2016年北京科技大学翻译硕士MIT考研真题,报录比

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2016年北京科技大学翻硕百科知识考研真题,重点解析

2016年翻译硕士考研解析世界上最大的宫殿是:(A)故宫白宫爱丽舍宫克里姆林宫482.电度表上的一度电表示耗电量为:(B)1百瓦/小时1千瓦/小时1瓦/小时10瓦/小时483.郭沫若的诗集有:(C)《死水》《野草》《女神》《红烛》484.根据有关规定,职工的试用期最长不得超过:(B)3个月6个月一年两年485.中国民间为什么要吃腊八粥?(B)迎接春节纪念释迦牟尼纪念小寒来临纪念冬天来临486.发射第一颗人造卫星的国家是:(A)前苏联美国中国日本487.《新人口论》的作者是哪国人?(A)中国人英国人美国人俄国人488.下列行星中,卫星最多的是:(C)水星地球土星火星489.太阳的年龄约有多大?(B)30亿岁50亿岁80亿岁100亿岁490.男子竞技体操项目不包括:(C)单杠鞍马高低杠吊环491."食色,性也"是谁说的?(A)孟子孔子老子韩非子492.被称作东方威尼斯的是:(A)杭州苏州桂林上海493.下列哪一个不是我国的领海?(C)黄海东海北海渤海494.山东山西的"山"是指:(B)泰山太行山沂蒙山恒山495.中国在国际货币基金组织中属于:(B)观察员正式成员准成员非成员496.人的心脏共有几个心房和心室?(D)1个2个3个4个497.我国第一部在国际电影节上获奖的影片是:(B)《定军山》《渔光曲》《祝福》《红高梁》498.亡羊补牢中的"牢"指的是:(B)牢房牲口圈院子栅栏499."打蛇打七寸"的七寸是指:(B)咽喉心脏头部尾巴500.以下哪个不属于使馆馆长的级别?(D)大使公使代办临时代办501.下列名称不属于二十四节气的是:(C)谷雨芒种大伏霜降502.国画《愚公移山》的作者是:(D)张大千李可染赵无极徐悲鸿503.Internet最初用作:(A)军事工业民用商业电信业504.最清洁的能源是:(B)石油太阳能煤气沼气505.世界上最深的海沟位于:(A)太平洋大西洋北冰洋印度洋506.康熙皇帝的庙号是:(D)仁宗太宗穆宗圣祖507."五角大楼"是美国哪个机构的代称?(B)中情局国防部信息工程部劳工部508.四大名茶之一的龙井茶产地是:(B)浙江绍兴浙江杭州福建安溪509.我国的海岸线有多少公里?(B) 17000180001900020000510."二人转"是:(A)东北曲艺陕北曲艺河南曲艺山东曲艺一、关于MTI学硕和专硕的区别可以百度，目前的形式是国家要把学硕和专硕的比例变为3：7（今年已经是这样）。

2016年北京大学翻译硕士考研真题、学制学费、报考要求、保研人数

北京大学翻译硕士考研真题--百科知识解析1.1政治12.中国特色社会主义理论体系，就是包括邓小平理论、“三个代表”重要思想以及科学发展观等重大战略思想在内的科学理论体系。

请解释“‘三个代表’重要思想”和“科学发展观”两个名词。

（中山大学2010翻译硕士〉答：（1)“三个代表”重要思想的基本内容包括：中国共产党要始终代表中国先进生产力的发展要求，始终代表中国先进文化的前进方向，始终代表中国最广大人民的根本利益。

2000年2月25日，江泽民同志在广东省考察工作押，从全面总结党的历史经验和如何适应新形势新任务的要求出发，首次对“三个代表”重要思想进行了比较全面的阐述。

“三个代表”的重要论述具有鲜明的时代特征，不仅是党的建设的重大课题，同时，它事关改革开放和两个文明建设的成败，事关全党全国工作大局，事关党和国家的前途命运，是我们党的立党之本、执政之基、力量之源。

(2)科学发展观，是中国共产党在胡锦涛总书记的领导下提出的重大战略思想。

科学发展观通常是指党的十六届三中全会中提出的“坚持以人为本，树立全面、协调、可持续的发展观，促进经济社会和人的全面发展”，按照“统筹城乡发展、统筹经济社会发展、统筹人与自然和谐发展、统筹国内发展和对外开放”的要求推进各项事业的改革和发展的一种方法论，是从新世纪新阶段党和国家事业发展全局出发提出的重大战略思想，也是发展中国特色社会主义必须坚持和贯彻的重大战略思想。

13.中国共产党领导的多党合作和政治协商制度，是把马克思主义政党理论和统一战线学说同我国实际相结合的产物，既是我国的政党制度，也是我们的一项基本政治制度。

请解释“中国共产党领导的多党合作和政治协商制度”，并举出我国现有的8个民主党派中的任何4个。

（中山大学2010翻译硕士）答：（1)中国共产党领导的多党合作和政治协商制度是中华人民共和国的一项基本的政治制度，是具有中国特色的政党制度。

这一制度的基本内容包括以下几个方面。

2016年北京科技大学翻译硕士英语翻译基础考研历年真题,考研参考书,重难点笔记,复试分数线

育明教育孙老师、夏老师为大家整理了全国各高校翻译硕士历年考研真题及解析，最全、最完整版，来育明，赠送真题、免费答疑北京科技大学2014年硕士学位研究生入学考试试题=============================================================================================================试题编号：357试题名称：英语翻译基础（共3页）适用专业：翻译说明：所有答案必须写在答题纸上，做在试题或草稿纸上无效。

=============================================================================================================一、英汉互译短语翻译（30分）IAEA(International Atomic Energy Agency)GNP(Gross National Product)Gini coefficientcarbon taxresource recyclingquantitative easinggenetically modified foodurbanization ratio核心竞争力资源配置绿色增长可燃冰社交网络雾霾碳交易二、将下列段落译为汉语（25分）In1992,Deng underscored the need to follow through on the“modernisation”course that heinitiated in the1980s and he emphasised the need for the economy to strengthen investment and become far more export-oriented.These policies,pursued by Deng’s successors,spurred extraordinary overall economic growth including the emergence from poverty into the mainstream of hundreds of millions of Chinese.Now,however,Xi and Li accept that the era of double-digit annual GDP growth has ended.They are building Communist Party support—and this is why the forthcoming plenary session is important—for rapid action on an economic agenda that they hope can deliver sustained annual growth of between7and7.5per cent.三、将下列短文译为汉语（35分）Seven years ago Beijing’s government set a target of making the city a“liveable”one by2020, with“fresh air and a beautiful environment”.Few praise its plaints abound about its congestion,pollution,desperate shortage of water and hugely expensive housing.Even in the state-controlled media,suggestions are sometimes made that it is time to build a new capital. Beijing has been China’s capital for most of the past600years.Since the Communist victory in 1949,the Chinese have been taught to revere the city as an embodiment of China’s power,the party’s might and their country’s glorious history.To propose a move strikes many as heretical.In recent years,however,some have broken ranks.In2000even China’s then Prime Minister,Zhu Rongji,joined the sceptics.The capital,he declared,might have to move if measures to curb its sandstorms failed.Since then officials have claimed some success in reducing the frequency of these lung-clogging calamities.But other problems have grown.Beijingers fed up with traffic gridlock sometimes pronounce the word“shoudu”,meaning capital,in a different tone so that it sounds like“the most congested”.For much of the year a grey blanket of pollutants shrouds the city.The rate of birth defects has doubled over the past decade.The environment is thought to be a contributory factor. Several scholars have suggested,in newspapers as well as online,that these and other problems would best be solved by relocating the central government.Beijing’s bureaucrats are unlikely to be persuaded.Their privileges,common to all those registered as Beijing citizens(ie,not migrants from other provinces),include readier access thanmost other Chinese have to some of the country’s best educational and medical facilities.Some local officials in places favoured by scholars as potential capital sites have been proclaiming their merits.But given the allure of Beijing’s amenities,it is little wonder that the central authorities keep quiet.四、将下列段落译为英语（25分）今年是中国发展进程中不平凡的一年。

2016年北京科技大学翻译硕士百科考研真题,复试真题

2016年翻译硕士考研信息回锅肉是哪个菜系的代表菜：川菜“沙地马蹄鳖，雪中牛尾狐”是哪一个菜系著名的菜肴：徽菜小麦品质的好坏,取决于什么的含量与质量：蛋白质麻婆豆腐是哪里的特色菜：四川蕨类植物比苔藓类植物进化的根据是有维管组织转转酒是我国哪个少数民族特有的饮酒习俗：彝族“蟹壳黄是哪里的风味小吃：上海沙茶面”是哪个地方的风味小吃：福建正式的西餐最先上的是什么：菜和汤古人所称的汤饼即现在的什么：面条下面哪一项的主要作用是供给身体所需的热能，并且使脂溶性的维他命能够顺利地被身体吸收利用：脂肪方便面夏天保存时间：1个月天京狗不理包子共有多少个摺：18个小麦品质的好坏，取决于什么的含量与质量：正确答案：蛋白质第九城市网站于哪一天落成：1999.8.30面条经蒸煮或煎炸,脱水干燥,加调味品包装而成的一种方便食品是什么：方便面近几年我国邮票上的邮政志铭是：中国邮政居民区噪声的卫生标准是：白天不超过50分贝，夜向不超过45分贝好莱坞位于美国什么州：加利福尼亚州羊肉不能与下列哪个在一起吃，否则会中毒：西瓜一般成人总血量大约4000毫升左右，如果丢失总血量的多少会使组织器官处于严重缺血状态，很快可导致死亡：一半艾滋病的主要传播途径是：血液牛奶加热到多少摄氏度左右时，乳糖开始分解：100下列哪个可解甲鱼与苋菜混吃后产生的食物中毒：空心菜汁计算成本的关键在于：产出的收益以下哪一种商品的供应价格弹性最小：石油经济学意义上的需求指的是什么需求：有支付能力剧烈运动后应该喝：少许添加少量盐的饮用水便秘可服：大黄苏打片哪个是塑料袋有毒的特征：按入水底后沉在水底常挖鼻孔易患感冒，是因为：损失鼻毛、鼻粘膜，削弱了鼻腔的防御机能少年儿童每日的正常睡眠时间应是多少小时：9～10汽车横向翻车的原因是：转弯时速度过快纯羊毛标志是一个由几条黑色曲线为一组，共三组构成像一团毛线的图案：5进口商品的价格高的原因是什么：国家征收进口关税引起蚊叮虫咬涂什么没用：黄酒下列何种物品能够去除羊肉异味：萝卜雪期在外宿营地最好选择朝哪个方向：东邮政编号的最后两位数表示什么：投递局鸡蛋哪种吃法最能保持维生素B2：白煮不宜钓鱼的天气是：太阳逼射，水面光线很强正常情况下，人一天大约需要多少千卡的热量：2000下列哪个不属于肿瘤病人的忌食范围：腐乳育明教育孙老师解读：翻译硕士报考院校选择遵循原则随着现阶段的专业硕士越来越受欢迎，以及就业趋势的引导，翻译专业硕士愈加受欢迎。

2016年北京科技大学翻译硕士考研历年真题,考研参考书

育明教育孙老师、夏老师为大家整理了全国各高校翻译硕士历年考研真题及解析，最全、最完整版北京科技大学2014年硕士学位研究生入学考试试题=============================================================================================================试题编号：211试题名称：翻译硕士英语（共12页）适用专业：翻译说明：所有答案必须写在答题纸上，做在试题或草稿纸上无效。

=============================================================================================================I.Vocabulary and Structure(30points,1point each,60minutes)Directions:Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A,B,C,or D.Choose the answer that best completes the sentence.Write your answers on the answer sheet.1.It was nearly always organized by the government,although some club members acted_______their own initiative.A.byB.onC.withD.in2.He redesigned the process,thereby________the company thousands of dollars.A.savingB.to saveC.savedD.save3.Modern bodies are especially______to cancer,because technology produces waste thatinhibits their proper functioning.A.relevantB.invulnerableC.proneD.attractive4.Some of his plans were impractical and________good for his work,but he never wavered inwhat he considered just.A.too muchB.much tooC.so muchD.much so5.Supporters praised the action as a speedy and judicious solution,but critics condemned it as______and unfairly influenced by recent events.A.delayedB.indisposedC.hastyD.imperious6.It is odd that a person’s worth is measured by his wealth,______instead people’s charactershould be measured by their value to society.A.whileB.soC.becauseD.when7.During the17th century many artists became involved in color theory and______painting forenlightenment.A.looked up toB.looked outC.looked onD.looked to8.No government can meet the_______demand for ever more sophisticated medical technologyby an aging population.A.intransigentB.insatiableC.ingeniousD.inglorious9.It is difficult to distinguish between the things that celebrities do______and those that arecarefully contrived for effect.A.reluctantlyB.publiclyC.spontaneouslyD.prolifically10.The monkeys in the zoo are a group,because primates are inevitably______and build theirlives around each other.A.socialB.independentC.stableD.curious11.When economy,language,culture and history interact,people begin to view them as_______subjects rather than isolated ones.A.idiosyncraticB.integralC.synchronizedD.synthesized12.Retired people are often willing to_______their time to help with community project.A.give outB.give awayC.give ofD.give off13.Even though formidable winters are the norm in this region,people were unprepared for the_______of the blizzard that year.dnessB.ferocityC.inevitabilityD.probability14.The committee provides funding to_______artists like those of women and of color,in thehopes of rectifying a historical inequality.A.prolificB.prominentC.promisingD.marginalized15.All are in the_____stages,until architectural historians survey each house to determine whichhave historic value.A.preliminaryB.primaryC.prevalentD.predicative16.He has unusual insight and imagination,which has made him succeed in______new andfundamental principles well in advance of their general recognition.A.coordinatingB.discerningC.acknowledgingD.dispelling17.The storyline of the novel was extremely involved and included many lesser characters_______to the central events.A.consequentialB.peripheralC.indispensableD.permeating18.Once I finally_______finding a definition,I see that it was never any such thing.A.get across toB.get away withC.get round toD.get in with19.Despite the fact that the life span of animals is conveniently divided into separate stages,thoseperiods are not truly_______.A.distinctB.continuousC.reflexiveD.codependent20.In spite of_______among scientists,and years of contentious discussion,the claim thatearthquake can be predicted with great precision prevails.A.receptionB.popularityC.skepticismD.antipathy21.No dictionary can really capture something as fleeting and______as slang.A.equivocalB.equitableC.equableD.ephemeral22.They bought up pieces of old furniture and passed them______as valuable antiques.A.outB.byC.awayD.off23.That reason was unique human has come_____increasingly skeptical scrutiny:moreresearchers at least entertain the notion that some animals can think.A.inB.underC.toD.with24.Sam was a complete country man,with a pronounced______with nature in all its forms.A.infinityB.conformityC.affinityD.fluidity25.It is no accident that most people find his book disturbing,for it is calculated to undermine anumber of beliefs they have long_______.A.cherishedB.deniedC.anticipatedD.misunderstood26.Although the passage of years has softened the initially hostile reaction to his poetry,even nowonly a few independent observers_______his works.A.neglectB.criticizementD.praise27.The exhibition,though small in scale,succeeded in_______its members with a firm sense ofself-worth and purpose.A.endowingB.imbuingdeningD.providing28.We were all impressed by the style of his books which is strongly________of Virginia Woolf’snovels.A.reminiscentB.symptomaticC.indicativeD.imitative29.Historian can_______“Augustan peace”only by failing to recognize that this peace in manyrespects resemble that of death.A.demandB.ridiculeC.applaudD.disapprove30.Everything becomes collectable in time,particularly when its history and date of manufacturecan be________.A.describedB.acknowledgedC.overlookedD.authenticatedII.Reading Comprehension(40points,2points each,60minutes)Section IDirections:In this section there are two reading passages followed by multiple choice questions. Read the passages and then write your answers on your answer sheet.Passage OneConstant vigilance:that is the task of the people who protect society from enemies intent on using subterfuge and violence to get their way.It is also the watch word of those who fear that the protectors will pursue the collective interest at untold cost to individual rights.Edward Snowden,a young security contractor,has come down on one side of that tussle by leaking documents showing that the National Security Agency(NSA)spied on millions of Americans’phone records on the internet activity of hundreds of millions of foreigners.The documents,published by the Guardian and the Washington Post,include two big secrets. One is a court order telling Verizon,a telecoms company,to hand over“metadata”,such as the duration,direction and location of subscribers’calls.The other gives some clues about a programme called PRISM,which collects e-mails,files and social-networking data from firms such as Google,Apple and Facebook.Much of this eavesdropping has long been surmised,and none of it is necessarily illegal.America gives wide powers to its law-enforcement and spy agencies.They are overseen by Congress and courts,which issue orders to internet firms.Barack Obama has responded to the leaks by saying that he“welcomes”a debate on the trade-off between privacy,security and convenience.Despite the president’s words,however,the administration and much of Congress seem unwilling to talk about the programmes they oversee; and the politicians and executives who do want to speak out are gagged by secrecy laws.Opinion polls show that Americans are divided about the merits of surveillance—which is partly because they know so little about what is going on.But spying in a democracy depends for its legitimacy on informed consent,not blind trust.You might argue that the spies are doing only what is necessary.Al-Qaeda’s assaults on September11th2001demonstrated to politicians everywhere that their first duty is to ensure their own citizens’safety.With Islamist bombers,there is a good case for using electronic surveillance: they come from a population that is still hard for Western security services to penetrate,and they make wide use of mobile phones and the internet.The NSA’s boss,Keith Alexander,says the ploys revealed by Mr Snowden have stopped dozens of plots.The burden on society of sweeping up information about them has been modest compared with the wars launched against Afghanistan and Iraq.And the public seems happy:if there were another attack on America,Mr Snowden would soon be forgotten.Yet because the spies choose what to reveal about their work,nobody can judge if the cost and intrusion are proportionate to the threat.One concern is the size,scope and cost of the security bureaucracy:some1.4million people have“top secret”clearances of the kind held by Mr Snowden. Is that sensible?A second worry is the effect on America’s ties with other countries.The administration’s immediate response to the PRISM revelation was that Americans have nothing to fear:it touched only foreigners.That adds insult to injury in countries that count themselves as close American allies:the European Union,in particular,fastidiously protects its citizens’data.Fears abound that the spy agencies practice a cynical swap,in which each respects the letter of the law protecting the rights of its own people—but lets its allies do the snooping instead.Lawyerly officials denials of such machinations fail to reassure because of the third worry:the governments acting outside public scrutiny are not to be trusted.James Clapper,America’s director of national intelligence,told Congress in March that the NSA does not gather data on“millions of Americans”.He now says he answered in“the least untruthful manner”possible.Trawls through big databases may produce interesting clues—but also life-ruining false alarms,especially when the resulting decisions are cloaked in secrecy.Those on“no-fly lists”,which ban an unknown number of people from most air travel,are not told what they have done wrong and cannot clear their names. In desperation,13American citizens,including some who were exiled from their own country by the travel ban,are suing the government.Our point is not that America’s spies are doing the wrong things,but that the level of public scrutiny is inadequate and so is the right of redress.Without these,officials will be tempted to abuse their powers,because the price of doing so is small.This is particularly true for those who bug and ban.Spooks do need secrecy,but not on everything,always and everywhere.Officials will complain that disclosure would hinder their efforts in what is already an unfair fight.Yet some operational efficiency is worth sacrificing,because public scrutiny is a condition for popular backing.Even allowing for the need to keep some things clandestine,Americans need a clearer idea of what their spies are doing in their name.1.According to the passage,which of the following statements about vigilance is true?A.President Obama describes the spying as a defense of security.B.Americans differ in their attitude towards the government’s vigilance.C.The administration and Congress feel ashamed of the spying.D.America’s law-enforcement and spy agencies are not entitled to spy.2.The sentence in paragraph two“if there were another attack on America,Mr Snowden wouldsoon be forgotten”probably means________.A.Americans need divert their attention from the spying event.B.Mr Snowden matters little compared to America’s potential enemies.C.Vigilance would be accepted by the public if America was faced with danger.D.Mr Snowden’s revelation of PRISM would be forgotten sooner or later.3.Americans have the following concerns regarding vigilance EXCEPT_____.A.Spy agents leave Americans little privacy and less security.B.Spying will damage America’s relation with other countries.C.It is not sensible to devote much money and energy to vigilance.D.There lacks effective scrutiny of the government’s surveillance.4.The case that some citizens are banned from air travel in paragraph7is presented to illustrate________.A.the efficiency of spyingB.the absurdity of the banC.the inadequacy of the spying systemD.the interesting findings of spying5.What is the author’s stance on vigilance by the government?A.Vigilance does more harm than good to American citizens.B.Protection of society is merely an excuse for illegal vigilance.C.The legitimacy of vigilance is still open to discussion.D.Vigilance is necessary but should be better scrutinized by the public.英语热点词汇总裁助理assistant president综合治理comprehensive treatment安居工程housing project for low-income urban residents信息化information-based;informationization智力密集型concentration of brain power;knowledge-intensive外资企业overseas-funded enterprises下岗职工laid-off workers分流reposition of redundant personnel三角债chain debts素质教育education for all-round development豆腐渣工程jerry-built projects社会治安情况law-and-order situation民族国家nation state台独"independence of Taiwan"台湾当局Taiwan authorities台湾同胞Taiwan compatriots台湾是中国领土不可分割的一部分。

2016年北京科技大学翻译硕士考研历年真题,考研参考书,重难点笔记,学姐经验

育明教育孙老师、夏老师为大家整理了全国各高校翻译硕士历年考研真题及解析，最全、最完整版，来育明，赠送真题、免费答疑北京科技大学2014年硕士学位研究生入学考试试题=============================================================================================================试题编号：211试题名称：翻译硕士英语（共12页）适用专业：翻译说明：所有答案必须写在答题纸上，做在试题或草稿纸上无效。

=============================================================================================================I.Vocabulary and Structure(30points,1point each,60minutes)Directions:Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A,B,C,or D.Choose the answer that best completes the sentence.Write your answers on the answer sheet.1.It was nearly always organized by the government,although some club members acted_______their own initiative.A.byB.onC.withD.in2.He redesigned the process,thereby________the company thousands of dollars.A.savingB.to saveC.savedD.save3.Modern bodies are especially______to cancer,because technology produces waste thatinhibits their proper functioning.A.relevantB.invulnerableC.proneD.attractive4.Some of his plans were impractical and________good for his work,but he never wavered inwhat he considered just.A.too muchB.much tooC.so muchD.much so5.Supporters praised the action as a speedy and judicious solution,but critics condemned it as______and unfairly influenced by recent events.A.delayedB.indisposedC.hastyD.imperious6.It is odd that a person’s worth is measured by his wealth,______instead people’s charactershould be measured by their value to society.A.whileB.soC.becauseD.when7.During the17th century many artists became involved in color theory and______painting forenlightenment.A.looked up toB.looked outC.looked onD.looked to8.No government can meet the_______demand for ever more sophisticated medical technologyby an aging population.A.intransigentB.insatiableC.ingeniousD.inglorious9.It is difficult to distinguish between the things that celebrities do______and those that arecarefully contrived for effect.A.reluctantlyB.publiclyC.spontaneouslyD.prolifically10.The monkeys in the zoo are a group,because primates are inevitably______and build theirlives around each other.A.socialB.independentC.stableD.curious11.When economy,language,culture and history interact,people begin to view them as_______subjects rather than isolated ones.A.idiosyncraticB.integralC.synchronizedD.synthesized12.Retired people are often willing to_______their time to help with community project.A.give outB.give awayC.give ofD.give off13.Even though formidable winters are the norm in this region,people were unprepared for the_______of the blizzard that year.dnessB.ferocityC.inevitabilityD.probability14.The committee provides funding to_______artists like those of women and of color,in thehopes of rectifying a historical inequality.A.prolificB.prominentC.promisingD.marginalized15.All are in the_____stages,until architectural historians survey each house to determine whichhave historic value.A.preliminaryB.primaryC.prevalentD.predicative16.He has unusual insight and imagination,which has made him succeed in______new andfundamental principles well in advance of their general recognition.A.coordinatingB.discerningC.acknowledgingD.dispelling17.The storyline of the novel was extremely involved and included many lesser characters_______to the central events.A.consequentialB.peripheralC.indispensableD.permeating18.Once I finally_______finding a definition,I see that it was never any such thing.A.get across toB.get away withC.get round toD.get in with19.Despite the fact that the life span of animals is conveniently divided into separate stages,thoseperiods are not truly_______.A.distinctB.continuousC.reflexiveD.codependent20.In spite of_______among scientists,and years of contentious discussion,the claim thatearthquake can be predicted with great precision prevails.A.receptionB.popularityC.skepticismD.antipathy21.No dictionary can really capture something as fleeting and______as slang.A.equivocalB.equitableC.equableD.ephemeral22.They bought up pieces of old furniture and passed them______as valuable antiques.A.outB.byC.awayD.off23.That reason was unique human has come_____increasingly skeptical scrutiny:moreresearchers at least entertain the notion that some animals can think.A.inB.underC.toD.with24.Sam was a complete country man,with a pronounced______with nature in all its forms.A.infinityB.conformityC.affinityD.fluidity25.It is no accident that most people find his book disturbing,for it is calculated to undermine anumber of beliefs they have long_______.A.cherishedB.deniedC.anticipatedD.misunderstood26.Although the passage of years has softened the initially hostile reaction to his poetry,even nowonly a few independent observers_______his works.A.neglectB.criticizementD.praise27.The exhibition,though small in scale,succeeded in_______its members with a firm sense ofself-worth and purpose.A.endowingB.imbuingdeningD.providing28.We were all impressed by the style of his books which is strongly________of Virginia Woolf’snovels.A.reminiscentB.symptomaticC.indicativeD.imitative29.Historian can_______“Augustan peace”only by failing to recognize that this peace in manyrespects resemble that of death.A.demandB.ridiculeC.applaudD.disapprove30.Everything becomes collectable in time,particularly when its history and date of manufacturecan be________.A.describedB.acknowledgedC.overlookedD.authenticatedII.Reading Comprehension(40points,2points each,60minutes)Section IDirections:In this section there are two reading passages followed by multiple choice questions. Read the passages and then write your answers on your answer sheet.Passage OneConstant vigilance:that is the task of the people who protect society from enemies intent on using subterfuge and violence to get their way.It is also the watch word of those who fear that the protectors will pursue the collective interest at untold cost to individual rights.Edward Snowden,a young security contractor,has come down on one side of that tussle by leaking documents showing that the National Security Agency(NSA)spied on millions of Americans’phone records on the internet activity of hundreds of millions of foreigners.The documents,published by the Guardian and the Washington Post,include two big secrets. One is a court order telling Verizon,a telecoms company,to hand over“metadata”,such as the duration,direction and location of subscribers’calls.The other gives some clues about a programme called PRISM,which collects e-mails,files and social-networking data from firms such as Google,Apple and Facebook.Much of this eavesdropping has long been surmised,and none of it is necessarily illegal.America gives wide powers to its law-enforcement and spy agencies.They are overseen by Congress and courts,which issue orders to internet firms.Barack Obama has responded to the leaks by saying that he“welcomes”a debate on the trade-off between privacy,security and convenience.Despite the president’s words,however,the administration and much of Congress seem unwilling to talk about the programmes they oversee; and the politicians and executives who do want to speak out are gagged by secrecy laws.Opinion polls show that Americans are divided about the merits of surveillance—which is partly because they know so little about what is going on.But spying in a democracy depends for its legitimacy on informed consent,not blind trust.You might argue that the spies are doing only what is necessary.Al-Qaeda’s assaults on September11th2001demonstrated to politicians everywhere that their first duty is to ensure their own citizens’safety.With Islamist bombers,there is a good case for using electronic surveillance: they come from a population that is still hard for Western security services to penetrate,and they make wide use of mobile phones and the internet.The NSA’s boss,Keith Alexander,says the ploys revealed by Mr Snowden have stopped dozens of plots.The burden on society of sweeping up information about them has been modest compared with the wars launched against Afghanistan and Iraq.And the public seems happy:if there were another attack on America,Mr Snowden would soon be forgotten.Yet because the spies choose what to reveal about their work,nobody can judge if the cost and intrusion are proportionate to the threat.One concern is the size,scope and cost of the security bureaucracy:some1.4million people have“top secret”clearances of the kind held by Mr Snowden. Is that sensible?A second worry is the effect on America’s ties with other countries.The administration’s immediate response to the PRISM revelation was that Americans have nothing to fear:it touched only foreigners.That adds insult to injury in countries that count themselves as close American allies:the European Union,in particular,fastidiously protects its citizens’data.Fears abound that the spy agencies practice a cynical swap,in which each respects the letter of the law protecting the rights of its own people—but lets its allies do the snooping instead.Lawyerly officials denials of such machinations fail to reassure because of the third worry:the governments acting outside public scrutiny are not to be trusted.James Clapper,America’s director of national intelligence,told Congress in March that the NSA does not gather data on“millions of Americans”.He now says he answered in“the least untruthful manner”possible.Trawls through big databases may produce interesting clues—but also life-ruining false alarms,especially when the resulting decisions are cloaked in secrecy.Those on“no-fly lists”,which ban an unknown number of people from most air travel,are not told what they have done wrong and cannot clear their names. In desperation,13American citizens,including some who were exiled from their own country by the travel ban,are suing the government.Our point is not that America’s spies are doing the wrong things,but that the level of public scrutiny is inadequate and so is the right of redress.Without these,officials will be tempted to abuse their powers,because the price of doing so is small.This is particularly true for those who bug and ban.Spooks do need secrecy,but not on everything,always and everywhere.Officials will complain that disclosure would hinder their efforts in what is already an unfair fight.Yet some operational efficiency is worth sacrificing,because public scrutiny is a condition for popular backing.Even allowing for the need to keep some things clandestine,Americans need a clearer idea of what their spies are doing in their name.1.According to the passage,which of the following statements about vigilance is true?A.President Obama describes the spying as a defense of security.B.Americans differ in their attitude towards the government’s vigilance.C.The administration and Congress feel ashamed of the spying.D.America’s law-enforcement and spy agencies are not entitled to spy.2.The sentence in paragraph two“if there were another attack on America,Mr Snowden wouldsoon be forgotten”probably means________.A.Americans need divert their attention from the spying event.B.Mr Snowden matters little compared to America’s potential enemies.C.Vigilance would be accepted by the public if America was faced with danger.D.Mr Snowden’s revelation of PRISM would be forgotten sooner or later.3.Americans have the following concerns regarding vigilance EXCEPT_____.A.Spy agents leave Americans little privacy and less security.B.Spying will damage America’s relation with other countries.C.It is not sensible to devote much money and energy to vigilance.D.There lacks effective scrutiny of the government’s surveillance.4.The case that some citizens are banned from air travel in paragraph7is presented to illustrate________.A.the efficiency of spyingB.the absurdity of the banC.the inadequacy of the spying systemD.the interesting findings of spying5.What is the author’s stance on vigilance by the government?A.Vigilance does more harm than good to American citizens.B.Protection of society is merely an excuse for illegal vigilance.C.The legitimacy of vigilance is still open to discussion.Vigilance is necessary but should be better scrutinized by the public.翻译硕士词汇辨析5award,rewardaward,reward的用法award v.指正式地或官方地颁发，授予，给予；也可以指法庭裁决给予。

2016年北京科技大学翻译硕士汉语写作与百科知识考研历年真题,考研参考书,重难点笔记,复试分数线

育明教育孙老师、夏老师为大家整理了全国各高校翻译硕士历年考研真题及解析，重难点、考点笔记，最全、最完整版，来育明，赠送真题、免费答疑北京科技大学2014年硕士学位研究生入学考试试题=============================================================================================================试题编号：448试题名称：汉语写作与百科知识（共4页）适用专业：翻译说明：所有答案必须写在答题纸上，做在试题或草稿纸上无效。

=============================================================================================================一、解释出现在短文中划线的加黑字语词。

（共25个，每词2分，共50分）1.中国遇到的问题是西方国家所不曾遇到的，也是中国历史上前所未有的，后危机时代影响中国经济的各种影响因素此长彼消，短期矛盾和长期挑战相互交织，外部压力增加将使内部结构调整趋于复杂化，是建立符合中国国情及历史发展阶段的经济学理论体系的时候了。

从这一点说，“克强经济学”本身就是开创性的，就需要不断被打破、不断被建构、不断被丰富。

只有理论上和思路上有突破，中国经济才会有突破。

（语料来源：/s2013/likonomics/2013-07-02）2．受“US government shutdown”影响，美国零售销售、消费者和经济信心，以及抵押贷款申请等都呈现出了疲软趋势。

（语料来源：/taxonomy/term/10730/2013-10-23）3．社交新闻网站Reddit本周表示，将接受通过虚拟货币比特币(bitcoin)的付款。

此前，博客平台WordPress已宣布接受比特币付款。

（语料来源：/i/2013-02-17）4．连日来，参观者和纪念者从四面八方来到亚非会议纪念博物馆，追溯万隆会议历史，传承“万隆精神”。

北京科技大学2016年初试成绩单

100086210003092 100086210002002 100086210000641 100086210003094 100086210000653 100086210003093 100086210001878 100086210002695 100086210006499 100086210001876 100086210000636 100086210007144 100086210001921 100086210001923 100086210005514 100086210006294 100086210002003 100086210005511 100086210002591 100086210000635 100086210002000 100086210006264 100086210000645 100086210000655 100086210004981 100086210002047 100086210002046 100086210001922 100086210000652 100086210000639 100086210000637 100086210000654 100086210002001 100086210004021 100086210005924
全国统考全国统考全国统考全国统考全国统考全国统考全国统考全国统考全国统考全国统考全国统考全国统考全国统考全国统考全国统考全国统考全国统考全国统考全国统考全国统考全国统考全国统考全国统考全国统考全国统考全国统考全国统考全国统考全国统考全国统考全国统考全国统考全国统考全国统考全国统考
朱*华张* 夏*明乔*洋曹*民于*建孙* 李* 赵* 王*鹏王* 王* 万* 诸*一倪*原郭* 王*鑫张*芳刘*柱郭*明韩* 刘*秋侯*子温*江梁*阳李*阳石* 高* 伍* 刘* 余* 陈*浩聂* 陈*强温*

2016年北京科技大学翻译硕士百科知识科学常识考研真题,考研重点

2016翻译硕士考研信息科学常识大熊猫和小熊猫是同一科的吗：不是现存鸟类中的最大的鸟蛋是：鸵鸟狼獾在中国仅见于：大兴安岭森林北极星在哪个星座中：小熊星座海绵是一种：动物在电子显微镜下才能观察到的细胞结构被称为：亚显微结构催化剂在化学反应中的作用是：改变化学反应速度地球有近日点、远日点，我们北半球冬季时地球处于：近日点关于磷的下列叙述中，正确的是：红磷没有毒性而白磷剧毒农夫有17只羊，除了9只以外都病死了，农夫还剩几只羊：9只氮在地球上主要以什么形式存在：氮气红药水能否和碘酒一起使用：不能，会有毒性物质产生人体最大块的肌肉是：臀肌以下那一种鱼是胎生：鲨鱼市场上为什么没有活的带鱼出售：带鱼被捕捞上来时由于压强变化巨大而立刻死亡梅花鹿属：偶蹄目以下哪些果实是坚果：栗子世界上哪一种动物的寿命最长：乌龟白兔的眼睛为什么是红的：是血液的颜色穿山甲是用什么捕食的：舌头白暨豚在水中依靠什么探测和识别物体：听觉（声纳）请问长颈鹿有多少节颈椎：（提示：老鼠的颈椎是7节）7节如果长观察星空，那么在哪个城市观察到的星座数量最多：广州遗传学家孟德尔的职业是：牧师太阳系九大行星中位于最外侧的是：冥王星牛吃了下面哪种东西会中毒：烂山芋熊猫是什么科动物：猫科世界上熔点最高的金属是：钨下列属于我国特产的是：柿子对病毒的治疗，目前的方法是：使用干扰素以下哪一项不属于种子植物：孢子植物下列属于种子植物的是：柳树爱因斯坦是哪国科学家：美国在空气的什么位置，同样是打炮，人感觉声音最大：地面既不溶于水，又不溶于硝酸的一种物质是：AgCl空气中行量最多的是：氮气菠萝属于什么类水果：复果类1869年3月，哪位科学家正式公布了元素周期律：门捷列夫极地越野车是模仿什么动物行走而设计制造的：企鹅我们看到的月光是：月亮反射太阳光人感觉到的“辣”是：热和痛的综合感觉蕨类植物比苔藓类植物进化的根据是：有维管组织以下哪种不是脂溶性维生素：维生素BHTML的正式名称是：超文本标识语言青蛙吞咽食物时眼睛是怎样的：闭眼下面不属于同源器官的是：人的手和蝙蝠的翼手菊花一般在什么季节开放：秋天政治【学科概述】不用因为政治纷繁复杂的知识点而担心政治会不过线，只要肯下功夫，60分是很容易达到的。

2016年北京第二外国语学院翻译硕士MIT考研真题,报考要求

16年翻译硕士考研详解与指导2012年北二外翻硕回忆版总的来说，二外的题不是很偏，知识百科真的没法准备，看过的只有几个考出来，剩下的全凭平时积累，不是一本两本书可以解决的，比如今年考到的一道题，是我在新闻中看到的，就是BBC调查结论，世界上最伟大的人物评选，马克思夺冠。

还有一道题问的是国民党现任的荣誉主席是哪两位，还考到了京剧中的生旦净末丑，还有就是金圣叹和他的六才子书。

这个不是你在中国文化读本或者应试指南中就可以全部了解的。

还有一道题问的是马克思的墓碑上写的哪两句话，这个我纠结了很久，结果还是选错了。

所以特别提醒明年的同学们，百科不要突击，千万要踏踏实实多看多听，注重平时的积累，多看报纸新闻杂志和百度百科。

单选30个，_个_分，不难，基本都是词汇辨析，不难，至少没有二笔综合上的那么难，还是挺基础的。

阅读四篇，前两篇是以选择题形式出题，后两篇是问答题。

总体不难。

一篇是讲述警察的工作情况，警察需要学习法律知识，需要学会收集证据，面临的压力很大。

另_篇讲的是三种词典，牛津，朗文，还有BBC的吧，好像是，是关于三本字典的cultural element。

还有一篇讲的是美国的cultural blindness,还有就是外国人很注重对英语的发扬，哪哪都是英语。

剩下一篇不记得了。

没有太难的单词，但是要求做选择题的时候要格外细心。

没有完型。

题量不大。

时间足够了。

英语作文写大概是这样的：digital technology发展很快，whether student are requred to read textbook和novel or not？给出自己的观点即可。

翻译基础考的是三十个词汇翻译，很简单，都是之前在论坛上见过大家分享过的，比如红楼梦，存款准备金率，春卷，寿桃，关贸总协定，CBD，gaza strip，但还是有几个拿不准的，比如温带大陆性气候，government procurement。

还有Blue-ray Disk：蓝光光盘，不会，但是照字面意思蒙对了。

2016年北京科技大学日语翻译硕士考研真题回忆

2016年北京科技大学翻译硕士考研真题2016年初试刚结束，很多17年考研的同学已经忙碌起来了，根据16年考研的情况，咱们育明教育的老师整理了最新的信息帮助17年同学考研，也为16年考研估分，复试提供了及时更新的信息，育明教育热线每天不停的为大家服务，欢迎大家咨询。

育明教育考研考博第一品牌，育明教育孙老师整理。

2016年北京科技大学真题回忆
翻译硕士日语
一、日汉互译
速度、提高、吉他、刹车
二、看假名写汉字并翻译
小偷、傍晚
三之后都是选择题大致N2难度吧！
敬语要特别准备一下！
最后一题是短句中译日
⊙日语翻译基础
一、词汇&短句互译
网购
双赢
百闻不如一见
青出于蓝而胜于蓝
智能手机
二、日译中
两小段文章翻译。

一篇是关于法律的。

三、中译日
两小段翻译。

四、日译中
一大段文章翻译。

关于友情。

五、中译日
一大段文章翻译。

关于男人流泪的原因。

资料来源：育明考研考博官网。

考研经验分享：北京科技大学翻译硕士考研真题

北京科技大学翻译硕士考研信息院校名称报录比推荐参考书备注北京科技大学1:61-《实用英汉翻译教程》2002外语教学与研究出版社申雨平、戴宁编2-《实用汉英翻译教程》2002外语教学与研究出版社曾诚编3-《翻译研究百科全书》2004年上外出版社Mona Baker编4-《高级英汉翻译理论与实践》2001年清华大学出版社叶子南著5-《非文学翻译理论与实践》2004中国对外翻译出版公司李昌拴编著6-《百科知识考点精编与真题解析》，2013光明日报出版社李国正著7-《全国翻译硕士考研真题解析》天津科技翻译出版社口笔译12人。

复试分数线一般是390分左右，15年397分。

学费15000/年，一般都有奖学金。

本学位点不招收同等学历考生；欢迎英语专业及具有其他专业背景的学生报考。

育明教育咨询师分析认为，北科大百科知识部分较难，尤其是如果题型为名词解释的话，考生可能会感到考察内容比较生疏。

不过，大家可以根据推荐参考书及育明视频课程进行备考。

北京科技大学翻译硕士考研经验翻译英语。

这部分词汇考的比较多，语法知识考的比较少。

阅读我用的是上海高级口译的阅读做训练的，每天两篇，一篇客观，一篇主观。

各个学校的题大家都要做一下，广外的题风格和科大有类似的。

大家重点看看。

做题要限时，完成一篇文章（900-1000字左右）最多只能用十分钟。

平时就要练到这个速度，考场上才能游刃有余。

作文的话我主张背好的范文，没有足够的input,哪来output.我推荐一本书《专业八级考试精品范文100篇》（Matthew Trueman著)这本书的选材好，题材新，句子很给力，熟练背诵30篇左右，作文无论是什么题目，半个小时我相信你no problem,不过前提是熟背。

翻译基础。

首先是翻译词汇，大家一定要看，不要认为不重要。

退一步讲，打好点基础对你有益无害。

我背过育明老师给总结词汇和人民日报这两本书的词汇，也积累了论坛上的很多词汇，第一遍先背熟，第二遍用纸遮去半边然后默写，接着把错了的词汇积累到本子上，用红笔在错误处标注，这样以后复习就省事多了。

2016年北京科技大学翻硕百科知识资料考研真题,复试经验

2016年翻译硕士考研指导我国卫星火箭发射基地"西昌"位于:(C)西藏新疆四川青海62.称得上火炮的口径需在多少毫米以上：(C)510205063.枪弹的用途不同,弹头的颜色各异,燃烧弹弹头是什么颜色：(A)红色黄色绿色黑色64."粒子束武器"是指什么武器：(C)微波武器激光武器X射线激光武器次声武器65.美国第七舰队主要驻扎在哪里：(D)大西洋地中海东太平洋西太平洋66.二战时,日本偷袭美国珍珠港是在哪一年：(C)1939.121940.121941.121942.1267.我国古代"三十六计"中第3计是:(C)美人计空城计走为上计反间计68.下列将军中哪一位不是大将：(D)粟裕徐海东陈庚许世友69.新中国哪一年开始进行军衔授勋：(C)194919501955198070.下列哪一个城市是在1949.10建国后才解放的：(A)广州上海南京西安71.古代军事家曹操是哪个时期的人物：(B)西汉东汉三国南北朝72.信号弹白天也可以发射,只是要用什么样的信号颜色：(D)黄色白色绿色红色73.下列哪一种是舰艇装备最广泛的主力战舰：(B)驱逐舰护卫舰巡洋舰战列舰74.按吨位分,多少吨位才可算是大型航空母舰：(C)四吨五吨六吨十吨75.防弹衣是由什么材料制成的：(D)软不透钢钨合金钢镍合金钢陶瓷玻璃钢76.我国军队中一个连辖3-4个排,大约有多少人：(B)50-100100-120120-150150-20077.我国担负着北京的警卫和守备勤务的军队组织称为:(C)警备区要塞区卫戍区戒备区78.下列哪种奖章是授予抗日战争期间的有功人员的：(B)解放奖章独立自由奖章八一奖章独立功勋奖章79.成语"闻鸡起舞""中流击楫"是出自哪们古代将领的故事：(C)岳飞戚继光祖逖郑成功80.左轮手枪一共可装几颗子弹：(B)5颗6颗7颗8颗81.目前世界纪元(公元前后的划分)的方法是以什么为标准:(D)伊斯兰教佛教犹太教耶稣基督教82.下列世界奇迹哪个位于伊拉克：(B)金字塔空中花园宙斯神像太阳神像83.第一次世界大战开始的时间是:(B)191019141939194084.下列哪个尊称是对古代太子的尊称:(C)陛下阁下殿下私下85.下列四个著名代号哪个是二战时日本偷袭珍珠港的代号:(A)托拉巴巴罗沙霸王宝石86.美国第一任总统是谁：(B)林肯华盛顿罗斯福杜鲁门87."人不可有傲气,但不可无傲骨"是谁的座右铭：(C)孙中山李大钊徐悲鸿周恩来88.有"世界船王"之称的海外炎黄子孙是指:(D)王安王贞治杨小燕包玉刚89.第二次世界大战是哪一年爆发的：(C) 193719381939194090.著名史书《史记》是属于哪一类历史：(B)野史正史杂史稗史考研学习规划第一阶段：预热（3月1日至7月1日）预热原因：育明教育老师认为考研复习比较理想的时间长度是6-9个月，因此从3月开始比较科学。

2016年中国科学院大学翻译硕士MIT考研真题,报录比

16年考研详解与指导西方文化史零散知识点串讲149、第一次内战爆发，支持国王者被成为“骑士派”支持议会者被成为“圆颅派”150、英国历史上最悠久的日报是《泰晤士报》151、北美五大湖指的是密歇根湖、苏必利尔湖、伊利湖、休伦湖以及安大略湖152、尼亚加拉瀑布是北美最著名的瀑布153、黄石国家公园位于怀俄明州的北部地区。

是世界上最古老的国家公园，是美国最大的野生保护区154、大峡谷在亚利桑那州的北部，是世界上最伟大的自然奇迹之一155、老忠实喷泉是黄石国家公园最著名的喷泉156、两条最重要的唐人街分别在纽约和旧金山157、山地诸州指的是蒙大拿州、怀俄明州、科罗拉多州以及新墨西哥州158、太平洋沿岸诸州包括华盛顿州、俄勒冈州以及加利弗尼亚州159、麦金利山高达6187米。

在阿拉斯加的中部。

是这片大陆上最高的山峰160、珍珠港是美国太平洋舰队的基地，在夏威夷的火奴鲁鲁市附近161、新教是与东正教、天主教并列的三大基督教派别之_，为16世纪宗教改革运动中脱离天主教而形成的各个新宗教162、斯诺多尼亚是威尔士的最高点163、美国最大的土著群落位于科罗拉多高原164、火奴鲁鲁是夏威夷的首府，朱诺是阿拉斯加的首府165、底特律被称作"汽车之都，奥马哈被称作农业之都166、芝加哥是五大湖最大最忙的港口，也是该地区最大的工商业中心167、中西部地区是美国最重要的农业区，也是主要的制造业区和最主要的重工业区168、新英格兰------耶鲁大学，哈佛大学和麻省理工学院都坐落于此169、影响美国气候的最主要的因素为：太平洋，和大西泮，墨西哥湾，五大湖170、苏必利尔湖为世界最大淡水湖，密歇根湖完全是美国境地内171、格兰德河是美国和墨西哥之间的天然界河172、太平洋沿岸有两大河：科罗拉多河及哥伦比亚河173、俄亥俄河被称作美国的鲁尔河，因其钢铁而著名174、阿巴拉契亚山脉和落基山脉是美国的两座大山脉175、落基山脉是北美大陆的脊梁，也被成为大陆分水岭176、所有州中，阿拉斯加是面积最大的州，罗得岛最小，在美国大陆，最大的州是得克萨斯州177、就面积而言，美国是世界第四大国，就人口而言，美国是世界是第三大国178、高尔夫球的故里是苏格兰179、板球，是英国人最典型的体育运动180、足球（口语叫”soccer”），在英格兰和欧洲是最受欢迎的运动181、英国主要的节日有圣诞节，复活节，圣灵降临节182、英国非国教the Anglican Churches(圣公会)，the Free Churches(自由教)，the Roman Catholic Church (罗马天主教）183、英国有两大国教，在英格兰是英格兰国教，苏格兰是苏格兰教会（长老教）184、英国殖民扩张开始于1583年纽芬兰的殖民化185、辉格党人和托利党人------两个政党名称皆起源于1688年的光荣革命】86、英国法典来源包括：〇)成文法；（2)大量的“不成文法”或习惯法；（3)衡平法；（4)欧共体法。

2016年中国科学院大学翻译硕士考研真题,报录比

16年考研详解与指导西方文化史零散知识点串讲105、华盛顿州的最大城市是-----西雅图-----华州拥有微软、波音、星巴克、美国电报电话公司、亚马逊、任天堂、英特尔、惠普等世界巨头106、华盛顿特区位于-----波托马克河上107、美国内战----爆发于1861年，结束于1865年108、为美国起草独立宣言的是---杰弗逊109、万圣节前夕是10月的最后一天即-----10月31号110、就面积而言，美国是世界第四大国111、权力法案-----是于1791年增补到宪法法案上来的前十条修正案112、美国出产占世界一半的是------大豆和玉米113、美国的许多政治观念都是来源于英国著名哲学家-----约翰•洛克114、曼哈顿-----是纽约市的著名经济和商业区，也是纽约的中心地带115、美国每_个州在参议院中均有-----两位议员作为代表，与各州人口无关和众议院不同116、落基山脉-----位于美国西北部，向东南延伸117、好菜坞和迪士尼均位于-----洛杉肌118、《新闻周刊》----是美国的报纸，而《国际先驱论坛》-----是法国的，《卫报》和《每日电讯》----为英国的。

119、美国被称之为“大熔炉”-----是因为来自世界各地的人们所带来的各自的文化在此交融形成独特的多元文化特征。

120、Memorial Day是美国的-----阵亡将士纪念日121、摩纳罗亚山----是世界上最大的活火山。

位于美国Hawaii(夏威夷）122、尼克松----总统辞职是由于轰动一时的丑闻“水门事件”123、新英格兰地区包括美国的六个州，由北至南分别为：缅因州、新罕布夏州、佛蒙特州、麻萨诸塞州、罗德岛、康乃狄克州。

124、格兰德河----形成了美国与墨西哥的自然分界线125、美国民主党和共和党----分别以驴、象作为党徽的标记126、ABC,CBS,NBC,PBS,CNN,MTV,HBO等都是美国主要的新闻与有线电视网络127、约翰•史密斯(1580~1631)早期英国殖民者、探险家，在弗吉尼亚建立了第一个永久英国殖民地128、复活节彩蛋和兔子是“多产和新生”的象征129、路透社是世界四大通讯社之一，也是英国创办最早的通讯社130、“山姆大叔”（Uncle Sam)，“乔纳森大哥”和“扬基老”都是美国和美国人的绰号。

2016年北京大学翻译硕士英语考研真题,考研笔记

2016年翻译硕士考研指导翻译硕士英语一、30个选择题前面的要不就是选项太相似，难区分；要不就是语法现象抠的太细，总之觉得是对基础和功底的考察，所谓“基础不牢，地动山摇”啊。

比如：20世纪30年代，是the1930s,1930s,the1930's,1930s'，还有给你4个句子，让你选正确的，或者选个错误的。

还有给你一个句子，问你其中有几个错误，2个，3个，4个还是5个。

总之是词难的不认识，词简单的选项迷惑你，可能第一感觉很重要吧。

二、阅读两篇第一篇写爱尔兰经济危机的，分析了危机根源，将之与冰岛经济做了对比，语气充满讽刺。

5个选择题，单选（。

），文章其实很简单，能99%看得懂，就是题出的有点绕，不太确定答案。

第二篇是写清教徒进驻美洲大陆，对美国社会产生的影响，包括他们带来的三权分立，政教分离雏形，在社会中形成的自由友好的氛围，8个问答题，全部围绕这些内容提问，包括：作者是否同意霍桑对清教徒的描述，清教徒为什么要来美洲，他们对美国社会的贡献有哪些，他们为什么对法治那么看重并维护，政教分离为什么那么重要。

等三、作文how internet has transformed our traditional concept of friendship400词1、357英语翻译基础到了冲刺复习阶段，最好的就是考研历年的翻译真题和前期整理的笔记。

真题可以解决考研翻译中的单词问题、句子结构问题、翻译考点问题;笔记可以将参考书由厚变薄，加快复习进度。

下面强调一下翻译真题的使用方法：(1)模拟考试，写出译文之所以要“写出译文”，是因为我们是在“做”翻译，不是“看”翻译。

很多学习英语的人都有这样的经验：明明自己把句子看懂了，也大概理解英语原文，可是就是表达不出来，经常是“只可意会，不可言传”。

问题就在于翻译实践的练习不够，“做”得不够。

(2)精雕细琢，自我提高首先，要完全理解原文，对原文中不懂的单词，需要翻翻词典，如果这个单词是大纲单词，你没有掌握的话，你需要把这个单词记录下来，以备后面自己作为基础来掌握。

2016年北京大学翻译硕士考研真题,考研笔记

2016年翻译硕士考研指导2010年真题(原题)翻译硕士英语一、将下列段落译为汉语（25分）Outside Europe,the most important powers in1939were undoubtedly Japan and the United States. Japan was at the time already deeply involved in hostilities with China.After seizing the northern provinces of that country in1931and organizing them into the puppet state of Manchukuo,Japan had tried to protect its rich loot and to expand its influence in China by a series of interventions, particularly in the rest of northern China.These steps had not surprisingly produced a rising tide of anti-Japanese sentiments in China,which in turn led the Japanese to embroil themselves even more deeply into Chinese affairs.When this tendency to interfere in China was combined with a degree of internal confusion and incoherence within the Japanese government that made the Chinese warlords of the time look well organized,new trouble was almost certain to follow.(141 words)二、将下列短文译为汉语（50分）Inflation:China’s least wanted export.When inflation starts to kill people then it is a serious problem.Three people died and31were injured on Saturday in a stampede to buy cut-price cooking oil in the western Chinese city of Chongqing.China can no longer explain away inflation as a short-term result of floods and epidemics of animal disease?nor can it ignore the strains its macroeconomic policies are producing.Cooking oil is a special case?its price influenced by demand from China’s glut of new biofuel refineries?but the broader price of food has risen in recent months by more than15per cent compared with a year earlier.Floods and other acts of God have had their effect,as has the global rise in wheat prices,but there are structural forces at work as well.Nor is inflation confined to food any longer:producer prices are creeping up.The PPI for manufactured goods was up3.2per cent in October?many steel products rose by more than10percent?and the PPI is likely to go even higher when the recent10per cent hike in the controlled pump price of diesel feeds through.Given the likelihood that more state-controlled prices will have to rise,and given that the official inflation data do not properly capture important prices, such as the cost of education,the real situation may be even worse.That is a worry for the rest of the world,used to enjoying the“China price”,a seemingly open-ended deflationary pressure on the world economy.The surge in Chinese inflation since June has barely fed through into export prices yet?but it will.China’s currency has also been gently appreciating,but so far improvements in productivity have meant that Chinese manufacturers have not needed to raise export prices.If currency appreciation speeds up,that will change.The renminbi may have to rise faster because the tools that China is using to tackle inflation have not worked.Bank reserve requirements were hiked again over the weekend,to13.5per cent, but the strain on the banking sector’s profitability will start to tell.Interest rates have risen repeatedly,but with CPI inflation above6per cent,and benchmark lending rates only slightly higher,real interest rates are low.There must now be a low,but non-zero,probability that China opts for a one-off revaluation of the renminbi in order to ease its domestic monetary problems.That would be the right move.The adjustment would be easier both for China and for the rest of the world if the renminbi had not been kept so low for so long.But the pain of unwinding global imbalances will only get worse the longer they are left.(551words)三、将下列段落译为英语（25分）科学发展观是协调的发展观。

2016年北京科技大学翻译硕士百科知识文化常识考研真题,考研重点

2016翻译硕士考研信息文化常识1.佛教四大名山：五台山峨眉山普陀山九华山2.中国四大发明：指南针造纸术印刷术火药3.中医四诊：望闻问切4.戏曲四行当：生旦净丑5.道教四大名山：湖北武当山江西龙虎山四川青城山安徽齐云山6.四大石窟：云冈石窟龙门石窟麦积山石窟敦煌莫高窟7.黄山四绝：奇松怪石云海温泉8.泰山四大奇观：旭日东升晚霞反照黄河金带云海玉盘9.中国四大名楼；岳阳楼黄鹤楼腾王阁太白楼10.四大古典小说：《三国演义》水浒传西游记红楼梦11.四大谴责小说：官场现形记（李宝嘉）二年目睹之怪现状（吴研人）老残游记（刘鄂）孽海花（曾朴）12.民间四大传说：牛郎织女孟姜女寻夫梁山伯与祝英台白蛇与许仙13.古代四美女：西施（沉鱼）王昭君（落雁）貂禅（闭月）杨玉环（羞花）14.古代四美：音乐珍味文章言谈//良晨美景赏心乐事15.苏门四学士：黄庭坚秦观晁补之张诔16.四史：史记汉书君汉书三国志17.历史上四大书院：庐山白鹿洞长沙岳麓衡阳石鼓19.古代祥瑞四灵：龙凤麒麟龟20.宋中兴四诗人：陆游杨万里范大成尤袤21.科考四级及录取者称谓：院试－秀才乡试－举人会试－贡生殿士－进士22.千古文章四大家：韩愈柳宗元欧阳修苏洵苏轼23.有很高史学和文学价值的三史：史记汉书后汉书24.三班父子：班彪班固班昭25.三书指：魏书蜀书吴书后人将其合为一本称三国志。

26.左思的三都赋指：蜀都赋（成都）吴都赋（南京）魏都赋（邺）27.南朝三谢：谢灵运谢惠连谢眺28.三瘦词人指：李清照三个名句是：29.莫道不销魂，帘卷西风，人比黄花瘦。

30.知否，知否？应是肥红瘦。

31.新来瘦，非千病酒，不是悲秋。

32.旧书塾使用的三种教本简称为三百千指：三字经百家姓千字文33.郑板桥（郑燮）的三绝指：绘画诗作书法34.鲁迅的三部短篇小说集：《呐喊》《彷徨》《故事新编》35.我国当代文学史上的三大散文作家是：刘白羽杨朔秦牧36.高尔其的自传体三部曲是：《童年》《在人间》《我的大学》37.世界作品中三大吝啬鬼指：老葛朗台夏洛克泼留希金38.老舍小说《四世同堂》也是三部曲指：《惶惑》《偷生》《饥荒》39.我国古代有四个大城市称四京：东京－汴梁西京－长安南京－金陵北京－顺天40.汉字的字音的四种音调叫四声指：平上去入现代则分为：阴平阳平上声去声41.元末明初吴中四杰：高启杨基张羽徐贲42.元杂剧的四大爱情剧：《荆钗记》《白兔记》《拜月亭》《杀狗记》政治【学科概述】不用因为政治纷繁复杂的知识点而担心政治会不过线，只要肯下功夫，60分是很容易达到的。