With的复合结构超全(共23张)
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第22页，共23页。
6. 因为(yīn wèi)有太多的作业要做，所以我们不能出 去玩。
With so much work to do, we can’t go out to play.
7. 由那个老人带路，我们终于找到了那个地方。
With the old man leading the way, we found the place at last.
was able to pull through at last.
有那么多人帮助(bāngzhù)，这孤儿终于渡过了难关。
第13页，共23页。
3.充当结果(jiē 状语 guǒ) She walked out in the rain, with her clothes all wet. 她冒雨出去，衣服都湿透了 The house caught a big fire last night, with nothing left in it. 那房子昨晚发生火灾，结果里面的东西都烧光 了。
They finished the work without anyone
helpingபைடு நூலகம்them.
= They finished the work with no one helping
them.
第16页，共23页。
1）With nothing _______ to burn，the
fire became weak and finally died out.
held some flowers in their hands.
③My mother is ill, so I won't be able to go on holiday.
④An exam will be held tomorrow, so I couldn't go to the cinema tonight.
第14页，共23页。
4.充当定语
The road with fruit trees planted on both sides leads to the mountain village.
两边果树的那条路通向那个(nà ge)山村。 The room with lights on is our class-room . 开着灯的那个教室是我们的。
第23页，共23页。
went to Hollywood.
第19页，共23页。
把下列句子中的划线部分改写(gǎixiě)成with复合结构。
①Because our lessons were over, we went to play football.
②The children came running towards us and
He fell asleep, with the light still on.
他睡着了，灯还亮着。
第12页，共23页。
2.充当原因状语
With her money lost, she was at a loss what to
do. 钱丢了，她不知如何是好。
With so many people helping him, the orphan
第17页，共23页。
3）I live in the house with its door _________ to the south.（这里(zhèlǐ)with结构作 定语）
A. facing
B. faces
C. faced D. being faced
4）They pretended to be working hard all
第21页，共23页。
4.他们建立了一支(yī zhī)足球队，汤姆当队长。 They set up a football team, with Tom their head. 5. 那个小偷被带进来，双手被绑在后面。 The thief was brought in, with his hands tied back.
bit uneasy .
老师站在旁边，她觉得有点不自然。
第9页，共23页。
6.with + 宾语 + 过去分词 （动宾关系）
With the work done, she felt greatly relieved.
工作完成了，她大大(dà dà)地松了一口气。 With his hair cut, he looks much younger. 理了头发，他显得年轻多了。
With his parents away, Tom becomes more
naughty. 父母不在，汤姆变得更淘气。
第5页，共23页。
2. with + 宾语(bīnyǔ) + 形容词 With the door and windows open wide, the
room was very cold. 门窗大开，屋内很冷。 With her parents dead, the girl had to left school.
第10页，共23页。
7.with + 宾语 + 不定式 （将要 发生） (jiāngyào) With her to go with us, we're sure to have a pleasant journey.
有她和我们一起去，我们的旅途一定会很愉快。 With Mr. Smith to teach them English next
她父母死了，那女孩只好辍学。
第6页，共23页。
3.with + 宾语(bīnyǔ) + 介词短语 The teacher came in with a book in his hand.
老师手里拿着书走进来。
The girl looked up with tears in her eyes.
那女孩眼泪汪汪地抬起头。
A. leaving
B. left
C. leave
D. to leave
2）The girl sat there quite silent and still
with her eyes _______ on the wall.
A. fixing
B. fixed
C. to be fixing D. to be fixed
WITH 用法 总结 (YÒNɡFǍ)
第1页，共23页。
① Later, another type of coin was used,
with holes in it.
② Possibly this person died without
anyone knowing where the coins were hidden.
第20页，共23页。
用with复合结构(jiégòu)翻译句子
1. 他经常开着窗户睡觉。
He always sleeps with the window open. 2. 他睡着了，灯还开着。 He fell asleep, with the lights still on. 3. 老师走进来，手里拿着本书。 The teacher came in, with a book in his hand.
第2页，共23页。
“with复合结构”，即
“with + 宾语 + 补足语”，
在英语中，特别是在书面语中是一个很常用 的结构，它既可以充当状语，又可以充当定 语。由于“with复合结构”在逻辑上是一个主
谓关系完整的结构，因而，它也可以用相应的
从句或分句(fēnjù)代替。
第3页，共23页。
一、“with复合结构”的构成
有本地人当向导，我们不必担心会迷路。
第8页，共23页。
5.with + 宾语 + 现在 分词 (xiànzài) （主谓关系） With summer coming, the weather is
becoming hotter and hotter.
随着夏天的到来，天气越来越热。
With the teacher standing beside，she felt a
term, they will be greatly improved in spoken English.
下学期史密斯先生教他们英语，他们的口语会大 有提高。
第11页，共23页。
二、with复合结构的句法作用(zuòyòng) with复合结构，即“with + 宾语+补足语”，在 句子中可以充当状语和定语。 1.充当伴随或方式状语 It's bad manners to speak with one's mouth full of food. 满嘴食物说话是不礼貌的。
第7页，共23页。
4.with + 宾语 + 名词 They set up a football team, with Tom their head.
他们建立(jiànlì)了一支足球队，汤姆当队长。
With a native our guide, we needn't be afraid to
get lost.
第15页，共23页。
除此以外，“with复合(fùhé)结构”还有其否定形 式，即“without + 宾语 + 补足语” The house caught a big fire last night, without
anything left in it. = The house caught a big fire last night, with nothing left in it.
③ He did it without his wife knowing it. ④ He left home at midnight without
anybody knowing where he was. ⑤ Zhou Lan cleaned the classroom
without anyone knowing it.
night with their lights ____.
A. burn
B. burnt
C. burning D. to burn
第18页，共23页。
用with复合(fùhé)结构完成下列句子 1）W__i_t_h_a__l_o_t_o_f_w__o_r_k__to__d(o有很多工作
要做), I couldn't go to see the doctor. 2）She sat __w_i_th__h_e_r_h__e_a_d_b_e_n(t低着头). 3）_W__it_h_a__d_r_e_a_m__in__h_e_a_rt_, (心存梦想) he
with + 宾语(bīnyǔ)
+
形容词
副词
名词
介词短语
v-ing v-ed to do
主动、进行 被动、完成
将要发生
第4页，共23页。
1.with + 宾语(bīnyǔ) + 副词 The square looks more beautiful with all the lights on.
所有的灯都亮时，广场显得更加美丽。
6. 因为(yīn wèi)有太多的作业要做，所以我们不能出 去玩。
With so much work to do, we can’t go out to play.
7. 由那个老人带路，我们终于找到了那个地方。
With the old man leading the way, we found the place at last.
was able to pull through at last.
有那么多人帮助(bāngzhù)，这孤儿终于渡过了难关。
第13页，共23页。
3.充当结果(jiē 状语 guǒ) She walked out in the rain, with her clothes all wet. 她冒雨出去，衣服都湿透了 The house caught a big fire last night, with nothing left in it. 那房子昨晚发生火灾，结果里面的东西都烧光 了。
They finished the work without anyone
helpingபைடு நூலகம்them.
= They finished the work with no one helping
them.
第16页，共23页。
1）With nothing _______ to burn，the
fire became weak and finally died out.
held some flowers in their hands.
③My mother is ill, so I won't be able to go on holiday.
④An exam will be held tomorrow, so I couldn't go to the cinema tonight.
第14页，共23页。
4.充当定语
The road with fruit trees planted on both sides leads to the mountain village.
两边果树的那条路通向那个(nà ge)山村。 The room with lights on is our class-room . 开着灯的那个教室是我们的。
第23页，共23页。
went to Hollywood.
第19页，共23页。
把下列句子中的划线部分改写(gǎixiě)成with复合结构。
①Because our lessons were over, we went to play football.
②The children came running towards us and
He fell asleep, with the light still on.
他睡着了，灯还亮着。
第12页，共23页。
2.充当原因状语
With her money lost, she was at a loss what to
do. 钱丢了，她不知如何是好。
With so many people helping him, the orphan
第17页，共23页。
3）I live in the house with its door _________ to the south.（这里(zhèlǐ)with结构作 定语）
A. facing
B. faces
C. faced D. being faced
4）They pretended to be working hard all
第21页，共23页。
4.他们建立了一支(yī zhī)足球队，汤姆当队长。 They set up a football team, with Tom their head. 5. 那个小偷被带进来，双手被绑在后面。 The thief was brought in, with his hands tied back.
bit uneasy .
老师站在旁边，她觉得有点不自然。
第9页，共23页。
6.with + 宾语 + 过去分词 （动宾关系）
With the work done, she felt greatly relieved.
工作完成了，她大大(dà dà)地松了一口气。 With his hair cut, he looks much younger. 理了头发，他显得年轻多了。
With his parents away, Tom becomes more
naughty. 父母不在，汤姆变得更淘气。
第5页，共23页。
2. with + 宾语(bīnyǔ) + 形容词 With the door and windows open wide, the
room was very cold. 门窗大开，屋内很冷。 With her parents dead, the girl had to left school.
第10页，共23页。
7.with + 宾语 + 不定式 （将要 发生） (jiāngyào) With her to go with us, we're sure to have a pleasant journey.
有她和我们一起去，我们的旅途一定会很愉快。 With Mr. Smith to teach them English next
她父母死了，那女孩只好辍学。
第6页，共23页。
3.with + 宾语(bīnyǔ) + 介词短语 The teacher came in with a book in his hand.
老师手里拿着书走进来。
The girl looked up with tears in her eyes.
那女孩眼泪汪汪地抬起头。
A. leaving
B. left
C. leave
D. to leave
2）The girl sat there quite silent and still
with her eyes _______ on the wall.
A. fixing
B. fixed
C. to be fixing D. to be fixed
WITH 用法 总结 (YÒNɡFǍ)
第1页，共23页。
① Later, another type of coin was used,
with holes in it.
② Possibly this person died without
anyone knowing where the coins were hidden.
第20页，共23页。
用with复合结构(jiégòu)翻译句子
1. 他经常开着窗户睡觉。
He always sleeps with the window open. 2. 他睡着了，灯还开着。 He fell asleep, with the lights still on. 3. 老师走进来，手里拿着本书。 The teacher came in, with a book in his hand.
第2页，共23页。
“with复合结构”，即
“with + 宾语 + 补足语”，
在英语中，特别是在书面语中是一个很常用 的结构，它既可以充当状语，又可以充当定 语。由于“with复合结构”在逻辑上是一个主
谓关系完整的结构，因而，它也可以用相应的
从句或分句(fēnjù)代替。
第3页，共23页。
一、“with复合结构”的构成
有本地人当向导，我们不必担心会迷路。
第8页，共23页。
5.with + 宾语 + 现在 分词 (xiànzài) （主谓关系） With summer coming, the weather is
becoming hotter and hotter.
随着夏天的到来，天气越来越热。
With the teacher standing beside，she felt a
term, they will be greatly improved in spoken English.
下学期史密斯先生教他们英语，他们的口语会大 有提高。
第11页，共23页。
二、with复合结构的句法作用(zuòyòng) with复合结构，即“with + 宾语+补足语”，在 句子中可以充当状语和定语。 1.充当伴随或方式状语 It's bad manners to speak with one's mouth full of food. 满嘴食物说话是不礼貌的。
第7页，共23页。
4.with + 宾语 + 名词 They set up a football team, with Tom their head.
他们建立(jiànlì)了一支足球队，汤姆当队长。
With a native our guide, we needn't be afraid to
get lost.
第15页，共23页。
除此以外，“with复合(fùhé)结构”还有其否定形 式，即“without + 宾语 + 补足语” The house caught a big fire last night, without
anything left in it. = The house caught a big fire last night, with nothing left in it.
③ He did it without his wife knowing it. ④ He left home at midnight without
anybody knowing where he was. ⑤ Zhou Lan cleaned the classroom
without anyone knowing it.
night with their lights ____.
A. burn
B. burnt
C. burning D. to burn
第18页，共23页。
用with复合(fùhé)结构完成下列句子 1）W__i_t_h_a__l_o_t_o_f_w__o_r_k__to__d(o有很多工作
要做), I couldn't go to see the doctor. 2）She sat __w_i_th__h_e_r_h__e_a_d_b_e_n(t低着头). 3）_W__it_h_a__d_r_e_a_m__in__h_e_a_rt_, (心存梦想) he
with + 宾语(bīnyǔ)
+
形容词
副词
名词
介词短语
v-ing v-ed to do
主动、进行 被动、完成
将要发生
第4页，共23页。
1.with + 宾语(bīnyǔ) + 副词 The square looks more beautiful with all the lights on.
所有的灯都亮时，广场显得更加美丽。