专题二 第4讲特殊句式 答案

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2025高考英语步步高大一轮复习讲义人教版必修第二册——选择性必修第四册语法专题答案精析

2025高考英语步步高大一轮复习讲义人教版必修第二册——选择性必修第四册语法专题答案精析

2025高考英语步步高大一轮复习讲义人教版必修第二册——选择性必修第四册语法专题答案精析语法专题专题一复杂多变的动词第1讲谓语动词考点精讲一对点练习1 1.will tell 2.is 3.hired对点练习2 1.was playing 2.will be playing 3.am filling对点练习3 1.had learned/learnt had said 2.have told3.had expected对点练习4 1.has been writing 2.would be would change解题技法1.were stewing 2.took/should take 3.have been 4.will miss考点精讲二对点练习 1.has been recognized 2.is being repaired 3.is regarded 4.to blame解题技法1.is designed 2.reading 3.consists 4.been carried考点精讲三对点练习 1.gives 2.is 3.is are 4.were 5.has caused6.is解题技法1.were 2.reminds 3.is考点精讲四对点练习 1.might not 2.can’t 3.can’t 4.could5.couldn’t 6.should7.mustn’t 8.shall9.must10.needn’t解题技法1.could 2.have scolded考点精讲五对点练习 1.had been 2.(should) be settled 3.would have arrived 4.had taken 5.had解题技法1.wouldn’t be 2.would stop 3.(should) get 4.focused考点分层演练层级一1.was working 2.have kept 3.had sunk 4.have been made5.was brought 6.is being taken 7.will be distributed8.is designed9.was listed10.have become层级二1.be employed 2.means 3.have promised 4.was fixing 5.threw 6.was built7.connects 8.had been offered9.will deliver/will be delivering10.are being displayed层级三Passage 11.was established 2.built 3.consisted 4.were replaced 5.(were) kept 6.understood7.have tried/have been trying8.to save9.(are) watched10.are playingPassage 21.needn’t 2.danced 3.can 4.did/should do 5.will6.(should) not allow7.must 8.didn’t wear9.shall10.should语法链接写作1.Though I felt a little sorry that you left China last year,I am pleased to know you are leading a happy life in your hometown.2.If you are available next Sunday,I will wait for you at the school gate and I’m sure we will have a good time together.3.It can easily be seen that the percentage of students who choose listening to English songs and watching English movies is respectively 65% and 50%.4.(1)If I hadn’t read the newspaper Youth,I wouldn’t have made such great progress in English.(2)In a word,it is high time that we should raise/raised our awareness of environmental protection.(3)It is required that anyone who wants to participate should arrive at the lecture hall on time to watch the movie and take part in the discussion.(4)But for/Without her help and professional instruction,I couldn’t have made such great progress in English study.5.From the learning experience,I fully understand that only by practicing a lot can we overcome many kinds of difficulties.第2讲非谓语动词考点精讲一对点练习 1.to have 2.carried 3.having completed 4.to have been robbed 5.being settled考点精讲二对点练习 1.to walk cated 3.forming 4.thinking5.getting 6.encouraging考点精讲三对点练习 1.being discussed 2.to support 3.marked4.living考点精讲四对点练习 1.making 2.to teach 3.permitting pleted 5.absorbed考点精讲五对点练习 1.smoking 2.delivered 3.to process解题策略1.Knowing 2.Being offered 3.to have received 4.Having been shown 5.making考点分层演练层级一1.being charged 2.applied 3.desiring 4.to be cheered5.Having suffered 6.absorbed 7.associated8.to master9.driven10.putting层级二1.borrowing intended 2.built 3.Having visited recording4.to continue 5.to journey 6.held 7.planning8.To strengthen inviting9. Covering10.to see层级三1.Going 2.are 3.refreshed 4.amazing 5.gets 6.astonished7.wondering8.to put 9.aching10.to visit语法链接写作1.Persuading him into accepting my views was impossible,so I didn’t want to waste my time discussing.2.(1)Hearing of the unexpected news,she was so surprised that she froze with her mouth wide open.(2)Worn out,David reached the finishing line and all the students cheered for him.3.To learn English more efficiently,you had better choose the Listening and Speaking course. 4.Having sold out all the popcorn,they decided to call it a day and go home.专题二需要变形的名词、数词、形容词和副词第1讲名词考点精讲一对点练习 1.championships 2.activities 3.weaknesses4.passers­by 5.heroes 6.barber’s 考点精讲二对点练习 1.Word word 2.experiences experience 3.a/考点精讲三对点练习 1.arrival 2.invitation 3.responsibility 4.marriage 5.accuracy解题策略1.requirement professions 2.pollution 3.conditions4.dishes第2讲数词对点练习 1.thirteenth 2.thirds 3.ninth 4.twenties5.thousands解题技法1.second 2.has been polluted 3.fifth第3讲形容词和副词考点精讲一对点练习 1.personal 2.disappointed 3.amazing 4.hungry 5.highly 6.officially 7.Luckily8.terribly考点精讲二对点练习 1.more 2.wider 3.biggest 4.faster 5.as/so解题策略1.smaller 2.tasty 3.finest 4.gently考点分层演练层级一1.carrots 2.achievement 3.intention 4.fifties 5.twelfth6.third7.industrial8.surprising rgest10.widely层级二1.sixth 2.Different 3.warning 4.remarkable 5.rarely6.visiting7.interviews 8.Basically9.photographer10.meaningful层级三1.dynastic 2.classes 3.originally 4.closer 5.wealthy6.beautifully7.spacious 8.simpler/more simple9.cultural10.events语法链接写作1.When it comes to ocean,it’s of great importance to the world;however,its pollution isbecoming more and more serious.2.Last weekend,I participated in a “Getting to Know the Plants Around Us” activity organised by our Student Council with curiosity.3.(1)As you know,the more people are involved,the better the ocean environment is.(2)Nothing is more important than my teacher’s encouragement.Without it,I couldn’t have won the prize.专题三不可忽视的小词第1讲冠词考点精讲一对点练习 1.a 2.an 3.a 4.a考点精讲二对点练习 1.the 2.the 3.the 4.The 5.The考点精讲三解题策略1.a 2.the第2讲代词考点精讲一对点练习 1.himself 2.our 4.it 5.it 6.It考点精讲二对点练习 1.other 2.another 3.none 4.neither 5.one解题策略1.mine 2.their 3.herself 4.it第3讲介词对点练习 1.on 2.with 3.by 4.in 5.for 6.on解题技法1.by 2.for 3.in考点分层演练层级一1.an 2.the 3.the 4.his 5.them 6.myself7.it8.their9.on10.like层级二1.the 2.as 3.to 4.by 5.a 6.the7.by8.its9.the10.neither层级三1.a 2.their 3.of 4.for 5.with 6.a7.them8.her9.the10.by语法链接写作1.Because I am attracted by the contents,reading Youth becomes a must for me every day.2.It was exciting to learn that I had gained first prize and an award ceremony would be held in three days.3.Although online learning makes it easier for people to gain knowledge,being online is also a challenge for people who lack self­discipline.4.Eventually,because of my persistence and painstaking efforts,I could skate freely all by myself.专题四三大从句与特殊句式第1讲定语从句考点精讲一对点练习 1.which/that 2.whose 3.is 4.As 5.that6.which考点精讲二对点练习 1.when 2.where 3.which 4.why考点精讲三对点练习 1.which 2.whom 3.them 4.which解题策略1.which/that 2.where 3.who/that 4.whose 5.As考点分层演练层级一1.which 2.where 3.who 4.where 5.who/that 6.when7.whose8.As9.why 10.whom层级二1.which/that 2.where 3.who/that 4.who 5.that6.that 7.where8.whose9.which/that 10.where层级三1.when 2.why 3.where 4.whose 5.whom 6.that/which7.who8.which9.which 10.As语法链接写作1.运用1Confucius,also known as Kong Qiu,was a Chinese philosopher and politician who lived during the Spring and Autumn Period.运用2World Ocean Day which/that falls on June 8th is aimed at raising people’s awareness of ocean conservation.2.First,you’ll be shown around our school and have lunch at a local restaurant,where you can have a taste of authentic Chinese food.3.For students,what is most beneficial to their study is reading English books,from which they can learn what they can’t in class.4.To begin with,I suggest organizing a walking tour around the city to explore the green spaces in Beijing,which will allow participants to experience the beauty of the city’s parks.第2讲名词性从句对点练习 1.why 2.what 3.how 4.that 5.that6.whether解题技法1.What 2.how 3.whoever 4.where 5.whether/if考点分层演练层级一1.whether 2.why 3.how 4.what/whatever 5.where6.that7.What8.when9.who 10.because层级二1.why 2.whether/if 3.how 4.where 5.what 6.why/that7.what8.whether/if9.what 10.that层级三1.What 2.that 3.whether 4.why 5.How 6.who7.that8.that9.when10.because语法链接写作1.What surprised me was that my dad allowed me to use the money as I wished.2.No one can deny the fact that online learning is becoming more and more popular.3.I’m sorry that I can’t go out with you as planned.The reason is that my younger brother broke his leg the other day and I must look after him.4.The exhibition is fantastic and shows the charm of Chinese culture.This is why I would like to recommend my fellow students to attend this art show as well.5.I recommend that you (should) choose the Listening and Speaking course,because the course is entirely taught in Chinese,which will benefit you a lot.第3讲并列句和状语从句考点精讲一对点练习 1.while 2.when 3.or 4.but/yet 5.so考点精讲二对点练习 1.until 2.before 3.than 4.before 5.since考点精讲三对点练习 1.if 2.Wherever 3.as/though 4.that 5.because/as 6.that7.though/if8.how 解题策略1.and 2.While 3.because 4.before考点分层演练层级一1.that 2.because/as 3.but 4.and 5.when 6.while7.if8.though/although9.until/till 10.whatever层级二1.and 2.but/yet 3.or 4.because 5.whether 6.until/till7.or8.When/As9.if/though 10.unless层级三1.who/that 2.than 3.visiting 4.when 5.While/Though/Although 6.but7.higher8.If 9.for10.but语法链接写作1.Not only does the ocean offer us sufficient food,but it also maintains the balance of nature. 2.Come to the exhibition,and you will enjoy a visual feast.3.So difficult and painful for me was writing that my teacher had allowed me to present my paper on the sinking of the Titanic by acting out a play,where I played all the parts.4.We were looking for a place to put up the tent when Mother told us that she had forgotten to take it.5.Not until yesterday was I informed that our class was going to hold an important meeting this weekend—exactly the time when we shall meet.第4讲特殊句式考点精讲一对点练习 1.and 2.What 3.that考点精讲二对点练习 1.live 2.as/though 3.did 4.are 5.did考点精讲三对点练习 1.expected 2.writing 3.dealt 4.to make解题策略1.are 2.that考点分层演练层级一1.that 2.Sitting 3.warned 4.were 5.that 6.If层级二1.that 2.Were 3.that 4.did 5.came层级三1.a 2.that 3.without 4.continuing 5.permission6.logical7.were said8.further 9.Inspired10.whose语法链接写作1.What a fantastic Chinese painting show it is!2.“Hurry up,or the bear will catch up with us,” said Elli.3.It was at that festival that you shared so many interesting things about your country.4.Only when all the people make their efforts to protect the ocean will the ocean environment become better and better.5.So happy was Bernard that he gave John a big hug.6.In the backyard were two happy dogs tumbling about on the grassland.。

高考英语教师用书:板块4 第4讲 特殊句式 Word版含答案

高考英语教师用书:板块4 第4讲 特殊句式 Word版含答案

第4讲特殊句式[全国卷考情分析]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.(2019·四川部分名校联测)At the top of the hill (lie) an old cottage which has a wonderful view of the whole city.lies[当介词短语置于句首时,句子应用完全倒装,去除修饰部分which has a wonderful view of the whole city后,还原成正常语序为:An old cottage(lie) at the top of the hill.。

句意:山顶上坐落着一间能一览全城美景的古老小屋。

结合定语从句的时态可以判断,此处应用一般现在时,故填lies。

] 2.(2019·崇州模拟)Hardly she gone out when a student came to visit her.had[此题考查hardly...when句式,该句式主句应用过去完成时。

]3.(2019·湖北八市联考)Not until then I know my senior high school life had really begun.then后加did[not until位于句首要用部分倒装,根据语境可知助动词用过去时。

][要点解读]1.完全倒装表示地点、时间或方位的副词或介词短语here,there,now,then,up,down,away,off,in,out,in the room,on the wall等置于句首,且主语为名词时。

At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River lies Chongqing,one of the ten largest cities in China.在长江和嘉陵江的交汇处,坐落着中国十大城市之一的重庆。

2024届高考英语一轮复习专题二句法篇第4讲特殊句式练习含答案

2024届高考英语一轮复习专题二句法篇第4讲特殊句式练习含答案

专题二句法篇第4讲特殊句式★冲关训练→专练如何解Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.(2021·全国高考甲卷)Here (be) a few pointers.2.(2020·天津卷) Such(be) my understanding about growing up.3.(2020·浙江卷)(get) plenty of rest and take good care of yourself.4.(2020·全国高考卷Ⅲ)In ancient China (live) an artist whose paintings were almost lifelike.5.(2020·全国高考卷Ⅲ)possible, shall we meet you in your office at 10:00 a.m. tomorrow?6.The professor warned the students that on no account they use mobile phones in his class.7.He said he (do) see a woman in black walking out of the office building just now.8.Hardly (have) she sat down when she heard someone knocking the door.9.When (return) home, I met my old friend Paul in the street.10.It was last Saturday we visited the History Museum in the center of the city.【答案】1.are。

这是一个倒装句,句子的主语为“a few pointers”,是复数形式。

新课标人教版高一英语必修4 Unit 2 Section ⅣGrammar语法精讲及高效训练(含答案解析)

新课标人教版高一英语必修4 Unit 2 Section ⅣGrammar语法精讲及高效训练(含答案解析)

Section ⅣGrammar动词-ing形式作主语和宾语1.(教材P10)Since then, finding(find) ways to grow more rice has been his life goal.2.(教材P10)As a young man, he saw the great need for increasing(increase) the rice output.3.(教材P10)Yuan Longping searched for a way to increase rice harvests without expanding(expand) the area of the fields.4.(教材P10)He enjoys listening(listen) to violin music, playing(play) mah-jong, swimming(swim) and reading(read).5.(教材P10)He awoke from his dream with the hope of producing(produce) a kind of rice that could feed more people.6.It is no use arguing(argue) with him about such a matter.一、v.­ing形式有时态和语态的变化,其构成见下表(以write为例)主动语态被动语态一般时writing being written完成时having written having been written1.v.­ing词所表示的动作之后。

I saw them chatting in the shade of a large tree.我看见他们正在一棵大树的阴凉处闲聊。

(同时)They looked down upon each other,causing a big argument.他们彼此看不起对方,导致激烈的争吵。

新高考2019人教版必修二Unit4知识点及训练-答案

新高考2019人教版必修二Unit4知识点及训练-答案

必修二Unit4puzzle n.谜;智力游戏;疑问vt.迷惑;使困惑(教材P40)Getting to know a little bit about British history will help you solve this puzzle.了解一点英国历史将有助于你解决这个难题。

(1)be in a puzzle感到困惑be a puzzle to sb.对某人来说是个谜(2)puzzle about/over 苦苦思考(3)puzzled adj.困惑的,迷惑不解的puzzling adj.令人迷惑不解的①What puzzled me was how the accident could have happened.令我感到困惑的这个事故是怎么发生的。

②I’m in a puzzle as to how to get along with him.对如何和他相处使我感到困惑。

[即学即练]——单句语法填空①You must have been troubled by when to say “I love y ou” because it is one of the greatest puzzles(puzzle) in our life.②Their reason for doing it is still a puzzle to me.③These scientists have been puzzling about/over how to solve the environmental problem.④The puzzled look on her face suggested she was puzzling over the puzzling maths problem.(puzzle)join...to...把……和……连接或联结起来(教材P40)In the 16th century, the nearby country of Wales was joined to the Kingdom of England.16世纪,附近的威尔士并入英格兰王国。

专题04 特殊句式(原卷版)-2019-2020七下语文期末复习文言文阅读精选考点突破

专题04 特殊句式(原卷版)-2019-2020七下语文期末复习文言文阅读精选考点突破

专题04 特殊句式★考点分析★初中阶段常见的文言文特殊句式有四种:判断句、省略句、被动句、倒装句.一、判断句对客观事物表示肯定或否定,构成判断与被判断关系的句子,叫判断句.通常由以下几种方式构成:1.以虚词配合一定的句式表示的判断句,如借用“者”、“也”等词构成.(l)陈胜者,阳城人也《陈涉世家》(2)夫战,勇气也《曹刿论战》(3)环滁皆山也《醉翁亭记》(4)城北徐公,齐国之美丽者也.《邹忌讽齐王纳谏》2.借助于“乃”、“是”、“为”、“则”、“悉”、“本”等词构成.(1)当立者乃公子扶苏《陈涉世家》(2)斯是陋室《陋室铭》(3)项燕为楚将《陈涉世家》(4)此则岳阳楼之大观也《岳阳楼记》(5)此悉贞良死节之臣《出师表》(6)臣本布衣《出师表》(7)此诚危急存亡之秋也《出师表》3.“者”、“也”都省略,单以名词或名词性短语作谓语来表示判断,也是文言文中判断句的一种形式.二、省略句有些句子在一定的语言环境中,省略了句子的某些成分,这种句子叫省略句.古汉语中省略句常见的有以下几种形式:1.主语省略(1)永州之野产异蛇,[蛇]黑质而白章《捕蛇者说》(2)[桃花源中人“见渔人,乃大惊《桃花源记》2.谓语省略(1)一鼓作气,再[鼓]而衰,三[鼓]而竭《曹刿论战》(2)陈涉自立为将军,[立]吴广为都尉《陈涉世家》3.宾语省略(l)上使[扶苏]外将兵《陈涉世家》(2)便要[渔人]还家《桃花源记》4.介词省略(l)置[于]人所罾鱼腹中《陈涉世家》(2)武陵人[以]捕鱼为业《桃花源记》三、被动句古汉语中,主语和谓语属于被动式关系的叙述句叫被动句.一般有以下几种形式:l.用“为……所……”、“为所”表示被动.(1)二虫尽为所吞《童趣》2.用“为+动词”表示被动.(1)吴广素爱人,士卒多为用者《陈涉世家》(2)兔不可复得,而身为宋国笑《守株待兔》3.用“于”表示被动.(1)只辱于奴隶人之手《马说》四、倒装句现代汉语中的倒装句是为了适应修辞表达的需要,但在古代,倒装句是正常的句法,所以在文言文翻译时有时要作适当的调整.古汉语中的倒装句通常有以下几种形式:1.主谓倒装(1)甚矣,汝之不惠《愚公移山》2.宾语前置a.用助词“之”使宾语提前何陋之有《陋室铭》b.疑问代词作宾语,放在动词或介词的前面吾谁与归《岳阳楼记》3.定语后置常用“者”作标志,翻译时放在名词前面.(1)盖简桃核修狭者为之《核舟记》(2)马之千里者,一食或尽粟一石《马说》(3)遂率子孙荷担者三夫《愚公移山》4.介宾短语后置它相当于现代汉语的状语,翻译时应放在谓语前.(1)投以骨《狼》(2)战于长勺《曹刿论战》(3)祭以尉首《陈涉世家》以上四种文言文特殊句式,以初中阶段文言文学习中经常会遇到.掌握这些特殊句的用法,对提高我们的文言文阅读能力大有帮助.答题技巧:1.仔细分析标题:课外文言文阅读文段都会给出标题,理解题目可以帮助学生理解材料的内容。

23.高考二轮复习专题特殊句式(讲学案)高考英语含详细答案(高考押题)

23.高考二轮复习专题特殊句式(讲学案)高考英语含详细答案(高考押题)

从近几年高考试题来看,特殊句式主要考查倒装句、省略句和强调句的用法。

命题的着重点在以下几个方面:1.考查倒装句式,特别注意以下三种情况:(1)含有否定意义的词置于句首时,部分倒装。

(2)only位于句首修饰状语等,部分倒装。

(3)so/such...that句型中,so/such位于句首时,后面的主句倒装,that从句不倒装。

2.考查省略句的构成,尤其是以下四种情况:(1)省略主语、主语和谓语、主语和谓语的一部分。

(2)状语从句省略为“连词+非谓语动词”形式,务必要明确句子主语与非谓语动词的逻辑关系以及非谓语动词与谓语的时间关系。

(3)不定式的省略。

(4)not,so,neither,nor的“替代性”省略。

3.考查强调句型的构成和强调谓语的方法。

近几年高考更加注重考查知识之间的交叉现象,加大了综合考查语法知识的力度,以下几个方面要引起高度重视:(1)强调句型的一般疑问句式和特殊疑问句式的构成。

(2)强调not...until...句型的特殊构成方式。

(3)把强调句型与定语从句、省略句以及强调句型与时间状语从句、地点状语从句的考查等融合到一起考查学生综合把握语法知识的能力。

一、倒装句(一)完全倒装(Full Inversion)谓语动词完全放在主语之前的句子便是完全倒装句。

这类句型主要有:1.表示方式、方位的副词或介词短语,如here, there, up, down, in, away, off, out, in the room, on the wall等,置于句首,且主语是名词时。

如:In a lecture hall of a university in England sits a professor.在英格兰一所大学的讲堂里坐着一位教授。

South of the river lies a small factory.一个小型工厂坐落在河的南岸。

Out rushed the children.孩子们冲了出去。

高中英语必修2 unit 4 语法精讲精练

高中英语必修2  unit 4  语法精讲精练

必修2 unit 4语法精讲------现在进行时态的被动语态【基础知识】一、构成形式:be(is,am,are) +being +done二、基本用法:表示某物或某人当前正在进行的被动动作。

【注意事项】学习现在进行时的被动语态时,应注意以下几方面:1.不可遗漏being;2.不可忽视“现阶段”;表示以前某一阶段正在进行的一个被动动作。

3.也可表示将来现在进行时的被动语态,有时可表示按计划或安排将要进行的一个被动动作。

如:A party is being held tonight.4.注意没有现在进行时的被动语态的动词;一些表示“状态、心理活动、拥有、存在”等的动词,一般不用现在进行时的被动语态,而常用一般现在时的被动语态。

如:Xiao wang , come here. You are wanted on the phone.5.注意“be+under/in等介词+名词”结构可表示现在进行时的被动语态的含义。

如:The problem is under discussion(=is being discussed) at the meeting.【考题引路】1.I don’t know what time it is now. My watch _______.A. is being repairedB. is repairedC. has been repairedD. has repaired【解析】根据题干中的时间状语now和空格前句子的主语My watch 是物可以判断本题答案是A。

2. Rainforests______and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the new future.A. cut B. are cut C. are being cut D. had been cut【解析】根据题干中的they will disappear from the earth in the new future.可知Rainforests 目前正处于被砍伐,故答案选C。

第4讲 文言断句五步骤

第4讲   文言断句五步骤
分析动词和附 近名词的关系。从句意上看,这句话的意思是:宣和
末期,高丽入宋朝进贡,使者所过的地方,调发民夫
修整船只,引起骚动且用度颇多,孙傅说:“滥用民
力妨碍农事,而且对于中原之国来说又没有丝毫的好
处。”宰相认为他的言论与苏轼相同,上奏降贬孙傅 把他安置在蕲州。
句子一般都有谓语,找到谓词,确定主宾。
3.看虚词,辨句式。
不同的虚词会适合不同的句中位置。句式包括固定句 式和特殊句式。 4.对称式,要用好。 古人写文章特别注意语句整齐对称,行文中常常上下
句字数相同,句式一致,顶针、对偶、反复是常见修
辞。这些显性特征一定都要用起来。
5.反复读,定句读。
疑难之处,反复读,读懂了,句读自然不会错。
【参考答案】A
文言断句五步骤
1.读文段,通文意。 本着句不离篇的基本原则,读懂设题句前后的语境,了 解文意,断出主要停顿。疑难之处,按照后面的方法进
一步思考。
2.标名物,定动宾。 关注所有的专有名词(人名、地名、官职名、器物名、 动植物名、时间名词等),尤其是一些易被误解的名、 字、号和不明所以的官职名。
专题二 文言文阅读
第4讲 文言断句五步骤
2
全国卷2014年开始设置断句题,采用选择题的形式, 分值为3分。2015年仍对文言断句进行了考查。2016 年继续保留的可能性比较大。
2016年的断句题会更注重文言文的基本功,要掌握
基本的虚词、固定词组等,更需要学生从语义、语法 上去判断几个词的关系,因而对于实词功底比较弱的 学生来说,从动词和名词的关系入手分析句子间的成 分位置是非常有效的方法。
从动词和名词的关系来看,动词“贡、过、谓”的发
出者分别是“高丽、使者、宰相”,所以以上动词应

语法知识—特殊句式的分类汇编及答案解析

语法知识—特殊句式的分类汇编及答案解析

语法知识—特殊句式的分类汇编及答案解析一、选择题1.— I am tired of my job. I would like to have a long trip.— . But I prefer to stay at home and write a book.A.So do I. B.Neither do I. C.So am I. D.Neither am I. 2.一The pen writes well though it is only worth fifteen yuan.一Let me have a try. So .A.it is B.it does C.is it D.does it3.To the east of the forest_______some monkeys.A.is B.are C.has D.have4.﹣Who found the lost sheep?﹣Tim and Tom______.A.finded it.B.were found C.did D.found 5.﹣My father doesn't have a brother.﹣________.A.So do I B.So have IC.Neither do I D.Neither have I6.—I used to eat a lot of junk food.—________.A.So do I B.Neither do I C.So did I D.Neither did I 7.I like swimming. __________ my mother.A.So is B.So does C.Neither is D.Neither does 8.—I don’t like doing eye exercises.—_____.A.So do I B.So am I C.Neither do I D.Neither am I 9.-- I don’t like the jeans with the yellow belt.-- _______.A.So do I B.So did I C.Neither do I D.Neither did I 10.—Would you like to go on a picnic with us this weekend?—If Marry doesn’t go, .A.so do I B.so will I C.neither will I D.neither do I11.—Did Jimmy win first prize in the swimming competition yesterday?—Yes, of course. , he’s the best swimmer in out city.A.Without doubt B.For exampleC.At first D.Don’t worry12.John and Mary ________ good eating habits but Eric ________.A.have; don’t B.has; doesn’t C.have; doesn’t D.has; don’t 13.—I will never come to this restaurants again. The food is terrible!—__________.A.Nor am I B.Neither will I C.So will I D.So do I14.---It’s said that the film FrozenII can really amaze us. But I haven’t seen it yet.---__________.A.So do I B.So have I C.Neither do I D.Neither have I 15.—Too bad weather! I don’t think I can go swimming tomorrow.—If you________go, ________I.A.don’t; neither do B.won’t; neither will C.don’t; so will D.don’t; neither will 16.Here _______a nice photo of my family.A.am B.be C.is D.are 17.—There are many advertisements on TV every day, but I don’t like them.— __________. Watching them is just a waste of time.A.So do I B.So am IC.Neither do I D.Neither am I18.— I think the plan is just a waste of time. What do you think?—Well, if you don’t support the plan, ________.A.neither do I B.so do I C.neither will I D.so will I 19.—I’m not going shopping tomorrow afternoon.— . I have to clean up my bedroom.A.So am I B.Neither am I C.Neither I am20.______ used to ______ a post office near my house.A.There; be B.There; have C.It; be D.There; having 21.—I can't understand any word of the passage (文章).—________ can I. I really want to know what it says.A.Neither B.So C.Either D.Even22.______was in 1997_____I graduated from the university.A.That, that B.It, that C.That, when D.It,when二、1323.— Would you please us some photos of the fashion show?— Sure!A.to give; Here are the photos. B.show; Here are the photosC.give; Here the photos are D.to show; Here the photos are24.—I have never visited a paper factory. —_____A.So have I. B.So I have. C.Neither have I. D.I haven’t no25.2.Mary doesn’t like doing chores at home and Jack.A.so does B.so doesn’tC.neither does D.neither doesn’t【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:——我厌倦我的工作了。

人教版必修二第4讲:Unit2 The Olympic Games-语法篇(教师版)

人教版必修二第4讲:Unit2 The Olympic Games-语法篇(教师版)

人教版必修二第4讲:Unit2 The Olympic Games-语法篇(教师版)一.二.基本用法一般将来时的被动语态表示“……将要被……”,其意义有:1.表示根据计划或安排将要发生的被动性动作;The work will be finished in two days.2.表示有固定条件就会规律性结果。

Heated to 100℃,water will be turned into steam.3.在时间、条件状语从句中,常用一般现在时的被动语态代替一般将来时的被动语态。

If I am given enough time, I will go to Hawaii for my holiday.如果我有足够的时间,我将会去夏威夷度假。

注意:(1)短语动词变被动时不能漏掉介词或副词。

(2)含有情态动词的被动结构为:情态动词+be+过去分词。

(3)含有双宾语的主动语态变为被动语态时,应根据需要将其中的一个宾语变成被动句的主语,另一个宾语保持不变,需在间接宾语前加介词to或for.He will tell me a funny story.I will be told a funny story.A funny story will be told to me.(4)主动句谓语动词带有复合宾语时,应将宾语变成被动句的主语,而将宾语补足语保持不变(这时的宾语补足语成为主语补足语)。

(5)使用一般将来时的被动语态时,应注意以下两点:在时间、条件状语从句中,应使用现在时表示将来时。

同样,应使用现在时的被动语态表示将来时的被动语态。

例如:He says he will leave the company if he is punished for this.When the dam is completed,the Changjiang River will be controlled.三.不能变为被动语态的情况。

北师大版初三英语第4讲:unit 2 语法篇(学生版)-含答案

北师大版初三英语第4讲:unit 2 语法篇(学生版)-含答案

Unit 2语法篇__________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________理解并掌握被动语态的结构及用法被动语态1. 被动语态的构成:be + p.p. (past participle动词的过去分词)2. 不同时态的被动语态的构成一般现在时的被动语态:am/is/are + p.p.一般过去时的被动语态:was/were + p.p.一般将来时的被动语态:will be + done/ be going to + p.p.现在进行时的被动语态:am/is/are + being + p.p.过去进行时的被动语态:was/were + being + p.p.现在完成时的被动语态:have/has + been + p.p.过去完成时的被动语态:had+ been + p.p.含有情态动词的被动语态:情态动词(can, may, must)+ be + p.p.eg: The room is filled with smoke.The bridge wasn’t built until 1914.Everything will be done to put out the fire.The room is being cleaned at the moment.He told me that the road was being repaired.All of the food has been eaten up.My homework had been done before I went home.3. 使役动词、感官动词的被动语态带复合宾语(宾语+宾补)的动词改为被动语态时,把主动结构中的宾语改为主语,而宾语补足语保留在谓语动词后面。

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考点一I.全部倒装高考链接1. At the meeting place the Yangtze River and the Jialing River_lies_(lie) Chong Qing, one of the ten largest cities in China.2. John opened the door. There____stood_________ (stand) a girl he had never seen before.3.—Is everyone here?—Not yet …Look, there___come__________ (come) the rest of our guests.4. Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away___fled_______ (flee) the thief.5, For a moment nothing happened. Then___came___ (come) the voice all shouting together.6. Here___are___________ (be) two tickets for tonight’s concert.7. South of the river____lies_________ (lie) a small factory.8. Such__is_______ (be) Albert Einstein, a simple man and 20th century’s greatest scientist.9. Just in front of the bus _lay__(lie) an injured man,all covered with blood.10. Down__jumped( jump) the robber from the top of the building when the policeman pointed the gun at him.11. Yesterday, present at the meeting ____are_____(be) some scientists from China.一些来自中国的科学家出席了会议。

12.There _is_(be) an experienced teacher and many lovely students in the classroom.II.5.---So carelessly did he drive that he almost killed himself._(转化为倒装句)基础训练1.I hardly think it possible to finish the job before dark.Hardly__do I think_ it possible to finish the job before dark.2.We shall give up under no circumstances. _Under no circumstances_shall we give up.3. He had no sooner taken office than he got down to carrying out reforms(改革)to the company.No sooner had he taken office than he got down to carrying out reforms to the company.4. He not only makes the most of his time to study, but also take an active part in all kinds of after-class activities.Not only _does he make the most of his time to study, but also take an active part in all kinds of after-class activities.5. ①He didn't stop working until he was tired out.---Not until he was tired out did he_stop working.②Not until the teacher came in did we stop talking.---_We didn’t stop talking until the teacher came in._(还原为陈述语序)---_It was not until the teacher came in that we stopped talking.(对not until结构强调)6. He doesn't enjoy listening to pop music, I don’t enjoy listening to pop music, either.He doesn't enjoy listening to pop music, neither_do I enjoy listening to pop music__.7. He realized his mistake only when he was eighteen._Only when he was eighteen_did he realize his mistake.8. Without your parents, you couldn't live a happy life; you couldn't have the chance to go abroad, either.Without your parents, neither_could you live a happy life_, nor_could you have the chance to go abroad__.9. He likes surfing the Internet . So do I_(我也一样)10. If you don't attend the party ,_neither/nor will I. (我也不参加)III.形式倒装1. the more ,the more (more代表形容词和副词的比较级)仿句:你学习越努力,取得的进步就越大The harder you study, the more progress you will make.你登得越高,你就会看得越远。

The higher you climb, the farther you will see._2. whatever或however引导让步状语①仿句:不管他回来多么晚,他母亲总是等他一道进餐_However late he comes back, his mother is always waiting him to have dinner together.②仿句:不管她要什么礼物她的父母都会给她买_Whatever gift she wants, her parents will buy it for her.3. as/ though引导让步状语仿句:尽管他很努力,他考试不及格。

_Try as he might, he failed the exam.他虽然是我们班年龄最小的,但他的英语说的最好。

Youngest as he is in our class, he speaks English best.尽管他还是个孩子,他知道的很多。

Child as he is, he knows much._3.感叹句: What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语她是多么漂亮的一个女孩子!_What a beautiful girl she is!What a/an+形容词+名词单数+主+谓他学习多么努力!__How hard he studies!How+形/副+主+谓天气多好!__How fine it is!实战演练(单句语法填空)1 Not until did 2.Not until did he realize 3. Never have 4. is 5. did 6. lies 7. stands 8. as/ though 9.so is 10. So tired was that 11. Not only will but also 12. Faced with 13. no sooner had(语法填空)第一篇:1-5 there were was should was 6-10 but did went How was第二篇:1-5 did Towards driving were how 6-10 are as/though had lay don’t考点二强调句I.单句语法填空1.that2. that3.does4.it is at the hotel that5.it was not until that6.How was it that7. do hope Ⅱ.单句改错which--that考点三其他常考特殊句式练习:①Although small ②If so核心考点针对练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1. did2.ever3.are4.walked5.that6.to7.as/though8.Neither/Nor9.watching 10.did 11.make 12.is 13.accepted 14.left 15.did 16.that 17.Get 18.didn’t 19.engaged 20.whatⅡ.单句改错1. Sit---Sitting2. when---that3. lying---lies4.第二个I前加did5. more---still6. have---has7.were---wasIII. 高考体验题组1.as2.that3.can4.did5.was6.are, is7.will8.have9.that 10.that 11.are 12.do 13.that 14.didn’t 15.what 16.does 17.when 18.is 19.that 20.it 21.said 22.as 23.is expected 24.doesn’t 25.So in, than 27.so 28.but 29.begun,when 30.that 31.can 32.be realized 33.open 34.nor 35.do 36.feeding 37.make 38.thatIV.单句改错1.when---that2.does---is3. afraid前加be4. has---is5. Some—Any6. is---are7. taken---taking 8. it---there 9. Doing---Do 10. was---did 11. where---that语法填空(一)the buried to protect discovery were based from which officially it figures (二)providing which attraction is called a colorful me mainly like performed(三)have begun are aimed feeding cheapest However why or Luckily a to pick(四)changed embarrassment However them when/while did On what It valuable(五)a easiest freedom will pay truly standing who/that to believe either yours短文改错第一句known--know dream--dreams 第二句that--which 第三句played--play 第四句chat--chatting 第五句only^ does it 第六句concern--concerned important--importance 第七句删除the 第八句waits--wait完型填空(一)CDBAD ABCAC BBCAD BCADB(二)CBAAD CCDBA BBACD DDABC(选做题) 倒装强化训练(历年高考试题)1-5 DABDC 6-10 CAACB 11-15 BDCAA 16-20 BBDDA21-25 BADBA 26-30 BBDBA 31-35 AACBBD 36-40 CBBCB。

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