初高中英语衔接教材核心部分

第一章语音知识及实践演练

一．语音复习26个字母复习

任务导学

学习任务一：熟练掌握26个字母的规范大小写

【学生活动】写出26个英文字母的大小写。

学习任务二：掌握26个英文字母按读音归类

【学生活动】两人一组进行讨论完成配套练习。

【配套练习】

1. There is______old woman in _____empty room.

2. I think it is______intersting story

3. It is necessary for a parent to write______after-school note for their children.

4. There is ______“F”in the word“flowers”.

5. I can see_____man over there.

6. In three years, I want to go to_____university.

7.Yesterday I bought ___useful dictionary and saw _____European in the bookshop.

【归纳】单词前表“一”用“a”的字母:

单词前表“一”用“an”的字母:

拓展导练【综合练习】填空

1.There is ___________“f”and _______“r”in the word” letter”.

2.He is such _______honest boy that we all like him.

3.If you’ve grown up in______big family, you are more likely to develop_______ability to get on well with the others.

二．48个英语国际音标

任务导学

学习任务二：拼读下列音标及单词。

各类音素的发音要领

1.元音:

单元音：单元音分三类——前元音、中元音、后元音

单元音又分长音和短音，加点的是长音，不加点的是短音。

前元音：/i:/ // /e/ //

/ i: /：he, street, meat, receive, people, key, police, thief

// ：palace，describe，if，busy，gym

/ e /：any，said ，French，heavy，friend

// ：black ，glad

中元音:/з：// /

/з：/：person ，learn，dirty，work ，turn

/ /：across ，camera ，other ，potato，doctor

后元音：/u/ /u:/ // / :/ ///ɑ:/

/u /：cook，should ，put

/u: /：lose ，zoo ，soup ，rule ，fruit

/ /：wash ，stop

/:/：walk ，warm ，autumn ，daughter ，saw ，corner ，more ，door ，bought ，your // ：money，young，summer

/ɑ: /：grass ，half，market ，aunt

双元音：/ ei / / ai / / i / / au / / / / / / / / e /

/ei /：lazy pay rain great eight they

/ai /：height arrive lie high buy shy

/au /：house how

/i /：voice boy enjoy

/ /：hope coat shoulder yellow

/ /：idea near beer here

/e /：hair care their where

/ /：poor tour

2、辅音：

①/ p / / b / / t / / d / / k / / g /

/ p / / b /：bag ball pen play

/ t / / d /：take table date dead

/ k / / g /：key kid game get

②/ f / / v / / s / / z / / θ / / e / / / / / / r / / h /

/ f / / v /：father family victory video

/ s / / z /：/ s /: sad salad / z /: is his

/ θ / / e /：/θ/: thin both /e/ :weather that

/ / ：delicious machine sure fashion / /：usual pleasure

/ r /：rule write

/ h /：hair behind whose

③/ ts /. / dz /. / tr /./ dr /. / /. / /

/ ts /. / dz /：/ ts /: seats kites / dz /:beds stands rides

/ tr /./ dr /：/ tr /: tree trip / dr / drink draw driver

/ / cheap watch catch / / gene,gin,gym

④鼻音;/ m /. / n /. / /.

/ m /：exam meet climb autumn

/ n /：menu noodle moon

/ /：sing English hungry king uncle

⑤/ l /：last late bill hill well feel

⑥/ w /./ j /.

/w/：/wi:/ /wi:k/ /wei/ /weik/ /wai/ /waif/

we weak way wake why wife

/ j /：/jet/ /jes/ /jɑ:d/ / jeti/

yet yes yard Yeti

任务三拓展导练

【综合练习一】找出画线部分读音不同的单词。

( ) 1.A. tea B. meat C. weather D. beach ( ) 2. A. back B. fast C. have D. map ( ) 3. A. warm B. garden C. market D. party

( ) 4. A. school B. tooth C. choose D. good

( ) 5. A. book B. moody C. look D. cook

( ) 6. A. June B. ruler C. put D. menu

( ) 7. A. push B. fun C. sun D. ugly

( ) 8. A. tiger B. her C. officer D. over ( ) 9. A. go B. no C. cold D. hot

( ) 10.A. like B. lion C. pizza D. Friday

( ) 11.A. too B. classroom C．broom D. afternoon ( ) 12.A. houses B．spell C．student D. sister

( ) 13.A. colour B．American C．doctor D. license ( ) 14.A. teacher B．seat C．sweater D. please

( ) 15.A. which B．who C．what D. where ( ) 16.A. little B．thing C．white D. with ( ) 17.A. yellow B．brown C．window D. know

( ) 18.A. worry B．sky C．only D. many

( ) 19.A. school B．chair C．China D. much ( ) 20.A. these B．they C．brother D. three

( ) 21.A. brother B. come C. police D .mothers ( ) 22.A .cinema B. climb C. sister D. film ( ) 23.A. these B. bath C. think D .health ( ) 24.A. morning B. color C. work D. doctor ( ) 25.A. cake B. favorite C. basket D. table ( ) 26.A. island B. small C. ask D. helps

( ) 27.A. mouth B. dangerous C. thousand D. about ( ) 28.A. beach B. meal C. theatre D. leave ( ) 29.A. how B. snow C. tomorrow D. own ( ) 30.A. large B. language C. giraffe D. great