2020届辽宁省辽南协作体高考英语一模试题和答案详细解析及家长必读
辽宁省辽南协作校2020届高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语试题
2019—2020学年度下学期高三第一次模拟考试试题英语时间：120分钟满分：150分本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1. 答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分（共两书，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分75分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C. ￡9.15.答案是C。
1. What is the woman doing?A. Giving advice.B. Asking for help.C. Making an apology.2. What will the speakers have for dinner?A. Fish.B. Pork.C. Chicken.3. What’s wrong with the man?A. He has a stomachache.B. He is running a fever.C. His forehead is injured.4. What does the man advise the woman to do?A. Go swimming.B. Wear warm clothes.C. Go to a doctor.5. What does the man want to have?A. Pizza.B. Fried chicken.C. A green salad.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
【附28套模拟题】辽宁省重点中学协作体2020年高考模拟考试英语试题及答案
辽宁省重点中学协作体2020年高考模拟考试英语试题及答案本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）。
满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第I卷第—部分。
听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节。
（共5小题l每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What's the relationship between the two speakers?A．Boss and secretary B．Husband and wife C．Teacher and student2．What is the man doing?A．Asking for permissionB．Asking for helpC．Asking the way3．What does the man mean?A．The car is too expensive．B．The car is worth its price．C．The carisn9t of good quality．4．Who bought the piano?A．The woman’s father B．The man's father C．The woman5．What can we learn from the conversation?A．The womanish a close friend of the man．B．The womanish tired other work．C．The womanish seeing a doctor．第二节（共15题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）听下面5段材料，每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
2020辽宁省高考英语一模试题
2020年高三第一次联合模拟考试辽宁省实验中学英语试卷本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第11卷（非选择题）两部分。
考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡相应位質上。
2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号，不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Dream Big with Caledonian SleeperCaledonian Sleeper is a gateway to a world of possibilities with our overnight rail service bringing a touch of the extraordinary to travel between London and Edinburgh.Taste the local food, have the ultimate sleep on our comfortable bed and enjoy a private room with toilet and shower. And above all9 wake up refreshed? ready to start an adventure at yourWe offer two categories of rail tickets to travel on our service：Caledonian Sleeper Fixed Advance: Our Fixed Advance tickets offer our best value fares. No changes? refunds or upgrades are allowed. Available for Club rooms ( £150/passenger) and Classic rooms ( £ 100/passenger). Book at least 2 months in advance.Caledonian Sleeper Flexible：Our Flexible tickets are fully refundable. Available for Caledonian Double( £200/passenger) , Club rooms ( £170/passenger) , Classic rooms ( £120/passenger) and Comfort seats(£50/passenger). Book anytime if available.* Notice: These are single (one-way) tickets； to make a return journey, just buy two single tickets.Oops! A family getaway can often feel like someone is missing if your furry friend is left behind. If you are travelling in a Caledonian Double or Club room, you're welcome to bring up to 2 pets with an additional fare as low as £30 per room.21.What is promoted in this text?A. A travel package.B. A train service.C. A family plan.D. An accommodation service.22.All ticket holders can enjoy without extra charge.A. Wi-Fi signalsB. priority boardingC. on-board breakfastD. charging points23.What is the lowest round-trip fare for a married couple with their two pet dogs?A. £230.B. £330.C. £660.D. £740.BLast month, my husband and I completed what some of our friends considered a foolish task: a 32-day, 5,232-mile camping trip with children in our Volkswagen van, witho ut “high-tech" to occupy the children.It was the screenless journey that showered me with doubts. But is "boredom" senseless? My friend Renee, who has driven cross-country with her three kids eight times, calls boredom the mother of creativity. She's not the only one who sees virtue in blank time. In a recently published paper, researchers at East Anglia University in England concluded that the trancelike (发呆的) state helps recharge the mind and is “central to learning and creativity". I wasn't trying to make my kids smarter. Neither do I dislike high-tech. But I understand too well the power of mini screens to transform our kids into zombies (木讷的人).On Day 1, our 7-year-old son announced “Texas is so boring!The next day, struggling against his seat belt, he yelled he couldn? t take much more of this. His 5-year-old sister was better at the long hours playing make-believe with the stuffed animals. On Day 3 he began to count mountains and see pandas and dolphins in distant clouds in the Texas sky. I often joined the kids in the back, where we did thumb-and-toe wrestle. With well-known mountains ahead, my husband told the children the past legends of them. u Arizona is not as boring as Texas," our son declared.I hope the trip gave kids some lazy, unstructured time to learn something about valuing the trip instead of looking for the fastest way to burn it up. I don't always make the right call as a parent but I know that in banning the small screen we made the right choice this time.24.Why did the author choose a high-tech free journey?A.Her friends are highly against it.B.She disliked advanced technology.C.She feared the passive influence of mini-screens.D.The researchers proved the harm of modern technology.25.What happened during the cross-country drive?A.Their son got worse at boredom.B.Her kids had a tough time riding in the vehicle.C.Their son relieved himself by watching animals outside.D.The time spent without screens strengthened the family bond.26.The underlined part "the fastest way" in the last paragraph refers to .A.the speediest route to finish the journeyB.the ability to observe the surroundingsC.the interest of playing games with othersD.the choice of killing time by playing digital devices27.Which is the best title for the text?A.Is Driving Long Distances Good for Children?B. A Touching Cross-country Trip of My FamilyC.What's Wrong with Boredom without High-tech?D.Creative Kids out of Parents' Reasonable ChoiceCMaybe you pop vitamins supporting brainpower, or stock up on these foods that boost brain health. But new guidelines from the American Academy of Neurology suggest there's something better you can do to keep your mind sharp.A quarter of adults aged 80 to 84 experience mild cognitive （认知的）impairment, according to AAN. To address the widespread problem, a group of neurologists and Alzheimer?s （6可尔兹海默氏症的）specialists went through existing studies to define the best ways to prevent and treat cognitive decline 一and you might be surprised by what they included and what they didn't.Surprisingly, the AAN guidelines don ' t include any medication （药物）or dietary recommendations. The authors stress that there haven?t been any high-quality, long-term studies finding foods or medication can help cognitive decline. The guidelines also say doctors can consider suggesting cognitive training to patients with memory loss but not to rely on it. So far, the report authors say the evidence is too inconclusive to say for sure if brain exercises? like memory and attention training or problem-solving for everyday issues associated with memory loss, are beneficial. Still, these morning brain exercises can't do any harm.But there was one big discovery from the new guidelines: Exercising just twice a week could improve cognitive decline. One study showed adults with mild cognitive impairment who did resistance training twice a week scored better on executive function and associative （联想的）memory tests than a group that worked on balancing, stretching, and relaxing.What's more, another study had older adults attend either biweekly health classes or sessions of aerobics? strength training, balance exercises? and multitasking training. Six months later, the ones who'd exercised regularly scored better on cognitive health and memory tests, plus had less brain shrinkage.AAN now recommends doctors tell patients with memory loss to exercise twice a week to keep their minds sharp. This is the best time to exercise if you want to improve your memory. It looks like you've got just one more reason to clear time in your schedule for a workout — even if it's only on the weekends.28.What does the underlined word “impairment" in paragraph 2 refer to?A. Error.B. Decline.C. Development.D. Presence.29.ANN may be uncertain about .A. strength trainingB. resistance trainingC. exercises twice a weekD. morning brain exercise30.Which of the following may the author agree with?A.Daily exercises are beneficial to Alzheimer.B.The AAN guidelines attach importance to workout.C.Medication is of significance in the ANN guidelines.D.Stocking up on vitamins supporting brainpower means nothing.31.In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?A. Exercise.B. Entertainment.C. Science.D. Health.DClothing rental is a hot new industry and retailers （零售商）are demanding to get on board in hopes of attracting green shoppers.But is renting fashion actually more environmentally-friendly than buying it, and if so, how much more? Journalist and author Elizabeth Cline investigated （调查）this question and concluded that it's not as sustainable as it seems.Take shipping, for example 9 which has to go two ways if an item is rented 一- receiving and returning. Cline writes that consumer transportation has the second largest carbon footprint of our collective fashion habit after manufacturing.She writes, “An item ordered online and then returned can send out 20 kilograms of carbon each way, and increases up to 50 kilograms for rush shipping. By comparison, the carbon impact of a pair of jeans purchased froma physical store and washed and worn at home is 33. 4 kilograms, according to a 2015 study by Levi's."Then there?s the burden of washing, which has to happen for every item when it's returned, regardless of whether or not it was worn. For most rental services? this usually means drycleaning ,a high-impact and polluting process. All the rental services that Cline looked into have replaced perchloroethylene （氯乙烯），a carcinogenic （致癌的）air pollutant, still used by 70 percent of US dry cleaners, with alternatives? although these aren't great either.Lastly, Cline fears that rental services will increase our appedte for fast fashion, simply because it's so easily accessible. There?s something called “share-washing" that makes people waste more precisely because a product or service is shared and thus is regarded as more eco- friendly. Uber is one example of this, advertised as "a way to share rides and limit car ownership,,,and yet "it has been proven to discourage walking, bicycling, and public transportation use."Renting clothes is still preferable to buying them cheap and throwing them in the dustbin after a few wears, but we shouldn't let the availability of these services make us too satisfied. There's an even better step — that's wearing what is already in the closet.32.What is Elizabeth Cline?s attitude toward clothing rental?A. Approving.B. Unfavorable.C. Objective.D. Enthusiastic.33.The Uber example in Paragraph 6 indicates that .A. rental services are on the riseA.clothing rental will be as successful as UberB.renting clothes might waste more than expectedC.renting clothes might make people lose interest in fast fashion34.The author suggests that we should .A.give up renting any clothingB.purchase inexpensive clothesC.rent clothes rather than buy themD.make full use of clothes we've possessed35.What is the passage mainly about?A.Clothing rental is a new fashion.B.Clothing rental is retailers? preference.C.Renting clothes is not that eco-friendly.D.Renting-clothes business is in a dilemma. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020届辽宁省辽南协作体高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语试题(带答案解析)
2020届辽宁省辽南协作体高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语试题The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Minor Snow, the 20th solar term of the year, begins this year on Nov.22 and ends on Dec.6.Here are five things you should know about Minor Snow.Light snowAn ancient Chinese book about plants explains that “in Minor Snow, the weather is cold and it is going to snow, but the snow is light and the earth is not frozen enough.”Drinking soupDuring Minor Snow, indoor heating begins to work, making most people might find their noses and mouths feel a bit dry. The solution is to drink more hot soup, such as cabbage and bean curd soup, mutton and radish (小萝卜) soup and so on.Eating glutinous (粘的) rice cakesPeople have glutinous rice cakes around Minor Snow, which in ancient times, were a traditional festival offering to the bull god.Making preserved porkAfter Minor Snow, the temperature declines sharply and the air becomes dry. It is the best time to start making preserved pork to eat in the bitter winter, especially in the Spring Festival. In the past, when storage conditions were poor, people developed many ways to store food and preserved pork is one such example. Some even say preserved pork tastes more delicious than fresh meat.Avoiding spicy foodOn cold days, people may be greedy for some hot and spicy food to keep warm.Experts say it’s wise not to eat overly spicy food since that will increase your inner heat.1．Which of the following is true about Minor Snow?A．It will certainly snow in this term.B．It has the coldest days of the year.C．It is a term used in China’s northern areas.D．It is a term concerned with weather in China.2．Which food is recommended to eat in Minor Snow?A．Cabbage and bean curd soup. B．Preserved pork.C．Cakes. D．Spicy food.3．Why did people make preserved pork in the past?A．Because people found it hard to store meat in cold winter.B．Because it was more delicious to eat than fresh meat.C．Because people couldn’t afford to buy fresh pork.D．Because nowhere could people buy fresh pork in winter.For many, finding an unattended wallet filled with 400 in cash would be a source of temptation (诱惑). But the urge would no doubt be greater if you were living on the streets with little food and money. All of this makes the actions of the homeless Tom Smith even more remarkable.After spotting a wallet on the front seat inside a parked car with its window down, he stood guard in the rain for about two hours waiting for the owner to return.After hours in the cold and wet, he reached inside and pulled the wallet out hoping to find some ID so he could contact the driver, only to discover it contained 400 in notes, with another 50 in spare change beside it.He then took the wallet to a nearby police station.When the car’s o wner John Anderson and his colleague Carol Lawrence returned to the ear, they were shocked to find two policemen standing next to it. The policemen told them what Mr. Smith did and that the wallet was safe.The pair were later able to thank Mr. Smith for his kindness.Mr. Anderson said: “I couldn’t believe that the guy never took a penny. To think he is sleeping on the streets tonight when he could have stolen the money and paid for a place to stay in. This guy has nothing and yet he didn’t take the wallet for himself; he thought about others instead. It’s unbelievable. It just proves there are honest guys out there.”Mr. Smith’s act drew much of the public’s attention and won praise from social media users after Mr. Anderson posted the story on Facebook.Now Mr. Anderson has set up an online campaign to raise money for Mr. Smith and other homeless people in the area, which by yesterday had received 8,000. “People have been approaching him in the street; he’s had job offers and all sorts,” Mr. Anderson commen ted. 4．Which of the following can we learn from the passage?A．There was E400 in total in the unattended wallet.B．The police found the owner of the wallet through an ID card.C．John and his colleague thanked Tom Smith later face to face.D．Tom Smith might later get a job offered by kind people.5．Mr. Anderson’s words tell us that________.A．sometimes he didn’t have faith in othersB．Tom Smith took some pennies from the walletC．usually the homeless are greedy for moneyD．Tom Smith was always thinking of others6．Which words can best describe Tom Smith?A．Generous and considerate.B．Kind and honest.C．Respectful and determined.D．Reliable and stubborn.7．What does the passage mainly talk about?A．Kind people assisted a homeless man in their own ways.B．A homeless man returned an unattended wallet to its owner.C．The police helped find out the owner of an unattended wallet.D．Social media played a major role in helping the homeless.Ten minutes of gentle exercise can immediately change how certain parts of the brain communicate and coordinate (协调) with one another and improve memory function, according to an encouraging new study.The scientists invited 36 people of different ages to the lab and had them sit quietly on a fixed bicycle for 10 minutes or, on a separate visit, pedal the bicycle at a pace so gentle that it barely raised their heart rates. It also was short, lasting for only 10 minutes. Immediately after each session of the sitting or slow pedaling, the people completed a computerized memory test during which they would see a brief picture of, for instance, a tree, followed by a variety of other images and then a new image of either the same tree or a similar one. The people would press buttons to show whether they thought each image was new or the same as an earlier shot. The test is difficult, since many of the images closely resemble one another. It requires rapid, skillful scanning recent memories to decide whether a picture is new or known. Next, the scientists had each person repeat this process — riding or sitting on the bike for 10minutes and then completing memory testing — but the testing now took place inside an M.R.I. machine (磁共振成像仪) that scanned the people’s brains while they responded to the images.Then the researchers compared results. The effects of the exercise were clear. The people were better at remembering images after they had ridden the bike, especially when the images most closely resembled one another. In other words, the harder their memories had to do their best, the better they performed after the exercise. The M.R.I. scans showed that memory parts of each person’s brain lit up at the same time with parts of the brain associated with learning, indicating that these physically separate parts of the brain were better connected now than when the people had not first exercised.8．Which can replace the underlined word in the second paragraph?A．Picture. B．Film.C．Remark. D．Scene.9．According to the passage we know that_________.A．a ten minutes’ exercise is the best method of memorizing thingsB．the brain works better when a person frequently exercisesC．exercise can help different parts of the body work togetherD．memory function can be improved after gentle exercise10．The study result will be most beneficial to________.A．a player competing in bicycle ridingB．a young man crazy about experimentsC．a student preparing for an examinationD．a retired man taking exercise in the park11．Why does the writer write the article?A．To urge people to exercise before learning.B．To present an inspiring new study result.C．To show how an M.R.I. machine works.D．To prove the good effects of exercise.Garbage sorting has become a hot issue around China,especially after Shanghai began carrying out a regulation on July 1.Beijing has thus been expected to follow suit. The current regulation gives garbagesorting responsibilities to government departments, property management groups and other organizations. It also gives rules for companies, outlining how they’re responsible for waste collection, transportation and treatment. Only individuals are not subject to responsibilities.The long-awaited revision will soon change the situation. “Taking out the trash without sorting it properly will be illegal,” said Sun Xinjun, director of the B eijing Commission of Urban Management. In Shanghai, violators are now fined up to 200 yuan for trash-sorting violations (违背). The maximum fine in Beijing will not be less than that, he said.The Beijing city government first set out to promote garbage sorting in 2009. Authorities have since called on citizens to sort their household waste into four types-recyclable waste, kitchen trash, dangerous waste and others — and leave it in a corresponding (相应的) dustbin or trash can. Blue-colored dustbins indicate items within are recyclable, green represents kitchen trash, red corresponds to dangerous materials and grey to other waste.To promote the awareness of garbage sorting and expand the base of participants, authorities have employed workers to help residents on the spot. With intelligent devices, those who throw in recyclable waste at given sites will be rewarded with bonus points, which can be used to buy daily goods. At some communities, there are no color-coded dustbins. Instead, a scheduled garbage collection service is offered to help improve the environment. In other communities, workers offer a door-to-door service to collect recyclables or kitchen waste.Beijing Environmental Sanitation Engineering Group has been promoting new garbage sorting facilities such as recycling cabinets and smart kitchen waste trash cans since 2016, Xinhua News Agency reported.12．Which of the following shouldn’t be thrown into a blue dustbin?A．Coke cans. B．Used books.C．Thrown-away batteries. D．Abandoned iron pots.13．It’s kn own from the passage that _______.A．Shanghai carried out garbage sorting later than BeijingB．Green color indicates recyclable waste like deserted clothesC．people sorting recyclable waste will be rewarded throughout BeijingD．citizens are not responsible for garbage sorting in Beijing now14．What is the best title for the text?A．An Example in Garbage Sorting in ShanghaiB．Action to Be Taken to Sort Garbage in ShanghaiC．Present Garbage Collection in BeijingD．New Garbage Sorting Regulation in Beijing15．Where can you read the article?A．A fashion magazine. B．A science book.C．A government report. D．A newspaper.Many of us choose to live in smaller spaces, especially in big cities, than we’d like owing to the high housing price16．They’re cheaper to decorate. It can take thousands of dollars worth of decoration simply to make a large space look inviting. Small spaces, however, make decorating more simple and affordable. Instead of many pieces of large, expensive furniture, you only need a few to make your style sing. You’ll have plenty of money left for other things.They’re easier to clean.17．The bigger the space, the longer it takes to organize and tidy up.No one wants to spend hours just cleaning. That’s why small spaces are welcomed by those who like being surrounded by order and cleanliness and don’t want to spend a ton of time and energy in keeping them that way.18．It takes a lot to pay for heating, cooling and electricity, which can also cost much energy. When you compare the electricity bill of someone living in 500 square feet with that of someone living in 3,000 square feet, the difference can be great. 19．So it also does good to our beloved Mother Nature. They’re easier to personalize. Ever have you walked into a large home that feels mor e like a museum than the small home of someone you know? It’s usually not the most familiar or welcoming atmosphere. Actually, you want your home to show your personal style. 20．A．They are more expensive to live in.B．They’re more economical and greener t o maintain.C．Living in small homes makes your life more convenient.D．That must be one of your favorite things in such a busy life.E.Less energy is used and less waste is produced in small spaces.F.It is not that bad, however, considering their advantages.G.It is much easier to decorate a small home in your own style.I first began experiencing anxiety and depression at the age of 14, after beingbullied (欺凌) at school for years. While at first anxiety and depression would come and go, it21 became a constant part of my life.I was so eager to find the 22 to overcoming my anxiety and depression that I tried everything from when I was in college to graduate school: mood-changing medication, special teas, yoga, anything I 23 in books, and advice given by doctors. Despite this, I still felt I hadn’t 24 come close to managing the problem.But one afternoon, my eyes 25 an article in a magazine I was reading that talked about how 26 were able to help people with anxiety and depression. The very next day,I 27 to get a dog —a corgi. When I brought my little corgi, Buddy, home, I didn’t28 how much he would change my life. It didn’t happen right away, 29Once the “puppy excitement” went away, my anxiety and dep ression 30 as usual. One morning, I woke up with those 31 feeling again. I didn’t want to get out of bed. I turned to pull the 32 back over my head and give up. That’s when I saw Buddy.Buddy started jumping all over me, licking my face and 33 me know that it was time to go outside. It was 34 he were saying, “There is no time to be sad; the world is 35 !” And for the first time in my life, my life was changing. I really was a 36 person. This was my new beginning.It’s been more than a year since that day, and I’ve never spent another morning 37to get out of bed. I’ve not 38 myself to sleep or spent my days stuck with fear and regret. Sure, I still have days when I feel sad and anxious. But with Buddy, my best friend, by my 39 , I’ve finally learned how to40 these feelings and emotions. 21．A．easily B．eventually C．obviously D．consequently 22．A．comment B．instruction C．solution D．message 23．A．read about B．came about C．talked about D．wandered about 24．A．again B．too C．only D．even 25．A．spread out B．paid off C．fell upon D．turned up 26．A．dogs B．articles C．animals D．cats 27．A．explored B．challenged C．regarded D．decided 28．A．doubt B．recognize C．realize D．advocate 29．A．therefore B．however C．otherwise D．instead 30．A．broke out B．blew up C．came back D．went away 31．A．skeptical B．crazy C．silent D．familiar32．A．sheets B．covers C．clothes D．towels 33．A．lifting B．letting C．getting D．leaving 34．A．as if B．even if C．now that D．in that 35．A．frustrating B．challenging C．amazing D．boring 36．A．new B．special C．necessary D．significant 37．A．unknown B．inconvenient C．unable, D．inaccurate 38．A．lost B．cried C．persuaded D．shouted 39．A．side B．end C．top D．bottom 40．A．match B．count C．present D．manage阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
辽宁省五校协作体2020届高三上学期联合模拟考试英语试卷(含参考答案和答题卡)
Founded in 1980, the Center for Interim Programs is the first independent gap year organization in America. Based or students' interests and budget, our experienced teachers help make individual course choices including low cost volunteer options, language programs, research trips, and so on. We are committed to helping students find more experiences of formal education and work .
Phone:1-720-270-3323 Carpe Diem Education
Through volunteer service, travel and cultural exchange,hemselves and hoir culfuces . Whe speive ap in gual insight into programs for high school students. Each course is arefully crafted to develop leadership and self-awareness within our students, who return home better prepared to be leaders in thought and action .
2020届辽宁省五校协作体高三上学期联合模拟英语试题(解析版)
辽宁省五校协作体 2020 届高三上学期联合模拟考试英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
ABelow you will find a profile of each gap year program. If there is a specific program you are interested in or a question you have regarding these programs, please feel free to contact them directly.Youth InternationalSince 1997, Youth International has provided many people with the most exciting and educational experience of their life. It is a learning program that combines international travel, inter-cultural exchange, home stays, volunteer community service work and outdoor adventures.Phone:1-720-270-3323Carpe Diem EducationThrough volunteer service, travel and cultural exchange, students of Carpe Diem Education receive a personal insight into themselves and their culture. We specialize in guiding summer and semester programs for high school students. Each course is carefully crafted to develop leadership and self-awareness within our students, who return home better prepared to be leaders in thought and action.Phone:503-285-1800Center for Interim ProgramsFounded in 1980, the Center for Interim Programs is the first independent gap year organization in America. Based or students' interests and budget, our experienced teachers help make individual course choices including low cost volunteer options, language programs, research trips, and so on. We are committed to helping students find more experiences of formal education and work.Phone:413-585-0980EF Gap YearAn EF Gap Year offers students the ability to explore several countries where you will learn a language, volunteer for a good cause gain international work experience 12-week semester or 26-week academic. Choose between a personalize your program to meet your learning. You can then by deciding where, when, and how you wish to stand interests own. Our well-structured curriculum even allows you to have college-level classes and earn credits toward graduation.Phone:1-800-726-97461. Which phone number can you dial if you want to improve your leadership?A. 1-720-270-3323B. 503-285-1800C. 413-585-0980D. 1-800-726-97462. What is EF Gap Year's unique feature?A. Its reasonable fee.B. Its experienced teachersC. Its flexible study time.D. Its diverse curriculum choices3. What do the four programs have in common?A. They pay attention to volunteer service work.B. They combine education with home stays.C. They mainly offer cross-cultural education.D. They raise students' interest in adventure.【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A【解析】这是一篇应用文。
解析辽宁省辽南协作校2020┄2021届高三下学期第一次模拟考英语试题+Word版
英语试题第一部分听力（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the speakers do？A. Stay away for a cou ple of weeks.B. Look after Johnson’s house.C. Move to another place.2. What do the speakers hurry to do？A. Play football.B. Go bird-watching.C. Buy tickets.3. What is the woman surprised at？A. A news stor y.B. The man’s discovery.C. The man’s behavior.4. What are the speakers arguing about？A. The importance of liberation.B. The position of women in society.C. The necessity of career planning.5. Why doesn’t the woman hire a gardener？A. T o enjoy the extra exercise.B. To kill the spare time.C. T o cut down the expenses.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
2020年辽宁省高三年级第一次模拟考试英语(带解析)
2020年辽宁省高三年级第一次模拟考试英语试卷第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
[2014·辽宁卷]AA new study shows students who write notes by hand during lectures perform better on exams than those who use laptops(笔记本电脑)．Students are increasingly using laptops for notetaking because of speed and legibility(清晰度)．But the research has found laptop users are less able to remember and apply the concepts they have been taught.Researchers performed experiments that aimed to find out whether using a laptop increased the tendency to make notes “mindlessl y” by taking down word for word what the professors said.In the first experiment，students were given either a laptop or pen and paper.They listened to the same lectures and were told to use their usual note-taking skills.Thirty minutes after the talk，they were examined on their ability to remember facts and on how well they understood concepts.The researchers found that laptop users took twice as many notes as those who wrote by hand.However，the typists performed worse at remembering and applying the concepts.Both groups scored similarly when it came to memorizing facts.The researchers' report said，“While more notes are beneficial，if the notes are taken mindlessly，as is more likely the case on a laptop，the benefit disappears.”In another experiment aimed at testing long-term memory，students took notes as before but were tested a week after the lecture.This time，the students who wrote notes by hand performed significantly better on the exam.These two experiments suggest that handwritten notes are not only better for immediate learning and understanding，but that they also lead to superior revision in the future.21．More and more students favour laptops for notetaking because they can ________.A．write more notes B．digest concepts betterC．get higher scores D．understand lectures better22．While taking notes，laptop users tend to be ________.A．skilful B．mindlessC．thoughtful D．tireless23．The author of the passage aims to ________.A．examine the importance of longterm memoryB．stress the benefit of taking notes by handC．explain the process of taking notesD．promote the use of laptops24．The passage is likely to appear in ________.A．a newspaper advertisementB．a computer textbookC．a science magazineD．a finance report【要点综述】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论用笔记本电脑记笔记和手写记笔记的优劣。
辽宁省辽南协作校2020届高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语试卷
英语时间：120分钟满分：150分本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10称钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18C.￡9.15答案是C.1.What is the woman doing?A.Giving adviceB.Asking for helpC.Making an apology2.What will the speakers have for dinner?A.FishB.PorkC.Chicken3.What's wrong with the man?A.He has a stomachacheB.He is running a feverC.His forehead is injured4.What does the man advise the woman to do?A.Go swimmingB.Wear warm clothesC.Go to a doctor5.What does the man want to have?A.PizzaB.Fried chickenC.A green salad第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
2020届辽宁省五校协作体高三上学期联合模拟英语试题(原卷版)
辽宁省五校协作体 2020 届高三上学期联合模拟考试英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
ABelow you will find a profile of each gap year program. If there is a specific program you are interested in or a question you have regarding these programs, please feel free to contact them directly.Youth InternationalSince 1997, Youth International has provided many people with the most exciting and educational experience of their life. It is a learning program that combines international travel, inter-cultural exchange, home stays, volunteer community service work and outdoor adventures.Phone:1-720-270-3323Carpe Diem EducationThrough volunteer service, travel and cultural exchange, students of Carpe Diem Education receive a personal insight into themselves and their culture. We specialize in guiding summer and semester programs for high school students. Each course is carefully crafted to develop leadership and self-awareness within our students, who return home better prepared to be leaders in thought and action.Phone:503-285-1800Center for Interim ProgramsFounded in 1980, the Center for Interim Programs is the first independent gap year organization in America. Based or students' interests and budget, our experienced teachers help make individual course choices including low cost volunteer options, language programs, research trips, and so on. We are committed to helping students find more experiences of formal education and work.Phone:413-585-0980EF Gap YearAn EF Gap Year offers students the ability to explore several countries where you will learn a language,volunteer for a good cause gain international work experience 12-week semester or 26-week academic.Choose between a personalize your program to meet your learning. You can then by deciding where, when,and how you wish to stand interests own. Our well-structured curriculum even allows you to have college-level classes and earn credits toward graduation.Phone:1-800-726-97461. Which phone number can you dial if you want to improve your leadership?A. 1-720-270-3323B. 503-285-1800C. 413-585-0980D. 1-800-726-97462. What is EF Gap Year's unique feature?A. Its reasonable fee.B. Its experienced teachersC. Its flexible study time.D. Its diverse curriculum choices3. What do the four programs have in common?A. They pay attention to volunteer service work.B. They combine education with home stays.C. They mainly offer cross-cultural education.D. They raise students' interest in adventure.BIn a long-sleeved shirt and jeans, Dieudonne Twahirwa looks nothing like the traditional African farmer.The 30-year-old owner of Gashora Farm knows what a difference that makes.-high rows of chilli (辣椒) plants. “If you “You need more role models,” he said, standing among kneehave young farmers, they have land and they drive to the farm, others may think, ‘Why can’Mr. Twahirwa a university graduate, bought a frien d’s tomato farm six years ago for $ 150. He made$ 1, 500 back in two months. “You have to link farming with entrepreneurship and real numbers,Many young Africans are abandoning areas in the countryside, choosing not to work hard and for a longtime in fields — a job made tougher by climate change.But Twahirwa is one of the growing band of successful farmers working to make agriculturethe continent more attractive. Some 1, 000 farmers now produce chillies for him. He is starting a fourth farmof his own, and exports fresh and dried chillies and oil to Britain, the United States, India and Kenya.Africa has the world’s youngest population and 65 percent uncultivated arable land (耕地后备资源).Yetaccessing land and loans is difficult, and African productivity is low with crop yields just 56 percent of theinternational average.“Agriculture is mainly associated with suffering and no young person wants to suffer,”Kaunda. She believes African agriculture needs a change to get rid of its old-fashioned image of very hardand tiring work with a hoe. “Show young people with tractors, green fields, nice irrigation systemssmartphones,” she said.Getting young people involved in agriculture does not mean they have to work on a farm. For example,in coffee production, the beans go from the farm to the washing station , then to be separated from the husks(外壳).4. What does “Why can’t I do that?” in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Why can’t I drive to the farm?B. Why can’t they farm?C. They follow the example of those farmers.D. They bought a friend’s tomato farm.5. What makes it harder for farmers to work?A. Poor land.B. Climate.C. Low income.D. Long working hours.6. What can we learn about Twahirwa according to Paragraph 5 ?A. He made a fortune by growing chillies.B. His chillies are try growing chillies.C. Farmers working for him live a simple life.D. The locals aren't willing to buy his chillies.7. When it comes to agriculture in Africa, what do people think about it?A. Loans are difficult.B. Most land is uncultivated.C. Crop yields are rather lowD. Farming methods are out of dateCWhile the start of a new school year is always exciting, this year was even more so for some elementaryschool students in Auckland, New Zealand. They became the world’s first kids to be “taught teacher. Before you start imagining a human-like robot walking around the classroom, Will is justordered to come.an avatar that appears on the student’s desktop, or smartphone screen, whenThe autonomous animation platform has been modeled after the human brain and nervous system,allowing it to show human-like behavior. The digital teacher is assigned to teach Vector’sa free program for Auckland elementary schools.“Be sustainable with energy”—Just like the humans it replaced, Will is able to instantly react to the students’ resp Thanks to a webcam and microphone, the avatar not only responds to questions the kids may have, but alsopicks up non-verbal cues. For instance, if a student smiles at Will, he responds by smiling back. This two-wayinteraction not only helps attract the students’ attention, but also allows the program’s developers to monit their engagement, and make changes if needed.Nikhil Ravishankar believes that Will-like avatars could be a novel way to catch the attention of thelot of hope in this technology as a means to deliver cost-effective, rich,next generation. He says, “I have aeducational experience in the future.”The program, in place since August 2018, has been a great success thus far. Ravishankar says,was fascinating to me was the reaction of the children to Will. The way they look at the world is so creativeand different, and Will really captured their attention.” However, regardless of how popular it beco is unlikely to replace human educators any time soon.8. What was special for some elementary school students in Auckland?A. A digital teacher taught them.B. They first saw something digital.C This was the start of a new school year.D. They could get close to smartphone screen. .9. What is the benefit of this two-way interaction?A. It can smile back.B. It can use microphone.C. It can talk any topic for free.D. It can change if necessary.10. What’s Ravishankar’s attitude to Will’s replacing Human educators soon?A. Optimistic.B. Doubtful.C. Unclear.D. Disapproving.11. What might be the best title for the passage?A. New High-tech Contributes to EducationB. The World’s First Digital Teacher Appears in Classroom.C. The World’s First Digital Teacher, a Help to StudentsD. New Zealand Will Replace Teachers in ClassroomsDA large body of research has been developed in recent years to explain many aspects of willpower. Mostof the researchers exploring self-control do so with an obvious goal in mind: How can willpower bestrengthened? If willpower is truly a limited resource, as the research suggests, what can be done to make itstay strong?Avoiding temptation (诱惑) is an effective method for maintaining self-control, which is called the “outof sight, out of mind” principle. One recent study, for instance, found officeworkers less attracted to candy inthe desk drawer than that on top of their desks, in plain sight.The research suggesting that we possess a limited reservoir of self-control raises a troubling question.When we face too many temptations, are we to fail? Not necessarily. Researchers don’t believe that one’s willpower is ever completely exhausted. Rather, people appear to hold some willpower in reserve, saved forfuture demands. The right motivation allows us to tap into those reserves, allowing us to carry on even whenour self-control strength has been run down. High motivation might help overcome weakened willpower-atleast to a point.Willpower may also be made less vulnerable（脆弱）to being exhausted in the first place. Researcherswho study self-control often describe it as being like a muscle that gets tired with heavy use. But there isanother aspect to the muscle comparison, they say. While muscles become exhausted by exercise in the shortterm, they are strengthened by regular exercise in the long term. Similarly, regular practices of self-controlmay improve willpower strength.The evidence from willpower-exhaustion studies also suggests that making a list of resolutions on Newreduce willpower in other areas,Year’s Eve is the worst possible approach. Being exhausted in one area canso it makes more sense to focus on a single goal at a time. In other words, don’t try to quit sm healthy diet and start a new exercise plan at the same time. Taking goals one by one is a better approach. Oncea good habit is in place, Baumeister says, you’ll no longer need to draw on your willpower to maintain the behavior. Eventually healthy habits will become routine, and won’t require making decisions at all.12. From the studies in the passage we learn that .A. people have unlimited self-controlB. high motivation ensures one’s successC. willpower is hardly completely exhaustedD. too many temptations often lead to failure.13. The underlined phrase “tap into” in Paragraph 3 most probably means .A. make use ofB. run out ofC. buildD. increase14. The author compares self –control to muscles .A. to prove the long-term effect of willpowerB to show the significance of regular exerciseC. to argue that self-control can he easily used upD. to explain the benefits of practicing self-control15. To develop a good habit, which of the following does the author prefer?A. “I will give up dessert and do exercise.”B. “I will set three goals this new semester.”C. “I will read an English novel every month.”D. “I will keep myself from any temptation.”第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020届辽宁省辽阳市高考英语一模试题和答案详细解析及备考策略
2020届辽宁省辽阳市高考英语一模试题第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题，每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．1．（6分）Activities to Get You Outdoors While Traveling Many of us would enjoy getting outside and escaping our day to day with some fresh air while traveling． But where do you start？ Try out a few of these activities and you're sure to find a new outdoor hobby to help you enjoy nature on your next holiday．Horseback RidingMany people may shy away from this，excusing lack of experience with horses， but most operators have horses for riders of any experience including none if they meet the physical requirements．Horses can take you greater distances in a shorter time，covering areas that would be difficult or inaccessible otherwise．Fly﹣FishingFor an excuse to stand in a river enjoying the sounds， smells and scenery of some of the most beautiful places， try fly﹣fishing． Fishing is a perfect activity to enjoy with children， grandparents or whoever． With enough practice，you may even catch a delicious big fish．Cycling + Mountain BikingOn the path or the road， spending time on a bike allows you to slow down and leisurely take in the scenery around you． Mountain biking can give you the biggest excitement，while road cycling may offer a more peaceful and calming experience．Travel with your bike or rent one at your travelling places， and your possibilities for exploration have already increased．Rock ClimbingFor a more physical and challenging experience outdoors， try your hand at rock climbing． You can get a feel for climbing in a gym， but its realrewards lie in putting those skills to use outside． Many popular travel places have great climbing within a day trip distance．（1）Who can take a horseback ride？A． Anybody who wants to take a horse ride．B． Travelers without experience of horse riding．C． Those who have the basic physical conditions．D． The explorers who like to travel in dangerous places．（2）Which activity is fittest for all the families？A． Fly﹣Fishing．B． Rock Climbing．C． Horseback Riding．D． Cycling + Mountain Biking．（3）What do mountain biking and road cycling have in common？A． Allowing travelers to fully enjoy the scenery．B． Slowing down the travel to have an enough rest．C． Getting the travelers to have the biggest excitement．D． Offering a more peaceful and comfortable experience．2．（8分）Granny had just bought a sandwich for her office and was stopped at a red light in the city center． She had the window rolled down to enjoy the soft wind when a man rushed up to the driver's side window to rob her． The robber broke into the open window with one hand in his pocket． He ordered Granny to get out of the car， or he would shoot her． A word like that would have frightened anyone else． Instead， Granny saw it as a challenge．Completely unafraid she said that if he really had a gun， he would have pulled it out． She was right． The criminal had no gun actually and tried to pull her out of the car． Granny sounded the horn and started shouting out to draw others' attention． With the door now open， she started kicking the man anywhere her foot could reach． After a kick to his stomach， the man attempted to escape． But Granny wouldn't stand for that． It was now her turn to grabonto him．That poor fool didn't have a chance．She called for help to bystanders， and they rushed to her aid． With Granny leading the charge， a group of strangers came together and took the man to the sidewalk， holding him there until the police came．When asked by a young reporter covering the story why she fought back and wasn't afraid， Granny's answer was surprisingly simple： She had had her new car for less than two days and a pack of good sandwiches for her office． And there was no way for the robber to get either of those． Although we were angry with her because she could have gotten herself killed， we all learned an important lesson from her that day．（1）Why did Granny think the incident as a challenge？A． She was afraid of the robber，B． She has never experienced the robbery before．C． There was possibility that the robber didn't have a gun．D． There was possibility that her new car would be robbed（2）What does the author think of the robber？A． He looked very terrible．B． He had a poor memory．C． He was not strong enough．D． He was foolish and unlucky．（3）What was the main reason that the robber attempted to escape？A． Granny kicked his stomach violently．B． Granny kicked him anywhere her foot could reach．C． Granny's reaction was beyond his expectation．D． Granny managed to grab onto him．（4）Granny's families thought her behavior to be ．A． illegalB． annoyingC． admirableD． confusing3．（8分）Most of Earth's freshwater sits underground． Worldwide， about 70 percent of the groundwater drawn to the surface goes for farming． But surface waters ﹣rivers and streams ﹣come from groundwater，too．Drawing too much groundwater over a short time can be harmful． Natural waterways can begin to empty． And that can hurt freshwater ecosystems． Scientists consider this a tipping point when small actions can begin making unusually big differences．A new study has found that 15 to 21 percent of tapped water （自来水）areas have reached this sort of tipping point． Most of those tapped rivers and streams are in dry areas． Farmers in these areas use groundwater to water their crops．At present drawing rates，the study predicts that 42 to 79 percent of water areas around the world where groundwater is drawn up for use at the surface will reach tipping points by 2050．A healthy groundwater aquifer （含水层）protects ecosystems againstseasonal ups and downs in the use of water． That provides stability for area plants and animals．But if too much groundwater is drawn up from below，surface waters will begin to flow into the aquifer， which can harm what are living in rivers and streams．De Graaf and the study team set up a computer model． It linked groundwater drawing and water flows within rivers． The model covered fifty years， from 1960 to 2010． Then the researchers used climate forecasts to help the model predict what might happen in future years． Throughout， they kept groundwater drawing rates sustainable． More than half of drawn water areas are likely to cross this ecological tipping point before 2050， the model finds．"We need to be thinking about this now，not in 10 years，" De Graaf says． "Our study shows us where to target more sustainable efforts．"（1）What does the "tipping point" in paragraph 1 mean？A． End point．B． Breaking point．C． Freezing point．D． Boiling point．（2）What is the writer's purpose of writing the text？A． Warn us that the surface water can pollute the groundwater．B． Warn us of watering the crop by groundwater．C． Tell us the relation of groundwater and surface water．D． Warn us that the overuse of groundwater can destroy the ecosystem．（3）What is the part the groundwater plays in the environment？A． Keeping the stability of natural water．B． Protecting ecosystems from pollution．C． Clearing surface waters to be drinkable．D． Providing stability for the local economy．（4）How did the researchers conduct the study？A． They predicted the result based on the old data．B． They happened to work out the result．C． They measured all the groundwater and surface water．D． They did questionnaire surveys on the water information．4．（8分）Extra fingers are not that rare． About one or two in every 1，000 babies are born with extra fingers． If the extras are just small nubs （肿块）， they may be surgically removed at birth． But some extra fingers can prove helpful，a new study shows．An extra finger can be incredibly handy． People born with six fingers per hand can tie their shoes， flexibly manage phones and play a complicated video game ﹣ all with a single hand． What's more， their brains had no trouble controlling the more complex movements of their extra fingers， the new study finds． Its results also highlight how flexible the human brain can be． That information can guide people who design brain controlled robots．Researchers worked with a 52﹣year﹣old woman and her 17﹣year﹣old son，both of whom were born with six fingers on each hand． Their extra fingers grew between the thumb and index finger． And they resemble thumbs in how theycan move． The researchers studied the subjects' hands with MRI （核磁共振成像）， which can map body structures． They also looked at activity in the parts of the brain that control the hands．Those scans showed a dedicated brain system that controls the extra fingers．The sixth fingers had their own muscles and tendons （肌腱）． That means they don't just depend on the muscles that move the other fingers， as some doctors had thought． The brain had no trouble directing the extra fingers，the researchers showed．It suggests someone's mind would be able to control robotic fingers or limbs． However，it might be harder for a person not born with extra fingers．Living in a world designed for people with five fingers has led the mom and son to adapt in interesting ways． For instance， eating tools are too simple for them， so they constantly change the posture on the eating tools and use them in a different way． Still， not everyone with extra fingers may show improved flexibility． In some cases， extra fingers may be less well developed．（1）What does the new research find about extra fingers？A． They are always useless．B． They are very uncommon．C． They are usually necessary．D． They are sometimes beneficial．（2）What can we infer about extra fingers from the text？A． Extra fingers' muscles and tendons are stronger．B． Extra fingers are more flexible than normal ones．C． The extra nubs removed at birth are actually helpful．D． Brain﹣controlled Robots can be designed to have extra fingers．（3）What can we know from the last paragraph？A． The mom and son live an interesting life．B． Some people enjoy the life with extra fingers．C． Eating tools are quite simple for people with extra fingers．D． Some people with extra fingers are not more flexible than ordinary people．（4）What can be the best title for the text？A． Sixth Finger Can Improve AbilityB． Sixth Finger Can Prove Extra HandyC． Sixth Finger Should Be Treated ProperlyD． Sixth Finger Should Develop in Many Ways第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．5．（10分）How Not to Annoy Wild Animals at National Parks National parks are a treasure that offer the chance to view native plants and animals in their natural habitat． However， as the number of visitors and wildlife populations increases， humans and animals too often find themselves in close distance．（1）Remember that the animals living in national parks are wild． Wild animals can be unpredictable and in national parks and many state parks， they are not contained．（2） Never think that it is safe to approach them．（3） Stop by the visitor's center and take the time to read about the types of wildlife in the park and what to expect． The park service posts these signs to protect you and the wildlife．So，if you see the warning signs， take care．Make sure you give animals space． The general rule is to keep 25 yards away from all wildlife，and a minimum of 100 yards away from wolves and bears．（4） If you're out hiking and you encounter wildlife， stick your thumb out and hold it out at eye level． If your thumb covers the entire animal， you're a safe distance away from that animal．Some wild animals look adorable and maybe you think handing them a snack or two won't hurt．（5） Feeding wildlife is a bad idea and you risk getting a bite． Plus people food is not healthy for animals and it makes them learn that people aren't the threat． This becomes a vicious cycle （恶性循环） that results in people getting too close and getting hurt． Wildlife have all they need to eat in their environment．A． But don't do it．B． You can follow the "rule of thumb"．C． In national parks， there are warning signs everywhere．D． At certain times of the year， wildlife can be more lovely．E． So it's important to know how to respect wildlife and stay safe．F． In another word， they go anywhere within the park as they please．G． You should always pack up food after a picnic stop or at the campground．第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．6．（30分）There was a knock at the door of Great﹣Grandma Smith's home one Thanksgiving． Since she was the （1） for this family holiday， she got up， opened the door， and shouted with delight， "Look who's here!"She （2） a young man into the house， hugged him， and said， "It's （3） to see you again! Everyone will be so delighted!" Great﹣Grandma then hurried to （4） his coat and led him to the table． "Oh， just look who's here!" she （5） with joy． The families （6） to each other． She moved things around and （7） him in a seat between my uncle and herself． He was （8） by families on both sides and faced Great﹣Grandpa Smith across the table．"Coralie， get us another place setting!" Great﹣Grandma （9）"We're so sorry that we （10） without you． No one knew you were coming，"she （11）． "But you're just going to love everything． We have turkey and many other （12）． Oh， and Coralie made an apple and a pumpkin pie for dessert even! So， just help yourself． My dear， it's a long time since I saw you!" She patted his arm again and （13）．No one had （14） her joyful speech from the moment she left thetable to answer the door． After looking around the table at our （15），the young man turned and looked （16）at Great﹣Grandma Smith's face，which was filled with love and joy． He said in a（n）（17） voice， "I don't （18）any of you．I just stopped at your house to get （19） !""But I really appreciate your warm﹣hearted dinner on this special day asI have lost my way here，" he added with （20） in his eyes．（1）A． waitress B． guest C． chef D． hostess（2）A． pulled B． persuaded C． followed D． forced（3）A． unfortunate B． unnecessary C． wonderful D． hard（4）A． put away B． take off C． get back D． slip on（5）A． replied B． announced C． concluded D． agreed（6）A． whispered B． laughed C． waved D． introduced （7）A． threw B． hid C． placed D． forced（8）A． searched B． surrounded C． touched D． observed（9）A． commanded B． begged C． promised D． complained （10）A． continued B． gathered C． finished D． started（11）A． informed B． apologized C． criticized D． reminded （12）A． relatives B． gifts C． strangers．D． dishes（13）A． answered B． condemned C． sighed D． warned（14）A． interrupted B． minded C． scolded D． applauded （15）A． dinner B． house C． family D． neighborhood （16）A． closely B． straight C． coldly D． eagerly（17）A． annoyed B． excited C． puzzled D． disappointed （18）A． offend B． invite C． visit D． know（19）A． blessings B． charges C． messages D． directions（20）A． water B． curiosity C． pride D． coldness第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．7．（15分）Penguins are some of the most recognizable and beloved birds in the world and even have their own holiday：World Penguin Day．It （1）（celebrate） every year on April 25． Penguins are also （2）（amaze）birds because of their physical adaptations to survive in unusual climates and to live mostly at sea．Penguins are primarily found only in the Southern Hemisphere （南半球），while most people associate penguins with Antarctica in （3） these birds are much more widespread． Penguin populations can be found in South America， South Africa， Australia and New Zealand， as well （4） many small islands in the southern Pacific Ocean．The naturally northernmost penguin species is the Galapagos penguin， which lives year round near the equator on the Galapagos Islands． This penguin （5）（regular） crosses the equator into the Northern Hemisphere as it swims while feeding．Penguins lost the ability to fly （6）（million） of years ago，but their powerful flippers （脚蹼） and streamlined bodies make them become （7）（skill） swimmers． They are the fastest swimming and deepest diving species of the bird and can stay underwater up to 20 minutes at （8）time． While swimming， penguins will leap above the surface of the water． Penguins' eyes work （9）（well） underwater than they do in the air， giving them superior eyesight（10）（spot） prey （猎物） while hunting， even in cloudy or dark water， or in the rapid flow． What a surprising and cute animal it is!第三部分写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）8．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、刪除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（˄），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一橫线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意： 1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．As a student， my main target is to study well and then make progress step in step． As we know， all works and no play makes Jack a dull boy． When holiday comes， it is time for me play and I'm usually very happy． Therefore， playing all the time makes me feel empty because I have done nothing at all． I want to do nothing meaningful to enrich my life， so a target is needing for me． I usually set a small goal for myself， for example， read a book． Every time when I finish my target， I felt so satisfied． The really meaningful life is to do some usefully things．第二节书面表达（满分25分）9．（25分）假定你是李华，你的留学生朋友Sandy 得知你市将举办中国年画（Chinese New Year paintings）展，发邮件向你询问相关情况．请你回复邮件，内容包括：1．简述年画的寓意（喜庆、祈福、迎新等）；2．告知展览的相关情况（时间、地点和目的）；3．提出一起参观年画展．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数．Dear Sandy，_____Yours，Li Hua2020届辽宁省辽阳市高考英语一模试题第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题，每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．1．（6分）Activities to Get You Outdoors While Traveling Many of us would enjoy getting outside and escaping our day to day with some fresh air while traveling． But where do you start？ Try out a few of these activities and you're sure to find a new outdoor hobby to help you enjoy nature on your next holiday．Horseback RidingMany people may shy away from this，excusing lack of experience with horses， but most operators have horses for riders of any experience including none if they meet the physical requirements．Horses can take you greater distances in a shorter time，covering areas that would be difficult or inaccessible otherwise．Fly﹣FishingFor an excuse to stand in a river enjoying the sounds， smells and scenery of some of the most beautiful places， try fly﹣fishing． Fishing is a perfect activity to enjoy with children， grandparents or whoever． With enough practice，you may even catch a delicious big fish．Cycling + Mountain BikingOn the path or the road， spending time on a bike allows you to slow down and leisurely take in the scenery around you． Mountain biking can give you the biggest excitement，while road cycling may offer a more peaceful and calming experience．Travel with your bike or rent one at your travelling places， and your possibilities for exploration have already increased．Rock ClimbingFor a more physical and challenging experience outdoors， try your hand at rock climbing． You can get a feel for climbing in a gym， but its realrewards lie in putting those skills to use outside． Many popular travel places have great climbing within a day trip distance．（1）Who can take a horseback ride？A． Anybody who wants to take a horse ride．B． Travelers without experience of horse riding．C． Those who have the basic physical conditions．D． The explorers who like to travel in dangerous places．（2）Which activity is fittest for all the families？A． Fly﹣Fishing．B． Rock Climbing．C． Horseback Riding．D． Cycling + Mountain Biking．（3）What do mountain biking and road cycling have in common？A． Allowing travelers to fully enjoy the scenery．B． Slowing down the travel to have an enough rest．C． Getting the travelers to have the biggest excitement．D． Offering a more peaceful and comfortable experience．2．（8分）Granny had just bought a sandwich for her office and was stopped at a red light in the city center． She had the window rolled down to enjoy the soft wind when a man rushed up to the driver's side window to rob her． The robber broke into the open window with one hand in his pocket． He ordered Granny to get out of the car， or he would shoot her． A word like that would have frightened anyone else． Instead， Granny saw it as a challenge．Completely unafraid she said that if he really had a gun， he would have pulled it out． She was right． The criminal had no gun actually and tried to pull her out of the car． Granny sounded the horn and started shouting out to draw others' attention． With the door now open， she started kicking the man anywhere her foot could reach． After a kick to his stomach， the man attempted to escape． But Granny wouldn't stand for that． It was now her turn to grabonto him．That poor fool didn't have a chance．She called for help to bystanders， and they rushed to her aid． With Granny leading the charge， a group of strangers came together and took the man to the sidewalk， holding him there until the police came．When asked by a young reporter covering the story why she fought back and wasn't afraid， Granny's answer was surprisingly simple： She had had her new car for less than two days and a pack of good sandwiches for her office． And there was no way for the robber to get either of those． Although we were angry with her because she could have gotten herself killed， we all learned an important lesson from her that day．（1）Why did Granny think the incident as a challenge？A． She was afraid of the robber，B． She has never experienced the robbery before．C． There was possibility that the robber didn't have a gun．D． There was possibility that her new car would be robbed（2）What does the author think of the robber？A． He looked very terrible．B． He had a poor memory．C． He was not strong enough．D． He was foolish and unlucky．（3）What was the main reason that the robber attempted to escape？A． Granny kicked his stomach violently．B． Granny kicked him anywhere her foot could reach．C． Granny's reaction was beyond his expectation．D． Granny managed to grab onto him．（4）Granny's families thought her behavior to be ．A． illegalB． annoyingC． admirableD． confusing3．（8分）Most of Earth's freshwater sits underground． Worldwide， about 70 percent of the groundwater drawn to the surface goes for farming． But surface waters ﹣rivers and streams ﹣come from groundwater，too．Drawing too much groundwater over a short time can be harmful． Natural waterways can begin to empty． And that can hurt freshwater ecosystems． Scientists consider this a tipping point when small actions can begin making unusually big differences．A new study has found that 15 to 21 percent of tapped water （自来水）areas have reached this sort of tipping point． Most of those tapped rivers and streams are in dry areas． Farmers in these areas use groundwater to water their crops．At present drawing rates，the study predicts that 42 to 79 percent of water areas around the world where groundwater is drawn up for use at the surface will reach tipping points by 2050．A healthy groundwater aquifer （含水层）protects ecosystems againstseasonal ups and downs in the use of water． That provides stability for area plants and animals．But if too much groundwater is drawn up from below，surface waters will begin to flow into the aquifer， which can harm what are living in rivers and streams．De Graaf and the study team set up a computer model． It linked groundwater drawing and water flows within rivers． The model covered fifty years， from 1960 to 2010． Then the researchers used climate forecasts to help the model predict what might happen in future years． Throughout， they kept groundwater drawing rates sustainable． More than half of drawn water areas are likely to cross this ecological tipping point before 2050， the model finds．"We need to be thinking about this now，not in 10 years，" De Graaf says． "Our study shows us where to target more sustainable efforts．"（1）What does the "tipping point" in paragraph 1 mean？A． End point．B． Breaking point．C． Freezing point．D． Boiling point．（2）What is the writer's purpose of writing the text？A． Warn us that the surface water can pollute the groundwater．B． Warn us of watering the crop by groundwater．C． Tell us the relation of groundwater and surface water．D． Warn us that the overuse of groundwater can destroy the ecosystem．（3）What is the part the groundwater plays in the environment？A． Keeping the stability of natural water．B． Protecting ecosystems from pollution．C． Clearing surface waters to be drinkable．D． Providing stability for the local economy．（4）How did the researchers conduct the study？A． They predicted the result based on the old data．B． They happened to work out the result．C． They measured all the groundwater and surface water．D． They did questionnaire surveys on the water information．4．（8分）Extra fingers are not that rare． About one or two in every 1，000 babies are born with extra fingers． If the extras are just small nubs （肿块）， they may be surgically removed at birth． But some extra fingers can prove helpful，a new study shows．An extra finger can be incredibly handy． People born with six fingers per hand can tie their shoes， flexibly manage phones and play a complicated video game ﹣ all with a single hand． What's more， their brains had no trouble controlling the more complex movements of their extra fingers， the new study finds． Its results also highlight how flexible the human brain can be． That information can guide people who design brain controlled robots．Researchers worked with a 52﹣year﹣old woman and her 17﹣year﹣old son，both of whom were born with six fingers on each hand． Their extra fingers grew between the thumb and index finger． And they resemble thumbs in how theycan move． The researchers studied the subjects' hands with MRI （核磁共振成像）， which can map body structures． They also looked at activity in the parts of the brain that control the hands．Those scans showed a dedicated brain system that controls the extra fingers．The sixth fingers had their own muscles and tendons （肌腱）． That means they don't just depend on the muscles that move the other fingers， as some doctors had thought． The brain had no trouble directing the extra fingers，the researchers showed．It suggests someone's mind would be able to control robotic fingers or limbs． However，it might be harder for a person not born with extra fingers．Living in a world designed for people with five fingers has led the mom and son to adapt in interesting ways． For instance， eating tools are too simple for them， so they constantly change the posture on the eating tools and use them in a different way． Still， not everyone with extra fingers may show improved flexibility． In some cases， extra fingers may be less well developed．（1）What does the new research find about extra fingers？A． They are always useless．B． They are very uncommon．C． They are usually necessary．D． They are sometimes beneficial．（2）What can we infer about extra fingers from the text？A． Extra fingers' muscles and tendons are stronger．B． Extra fingers are more flexible than normal ones．C． The extra nubs removed at birth are actually helpful．D． Brain﹣controlled Robots can be designed to have extra fingers．（3）What can we know from the last paragraph？A． The mom and son live an interesting life．B． Some people enjoy the life with extra fingers．C． Eating tools are quite simple for people with extra fingers．。
2020年辽宁省高考英语仿真模拟试题一(附答案)
2020年辽宁省高考英语仿真模拟试题一（附答案）本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等信息填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共20小题两节，满分30分) （略）第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AYou can find hundreds of free comedy movies online, saving you money, as well as the trouble of going out to rent a DVD or visit a movie theater.Hulu’ Free Comedy MoviesHulu has the best selection of free comedy movies that you can watch online right now. You can look through newly added comedies or the most popular ones from today, this week, this month, or all time. Hulu also has a huge collection of funny free TV shows and movies available but you’ll have to watch advertisements placed like commercials throughout the shows or movies you are viewing.Free Comedies at PopcornflixPopcornflix is a legal website where you can watch full-length streaming movies in both the U. S. and Canada. You’ll see lot of actors and actresses you’ll recognize here in some movies you’ve heard of and some you haven’t. You don’t need to register, so you’ll be enjoying your chosen movie or TV show in seconds. However, this video streaming service is ad-supported, so you will have to sit through a few commercial breaks during your movie.Free Comedy Movies at Tubi TVThousands of free movies and TV shows are available through Tubi TV，and they can all be viewed on a number of mobile device in addition to a computer. There’s also a whole section at Tubi TV that’s just for comedy videos. Some movies require you to log in to view them, but registration is free and only takesa few moments.Classic Cinema Online’s ComediesDozens of free classic comedies are available from Classic Cinema Online. What really makes Classic Cinema unique from the rest is its rather large selection of silent films. While there’re only a large handful of movies at Classic Cinema Online, if you love classic and silent movies, you really need to check it out.21. What does Hulu’s Free Comedy Movies offer apart from free comedy movies?A. Free-books.B. Funny free TV showsC. Science fiction.D. Action movie22. What can we learn about Free Comedies at Popcornflix?A. No registration is required.B. Its movies are all popular.C. It has a whole section of comedy videos.D. Its movies can be watched anywhere.23. What makes Classic Cinema Online’s Comedies stand out from the rest?A. Dozens of free classic comedies.B. A large selection of silent films.C. Rather fine video quality.D. The best selection of movies.BIt was a morning in January. The jet stream (急流)had dipped down, causing the Arctic cold to reach the mountains of my home. It was only 2 degrees outside, but the cold wind made it feel like it was 15 below zero. Still, I was kneeling in the snow alongside my house trying to open a tiny door, so I eoukl get in. 1 had forgotten to leave my water dripping the night before and now my water pipes were frozen and my faucets(水龙头)were dry.The wind cut into me like a knife while I struggled to get two electric heaters in place around the section of frozen pipes. The waterlines were buried except for a small piece that connected up to my house.I put a heater on each side of it, ran the extension cords(软线)into my house and plugged them in. Both heaters roared to life and started blowing hot air on the frozen water pipes. My fingers had already started to go numb, so I stayed inside to wait. I could only hope that this bit of warmth could get my water flowing again. Finally, after twenty minutes, the water started flowing through my faucets again. I went back outside into the biller cold and gathered my heaters up. I looked at the weak January sun shining on the frozen snow and smiled. Then I sent a joy filled with "Thank you" heavenward and returned inside to make myself a hot breakfast.Sometimes the coldness of this life can get to us as well. It can make our hearts feel icy and frozen. It can keep our kindness and love from flowing out to others. Sometimes, though, all we need is a bit of warnth to get us going again. It can be a simple smile, a kind word, a heart-felt hug, a morning sunrise, abird's song or any gentle reminder of just how much God loves us. Let us all be grateful for those bits of warmth that gel us going again. And let us all try to be that bit of wannth for others every chance we get.24. What was the direct reason why the water pipes were frozen?A. The jet stream.B. The low temperature.C. The cold wind.D. The author ' s own carelessness.25. Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase "roared to in Paragraph 2?A. Began functioning smoothly.B. Worked inappropriately.C. Broke down suddenly.D. Screamed out loudly.26. What did the author think of his work?A. Embarassed.B. Satisfied.C. Mad with joy.D. Cautiously optimistic.27. What is the last paragraph mainly centered on?A. The coldness of life has a negative effect on our life quality.B. We meet with the coldness of life unavoidably and unwillingly.C. We should be thankful for bits of warmth of life.D. We should seize every chance to receive warmth of life from others.CAmerica’s latest superhero Austin Perine，who calls himself President Austin，is now taking the country by storm.But he is not a typical superhero.Two things set him apart:He doesn’t fight human enemies，but hunger and homelessness.Also，he’s only four years old.Our superhero’s origin story started from the day when TJ Perine，his father，took Austin to the Firehouse Ministries，a local shelter that provides housing，food and other services for the homeless.As they drove by the building，they saw a group of 25 homeless men standing on the street corner.That day，Austin used his allowance to buy each man a sandwich and handed the food out himself with his slogan，“Don’t forget to show love!”After he returned every week for five weeks in a row，word of Austin’s kindness spread through social media.Austin and TJ could feed 25 to 50 people at a time before，and now，thanks to community support，they can feed 800 to 2,000 people.But Austin isn’t merely filling stomachs.He has been improving the lives of the homeless people he meets.On that first trip to Firehouse Ministries，TJ and Austin talked to a poor man named Raymont.The respect Austin showed for him touched 41-year-old Raymont，who regained his confidence in life andfinally found a job with the help of TJ.All that was made possible because a little boy took the time to care.Austin’s passion has become his family’s calling.After raising money through a GoFundMe page，Audrey，TJ’s mother established the nonprofit Show Love Foundation，dedicated to fighting homelessness. She now serves as president，and TJ oversees public relations for the foundation full time.They offer medical and mental health care as preventive steps against homelessness.As for President Austin，he continues to give out food，smiles，and his inspirational message of love.“It makes me feel like I’m saving the day,”he said proudly.28. Why has Austin become well—known to the entire country?A. He has super power to fill the stomachs of the homeless.B. He fights hunger and homelessness at such a young age.C. He has removed the poverty of the local community.D. He has chosen an impressive and unique name.29. Which of the following can replace the underlined word“dedicated”in Paragraph 5?A. Exposed.B. Opposed.C. Devoted.D. Addicted.30. Why does the author introduce the example of Raymont in Paragraph 4?A. To show Austin’s positive influence.B. To persuade people to live off their own.C. To prove the personal ability of Austin’s father.D. To describe the difficult situation of poor people.31. What is the author’s attitude towards what Austin does?A. Sympathetic.B. Humorous.C. Approving.D. Considerate.DShop with Your Doc is part of a broader and still growing movement in US medicine to shift the focus away from simply treating disease toward caring for the whole person. It is meant to help people make educated, healthy choices one grocery cart at a time. Across the country, hospitals are setting up food banks and medical schools are putting cooking classes on the curriculum. Nonprofits are connecting medical centers with community resources to ensure that low-income Americans have access to fresh fruits and vegetables.For centuries, Western medicine’s mission was to cure disease. But over the past generation, two generation, two significant trends are of concern to the medical community, says Timothy Harlan, executive director of Goldring Center for Culinary Medicine at Tulane University in New Orleans.Healthcare costs began to soar(激增), and relatively inexpensive, poor-quality food became more common. “There’s a very straightforward link between people improving their diets and improving the condition that they have,” Dr. Harlan says.The connection drove the medical and nonprofit communities to rethink their approach to health. What emerged was the concept of the “social determinants of health”－the notion of taking into account the biological, physical, and socioeconomic circumstances surrounding a patient. A healthy person isn’t just someone who is free from disease, the theory goes; he or she also enjoys “a state of complete mental, physical and social well-being.”The question the medical community now faces is how to get patients－especially low-income families－to recognize these determinants and make it possible for them to eat and live healthier. In Boston, medical experts responded by creating an on-site pantry(食品室) at Boston Medical Center. Since its founding in 2002, the pantry has evolved into a kind of nutrition center where primary care providers at BMC send patients for food. Today the pantry, which gets 95 percent of its stock from the Greater Boston Food bank, hosts free cooking classes and serves about 7,000 people a month. The Greater Boston Food Bank has also launched its own initiatives, striking partnerships with four community health centers across the state to offer free mobile produce markets. The organization also helped develop toolkits(软件包) that map local pantries, markets that accept government food vouchers, and other resources.At Tulane in New Orleans, Harlan is leading the development of a curriculum that combines medicine with the art of food preparation. His philosophy: Doctors who know their way around a kitchen are better at helping their patients. And empowering patients to take charge of their own diets is one way to help them deal with the incredible costs of health care, Harlan says. The curriculum has since been adopted at 35 medical schools around the United States. Chipping away at bad habits is a good place to start getting patients to think about the choices they make for themselves and their families, say Dr Maureen Villasenor, the Orange County pediatrician(儿科医生).32. The aim of Shop with Your Doc is to _______.A. help patients relax before an operationB. assist patients in finding food fit for themC. control people’s food consumption in supermarketsD. persuade low-income families to take more fruits and vegetables33. Paragraphs 2 and 3 mainly talk about _______.A. the role Western medicine has been playingB. how a new concept of health came into beingC. medical communities’ worries about food safetyD. why low-income families are less reliable on healthcare34. What do we know about the Greater Boston Food Bank?A. Its cooking classes are free of charge.B. It was founded at the beginning of the 21st century.C. It helps people locate pantries and markets.D. It treats many a patient from BMC.35. What can be inferred about the curriculum developed by Harlan?A. It appeals to a number of US medical schools.B. It is specially designed for doctors in communities.C. Its content has little to do with medicine.D. Its philosophy is questioned by Dr. Maureen Villasenor.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020届辽宁省辽阳市高三下学期一模考试英语试卷及解析
2020届辽宁省辽阳市高三下学期一模考试英语试卷★祝考试顺利★(解析版)第一部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第一节（共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
AActivities to Get You Outdoors While TravelingMany of us would enjoy getting outside and escaping our day to day with some fresh air while traveling. But where do you start? Try out a few of these activities and you’re sure to find a new outdoor hobby to help you enjoy nature on your next holiday.Horseback RidingMany people may shy away from this, excusing lack of experience with horses, but most operators have horses for riders of any experience including none if they meet the physical requirements. Horses can take you greater distances in a shorter time, covering areas that would be difficult or inaccessible otherwise.Fly-FishingFor an excuse to stand in a river enjoying the sounds, smells and scenery of some of the most beautiful places, try fly-fishing. Fishing is a perfect activity to enjoy with children, grandparents or whoever. With enough practice, you may even catch a delicious big fish.Cycling + Mountain BikingOn the path or the road, spending time on a bike allows you to slow down and leisurely take in the scenery around you. Mountain biking can give you the biggest excitement, while road cycling may offer a more peaceful and calming experience. Travel with your bike or rent one at your travelling places, and your possibilities for exploration have already increased.Rock ClimbingFor a more physical and challenging experience outdoors, try your hand at rock climbing. You can get a feel for climbing in a gym, but its real rewards lie in putting those skills to use outside. Many popular travel places have great climbing withina day trip distance.1. Who can take a horseback ride?A. Anybody who wants to take a horse ride.B. Travelers without experience of horse riding.C. Those who have the basic physical conditions.D. The explorers who like to travel in dangerous places.2. Which activity is fittest for all the families?A. Fly-Fishing.B. Rock Climbing.C. Horseback Riding.D. Cycling + Mountain Biking. 3. What do mountain biking and road cycling have in common? A. Allowing travelers to fully enjoy the scenery. B. Slowing down the travel to have an enough rest. C. Getting the travelers to have the biggest excitement. D. Offering a more peaceful and comfortable experience. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. A 【解析】这是一篇应用文。
2020届辽宁省辽南协作体高考英语一模试题和答案详细解析及家长必读
2020届辽宁省辽南协作体⾼考英语⼀模试题和答案详细解析及家长必读2020届辽宁省辽南协作体⾼考英语⼀模试题第⼀部分（共两节，满分7.5分）第⼀节（共5⼩题；每⼩题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下⾯5段对话．每段对话后有⼀个⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每段对话后，你都有10称钟的时间来回答有关⼩题和阅读下⼀⼩题．每段对话仅读⼀遍．1．（1.5分）What is the woman doing？A． Giving adviceB． Asking for helpC． Making an apology2．（1.5分）What will the speakers have for dinner？A． FishB． PorkC． Chicken3．（1.5分）What's wrong with the man？A． He has a stomachacheB． He is running a feverC． His forehead is injured4．（1.5分）What does the man advise the woman to do？A． Go swimmingB． Wear warm clothesC． Go to a doctor5．（1.5分）What does the man want to have？A． PizzaB． Fried chickenC． A green salad第⼆节（共5⼩题：每⼩题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下⾯5段对话或独⽩．每段对话或独⽩后有⼏个⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听完每段对话或独⽩前，你将有时间阅读各个⼩题，每⼩题5秒种；听完后，各⼩题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独⽩读两遍．6．（3分）（1）What should the woman avoid doing？A． SwimmingB． Playing the violinC． Using the computer（2）What's the probable relationship between the speakers？A． Father and daughterB．Coach and playerC． Doctor and patient7．（3分）（1）Why does the man come to see the woman？A． He didn't trust Dr． HardingB． He was referred to the womanC． He wanted to get a second opinion（2）What will the man probably do next？A． Get surgeryB． Do some testsC． See another doctor8．（4.5分）（1）What did the man have for lunch yesterday？A．Noodles．B． Rice．C． Fried fish．（2）Why didn't the woman buy anything for her family？A． She was on vacation．B． She forgot．C． She had no time．（3）Who will decide what the family have for lunch today？A． The woman．B． The man．C． Tommy．9．（6分）（1）What did Suzie do？A． She made a pizzaB． She bought the sandwichesC． She brought some drinks（2）Who made the chocolate cake？A． JulieB． Julie's motherC． The woman（3）Which of the following does Mark dislike？A． BiscuitsB． SweetsC． Fruits（4）What are the speakers probably going to do？A． Have a picnicB． Have a partyC． Have a meeting10．（6分）（1）When did the speaker have dinner in the restaurant？A． Last SaturdayB． Last TuesdayC． This Friday（2）When is the restaurant open for lunch？A． From 12 noon to 3 pmB． From 11 am to 3 pmC． From 10 am to 2 pm（3）What is included in the average three﹣course meal this October？A． A soupB． A dessertC． A drink（4）What is required to make a group booking？A． It should be booked two weeks in advanceB． The guests should leave before 10 pmC． The group numbers should be over 20第⼆部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第⼀节（共4⼩题：每⼩题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短⽂，从每题所给的四个选项（A，B，C，和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂⿊．11．（6分）The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms．Minor Snow，the 20th solar term of the year，begins this year on Nov.22 and ends on Dec.6．Here are five things you should know about Minor Snow．Light snowAn ancient Chinese book about plants explains that "in Minor Snow，the weather is cold and it is going to snow，but the snow is light and the earth is not frozen enough．"Drinking soupDuring Minor Snow，indoor heating begins to work，making most people might find their noses and mouths feel a bit dry．The solution is to drink more hot soup，such as cabbage and bean curd soup，mutton and radish（⼩萝⼘）soup and so on．Eating glutinous（粘的）rice cakesPeople have glutinous rice cakes around Minor Snow，which in ancient times，were a traditional festival offering to the bull god．Making preserved porkAfter Minor Snow，the temperature declines sharply and the air becomes dry．It is the best time to start making preserved pork to eat in the bitter winter，especially in the Spring Festival．In the past，when storage conditions were poor，people developed many ways to store food and preserved pork is one such example，Some even say preserved pork tastes more delicious than fresh meat．Avoiding spicy foodOn cold days，people may be greedy for some hot and spicy food to keep warm．Experts say it's wise not to eat overly spicy food．since that will increase your inner heat．（1）Which of the following is true about Minor Snow？A．It will certainly snow in this term．B．It has the coldest days of the year．C．It's a term used in China's northern areas．D．It is a term concerned with weather in China．（2）Which food is recommended to eat in Minor Snow？A．Cabbage and bean curd soupB．Preserved porkC．CakesD．Spicy food（3）Why did people make preserved pork in the past？A．Because people found it hard to store meat in cold winter．B．Because it was more delicious to eat than fresh meat．C．Because people couldn't afford to buy fresh pork．D．Because nowhere could people buy fresh pork in winter．12．（8分）For many，finding an unattended wallet filled with 400 in cash would be a source of temptation（诱惑）．But the urge would no doubt be greater if you were living on the streets with little food and money，All of this makes the actions of the homeless Tom Smith even more remarkable．After spotting a wallet on the front seat inside a parked car with its window down，he stood guard in the rain for about two hours waiting for the owner to return．After hours in the cold and wet，he reached inside and pulled the wallet out hoping to find some ID so he could contact the driver，only to discover it contained 400 in notes，with another 50 in spare change beside it．He then took the wallet to a nearby police station．When the car's owner John Anderson and his colleague Carol Lawrence returned to the ear，they were shocked to find two policemen standing next to it．The policemen told them what Mr．Smith did and that the wallet was safe．The pair were later able to thank Mr．Smith for his kindness．Mr．Anderson said："I couldn't believe that the guy never took a penny．To think he is sleeping on the streets tonight when he could have stolen the money and paid for a place to stay in．This guy has nothing and yet he didn't take the wallet for himself；he thought about others instead．It's unbelievable．It just proves there are honest guys out there．"Mr．Smith's act drew much of the public's attention and won praise from social media users after Mr．Anderson posted the story on Facebook．Now Mr．Anderson has set up an online campaign to raise money for Mr．Smith and other homeless people in thearea，which by yesterday had received 8，000．"People have been approaching him in the street；he's had job offers and all sorts，" Mr．Anderson commented．（1）Which of the following can we learn from the passage？A．There was E400 in total in the unattended wallet．B．The police found the owner of the wallet through an ID card．C．John and his colleague thanked Tom Smith later face to face．D．Tom Smith might later get a job offered by kind people．（2）Mr，Andenson's words tell us that ．A．sometimes he didn't have faith in othersB．Tom Smith took some pennies from the walletC．usually the homeless are greedy for moneyD．Tom Smith was always thinking of others（3）Which words can best describe Tom Smith？A．generous and considerateB．kind and honestC．respectful and determinedD．reliable and stubborn（4）What does the passage mainly talk about？A．Kind people assisted a homeless man in their own ways．B．A homeless man returned an unattended wallet to its owner．C．The police helped find out the owner of an unattended wallet．D．Social media played a major role in helping the homeless．13．（8分）Ten minutes of gentle exercise can immediately change how certain parts of the brain communicate and coordinate（协调）with one another and improve memory function，according to an encouraging new study．The scientists invited 36 people of different ages to the lab and had them sit quietly on a fixed bicycle for 10 minutes or，on a separate visit，pedal the bicycle at a pace so gentle that it barely raised their heart rates．It also was short，lasting for only 10 minutes．Immediately after each session of the sitting or slow pedaling，the people completed a computerized memory test during which they would see a brief picture of，for instance，a tree，followed by a variety of other images and then a new image of either the same tree or a similar one．The people would press buttons to show whether they thought each image was new or the same as an earlier shot．The test is difficult，since many of the images closely resemble one another．It requires rapid，skillful scanning recent memories to decide whether a picture is new or known．Next，the scientists had each person repeat this process﹣riding or sitting on the bike for 10 minutes and then completing memory testing﹣but the testing now took place inside an M．R．I．machine（磁共振成像仪）that scanned the people's brains while they responded to the images．Then the researchers compared results，The effects of the exercise were clear，The people were better at remembering images after they had ridden the bike，especially when the images most closely resembled one another．In other words，the harder their memories had to do their best，the better they performed after the exercise．The M．R．I．scans showed that memory parts of each person's brain lit up at the same time with parts of the brain associated withlearning，indicating that these physically separate parts of the brain were better connected now than when the people had not first exercised．（1）Which can replace the underlined word in the second paragraph？A．pictureB．filmC．remarkD．scene（2）According to the passage we know that ？A．a ten minutes"exercise is the best method of memorizing things．B．the brain works better when a person frequently exercises．C．exercise can help different parts of the body work together．D．memory function can be improved after gentle exercise．（3）The study result will be most beneficial to ．A．a player competing in bicycle ridingB．a young man crazy about experimentsC．a student preparing for an examinationD．a retired man taking exercise in the park（4）Why does the writer write the article？A．To urge people to exercise before learning．B．To present an inspiring new study result．C．To show how an M．R．I．machine works．D．To prove the good effects of exercise．14．（8分）Garbage sorting has become a hot issue around China，especially after Shanghai began carrying out a regulation on July 1．Beijing has thus been expected to follow suit．The current regulation gives garbage sorting responsibilities to government departments，property management groups and other organizations．It also gives rules for companies，outlining how they're responsible for waste collection，transportation and treatment．Only individuals are not subject to responsibilities．The long﹣awaited revision will soon change the situation．"Taking out the trash without sorting it properly will be illegal，" said Sun Xinjun，director of the Beijing Commission of Urban Management．In Shanghai，violators are nowfined up to 200 yuan for trash﹣sorting violations（违背）．The maximum fine in Beijing will not be less than that，he said．The Beijing city government first set out to promote garbage sorting in 2009．Authorities have since called on citizens to sort their household waste into four types﹣recyclable waste，kitchen trash， dangerous waste and others ﹣and leave it in a corresponding（相应的）dustbin or trash can．Blue﹣colored dustbins indicate items within are recyclable，green represents kitchen trash，red corresponds to dangerous materials and grey to other waste．To promote the awareness of garbage sorting and expand the base of participants，authorities have employed workers to help residents on the spot．With intelligent devices，those who throw in recyclable waste at given sites will be rewarded with bonus points，which can be used to buy daily goods．At some communities，there are no color﹣ coded dustbins．Instead，a scheduled garbage collection service is offered to help improve the environment．In other communities，workers offer a door﹣to﹣door service to collect recyclables or kitchen waste．Beijing Environmental Sanitation Engineering Group has been promoting new garbage sorting facilities such as recycling cabinets and smart kitchen waste trash cans since 2016，Xinhua News Agency reported．（1）Which of the following shouldn't be thrown into a blue dustbin？A．coke cansB．used booksC．thrown﹣away batteriesD．abandoned iron pots（2）It's known from the passage that ．A．Shanghai carried out garbage sorting later than BeijingB．Green color indicates recyclable waste like deserted clothesC．people sorting recyclable waste will be rewarded throughout Beijing D．citizens are not responsible for garbage sortingin Beijing now（3）What is the best title for the text？A．An Example in Garbage Sorting In Shanghai．B．Action To Be Taken To Sort Gabage In Shanghai．C．Present Garbage Collection In Beijing．D．New Garbage Sorting Regulation In Beijing，（4）Where can you read the article？A．A fashion magazine．B．A science book．C．A government report．D．A newspaper．第⼆节（共1⼩题，每⼩题10分，满分10分）根据短⽂内容，从短⽂后的选项中选出能填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项．15．（10分）Many of us choose to live in smaller spaces，especially in big cities，than we'd like owing to the high housing price（1）They're cheaper to decorate，It can take thousands of dollars worth of decoration simply to make a large space look inviting．Small spaces，however，make decorating more simple and affordable．Instead of many pieces oflarge，expensive furniture，you only need a few to make your style sing．You'll have plenty of money left for other things．They're easier to clean．（2）The bigger the space，the longer it takes to organize and tidy up．No one wants to spend hours just cleaning．That's why small spaces are welcomed by those who like being surrounded by order and cleanliness and don't want to spend a ton of time and energy in keeping them that way．（3）It takes a lot to pay for heating，cooling and electricity，which can also cost much energy，When you compare the electricity bill of someone living in 500 square feet with that of someone living in 3.000 square feet，the difference can be great．（4） So it also does good to our beloved Mother Nature，They're easier to personalize．Ever have you walked into a large home thatfeels more like a museum than the small home of someone you know？It's usually not the most familiar or welcoming atmosphere，Actually，you want your home to show your personal style．（5）A．They are more expensive to live in．B．They're more economical and greener to maintain．C．Living in small homes makes your life more convenient．D．That must be one of your favorite things in such a busy life．E．Less energy is used and less waste is produced in small spaces．F．It is not that bad，however，considering their advantages．G．It is much easier to decorate a small home in your own style．第三部分：语⾔知识运⽤（共两节，满分30分）第⼀节（共1⼩题；每⼩题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下⾯短⽂，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出最佳选项．并在答题纸上将该题涂⿊．16．（30分）I first began experiencing anxiety and depression at the age of 14，after being bullied（欺凌）at school for years．While at first anxiety and depression would come and go，it （1） became a constant part of my life．I was so eager to find the（2）to overcoming my anxiety anddepression that I tried everything from when I was in college to graduate school：mood﹣changing medication，specialteas，yoga， anything I（3）in books，and advice given by doctors．Despite this，I still felt I hadn't （4）come close to managing the problem．But one afternoon，my eyes（5）an article in a magazine I was reading that talked about how（6）were able to help people with anxiety and depression．The very next day，I（7）to get a dog﹣a corgi．When I brought my littlecorgi，Buddy，home，I didn't（8）how much he would change my life，It didn't happen right away，（9）．Once the "puppy excitement" went away，my anxiety and depression （10）as usual．One morning，I woke up with those（11）feeling again．I didn'twant to get out of bed．I turned to pull the （12） back over my head and give up．That's when I saw Buddy．Buddy started jumping all over me，licking my face and（13） me know that it was time to go outside．It was（14）he were saying，"There is no time to be sad；the world is（15）!" And for the first time in my life，my life was changing．I really was a（16）person． This was my new beginning．It's been more than a year since that day，and I've never spent another morning （17）to get out of bed．I've not（18）myself to sleep or spent my days stuck with fear and regret．Sure，I still have days when I feel sad and anxious．But with Buddy，my best friend，by my（19），I've finally learned how to（20）these feelings and emotions．（1）A．easily B．eventually C．obviously D．consequently （2）A．comment B．instruction C．solution D．message（3）A．read about B．came about C．talked about D．wandered about （4）A．again B．too C．only D．even（5）A．spread out B．paid off C．fell upon D．turned up（6）A．dogs B．articles C．animals D．cats（7）A．explored B．challenged C．regarded D．decided（8）A．doubt B．recognize C．realize D．advocate（9）A．therefore B．however C．otherwise D．instead（10）A．broke out B．blew up C．came back D．went away （11）A．skeptical B．crazy C．silent D．familiar（12）A．sheets B．covers C．clothes D．towels（13）A．lifting B．letting C．getting D．leaving（14）A．as if B．even if C．now that D．in that（15）A．frustrating B．challenging C．amazing D．boring（16）A．new B．special C．necessary D．significant （17）A．unknown B．inconvenient C．unable D．inaccurate （18）A．lost B．cried C．persuaded D．shouted（19）A．side B．end C．top D．bottom（20）A．match B．count C．present D．manage第三部分：语⾔知识运⽤（共两节，满分15分）第⼆节（共1⼩题；每⼩题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下⾯短⽂，在空⽩处填⼈1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．17．（15分）Feng Jicai is a well﹣known professional writer，who has written many novels about life in China．Several years ago，（1）（expect），he put down his pen for a while and turned to protecting the cultural relics in Tianjin，where he lives．Feng loves his hometown，（2）（believe）that old things shouldn't all be torn down to give way to new things．Old things must be given a place next to new ones，or people will be likely（3）（forget）their great past soon．To Feng．（4）（dig）down into the earth is like reading page after page of a book．Each dynasty found in the earth is like（5）interesting story．He doesn't attempt to get others to help him in his projects．But（6）others follow him，so much the better． One of his biggest projects was to protect the oldest historic street in Tianjin，where there are many businesses （7）（establish）seven hundred years ago．Another was to persuade the city government to buy some land（8） lies in the centre of the city so it couldn't be sold for businesses．He and other writers（9）（donate）large amounts of money to helping his projects so far．What he has done leads to a great success，preventing valuable things from suffering losses．Not only is he a famous writer，but also makesgreat（10）（contribute）to protecting Chinese cultural relics．第四部分写作（共两节，满分10分）第⼀节短⽂改错（共1⼩题；每⼩题10分，满分10分）18．（10分）假定英语课上⽼师要求同桌之间交换修改作⽂，请你修改你同桌写的以下作⽂．⽂中共有10处语⾔错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及⼀个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加⼀个漏字符号（∧），并在其下⾯写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词⽤斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划⼀横线，并在该词下⾯写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限⼀词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．Research shows the kids who were allowed to keep their cell phones in their rooms will answer a text late at night．So it's nature to worry when your child is ready for his first cell phone．It makes some self﹣discipline to manage the responsibility of a mobile phone but most kids are not ready for．Typical，parents also find themselves with unclear sense of fear．Yes，this device is useful in providing your child with a convenient means of connections when you are apart．And it's also a symbol of separation，a reminder what your child is spending more time at a distance from you．Even bad，having cell phones mean there might be some dangers in the outside world，which threaten your child at any time without you there to stop them．第⼆节书⾯表达（满分25分）19．（25分）假定你是李华，你的城市为迎接2022冬奥会开展了"冰雪运动进校园"的活动，你以电⼦邮件的形式向你的⽹友Jack介绍活动的情况，并邀请他⼀起体验．内容包括：1．活动的⽬的2．活动的内容3．活动的意义提⽰词语：ice and snow sports 冰雪运动 ski resort滑雪场 ice rink溜冰场注意：1．词数100左右；2．开头结尾已给出，不计⼊总词数；3．可以适当增加细节，以使⾏⽂连贯．Dear Jack，__________YoursLi Hua2020届辽宁省辽南协作体⾼考英语⼀模试题答案第⼀部分（共两节，满分7.5分）第⼀节（共5⼩题；每⼩题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下⾯5段对话．每段对话后有⼀个⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每段对话后，你都有10称钟的时间来回答有关⼩题和阅读下⼀⼩题．每段对话仅读⼀遍．1．； 2．； 3．； 4．； 5．；第⼆节（共5⼩题：每⼩题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下⾯5段对话或独⽩．每段对话或独⽩后有⼏个⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听完每段对话或独⽩前，你将有时间阅读各个⼩题，每⼩题5秒种；听完后，各⼩题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独⽩读两遍．6．； 7．； 8．； 9．； 10．；第⼆部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第⼀节（共4⼩题：每⼩题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短⽂，从每题所给的四个选项（A，B，C，和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂⿊．11．D；A；A； 12．D；A；B；B； 13．A；D；C；B； 14．C；D；C；D；第⼆节（共1⼩题，每⼩题10分，满分10分）根据短⽂内容，从短⽂后的选项中选出能填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项．15．F；D；B；E；G；第三部分：语⾔知识运⽤（共两节，满分30分）第⼀节（共1⼩题；每⼩题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下⾯短⽂，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出最佳选项．并在答题纸上将该题涂⿊．16．B；C；A；D；C；A；D；C；B；C；D；B；B；A；C；A；C；B；A；D；第三部分：语⾔知识运⽤（共两节，满分15分）第⼆节（共1⼩题；每⼩题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下⾯短⽂，在空⽩处填⼈1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．17．unexpectedly；believing；to forget；digging；an；if；established；that/which；have donated；contributions；第四部分写作（共两节，满分10分）第⼀节短⽂改错（共1⼩题；每⼩题10分，满分10分）18．；第⼆节书⾯表达（满分25分）19．；2020届学⽣的家长，要从哪些⽅⾯来进⾏布局？虽然因为疫情的原因还没开学，但2020届的⾼三⽣其实已经进⼊最后⼀个学期，作为2020届学⽣的家长，要从哪些⽅⾯来进⾏布局？从哪些⽅⾯安排这⼀年的时间？如何帮助孩⼦成就梦想，实现愿望，圆⼼中的梦呢？⾃主选拔信息平台给所有的考爸、考妈们列出了⼗个⽅⾯的内容，这些内容，⼤家并不陌⽣，但真正能做到这些，需要家长和全家⼈的共同努⼒，⽤真⼼诚⼼和爱⼼去做，才能完成。
辽宁省辽阳市2020届高三英语一模考试试题含解析
辽宁省辽阳市2020届高三英语一模考试试题（含解析）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AActivities to Get You Outdoors While TravelingMany of us would enjoy getting outside and escaping our day to day with some fresh air while traveling. But where do you start? Try out a few of these activities and you’re sure to find a new outdoor hobby to help you enjoy nature on your next holiday.Horseback RidingMany people may shy away from this, excusing lack of experience with horses, but most operators have horses for riders of any experience including none if they meet the physical requirements. Horses can take you greater distances in a shorter time, covering areas that would be difficult or inaccessible otherwise.Fly-FishingFor an excuse to stand in a river enjoying the sounds, smells and scenery of some of the most beautiful places, try fly-fishing. Fishing is a perfect activity to enjoy with children, grandparents or whoever. With enough practice, you may even catch a delicious big fish.Cycling + Mountain BikingOn the path or the road, spending time on a bike allows you to slow down andleisurely take in the scenery around you. Mountain biking can give you the biggest excitement, while road cycling may offer a more peaceful and calming experience. Travel with your bike or rent one at your travelling places, and your possibilities for exploration have already increased.Rock ClimbingFor a more physical and challenging experience outdoors, try your hand at rock climbing. You can get a feel for climbing in a gym, but its real rewards lie in putting those skills to use outside. Many popular travel places have great climbing within a day trip distance.1. Who can take a horseback ride?A. Anybody who wants to take a horse ride.B. Travelers without experience of horse riding.C. Those who have the basic physical conditions.D. The explorers who like to travel in dangerous places.2. Which activity is fittest for all the families?A. Fly-Fishing.B. Rock Climbing.C. Horseback Riding.D. Cycling + Mountain Biking. 3. What do mountain biking and road cycling have in common? A. Allowing travelers to fully enjoy the scenery. B. Slowing down the travel to have an enough rest. C. Getting the travelers to have the biggest excitement. D. Offering a more peaceful and comfortable experience.【答案】1. C 2. A 3. A【解析】这是一篇应用文。
2020年5月辽宁省部分重点中学协作体2020届高三毕业班高考模拟联合考试英语试题(解析版)
绝密★启用前辽宁省部分重点中学协作体2020届高三毕业班下学期高考模拟联合考试英语试题(解析版)2020年5月试卷说明:本试卷由四部分组成。
其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。
第三部分第二节和第四部分为非选择题。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
作答时，将答案写在答题纸上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分:听力第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题;从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When will the shoes be finished?A. Sunday afternoon.B. Saturday afternoon.C. Friday morning.2. Where is Jane and Bill's new home?A. Near a train station.B. Near a bus station.C. Near an airport.3. What time is it in fact?A.1:40.B.1:50.C.1:45.4. What does the man mean? A. Bob said nothing at the lecture. B. Something is wrong with Bob's ears. C. Bob doesn't listen to him.5. What can you learn from the conversation?A. The man has all his meals in the dining room.B. The man may come from the south.C, The food in the dining-room is very bad.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
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2020届辽宁省辽南协作体高考英语一模试题第一部分（共两节，满分7.5分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每段对话后，你都有10称钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．1．（1.5分）What is the woman doing？A． Giving adviceB． Asking for helpC． Making an apology2．（1.5分）What will the speakers have for dinner？A． FishB． PorkC． Chicken3．（1.5分）What's wrong with the man？A． He has a stomachacheB． He is running a feverC． His forehead is injured4．（1.5分）What does the man advise the woman to do？A． Go swimmingB． Wear warm clothesC． Go to a doctor5．（1.5分）What does the man want to have？A． PizzaB． Fried chickenC． A green salad第二节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒种；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．6．（3分）（1）What should the woman avoid doing？A． SwimmingB． Playing the violinC． Using the computer（2）What's the probable relationship between the speakers？A． Father and daughterB．Coach and playerC． Doctor and patient7．（3分）（1）Why does the man come to see the woman？A． He didn't trust Dr． HardingB． He was referred to the womanC． He wanted to get a second opinion（2）What will the man probably do next？A． Get surgeryB． Do some testsC． See another doctor8．（4.5分）（1）What did the man have for lunch yesterday？A．Noodles．B． Rice．C． Fried fish．（2）Why didn't the woman buy anything for her family？A． She was on vacation．B． She forgot．C． She had no time．（3）Who will decide what the family have for lunch today？A． The woman．B． The man．C． Tommy．9．（6分）（1）What did Suzie do？A． She made a pizzaB． She bought the sandwichesC． She brought some drinks（2）Who made the chocolate cake？A． JulieB． Julie's motherC． The woman（3）Which of the following does Mark dislike？A． BiscuitsB． SweetsC． Fruits（4）What are the speakers probably going to do？A． Have a picnicB． Have a partyC． Have a meeting10．（6分）（1）When did the speaker have dinner in the restaurant？A． Last SaturdayB． Last TuesdayC． This Friday（2）When is the restaurant open for lunch？A． From 12 noon to 3 pmB． From 11 am to 3 pmC． From 10 am to 2 pm（3）What is included in the average three﹣course meal this October？A． A soupB． A dessertC． A drink（4）What is required to make a group booking？A． It should be booked two weeks in advanceB． The guests should leave before 10 pmC． The group numbers should be over 20第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题：每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A，B，C，和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．11．（6分）The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms．Minor Snow，the 20th solar term of the year，begins this year on Nov.22 and ends on Dec.6．Here are five things you should know about Minor Snow．Light snowAn ancient Chinese book about plants explains that "in Minor Snow，the weather is cold and it is going to snow，but the snow is light and the earth is not frozen enough．"Drinking soupDuring Minor Snow，indoor heating begins to work，making most people might find their noses and mouths feel a bit dry．The solution is to drink more hot soup，such as cabbage and bean curd soup，mutton and radish（小萝卜）soup and so on．Eating glutinous（粘的）rice cakesPeople have glutinous rice cakes around Minor Snow，which in ancient times，were a traditional festival offering to the bull god．Making preserved porkAfter Minor Snow，the temperature declines sharply and the air becomes dry．It is the best time to start making preserved pork to eat in the bitter winter，especially in the Spring Festival．In the past，when storage conditions were poor，people developed many ways to store food and preserved pork is one such example，Some even say preserved pork tastes more delicious than fresh meat．Avoiding spicy foodOn cold days，people may be greedy for some hot and spicy food to keep warm．Experts say it's wise not to eat overly spicy food．since that will increase your inner heat．（1）Which of the following is true about Minor Snow？A．It will certainly snow in this term．B．It has the coldest days of the year．C．It's a term used in China's northern areas．D．It is a term concerned with weather in China．（2）Which food is recommended to eat in Minor Snow？A．Cabbage and bean curd soupB．Preserved porkC．CakesD．Spicy food（3）Why did people make preserved pork in the past？A．Because people found it hard to store meat in cold winter．B．Because it was more delicious to eat than fresh meat．C．Because people couldn't afford to buy fresh pork．D．Because nowhere could people buy fresh pork in winter．12．（8分）For many，finding an unattended wallet filled with 400 in cash would be a source of temptation（诱惑）．But the urge would no doubt be greater if you were living on the streets with little food and money，All of this makes the actions of the homeless Tom Smith even more remarkable．After spotting a wallet on the front seat inside a parked car with its window down，he stood guard in the rain for about two hours waiting for the owner to return．After hours in the cold and wet，he reached inside and pulled the wallet out hoping to find some ID so he could contact the driver，only to discover it contained 400 in notes，with another 50 in spare change beside it．He then took the wallet to a nearby police station．When the car's owner John Anderson and his colleague Carol Lawrence returned to the ear，they were shocked to find two policemen standing next to it．The policemen told them what Mr．Smith did and that the wallet was safe．The pair were later able to thank Mr．Smith for his kindness．Mr．Anderson said："I couldn't believe that the guy never took a penny．To think he is sleeping on the streets tonight when he could have stolen the money and paid for a place to stay in．This guy has nothing and yet he didn't take the wallet for himself；he thought about others instead．It's unbelievable．It just proves there are honest guys out there．"Mr．Smith's act drew much of the public's attention and won praise from social media users after Mr．Anderson posted the story on Facebook．Now Mr．Anderson has set up an online campaign to raise money for Mr．Smith and other homeless people in the area，which by yesterday had received 8，000．"People have been approaching him in the street；he's had job offers and all sorts，" Mr．Anderson commented．（1）Which of the following can we learn from the passage？A．There was E400 in total in the unattended wallet．B．The police found the owner of the wallet through an ID card．C．John and his colleague thanked Tom Smith later face to face．D．Tom Smith might later get a job offered by kind people．（2）Mr，Andenson's words tell us that ．A．sometimes he didn't have faith in othersB．Tom Smith took some pennies from the walletC．usually the homeless are greedy for moneyD．Tom Smith was always thinking of others（3）Which words can best describe Tom Smith？A．generous and considerateB．kind and honestC．respectful and determinedD．reliable and stubborn（4）What does the passage mainly talk about？A．Kind people assisted a homeless man in their own ways．B．A homeless man returned an unattended wallet to its owner．C．The police helped find out the owner of an unattended wallet．D．Social media played a major role in helping the homeless．13．（8分）Ten minutes of gentle exercise can immediately change how certain parts of the brain communicate and coordinate（协调）with one another and improve memory function，according to an encouraging new study．The scientists invited 36 people of different ages to the lab and had them sit quietly on a fixed bicycle for 10 minutes or，on a separate visit，pedal the bicycle at a pace so gentle that it barely raised their heart rates．It also was short，lasting for only 10 minutes．Immediately after each session of the sitting or slow pedaling，the people completed a computerized memory test during which they would see a brief picture of，for instance，a tree，followed by a variety of other images and then a new image of either the same tree or a similar one．The people would press buttons to show whether they thought each image was new or the same as an earlier shot．The test is difficult，since many of the images closely resemble one another．It requires rapid，skillful scanning recent memories to decide whether a picture is new or known．Next，the scientists had each person repeat this process﹣riding or sitting on the bike for 10 minutes and then completing memory testing﹣but the testing now took place inside an M．R．I．machine（磁共振成像仪）that scanned the people's brains while they responded to the images．Then the researchers compared results，The effects of the exercise were clear，The people were better at remembering images after they had ridden the bike，especially when the images most closely resembled one another．In other words，the harder their memories had to do their best，the better they performed after the exercise．The M．R．I．scans showed that memory parts of each person's brain lit up at the same time with parts of the brain associated with learning，indicating that these physically separate parts of the brain were better connected now than when the people had not first exercised．（1）Which can replace the underlined word in the second paragraph？A．pictureB．filmC．remarkD．scene（2）According to the passage we know that ？A．a ten minutes"exercise is the best method of memorizing things．B．the brain works better when a person frequently exercises．C．exercise can help different parts of the body work together．D．memory function can be improved after gentle exercise．（3）The study result will be most beneficial to ．A．a player competing in bicycle ridingB．a young man crazy about experimentsC．a student preparing for an examinationD．a retired man taking exercise in the park（4）Why does the writer write the article？A．To urge people to exercise before learning．B．To present an inspiring new study result．C．To show how an M．R．I．machine works．D．To prove the good effects of exercise．14．（8分）Garbage sorting has become a hot issue around China，especially after Shanghai began carrying out a regulation on July 1．Beijing has thus been expected to follow suit．The current regulation gives garbage sorting responsibilities to government departments，property management groups and other organizations．It also gives rules for companies，outlining how they're responsible for waste collection，transportation and treatment．Only individuals are not subject to responsibilities．The long﹣awaited revision will soon change the situation．"Taking out the trash without sorting it properly will be illegal，" said Sun Xinjun，director of the Beijing Commission of Urban Management．In Shanghai，violators are nowfined up to 200 yuan for trash﹣sorting violations（违背）．The maximum fine in Beijing will not be less than that，he said．The Beijing city government first set out to promote garbage sorting in 2009．Authorities have since called on citizens to sort their household waste into four types﹣recyclable waste，kitchen trash， dangerous waste and others ﹣and leave it in a corresponding（相应的）dustbin or trash can．Blue﹣colored dustbins indicate items within are recyclable，green represents kitchen trash，red corresponds to dangerous materials and grey to other waste．To promote the awareness of garbage sorting and expand the base of participants，authorities have employed workers to help residents on the spot．With intelligent devices，those who throw in recyclable waste at given sites will be rewarded with bonus points，which can be used to buy daily goods．At some communities，there are no color﹣ coded dustbins．Instead，a scheduled garbage collection service is offered to help improve the environment．In other communities，workers offer a door﹣to﹣door service to collect recyclables or kitchen waste．Beijing Environmental Sanitation Engineering Group has been promoting new garbage sorting facilities such as recycling cabinets and smart kitchen waste trash cans since 2016，Xinhua News Agency reported．（1）Which of the following shouldn't be thrown into a blue dustbin？A．coke cansB．used booksC．thrown﹣away batteriesD．abandoned iron pots（2）It's known from the passage that ．A．Shanghai carried out garbage sorting later than BeijingB．Green color indicates recyclable waste like deserted clothesC．people sorting recyclable waste will be rewarded throughout Beijing D．citizens are not responsible for garbage sorting in Beijing now（3）What is the best title for the text？A．An Example in Garbage Sorting In Shanghai．B．Action To Be Taken To Sort Gabage In Shanghai．C．Present Garbage Collection In Beijing．D．New Garbage Sorting Regulation In Beijing，（4）Where can you read the article？A．A fashion magazine．B．A science book．C．A government report．D．A newspaper．第二节（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项．15．（10分）Many of us choose to live in smaller spaces，especially in big cities，than we'd like owing to the high housing price（1）They're cheaper to decorate，It can take thousands of dollars worth of decoration simply to make a large space look inviting．Small spaces，however，make decorating more simple and affordable．Instead of many pieces of large，expensive furniture，you only need a few to make your style sing．You'll have plenty of money left for other things．They're easier to clean．（2）The bigger the space，the longer it takes to organize and tidy up．No one wants to spend hours just cleaning．That's why small spaces are welcomed by those who like being surrounded by order and cleanliness and don't want to spend a ton of time and energy in keeping them that way．（3）It takes a lot to pay for heating，cooling and electricity，which can also cost much energy，When you compare the electricity bill of someone living in 500 square feet with that of someone living in 3.000 square feet，the difference can be great．（4） So it also does good to our beloved Mother Nature，They're easier to personalize．Ever have you walked into a large home thatfeels more like a museum than the small home of someone you know？It's usually not the most familiar or welcoming atmosphere，Actually，you want your home to show your personal style．（5）A．They are more expensive to live in．B．They're more economical and greener to maintain．C．Living in small homes makes your life more convenient．D．That must be one of your favorite things in such a busy life．E．Less energy is used and less waste is produced in small spaces．F．It is not that bad，however，considering their advantages．G．It is much easier to decorate a small home in your own style．第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出最佳选项．并在答题纸上将该题涂黑．16．（30分）I first began experiencing anxiety and depression at the age of 14，after being bullied（欺凌）at school for years．While at first anxiety and depression would come and go，it （1） became a constant part of my life．I was so eager to find the（2）to overcoming my anxiety anddepression that I tried everything from when I was in college to graduate school：mood﹣changing medication，special teas，yoga， anything I（3）in books，and advice given by doctors．Despite this，I still felt I hadn't （4）come close to managing the problem．But one afternoon，my eyes（5）an article in a magazine I was reading that talked about how（6）were able to help people with anxiety and depression．The very next day，I（7）to get a dog﹣a corgi．When I brought my little corgi，Buddy，home，I didn't（8）how much he would change my life，It didn't happen right away，（9）．Once the "puppy excitement" went away，my anxiety and depression （10）as usual．One morning，I woke up with those（11）feeling again．I didn'twant to get out of bed．I turned to pull the （12） back over my head and give up．That's when I saw Buddy．Buddy started jumping all over me，licking my face and（13） me know that it was time to go outside．It was（14）he were saying，"There is no time to be sad；the world is（15）!" And for the first time in my life，my life was changing．I really was a（16）person． This was my new beginning．It's been more than a year since that day，and I've never spent another morning （17）to get out of bed．I've not（18） myself to sleep or spent my days stuck with fear and regret．Sure，I still have days when I feel sad and anxious．But with Buddy，my best friend，by my（19），I've finally learned how to（20）these feelings and emotions．（1）A．easily B．eventually C．obviously D．consequently （2）A．comment B．instruction C．solution D．message（3）A．read about B．came about C．talked about D．wandered about （4）A．again B．too C．only D．even（5）A．spread out B．paid off C．fell upon D．turned up（6）A．dogs B．articles C．animals D．cats（7）A．explored B．challenged C．regarded D．decided（8）A．doubt B．recognize C．realize D．advocate（9）A．therefore B．however C．otherwise D．instead（10）A．broke out B．blew up C．came back D．went away （11）A．skeptical B．crazy C．silent D．familiar（12）A．sheets B．covers C．clothes D．towels（13）A．lifting B．letting C．getting D．leaving（14）A．as if B．even if C．now that D．in that（15）A．frustrating B．challenging C．amazing D．boring（16）A．new B．special C．necessary D．significant （17）A．unknown B．inconvenient C．unable D．inaccurate （18）A．lost B．cried C．persuaded D．shouted（19）A．side B．end C．top D．bottom（20）A．match B．count C．present D．manage第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．17．（15分）Feng Jicai is a well﹣known professional writer，who has written many novels about life in China．Several years ago，（1）（expect），he put down his pen for a while and turned to protecting the cultural relics in Tianjin，where he lives．Feng loves his hometown，（2）（believe）that old things shouldn't all be torn down to give way to new things．Old things must be given a place next to new ones，or people will be likely（3）（forget）their great past soon．To Feng．（4）（dig）down into the earth is like reading page after page of a book．Each dynasty found in the earth is like（5）interesting story．He doesn't attempt to get others to help him in his projects．But（6）others follow him，so much the better． One of his biggest projects was to protect the oldest historic street in Tianjin，where there are many businesses （7）（establish）seven hundred years ago．Another was to persuade the city government to buy some land（8） lies in the centre of the city so it couldn't be sold for businesses．He and other writers（9）（donate）large amounts of money to helping his projects so far．What he has done leads to a great success，preventing valuable things from suffering losses．Not only is he a famous writer，but also makes great（10）（contribute）to protecting Chinese cultural relics．第四部分写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）18．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．Research shows the kids who were allowed to keep their cell phones in their rooms will answer a text late at night．So it's nature to worry when your child is ready for his first cell phone．It makes some self﹣discipline to manage the responsibility of a mobile phone but most kids are not ready for．Typical，parents also find themselves with unclear sense of fear．Yes，this device is useful in providing your child with a convenient means of connections when you are apart．And it's also a symbol of separation，a reminder what your child is spending more time at a distance from you．Even bad，having cell phones mean there might be some dangers in the outside world，which threaten your child at any time without you there to stop them．第二节书面表达（满分25分）19．（25分）假定你是李华，你的城市为迎接2022冬奥会开展了"冰雪运动进校园"的活动，你以电子邮件的形式向你的网友Jack介绍活动的情况，并邀请他一起体验．内容包括：1．活动的目的2．活动的内容3．活动的意义提示词语：ice and snow sports 冰雪运动 ski resort滑雪场 ice rink溜冰场注意：1．词数100左右；2．开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．Dear Jack，__________YoursLi Hua2020届辽宁省辽南协作体高考英语一模试题答案第一部分（共两节，满分7.5分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每段对话后，你都有10称钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．1．； 2．； 3．； 4．； 5．；第二节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒种；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．6．； 7．； 8．； 9．； 10．；第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题：每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A，B，C，和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．11．D；A；A； 12．D；A；B；B； 13．A；D；C；B； 14．C；D；C；D；第二节（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项．15．F；D；B；E；G；第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出最佳选项．并在答题纸上将该题涂黑．16．B；C；A；D；C；A；D；C；B；C；D；B；B；A；C；A；C；B；A；D；第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．17．unexpectedly；believing；to forget；digging；an；if；established；that/which；have donated；contributions；第四部分写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）18．；第二节书面表达（满分25分）19．；2020届学生的家长，要从哪些方面来进行布局？虽然因为疫情的原因还没开学，但2020届的高三生其实已经进入最后一个学期，作为2020届学生的家长，要从哪些方面来进行布局？从哪些方面安排这一年的时间？如何帮助孩子成就梦想，实现愿望，圆心中的梦呢？自主选拔信息平台给所有的考爸、考妈们列出了十个方面的内容，这些内容，大家并不陌生，但真正能做到这些，需要家长和全家人的共同努力，用真心诚心和爱心去做，才能完成。