before being discharged at the opposite side .The buckets are constrained by a rim on the discharge side of the runner.

水力机械(水轮机、水泵等)专用词汇术语解释及汉英对照

水力机械(水轮机、水泵等）专用词汇术语解释及汉英对照1内容和用途水轮机、水泵等动力机械的专用术语。

适用于制订标准，编写和翻译手册、教材、书刊以及图纸设计等用途。

2基本术语2.1水力机械hydraulic machinery实现水流机械能和固体机械能之间互相转换的机械。

2.2水轮机hydraulic turbine把水流能量转换成旋转机械能的水力机械。

2.3蓄能泵storage pump抽水蓄能电站中将水从下游提升至上游的水泵。

2.4水泵水轮机reversible turbine，pump-turbine既可作水轮机运行又可作蓄能泵运行的水力机械，亦称可逆式水轮机。

2.5旋转方向direction of rotation从发电机轴端看到的转轮［叶轮］的旋转方向。

贯流式水轮机则从上游向下游方向看水泵水轮机的旋转方向取水轮机工况的旋转方向。

2.6机组unit用于发电或抽水蓄能的水力机械和电机的组合装置。

2.7水轮机进口测量断面inlet measuring section of turbine测量水轮机进口水流能量的断面。

2.8水轮机出口测量断面outlet measuring section of turbine测量水轮机出口水流能量的断面。

2.9蓄能泵进口测量断面inlet measuring section of storage pump靠近吸水管或蓄能泵壳进口处的商定断面。

2.10蓄能泵出口测量断面outlet measuring section of storage pump对于开敞式排流渠道，为靠近蓄能泵出口处的商定断面；对于封闭管道，为排水阀上游靠近蓄能泵压水室处的商定断面。

2.11高压测量断面high pressure measuring section水轮机进口测量断面与蓄能泵出口测量断面。

2.12低压测量断面low pressure measuring section水轮机出口测量断面与蓄能泵进口测量断面。

水轮机专用中英文对照

水轮机、蓄能泵和水泵水轮机的专用中英文对照术语及简单名称解释2一般术语2.1水力机械 hydraulic machinery2.2 水轮机 hydraulic turbine2.3 蓄能泵 storage pump2.4 水泵水轮机 reversible turbine，pump-turbine2.5 旋转方向 direction of rotation2.6 机组 unit2.13立式、卧式和倾斜式机组vertical，horizontal and inclined unit2.14可调式水力机械 regulated hydraulic machinery2.15不可调式水力机械 non-regulated hydraulic machinery2.16主阀 main valve3.1水轮机3.1.1反击式水轮机 reaction turbine3.1.2 混流式水轮机 Francis turbine，mixed-flow turbine3.1.3 轴流式水轮机 axial turbine3.1.4 轴流转桨式水轮机 Kaplan turbine，axial-flow adjustable blad propeller turbine3.1.5 轴流调桨式水轮机 Thoma turbine3.1.6 轴流定桨式水轮机 Propeller turbine3.1.7贯流式水轮机 tubular turbine，through flow turbine3.1.8灯泡式水轮机 bulb turbine3.1.9竖井贯流式水轮机 pit turbine3.1.10全贯流式水轮机 straight flow turbine，rim-generator unit3.1.11轴伸贯流式水轮机（S形水轮机） tubular turbine（S－type turbine）3.1.12 斜流式水轮机 diagonal turbine3.1.13 斜流转桨式水轮机 Deriaz turbine3.1.14斜流定桨式水轮机fixed blade of Deriaz turbine3.1.15冲击式水轮机impuls turbine，action turbine3.1.16水斗式水轮机Pelton turbine，scoop turbine3.1.17斜击式水轮机inclined jet turbine3.1.18双击式水轮机cross-flow turbine3.2蓄能泵3.2.1混流式（离心式）蓄能泵centrifugal storage pump，mixed-flow storage pump 3.2.2轴流式蓄能泵 propeller storage pump，axial storage pump3.2.3斜流式蓄能泵 diagonal storage pump3.2.4多级式蓄能泵 multi-stage storage pump3.3水泵水轮机（又称可逆式水轮机）3.3.1单级水泵水轮机 singal stage pump-turbine3.3.2多级水泵水轮机 multi-stage pump-turbine3.4主阀与阀门3.4.1蝴蝶阀butterfly valve3.4.2 平板蝶阀 biplane butterfly valve，through flow butterfly valve3.4.3 圆筒阀 cylindrical valve，ring gate3.4.4 球阀 rotary valve，spherical valve3.4.5 盘形阀 mushroom valve，hollow-cone valve，howell-Bunger valve3.4.6 针形阀 needle valve3.4.7 旁通阀 by-pass valve3.4.8直空破坏阀 vacuum break valve4结构部件4.1混流式水轮机4.1.1埋入部件 embedded component4.1.2 引水室（turbine）flume4.1.3蜗壳 spiral case4.1.4座环 stay ring4.1.5 固定导叶stay vane4.1.6 蜗壳鼻端 spiral case nose4.1.7基础环 foundation ring，discharge ring4.1.8 尾水管 draft tube4.1.9锥形尾水管 conical draft tube4.1.10肘形尾水管 elbow draft tube4.1.11尾水管锥管 draft tube cone4.1.12尾水管肘管 draft tube elbow4.1.13 尾水管扩散段 draft tube outlet part4.1.14 尾水管支墩 draft tube pier4.1.15 尾水管里衬 draft tube liner4.1.16 机坑里衬 pit liner4.1.17导水机构 distributor4.1.18顶盖 headcover，top cover4.1.19底环 bottom ring，bottom cover4.1.20导叶guide vane，wicket gate4.1.21 控制环 regulating ring，operating ring4.1.22 导叶臂 guide vane lever，wicket gate lever4.1.23 分半键 split key4.1.24 导叶连杆 guide vanelink，wicket gate link4.1.25 导叶过载保护装置 guide vane overload protection device 4.1.26 剪断销 shear pin4.1.27 摩擦装置 friction device4.1.28 导叶轴承 guide vane bearing4.1.29 导叶止推轴承 guide vane thrust bearing4.1.30 导叶轴密封 guide vane stem seal4.1.31 导叶端面密封 guide vane end seal4.1.32 导叶立面密封 guide vane seal4.1.33抗磨板 facing plates，wear plates4.1.34导叶限位块 guide vane stop block4.1.35导叶接力器 guide vane servomotor4.1.36 单导叶接力器 individual guide vane servomotor4.1.37 推拉杆 push and pull rod，connecting rod4.1.38 调速轴 regulating shaft4.1.39 均压管 balance pipe4.1.40 转动部件 rotating component4.1.41 转轮 runner4.1.42 叶片 blade4.1.43 上冠 crown4.1.44 下环 band4.1.45 泄水锥 runner cone4.1.46 转轮密封装置 runner seal4.1.47 转轮止漏环 runner wearing ring4.1.48 固定止漏环 stationary wearing ring4.1.49 转轮减压板 decompression plate4.1.50 主轴 main shaft4.1.51 导轴承 guide bearing4.1.52 轴领 guide bearing collar4.1.53 轴瓦 guide bearing shoe4.1.54 轴承体 guide bearing housing4.1.55 主轴密封装置 main shaft seal4.1.56 检修密封 stand still seal4.1.57 联轴螺栓 coupling bolt4.2 轴流式水轮机和斜流式水轮机。

水轮机词汇（1）

水轮机词汇（1）Aaccess door 检修门accessory 附件、零件accuracy 准确性、精密度acting head 有效水头action turbine 冲击式水输机action wheel 主动轮、冲击式水轮active power 有功功率Adjustable and fixed-blade propeller hydraulic turbine 轴流式水轮机adjustable blade propeller turbine 轴流转浆式水轮机adjustable bolt 调整螺栓adjustable clearance 可调间隙adjustable ring 控制环adjusting nut 调整螺母adjusting screw 校正螺丝、调整螺丝air conduit 通风道、风管air cooler 空气冷却器air cooling system 气冷系统air currant 气流air cylinder 气缸air draft 通风道、排气道air inlet 进气口air-inlet valve 进气阀门air-release valve 放气阀门air valve 空气阀、气阀、气门annual energy output 年发电量applied hydraulics 实用水力学applied mechanics 应用力学assemble 装配assembler 装配工assembler drawing 装配图assembly shop 装配车间automatic control 自动控制automatic control valve 自动控制阀automatic governor 自动调速器automatic pressure reducing valve自动减压阀automatic regulation (autoregulation) 自动调节auxiliary apparatus 辅助设备auxiliary equipment 辅助设备auxiliary machinery 辅助机械auxiliary station 辅电厂、辅厂房available capacity 有效容量available discharge (flow) 可用流量available head 可用水头available hydraulic head 有效水头available power 可用出力available storage 有效库容average flow 平均流量average head 平均水头average over-all efficiency 平均总效率average speed 平均速率、平均转速average velocity 平均速度axis 轴线axial cam 轴向凸轮axial flow 轴流axial flow hydraulic turbine轴流式水轮机axial force 轴向力axial inflow velocity 轴向流入速度BBabbitt 巴氏合金Back view 后视图Ball bearing 滚珠轴承、球轴承Banki turbine 双击式水轮、彭基式水轮机Base 基础、基线Base flow 基本流量Base level 基准面Base line(basic line) 基线、底线Bearing 轴承Bearing pad 钨金轴承Bearing body 轴承体Bearing flange 轴承法兰Bearing ring 轴承套圈Blade 叶片Blade seal ring 叶片密封装Bolt 螺栓Bolt pin 螺栓销Bottom cover 底盖Bottom outlet 泄水底孔Bottom view 底视图Brake 制动闸、制动器Brake horse power(B.H.P.) 制动马力Bucket（浇混凝土的）吊桶、（冲击式水轮机的）水斗Bulb tubular turbine 灯泡型贯流式水轮机Buried depth 埋设深度Buried penstock 埋藏式压力水管Butterfly valve 蝴蝶阀by-pass 支流，溢流渠，旁通管by-pass tunnel 旁通隧洞by-pass valve 旁通阀CCage screen 笼形拦污栅Cam 凸轮Calculated flow rate 计算流量Capacity 容量，功率cast-iron 铸铁，生铁cast-steel 铸钢cavitation 汽蚀cavitation coefficient 汽蚀系数cement 水泥centrifugal nozzle 离心式喷嘴centrifuge 离心机chamber 室characteristic curve 特性曲线circulate circulation 循环，环流circulating current 环流circulating pipe 循环水管clearance 间隙，余隙，空隙clearance leakage 间隙漏水clearance loss 间隙损失coarse rack 粗格拦污栅coefficient of percolation 渗透系数coefficient of roughness 粗糙系数、糙率concrete dam 混凝土坝conduit (conduit pipe) 输水道connecting bar 连接杆connecting bolt 连接螺栓connecting lever 连接杆connecting link 连杆connecting rod 连接杆constant-pressure turbine 冲击式水轮机control mechanism 控制机构control ring 控制环control valve 控制阀control valve dial 控制阀指度盘convey tunnel 输水隧洞conveyance channel 输水渠conveyer 输送机covered way 廊道covering 复盖物，套，罩crest discharge 洪峰流量，过顶流量critical depth of flow (water) 临界水深critical flow 临界流量critical head 临界水头cross-flow turbine 双击式水轮机cross-head 操作架current meter 流速仪current off water 水流DDaily output 日产量Deflector 折向器Degree of accuracy 准确度Degree of hardness 硬度Demand curve 需（水、电）量曲线Deriaz turbine 斜流式水轮机，德利埃兹式水轮机Design drawing (design paper) 设计图纸Design flow 设计流量Detail drawing 细节图，零件图Diagonal flow turbine 斜流式水轮机Discharge 流量，设计流量Distributing net (distribution network) 配水网，配电网Distribution substation 配电（变电）所Draft tube 尾水管draft-tube gate 尾水闸门drain pipe 排水管drain valve 排水阀drive shaft bearing 主动轴轴承driven shaft 从动轴driving gear 传动齿轮，主动齿轮driving mechanism 传动机构driving shaft 主动轴EEddy 涡流，漩涡Eddy loss 涡流损失Effective flow 有效流量Effective (net) head 有效水头efficiency 效率efficiency hill 等效率图efficiency of transmission 传递效率，输电效率efficiency test 效率试验elbow 弯头，弯管electric circuit 电路electric circuit 电流electric installation 电气装置，electric mains 主电线，输电干线electric power plant 发电厂electric power station 发电站electric welding 电焊electrical equipment 电气设备electrical installation 电气安装，电气设备electrical power 电力electrical power transmission 电力输送end view 端视图engine 发动机，引擎engine shaft发动机轴erecting shop 装配间erection 架设，安装erection diagram装配图，安装图Excite (v.) Excitation (n.) 励磁Exciter 励磁机Exciting coil 励磁线圈FFpm (foot per minute) 每分钟尺数ft-LB 尺磅field test 现场试验field work 现场工作，野外工作fitter 装配工fitting 配件，装配fixed blade propeller turbine 轴流定浆式水轮机flange 法兰，凸缘flanged connection 法兰联接flow 流，水流，流量flow curve 流量曲线flow line 流线flow line production 流水作业法foot (feet) 脚，尺foot screw 底脚螺丝Francis turbine 混流式水轮机，法兰西斯水轮机Front view 前视图，正面图GGear, pinion 齿轮Gear shift 变速器Gear shift housing 变速箱General drawing 总图General layout 总体布置Generator 发电机generator eotor 发电机转子generator shaft 发电机轴generator stator 发电机定子gland 压盖governing 管理，调节，调速governor 调节器，调速器gross area 总面积gross head 总水头gross power 总功率gross weight 毛重guide apparatus 导水机构guide bearing 导轴承guide beating bracket 导轴承托架guide ring 导环guide spindle 导轴guide spindle bearing 导轴轴承guide vane 导叶guide vane arm 导叶拐臂guide-vane channel 导叶流道guide vane lever 导叶臂杆guide vane opening 导叶开度guide wheel 导轮HHead cover 顶盖Horizon 地平线Horizontal 水平的Horizontal axis 横轴，水平轴Horizontal engine 卧式发动机Horizontal shaft 水平轴，横轴Horizontal turbine 卧式水轮机Horse power 马力Housing 机壳Hydraulic 水的，水力的，液压的Hydraulic bore 水力钻孔Hydraulic characteristic 水力特性hydraulic design 水力计算，水力设计hydraulic development 水力开发hydraulic efficiency 水力效率hydraulic engineering 水利工程hydraulic generator 水轮机发电机hydraulic loss 水力损失hydraulic machinery 水力机械hydraulic power 水力，水能hydraulic power plant 水力发电厂hydraulic radius 水力半径hydraulic turbine 水轮机hydro-power 水力hydroelectric 水电的hydroelectric board 水电局hydroelectric plant 水电厂，水电站IImpeller 叶轮Impeller blade 叶轮叶片Impulse 脉冲，冲击Impulse turbine 冲击式水轮机Inlet elbow 喷管Input 进量，入量，输入量Input power 输入功率Install (Vt.) 安装Installation (n.) 安装，设备Installation diagram 安装图Installation work 安装工程Installed capacity 装机容量Instruction book 说明书JJet 喷射，射流jet barker 射流制动器jet deflector 射流折向器jet diameter 射流直径jet nozzle 喷嘴KKaplan turbine 轴流转浆式水轮机，卡普兰式水轮机Key 键，钥匙key slot 键槽Kilogram (kg.) 公斤，千克Kilometer (km.) 公里，千米Kilowatt (kW.) 千瓦LLabyrinth 迷宫Labyrinth seal ring 迷宫止漏环Layout 定线，绘样，设计，布置，规划Level 水位，水平面Lined 有衬砌的Liner 轴瓦，衬套，衬砌Link 连杆Link arm 连杆臂Link pin 联节销Long ton 长吨，英吨（=2240磅=1.016吨）Longitudinal axis 纵轴lube-oil, lubricating 润滑油lubricant grease 润滑脂lubricator 加油器，油杯，油壶MMachine 机器Machinery 机械Machining 机加工Main 主要的，总的；总渠，干线Main bearing 主轴承Main drain 总排水管Main driving wheel 主动轮Main generating room 主发电机室Main machine hall 主厂房Main shaft 主轴Main steam 干流，主流Main valve 主阀Master control room 中央控制室Master link 主连杆Master plan 总体规划Master switch 总开关Maximum flow 最大流量Maximum head 最高水头Maximum headwater 上游最高水位Maximum output 最大出力，最大功率Maximum permissible revolution 最大许可转数Maximum revolution 最大转数Mechanical efficiency 机械效率Minimum clearance 最小间隙Minimum diameter 最小直径Minimum flow 最小流量Minimum head 最小水头Mixed flow turbine 混流式水轮机Model 模型model test 模型试验motor 发动机，电动机，马达movable propeller turbine 轴流转浆式水轮机NNail 钉子Needle 喷针Needle stem 喷针杆nozzle 喷嘴nozzle diameter 喷嘴直径nut 螺帽，螺母Ooil 油，石油oil can 油壶oil casing 油箱oil channel 油槽oil circuit 油路oil circuit breaker 油断路器，油开关oil collector 集油装置oil distributor 受油器oil filter 滤油器oil pressure 油压力oil pressure supply system 油压装置oil pressure gage 油压计oil pump 油泵oil supply line 操作油管，供油线oil valve 油阀operating characteristic 运行特性operating condition 运行情况，运行条件operating efficiency 运行效率operating lever 操纵杆operating mechanism 操作机械operating valve 操作阀outlet valve 泄水阀outlet work 泄水工程output 产量，出力，输出output loss 产量损失，出力损失output power 输出功率output design 总体设计overall dimension 总尺寸，外形尺寸overall efficiency 总效率overall height 总高度overall length 全长overpressure turbine 反击式水轮机PPacking box 填料箱Packing box cover 填料箱盖Packing gland 压垫盖Parts 部分，零件Peak 峰，最高点，洪峰，峰荷Peak flow 洪峰流量Peak load 峰荷Pelton turbine 水斗式水轮机，贝尔顿式水轮机Penstock 压力钢管Percentage of speed rise 转速上升率Percentage of speed drop 转速下降率Percentage of pressure rise 压力上升率Performance 性能，运行Performance measurement 性能测定，工况测定Periphery 园周Pilot bearing 导轴承Pin 销，针Pin hole 销孔pipe, piping 管子，管路pit liner 机坑里衬pitometer 毕托管测压器pitot tube 毕托管power input 输入功率power loss 功率损失power plant 动力设备，电厂，电站power supply 动力供应，电源，供电pressure regulator 调压阀pressure turbine 反击式水轮机propeller 推进器，螺旋浆propeller blade 螺旋浆叶pump水泵pump capacity 水泵出水率pump output 抽水量push and pull rod 推拉杆Rradial-axial flow turbine 混流式水轮机radial direction 径向radial distance 径向距离radial flow 幅向流radial flow turbine 幅向轴流式水轮机radial inward flow 径向内流radial outward flow 径向外流rate （比）率，价格rate of change 变化率rate of discharge 流量rate of flow 流量rate of speed 速率rated capacity 额定容量rated head 额定水头rated horse power 额定马力rated load 额定负荷rated output 额定出力rated power 额定功率rated specific speed 额定比转速rated speed 额定转速rated voltage 额定电压reaction 反作用reaction turbine 反击式水轮机reaction water wheel 反击式水轮receiver 贮气筒relief valve 安全阀，减压阀reversible motor 可逆电动机reversible pump turbine 可逆式水泵水轮机revolution 旋转，转数revolution counter 转数表Revolution per minute (r.p.m) 每分钟转数Reynold's number 雷诺数Ring 环，圈River 江，河River bed 河床River fall 河流落差River level 河水位Rivet 铆钉Rocker arm 转臂Roller bearing 滚柱轴承Rotary 旋转的Rotary displacement pump 回转容积泵Rotary motion 旋转运动Rotary pump 回转泵Rotary shaft 转动轴Rotary valve 球形阀，旋转阀Rotor 转子Run 跑，流动，流程，运转run-of-river plant 巡流式水电站run-off 巡流runaway speed 飞逸转速runner （水轮机的）转轮runner band 下环runner blade 轮叶runner casing 转轮外壳runner chamber 转轮室runner cone 泄水锥runner crown 上冠runner housing 转轮室runner hub 转轮体runner seal ring 转轮止水环SSafe range 安全范围Safety valve 安全阀Schematic 概略的，简要的Schematic drawing 示意图Scheme 方案，格式，简图Screw 螺丝，螺旋，螺钉Screw driver 螺丝起子Screw pump 螺旋泵Seal 止水，密封，填缝Seal coat 防水层Seal ring 封水环，止水环Sealing 止水，密封，填缝Section 段，部分，剖面，截面Sectional 分段的，局部的，截面的Sectional area 截面积Sectional drawing 截面图Sectional view 断面图，剖视图servo-motor 接力器servo-motor piston 接力器活塞shaft 轴skin 表皮skin area 表面积skin friction 表面磨擦specific 特殊的，专用的specific gravity 比重specific speed 比转速specific weight 比重specifications 规范，规格，说明书specimen 试件，样品，范本，标本speed 速度，速率，转速speed adjustment 转速调正speed change 转速变化speed change box 变速箱speed-control mechanism 转速控制机构speed governor 调速器speed ratio 转速比speed regulator 调速器speed ring 调速环speed-rise 转速升高speedometer 速度计，里程计spherical valve 球形阀spindle 心轴spiral 螺线，螺旋spiral case (casing) 蜗壳standard 标准standard specifications 标准规范static draft head 吸出高度static suction head 吸出高度stator（发电机）定子stay 支撑，停留stay ring （水轮机）座环stay vane（水轮机）固定导叶stay-vane ring 固定导叶环suspension bearing 轴承TTable 表，目录Tapping 攻螺丝Technology 工艺学Thrust bearing 推力轴承Top plate 顶盖Transformer 变压器Transmission case 传动箱Transmission line 输电线Transmission loss 传递损失，输电损失Transmission shaft 传动轴Tube tubing 管，管路Tubular 管状，筒形Tubular turbine 贯流式水轮机Turbine 水轮机，涡轮，透平Turbine cavitation factor 水轮机汽蚀系数Turbine dynamometer 水轮机测功机Turbine efficiency 水轮机效率Turbine head cover 水轮机顶盖Turbine inlet bend 水轮机进水弯管Turbine shaft 水轮机轴Twin water turbine 双转轮水轮机Type 型，类型，型号U Undershot water wheel 下击式水轮机Unit discharge 单位流量Unit power 单位功率Unit speed 单位转速VVacuum break valve 真空破坏阀Valve 阀Vane 叶片，轮叶variable speed 变速variable velocity 变速，变速度Venturi meter 文德里流量计Venturi tube 文德里管vertical view 立视图vibrating table 震动台vibration proof 防震view 图，视图volt 伏特，伏voltmeter 伏特计，电压表voltage 电压，伏特数voltage adjuster 电压调整器volumetric efficiency 容积效率WWasher 垫圈Water circulation 水循环Water discharge 排水量Water filter 滤水器Water inlet 进水口Water level 水位，水准Water outlet 出水口Water power 水力，水能Water power engineering 水力发电工程Water project 水利工程Water proof 防水Water seal joint 止水缝Water sealing 止水，防漏，防渗Water turbine 水轮机Water turbine generator set 水轮机电机表Water wheel 水轮，水车Watt 瓦，瓦特watt hour 瓦（特小）时watt meter 瓦特计working drawing 制图表，加工图worm and sector steering device 蜗杆与扇形齿轮转向装置worm wheel dial 蜗轮标度盘汉英对照水轮机专业术语分类目录序号名称备注S-1 水轮机型式S是"水轮机"一词的汉语S-2 水轮机特性拼音的第一个字母S-3 水轮机工作参数S-4 水轮机结构S-5 水轮机辅助设备S-1 水轮机型式S-1-1 水轮机water turbine, HydraulicturbineS-1-2 反击式水轮机reaction turbine, Overpressure turbine, Pressure turbineS-1-3 混流式水轮机Francis turbine,Radial-axial flow turbine, Mixed flow turbineS-1-4 轴流式水轮机axial flow hydraulicturbineS-1-5 轴流转浆式水轮机Kaplan turbine,Movable blade propeller turbine, Adjustableblade propeller TurbineS-1-6 轴流定浆式水轮机propeller turbine,Fixed blade propeller TurbineS-1-7 斜流式水轮机diagonal flow turbine,Deriaz turbineS-1-8贯流式水轮机tubular turbine,S-1-9灯泡型贯流式水轮机bulb tubularturbineS-1-10冲击式水轮机impulse turbine,Action turbine, Constant-pressure turbineS-1-11水斗式水轮机pelton turbine,Impulse turbineS-1-12双击式水轮机cross-flow turbine, Banki turbine S-1-13可逆式水轮机reversible pump turbineS-1-14双转轮水轮机twin water turbineS-1-15转轮型号runner typeS-2 水轮机特性S-2-1 单位流量unit discharge, unit flowS-2-2 单位功率unit power, unit outputS-2-3 单位转率unit speedS-2-4 水轮机效率turbine efficiencyS-2-5 水力效率hydraulic efficiencyS-2-6 机械效率mechanical efficiencyS-2-7 容积效率volumetric efficiencyS-2-8 汽蚀cavitationS-2-9 汽蚀系数cavitation factor, cavitation coefficientS-2-10 轴向力axial forceS-2-11 比转速specific speedS-3S-3-1 最高水头maximum headS-3-2 平均水头average head, mean headS-3-3 最低水头minimum headS-3-4 水轮机流量rate of flow, discharge S-3-5 设计流量rated flow (discharge)S-3-6 水轮机功率output, capacity,horsepowerS-3-7 额定功率（出力）rated power (output)S-3-8 最大功率（出力）maximum power(output)S-3-9 额定转速rated speedS-3-10 飞逸转速runaway speedS-3-11 转速上升率percentage of speed riseS-3-12 转速下降率percentage of speeddropS-3-13 压力上升率percentage of pressureriseS-3-14 吸出高度static draft head, Staticsuction headS-3-15 射流直径jet diameterS-3-16 喷嘴直径nozzle diameterS-4 水轮机结构S-4-1 机座housingS-4-2 转轮runnerS-4-3 轮叶runner vane (blade)S-4-4 斗叶bucketS-4-5 上冠runner crownS-4-6 下环runner bandS-4-7 泄水锥runner cone, draft coneS-4-8 主轴main shaftS-4-9 主轴承main bearingS-4-10 导轴承guide bearingS-4-11 轴承体bearing housingS-4-12 轴瓦bearing padS-4-13 毕托管piton tubeS-4-14 填料箱packing housing (box)S-4-15 填料箱盖packing housing (box) coverS-4-16 压垫盖packing glandS-4-17 导水机构guide apparatusS-4-18 导叶guide vaneS-4-19 导叶臂guide vane leverS-4-20 连杆linkS-4-21 转臂rocker armS-4-22 控制机构control mechanismS-4-23 顶盖head cover, Top plateS-4-24 底环bottom coverS-4-25 止漏环（迷宫环）labyrinth sealS-4-26 控制环control ring, Adjustable ring S-4-27 接力器servo-motorS-4-28 接力器活塞servo-motor pistonS-4-29 蜗壳spiral casingS-4-30 座环stay ring, speed ringS-4-31 固定导叶stay vaneS-4-32 叶片密封装置blade seal ringS-4-33 尾水管draft tubeS-4-34 机坑里衬pit linerS-4-35 转轮体runner hubS-4-36 转轮室runner housingS-4-37 操作架cross-headS-4-38 受油器oil distributorS-4-39 操作油管，供油线oil supply lineS-4-40 水斗bucketS-4-41 喷管inlet elbowS-4-42 喷嘴nozzleS-4-43 喷针needleS-4-44 喷针杆needle stemS-4-45 折向器deflector ,jet deflectorS-4-46 射流制动器jet barkerS-4-47 蝴蝶阀butterfly valveS-4-48 球形阀rotary valve, spherical valve S-5水轮机辅助设备S-5-1 调速器governor, regulatorS-5-2 油压装置oil pressure supply system S-5-3 集油装置oil collectorS-5-4 滤水器water filterS-5-5 调压阀pressure regulatorS-5-6 空气阀air valveS-5-7 真空破坏阀vacuum break valveS-5-8旁通阀by-pass valve。

水轮发电机基本常识-附英文词汇

水轮发电机基本常识☆水轮发电机组的用途。

水轮发电机组是将具有一定高度的水头(head)和流量(discharge)的水的动能(kinetic energy)和势能(potential energy)转换为机械能(mechanical energy)并最终转换成电能(electric energy)的装置。

水轮发电机设备是一种集合了多种学科和技术的工业产品，其中包括流体力学、工程力学、材料力学等多学科和机械、冶金、电子、计算机、自动控制等多门技术产物。

水力发电站及其主要的设备——水轮发电机组是现代工业和现代生活的一项重要设备。

发电机在工农业生产，国防，科技及日常生活中有广泛的用途。

☆水力发电站水力发电是大自然赐给人类的一种清洁能源，就像风能、太阳能一样，是可以再生、取之不尽，用之不绝，无污染的能源。

水力发电站运行费用低，便于电力调峰。

至于运行成本，水电明显优于火电：水力发电的成本只有火力发电的约1/4. 火力发电用燃料的购买和运输费用就占去运行50％一70％。

而水力发电是不用燃料的。

除了上述经济效益，开发水电还具有防洪、航运、供水、灌溉、旅游等综合效益。

☆水力发电站的种类水力发电厂是把水的势能和动能转变成电能。

根据水力枢纽布置不同,主要可分为堤坝式、引水式、抽水蓄能水电厂等。

1、堤坝式水电厂（Hydropower dam type）:在河床上游修建拦河坝,将水积蓄起来,抬高上游水位,形成发电水头的方式称为堤坝式,堤坝式水电厂又可分为坝后式、河床式及混合式水电厂等。

① 坝后式水电厂,这种水电厂的厂房建筑在坝的后面,全部水头由坝体承受,水库的水由压力水管引入厂房,转动水轮发电机组发电。

坝后式水电厂适合于高、中水头的情况。

2、河床式水电厂（River hydropower plant type）：这种水电厂的厂房和挡水坝联成一体,厂房也起挡水作用,因修建在河床中,故名河床式。

河床式水电厂水头一般在20～30 M以下。

水泵中英文对照

2一般术语2.1水力机械hydraulic machinery2.2 水轮机hydraulic turbine2.3 蓄能泵storage pump2.4 水泵水轮机reversible turbine，pump-turbine2.5 旋转方向direction of rotation2.6 机组unit2.13立式、卧式和倾斜式机组vertical，horizontal and inclined unit2.14可调式水力机械regulated hydraulic machinery2.15不可调式水力机械non-regulated hydraulic machinery2.16主阀main valve3.1水轮机3.1.1反击式水轮机reaction turbine3.1.2 混流式水轮机Francis turbine，mixed-flow turbine3.1.3 轴流式水轮机axial turbine3.1.4 轴流转桨式水轮机Kaplan turbine，axial-flow adjustable blad propeller turbine 3.1.5 轴流调桨式水轮机Thoma turbine3.1.6 轴流定桨式水轮机Propeller turbine3.1.7贯流式水轮机tubular turbine，through flow turbine3.1.8灯泡式水轮机bulb turbine3.1.9竖井贯流式水轮机pit turbine3.1.10全贯流式水轮机straight flow turbine，rim-generator unit3.1.11轴伸贯流式水轮机（S形水轮机）tubular turbine（S－type turbine）3.1.12 斜流式水轮机diagonal turbine3.1.13 斜流转桨式水轮机Deriaz turbine3.1.14斜流定桨式水轮机fixed blade of Deriaz turbine3.1.15冲击式水轮机impuls turbine，action turbine3.1.16水斗式水轮机Pelton turbine，scoop turbine3.1.17斜击式水轮机inclined jet turbine3.1.18双击式水轮机cross-flow turbine3.2蓄能泵3.2.1混流式（离心式）蓄能泵centrifugal storage pump，mixed-flow storage pump 3.2.2轴流式蓄能泵propeller storage pump，axial storage pump3.2.3斜流式蓄能泵diagonal storage pump3.2.4多级式蓄能泵multi-stage storage pump3.3水泵水轮机（又称可逆式水轮机）3.3.1单级水泵水轮机singal stage pump-turbine3.3.2多级水泵水轮机multi-stage pump-turbine3.4主阀与阀门3.4.1蝴蝶阀butterfly valve3.4.2 平板蝶阀biplane butterfly valve，through flow butterfly valve3.4.3 圆筒阀cylindrical valve，ring gate3.4.4 球阀rotary valve，spherical valve3.4.5 盘形阀mushroom valve，hollow-cone valve，howell-Bunger valve3.4.6 针形阀needle valve3.4.7 旁通阀by-pass valve3.4.8直空破坏阀vacuum break valve4结构部件4.1混流式水轮机4.1.1埋入部件embedded component4.1.2 引水室（turbine）flume4.1.3蜗壳spiral case4.1.4座环stay ring4.1.5 固定导叶stay vane4.1.6 蜗壳鼻端spiral case nose4.1.7基础环foundation ring，discharge ring4.1.8 尾水管draft tube4.1.9锥形尾水管conical draft tube4.1.10肘形尾水管elbow draft tube4.1.11尾水管锥管draft tube cone4.1.12尾水管肘管draft tube elbow4.1.13 尾水管扩散段draft tube outlet part4.1.14 尾水管支墩draft tube pier4.1.15 尾水管里衬draft tube liner4.1.16 机坑里衬pit liner4.1.17导水机构distributor4.1.18顶盖headcover，top cover4.1.19底环bottom ring，bottom cover4.1.20导叶guide vane，wicket gate4.1.21 控制环regulating ring，operating ring4.1.22 导叶臂guide vane lever，wicket gate lever4.1.23 分半键split key4.1.24 导叶连杆guide vanelink，wicket gate link4.1.25 导叶过载保护装置guide vane overload protection device 4.1.26 剪断销shear pin4.1.27 摩擦装置friction device4.1.28 导叶轴承guide vane bearing4.1.29 导叶止推轴承guide vane thrust bearing4.1.30 导叶轴密封guide vane stem seal4.1.31 导叶端面密封guide vane end seal4.1.32 导叶立面密封guide vane seal4.1.33抗磨板facing plates，wear plates4.1.34导叶限位块guide vane stop block4.1.35导叶接力器guide vane servomotor4.1.36 单导叶接力器individual guide vane servomotor4.1.37 推拉杆push and pull rod，connecting rod4.1.38 调速轴regulating shaft4.1.39 均压管balance pipe4.1.40 转动部件rotating component4.1.41 转轮runner4.1.42 叶片blade4.1.43 上冠crown4.1.44 下环band4.1.45 泄水锥runner cone4.1.46 转轮密封装置runner seal4.1.47 转轮止漏环runner wearing ring4.1.48 固定止漏环stationary wearing ring4.1.49 转轮减压板decompression plate4.1.50 主轴main shaft4.1.51 导轴承guide bearing4.1.52 轴领guide bearing collar4.1.53 轴瓦guide bearing shoe4.1.54 轴承体guide bearing housing4.1.55 主轴密封装置main shaft seal4.1.56 检修密封stand still seal4.1.57 联轴螺栓coupling bolt4.2 轴流式水轮机和斜流式水轮机。

水轮发电机英语词汇

Shutdown actuating protection停机联动保护Protection actuation for generator-transformer set 发变组保护联动引出压板Outlet connecting strip矩阵插点Matrix pin 失磁低阻抗field - loss low impedance 开相闭锁open - phase block 95% 定子接地保护95% protection against stator earth fault转子一点接地保护rotor - one point earth protection 220KV侧CT补偿变流器变比：0.43/1 Transformation ratio of CT compensated current transformer on 220KV side：0.43/1发电机侧CT补偿变流器变比：3.72/1 Transformation ratio of generator CT compensated current transformer ：3.72/1 椭圆率ellipticity Connecting strip 压板YH=voltage transformer Steel gasket钢纸垫Disconnectors隔离刀闸earthing blades接地刀闸Hoist电动葫芦，卷扬schematic diagram 示意图dotted line block虚线框restrain excitation inrush current 抑制励磁涌流weight balance "hammer"重操作箱锤bevel wedge斜楔air admission hole进气口single-side gap单边间隙trial operation试运行Bulkhead防水壁one and half breakers一个半断流器（接线方式）percussive drilling冲击钻探Storage battery电瓶6.3KV busbar supplies service power of plant（6.3KV）母线供应厂用电Oil head受油器oil receiver油罐air receiver 储气罐Stop valve截止阀check valve止回阀non-return valve逆止阀gate valve闸阀Nameplate (data plate)铭牌rated value整定值generator longitudinal differential protection发电机纵差保护变比=电流变化比例系数current change proportion coefficient/ transformation radio 防水门bulkhead gate 架平台erect the necessary scaffold；scaffold脚手架国电东北公司人力资源部主任Section Chief of Human Resources of Northeast Branch of National Power Corporation 厂长directorput in service in grid并网发电=operate in grid=incorporate in power network zero-initial step-up voltage test零起升压试验SCR silicon controlled rectifier 可控硅visual annunciator(alarm)光字牌integrate theory with practice理论联系实际Impulse Closing Test for Main Transformer= closing switches at the high voltage side and supply power for main transformer. 合脉冲变试验breach破裂，裂口standby diesel generating unit, bottom gates MS6 (lifting& lowering), work out制定To adjust operation mode of system and equipment to achieve safe, stable and economic operation. To execute weekly program of changing-over operation modes of equipment, Vaseline 凡士林petroleum jelly (=petrolatum)凡士林油, 矿油,石油膏on load带负荷starting under load带负荷起动connect in parallel并联measure insulation摇绝缘wind tunnel/ channel风洞flexible circuit conductor软接手earth dam土坝penstock水渠surge tank浪涌槽tailrace 尾水irrigation canal灌溉渠step-up substation递升变电站switchyard开关站quadrate方形的reinforced concrete加固混凝土attached drawing附图water intake进水power generation(generate electricity)发电irrigation-discharging pipe灌溉排水管, at the intake of the penstock水渠入口, air hole气孔vertical-cylindrical type立柱式Pressure steel pipe压力钢管emergency gate快速门trash rack拦污栅Water sump and drainage equipment集水和排水设备on the left of the powerhouse. Operating oil tank操作油箱insulate oil system绝缘油系统sidewall边墙，侧壁overhead transmission line变送线sigle-busbar connection单母线接线The two units are directly connected with 6.3KV busbar, the voltage stepped up to 34.5KV through an transformer, and linked up with local power system through transformer lines.Hand-operated standby unit手动备用机组Dynamic water动态水prevent the aggravation of the accident防止事故恶化the state of overhauling大修状态hydraulic turbine-generator unit and auxiliary equipment水轮发电机组和附属设备synchronous generator同步发电机/ 配套发电机parameter参数runner diameter转轮直径efficiency效率guarantee保证range of steadyoperating稳定运行范围maximum guaranteed output最大保证出力in no-load以空载inlet pipe进水管distributor导水机构draft tube尾水管hydroenergy (potential energy and kinetic energy)水流的能量(位能和动能) transform into转换成mechanical energy机械能(pl) 用法说明Full directions inside内附详细说明书couples with同…联接can achieve to startup or stop unit, incorporate in power network, add or reduce load.能实现开机、并网、增减负荷和停机。