英语中的暗喻课件
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英语修辞及举例说明【优质PPT】
It must be delightful to find oneself in a foreign country without a penny in one’s pocket.
言语上的反语往往需要配合上下文来理解,它不尽然表达 批评或讽刺,有些时候也能表达赞扬和幽默。
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My love is like a red, red rose2
Metaphor 暗喻
对两种具有共同特征的事物或现象进行对比;所不 同的是在形式上,暗喻中本体和喻体之间多通过Be 动词来联系。省掉比喻词。
明喻:Life is like an unexplored river, full of twists and turns, great beauty and dangerous surprises .
提喻的本体与喻体之间的关系是局部—全体,具体—抽象 之间的关系,而换喻的本体与喻体之间的关系更为复杂。
2021/10/10
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类比 analogy
将两类本质上不同的事物之间的共同点加以比较,
在形式上很像比喻,也用比喻词。常用来阐释复杂的概念。
类比最常见的句型为 A is to B as C is to D
The friendly gardner had a lot of thyme(time) for the woman.
那位和善的园丁留了许多百里香(与“时间”谐音)给那 个女人。
15
矛盾修辞法 oxymoron
用两种不调和、甚至截然相反的特征来形容一项事 物,在矛盾中寻求哲理,以达到修辞效果。它是反 论的一种浓缩形式。
Can enemies become mortal friends ? 敌人能 成为不共戴天的朋友吗?
言语上的反语往往需要配合上下文来理解,它不尽然表达 批评或讽刺,有些时候也能表达赞扬和幽默。
2021/10/10
13
My love is like a red, red rose2
Metaphor 暗喻
对两种具有共同特征的事物或现象进行对比;所不 同的是在形式上,暗喻中本体和喻体之间多通过Be 动词来联系。省掉比喻词。
明喻:Life is like an unexplored river, full of twists and turns, great beauty and dangerous surprises .
提喻的本体与喻体之间的关系是局部—全体,具体—抽象 之间的关系,而换喻的本体与喻体之间的关系更为复杂。
2021/10/10
7
类比 analogy
将两类本质上不同的事物之间的共同点加以比较,
在形式上很像比喻,也用比喻词。常用来阐释复杂的概念。
类比最常见的句型为 A is to B as C is to D
The friendly gardner had a lot of thyme(time) for the woman.
那位和善的园丁留了许多百里香(与“时间”谐音)给那 个女人。
15
矛盾修辞法 oxymoron
用两种不调和、甚至截然相反的特征来形容一项事 物,在矛盾中寻求哲理,以达到修辞效果。它是反 论的一种浓缩形式。
Can enemies become mortal friends ? 敌人能 成为不共戴天的朋友吗?
metaphor暗喻PPT课件
此例以“肥料”(manure) 喻革命志士与暴君 之血。
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2)用形象具体的事物, 比喻抽象的 事物或概念
It’s the same with Negro in America. That
shoe ... the white man’s system ... has pinched
and rubbed and squeezed his soul until it has al most destroyed him. 美国黑人的情况也是这样。白人制度这只鞋夹 紧了他的灵魂,使之受磨难, 几乎要把他毁掉 了。 用夹紧黑人的灵魂的一只“鞋子”来比喻美 国的白人制度, 这是典型的以具体事物比喻抽 象事物
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1)以一种形象具体的事物去比喻
另一形象具体的事物。
The speaker, and the school master, and the thir d grown person presents, all backed a little, and
swept with their eyes the inclined plane of
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12
History is all these things—— waves, tides and currents —— and like the sea, no matter how tranquil the surfa ce, it is never still. A sequence of events is a series of waves, one crest following upon the other; and the trick for statesmen and reporter alike, is to tell which crest is surge of the tide and which a mere accident of the wind. 历史总是这些东西——波 浪, 潮汐和水流——像海洋一样, 无论表面多么平 静, 它从未静止过, 一系列的事件是一层层的波 浪, 一个波峰接着一个波峰, 政治家与记者的技能 一样, 是告诉人们哪一个是潮汐的作用, 哪一个不 过是因风而起。 用海洋中的“波浪, 潮汐和水流” 来比喻历史, 也是用具体事物比喻抽象事物。
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11
2)用形象具体的事物, 比喻抽象的 事物或概念
It’s the same with Negro in America. That
shoe ... the white man’s system ... has pinched
and rubbed and squeezed his soul until it has al most destroyed him. 美国黑人的情况也是这样。白人制度这只鞋夹 紧了他的灵魂,使之受磨难, 几乎要把他毁掉 了。 用夹紧黑人的灵魂的一只“鞋子”来比喻美 国的白人制度, 这是典型的以具体事物比喻抽 象事物
.
9
1)以一种形象具体的事物去比喻
另一形象具体的事物。
The speaker, and the school master, and the thir d grown person presents, all backed a little, and
swept with their eyes the inclined plane of
.
12
History is all these things—— waves, tides and currents —— and like the sea, no matter how tranquil the surfa ce, it is never still. A sequence of events is a series of waves, one crest following upon the other; and the trick for statesmen and reporter alike, is to tell which crest is surge of the tide and which a mere accident of the wind. 历史总是这些东西——波 浪, 潮汐和水流——像海洋一样, 无论表面多么平 静, 它从未静止过, 一系列的事件是一层层的波 浪, 一个波峰接着一个波峰, 政治家与记者的技能 一样, 是告诉人们哪一个是潮汐的作用, 哪一个不 过是因风而起。 用海洋中的“波浪, 潮汐和水流” 来比喻历史, 也是用具体事物比喻抽象事物。
英语中的明喻暗喻市公开课一等奖全国优质课特等奖PPT课件
第5页
Shall I compare you to a summer’s day?
我能把你比作夏日吗? (William Shakespeare)
My heart is like a singing bird 我心就象正在唱歌小鸟。
第6页
任何明喻必须具备以下条件:
(1)本体和喻体分属不一样性质事物并同时出 现在句中;
第18页
EXAMPLES OF METAPHOR
"noun" pattern名词型: A is B Time is money. 时间就是金钱。 Beauty without virtue is a rose without fragrance. 没有德行漂亮好比没有芬芳玫瑰。 Some people think that marriage is a lottery. 有些人认为婚姻是缘分。 He is the eyes and ears of the manager. 他是经理耳目。 Look at that guy all meat and no potatoes. 瞧那个家伙,满身都是肉。 I was, inwardly, all white flag. 我内心里却妥协了。 Greece was the cradle of Western culture. 希腊是西方文化发源地/摇篮。 The old man's face is a map of time. 那老人脸就是岁月写照。
战士就像国家钢铁长城 一样,守卫祖国边疆
第3页
在英语中,也有很多习语也属于明喻 As busy as a bee (极为忙碌) As cross as a bear(怒气冲冲) Like the bolt from the blue(晴天霹雳) To follow like sheep(盲从) To spring up like mushrooms(雨后春笋)
Shall I compare you to a summer’s day?
我能把你比作夏日吗? (William Shakespeare)
My heart is like a singing bird 我心就象正在唱歌小鸟。
第6页
任何明喻必须具备以下条件:
(1)本体和喻体分属不一样性质事物并同时出 现在句中;
第18页
EXAMPLES OF METAPHOR
"noun" pattern名词型: A is B Time is money. 时间就是金钱。 Beauty without virtue is a rose without fragrance. 没有德行漂亮好比没有芬芳玫瑰。 Some people think that marriage is a lottery. 有些人认为婚姻是缘分。 He is the eyes and ears of the manager. 他是经理耳目。 Look at that guy all meat and no potatoes. 瞧那个家伙,满身都是肉。 I was, inwardly, all white flag. 我内心里却妥协了。 Greece was the cradle of Western culture. 希腊是西方文化发源地/摇篮。 The old man's face is a map of time. 那老人脸就是岁月写照。
战士就像国家钢铁长城 一样,守卫祖国边疆
第3页
在英语中,也有很多习语也属于明喻 As busy as a bee (极为忙碌) As cross as a bear(怒气冲冲) Like the bolt from the blue(晴天霹雳) To follow like sheep(盲从) To spring up like mushrooms(雨后春笋)
英语中的暗喻,明喻和拟人
他这人就像一只骄傲的公鸡,以为太阳升 起是为了它的啼叫。
3.拟 人 personification
Thirsty soil drank in the rain. 饥渴的土壤在雨中畅饮。 Did you see the anger of the tempest? 你看到暴风雨的愤怒吗? The flowers nodded in the breeze. 花儿在微风中点头。 Tat sea, at the mercy of wind and weather. 他们在海上迷失了方向,任凭风和天气 的摆布。
He tailed her into the cave. 他尾随着她走进洞穴。
2. 明 喻
SIMILE
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
He has a heart of stone. 他有一副铁石心肠。 He has the heart of a 1ion, but he does everything in a down-to-earth way. 他有狮子般的勇气,但办事十分认真。 He is sometimes bad-tempered but really he’s got a heart of gold. 有时候他似乎脾气不好,但他的心眼可好 了。
1.暗 喻 METAPHOR
Group 3 杨凯 于丹丹 张曾洁 杨阔 高玉新
A silver plate (=The moon) is rising up in the sky. 一个银盘在天边升起。 The human tide was rolling westward. ( Dickens ) 人流向西涌去。 The web of our life is of a mingled yarn, good and ill together. ( Shakespeare ) 我们的生活是吉凶交织而成的网。
英语修辞手法课件高考英语专题复习
英语修辞手法 English rhetoric
Simile 明喻
• 明喻是将具有共性的不同事物作对比.这种 共性存在于人们的心里,而不是事物的自然 属性.
• 标志词常用 like, as, seem, as if, as though, similar to, such as 等.
• 例如: • 1)He was like a cock who thought the sun
• 提喻用部分代替全体,或用全体代替部分,或特 殊代替一般.
例如: • 1)There are about 100 hands working in his
factory.(部分代整体) 他的厂里约有 100 名工人. • 2)He is the Newton of this century.(特殊代一般) 他是本世纪的牛顿. • 3)The fox goes very well with your cap.(整体 代部分)
Personification 拟人
• It gives human form of feelings to animals, or life and personal attributes(赋予) to inanimate(无生 命的) objects, or to ideas and abstractions(抽象). 拟人(personification)
Allegory 讽喻,比方(原意“寓言”)
• 建立在假借过去或别处的事例与对象之上,传 达暗示,影射或者讥讽现世各种现象的含义。
• 英文解释:an expressive style that uses fictional characters and events to describe somesubject by suggestive resemblances; an extended metaphor 摘自英语专业《大学英语教程》一书
Simile 明喻
• 明喻是将具有共性的不同事物作对比.这种 共性存在于人们的心里,而不是事物的自然 属性.
• 标志词常用 like, as, seem, as if, as though, similar to, such as 等.
• 例如: • 1)He was like a cock who thought the sun
• 提喻用部分代替全体,或用全体代替部分,或特 殊代替一般.
例如: • 1)There are about 100 hands working in his
factory.(部分代整体) 他的厂里约有 100 名工人. • 2)He is the Newton of this century.(特殊代一般) 他是本世纪的牛顿. • 3)The fox goes very well with your cap.(整体 代部分)
Personification 拟人
• It gives human form of feelings to animals, or life and personal attributes(赋予) to inanimate(无生 命的) objects, or to ideas and abstractions(抽象). 拟人(personification)
Allegory 讽喻,比方(原意“寓言”)
• 建立在假借过去或别处的事例与对象之上,传 达暗示,影射或者讥讽现世各种现象的含义。
• 英文解释:an expressive style that uses fictional characters and events to describe somesubject by suggestive resemblances; an extended metaphor 摘自英语专业《大学英语教程》一书
《英语中的暗喻》课件
海洋的广阔象征着未知的领域和无限的可能性,用 来描述探索和进取的精神。
如何运用暗喻
要运用暗喻,首先需要选择和创造合适的语境,使暗喻与内容相呼应,能够 引起听众的共鸣。
同时,了解受众的文化背景和认知水平,以确保暗喻能够被理解和接受。
创造有生命力的比喻和联想,通过丰富的细节和形象,使暗喻更加生动、吸 引人。
结语
暗喻不仅可以用于营销宣传,也可以用于表达思想和感情,善于创造和发现 暗喻的人会更加有趣、更加成功。
《英语中的暗喻》PPT课 件
本课件旨在介绍英语中的暗喻,包括暗喻的定义、分类,以及一些常见的例 子和运用技巧。
什么是暗喻
暗喻是指通过比喻和隐喻的手法,将一个概念或者形象与另一个不同的概念或者形象进行联系和融合。 暗示和解读是暗喻的两个关键要素,通过隐晦的表达方式引起听者的联想和思考。
英语中的暗喻分类
句型暗喻
通过句子的结构和语法安排来传达暗示和隐含的 意义,比如倒装和排比等。
借暗喻
通过借用具体的概念或形象来代表抽象的概念或 情感,增加表达的生动性和隐喻的含义,在表面上使用 一个词汇,但暗指另外一个意义。
真实暗喻
利用真实的事物或现象,来比喻和传达抽象的概 念或思想,使之更具体、形象和易于理解。
英语中的常见暗喻例子
希腊神话的卡戎之箭
卡戎之箭象征具有毁灭力的巨大力量,用来描述致 命的打击和影响。
莎士比亚的太阳是一只金盘
太阳的形象用来比喻财富、尊贵和美好的事物,表 达人们对于辉煌和幸福的向往。
布朗宁的解锁口令
解锁口令象征着开启新的视角和理解,用来描述深 入思考和突破困境的过程。
哥伦布的海洋是一张未知的床铺
如何运用暗喻
要运用暗喻,首先需要选择和创造合适的语境,使暗喻与内容相呼应,能够 引起听众的共鸣。
同时,了解受众的文化背景和认知水平,以确保暗喻能够被理解和接受。
创造有生命力的比喻和联想,通过丰富的细节和形象,使暗喻更加生动、吸 引人。
结语
暗喻不仅可以用于营销宣传,也可以用于表达思想和感情,善于创造和发现 暗喻的人会更加有趣、更加成功。
《英语中的暗喻》PPT课 件
本课件旨在介绍英语中的暗喻,包括暗喻的定义、分类,以及一些常见的例 子和运用技巧。
什么是暗喻
暗喻是指通过比喻和隐喻的手法,将一个概念或者形象与另一个不同的概念或者形象进行联系和融合。 暗示和解读是暗喻的两个关键要素,通过隐晦的表达方式引起听者的联想和思考。
英语中的暗喻分类
句型暗喻
通过句子的结构和语法安排来传达暗示和隐含的 意义,比如倒装和排比等。
借暗喻
通过借用具体的概念或形象来代表抽象的概念或 情感,增加表达的生动性和隐喻的含义,在表面上使用 一个词汇,但暗指另外一个意义。
真实暗喻
利用真实的事物或现象,来比喻和传达抽象的概 念或思想,使之更具体、形象和易于理解。
英语中的常见暗喻例子
希腊神话的卡戎之箭
卡戎之箭象征具有毁灭力的巨大力量,用来描述致 命的打击和影响。
莎士比亚的太阳是一只金盘
太阳的形象用来比喻财富、尊贵和美好的事物,表 达人们对于辉煌和幸福的向往。
布朗宁的解锁口令
解锁口令象征着开启新的视角和理解,用来描述深 入思考和突破困境的过程。
哥伦布的海洋是一张未知的床铺
实用英语写作--修辞 ppt课件
❖ Lady hermits who are down but not out(穷困而不潦倒的女隐士 们)
❖ Where there is a will, there is a lawsuit. 有遗嘱必有官司。
实 用 英 语 写 作(JLU)
十一、重复(repetition)
This is the lesson: never give in, never give in, never, never,
二、暗喻【Metaphor】
暗喻也是一种比喻,但不用比喻词,因此被称作缩减了的明喻(a compressed simile)。 它直接把一种事物名称用在另一事物上,从而更生动、更深刻地说明事理,增强语言 的表现力.
❖ Experience is the mother of wisdom. ❖ The boy is all skin and bone. ❖ Knowledge is not always a water that washes away vice. ❖ Life is a journey. ❖ Poor Joe lives in that match-box of a house. ❖ Waves thundered against the rocks.
lovely present. With trembling fingers she tore it into little bits. ❖ Chivalry is going about releasing beautiful maidens from other men’s castle,
and taking them to your own castle.
实 用 英 语 写 作(JLU)
八、头韵【Alliteration】
❖ Where there is a will, there is a lawsuit. 有遗嘱必有官司。
实 用 英 语 写 作(JLU)
十一、重复(repetition)
This is the lesson: never give in, never give in, never, never,
二、暗喻【Metaphor】
暗喻也是一种比喻,但不用比喻词,因此被称作缩减了的明喻(a compressed simile)。 它直接把一种事物名称用在另一事物上,从而更生动、更深刻地说明事理,增强语言 的表现力.
❖ Experience is the mother of wisdom. ❖ The boy is all skin and bone. ❖ Knowledge is not always a water that washes away vice. ❖ Life is a journey. ❖ Poor Joe lives in that match-box of a house. ❖ Waves thundered against the rocks.
lovely present. With trembling fingers she tore it into little bits. ❖ Chivalry is going about releasing beautiful maidens from other men’s castle,
and taking them to your own castle.
实 用 英 语 写 作(JLU)
八、头韵【Alliteration】
《英语中的暗喻》课件
总结词
隐喻和明喻虽然都是比喻,但存在明显的区别。隐喻更侧重于暗示和间接性,而明喻则更注重直接的比较和明确的相似之处。
详细描述
隐喻和明喻都是比喻的一种形式,但它们在表达方式上存在明显的差异。明喻通常明确指出两个不同事物之间的相似之处,使用诸如“像”、“似”等词语来连接本体和喻体。例如,“她像一朵花一样美丽”。而隐喻则不直接说明相似之处,而是通过暗示来引导读者或听众理解两者之间的相似之处。例如,“她是一朵盛开的花朵”。隐喻更侧重于暗示和间接性,而明喻则更注重直接的比较和明确的相似之处。
05
Common metaphorical examples in English
总结词:狡猾
详细描述:在英语中,“He is a fox”这个表达通常用来形容一个人狡猾、机智、善于计谋。这个比喻来源于狐狸的天性,因为狐狸在动物界中以狡猾和机智著称。
总结词:独立
详细描述:在英语中,“She is a cat”这个表达通常用来形容一个女性独立、自主、不受他人控制。这个比喻来源于猫的特性,因为猫常常被视为一种独立、自主的动物,它们不需要依赖其他动物就能生存。
Identify the subject and the comparison: In a metaphor, the subject and the comparison are crucial elements. The subject is what the speaker is trying to express, while the comparison is how they are comparing it to something else. For example, in the metaphor "Life is a journey," the subject is life and the comparison is to a journey.
英语修辞手法及练习ppt课件
→eg.My only worry was that January would find me hunting for a job
again.
病原体侵入机体,消弱机体防御机能 ,破坏 机体内 环境的 相对稳 定性, 且在一 定部位 生长繁 殖,引 起不同 程度的 病理生 理过程
Pun & Parody & Oxymoron
ironysy & nesthesia &personification
• 7.讽刺(irony):用含蓄的褒义词语来表示其反面的意义,从而达
到使本义更加幽默,更加讽刺的效果。
→eg .It would be a fine thing indeed not knowing what time it was in
→eg.Iam sorry, I am so sorry, I am so extremely sorry.
• 15、拟声(onomatopoeia)是摹仿自然界中非语言的声音,其发音和所描写
的事物的声音很相似,使语言显得生动,富有表现力。
→eg .She banged the door after her.
• 10.双关语(pun)是以一个词或词组,用巧妙的办法同时把互不关
联的两种含义结合起来,以取得一种诙谐有趣的效果。
→eg .Napoleon was astonished.”Either you are mad, or I am,”he
declared. “Both,sir!”cried the Swede proudly.
.
病原体侵入机体,消弱机体防御机能 ,破坏 机体内 环境的 相对稳 定性, 且在一 定部位 生长繁 殖,引 起不同 程度的 病理生 理过程
• 6.She may have tens of thousand of babies in one summer.(from“ Watching Ants”)。(persnification)
again.
病原体侵入机体,消弱机体防御机能 ,破坏 机体内 环境的 相对稳 定性, 且在一 定部位 生长繁 殖,引 起不同 程度的 病理生 理过程
Pun & Parody & Oxymoron
ironysy & nesthesia &personification
• 7.讽刺(irony):用含蓄的褒义词语来表示其反面的意义,从而达
到使本义更加幽默,更加讽刺的效果。
→eg .It would be a fine thing indeed not knowing what time it was in
→eg.Iam sorry, I am so sorry, I am so extremely sorry.
• 15、拟声(onomatopoeia)是摹仿自然界中非语言的声音,其发音和所描写
的事物的声音很相似,使语言显得生动,富有表现力。
→eg .She banged the door after her.
• 10.双关语(pun)是以一个词或词组,用巧妙的办法同时把互不关
联的两种含义结合起来,以取得一种诙谐有趣的效果。
→eg .Napoleon was astonished.”Either you are mad, or I am,”he
declared. “Both,sir!”cried the Swede proudly.
.
病原体侵入机体,消弱机体防御机能 ,破坏 机体内 环境的 相对稳 定性, 且在一 定部位 生长繁 殖,引 起不同 程度的 病理生 理过程
• 6.She may have tens of thousand of babies in one summer.(from“ Watching Ants”)。(persnification)
Unit1明喻和暗喻Similemetaphor课件高中英语牛津译林版(2020)选修第三册
2/2
a comparison of two different things that uses “like” or “as"
A. Sophie likes to watch TV dramas. B. Sophie is as busy as a bee.
Activity Enjoy challenging memories!
They run asty 1 Enjoy challenging memories!
2/6
She swims like a fish.
Activity 1 Enjoy challenging memories!
3/6
They fight like cats and dogs.
1. While enjoying the video, memorize them as quickly as possible. 2. Play a memory challenge game in class.
Activity 1 Enjoy challenging memories!
1/6
Dig out the metaphors.
① The boy wolfed down the food the moment he grabbed it. ② Idioms are carriers(n. 载体) of history and culture.
③ Richard enjoyed that book while I hated it. One man’s meat is another man’s poison. ④ In school, Steve was considered as a slow learner. (USA Today Magazine)
《Metaphor隐喻》PPT课件
• abstract
• what we are unfamiliar with
• concrete
• what we are familiar with
-- We use a concept that we are familiar with to describe or understand another concept that we are not so familiar with.
human beings think. • Metaphor has provided us with a better
understanding of our language.
.
15
5. The classifications of metaphor -- nominal (n.) metaphor; -- verbal metaphor; -- adjective metaphor; -- adverbial metaphor;
4. The thinking mode involved
– A IS B.
• The economy is a machine.
-- The economy is overheating.
-- to fine-tune (微调) inflation.
• The economy is a rocket / an airplane / a space craft.
• Science is a vehicle.
.
19
5.3 Adjective metaphor
• This evening when my father burst in, his mood seemed even more thunderous than usual.
英语的明喻暗喻ppt课件
它看起来象一只可怕的老虎despairsettleddownlikeheavycloudtimeflieslike光阴似箭除此之外还有很多可以直译的例子snow雪一样白lark快乐的象只云雀lion狮子一般勇敢bee忙的象只蜜蜂mouse胆小如鼠fox狡诈如狐狸crow黑如乌鸦但有些明喻在直译成汉语是要做些调整才符合汉语的表达习惯
8
as white as snow 雪一样白
as merry as a lark 快乐的象只云雀
as brave as a lion 狮子一般勇敢
as busy as a bee
忙的象只蜜蜂
as timid as a mouse 胆小如鼠
4
as sly as a fox
狡诈如狐狸
as black as a crow 黑如乌鸦
3. It looks like a terrible tiger .它看起来 象一只可怕的老虎
3
4. Despair settled down like a heavy cloud .
绝望的情绪象一片乌云笼罩着人们的心
5. Time flies like an arrow .
光阴似箭
除此之外,还有很多可以直译的例子
Simile and metaphor 明喻和暗喻
1
Simile ,明喻也称直喻,即用我们熟悉的东西比 喻我们不熟悉的东西。明喻表明本体(描述 的对象)和喻体(用作比喻的事物)两种不同 的事物之间的相似关系。常用 as ,like,seem, as if ,(as though) 等喻词与另一种具有明 显相同特点的事物加以相比,从而更生动, 更形象地对该对象加以刻化, 以增强行文 的艺术表现力。明喻一般都可采用直译。
8
as white as snow 雪一样白
as merry as a lark 快乐的象只云雀
as brave as a lion 狮子一般勇敢
as busy as a bee
忙的象只蜜蜂
as timid as a mouse 胆小如鼠
4
as sly as a fox
狡诈如狐狸
as black as a crow 黑如乌鸦
3. It looks like a terrible tiger .它看起来 象一只可怕的老虎
3
4. Despair settled down like a heavy cloud .
绝望的情绪象一片乌云笼罩着人们的心
5. Time flies like an arrow .
光阴似箭
除此之外,还有很多可以直译的例子
Simile and metaphor 明喻和暗喻
1
Simile ,明喻也称直喻,即用我们熟悉的东西比 喻我们不熟悉的东西。明喻表明本体(描述 的对象)和喻体(用作比喻的事物)两种不同 的事物之间的相似关系。常用 as ,like,seem, as if ,(as though) 等喻词与另一种具有明 显相同特点的事物加以相比,从而更生动, 更形象地对该对象加以刻化, 以增强行文 的艺术表现力。明喻一般都可采用直译。
第二讲含而不露的 隐喻metaphor 优质课件
Metaphor 的结构(2)
Habit is a cable, every day we weave thread, and soon we cannot break it. 习惯是缆索, 每天我们都会为它编上一根线,不久我们便挣脱不短 了。
• 2. Frank, a friend of mine, often entertained clients at a local eatery, but he could never remember the name of the hostess, who always treated him wonderfully. One day, exasperated by his horrible recall, she said, “My name is Janet, and I‘m from another planet,” hoping the mnemonic device would help him retain the information.
曹雪芹红楼梦常见英汉隐喻对比1teachafishtoswim教鱼游泳featheronesnest往自己巢里铺羽毛beardthelioninhisden狮穴拔须addinsulttoinjury伤害后加以侮辱castpearlsbeforeswine把珍珠丢在猪面前holdthecandletothedevil给魔鬼举烛火cryupwineandsellvinegar吆喝的是酒卖的是醋fishintheair空中钓鱼常见英汉隐喻对比2lockthestabledoorafterthehorseisstolen马儿被盗锁厩门killtwobirdswithonestone一石二鸟setafoxtokeeponesgeese请狐狸看鹅letsleepingdoglie让睡着的狗儿躺着吧kickagainstthepricks往刺儿上踢腿letthecatoutofthebag让猫爬出布袋holdawolfbytheearstakethebullbythehorns抓住狼的耳朵抓住公牛的牴角aflashinthepan火药池的闪光sitontwochairsstandontwoboatsridetwohorsesatthesametime坐于两椅之间站于两船之上同时骑两匹马参考答案班门弄斧中饱私囊虎口拔牙雪上加霜对牛谈琴助纣为虐挂羊头卖狗肉水中捞月亡羊补牢一箭双雕引狼入室不要打草惊蛇以卵击石螳臂当车露马脚骑虎难下昙花一现脚踏两只船
高三英语一轮复习作文专题修辞格讲座18暗引课件(共33张)
2. Hickory, dickory, dock, The mouse ran up the clock, The clock struck one, The mouse ran down; Hickory, dickory, dock.
3. Humpty Dumpty sat on a wall, Humpty Dumpty had a great fall; All the king’s horses, And all the king’s men, Couldn’t put Humpty Dumpty together again.
修辞格:暗引
Allusion
Enjoy Chinese examples
1. 寻得桃源好避秦,桃红又是一年春。 花飞莫遣随流水,怕有渔郎来问津。 (谢枋得《庆全庵桃花》) 典出陶渊明《桃花源记》。
2.闲来垂钓碧溪上,忽复乘舟梦日边。 李白《行路难》 典出姜太公钓鱼。
Enjoy English examples
(Time, July. 3, 1995)
2.童话,神话,传说,寓言
英语国家的孩子大多读过下列童话,如 Cinderella, The Sleeping Beauty, the Pied Piper of Hamelin, Goldilocks and Three Bears, The Emperor’s New Clothes, Sinbad the Sailor, Ali Baba and the Forty Thieves, Beauty and the Beast, Aladdin and the Wonderful Lamp, Blue Beard, Red Riding Hood, the Little Mermaid, the Three Little Pigs, the Ugly Duckling, the Fisherman and the Genie. 传说如King Arthur and His Roundtable Knights, Robin Hood, Holy Grail. 寓言,尤其 是Aesop’s fables,如sour grapes, the boy who cried “wolf”, the lion’s share, the hare and the tortoise等.
明喻暗喻拟人-PPT课件
had just emerged from an illness of some crisis.
though he had come out of a painting by Velasquez.
• 2、what型 常见的句式有两种:A is to B what C is to D和 What C is to D, A is to B。例如: • Carlos Lehder was to cocaine transportation what Henry Ford was to cars. • 卡洛斯· 雷德与可卡因的贩运的关系,正如亨利· 福特与汽车的关 系。 • 卡洛斯· 雷德是著名的哥伦比亚毒枭(Colombian drug lord), 亨利· 福特是美国汽车大王,本句通过喻体(福特)说明本体( 雷德)。此明喻起说明的作用。 • Judicious praise is to children what the sun is to flowers. • (Bovee) • 明智的表扬对于孩子的作用,就像阳光对于花朵的作用。 • The pen is to a writer what the gun is to a fighter. • 作家的笔犹如战士的枪。 • Intellect is to the mind what sight is to the body. • 智力对思想犹如视力对于身体一样重要。
• (Isacca Bashevis Singer: The Briefcase) • 她看上去既老又年轻,好像是新病初愈或是刚 遭了一场灾难的样子。 • He was a beautiful horse that looked as
(Ernest Hemingway: For Whom the Bell Tolls) • 那匹马很漂亮,像是维拉斯凯兹油画上的马变 活了。
明喻暗喻类比拟人 ppt课件
• 我是在书本中生,在书本中长的, 一见到 书就有一种自由自在的感觉,就像一个小 马倌在马群中一样。
18
• 5.1.2 Patterns of Simile
• 1、用介词引导
• 2、用从属连词引导
• 3、用what引导
• 4、用形容词比较级引导
• 5、用并列连词“and”引导
• 6、用the way或 that 引导
26
• You might as well throw your money into the sea as lend it to him.
• 你把钱借给他好比/还不如把钱扔进海里。
27
• 5.1.3 Three main uses of simile • 1、Descriptive(描述) • 2、Illuminative (阐释,启发) • 3、Illustrative(解释,说明)
11
• Definition
• It is a figure of speech which makes a comparison between two unlike elements having at least one quality or characteቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱistic in common. to make the comparison, words like as, as...as, as if and like are used to transfer the quality we associate with one to the other.
colorful than the first one.
7
• The purpose of learning figures of speech
18
• 5.1.2 Patterns of Simile
• 1、用介词引导
• 2、用从属连词引导
• 3、用what引导
• 4、用形容词比较级引导
• 5、用并列连词“and”引导
• 6、用the way或 that 引导
26
• You might as well throw your money into the sea as lend it to him.
• 你把钱借给他好比/还不如把钱扔进海里。
27
• 5.1.3 Three main uses of simile • 1、Descriptive(描述) • 2、Illuminative (阐释,启发) • 3、Illustrative(解释,说明)
11
• Definition
• It is a figure of speech which makes a comparison between two unlike elements having at least one quality or characteቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱistic in common. to make the comparison, words like as, as...as, as if and like are used to transfer the quality we associate with one to the other.
colorful than the first one.
7
• The purpose of learning figures of speech
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学习交流PPT
4
• 霎时间,东西长安街成了喧腾的大海。 (袁鹰:《十月长安街》)
• At once,the Eastern and Western Chang’an Roads became roaring oceans.
• 他是一本活词典(百科全书) 。
• He is a walking dictionary/encyclopedia.
• The boy wolfed down the food the moment he grabbed it.
• 那男孩儿一抓到食物便狼吞虎咽般地吃了 下去。
学习交流PPT
9
• The boy is shooting up fast. • 这个小孩长得特快。 • Waves thundered against the rocks. • 水浪猛烈地拍打着岩岸。 • The corridor was flooded with boys and
• Habit is a cable; every day we weave a thread, and soon we cannot break it.
• 习惯是缆索,每天我们编上一条线,不久 我们便扯不断了。
学习交流PPT
2
• Metaphor, perhaps the most important figure of speech, points out resemblance but with no acknowledging word. (Britannica Book of English Usage)
学习交流PPT
7
• He is a bag of wind. • 他只说不干。
• He is an old woman. • 他是个婆婆妈妈的人。
• He is an all-purpose basket. • 他是一个多面手。
• We had been singing all night in the tavern. Next morning I had a frog in the throat.
• 我们在酒馆里唱了一整夜的歌,第二天早晨我 的嗓子就嘶哑了。
学习交流PPTrb metaphors )
• The case snowballed into one of the most famous trials in U. S. history.
• 这个案子像滚雪球似地,最终成了美国历 史上最著名的审判之一。
• 灾难老是折磨着他。
• The long faced hijacker barked his
orders. • 那个长脸的劫机者狂吠般地发号施令。
• Everything was bathed in the golden
sunlight. • 万物沐浴在金色的阳光下。
• He tailed her into the cave.
学习交流PPT
5
• A silver plate (=The moon) is rising up in the sky.
• 一个银盘在天边升起。
• The human tide was rolling westward. ( Dickens )
• 人流向西涌去。
• The web of our life is of a mingled yarn, good and ill together. ( Shakespeare )
学习交流PPT
3
隐喻的表达形式
• ( 1 ) 名词型 ( noun metaphors ) • Time is money. • Life is a journey. • All the world’s a stage, and all the men and
women merely players. ( William Shakespeare ) • 整个世界是座舞台,男男女女,演员而已。
girls. • 走廊里挤满了男女小孩。 • She melted \ dissolved into tears. • 她感动得流下眼泪。 • Don’t monkey with the new radio. • 不要乱动新收音机。
学习交流PPT
10
• Misfortune dogged him at every turn.
• 他尾随着她走进洞穴。
学习交流PPT
11
Exercise:
• I have been wrestling with this problem
for half ah hour. • 我钻研这个问题已经半小时了。
• The train steamed into the station.
• 火车吐着气开进了车站。
• 我们的生活是吉凶交织而成的网。
学习交流PPT
6
• He 1ives in a palace of a house. • 他住在宫殿一般的房子里, • The boat disappeared in a mountain of a
wave. • 船在一般如山高的大浪中消失了。 • She was an angel of a wife. • 她是天仙般的妻子。 • I’ve got the devil of a toothache. • 我牙痛不堪。
• He needled his way through the crowd.
• 他穿过人群。
学习交流PPT
12
• ( 3 )形容词型 ( adjective metaphors ) • It is a thorny problem/issue/subject. • 这是个棘手的问题(题目) 。 • The girl is a dead shot. • 这位姑娘是神枪手! • He loves a rosy cheek. • 他喜欢玫瑰色面颊。 • She has a photographic memory for detail. • 她对细节有照相机般的记忆力。
2. 隐 喻 METAPHOR
学习交流PPT
1
Compare:
• Habit may be likened to a cable; every day we weave a thread, and soon we cannot break it.
• 习惯像缆索,每天我们编上一条线,不久 我们便扯不断了。