归类复习参考高考英语核心动词

改革开放的三十多年，我国经济得到了巨大的发展，已经从依赖资源、廉价劳动力的时代进入知识经济时代。知识经济条件下，创新将成为经济增长的根本所在。何以创新？人力资源管理成为关键。公司若要在竞争的社会中立于不败之地，必须把人才资源放在第一位，只有有效、合理、科

高考英语核心动词归类

动词是英语中最活跃的词类，是句子的核心成分。此外，英语动词的变化较多，形式颇为复杂，是英语学习的难点之一。历届高考英语试题常把动词作为测试的重点，

在单项填空题中所占比例在50%以上。笔者通过对近十年来的高考英语试题进行分析，归纳常考动词十五类，供大家参考。

一、连系动词类

连系动词按其所表示的意义可分为以下四种：

1．变化类表事物发展变化的过程，如become，go，turn，grow，get，fall等。

2．感觉类表人体部位的感受，如feel，smell，taste，look，sound等。

3．状态类表事物所处的状态，如keep，come，run，remain，stand，lie，stay，prove等。4．外表特征类表外表给人的印象，如appear，seem，look等。

连系动词的作用是后接形容词或相当于形容词的结构作表语。除了少数几个(如feel，get，become，grow等)外，不用于进行时态和被动结构。例如：

The mixture is tasted terrible. (误)

The mixture tastes terrible (正)

Jim pretended to be falling asleep when his mother came in. (误)

Jim pretended to fall/be sleep when his mother came in. (正)

I'm feeling much better than ever before.

It was getting darker and darker. Besides, a cold rain began to fall.

【高考例题】

(1)[NMET1994]—Do you like the material?

—Yes, it _____ very soft.

A.is feeling

B.felt

C.feels

D.is felt

(2) [NMET2003]Why don’t you put the meat in the fridge?

It will _____ fresh for several days.

A.be stayed

B.stay

C.be staying

D.have stayed

(3) [2004春上海]The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain _____ as the plane was making a landing.

A.seat

B.seating

C.seated

D.to be seating

(4) [2002北京]Be careful when you cross this very busy street. If not, you may _____ run over by

a car.

A.have

B.get

C.become

D.passed

(5)[2004天津]Happy birthday, Alice. So you have _____ twenty-one already.

A.become

B.turned

C.grown

D.passed

(6)[2004全国Ⅱ]Sarah, hurry up. I′m afraid you can't have time to _____ before the party.

A.get changed

B.get change

C.get changing

D.get to change

(7)[2004湖北]On hearing the news of the accident in the coal mine, she _____ pale.

A.got

B.changed

C.went

D.appeared

(8)[2004上海]The flowers _____ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.

A.to smell

B.smelling

C.smelt

D.to be smelt

(9) [2002春上海]Although he has taken a lot of medicine, his health _____ poor.

A.proves

B.remains

C.maintains

D.continues

(10)I love to go to the seaside in summer. It _____ good to lie in the sun or swim in the cool sea.

A.does

B.feels

C.gets

D.makes

(11) [2005浙江]—Owe! I've burned myself!

—How did you do that?

—I _____ a hot pot.

A.touched

B.kept

C.felt

D.held

Key:CBCBB ACBBBA

二、感官动词类

常考的感官动词有see，watch，notice，observe，hear，feel，find，catch等。感官动词的主要作用是后接非谓语动词的不同形式作宾语补足语，表达不同的含义。

1.后接不带to的不定式表示一个发生过或者还没发生具体的动作。

I often heard the song sung，but I have never heard you sing it．

When you go to watch the football watch，you will enjoy seeing the Chinese football team win．2.后接v.-ing形式表正在进行的动作。

Seeing the sun rising above the surface of the sea，we let ont a shout of joy.

Hearing this，I felt my heart beating fast．

3.后接v.-ed形式表被动意义。

After his return twenty years later, he found his hometown greatly changed.

Although I had learnt some English, I had never heard a word of it spoken.

【高考例题】

(1)[NMET2000]The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _______ the next year.

A.carry out

B.carrying out

C.carried out

D.to carry out

(2)[NMET2003]A cook will be immediately fired if he is found ______ in the kitchen.

A.smoke

B.smoking

C.to smoke

D.smoked

(3)The missing boys were last seen _______ near the river.

A.playing

B.to be playing

C.play

D.to play

(4)[NMET1993]The salesman scolded the girl who was caught ______ and let her off.

A.to have stolen

B.to be stealing

C.to steal

D.stealing

(5) [2004春北京]He looked around and caught a man ________ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.

A.put

B.to be putting

C.to put

D.putting

Key: CBADD