8B-Unit1-Grammar1

over the past century.
Sandy: Oh, yes. I (5)_h_a_v_e_h_e_a_r_d_(hear)
about it.(6)___H_a_vyeour cousin
_g_o_n_e_(go) with you?
Millie:
No,
he
(7)__h_a_s_n_’. Hte
write
was/were been
gave
given
saw
seen
made made
put
put
came come
wrote written
注:不规则动词见书上121页不规则动词表.
第11页，共31页。
三、现在分词的构成 A 规则动词的过去分词
原形 过去分词 原形
travel travelled visit
yet.
5. Mr Dong __h_a_s_r_e_p_a_i_r_ed_(repair) over ten bicycles since last Monday.
6. You _h__a_v_en__’__t _v_is_i_te(dnot visit) me for a long time.
第16页，共31页。
watch watched watched
finish finished finished
verb＋ed
move moved
live lived love loved
like liked
moved
lived
loved liked
以e结尾＋d
第9页，共31页。
写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词:
stop stopped stopped mop mopped mopped trap trapped trapped plan planned planned
has gone 20 minutes. We missed the beginning.
has been
第22页，共31页。
since 和for:
1) Eddie has lived with Millie since 2001. Eddie has lived with Millie since 4 years ago. Eddie has lived with Millie since he was born. 小结:since + 时间点 （ 词、词组或句子）
it at the history museum last week.
Sandy: What’s it about?
第17页，共31页。
Millie: I (4)__h_a_v_e_f_o_r_g_o_t_te_n(forget) the
title. It’s about changes in Beijing
1. 现在完成时的肯定句 2. 句型:
主语（第一、二人称单、复数）
3. + have +过去分词
e.g. I have finished my report.
We have lived in Nanjing for 10
years.
第5页，共31页。
主语（第三人称复数） +have + 过去分词 e.g. They have moved away. 主语（第三人称单数） +has +过去分词 e.g. He has been in Beijing for two
Unit 1 Period 5 Grammar 1
第1页，共31页。
Do you remember Mr Chen?
How long has he lived in Sunshine Town?
He has lived in Sunshine Town
since he was two years old.
2) Eddie has lived with Millie for four years. 小结:for + 时间段
3) 对以上句子划线部分提问: How long has Eddie lived with Millie?
第23页，共31页。
选用since 或for 填空:
since
1.We have learned primary school.
homework yet. He will try to finish it quickly. 2. My family __h_a_s_l_iv_e_d(live) in Nanjing
since 1996.
3. _____ you ______ (know) him since Have known then?
双写＋ed
注:以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词,双 写最后一个辅音字母＋ed
study studied studied hurry hurried hurried
去y＋ied
注:以辅音字母加y结尾的词,去y＋ied.
第10页，共31页。
写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词:
be
give
see
make put come
move moved stopstay stayed finish
own owned shop
learn learned
solve
第12页，共31页。
过去分词
visited stopped
finished
shopped
solved
B 不规则动词的过去分词
原形 过去分词 原形 过去分词
think catch give make write
(8)________ has been
(be) very busy this week.
第18页，共31页。
Sandy: Did you enjoy the exhibition?
Millie: Yes, I did. I (9)___h_a_v_e_l_ea_r_n(ltearn) a lot about Beijing’s past and present. It’s a good exhibition and
sung
have
had forget forgotten
drink drunk keep
kept
第14页，共31页。
Complete the sentences using the
present perfect tense.
1. They _h__a_v_e_f_in_i_s_h_e_d(finish) their 2. homework.
句型 Have/Has+主语+过去分词
Have you….?
Has he….?
Yes, I have. No, I haven’t.
Yes, he has. No, he hasn’t.
第8页，共31页。
写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词:
visit visited visited
repair repaired repaired
8. ____ Tom _______ (write) letters to you Hreacsently? written
9. Jack’s mother isn’t at home. She ________ (go) to the supermarket.
10. The film ________ (be) on for about
3.2. Mr and Mrs Lih_a_v_e_n_’__t_c_o_m_e_
4. (not come) back yet.
5.3. Johnha_s__p_la_y_e_d___(play) this
6. computer game a few times.
第15页，共31页。
4. We __h_a_v_en_’__t__se_e_n(not see) that film
第2页，共31页。
Eddie was born four years ago.
past
present
Eddie has lived with Millie since he was born.
Eddie has lived with Millie for four years.
past
4 years
English
______
GrafdoerThree
in
We have learned English _______ five years. 2.He hasn’t felt well ________slainstcneight.
Has he seen the doctor?
3. I have read this story book _______ three
6. The girl _h_a_s_l_e_a_r_n_ed_ (learn) English for about two years.
第21页，共31页。
7. My father went to Beijing two weeks ago. I______h_a_v_e_n_’_ t(nseoetnsee) him since then.
第20页，共31页。
4. They _h_a_v_e_ already __d_ec_i_d_e_d (decide) to go to Kunming for the holiday.
5. We _h_a_v_e_m__o_v_e_d_ (move) to the new flat
since last month.
______ half an hour.
6. We have studied at this school ____
2003.
for
since
Complete the conversation using the
correct forms of the verbs in brackets.
Millie: (1)__H__a_veyou __s_ee_n(see) any
exhibitions recently, Sandy?
Sandy: No, I (2)__h_a_v_e_n_’. Wt hat about you? Millie: Well, I (3)__h_a_v_e__s_e(esnee) one. I saw
days ago. I haven’t finished reading it yet. since
第24页，共31页。
4. It has snowed ______ ftworo days.
Everything is covered with snow.
5. We have cleaned the classroom
thought caught
given
made written
put cost grow hurt run
put
cost
grown hurt run
第13页，共31页。
原形 过去分词 原形 过去分词
feel
felt bring brought
fall
fallen wear worn
fly
flown sing
I (10)__h_a_v_e__d_e_c_i_d_e(ddecide) to see
it again. Do you want to go with
me?
Sandy: Sure. I won’t miss it this time.
第19页，共31页。
More practice
1. He _h_a_s_n_’__t__f_in_i_s_h_ed(not finish) the
第3页，共31页。
present
The Present Perfect Tense (现在完成时）
一.现在完成时的含义
现在完成时用来表示之前已发生或完 成的动作或状态，其结果和现在有联 系，动作或状态发生在过去但它的影 响现在还存在；也可表示持续到现在 的动作或状态。
第4页，共31页。
二、现在完成时的构成
Has he ever moved house?
Yes, he has.
Has Millie known the town well?
No , she hasn’t.
Where have his friends moved?
They have moved to other areas in Beijing.
months.
第6页，共31页。
2. 现在完成时的否定句
句型主语+have/has+ not+过去分词 e.g. I have not seen Harry Potter yet.
He hasn’t been to Tianjin since
then.
第7页，共31页。
3. 现在完成时的一般疑问句