状语从句语法口诀
状语从句做题方法
状语从句做题方法
状语从句指句子用作状语时,起副词作用的句子。
它可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子。
根据其作用可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、方式和比较等从句。
状语从句一般由连词(从属连词)引导,也可以由词组引起。
以下是状语从句做题的一些方法:
1. 确定主句和从句:首先要确定哪个句子是主句,哪个句子是从句。
一般来说,主句是句子的主要部分,表达主要意思,而从句则是为主句提供修饰或补充信息的句子。
2. 理解从句的类型:状语从句有很多种类型,包括时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、方式和比较等。
要根据上下文和句子的逻辑关系,确定从句的类型。
3. 注意连词的用法:状语从句通常由连词引导,不同的连词有不同的用法和含义。
要注意理解连词的含义和用法,以便正确理解句子的意思。
4. 注意语序:状语从句的语序通常是主从句颠倒的,即从句在前,主句在后。
但是,有些状语从句的语序可以不倒装,例如由“as soon as”、“no sooner...than”等引导的时间状语从句。
5. 注意语气:有些状语从句可以表示虚拟语气,例如“if only”引导的条件状语从句,表示与现在事实相反的假设。
总之,要做好状语从句的题目,需要理解句子的结构和逻辑关
系,注意连词的用法和含义,以及语序和语气等方面的问题。
同时,还需要多做练习,积累经验,提高自己的语言理解能力。
(完整word版)状语从句语法口诀
英语语法口诀第一部分定语从句1.定语从句概述a)定语从句起定语修饰作用,分为限定性和非限定性两种,非限定性通常有逗号验证I have plenty of friends who are from foreign countries.I have plenty of friends, some of whom are from foreign countries.b)先行词,关系词,定语从句,如此一线性The man that instructed me is a famous expert.c)关系词分为关系代词和关系副词两种,关系代词作主宾表定,关系副词作状语才行:关系词三大作用:1.代替先行词;2.引导从句;3.在从句中充当成分The murder was caught alive in the house where he killed three women.2.三步法选关系词a)首先找出先行词,带入从句看成分是其次,(主表宾定不合适,状语必然是,用关系副词)再由先行词及其成分定关系词I will never forget the day when I met the president.3.关系代词的选用a)人用that whom who。
b)which that 用于物c)that 真是个人物,既充人又充物;既当宾又当主d)whom 只做宾,which that who 既宾又主e)whose 作定语(=名词+of which),不分人或物The tall house whose windows face the south is my office.4.关系副词的选用a)先行词the time,需用关系副词时,用when 才可以若关系词在从句中充当状语,则关系词应用when,the time +when(=on which)I will never forget the days when I lived with you happily.I will never forget the days which I spent learning English .b)先行词the place,需用关系副词时,where来效力若关系词在从句中充当状语。
语文语法主谓宾定状补口诀
语文语法主谓宾定状补口诀全文共四篇示例,供读者参考第一篇示例:【语文语法主谓宾定状补口诀】主谓宾不可少,定状补更要牢;动作皆有时态,句子意思表。
主语需出现在句,谓语动作连;宾语要有承接,否则不完整。
定语修饰名词,位置不固定;状语修饰动词,顺序要固定。
补语常见宾,连系、及物用;补语要补全宾,让语义更准确。
名词短语居定,修饰头必牢;不可脱离主语,否则意思跑。
动词短语状语,时空不可少;表示动作背景,让句意更准确。
句子补充说明,缺一不可少;主谓宾定状补,句子完美造。
以上口诀是关于语文语法中的主谓宾定状补的概述,希望可以帮助大家更好地理解和运用语法知识,提升写作能力。
希未对以上内容有所帮助。
第二篇示例:语文语法主谓宾定状补口诀,是学习语文的基础技能之一。
掌握好这些基本语法知识,可以帮助我们写出更加规范的语言表达,提高语文水平。
下面就来看一份关于语文语法主谓宾定状补的口诀,希望对大家的学习有所帮助。
主语做主,定语修饰;宾语找谓,补语保证。
状语添加,完整表达;主谓宾定状补,一句话不缺。
主语谓语状语从,主语宾语一前行。
定语补语补定状,谓语宾语顺着来。
主语谓语宾语,句子的基本构成。
定语状语好不少,句子更加完美。
状语从句一加入,句子意思更详细。
宾语找谓,完整句;谓语动词,中心词;宾语宾补,一前行。
定语修饰名词前,状语在句前加。
主谓宾定状补,要具体在心间。
定语补语从状语,修饰主语要更加。
主谓宾定状补,语文基本功夫。
掌握这些要点,写作不再愁。
第三篇示例:主谓宾定状补,语文语法要细致。
主语做主,谓语动作,宾语是动作的承接者,定语修饰名词,状语修饰动词,补语补足句子不完整。
主语谓语要关联,宾语定状补总要搭。
主语指示句意的主旨,谓语表示主语要干的事情;宾语做主谓之间的桥梁,定语修饰名词使句子更具体,状语描述动作的方式、时间、地点等,补语对主语、宾语、谓语等进行补充说明。
主谓宾定状补,五大成分的排列组合。
主谓相连,宾随动词,定状前后,补语不缺,五大成分一起搭配,完成句子成分的考究。
状语从句知识点总结
状语从句知识点总结状语从句是指在复合句中起状语作用的从句。
它可以用来表示时间、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、比较等等。
熟练掌握状语从句的使用,可以使我们的语言更加丰富和灵活。
下面对状语从句的几个重要知识点进行总结。
一、时间状语从句时间状语从句常用来表示动作发生的时间、顺序或频率。
以下是一些常见的引导时间状语从句的词:1. When(当...时候):表示动作发生的时间点。
- She was reading a book when I called her.(我给她打电话时,她正在读书。
)2. While(当...的时候):表示两个同时进行的动作。
- He was cooking while I was studying.(我在学习的时候,他在做饭。
)3. Before(在...之前):表示主句的动作发生在从句之前。
- Please finish your homework before you go out.(在你外出之前,请完成作业。
)4. After(在...之后):表示主句的动作发生在从句之后。
- They went to bed after they finished watching the movie.(他们在看完电影之后就去睡觉了。
)二、原因状语从句原因状语从句常用来表示某个动作的原因或理由。
以下是一些常见的引导原因状语从句的词:1. Because(因为):表示直接的原因。
- I didn't go to the party because I was tired.(我因为累所以没有参加聚会。
)2. Since(因为):表示已知的事实或理由。
- He was absent from work since he was not feeling well.(他因病缺勤了。
)3. As(因为):表示两个动作同时发生,前者是后者发生的原因。
- I couldn't hear the speaker as the music was too loud.(由于音乐声音太大,我听不到演讲者的声音。
高中英语语法记忆顺口溜
高中英语语法记忆顺口溜Modified by JACK on the afternoon of December 26, 2020高中英语语法记忆顺口溜教你巧学巧记:句子成分巧划分英语简单句共有五种基本句型。
成千上万个英语句子都是这五种句型的扩大或缩小演变而成的。
英语句子成分的划分方法与汉语大不相同,尤其是谓语部分更复杂。
因为英语动词有四大类,而且各类动词的功能也不尽相同。
下面我们就划分英语句子成分的方法,利用口诀加实例的形式进行综述:主在前、谓在中,宾语、状语后面冲①。
短语定语主宾后,形、代定语主宾前②。
间宾直宾紧相依,直、间之间to、for连③。
宾补位于宾语后,地状常在时状前④。
例1. We are going to have physics next term.主语(在句首) 谓语(在句子中间) 宾语状语(在句子末尾)上述句子成分的划分用上了第①句口诀,结合上述句子剖析口诀①:(A)主在前:指主语常位于一个句子的前面(即句首); (B)谓在中:指谓语常位于一个句子的中间(尤其指主要谓语动词);(C)宾语、状语后面冲:指宾语、状语位于句子的尾部,好像打仗兵、卒在后面冲一样。
例2. Our politics teacher often tells us(物主代词作)定语主语 (副词作)状语谓语 (人作)间宾a story about Comrade Lei Feng on Saturdays.(事物作)直宾语 (介词短语作后置)定语状语上面这个句子成分的划分用上了口诀第②句和第③句,现将这两句口诀解释如下:(A)短语定语主宾后:指介词短语或其他短语在句中作定语常放在主语或宾语的后面。
如上句中的about Comrade Lei Feng作定语就是在宾语a story的后面。
(B)形、代定语主宾前:指形容词、代词作定语常位于一个句子的主语或宾语的前面。
如上句中our这个形容词性物主代词就放在politics teacher前面作定语。
状语从句知识点总结
状语从句知识点总结
引导词:状语从句通常由连词(如when, while, as, before, after, since等)引导,也可以由词组引导。
这些连词在状语从句中起到连接句子的作用,使得状语从句的用法更加灵活多样。
位置:状语从句可以出现在主句之前、之中或之后,根据需要可以进行灵活的调整。
从句位于句首或句中时通常用逗号与主句隔开,位于句尾时可以不用逗号隔开。
时态:状语从句的时态通常与主句的动作发生时间一致或早于主句的动作发生时间。
例如,时间和条件状语从句的谓语动词一般用“一般现在时”表示“一般将来时”,用“现在完成时”表示“将来完成时”。
语序:在状语从句中,语序可以根据需要灵活调整。
种类:
时间状语从句:用来修饰主句所表示的动作或者状态发生的时间。
条件状语从句:表示主句的动作发生的条件。
原因状语从句:表示主句动作发生的原因。
目的状语从句:表示主句动作的目的。
结果状语从句:表示主句动作的结果。
让步状语从句:表示主句动作发生的让步。
方式状语从句:表示主句动作的方式。
比较状语从句:表示主句动作与其他动作的比较。
在理解和使用状语从句时,需要注意避免一些常见的错误,如无法与主句保持一致的时间关系、主句与状语从句的时态不一致、省略了从句中的连词、从句中的主谓不完整、从句与主句的逻辑关系混淆、状语从句被错误地作为主语或宾语以及状语从句和主句之间缺少逗号等。
总之,状语从句的使用可以丰富句子的结构,使文章更加丰富多样。
掌握状语从句的引导词、位置、时态、语序以及种类等知识点,对于提高英语写作能力具有重要意义。
英语语法记忆口诀
英语语法记忆口诀
英语语法是有记忆口诀的,下面店铺整理了英语语法记忆口诀,欢迎大家阅读!
英语语法记忆口诀
一、英语的词类
句子要由词组成,
英语词类有十种:
句中成分用实词,
名、代、动、副、数、形容;
冠、介、连词和感叹,
虚词附加或沟通.
词类功能掌握了,
造句之时好运用.
二、语序歌
主、谓、宾、表同汉语,
定语有同也有异.
状语位置最特殊,
不能全和汉语比.
三、肯定句变一般疑问句
have和be提句首,
其它助词比开头.
时间、人称由do变,
动词只把原形留.
谓语助词有几个,
第一助词提句首.
四、肯定旬变否定句
否定谓语加not,
放在be和have后.
其它要加助词do,
do的`后边加not,
时间、人称由do变,
动词原形总保留.
谓语若是助词多,
not紧跟第一个.
五、名词的所有格
名词只变数,
不分主宾格.
人和动物类,
可变所有格.
撇(’)后加s,
相当汉语“的”.
时间、距离等,
也变所有格.
【关于英语语法记忆口诀】。
状语从句的引导词及语法规则
状语从句的引导词及语法规则状语从句是英语语法中的重要部分,它能够在句子中充当副词的角色,用来描述或者修饰主句。
状语从句的引导词和语法规则有很多种,本文将对常见的引导词及其语法规则进行详细介绍。
一、引导词1. 时间状语从句时间状语从句用来表示动作或事件发生的时间。
常见的引导词包括:when(当...时候)、while(当...期间)、as(当...时候)、before(在...之前)、after(在...之后)、since(自从...以来)、until(直到...为止)等。
例如:- I will call you when I arrive.(我到达的时候会给你打电话。
)- He was studying while his sister was playing.(他姐姐在玩的时候他正忙着学习。
)- As the sun rose, the birds started to sing.(太阳升起时,鸟儿开始唱歌。
)2. 条件状语从句条件状语从句用来表示某种条件下的结果。
常见的引导词包括:if (如果)、unless(除非)、as long as(只要)、in case(万一)、provided(以...为条件)等。
例如:- If it rains, we will stay at home.(如果下雨,我们就待在家里。
)- Unless you finish your homework, you cannot go out to play.(除非你完成作业,否则不能出去玩。
)- You can go swimming as long as you wear a life jacket.(只要你穿上救生衣,就可以去游泳。
)3. 原因状语从句原因状语从句用来表示某个行为或状态的原因。
常见的引导词包括:because(因为)、since(因为)、as(由于)、for(因为)、due to(由于)等。
例如:- He couldn't come to the party because he was sick.(他因为生病所以不能来参加派对。
高中英语语法记忆顺口溜
高中英语语法记忆顺口溜教你巧学巧记:句子成分巧划分英语简单句共有五种基本句型。
成千上万个英语句子都是这五种句型的扩大或缩小演变而成的。
英语句子成分的划分方法与汉语大不相同,尤其是谓语部分更复杂。
因为英语动词有四大类,而且各类动词的功能也不尽相同。
下面我们就划分英语句子成分的方法,利用口诀加实例的形式进行综述:主在前、谓在中,宾语、状语后面冲①。
短语定语主宾后,形、代定语主宾前②。
间宾直宾紧相依,直、间之间to、for连③。
宾补位于宾语后,地状常在时状前④。
例1.We are going to have physics next term.主语(在句首) 谓语(在句子中间) 宾语状语(在句子末尾)上述句子成分的划分用上了第①句口诀,结合上述句子剖析口诀①:(A)主在前:指主语常位于一个句子的前面(即句首);(B)谓在中:指谓语常位于一个句子的中间(尤其指主要谓语动词);(C)宾语、状语后面冲:指宾语、状语位于句子的尾部,好似打仗兵、卒在后面冲一样。
例2.Our politics teacher often tells us(物主代词作)定语主语(副词作)状语谓语(人作)间宾a story about Comrade Lei Feng on Saturdays.(事物作)直宾语(介词短语作后置)定语状语上面这个句子成分的划分用上了口诀第②句和第③句,现将这两句口诀解释如下:(A)短语定语主宾后:指介词短语或其他短语在句中作定语常放在主语或宾语的后面。
如上句中的about Comrade Lei Feng作定语就是在宾语a story的后面。
(B)形、代定语主宾前:指形容词、代词作定语常位于一个句子的主语或宾语的前面。
如上句中our这个形容词性物主代词就放在politics teacher前面作定语。
(C)间宾直宾紧相依:指某些动词后面常接两个宾语〔即直接宾语和间接宾语〕。
在通常情况下,表示人的名词或代词作间宾,表示物的名词或代词作直宾。
英语语法口诀大全
英语语法口诀大全1. 主谓一致:主语单数谓语用单数,主语复数谓语用复数。
2. 时态要一致:动词时态与句子时态相符,如过去时,现在时,将来时。
3. 形容词用法顺序:限定词 - 描绘词 - 数词 - 大小 - 年龄 - 形状 - 颜色 - 国籍 - 材料 - 功能。
4. 不定代词:all, both, each, every, either, neither, none, one, some, any, most等,谓语用单数。
5. 现在完成时,关键用过去完成时的概念,但动作发生在过去。
6. 用逗号分离:起承转合,逗号为友。
7. 分号使用:两个完整的句子却不使用连词,分号致之。
8. 使用虚拟语气:要用"should", "were", "would"来表示虚拟。
9. 名词所有格:一般加's,以s结尾的加',两个名词所有格后边只需加一个's。
10. 定语从句:关系词+陈述句前半部分,关系词在定语从句中充当主语、宾语、表语、定语等。
11. 宾语从句:I know时态不变,陈述语序,一般疑问句用陈述语序回答,特殊疑问句不能用whether/if。
12. 否定反意疑问句:前肯后否,提问用肯标前,否标后。
13. 状语从句:时间、原因、条件、结果四句型,时间放句首,其他放句尾,先因后果,先果后因。
14. 名词的形式:名词变复数-s,大部分去s,以-o,-x,-sh,-ss, -ch结尾加es。
15. 不可数名词前加修饰语:Water, bread alone不行。
这只是一些常见的英语语法口诀,实际上英语语法非常复杂广泛,还有许多其他的规则需要掌握和运用。
掌握基本的语法规则是学习英语的基础,但也需要在实际应用中灵活运用。
英语语法各种口诀
1,定语从句只能用这(the only/same/last/very)不定代表(不定代词和表语)人物(有人和物)不重复(避免重复)高(最高级)数(序数词2定语从句只能用which:非(非限制)重复(从句子前有which)介绍(介词)。
2.表语:心(性质)脏(状态)特(特征)身(身份)。
3.形修名,副修动副修形副修副副修句。
4,零冠词的用法口诀:月、季、星期、节假、洲;呼语、头衔、职务前;三餐、球类、惯用语;学科、棋类名词前。
5. 一想要(desire )一宁愿(prefer )一坚持(insist ).命令(order .command )三建议(advise ,suggest ,propose/recommend )四要求(demand .require .request .ask )中,无论主句谓语动词为何种时态,从句的谓语动词都用:"should + do”.should可以省略.eg:He suggested that we (should) take the teachers advice.He insisted that we (should) take the teachers advice.He demand that we (should) take the teachefs advice.He ordered that we (should) take the teachefs advice.一个想,一个要,关键要坚持下命令的较二,建议要三思,6.评论性状语7.形容词顺序口诀:“县官行令杀国材”当三个或三个以上的形容词修饰名词时,顺序不易把握,也难于记忆,因此使用口诀能达到事半功倍简便易行的效果。
在教学中我使用“县官行令杀国材”进行教学,生动有趣,非常便于理解记忆使用并掌握。
官,即“观”,指观点或评价性形容词,lovely; interesting; beautiful; moving; instinctive...杀,即“色",指颜色,如:red; green; orange; brown...1.Chinese, glass, a, beautiful, table答案:l.a beautiful Chinese glass table8.动词不定式作宾语记忆口诀不要假装pretend在选择choose,主动offer计划plan去求助beg, help设法manage 学会learn 做决定decide / determine,两个要求ask demand莫拒绝refuse,希望expect hope wish三思两答应promise agree动名词作宾语记忆口诀:承认推迟没得想,考虑建议盼原谅,避免错过继续练,否认完成就欣赏,禁止想象才冒险,不禁建议准逃亡。
英语语法状语从句的归纳总结
英语语法状语从句的归纳总结Ability is not the only criterion, but character is the criterion.英语语法状语从句的归纳总结在复合句中修饰主句或主句中的某一成分的从句叫状语从句..状语从句通常由从属连词或起连词作用的词组引导;有时甚至不需要连词直接和主句连接起来..状语从句根据它表达的意思不同;可分为时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等九类..一、时间状语从句时间状语从句是表示时间关系的从句..可以引导时间状语从句的连词很多;根据意义和主从句之间的时间关系;通常可分为以下几种情况:A.when; while; as; wheneverwhen; while; as表示主句谓语作和从句的谓语动作同时发生或几乎同时发生..1.when①when表示点时间时;从句中用短暂性动词;表示段时间时;用持续性动词..When I got home; my family were already having dinner.我到家的时候;全家已在吃晚饭..when表示点时间When they were still talking and laughing; the teacher came in. 当他们还在说笑的时候;老师进来了..when表示段时间He waved a hello when he saw her.当他看见她的时候;就挥手打了个招呼..when表示点时间When you think you know nothing; you begin to know something.当你认为自己一无所知的时候;就开始知道一些事情了..when表示段时间注意:当when意思是正当……时候and at that moment时;when只能跟在前一分句之后..He was about to go to bed when the doorbel rang.他正要上床;忽然门铃响了..They were watching the World Cup when suddenly the lights went out.他们正看着世界杯比赛;突然灯灭了..They had just arrived home when it began to rain.他们刚到家;天就开始下雨了..②有时when表示虽然;尽管的含义;相当于although或since..He walks when he might take a taxi.尽管可以打的;但他还是步行..How can you hope for mercy yourself when you show none既然你不宽恕别人;你自己又怎能希望得到别人的宽恕呢2.while①while通常表示一段时间;从句中宜用持续性动词作谓语..Strike while the iron is hot.趁热打铁..She fell asleep while she was reading the newspaper.她在看报的时候睡着了..②while有时可以作并列连词;表示对比;可译成……而……..I am fond of English while he likes maths.我喜欢英语而他却喜欢数学..We slept while the captain kept watch.我们睡觉而上尉担任警戒..③while有时可引导让步状语从句;意思是虽然..While they love te children; they are strict with them.虽然他们都爱他们的孩子;但却对他们要求严格..提示:虽然during 与 while 意思很相近;但是during是介词;不能引导从句.. 3.as①as表示点时间时;从句中用短暂性动词;表示段时间时;用持续性动词..as和when两者经常可以通用..The thief was caught as when he was stealing in thesupermarket.小偷在超市行窃时被逮住了..I saw Jim as when he left the meeting room.吉姆离开会议室时候我看到了他..②as表示一边……一边……;强调从句和主句中两个动作交替进行或同步进行..They talked as they walked.他们边走边聊..He looked behind from time to time as he went.他一边走;一边不时地往后看..③as表示随着As time goes on; it's getting warmer and warmer.随着时间的推移;天气变得越来越暖了..As spring warms the earth; al flowers begin to bloom.随着春回大地;百花开始绽放..4.when; while; as的用法区别①只有当从句表示的是段时间;即其谓语动词有持续性特征时;这三者可以通用互换..I got the news on the radio when while as I was having breakfast.我在吃早饭的时候从收音机里获悉这一消息..②在下列情况下;三者彼此之间不能替换使用:a.as更强调同一时间或紧接的一前一后或伴随着的变化..We listened to the singer sing as he played the guitar.我们听着歌星边弹吉它边演唱..I thought of it just as you opened your mouth.你一张嘴我就知道你要说什幺As he grew older; he became less and less active随着他年龄的增长;他变得越来越不活泼了..提示:状语从句可放在主句之前或之后;放在主句之前时一般用逗号与主句分开..有时可置于主句中间;前后用逗号..b.when更强调特定时间;还可表示从句中的动作先于或后于主句的动作..When I had given Mary the spare ticket; I found my own already gone.当我把多余的票给了玛丽时;我才发现我自己的票已不知去向..从句动作发生在主句之前;注意主从句的时态When I finally got there; he meeting had been on for ten minutes.当我最终赶到那里时;会议已开始十分钟了..从句动作发生在主句之后;注意时态 c.while从句只能表示延续的动作或状态或主从句中动作的对比..She thought I was talking about her daughter; while in fact;I was talking about my daughter. 她以为我在谈论她女儿;而事实上;我在谈论我的女儿..d.若表示两个短促动作几乎同时发生时;用as场合多于when.. As he finished his speech; the audience burst into applause. 他结束讲话时;观众爆发出雷鸣般的掌声..5.whenever whenever是when的强势语;它描述的不是一次性动作;而是经常发生的习惯性动作..You are always welcome whenever you come.无论你何时来都欢迎..Whenever we met with diffiulties; they came to help us.每当我们遇上困难的时候;他们就来帮我们..B. before; after1.beforebefore表示在一段时间之前..I must finish all the work before go home.回家之前我必须干完所有的活..You must first learn to walk before you try to run.在想要跑以前;你得先学会走..He had learned English for three years before he went to London.他去伦敦之前已学了三年英语..提示:before 从句往往带有否定的含义..He ran off before I could stop him.我还没来得及阻止他;他就跑掉了..Take it down berore you forget it.趁着还没忘记的时候就记录下来..必背: before 常用句型 It is was will be beforeIt wil be five years before we meet again.五年以后我们才能再见..It will be not long before you regret what you have done.不用过多久你就会对你所作所为感到后悔的..It was not long before I realized I was wrong.不久我就意识到我错了..It was minutes before the police arrived.过了几分钟警察才到..2.afterafter表在一段时间之后..Let's play football after school is over.放学后我们踢足球吧..The sun came out soon after the storm stopped.暴风雨过后不久;太阳出来了..C.till; until1.untiltill用于肯定句时;表示直到为止;主句必须为持续性动词.. We shall wait until till he comes back.我们将一直等到他回来.. 注意它们的拼写Everything went well untiltill that accident happened.直到发生那意外之前;一切都正常..2. not untiltill表示直到才 ;主句通常要用短暂动词;这时until和till可用before代替..I didn't leave until till before she came back.直到她回来;我才离开的..Bells don't ring till until you strike them.铃不打不响..Peopl do not know the value of their health till until before they lose it. 人们直至失去了健康才知其可贵..3.当not until位于句首时;主句中的主语、谓语要使用倒装语序..Not until she stopped crying did I leave. 直到她不哭了;我才离开的..注意: until引导的从句可以放在主句之前或主句之后;但till从句一般不放在句首.. 4.在强调句型中一般只能用until;不用till.. It was not until she took off her drk glasses that Irecognized her.直到她摘下墨镜;我才认出她..D.since; ever since1.since自……以来..表示动作从过去某一点时间一直延续到说话时间为止..主句中通常为延续性动词的现在完成时;since从句中一般用短暂性动词的一般过去时..It has been just a week since we arrived here.我们到这儿刚刚一星期..Where haveyou been since I last saw you自上次我见过你之后;你去了哪里Since she was young; she has been collecting stamps.她自年轻时起就一直集邮至今..提示:有时since 从句中也可以用延续性动词;注意它的译法..Tom is now working on the farm.It's two years since he was a college student.汤姆现在农场上班;他大学毕业已有两年了..2.ever since 从那时起直至现在;此后一直..表示说话者强调主句动作或状态持续时间长;语气比since强..Ever since they got married in 1950; they have lived happily.自一九五零年结婚以来;他们一直生得很幸福..3.since还可以用作副词或介词..The big clock was damaged during the war and has been sienteversince.这只大钟在战争中损坏了;从此就一直不响了..My uncle went to Tibet in the 1950s. He has been living thereeversince.我叔叔五十年代就去了西藏;从那以后他一直生活在那里..You have made great achievements in your work since graduation. 你们自毕业以来已经在工作中取得了巨大成就..E.as soon as as soon as...可译为一……就……;用来表示主从句的动作是紧接着发生的.. He will come and see you as soon as he can.他一有空就来看你..He rushed home as soon as he got the good news.他一得到这个好消息就奔回家..必背:一……就……还可以用onupon doing 结构来表示..On arriving home he called up Lester. = As soon as he arrived home; he called up Lester. 他一到家就给莱斯特打电话.. F. immediately instantly directly 相当于as soon as;从句中用一般过去时态..They phoned her immediately they reached home.他一到家马上就给她打了电话..I recognized her instantly I caught a glimpse of her.我一看见她就把她认出来了..We came directly we got your telephone.我们一接到你的电话就赶来了..G.the moment; the minute; the instant; the second 这几个名词短语也可用作连词;直接引导时间状语从句;表示一…就… ..He said he'd turn on TV th moment he got home.他说他一到家就打开电视机..Tell him I need to see him the minute he arrives.告诉他;他一到我就要见他..The second the bell rang; the students rushed out of the classroom.铃一响;学生就冲出了教室..H.hardly scarcely when; no sooner than这两个短语都表示刚……就……;可以互换;主句通常用去完成时..He had no sooner started out than he felt homesick.他刚出发就想起家来..He had hardly started his speech when someone rose to refute his points.他刚开始发言;就有人站起来反驳他的论点..注意:当hardly; scarcely; no sooner 位于句子的开头时;主句须用倒装语序..Hardly had she fallen asleep when a knockat the door woke her up.她刚要睡着;忽然敲门声把她吵醒..No sooner was the frost off the ground than the work began. 地上的霜一消散;人们就开始工作了..I.once once作连词时;也相当于as soon as;但它含有的条件意味更浓;它引导的从句较短..Once you begin; you must continue.一旦开了头;你就应当继续下去..Once you see him; you will neer forget him.你一旦见过他;就不会忘了他的..J.next time; the first time; the last time; every time 等Be sure to call on us next time you come to town.下次你进城一定来看我们..He left me a good impression the first time I met him.我第一次见他时;他给我留下了好印象..Every time I see him he looks miserable.我每次见到他;他都是一付痛苦的表情..The last time I spoke to Bob; he seemed happy enough.上一次我见到他时;他看上去很开心..K.by the time by the tine 也可以引导时间状语从句;意为到时为止;主句一般要用完成时态..By the time he was fourteen; Einstein had learned advanced mathematics all byhimself.爱因斯坦到十四岁时就自学完了高等数学..从句为一般过去时;主句要用过去完成时I shall have finished my work by the time you return.在你回来之前我将会做完我的活儿..从句为一般现在时;主句要用将来完成时二、地点状语从句地点状语从句通常由where; whereverwhere的强势语和everywhere引导;是表示空间关系的状语从句..A. wherewhere 在……地方;去……地方Wuhan lies here the Yangtze and the Han River meet.武汉位于长江和汉水汇合处..Where there is a will; there is a way.有志者;事竟成..I found my books where I had left them.我的书在我原来放的地方找到了..You'd better make a mark where you have any questions.哪儿有问题;你最好在哪儿做个记号..这里where引导的从句不是定语从句注意:在地点状语从句之前;不要使用介词..误You should put the book at where it was.正You should put the book where it was.你应该把书放在原来的地方..误We should go to where we are needed most.正We should go where we are needed most.我们应该到最需要我们的地方去..B.whereverwherevr在任何……地方;无论哪里Wherever you go; you should do your work well.不论到什么地方;都要把工作做好..You may sit down wherever you like.你爱坐哪儿就坐哪儿..C.everywhereEverywhere they went; they were kindly receivd.他们每到一处都受到了友好的接待..三、原因状语从句原因状语从句是表示原因和理由的从句..引导原因状语从句的有as; because; since; now that; considering that; seeing that等.. A.becausebecause因为Because I like it; I do it.因为我喜欢;所以我才干..He couldn'thave seen me; because I was not there.他不可能见过我;因为当时我不在那儿..比较: because 和for的区别..1.for 是并列连词;只用于连接表示原因的分句;因此不能用于句首..because表示原因时;可位于句首..误For he did not obey the rules; he was punished.正Because he did not obey the rules; he was punished.由于他不遵守规章制度;他受到了处..2.for 表示的是推断解释;because强调动作发生的直接原因..It must have rained last night; for the ground is wet.昨晚肯定下雨了;因为地面是湿的..不可用because;因为地面湿不是天下雨的原因The day breaks; for the birds are singing.天亮了;因为鸟在叫..不可用because;因为鸟叫不是天亮的原因He went to bed early; because he was tired由于他累了;所以他很早就上了床..直接的理由He must be tired; for he went to bed early.他肯定累了;因为他很早就上了床..间接的推断3.在强调结构It iswas that和关联词not but 引导的原因状语从句中;宜用because..It's because he helped you that I'm prepared to help him. 正是因为他帮助过你;所以我乐意去帮助他..He decided to give up thechance of going abroad; not because he did not want to but because his wife was ill.他决定放弃出国的机会;不是因为他不想去;而是因为他妻子病了..B. since since 因为;既然..引导的从句大多置于句首;主从句的时态一般相同..Since you have no licence; you are not allowed to drive.因为你没有驾驶执照;所以不允许你开车..Since you are al here; let's try and reach a decision.既然大家都来了;咱们就设法做出一个决定吧..C.as as 由于..一般多用于句首..As she was ill; she didn't come to the party.由于病了;她没来参加晚会..As he was not well enough; I had to go without him由于他身体欠佳;我只好不带他去了..As it rained; we all stayed at home.由于下雨我们都呆在家里..C. because; since; as 的区别1.because语气最强;表达的是未知的新信息;一般置于主句之后;也可以放在主句之前;用逗号隔开..在回答why引导的特殊疑问句时;或在强调结构It iswas that 和关联词not but 引导的原因状语从句中;要用because..另外;because还常和副词just; merely等连用.. 2.since 往往表示的是已知的客观事实;或分析后的推理;引导的从句大多置于句首;主从句的时态一般相同..3.as 表示的理由最弱;只是对主句的附带说明;重点在主句..as从句通常放在主句前.. Just because he doesn't complain; you mustnot suppose that he is satisfied.你不可只因他不抱怨就以为他满足了..You shouldn't get angry only because some people speak ill of you.你不该仅仅因为有些人说了你的坏话就生气..Since you're not interested; Iwon't tell you about it.既然你不感兴趣;那我就不告诉你了..As you are unable to answer perhaps we should ask someone else. 因为你不能回答;也许我们该问一问别的人..注意: because等词不能与 so连用..误Because he was careless; so he failed in the exam.正Because he was careless; he failed in the exa.由于他粗心;所以他考试不及格..正He was careless; so he failed in the exam.由于他粗心;所以他考试不及格..E.now that now that 既然;因为..that可以省略..Now that dinner is ready; go and wash your hands.既然饭已好了;洗手去吧..Now you mention it again; I do remember.既然你又提起此事;我倒回想起来了..F.conidering that; seeing that 这两个词和since; now that意思相近;都有鉴于…事实;考虑到…. 的意思..Seeing that quite a few people were absent; we decided to put the meeting off.由于好些人都没到会;我们决定延期开会..seeing 后面的that可以省略Considering that they are just beginners; they are doing quite good job.考虑到他们才刚刚学做;他们干得算很不错的了..G.not that but that 这一结构相当于汉语的不是因为…而是因为…Not that I don't like the film; but that I have no time for it. 不是因我不喜欢看这部电影;而是因为我没有时间看..状语从句二四、目的状语从句目的状语从句是表示行为目的的从句..引导目的状语从句的主要连词有that; so;so that; so that; in order that等;从句中常常使用一些情态动词;如can; could; may; might; should等..A.that; so that;in order that表示为了;以便;一般放在主句之后..that语气较弱;用的较少;多用so that..Let's take the front seats that we may se more clearly.我们坐前排吧;这样我们可以看得更清楚些..Man does not live that he may eat; but eats that he may live. 人生存不是为了吃饭;而吃饭是为了生存..They hurried so that they might not miss the train.他们为了不误火车;才急急忙忙的..In order that everyone present might hear her clearly; she raised her voice again.为了使在场的每个人都能听清楚;她再次提高了声音..注意:当主从句的主语一致时;so that和in order that引导的目的状语从句可以转换成相对应的动词不定式结构..We got upearly so that we would arrive in time.为了能及时赶到;我们起得很早..They hurried so that they might not miss the train. → They hurried so as not to miss the train.他们为了不误火车;才急急忙忙的..Betty saved money in order that she could uy a portable computer. → Betty saved money in order to buy a portable computer.贝蒂存钱是为了买一台手提电脑..B.in case; lest; for fear that 几个短语都表示万一;惟恐;含有否定的意义..Better take more clothes in case the weather is cold.最好多带些衣服以防天气会冷..Take an umbrella in caseit rains.以防下雨;带把伞..五、结果状语从句结果状语从句是表示事态结果的从句..引导结果状语从句的连词有:that; so that; so that; such that等..结果状语从句通常置于主句之后..A.so; that; so that这三个词都可以引导结果状语从句..so that最为常用;so或that常用于口语或非正式文体中..What has happened tha you look so worried发生了什幺事;使你显得如此担心I didn't plan the work well; so thatso I didn't finish it in time.我没把工作计划好;结果没按时完成..so that从句常用逗号与主句隔开The room was packed with people; so that we couldn't get in. 房间里挤满了人;我们进不去..C. so...that so...that 如此……以致……..其引导的果状语从句有如下四种结构:1.so + 形容词副词 + that-从句The village is so small that it cannot be shown in the map. 这村子太小;所以这地图上没有..The wind was so strong that we could hardly move forward.风刮得那么大;我们简直寸步难行..2.so + 形容词 + aan + 单数名词 + that-从句It was so hot a day that tey all went swimming. 天是那么的热以致他们都去游泳了.. He made so inspiring a speech that everybody got excited.他发表了如此鼓舞人的演讲以致大家都很激动..3.so + manyfew +复数名词+ that-从句I have had so many falls that I am black and blue all over. 我摔了许多跤;以至于浑身青一块;紫一块..He has so few friend that he often feels lonely.他朋友很少;所以经常感到孤独..4.so + muchlittle +不可数名词 + that-从句I had so little money then that I couldn't even afford a used car.我当时囊中羞涩;甚至连一辆二手车都买不起..He drank so much wine last night that he felt terrible.昨晚他喝了那么多的酒;他觉得很不舒服..5.在so + 形容词副词 + that-从句结构中;如将so + 形容词副词位于句首;主谓语要倒装..So excited was he that she could not say a word.他很激动;一句话都说不出来..So loudly did he speak that even the people in the next room could hear him.他说得很响;连隔壁的人都能听见..D. such... that such...that 如此……以致……..其引导的结果语从句有如下四种结构: 1.such + aan + 形容词 + 单数可数名词 + that-从句Jenny is such a clever girl that all of us like her very much 詹妮是如此聪明的女孩;以至我们都非常喜欢她..We left in such a hurry that we forgot to lock the door.我们走得匆忙;把门都忘了锁了..2.such + 形容词 +复数名词+ that-从句He gave suchimportant reasons that he was excused.他说出了这么重要的理由;得到大家的谅解..They are such interesting novels that all of us want to read them.这些是十分有意思的小说;大家都想看..3.such + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + that-从句He made such rapid progress that the teacher praised him.他的进步很快;老师表扬了他..H shut the window with such force that the glass broke.他关窗子用了那么大的劲;玻璃都碎了..提示:such+aan+形容词+单数名词结构可以和so +形容词+aan+单数名词结构互换..He told us such a funny story that we all laughed. → He told us so funny a story that we all laughed.他给我们讲了一个如此有趣的故事;大家都笑.. →The story he told us was so funny that we all laughed. 他给我们讲的故事是如此有趣;大家都笑了..E. such that such that可以连用;意思是是这样...以致..Mother's answer was such that she didn't say yes and shedidn't say no.妈妈的回答就是这样;既没有同意也没有不同意..His anger was such that he lost control of himself. 他勃大怒;以致不能自制..比较:such ...that ... 引导的是结果状语从句.. such ...as ...引导的是定语从句请参考第10章定语从句..She had such a fright that she fainted.她吓得昏了过去..Luckily such earthquakes as can cause a lot of damage do no happen very often.很幸运;这种破坏性很大的地震并不经常发生..关系代词as在定语从句中作主语六、条件状语从句..条件状语从句是表示主句动作发生的前提或条件的从句..条件状语从句分为真实条件状语从句和非真实条件状语从句见第3章..引导条件状语从句的有if; unless; so as long as; as so far as; on condition that; in case; suppose; supposing等..条件状语从句中的谓语动词一般要用现在时或过去时代替一般将来时或过去将来时A.if if表示正面条件;意为如果..If you ask hm; he will help you.如果你向他请求;他会帮助你..Difficulties are nothing if we are not afraid of them.如果我们不怕困难;困难就算不了什么了..If I do not understand what he says; I always ask him.我不懂他的话时; 总是去问他..if = when比较: if only和only if的对比.. if only 解释但愿;要是……就好了;表示一个不可能实现愿望;要用虚拟语气.. only if 解释只有;等于only on condition that;从句用陈述语气..Only if you heat ice; it turns to water.只有当你给冰加热;它才会变成水..If only I knew要是我知道该多好..B.unless unless = if not; 表示反面条件;意思是如果不、除非.. They will go tomorrow unless it rains.除非明天下雨;否则他们会去的..They will go tomorrow if it doesn't rain.I won't let you in unless you show me your pass.如果你不出示通行证;我就不让你进来..= I won't let you in if you don't show me your pass.注意: if...not和unless通常是可以换用的..但在下列情况下;两者是有区别的:1.unless多引导真实条件句;if not可以引导真实条件句或非真实条件句..Hewon't be able to pass the final exams unless he works hard. 除非他努力;否则就通过不了期末考试..He won't be able to pass the final exams if he doesn't work hard.如果他不努力;就通过不了期末考试..He would pass the final exams if he worked hard.要是他努力的话;他就会通过考试..非真实条件句..含义是Hedoesn'twork hard.2.如果主句描述的是情感或情绪活动方面的内容;if not结构不能换成unless..如:I'll be quite glad if she doesn't come this evening.她今晚如果不来我很高兴..3.unless引导的状语从句可用否定结构;而if not引导的从句不可再用否定结构..Don't ask me to explain again unless you really don't understand.不要再叫我解释了;除非你真的不懂..4.uless能作为介词使用;相当于except;而if not不可以.. Nothing will come out of it unless disaster.这种事除非引起灾祸之外不会有什么结果..C.so long as; as long as; on condition that 这几个短语意思差不多;都表示只要;条件是……..AsSo long as we don't lose heart; we'll find a way to overcome the difficulty.只要我们灰心;我们就能找到克服困难的方法..You may use the room on condition that so long as you cleanit afterwards.只要你用完后打扫干净;你就可以使用这个房间..D.in case in case 既引导目的状语从句;也可以引导条件状语从句;等于if it happens that..In case I forget; please remind me of my promise.如果我忘了;请提醒我所做的承诺..Send s a message in case you have any difficulty.万一你有什么困难;请给我们一个信儿..E.providing; provided that; supposing; suppose that; given that 这几个短语意思相近;有如果;只要;假如等意思..Given that they are inexperienced; they've done a good job. 考虑到他们缺乏经验;他们的工作已做得很好了..that可以省略rovided Providingthatwe invite him; he would surely come to dinner.假如我们邀请他的话;他肯定会来吃饭的..SupposeSupposing we can't get enough food; what shall we do 假设我们弄不到足够的食物;那我们怎幺办仅用于疑问句七、方式状语从句方式状语从句是描述动作方式的从句..方式状语从句常由as; as if as though等词引导;通常位于主句之..A. as; just as 这两个连词的意思是如……;正如……一样..just as 比as 语气要强一些..Do in Rome as the Romans do.入乡随俗..Leave things as they are.让一切顺其自然..Please do as you are told.请按照人家告诉你做的去做..也可说Please do as told.Balloons float in the air just as boats do on the sea.气球在空中就如同船浮在海面上一样..注意:在口语中;还可用like来代替as;引导一个方式状语从句.. She is doing the work exactly like I want her to她正在完全按照我要她的那样在做这项工作..Do you make bread like you make cakes你做面包的方法是不是和做点心一样B.as if; as though 由as if 或as though引导的状语从句可以用陈述语气表示可能符合事实的情况;也可以用虚拟语气的过去式表示现在不符的或与事实相反的情况见第3章虚拟语气..She looks as if she is ill.看上去她好象是生病了..The boy plays piano as though he has a natural ear for music. 这孩子弹起钢琴来家好象天生很懂音乐似的..。
中考英语常用语法知识——状语从句知识点总结(含解析)
一、选择题1.Too much sugar ________ bad for our teeth.A.be B.am C.is D.are C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:过多的糖对我们的牙齿有害。
考查be动词用法,A. be原形;B. am主语为第一人称单数;C. is主语为单数或不可数名词;D. are主语为复数,主语为“sugar 不可数名词”,谓语应该用is,故选C。
【点睛】Be动词用法口诀:我用am,你用are,is连接他,她,它。
单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。
变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。
变否定,更容易,be后not莫忘记。
疑问否定任你变,句首大写莫迟疑。
2.—Today Beijing Duck is served!A number of students ___________in the dining hall.—Let me see. The number of them _________about 400.A.are; is B.is; are C.are; are D.is; is A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:—今天桌上有北京烤鸭!餐厅里有若干学生。
—让我想想。
学生的数目大约是四百。
考查主谓一致。
前一句a number of students意为“许多学生”,表示复数意思,第一空格be 动词用are;第二空格前的主语the number of them意为他们的数量表示单数,be动词用is,故选A。
3.—Where __________ Tony _________ from?—England.()A.is , / B.do , comeC.does , come D.both A and C D解析:D【解析】【详解】句意:——托尼来自哪里?——英国。
考查主谓一致和动词短语。
根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“来自”,英语可以表达为be from或者come from,而句子主语是Tony,单数名词,所以动词应该用三单形式,应该是is from或者comes from,变成疑问句直接把is提前或者加助动词does,变成does … come from,故选D。
(完整word版)状语从句语法口诀
英语语法口诀第一部分定语从句1.定语从句概述a)定语从句起定语修饰作用,分为限定性和非限定性两种,非限定性通常有逗号验证I have plenty of friends who are from foreign countries.I have plenty of friends, some of whom are from foreign countries.b)先行词,关系词,定语从句,如此一线性The man that instructed me is a famous expert.c)关系词分为关系代词和关系副词两种,关系代词作主宾表定,关系副词作状语才行:关系词三大作用:1.代替先行词;2.引导从句;3.在从句中充当成分The murder was caught alive in the house where he killed three women.2.三步法选关系词a)首先找出先行词,带入从句看成分是其次,(主表宾定不合适,状语必然是,用关系副词)再由先行词及其成分定关系词I will never forget the day when I met the president.3.关系代词的选用a)人用that whom who。
b)which that 用于物c)that 真是个人物,既充人又充物;既当宾又当主d)whom 只做宾,which that who 既宾又主e)whose 作定语(=名词+of which),不分人或物The tall house whose windows face the south is my office.4.关系副词的选用a)先行词the time,需用关系副词时,用when 才可以若关系词在从句中充当状语,则关系词应用when,the time +when(=on which)I will never forget the days when I lived with you happily.I will never forget the days which I spent learning English .b)先行词the place,需用关系副词时,where来效力若关系词在从句中充当状语。
48条语法顺口溜
48条语法顺口溜摘要:一、前言二、顺口溜1-101.名词所有格,不一样2.介词提前,逗号来补位3.方位词,要牢记4.数词用法,搞清楚5.代词主格,莫忘记6.疑问词,怎么用7.祈使句,别乱用8.感叹句,有讲究9.一般现在时,基础要扎实10.一般过去时,要注意三、顺口溜11-201.将来时,要分清2.现在进行时,正进行3.过去进行时,那时正在4.过去完成时,动作已完成5.将来完成时,将来某时完成6.现在完成时,已经完成7.反身代词,要注意8.相互代词,要分清9.指示代词,各有不同10.人称代词,有单复数四、顺口溜21-301.宾语从句,引导词别忘2.状语从句,各有讲究3.定语从句,关系词要用对4.被动句,要注意5.比较级,要牢记6.最高级,要注意7.并列句,要注意8.否定句,要注意9.祈使句,要注意10.感叹句,要注意五、顺口溜31-481.成语,要理解2.俗语,要会用3.惯用语,要掌握4.俚语,要了解5.谚语,要懂得6.名言,要记住7.礼貌用语,要会说8.客套话,要会讲9.婉转表达,要学会10.修辞手法,要会用正文:作为一个中文知识类写作助理,我很高兴为你呈现这篇关于48条语法顺口溜的文章。
本文将分五个部分来讲解这些顺口溜,帮助你更好地理解和掌握中文语法。
首先,我们来看前言部分。
在这里,我们将简要介绍本文的主题和目的,为接下来的内容做好铺垫。
接下来,我们将详细讲解顺口溜1-10。
这些顺口溜主要涉及名词所有格、介词、方位词、数词、代词、疑问词、祈使句、感叹句和一般现在时、一般过去时等基础语法知识。
对这些知识点有扎实的掌握,是学好中文语法的前提。
在顺口溜11-20中,我们将继续讲解将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、过去完成时、将来完成时、现在完成时、反身代词、相互代词、指示代词和人称代词等语法知识点。
这些知识点虽然较为复杂,但只要用心学习,一定能够掌握。
在顺口溜21-30中,我们将深入探讨宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句、被动句、比较级、最高级、并列句、否定句、祈使句和感叹句等高级语法知识。
九大状语从句记忆口诀
九大状语从句记忆口诀
状语从句是英语语言中使用频率较高的一种语法结构,它能够帮助我们更加准确、简洁地表达自己的意思。
在状语从句中,主要包含了时间、条件、原因、目的、方式、结果、让步、比较和地点等九大类型。
为了方便大家记忆,下面为大家介绍一下九大状语从句的记忆口诀:
1. 时间状语从句须谨记,连词有when,while,as,before,after,since,until,till
2. 条件状语从句也很重,if,unless,even if 须牢记
3. 原因状语从句用because,since,as,now that 选择
4. 目的状语从句有so that,in order that,for the purpose of,以及以to,in order to,so as to 开始
5. 方式状语从句是how,as if,as though,just as,in the way that
6. 结果状语从句用so that,such that,so…that,以及以therefore,consequently,as a result 开始
7. 让步状语从句指尽管如此,先列出although,though,even though,while,whereas
8. 比较状语从句是as…as,not so (as)…as,the same…as,than,rather than
9. 地点状语从句要牢记,连词有where,wherever,anywhere,everywhere,any place
以上就是九大状语从句的记忆口诀,希望能够帮助大家更好地记忆和掌握这一语法结构,从而提高自己的英语表达能力。
小学六年级重要知识归纳状语从句的引导词总结
小学六年级重要知识归纳状语从句的引导词总结在小学六年级的学习中,状语从句是一个重要的语法知识点。
它能够丰富句子的信息,使语言更加准确、流畅。
本文将对状语从句的引导词进行归纳总结。
一、时间状语从句时间状语从句用于表示句子发生的时间,常用的引导词有:1. when:当…时候,例如:I will call you when I arrive.2. while:当…的时候,例如:While I was studying, my sister was watching TV.3. before:在…之前,例如:Please finish your homework before you go out.4. after:在…之后,例如:We had lunch after we finished the meeting.5. as soon as:一…就…,例如:I will let you know as soon as I receive the message.二、地点状语从句地点状语从句用于表示句子发生的地点,常用的引导词有:1. where:在哪里,例如:They will have a picnic where the river flows.2. wherever:无论在哪里,例如:You can play wherever you want in the park.3. wherever:无论在哪里,例如:You can play wherever you want in the park.4. the place where:…的地方,例如:The place where we live is beautiful.5. anywhere:任何地方,例如:You can go anywhere you like.三、原因状语从句原因状语从句用于表示句子发生的原因,常用的引导词有:1. because:因为,例如:He couldn't find his keys because he had lost them.2. since:既然,因为,例如:Since he is busy, he can't come to the party.3. as:因为,例如:She didn't come to school as she was sick.4. considering that:考虑到,例如:Considering that it's raining, we should stay at home.5. now that:既然,由于,例如:Now that you are here, let's start the meeting.四、条件状语从句条件状语从句用于表示是否满足某种条件,常用的引导词有:1. if:如果,例如:I will go to the park if it doesn't rain.2. unless:除非,如果不,例如:We can't go swimming unless it's sunny.3. in case:以防,万一,例如:Take an umbrella in case it rains.4. as long as:只要,只有,例如:You can watch TV as long as you finish your homework.5. on condition that:条件是,例如:You can borrow the book on condition that you return it on time.五、目的状语从句目的状语从句用于表示句子的目的,常用的引导词有:1. so that:以便,为了,例如:He studied hard so that he could pass the exam.2. in order to:为了,例如:I wake up early in order to catch the bus.3. in order that:以便,为了,例如:He left a note in order that others could find him.4. for fear that:担心,以免,例如:She locked the door tightly for fear that someone might break in.5. lest:以免,例如:Take an umbrella lest you get wet in the rain.六、方式状语从句方式状语从句用于表示句子的方式,常用的引导词有:1. as:就像,例如:Please do it as your teacher told you.2. the way that:以…的方式,例如:Do it the way that I did.3. as if/though:好像,仿佛,例如:He behaves as if he is the boss.4. like:像…一样,例如:He reads books like he is a scholar.5. how:如何,以何方式,例如:Tell me how you did it.综上所述,以上是小学六年级重要知识归纳的状语从句的引导词总结。
中考英语复习经验交流——中考状语从句辅导之策略
经验交流——中考状语从句辅导之策略状语从句是是中考重要考点之一。
在教学工作中发现:如果只局限于教材所反映的有关知识点来指导学生学习状语从句,还不能满足他们中考应试的需求。
所以通过对近些年中考试题,尤其是阅读理解题型的分析,认为中考状语从句的复习指导,在策略上应进一步深入挖掘,拓宽学生的思维范畴,提升学生的应试能力。
通过自己的反复探究,不断地改进与完善,形成方案,实践表明切实可行。
现介绍如下:一.什么是状语从句简而言之,如果一个句子充当另外一个句子的状语,表示时间、地点、原因、目的、条件等,则这个句子叫状语从句;而另外的那个句子叫主句,主句与从句构成复合句。
对于学生可以这样去利导:任何知识总是由简单到复杂,在能够充当状语各元素的集合中,副词是最简单的,随之是介词短语、不定式、分词短语等,当这些都不能满足表达需要的时候,上升为句子。
发展学生思维,避免把目光局限在某一点上而导致思维僵化。
二.建立直观框架状语从句如何构成?哪些方面可以深化?如果能够建立起直观的知识结构框架,形成 完整的知识体系,那么学生自然会条理清晰﹑深深地将有关知识印在脑海之中,提高学习效率和效果。
具体做法如下:简单句 (具有一套主谓结构)1.结构框架:状语从句=从属连词﹢陈述句 并列句 复合句 2.难点点拨:从上述结构框架可以看出:牢记从属连词是掌握状语从句的关键;明确陈述句的类型才能使学生的思维得以发展。
⑴ 时间状语从句①.连词:when (whenever=no matter when ) while as before after until(not …until) since as soon as tillwhen :表示时间点。
例如:When I came in,he was watching TV. ②.区 别: while :表示时间段。
例如:Listen carefully while you have classes. as :强调主从句动作的同时性。
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英语语法口诀
第一部分定语从句
1.定语从句概述
a)定语从句起定语修饰作用,分为限定性和非限定性两种,非限定性通常有逗
号验证
I have plenty of friends who are from foreign countries.
I have plenty of friends, some of whom are from foreign countries.
b)先行词,关系词,定语从句,如此一线性
The man that instructed me is a famous expert.
c)关系词分为关系代词和关系副词两种,关系代词作主宾表定,关系副词作状
语才行:关系词三大作用:1.代替先行词;2.引导从句;3.在从句中充当成分The murder was caught alive in the house where he killed three women.
2.三步法选关系词
a)首先找出先行词,带入从句看成分是其次,(主表宾定不合适,状语必然是,
用关系副词)再由先行词及其成分定关系词
I will never forget the day when I met the president.
3.关系代词的选用
a)人用that whom who。
b)which that 用于物
c)that 真是个人物,既充人又充物;既当宾又当主
d)whom 只做宾,which that who 既宾又主
e)whose 作定语(=名词+of which),不分人或物
The tall house whose windows face the south is my office.
4.关系副词的选用
a)先行词the time,需用关系副词时,用when 才可以
若关系词在从句中充当状语,则关系词应用when,the time +when(=on which)I will never forget the days when I lived with you happily.
I will never forget the days which I spent learning English .
b)先行词the place,需用关系副词时,where来效力
若关系词在从句中充当状语。
则关系词应用where,the place+where(=in which)
c)先行词the reason,需用关系副词时,why有用武之地
若关系词在从句中充当状语,则关系词应用why,the reason +why(=for which)d)When where why都可用“相应介词+which”来代替
Why=for which; where=on/in/at which; when=on/in/at which
5.某个关系词不能使用的情形和关系词的省略
a)介词后不用that,who,而用which,whom
引导定从的关系词如果在介词后作介词宾语,则关系词不能用that和who
The train on which she was traveling was late.
Who is the girl to whom you speak?
b)逗号后that资格不够
c)限定性定从中关系词作宾或表,可去可留.注:在非限定性定语从句中,关系
词一般不能省略。
6.定语从句中的特殊情况
a)插入语,先拿走,句子成分方可求
I married Bright, who I believed as an honest man.
I married Bright, whom I believed to be an honest man.
b)先行词没有,the one/ones加前头
当被定从休息的先行词没有出现时,可以用the one或ones充当先行词。
Is this problem the one you have thought of for ten years?
c)先行词是one of+名词复数,定从谓复, 先行词是the only one of +名词复
数,定从谓单
He is one of my friends who help me overcome difficulties.
He is the only one of my friends who helps me overcome difficulties.
7.关系词as 和which的用法
a)As, which 引导非限制性定从,说明整个主句
b)As引导的从句与主句是一致关系
c)Which引导的从句与主句多是因果关系
d)As在句子中的位置随你意,which用于句首不可以
e)As充当主宾状,既充人又充物
f)The same。
as;such。
as搭配要牢记
8.特殊情况关系词的选用
a)1先行词是不定代词、数词、序数词、最高级,或被它们来修饰;2 only,very,
no,little,few;3 有人又有物;4先行词在主句中作表语的结构;5或关系
词在充剧中作标语的结构;上列情况每一种,关系词that抢占风头,which 稍逊一筹
b)1先行词是one,ones,anyone,those指人时;2 there be中修饰主语的定
从,宜用who,不用that充
Anyone who breaks the law shall be punished.
There`s a fat man who wants to fight with you.
c)(口语中)关系副词可用that代替,也可省去
Every time that he takes part in the exam, he feels nervous.
d)先行词是the way,用that,in which或省去
No one liked the way that/in which the teacher ordered us.
9.其它
a)What(=all that)不能充当定语从句关系词
All that he said excited us.
b)并列连词and,but,or,so一出席,此句往往与定语从句无关系
My mother bought lots of books, but they are useless.
c)But也可以引导定从作主语,带有否定意义
There was not a single person there but(=who didn`t think) thought you were fit for the job.
d)先行词由关系词代替,它的其它形式要在定从中回避---否则会重复
Lei Feng is a man that we should all learn from him.此句话错误,从句中不应出现him,应将其去掉。