初中英语语法知识—情态动词的综合练习(5)
初中英语语法之情态动词用法及练习题(含答案)
情态动词用法及练习题一、情态动词的概念：情态动词主要用以表明说话者对某一行为的态度和观点，主要包括揣测、判断、需要及各种意愿。
常见的情态动词有can、may、could、must、have to、should、would等。
二、情态动词的特征(1)情态动词本身有词义，但词义不完整，因此不能独立作谓语，只能和主要动词一起构成谓语。
例如：I can play the piano.（ can play整体为谓语）(2)其后动词使用原形。
例如：You should lie down.(3)情态动词一般没有人称和数的变化(即不管是何人称，后面接的情态动词都不变)。
例如：I/She can sing.(4)它的否定式一般是在其后加 not构成，在一般疑问句中通常将其提到句首。
结构如下：①肯定句：主语+情态动词+动词原形+其他。
例如：He can swim.②否定句：主语+情态动词+not+动词原形+其他。
例如：He can't swim.③一般疑问句：情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他？Yes，主语+情态动词. No,主语+情态动词+not.例如：-Can he swim?-Yes, he can. No,he can’t.④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他? 例如： -What can he do ?-He can swim.三.情态动词的用法(1)can的用法①表示“能力”Can you sing?你会唱歌吗?②表示客观条件允许You can listen to music here.你可以在这里听音乐。
You can’t park your car here. 你不能在此停车③can用在否定句和疑问句中时，有时表示说话人的怀疑、惊异、或猜测：It can’t be true.这不可能是事实Can it be true?这可能是真的吗？④.can的搭配用法：A.as +adj./adv.+as one can/could “尽可能，尽量……”，如：The man took his child to the hospital as quickly as he could.这个男人尽可能快地将孩子送去医院。
初中英语语法之表推测情态动词用法和练习
初中英语语法之表推测情态动词用法和练习英语中有不少情态动词都可以表示推测，其语气有强有弱，表示的可能性有大有小，现将它们的用法归纳如下：1. 接近100%的可能这当然只有must才具有这么高的可能性，它的意思是“一定”“肯定”，所作出的推测几乎接近事实。
如：That hat must be Tom’s. 那帽子一定是汤姆的。
He must be coming by bus. 他一定是乘公共汽车来。
2. 很有可能表示可能性较大的情态动词主要有may, should, ought to，它们大致相当于汉语的“可能”“应该”“按理会”。
如：She should [ought to] be here soon. 她应该很快就到。
We may be buying a new house. 我们可能要买一座新房子。
3. 一般性的可能在所有表示推测的情态动词中，might和could所表示的可能性最小，由于它们的语气较委婉，较不确定，所以往往相当于汉语的“可能”“也许”“说不定”等。
如：He might be waiting for you. 他可能在等你。
She might not like the idea. 她或许会不赞成这个想法。
We could all be millionaires one day. 我们有一天可能都成为百万富翁。
4. 理论上的可能性表示理论上的可能通常是用can，且可以用于肯定句中。
如：Food poisoning can cause death. 食物中毒可导致死亡。
This kind of thing can happen every now and then. 这种事情是随时可能发生的。
New England can be very hot in September. 新英格兰有时9月份很热。
所谓理论上的可能性，就是指仅从理论上去考虑其可能性，至于实际情况如何，则不作考虑，比如说“食物中毒可导致死亡”，这只是理论上的一种推断，至于某人某次食物中毒了，他是否会死亡，则不在考虑之列，所以说，这种推测是非常“宏观”的！5. 表示对过去情况作推测如果表示对已经发生的情况作推测，不能用“情态动词+动词原形”，也不能用“情态动词的过去式+动词原形”，而是要使用“情态动词+动词完成式”。
中考英语情态动词专项复习与练习题(含答案)
中考英语情态动词专项复习与练习题（含答案）【复习目标】一、要求学生能说出情态动词的分类及用法，掌握情态动词在一般疑问句中的问与答，会熟练做题。
二、要求学生能进行情态动词的辨析，掌握情态动词表示猜测的用法，并熟练做题。
【考点讲解】情态动词是表示能力、请求、命令、猜测等说话人的语气或情态的动词。
情态动词本身具有各种意义，但不能单独作谓语，只能和动词一起构成谓语，表示说话人的语气和情态。
河北中考试卷中的常见直接考查方式①单项选择和完形填空。
主要考查的方式为结合句意进行情态动词词义辨析。
②连词成句, 主要考查的方式为在构成句子时正确使用情态动词，尤其考查在构成一般疑问句和特殊疑问句时情态动词的使用。
一、情态动词的分类及用法（一）can/could的基本用法1.表示体力或智力上的能力，即“能够，会”，可与be able to转换,过去时是could。
例：He can speak English. = He is able to speak English.—Can you play basketball? —No, I can’t.如果表示将来具备的能力，要用will be able to。
例：If I have a good sleep, I will be able to do the problem.2. 表示许可，主要用于口语，书面语一般用may。
例：—Can we go home now, please?—No, you can’t.（二）may/might的基本用法表示“许可”，用can比较口语化,过去时是might。
例：You may / can come if you wish. 如果你想来，你就来。
You may not pick flowers in this park. 本公园内不许摘花。
（may not表示按规定不许可，如用mustn’t则表示说话人不许可。
）—May I smoke here? 我可以在这里抽烟吗？—No, you mustn’t.不行。
初中情态动词知识点及习题(附答案)
初中情态动词讲解及练习题情态动词表示语气和态度。
有实际词义，但是没有单复数等词形变化。
后面通常加动词原形中考主要考查can，must，may，need四个情态动词。
除此之外，表示必要性的情态动词还有should，应该，这个语气比must弱，还有易考点：一．比较have to和must：1) 两词都是'必须'的意思，have to表示客观的需要，must 表示说话人主观上的看法，既主观上的必要。
My brother was very ill, so I had to call the doctor in the middle of the night.我弟弟病得很厉害，我只得半夜里把医生请来。
(客观上需要做这件事)He said that they must work hard.他说他们必须努力工作。
（主观上要做这件事）2) 在否定结构中：don't have to 表示"不必" mustn't表示"禁止"，You don't have to tell him about it. 你不一定要把此事告诉他。
You mustn't tell him about it. 你一定不要把这件事告诉他。
二．肯定句中，表示推测，语气最强的是must，但在否定句和疑问句中，表示怀疑，猜测，要用can’t. （mustn’t禁止，不允许，不能用来表推测；can’t 不可能）There is someone knocking the door. It must be Tom.It can’t be Tom in the classroom. Because he is ill and he doesn’t come to school today.三．情态动词的回答1. 以can开头的一般疑问句，其肯定和否定回答分别用：can和can’t。
初中英语语法专项练习-情态动词
---- ______ Of course, please.And I’d rather he ______
me the truth.
A. Will;inform
C. dare not tell
D. dare not telling
3 --- would you like to have a cup of tea? ---- ____B____.
A. Yes, I’ll like to
B. Yes, I’d like to
C. No, I wouldn’t D. No, I don’t like that
A. be, should have been B. am, should be
C.should be, be D. have been, should have been 7.___C___ out of season, I would have ordered some from
the fruit stand.
（一）情态动词专项训练
1.let’s go out for a walk,___A____ ?
A. shall we B. don’t you C. will you D. do you
2.He ___C____ his parents about his failure in the exam.
A. dares not tell B. dares not to tell
A. If oranges would have been
B. If oranges have not been
C.Had oranges not been
D.Should oranges not have been
初中英语常用语法知识——情态动词经典练习题(含答案)
一、选择题1．—Don't forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow.— _________.A．I don't B．I won't C．I will D．I'd like to B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：——明天别忘了来参加我的生日聚会。
——我不会忘的。
考查否定祈使句的答语。
I don't我不会的，一般回答现在时；I won't我不会的，回答将来时；I will我会的，回答将来时；I'd like to我想要。
分析句子可知，此处表示“我不会”的含义，且用来回答明天的事情，故选B。
2．Don’t________ in the classroom. It’s important ________ quiet when you study. A．talk, keep B．to talk, keep C．talk, to keep D．to talk, to keep C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：不要在教室里交谈。
当你学习的时候保持安静是重要的。
talk交谈，原形；to talk交谈，动词不定式；keep保持；原形；to keep保持，动词不定式。
第一空是否定祈使句，其结构是Don’t+动词原形。
排除BD；It’s important+to do sth.表示做某事是重要的。
排除A。
根据题意，故选C。
【点睛】祈使句的否定结构是以“Don”t＋动词原形”开头.例如：Don”t go there,please．请别去那儿.Don”t be late．不要迟到.3．Mike, __________ make any noise, your father is sleeping.A．not B．don't C．won't D．can't B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：麦克，不要吵闹，你父亲正在睡觉。
(完整版)初中英语情态动词练习题及答案
( )1 John come to see us tonight, but he isn't very sure yet. A. may B. can C. has to D. Must2 They do well in the exam.A. can be able toB. be able toC. can able toD. are able to3 — May I take this book out? — No, you. A. can't B. may not C. needn't D. aren't4 You go and see a doctor at once because you're got a fever. A. can B. must C. dare D. would5 — Can youspeak Japanese?—No, I.A. mustn'tB. can'tC. needn'tD. may not1. — He be in the classroom, I think — No, he be in the classroom. I saw him go home a minute ago. A. can; may not B. must; may not C. may; can't D. may; mustn't2 — Shall I get one more cake for you, Dad? A. may not B. must not C. can't D. needn't very difficult.A. mayB. mustC. canD. need4 He isn't at school. I think he ___ be ill.A. canB. shallC. mustD. has to5 ___ I take this one?A. MayB. WillC. AreD. Do1 The children play football on the road.A. can'tB. canC. mustn'tD. must2 You ___ be late for school again next time.A. mustn'tB. needn'tC. don't have toD. don't need to3 — Must I do my homework at once? — No, you___.A. needn't B. mustn't C. can'tright. He go and see the doctor.C. haven't toD. doesn't have to2 He had to give up the plan,he?A. didB. didn'tC. doesD. doesn't 3 They had to walk here,they?— Thanks, but you___, I've had enough.3 Even the top students in our class can't work out this problem, so it be D. may not 1 His arm is all A. has not to B. don't have toA. mustn'tB. didC. didn'tD. hadn't1 He had better stay here,he?A. doesn'tB. don'tC. hadn'tD. isn't2 You'd better late next time.A. not to beB. not beC. won't beD. don't be3 You'd better your hair once a month.A. had; cutB. had; cuttedC. have; cutD. have; cutted4 You ask that man over there. Maybe he knows the way. A. had better not to B. had not better C. had better D.had better not1 — Shall we go and visit the History Museum next Sunday? —A. Here you areB. Sorry, I can'tC. Yes, pleaseD. Let me try2 — Why don't you ask Mike to go with us? — Thanks,.A. I willB. I won'tC. leanD. I may 3 —I take the newspaper away? — No, you mustn't. You read it onhere.A. Must; canB. May; canC. Need; mustD. Must; must1 Excuse me.you please pass me that cup?A. DoB. ShouldC. WouldD. Must2 you like to have another try?A. CouldB. WillC. WouldD. Do3 — Would you like to go boating with us? — Yes,. A. I'd like B. I want C. I'd like to D. I do 1 You worryabout your son. He will get well soon. A. needn't B. can't C. mustn't D. have to 2 The poor man needs our help, he?A. needB. needn'tC. doesD. doesn't3 — Must we do our homework first? — No, you. You may have a rest first.A. mustn'tB. needn'tC. may notD. can'tI. I told Sally how to get here, but perhaps I for her.A. had to write it outB. must have written it outC. should have written it outD. ought to write it out 2.——There were already five people inthe car but they managed to take me as well. — It a comfortable journey.A. can ' t beB. shouldn ' t beC. mustn ' t have beenD. couldn ' t have been 3. It ' s nearly seven o ' clock. Jack be here at any moment.A. mustB. NeedC. shouldD. can4. Johnny, you play with the knife, you hurt yourself.A. won ' t; can ' tB. mustn ' t; mayC.shouldn ' t; mustD. can ' t; shouldn ' t5. The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone get out.A. had toB. wouldC. couldD. was able to6. — When can I come for the photos? I need them tomorrow afternoon. — They be ready by 12:00.A. canB. shouldC. mightD. need7. — I stayed at a hotel while in New York.— Oh, did y ou? You with Barbara.A. could have stayedB. could stayC. would stayD. must have stayed8. — Are you coming to Jeff ' s party?m not sure. I go to the concert instead.A. mustB. wouldC. shouldD. might9. I was really anxious about you. You home without a word.A. mustn ' t leaveB. shouldn ' t have lefC. couldn ' t have leftD. needn ' t leave10. — Is John coming by train? — He should, but he not. He likes driving his car.A. mustB. canC. needD. mayII. A left-luggage office is a place where bags be left for a short time, especially at a railway station.A. shouldB. canC. mustD. will12. I wonder how he that to the teacher.A. dare to sayB. dare sayingC. not dare sayD. dared say13. When he was there, he go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day.A. wouldB. shouldC. had betterD. might14. It has been announced that candidates remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected. A. canB. willC. mayD. shall15. How ou say that you really understand the whole story if you have covered only a part of the article? A. canB. mustC. needD. may 16. — I hear you' vgot a set of valuable Australian coin.I have a look? — Yes,certainly.A. DoB. MayC. ShallD. Should【巧学活用参考答案】 1. 1-5 A D A B B 2. 1-5 C D B C A 3. 1-3 C A A 4. 1-3 D B C 5. 1-4 C B C C 6. 1-3 B A B 7. 1-3C C C 8. 1-3 AD B情态动词练习参考答案 1. G — ought to / should have+过去分词II表示后悔当初该做但却没做某事。
初中英语情态动词练习题(含答案)
必修模块3 系统语法梳理——情态动词用法学生版）重点内容梳理、情态动词基本用法• 情态动词语气强弱对比• 情态动词重点用法解析1.can 与 could（ 1）表能力，常译为“ _________________ ”，如：例：我会说日语，但是不会写。
（ 2）表示允许，常译为“ _________________ ”， could 可以表示更为委婉的请求或许可，如：例：你可以在这屋子里吸烟。
（3）表推测，常用来表示“惊讶、怀疑、不相信等态度”，多用于_________________ 或______________ 中， could 表示可能性比 can 小，如：例：他是个诚实的人，他不可能撒谎。
2.may 与 might（ 1）表示许可或征询对方许可，常译为“ ___________________ ”，表示征询许可时， may与 can / could 可以换用，但 might 比 may 的语气更婉转一些；对含 may 的一般疑问句的肯定回答可用 ______________ 或 __________ ，否定回答用 ______________ 或 _____________ ，如：例：—我可以进来吗？—不，你不能进来。
（ 2）表推测，译为“ _______________________________ ”，多用于肯定句或否定句中； may not表示“ _________________ ”，might 比 may 的可能性小，如：例：他现在可能很忙。
3） may 用于祈使句表“祝愿” 例：祝你成功！4) may / might as well do sth.3.will 与 would（ 1）表示“请求、建议” ，一般用于_____________ 人称的疑问句中， would 比 will 更婉转（2）表示“意志、愿望和决心” ，一般译为 __________________________ ，would 表示过去的意愿和决心例：我再也不会做那件事了。
初中英语情态动词专项练习题（含答案）
初中英语情态动词专项练习题（含答案）初中英语情态动词专项练习题情态动词是一种本身有一定的词义，但要与动词原形及其被动语态一起使用，给谓语动词增添情态色彩，表示说话人对有关行为或事物的态度和看法，认为其可能、应该或必要等。
情态动词后面加动词原形。
情态动词有四类：①只做情态动词：must,can(could),may(might)……②可做情态动词又可做实义动词：need，will③具有情态动词特征：have(had,has) to,used to，ought to④情态动词表猜测：一肯一否三不定（must一肯，can not一否，may，might，could，三不定。
）注：mustn't代表强烈禁止must 表示主观，have to表示客观。
常用的有：can may could must have use .情态动词无人称和数的变化，情态动词后面跟的动词须用原形，否定式构成是在情态动词后面加"not"。
个别情态动词有现在式和过去式两种形式，过去式用来表达更加客气，委婉的语气，时态性不强，可用于过去，现在或将来。
情态动词属非及物动词，故没有被动语态。
情态动词表推测的用法小结（一）情态动词表推测的三种句式1．在肯定句中一般用must （一定），can,could（可能），might /may（也许，或许）。
e.g:(1)He must/can/may,might know the answer to this question.他一定/可能/也许知道这个问题的答案。
(2)It is cold in the room. They must have turned off the heating.屋里很冷，他们肯定把暖气关了。
2．否定句中用can’t / couldn’t（不可能），may not/mightnot（可能不）。
e.g:(1)It can’t/couldn’t be the headmaster. He has gone to America.这不可能是校长，他去美国了。
初中(完整版)英语情态动词专项练习及解析
初中(完整版)英语情态动词专项练习及解析一、选择题1．—I prefer western food. It’s delicious and good for us.—_______ ? But western food is said to be high in sugar and fat.A．Is that right B．How do you know thatC．Do you really think so D．Who told you that2．—________. Where’s the nearest supermarket?—Oh, it’s about 300 meters away, next to a park.A．Thank you B．Excuse me C．Come on D．That’s OK 3．—Here’s your change.—________A．My pleasure. B．Thank you. C．With pleasure. D．No problem. 4．—I plan to find a part-time job in the coming summer holiday.—________ It will be a totally different experience.A．See you later. B．You’d better not.C．I’m sorry to know that.D．That sounds like fun.5．—Oh, no! There isn't any salt left.—____________! I’ll buy some when I go into town.A．Good idea B．Go ahead C．Never mind D．Not at all 6．—I’m afraid I can’t get good grades in the P.E. exam.—________! Train as much as you can.A．Well done B．Keep trying C．Enjoy yourself D．Be careful 7．—________.—It’s a pleasure.A．Don’t worry about the task B．Thank you for showing me around C．Be careful when you travel D．You’d better get up now8．—I thought I’d try to repair the car myself.— __________ ! You know nothing about the car.A．No way B．You can’t be serious C．I couldn’t agree more D．Don’t change a thing9．—I’m afraid I can’t do well in the sports meeting. I might let my classmates down.—_______. You don’t need to push yourself too hard.A．It’s a pleasure B．What a pity C．Take it easy D．You’re welcome 10．—It's a shame to ask you to lend me more money, but. . .— ______ . You really need money to keep on with your education.A．Don't be silly B．Forget it C．No way D．Don't mention it 11．– Would you like me to lock the door?– _______A．Yes, I’d like to.B．It’s a pleasure.C．Yes, please. D．It doesn’t matter. 12．—Liz, I’d like to take a week’s holiday.—________. We’re as busy as a bee.A．Go ahead B．With pleasure C．Forget it D．That’s right 13．—I’m sorry. That wasn’t of much help.— ________. In fact, it was most helpful.A．Thanks anyway B．It doesn’t ma tter C．Of course not D．Sure it was 14．—I just got a message from Ms. Yang and she said she would come to our meeting this afternoon.— She always has good ideas.A．Why not? B．What a pity! C．Time is up. D．That’ll be very nice. 15．--Would you mind o pening the window? It’s too hot.--__________.A．Sorry. I wouldn’t.B．No, of course not.C．It doesn’t matter.D．Yes, please.16．－Do you think the rain will stop tomorrow?－_____. It has rained for four days. It’s too wet everywhere.A．I hope not B．I don’t think soC．Don’t worry D．I hope so17．—Would you like a small or a large bowl of noodles? —_______. I’m very hungry.A．A small bowl B．A large bowl C．Yes, please D．No, thanks18．-Do you mind telling me how to use this function? - . It’s easy. Just dou ble-click on the “Pencil” icon.A．No, not at all B．Of course, I doC．Yes, I do D．Yes, I don’t19．—Lucy, can you help me with my history?—________. I am good at it.A．With pleasure B．I’m afraid not C．Sorry, I can’t D．No way20．—I missed the basketball game last Saturday because I had an exam.—________, but it will be repeated on TV.A．Take it easy B．You are lucky C．That’s wonderful D．Never mind 21．—Why not take your son to watch the new film A Little Red Flower?—__________.A．Good idea B．No problem C．Good luck D．No way 22．—Excuse me, can you give me some water? The cup is empty.—________A．Go ahead. B．My pleasure C．At your service D．You’d better not. 23．—You seem so happy today, Jack.—________? I won the first prize in the singing competition yesterday.A．So what B．How come C．Guess what D．Why not 24．—I’m going hiking this afternoon. Would you like to go with me?—______, but I must finish my homework first.A．Sorry, I don’t B．That’s right C．I’d love to D．Not at all25．—Amazingly, I've managed to finish the project by myself.—___________I told you it was easyA．With pleasure. B．Guess what? C．There you are! D．It doesn’t matter 26．—How about putting some pictures into the report?—________ A picture is worth a thousand words.A．I don’t think so.B．Why not?C．Thank you. D．Don’t mention it.27．—All of Mark Twain’s novels are popular.— ________. Especially The Adventures of Tom Sawyer.A．I can’t agree more B．That’s not the case C．That’s not the point D．Don’t mention it 28．—How would you like your soup?—________.A．Very delicious B．With some tomatoes and eggs, pleaseC．I like it very much D．No, thanks29．—Time is up. I have to go now.—________ ! We don’t have more time to talk.A．That’s cool B．That’s the answer C．That’s a pity D．That’s good news 30．—Don’t keep the water running when you brush your teeth.— ________ .A．I hope so B．I’m afraid not C．Sorry, I won’t D．It’s nothing 31．—How do you find the documentary DA VID Profile(国宝档案).—________. I can’t think too highly of it.A．It all depends B．It’s reall y wonderfulC．No one knows for certain D．It is not my cup of tea32．—Would you mind if I open the window?—_______.We need fresh air.A．Not at all B．Yes, of course C．You’d better not D．That’s all right 33．—I find it really unwise to go travelling during May Day holiday.—________! Wherever you go, it’s crowded with cars and people.A．Not exactly B．Forget it C．You said it D．It depends 34．—Oh, my love, you say you have ordered a dozen cups of bubble tea (奶茶)?—________A．Agree. B．Forget it. C．I really do. D．Are you kidding me? 35．—He is too short to be a successful basketball player.—________ Every dog has its day.A．I think so. B．It’s hard to say.C．That’s right.D．You’d better not. 36．— May I have a look at the newspaper China Daily?— Certainly. ________A．Thank you. B．It’s a pity.C．Here you are. D．I’d like to. 37．—The game is too hard for me. I will certainly lose.—________. You should never say no before you try.A．Forget it! B．Come on! C．I’m sorry.D．Pardon me? 38．— Mike, are you ready for the coming final exam?— ________. I have prepared it for weeks.A．You bet B．No deal C．Bad luck D．Have fun 39．—Why don’t you join in a club to practise speaking English?—________.A．That’s a good idea B．Never mind C．Yes, please D．Thank you 40．—How about buying that coat?—________. It’s too expensive. I can’t afford it.A．That sounds good B．No way C．Good idea D．What a pity 41．—I’ll be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat?—Not at all. ________.A．It’s my pleasure B．I’d rather not.C．I’d l ike it. D．With pleasure. 42．— Wow, what a good smell! Can I have a piece of cake?— ________A．No way. B．Good idea! C．HeIp yourself. D．What a pity! 43．—Summer camping gives children the chance to live away from home.—________. It is always good to help children grow up.A．That’s true.B．Come this way. C．Let me have a look. D．I don’t think we agree.44．— Would you mind my turning on the TV? The New Year concert has just begun.— ________. Just go ahead.A．Please don’t B．Better not C．Of course not D．I’m af raid not 45．—Our school football team has won the first prize in the match!—________A．Have a good time. B．Nice work. C．Never mind. D．Good luck. 46．—We can invite Kate and Paul to Baohe Park with us.—________ I’ll give them a call right now.A．Why not? B．What for? C．What’s up?D．Are you kidding? 47．— The dress I got is not the same color as that is shown online.—________? But if so, I promise we will send you another one.A．How come B．Who knows C．What for D．Why worry 48．—Another Friday! Let’s go to see t he play tonight.—________ I will book the tickets online.A．My pleasure. B．That’s right.C．Why not? D．Never mind. 49．—Can I look at the menu for a few more minutes before I decide?—Of course. ________, Sir.A．Make yourself at home B．Enjoy yourself C．It doesn’t matterD．Take your time50．—Hi, everybody! Here is the music.—________. Let’s dance to the music.A．That’s no good B．Here we go C．That’s a shame D．Have a good time 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C【详解】句意：——我更喜欢西餐。
初中英语语法：情态动词讲解及练习
初中英语语法：情态动词讲解及练习情态动词讲解及练习（Modal Verbs）情态动词是初中英语里的一个重要语法项目，也是全国各省市中考试题的一个考查热点。
* 情态动词也可称为“情态助动词（Modal Auxiliaries）”，因为它和基本助动词（be,do, have）都属于助动词类。
* 情态动词和其他动词连用，可表示说话人的语气。
* 情态动词可表达建议、要求、可能和意愿等。
* 情态动词没有人称和数的变化。
* 常用的情态动词有：can, could, may, might, shall, should,will, would，must,这九大情态动词；其他的还有ought to, need, dare等。
一、九大情态动词的时态关系：1. 现在式 can -- 过去式 could2. 现在式 may -- 过去式 might3. 现在式 shall -- 过去式 should4. 现在式 will -- 过去式 would5. 现在式 must -- 过去式 must （常用had to来代替）二、情态动词表示“可能”或“预测”（can, could, will, would, shall, should, must, ought to）（1）can 和 could 用于表示“可能”或“预测”：1. He can't be at home. 他不可能在家。
（否定句）2. Can the news be true? 这消息可能是真的吗? （将情态动词can 置于主语 the news 前就成疑问句）3. Anybody can make mistake. 任何人都可能犯错误。
（只表示理论上的可能性）（2）may 和 might 用于表示“事实上的可能性”或“预测”：1. It may rain tomorrow. （表示可能会发生）明天可能会下雨。
2. It may snow later this afternoon. （表示预测）今天下午可能会下雪。
初三中考英语情态动词 专项综合训练及答案
初三中考英语情态动词专项综合训练及答案一、选择题1．I ________ hear you clearly. Would you please repeat it?A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 2．Don’t cross the road until the traffic lights turn green. A car_______hit you.A．need B．may C．should D．must3．—Do we have to finish this today?—Yes, you ________ . Today is the last day.A．would B．may C．can D．must 4．Sorry, smoking is not allowed here. If you ________ , you will be fined according to the rules. A．can B．will C．may D．must 5．—Hurry up, Jack! Let’s cross the road as fa st as possible.—No, you ________. Don’t you see the light is still red?A．couldn’t B．wouldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t 6．—The high school entrance examination is coming!— Yes, our teacher tells us we ________ be too careful while taking exams.A．mustn’t B．sho uldn’t C．needn’t D．can’t 7．—There is a knock at the door.—It ________ be my mom. She always comes back home at this time.A．may B．may not C．must D．can’t8．—Will my car be ready by the end of the day?—It ________ be, sir. I’ll call if there’s any problem.A．must B．could C．shall D．should9．We shouldn’t throw any objects from the building. Even a small object ________ cause serious injuries or death, when dropped from a great height.A．must B．should C．may D．need10．Our Chemistry teacher always tells us we ________ be too hardworking before the exams. A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．can’t11．—________ you give me a hand? I can’t put up the poster by myself.—No problem.A．Could B．Should C．Need D．Must 12．—Who’s singing next door? Is it Miss Wang?—It ________ be her. She’s having the board meeting.A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t 13．You'd better __________ hard from now on, __________ you will fail the exam. A．work; and B．working; or C．working; and D．work; or 14．You ________ be careful with the camera. It costs!A．can B．will C．should D．may15．A lot of online resources ________ be used either by teachers at school or parents at home. A．can B．should C．need D．must16．—Have you decided to take up teaching as career after graduation?—I ________ go abroad for further education instead. But it depends.A．must B．should C．may D．shall 17．Please don't make so much noise. I ________ hear the speaker very well.A．needn't B．can't C．shouldn't D．mustn't 18．—The high school entrance examination is coming!—Yes, our teacher tells us we _______ be too careful while taking exams．A．mustn't B．shouldn't C．needn't D．can't19．We’ve discussed every detail of this plan and have got everything ready. But still something __________ go wrong. We still have to be very careful.A．must B．should C．would D．may20．You ______ pay too much attention to your pronunciation, as it is so important in the oral （口头的） test.A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．needn’t 21．—Shall we go camping this summer holiday?—Nothing________be better.A．should B．could C．must D．may 22．—Would you please________in that way? That’s not safe!—Sorry. I won’t do it any more.A．not driving B．not to drive C．no driving D．not drive 23．—Ready? Let’s get started, Martin.— Swimming? I just ________ get used to it in winter.A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 24．—Will your mother be at home this Saturday?—Hard to say. She _______go to the countryside to see my grandparents.A．must B．may C．can D．would25．You ________ write the report again because spelling mistakes are not allowed at all. A．must B．can C．may D．could26．You ________ pay too much attention to protecting yourself if you plan to go abroad. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t27．To avoid ________, we’d better ________ the parents’ meeting online.A．gather; hold B．gathering; hold C．gather; holding D．to gather; to hold 28．You ________ require others to do with the problem like you. Everyone has his own way. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．may not D．shouldn’t 29．—I must go to school today, ________?—No, you ________.You can go as soon as you get well.A．mustn’t I;needn’t B．needn’t I;needn’tC．mustn’t I;mustn’t D．needn’t I;mustn’t30．— Excuse me, could you tell me where the Nanjing Brocade Museum is?—Go along this road for five minutes. You ________ miss it. It’s a huge building.A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 31．—Mum, why do I have to wear a mask before entering the supermarket?—For your health and safety, you ________ be too careful.A．shouldn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t 32．—What is that young lady’s job?—She ________ be a nurse, I’m not sure.A．must B．may C．need D．would33．— Listen! Tom ________ be listening to the music while doing his homework.—Let’s go upstairs to remind him to turn it off.A．should B．could C．would D．must34．We've discussed every detail of this plan and have got everything ready. But still something ________ go wrong. We still have to be very careful.A．must B．should C．would D．may35．— Mum, why do I have to wash hands so many times a day?—You ________ be too careful, for your health.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．may not D．needn’t36．—In China, many parents complain that their children have to stay up late to do the homework.—Don’t worry. The government has realized the problem. I’m sure there ________ be good news soon.A．can B．should C．need D．must37．It’s of great importance to protect the environment. Each of us ________ take an active part in it.A．can B．may C．would D．should38．— Is the boy over there Tom? He often wears a jacket like that.— It _______ be him. He is absent from school today.A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．can’t39．—Who is singing next door? It sounds like a young girl’s voice.—It _________ be Jane. But she seldom sings English songs.A．need B．must C．may D．can40．—Shall I tell him the change of the time right now?—I’m afraid you ________, otherwise he will be late for the meeting.A．can B．may C．must D．need41．Cars ________ give way to walkers on some roads in Binhai, or the drivers will be fined. A．may B．will C．can D．must 42．Sometimes smiles ________ be false, hiding other feelings like anger, fear or worry. A．should B．would C．must D．can43．Mr. Black ________ be at home now. He went abroad on vacation last Friday.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t44．For the safety of the passengers, objects like guns ________ be carried on board.A．may not B．needn’t C．might not D．mustn’t45．—In China, many students have to stay up late to do their homework.—No worries. The government has realized the problem. I’m sure there ________ be good news soon.A．can B．should C．must D．need 46．—Who’s the man over there? Is that Mr. Black?—It ________ be him. Mr. Black is much taller than that man.A．may B．must C．can’t D．mustn’t47．You ________ drive after drinking alcohol(酒). It’s against the law.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．couldn’t D．wouldn’t48．—I think they are enough. We ________ make so many chairs.—I don’t think so. Because nearly a quarter of them need ________.A．don’t need to; mending B．needed; to be mendedC．don’t need; mend D．need; to mend49．We teenagers ________ have dreams. With dreams and hard work, anything amazing________ be created.A．may; can B．might; should C．should; can D．must; has to 50．—Is it usually warm in Yancheng in May?—Yes. But it _______ be rather cold sometimes.A．must B．should C．would D．can二、选择题51．____wonderful our school is! There are many good teachers and students in it.A．What B．What a C．How D．How a52．________to see you here! I thought you were not supposed to come back until tomorrow. A．What surprise B．What a surprise C．How surprise D．How a surprise 53．―________ crowded Changwu Road is!―Yes, because the number of cars has kept ________ greatly since April.A．What a; rising B．How a; raising C．What; raising D．How; rising54．―We should learn from the doctors and nurses ________ help to treat the pa tients in Hubei. ―Yes. ________ brave they are!A．who; What B．which, What C．which, How D．who, How 55．— ________ fast China is developing!—Yes, we are so lucky to live in such a great country.A．What B．What a C．How D．How a56．________ amazing the magic is! He can see through the walls.A．What B．How C．What a D．What an 57．—Notre Dame de Paris(巴黎圣母院) caught fire on April 15,2019.—____________terrible!A．How B．How a C．What D．What a 58．— the TV series All is well is! I can’t stop watching it.—You’d better finish your homework first.A．What interesting B．How interestingC．What boring D．How boring59．—Look! the man is riding! He leaves other people far behind.—I know him. He is a famous riding-lover.A．How fast B．How slowly C．What fast D．What slowly 60．--__________wonderful China Dinosaurs Park is!--Yes, it is the pride of the people in Changzhou.A．What B．How C．What a D．How a 61．________ important information you’ve told me!A．What a B．How C．What D．How a 62．How + adj. + a/ an +名词+主语+谓语+其他成分！例如：How clever a boy he is! 他是一个多么聪明的男孩啊！63．_______ awful the weather is! I’m afraid we have to cancel our sports meeting. A．What an B．What C．How an D．How 64．What + adj. +可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他成分！例如：What bad weather it is! 多坏的天气啊!65．______ beautiful the music they are playing sounds! _____ excellent players! A．How, What an B．How, WhatC．What, what D．What, How an66．—__________ lovely the weather is!—Yes. __________ good time we are having!A．How; What B．What a; How C．How; What a D．What; What a 67．You can't imagine amazing they are you see them with your eyes.A．what； unless B．how； unlessC．how； if D．what； if68．_______ wonderful news program we are watching!A．What B．How C．What a D．How a 69．- How was your voluntary work in the countryside?- Oh, __________ exciting experience! I’Il never forget it!A．what B．what an C．how D．how a 70．________ he has provided for us!A．What a useful advice B．What useful suggestionsC．How useful the advice D．How useful suggestions71．– Our classmates are going to Rose Garden after the exam.–______ exciting idea!A．What B．How C．What an D．How an72．________and amazing progress our country has made in the last few years!A．How a great B．How great C．What a great D．What great 73．—It’s raining now and I’ll give yo u a ride to school.— What a great ______!A．rule B．order C．news D．offer74．—The sky is blue and I can smell the Mowers.一 great fun it is to go spring outing!A．How a B．How C．What a D．What75．– Did you watch the NBA game last night? - Yes. _________ amazing the game was! A．What an B．How an C．What D．How76．________ useful dictionary it is! I want to buy one.A．What B．What a C．How D．How a77．—________ nice food you’ve cooked for us!—Thank you for coming!A．What B．What a C．How a D．How78．— CGTN covered the launch of the core capsule (核心舱), named Tianhe, into space________.— ________ great moment for our mother country!A．lively; How B．live; What a C．live; How D．lively; What a 79．________ unusual music he is playing! All of us are losing ourselves in it.A．How B．What a C．What D．How a80．— The sky is blue and I can smell the flowers.— ________ great fun it is to go spring outing!A．How B．How a C．What D．What a81．—________ pleasant music it is! —You said it! It brings peace to our mind.A．What a B．How a C．What D．How82．—________ excellent work you have done!—It’s very kind of you to say so. It seems much easier than I ________.A．What an; thought B．What; thought C．How; think D．How an; think 83．_________ terrible experience! Luckily, we are all safe now.A．What B．What a C．How D．How a84．________ good advice Jim has offered!A．What B．What a C．How D．How a85．— Many people say the temperature in Yangzhou this spring is just like a roller coaster.—I can’t agree more. ________ !A．What a strange weather! B．How a strange weather!C．What changeable weather! D．How changeable weather!86．“The Belt Road (一带一路) has improved the trade between China and other countries.” “So it has. ___ exciting news for people all over the world!”A．How an B．What an C．How D．What87．—Did you go travelling during the May Day holiday?—Yes, I did. But you can’t imagine ________ the traffic was!A．What heavy B．what a heavy C．how heavy D．how a heavy 88．________ great fun it is to go hiking in __________ weather!A．What, so fine B．How, such a fineC．What, such fine D．How, so fine89．—I heard Mr Smith’s 8-year-old son recently won his first piano competition.—________ great progress he has made! His hard work finally paid off.A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 90．What _______ fine weather it is!A．a B．an C．the D．/91．I found cooking________ great fun. ________ fantastic time we had cooking all kinds of delicious food during the long winter holiday!A．so, What a B．such, How C．so a, What D．such, What a 92．— terrible mess you have made!—Sorry, I will clear it up right now.A．What B．What a C．How D．How a93．一The air pollution is getting worse. People have to wear thick masks almost every day. 一_______! We must do something to make the air clean.A．What shame B．What a shameC．How a shameful scene D．How shameful scene94．— Did you take part in Dayang Bay Yancheng Marathon on April 21?— Yes. ________ hard work!A．What a B．What C．How a D．How 95．—The young man saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River.—__________ great courage he showed!A．What a B．What C．How a D．How96．— Many people say the temperature in Changzhou this spring is just like a roller coaster.—I can’t agree more. _______!A．What a strange weather B．How a strange weatherC．What changeable weather D．How changeable weather97．—________ wonderful news program you showed to me!—It's my honor that you like it.A．How B．What C．What a D．How a98．______ delicious food you cook! Thank you for your treat and I really enjoy it. A．What a B．What C．How a D．How 99．What + a/ an + adj. +可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其他成分！例如：What an interesting story it is! 多有趣的故事啊！100．_______hard work it is! And__________should I do to complete it well?A．What a, how B．What, what C．How, what D．What, how【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【详解】句意：我听不清你说什么。
初中英语语法-情态动词练习题
初中英语语法English Grammar情态动词一、情态动词的类型和特征(一) 情态动词的类型1.只作情态动词的有：must; can (could); may (might)；2. 可作情态动词也可作实义动词的有：need；3.可作情态动词也可作助动词的有：will (would); shall (should) ；4.具有情态动词的某些特征的有：have to; ought to(二)情态动词的特征：1.有一定的词义,但不能单独作谓语,必须和行为动词或系动词连用，构成谓语。
2.无人称和数的变化(have to例外,用于第三人称单数时用has to)。
We must stay here. /He must stay here他. 必须呆在这儿。
We have to walk home. /He has to walk home.他不得不步行回家。
3.后接动词原形: She may lose her way. 她可能迷路了。
4.具有助动词的作用，可用来构成否定句、疑问句及用于简明答语。
—Can you sing an English song? 你会唱英语歌吗？—Yes, I can. 是的，我会。
二、情态动词的用法(一) can, could的用法1.表示能力，译为：能，会。
如: Can you play basketball? 你会打篮球吗？2.表怀疑、猜测，常用于否定句和疑问句中。
如:He can 't be in the room 他.不可能在房间里。
3.表请求或允许，多用于口语中,意为“可以”相,当于may。
如:You can (may) go now. 你现在可以走了。
4.could是can的过去式,可以表示过去的能力.如: I could swim when I was seven years old.5.以can开头的一般疑问句，其肯定回答和否定回答分别用can和can'。
初中英语语法知识—情态动词的基础测试题及解析(5)
一、选择题1．You should________ the teacher________being late for school.A．apology to, about B．apologize to, forC．apologies to, for D．apologize to, on2．You run with the train when it is coming. It’s dangerous.A．may not B．mustn’t C．needn’t3．—Must I finish the work today, Mum?—No, you ________.You can finish it tomorrow.A．mustn't B．can't C．shouldn't D．needn't 4．-Listen! A wolf is crying!-It _______ be a wolf, because a wolf never comes out at this time.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．don’t5．―I can't stop smoking, Doctor.―For your health, I'm afraid you .A．must B．can C．need D．have to 6．—________your house be cleaned right now？—No,it needn't.It may be cleaned this afternoon．（）A．Must B．May C．Can7．---Mum, must I finish my homework today?---No, you . Tomorrow is Sunday and you may have a rest today.A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．don’t have to 8．You look quite tired. You'd better ________ a good rest.A．stop to have B．stop having C．to stop to have D．to stop having 9．—Tom, we’re going shopping at eight, right?—Yeah, but I ______ be a little late, so don’t wait for me.A．may B．should C．mustn’t 10．—Must I finish my homework this evening?—No,you ________.You have a three﹣day holiday.A．won't B．mustn't C．needn't11．You __ drive your car so fast. It's very dangerous.A．wouldn't B．shouldn't C．couldn't D．mightn't 12．—Could I call you by the first name?—Yes, you .A．will B．could C．may D．might13．I see the blackboard. I need to have my glasses.A．can B．can’t C．must D．must n’t 14．—Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon?—Sorry, I can’t. I ________ meet my friends.A．can’t B．might have to C．needn’t15．He like coffee. I see him drink a cup at times.A．must B．may C．can’t D．mustn’t 16．—Jack must be in his office, I think.—No, he be in the office. He flew to Canada this morning.A．needn't B．shouldn't C．can't D．mustn't 17．Since the road is muddy,it ________last night, ________?A．must be rained; wasn’t it B．must have rained; didn’t itC．must rained; d idn’t it D．must have rained; wasn’t it18．— Must I finish the homework now?— .You can do it later.A．No, you needn’t B．Yes, you must C．No, you can’t19．---I heard they went skating in the mountains last winter.---It ______ true because there was little snow there.A．may not be B．won’t be C．couldn’t be D．will be20．一Already five people in the taxi, but the driver managed to take me as well.一Terrible, and it be an uncomfortable journey.A．can B．should C．must D．need21．Even the top student can't work out this problem, so it________ be too difficult. A．must B．may C．can D．need 22．—How nice the building is! What is it for? —It ________ a hotel. But I’m not sure. A．must be B．have to be C．may be D．can be【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：你应该因为上学迟到向老师道歉。
初中英语语法知识—情态动词的经典测试题附解析(5)
A．mustn’tB．needn’tC．may not
9．（江苏省无锡市锡北片2017届九年级下学期期中考试）—Where are you going for your summer holiday?
—Wego to Yun Nan, but we haven’t decided yet.
7．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——我戒不掉烟，医生。——为了你的健康，恐怕你必须戒掉。
must必须；can能，会；may可以；need需要。根据For your health，可知戒烟有利于健康，是必须的做的事，must表示必须的意思。故选A。
8．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——Jenny，你一定不要挤上公共汽车。——对此我真的很抱歉。
—No, we. We have to wait until the light turns green.
A．couldn’tB．needn’tC．shouldn’tD．mustn’t
6．A: Is Jim coming by train?
B: I’m not sure. He _______ drive his car.
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：当一个人参观或来到一个新地方时可能很容易迷路。
考查情态动词的用法A. may可能；B. must必须；C. need需要；D. should应该。根据句意及语境此题是可能迷路，表示可能性。故选A。
12．C
解析：C
【解析】
句意：我可以直呼你的名字吗？是的，你可以。A选项will表示将会，B选项could一般用于疑问句表委婉语气，C选项may在表示允许的情况下表示可以，you may可替换you can。D选项might表示不是完全的肯定，在此处与句意不符合。故答案为C。
初中英语语法知识—情态动词的基础测试题附答案解析(5)
一、选择题1．He like coffee. I see him drink a cup at times.A．must B．may C．can’t D．mustn’t 2．—Have you heard about the temperature of the earth will rise to 59℃ in 2020?—Don’t worry! The news _______ be true.A．must not B．may not C．needn’t D．will not 3．—Must I finish the work today, Mum?—No, you ________.You can finish it tomorrow.A．mustn't B．can't C．shouldn't D．needn't4．I hope you __________ to my birthday party.A．to come B．can come C．comes D．are come 5．—Is that Kate’s green bike?—It ____________be hers. She likes pink.A．can’t B．could C．mustn’t D．might6．All passengers_____ go through safety check before they take a plane.A．may B．can C．must D．need 7．—Jenny, you _________ push your way onto the bus.—I’m really sorry about it.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．may not8．From March 23rd, 2013, anyone under the age of 14 ________ go into Disneyland alone. A．couldn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．mightn’t 9．— Mom, I got a big box from express(快递). What is it?—I’m not sure. It ________be a present from your gra ndmother.A．should B．might C．must D．will10．— I wonder if these are Jim's glasses.—They _____his. He doesn't wear glasses.A．might be B．could be C．can't be11．—Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon?—Sorry, I can’t. I ________ meet my friends.A．can’t B．might have to C．needn’t12．－Mum, must I stay there the whole day?－No, you__________. You__________ come back after lunch, if you like.A．mustn’t; can B．needn’t; must C．needn’t; may13．It is 11:00 p.m now. Peter hasn't come back yet. His mother ______ be very mad at him. A．may B．can C．must D．need 14．— May I have some wine?— No, you . You have to drive home later.A．shouldn't B．needn't C．mustn't D．may not15．—Could you please hang out with me this afternoon?—______. I have to make a plan for Clean-Up Day.A．Sorry, I couldn’t B．Sorry, I can’tC．Sure, I can D．Sure, I could16．When I write down what I am showing thanks to, it’s always for things that money______buy.A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．may not D．can’t17．— Will Jim come to Yangzhou for a holiday?— He ________come, it depends on how much homework he will have.A．may B．should C．must D．need 18．—Mum, I’ve signed for a big box by Future Express (快递). What’s in it?—I’m not sure. It ________be a present from your brother.A．need B．must C．may D．will 19．—Must I hand in my reports today?—No, you ________.A．mustn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t D．don’t have to 20．—Is Wilson on duty in class today?—It________be him. It's his turn tomorrow.A．must B．can't C．should D．needn't21．一Already five people in the taxi, but the driver managed to take me as well.一Terrible, and it be an uncomfortable journey.A．can B．should C．must D．need22．— I would like________ to see a movie.—It’s too late. You’d better ________alone.A．to go, go B．go, not go C．to go, not go D．going, go【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：他可能喜欢咖啡。
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一、选择题1．—Susan, someone is waiting for you on the phone. It_______ be your sister, but I’m not sure.—Oh, please tell her to call me_______ because I’m busy now.A．might; later B．must; later C．might; late D．must; late 2．You run with the train when it is coming. It’s dangerous.A．may not B．mustn’t C．needn’t3．Look at the sign! It says “No Smoking!” You ________ smoke here. It’s dangerous. A．mustn’t B．ought not to C．needn’t D．don’t have to 4．―I can't stop smoking, Doctor.―For your health, I'm afraid you .A．must B．can C．need D．have to5．—________your house be cleaned right now？—No,it needn't.It may be cleaned this afternoon．（）A．Must B．May C．Can6．A: Is Jim coming by train?B: I’m not sure. He _______ drive his car.A．must B．may C．need D．should7．—I can't stop smoking, doctor.—For your health, I'm afraid you ________.A．must B．can C．may D．need8．（江苏省无锡市锡北片2017届九年级下学期期中考试）—Where are you going for your summer holiday?—We go to Yun Nan, but we haven’t decided yet.A．should B．will C．may D．must 9．—Tom, we’re going shopping at eight, right?—Yeah, but I ______ be a little late, so don’t wait for me.A．may B．should C．mustn’t10．—Must I finish my homework this evening?—No,you ________.You have a three﹣day holiday.A．won't B．mustn't C．needn't11．—Sorry, Ms Wang. I left my homework at home. Must I hand it in today?—No, you_______ . You_______ bring it here tomorrow.A．mustn’t; should B．needn’t; must C．mustn’t; may D．needn’t; can 12．I’m sorry, children over 1.4 meters________pay th e full price for the show.A．may B．must C．can D．ought to 13．— I would like________ to see a movie.—It’s too late. You’d better ________alone.A．to go, go B．go, not go C．to go, not go D．going, go14．I see the blackboard. I need to have my glasses.A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t 15．—Jenny, we buy Mom presents. We can clean the house from top to bottom.—Good idea! It’s a special present for Mother’s Day.A．can’t B．mustn’tC．shouldn’t D．needn’t16．It’s raining all day, so I ________ stay at home.A．can’t B．has to C．have to17．The flowers ________ every day, or they will die.A．must water B．can be wateredC．should water D．must be watered18．–Is Mike coming to the fashion show tomorrow?--I’m not sure. He ______ not come.A．must B．can C．may D．should 19．—Must I hand in my reports today?—No, you ________.A．mustn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t D．don’t have to 20．—Could I call you by the first name?—Yes, you .A．will B．could C．may D．might21．－Mum, must I stay there the whole day?－No, you__________. You__________ come back after lunch, if you like.A．mustn’t; can B．needn’t; must C．needn’t; may22．—______ you please tell me something about the life in Canada or America?—Sorry, I______. I don’t know either. I’m from Australia.A．Could; couldn’t B．Can; couldn’t C．Could; can’t D．Can; mustn’t 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：——苏珊，有人在电话里等你。
可能是你妹妹，但我不确定。
——哦，我现在很忙，请告诉她晚点给我打电话。
考查情态动词辨析及副词。
might可能；must一定；later以后；late晚的，根据第一个空后面的but I’m not sure可知，应该是可能，排除B和D，由第二个空前面的call me可知，应该用later，later则可以作为late的比较级形式，做时间副词表示“随后，稍后”，排除C，故选A。
2．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：火车来的时候你不能跟它一起跑，这很危险。
考查情态动词。
may not可能不；mustn’t不能，表禁止；needn’t不需要。
根据“It’s dangerous”及语境可知，此处是表达“你不能跟着火车跑”，在这儿应是不允许，强烈的禁止的意思，故用mustn’t。
故选B。
3．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：看这个标志！上面写道“禁止吸烟！“你不能抽烟。
这是危险的。
mustn’t 禁止，不允许；ought not to不应该，不应当；needn’t不必；don’t have to不必。
根据“No Smoking!”可知此处禁止吸烟，所以选A。
4．D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：——我不能戒烟，医生。
——为了你的健康，恐怕你得这么做。
考查情态动词辨析。
must必须，强调主观意愿；can能，表能力或许可；need需要，指有必要；have to必须，强调客观需要。
根据“For your health为了你的健康”，可知无论愿不愿意戒烟是健康所需，故选D。
5．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：——你的房子必须现在打扫吗？——不，不必。
可以今天下午打扫。
考查情态动词辨析。
must 必须；may 可以；can 能。
根据下文回答needn't 不必，可知，上文的一般疑问句中用助动词must表示“必须”。
故选A。
【点睛】情态动词must表示“必须”，由must引起的疑问句中，肯定答语用must，否定答语用needn’t或don’t have to，表示“不必”。
6．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：——吉姆坐火车来吗？——我不确定，他可能开自己的车。
考查情态动词辨析。
A项，必须，一定，表示肯定推测；B项，也许，表示有可能；C项，需要；D项，应该。
根据回答部分I’m not sure.可知，此处并不确定吉姆是开车来还是乘坐火车来，所以此处是“可能”。
故选B。
【点睛】must意为“必须，应该”，可以表示主观上一定要做什么或者肯定推测。
例如：I must go home to look after my mum. This pair of shoes must be hers. may意为“可以，也许”，可以表示请求或者推测（无法断定）。
例如：May I come in？ It may be hers，but I’m not sure. need意为“需要”，既是情态动词也是行为动词。
例如：You needn’t finish your homework right now. You need to tell him the truth. should意为“应该”，表示责任或者义务。
例如：You should finish practising playing the piano at first.7．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：——我戒不掉烟，医生。
——为了你的健康，恐怕你必须戒掉。
must必须；can 能，会；may可以；need 需要。
根据For your health，可知戒烟有利于健康，是必须的做的事，must表示必须的意思。
故选A。
8．C解析：C【解析】句意：——你暑假打算去哪儿？——我可能去云南，但是我还没有决定。
A. should应该；B. will打算，将；C. may可能；D. must必须。