英语模拟试题IV
英语中考模拟试题四
英语中考模拟试题四In recent years, the English subject test has become a vital component of major competitive examinations such as the college entrance exam. The ability to master English not only reflects the education level of the test-takers but also demonstrates their comprehensive skills in listening, speaking, reading, and writing. Therefore, it is crucial for students to regularly practice and familiarize themselves with English exam questions in order to achieve good results.With this in mind, let's take a look at a simulated English exam question:Part I. Listening Comprehension: (20 points)Section A: Directions: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A, B, C, and D, and decide on the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1. A. She will go to the party.B. She will stay home.C. She will visit the tailor.D. She has a sewing machine.Answer: B. She will stay home.2. A. Go to the bank.B. Get off at the next station.C. Catch the train.D. Take the bus.Answer: D. Take the bus.Section B: Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage 1Questions:3. A. She has an interview tomorrow.B. She has a test tomorrow.C. She has a job offer.D. She is moving to Paris.Answer: A. She has an interview tomorrow.4. A. It will be printed in the newspaper.B. The man's company won't make it public.C. It's confidential information.D. The man's boss is happy with the situation.Answer: B. The man's company won't make it public.Part II. Reading Comprehension: (30 points)Read the following passages and choose the best answer to each question:Passage 15. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The benefits of traveling abroad.B. The impact of globalization on the world economy.C. The challenges of learning a new language.D. The importance of cultural diversity.Answer: A. The benefits of traveling abroad.6. According to the passage, what can be inferred about the author's opinion?A. The author opposes cultural exchange.B. The author advocates for isolationism.C. The author believes in the importance of experiencing different cultures.D. The author thinks learning a new language is unnecessary.Answer: C. The author believes in the importance of experiencing different cultures.7. Which of the following words can best replace the word "vibrant" in the passage?A. StressfulB. DynamicC. IsolatedD. MundaneAnswer: B. DynamicPart III. Writing: (50 points)You should write about 100-120 words to explain why you would like to visit Great Britain. You should provide reasons such as cultural heritage, famous landmarks, language learning, etc.In conclusion, practicing simulated English exam questions is essential for students preparing for major examinations. By familiarizing themselves with various question types and formats, students can improve their English proficiency and boost their confidence in handling the challenges of the actual exams. Continuous practice, dedication, and perseverance are key to achieving success in the English subject test.。
英语专四模拟试题及答案
英语专四模拟试题及答案一、听力理解（Part I Listening Comprehension）Section A: Talk1. A) The speaker will discuss the importance of effective communication.B) The speaker will talk about the challenges of adapting to a new culture.C) The speaker will share personal experiences of studying abroad.D) The speaker will explain the benefits of learning a second language.2. A) To improve their language skills.B) To experience a different educational system.C) To explore new cultures and societies.D) To make new friends and expand their social network.Section B: Conversation3. What is the main topic of the conversation?A) Planning a trip to a foreign country.B) Discussing the difficulties of language learning.C) Talking about the advantages of working abroad.D) Sharing experiences of cultural exchange.4. Why does the woman suggest taking a language course?A) To prepare for a job interview.B) To enhance her travel experience.C) To meet new people.D) To improve her language proficiency.Section C: News Broadcast5. What is the news report mainly about?A) A recent scientific discovery.B) A new policy implemented by the government.C) A significant event in the sports world.D) A cultural festival celebrated around the world.6. What is the purpose of the policy mentioned in the news?A) To promote international trade.B) To encourage environmental protection.C) To improve public health.D) To support education and research.二、语言知识运用（Part II Language Knowledge Use）7-14. 完形填空：阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷4(题后含答案及解析)
专业英语四级（语法与词汇）模拟试卷4(题后含答案及解析)题型有： 4. GRAMMAR & VOCABULARYPART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN)Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.1．______if you had lost your watch?A．Weren’t you upsetB．Wouldn’t you be upsetC．Hadn’t you been upsetD．Wouldn’t you have upset正确答案：B解析：该题是语法结构题，考查虚拟语气在错综时间下的用法。
在该句中，从句的谓语动词所表示的动作发生在过去，虚拟语气表示与过去事实相反，那么就用had+done形式；主句的谓语动词表示的是现在的状态：着急、不安，虚拟语气表示与现在事实相反，那么就用would／should／could／might+动词原形的形式。
因此，根据题意和语法规则，选项B为最佳答案。
知识模块：语法与词汇2．Confronted with the absolute proof, he admitted______an old woman of seventy who was crossing the street.A．to run over and injureB．to have run over and injuredC．running over and injuringD．having run over and injured正确答案：D解析：该题是语法结构题，考查动名词和并列结构的用法。
专业英语四级(语法)模拟试卷4(题后含答案及解析)
专业英语四级（语法）模拟试卷4(题后含答案及解析) 题型有： 4. GRAMMAR & VOCABULARYPART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN)Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.1．That is______we were late last time.A．thatB．whenC．whyD．what正确答案：C2．She looked______she were ten years younger.A．thatB．likeC．asD．as though正确答案：D3．—I fell sick! —I think it is______you are doing too much.A．whyB．whenC．whatD．because正确答案：D4．The reason why he hasn’t come is______.A．because his mother is illB．because of his mother’s being illC．that his mother is illD．for his mother is ill正确答案：C5．—He was born here. —That is______he likes the place so much.A．thatB．whatC．whyD．how正确答案：C6．That is______Lu Xun once lived.A．whatB．whereC．thatD．why正确答案：B7．______your father wants to know is______getting on with your studies. A．What; how are youB．That; how you areC．How; that you areD．What; how you are正确答案：D8．The trouble is______we are short of tools.A．whatB．thatC．howD．why that正确答案：B9．America was______was first called “India” by Columbus.A．whatB．whereC．the placeD．there where正确答案：A10．China is becoming stronger and stronger. It is no longer______. A．what it used to beB．what it was used to beingC．what it used to beingD．what it was used to be正确答案：A11．______he really means is______he disagrees with us.A．What; thatB．That; whatC．What; whatD．That; what正确答案：A12．The energy is______makes the cells able to do their work.A．thatB．whichC．whatD．such正确答案：C13．I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella.______ I got wet through. A．It’s the reasonB．That’s whyC．There’s whyD．It’s how正确答案：B14．See the flags on top of the building? That was______we did this morning. A．whenB．whichC．whereD．what正确答案：D15．What surprised me was not what he said but______he said it.A．the wayB．in the way thatC．in the wayD．the way which正确答案：A16．That is______we all support his idea.A．whatB．whyC．whereD．when正确答案：B17．That’s______we should do.A．thatB．whatC．howD．why正确答案：B18．Things were not______they seemed to be. A．whenB．whyC．thatD．what正确答案：D19．That’s______I want to say.A．all whatB．whatC．all whichD．what that正确答案：B20．That’s______.A．where our differences lieB．our differences lie thereC．where do our differences lieD．that where our differences lie正确答案：A21．That is______.A．where lived he thereB．where did he liveC．where he livedD．that where he lived正确答案：C22．That’s______.A．how did I become a teacherB．how I became a teacherC．how a teacher I becameD．that I became a teacher正确答案：B23．They are just______.A．that what shall I haveB．what shall I haveC．that I shall have whatD．what I shall have正确答案：D24．That’s______I lived______I was ten years old.A．where; whenB．at which; whatC．there; whereD．when; that正确答案：A25．My suggestion is______ we______ a few comrades to help them. A．if; sendB．that; sendC．when that; sentD．that where; sent正确答案：B。
英语四级的听力模拟试题
英语四级的听力模拟试题The following is a simulated English listening test for the College English Test Band 4 (CET-4). This test aims to provide learners with an opportunity to practice their English listening skills and familiarize themselves with the format of the actual CET-4 listening section. The test consists of four sections, each followed by a set of multiple-choice questions.Section One: Short ConversationsDirections: In this section, you will hear several short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Choose the best answer to each question and mark it on your answer sheet.1. Woman: "Excuse me, do you know where the nearest post office is?"Man: "Sure, there's one just around the corner. You can't miss it."Question: Where is the nearest post office?a) Around the corner.b) Next to the woman.c) Not mentioned.d) On this street.2. Man: "I can't find my wallet anywhere. I think I dropped it on the bus."Woman: "You should check with the lost and found office at the bus terminal."Question: Where does the man need to go?a) The bus terminal.b) The police station.c) The lost and found office.d) Not mentioned.Section Two: Long ConversationsDirections: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, several questions will be asked about what was said. Choose the best answer to each question and mark it on your answer sheet.Conversation One:Man: "Hello, I'm calling about the advertisement for the part-time job."Woman: "Yes, how can I help you?"Man: "I am interested in the position. Could you tell me more about it?"Woman: "Of course. It's a customer service job at a local bookstore. You'll be helping customers find books, taking payments, and organizing shelves. The working hours are flexible, mostly evenings and weekends. Are you available during those times?"Man: "Yes, I am. What's the pay?"Woman: "The starting pay is $10 per hour, but it can increase based on performance and experience."Man: "Great! Where can I submit my application?"Question 1: What is the job position the man is interested in?a) A librarian.b) A bookstore assistant.c) A customer service representative.d) Not mentioned.Question 2: What are the working hours for this job?a) Mornings and afternoons.b) During weekdays only.c) Mostly evenings and weekends.d) Not mentioned.Conversation Two:Woman: "Hey, I heard you got accepted into your dream university. Congratulations!"Man: "Thanks! I'm really excited about it."Woman: "When do classes start?"Man: "In September, but I have a lot of preparations to make before then."Woman: "Are you going to move to the city where the university is located?"Man: "Yes, I'm planning to find an apartment near the campus."Woman: "That's a good idea. It will save you commuting time."Man: "Exactly. I want to focus on my studies and get involved in campus activities."Woman: "I'm sure you'll do great. Enjoy your time at university!"Question 3: When do classes start for the man?a) In August.b) In September.c) In October.d) Not mentioned.Question 4: Why does the man want to find an apartment near the campus?a) To save commuting time.b) To be closer to his friends.c) To attend campus activities.d) Not mentioned.Section Three: PassagesDirections: In this section, you will hear several passages. After each passage, you will be asked several questions about the passage. Choose the best answer to each question and mark it on your answer sheet.Passage One:Attention all passengers, this is a reminder that smoking is strictly prohibited in all areas of the train. Passengers are also reminded to keep their tickets with them at all times as they may be required for inspection. Food and drinks are allowed on board, but please dispose of any waste in the designated trash bins located throughout the train. We hope you have a pleasant journey.Question 1: What is prohibited on the train?a) Mobile phones.b) Food and drinks.c) Smoking.d) Carrying luggage.Question 2: What should passengers do with their tickets?a) Keep them at home.b) Show them to other passengers.c) Keep them with them at all times.d) Not mentioned.Passage Two:Welcome to the National Museum of History. This museum offers a unique opportunity to explore the rich history and culture of our country. Visitors can enjoy a variety of exhibits, including ancient artifacts,traditional artwork, and interactive displays. Please remember to keep your voices down and refrain from touching the exhibits. Guided tours are available daily at 10 am and 2 pm. We hope you have a memorable experience.Question 3: What can visitors enjoy at the National Museum of History?a) A variety of exhibits.b) Interactive displays only.c) Guided tours.d) Not mentioned.Question 4: What should visitors avoid doing in the museum?a) Speaking quietly.b) Touching the exhibits.c) Taking photographs.d) Not mentioned.Section Four: TalksDirections: In this section, you will hear several short talks. After each talk, you will be asked several questions about the talk. Choose the best answer to each question and mark it on your answer sheet.Talk One:Good morning, everyone. Today, I will be talking about global warming and its effects on the environment. Global warming is caused by the increaseof greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, mainly due to human activities such as burning fossil fuels and deforestation. The consequences of global warming include rising temperatures, melting ice caps, and extreme weather events. It is essential for us to take immediate action to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and protect our planet for future generations. Thank you.Question 1: What is the main cause of global warming?a) Melting ice caps.b) Rising temperatures.c) Burning fossil fuels and deforestation.d) Not mentioned.Question 2: What are the consequences of global warming mentioned in the talk?a) Extinction of species.b) Increase of greenhouse gases.c) Rising sea levels.d) Not mentioned.Talk Two:Today, I will be talking about the benefits of regular exercise. Regular exercise has numerous advantages for both physical and mental health. It improves cardiovascular fitness, increases muscle strength, and helps maintain a healthy weight. Exercise is also beneficial for mental well-being as it reduces stress, boosts mood, and improves sleep quality. Furthermore,engaging in physical activity can enhance cognitive function and reduce the risk of various chronic diseases. Remember, staying active is key to a healthy lifestyle.Question 3: What are the benefits of regular exercise mentioned in the talk?a) Increased risk of chronic diseases.b) Reduced stress and improved cognitive function.c) Maintaining an unhealthy weight.d) Not mentioned.Question 4: How does regular exercise affect mental well-being?a) It causes stress and insomnia.b) It reduces stress and improves mood.c) It increases the risk of chronic diseases.d) Not mentioned.This concludes the English listening test. Please check your answers and calculate your score accordingly. Thank you for participating and good luck with your English studies.。
大学英语四级考试模拟试题
大学英语四级考试模拟试题根据大学英语四级考试的题型和难度，以下是一份模拟试题，供考生练习。
请认真审题，合理安排时间，尽力发挥自己的英语水平。
Part I: Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section you will hear several short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. (A) He found the book he was looking for.(B) He bought some other books instead.(C) He should have borrowed the book from the library.(D) He lost the book he needed for the report.2. (A) Her flight to London is delayed.(B) Her friend's flight is right on time.(C) Her friend still has time to catch the plane.(D) Her friend is going to miss the plane.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear several short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.3. (A) He didn't find the course very interesting.(B) The course was more difficult than he expected.(C) The course met his expectations.(D) He regretted taking the course.4. (A) Newspapers are no longer used.(B) The phone book is still useful.(C) The phone book was stolen.(D) Some newspapers should be thrown away.5. (A) He received a promotion.(B) He was laid off.(C) He was offered a different job.(D) He was demoted.Part II: Reading Comprehension (20 minutes)Directions: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are fourchoices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.Passage OneQuestions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:Like Chinese Emperor Qin Shihuang, Nero, and Adolf Hitler, Winston Churchill will always be remembered as a great historical figure known for his passion and vision, but also as a mass murderer. Considered a great statesman, Churchill is celebrated for his leadership during World War II. But he was also responsible for the strategic bombing campaign1 carried out by the Royal Air Force in Germany during the final stages of the war. The bombing campaign wa s seen as a war crime, and Churchill’s role remains a source of great controversy.6. Who will always be remembered as a great historical figure according to the passage?(A) Qin Shihuang.(B) Nero.(C) Winston Churchill.(D) Adolf Hitler.7. What was Winston Churchill celebrated for?(A) His passion and vision.(B) His role in the bombing campaign.(C) His leadership during World War II.(D) His strategic planning skills.8. What does the passage say about Churchill’s role in the bo mbing campaign?(A) It was widely praised.(B) It was considered a war crime.(C) It ended the war quickly.(D) It was a brilliant strategy.9. According to the passage, Churchill’s role in the bombing campaign isa source of what?(A) Great celebration.(B) Controversy.(C) Regret.(D) Historical significance.10. What is the main idea of the passage?(A) Churchill should be remembered as a war hero.(B) Churchill’s role in the bombing campaign is widely praised.(C) Churchill’s legacy is controversial.(D) Churchill is a forgotten historical figure.Passage TwoQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:Contrary to popular belief, there are benefits to being an introvert. Introverts are often highly creative and are known for their focus and independence. While extroverts thrive in social situations, introverts excel in solitude. It is important for society to value and appreciate the unique qualities introverts bring to the table.11. What is said about introverts in the passage?(A) They are better at socializing than extroverts.(B) They are known for their focus and independence.(C) They are never creative.(D) They thrive in group activities.12. How do introverts differ from extroverts according to the passage?(A) Introverts enjoy solitude.(B) Introverts are more talkative.(C) Introverts dislike creativity.(D) Extroverts are better at focusing.13. What is important according to the passage?(A) Society should ignore introverts.(B) Society should value the unique qualities of introverts.(C) Society should only appreciate extroverts.(D) Introverts should try to be more like extroverts.14. What do introverts excel in according to the passage?(A) Group activities.(B) Solitude.(C) Creativity.(D) Socializing.15. What is the main idea of the passage?(A) Society values introverts.(B) Introverts are more social than extroverts.(C) The benefits of being an introvert.(D) Being an introvert is a disadvantage.Part III: Translation (30 minutes)Directions: Translate the following passage into English and write your version in the corresponding space in your Answer Sheet.16. 为了更好地适应新的工作环境，我正在学习一门新的外语。
大学英语四级考试模拟试题
大学英语四级考试模拟试题Model Test FivePart ⅠListening ComprehensionDirections: This section is designed to test your ability to understand spoken English. You will hear a selection of recorded materials and you must answer the questions that accompany them. Choose the correct answer---A, B, C or D, and then, mark your answer by writing the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Section A(C) 11. A) He will only be available in the afternoon.B) It’s not his office hour.C) He doesn’t have time.D) He is too tired after class.(A) 12. A) The woman insists on going out.B) The woman doesn’t like watching TV.C) The man promised her a gift on her birthday.D) The man is too tired to go out.(B) 13. A) There are too many courses offered to students.B) The woman should take fewer courses next term.C) The man will take four courses next semester.D) It is wiser to take more than four courses.(B) 14. A) In an airplane.B) In a hotel.C) In a restaurant.D) In a store.(D) 15. A) Jane is looking for a summer job.B) Jane is packing for the summer vacation.C) Jane is on her way home.D) Jane is eager to go home for the vacation.(D) 16. A) It doesn’t work.B) It only works temporarily.C) It’s really effective.D) It has harmful side effects.(D) 17. A) Went to the station.B) Saw his brother off.C) Visited his brother.D) Stayed at home.(A) 18. A) She can tell Joan when she sees her at noon.B) She should tell Joan’s brother about the reception.C) She must call on Joan after the reception.D) She may see Joan’s brother at lunch.(A) 19. A) College teachers.B) Maintenance workers.C) Students’ parents.D) Laboratory supervisors.(A) 20. A) One hour each day only.B) Three and a half hours only.C) As much time as necessary.D) Enough time to do assignments.(D) 21. A) The machine hasn’t been yet been repaired.B) The students forget to reserve their terminals.C) The supervisor won’t observe the regulations.D) The students stay at the terminal too long.(C) 22. A) Invite the lab supervisor to attend class.B) Repair the laboratory in a new way.C) Prepare a notice to give out in class.D) Add more terminals to the laboratory.(A) 23. A) Art. B) French. C) Chemistry. D) German.(C) 24. A) Doing some photography and travel.B) Going to concerts quite frequently.C) Playing traditional jazz and folk music.D) Going to the theatre now and then.(A) 25. A) Experience a thorough training.B) Get off the trainee schedule.C) Know how to work with people.D) Know about all aspects of the work.Section BPassage 1(D) 26. A) 90. B) 108. C) 180. D) 668.(A) 27. A) England’s Footballer of the year.B) A soccer coach in West Germany.C) Wild celebrations of goals.D) A member of the Order of the British Empire.(D) 28.A) Editing Sunday Sport.B) Working for Capital Radio.C) Managing professional soccer teams.D) Developing a sports marketing company.Passage 2(C) 29. A) Because he was a famous English writer.B) Because he enjoyed walking along the street.C) Because he had a good memory.D) Because he was proud of his own ability.(C) 30. A) For they are not hard-working.B) For they are don’t have good memories.C) For they haven’t enough time for it.D) For they are busy with their own language.(B) 31. A) Mind takes clearer photos of what we see.pollution. This innovation is called hybrid cars. These cars are available in the US today from 2 or 3 manufacturers and many more are on the way.What Are Hybrid Cars?A vehicle is a hybrid if it has more than one source of power. We have hybrid vehicles all around us such as diesel-electric trains, diesel-electric buses, and nuclear-electric submarines. Maybe some of you remember the Mo-Ped, a modified bicycle that used a combination of a gasoline engine and muscle power of its rider. In a similar manner, the gasoline-electric hybrid car is a combination of gasoline-powered car and an electric car.What Is Reason for Developing Such a Complicated Car?There are two major reasons: 1) To reduce tailpipe emissions and 2) To increase average gas mileage. These two goals interact with each other so that the overall performance of the hybrid car enhances both of them, today’s hybrids provide gas efficiency of 40 to 60 miles/gallon. The hybrids have reduced emissions to approximately 10% of the Japanese standards or about equal to the California standards, which are the most restrictive in the US.How Do Hybrid Car Work?There are two types of hybrid cars. One is known as the parallel hybrid and the other is known as a series hybrid. Both types use the same components, which are:●Small Gasoline Engine●Fuel Tank●Electric Motor●Generator (used mostly in the series hybrid)●Batteries●Transmission●In the parallel hybrid, the fuel tank supplies gasoline to engine and batteries supplypower to the electrical motor. Both the engine and the electric motor can turn the transmission at the same time, and the transmission turns the wheels. An onboard computer controls the system so that the maximum efficiency is obtained. In a series hybrid, the gasoline engine turns a generator, which either charges the batteries or powers an electric motor that drives the transmission. The gasoline engine never powers the vehicle directly.How Do These Combinations Meet the Desired Goals?The key to hybrid car performance is that the gasoline engine can be much smaller than the engine in a conventional high horsepower car. But how can this be when you will be competing on the highway with much more powerful autos on the road?The answer is that a conventional engine must supply power for all driving conditions. The engine needs to be powerful enough to accelerate onto a freeway and up hills, but it to use only a small percentage of its power at highway speeds.In a hybrid, the gasoline engine provides the power at higher highway speeds and the battery-electric motor combination provides the power for city driving and for acceleration needs. With this combination, each power source works at its optimal level.Some other tricks the hybrid car uses to get more efficiency are as follows:The system returns energy to the battery when it decelerates. When you push on the brakes, the electric motor acts as a generator and recharges the battery. This energy is lost in a conventional car.The hybrid can shut off the gasoline motor when it is not needed. This is very important when you are doing stop and go driving in the city and you have to stop a lot (gasoline is not wasted by running the engine at idle while the car waits at a traffic light.)Hybrid cars are designed with the latest aerodynamics. This reduces the drag at higher highway speeds.Hybrid use low-rolling resistant tires. These are stiffer and inflated to a higher pressure and cause about half the drag of conventional tires. The ride is a little rougher but the gas saving can be huge.Hybrid also use very lightweight materials. This reduces the overall weight of the car and the mileage is increased.The above designs will provide a very useful and comfortable auto that also gives you a maximum of gas mileage.Hybrids are somewhat scarce right now (about 3% of the cars sold in the US) but should be plentiful for next year’s models (2005).The above description of hybrid cars is meant to be only an introduction to this new technology. If you are interested in getting one of these marvelous cars in the future, you should start your investigation now. Take a test drive in some of the available hybrid cars, you will find some surprises. One is that the cars are extremely quiet, they have additional insulation in order to decrease the need for air conditioning and heating (the purpose is to save energy but the resulting quietness is a very nice benefit). A second is that these cars are very peppy, unlike early automobiles designed for energy conservation. The advantages and disadvantages will vary with each manufacturer, type and model of the hybrid. It will take a lot of time to look at all the various models but it will be well worth it for your future driving pleasure.(N) There is enough fossil fuel in the world, but it will be difficult to find and to extract it from the ground.(Y) In the US today, a lot of manufacturers are trying to produce hybrid cars in order to reduce these energy needs and to decrease pollution.(Y) Mo-Ped is one kind of hybrid vehicle.(NG) There are other types of hybrid which use different components.(N) In both types, the gasoline engine can work to drive the transmission.(NG) The most important advantage of hybrid car is that its gasoline engine can be much smaller than the engine in a conventional high horsepower car.(Y) The gasoline engine and the battery-electric motor in a hybrid work together to provide the power for city driving and for acceleration needs.Hybrid also use light materials to reduce _________ of the car. (the overall weight)The above designs can make a very useful and comfortable car which can also give you _________. (a maximum of gas mileage)If you want to get one hybrid car in the future, you should _________. (start your investigation now)Par t ⅣReading Comprehension (Reading in Depth) (25 minutes) Section AThe impact of the frontier has been traditionally assumed by historians, who have studied its 1(H) on mountain men and cowboys, on different political and social institutions. Yet the impact of the frontier on the most common dimension of life upon the family remains largely2(C) . Although family has been 3(L) significant in the historical process, it is relatively a new area of historical research.In terms of westward migration, family played a special role. For people who 4(I) the church as much as the state, family was the only institution that could be entrusted with the enterprise of settling the continent . A Christian family was enough of the church; a Christain family was 5(E) expression of political and social order. In 1862, Congress provided for the 6(O) of lands to heads of households in a law, but that law merely recognizes that settlement had been the business of families since the seventeenth century.Families took up the challenge of the western lands in a variety of ways. Some families moved west in loosely 7(G) groups made up of families in similar directions. They drew up constitutions and elected leaders and generally applied the democratic process to the journey west. The government, for its part, 8(A) little help—no maps or transportation, no tools or agricultural information, no medical services and little protection. Beyond the westward-running rivers there was no road until wagons left deep 9(D) on the ground so that one could see a trail—or until enough wagons became lost and doubled back to warn others against their mistakes. Nonetheless, the attraction of “free land” was irresistible. One day or another, in a wagon train orSection BPassage OneIn the past, it was believed that depression was more prevalent among the poorer and less educated people, but that is not the case. The truth is, depression can afflict people from all walks of life, and often it hits the most ambitious, creative and conscientious. It is fallacious to think that people on the corporate rung of the social ladder are not prone (易于) to this malady (疾病). In fact, executives and professionals who are burdened with mounting pressures in their work may succumb to all these pressures and become depressed. The suicide of Vincent Foster, Jr., a noted American lawyer and White House official is a case in point. Despite the glamour of his position, which many people thought enviable, the felt overburdened with pressures and decided to take the easy way out.Studies show that people born later in this century have experienced much more depression than those born earlier. In fact the rate of depression over the last two generations has increased tenfold. Experts theorize that it could be due to the fact that the younger generations have higher expectations from life and are therefore more likely to suffer from failure, disappointment and hence, depression.Depression is easily recognizable. The depressed person feels sad or down in the dumps, and loses interest in even the most pleasurable activities. Moreover, he suffers from either significant gain or loss of weight, sleeplessness or oversleeping, sluggish movement and thinking, fatigue,feelings of guilt and worthlessness, impaired concentration and forgetfulness, and in extreme cases, the afflicted person may have suicidal tendencies. It is often believed that depression runs in the family, but this is not conclusively so, since there are cases where depressed persons do not have a history of depression in their families. Depression is often work-related although at times it has its roots in family relations.People who suffer from depression need not stay in the closet, since it is not a sin or a shame to be depressed. A prompt visit to a psychologist means prompt treatment and hence prompt recovery. Experts guarantee that depression is easily treatable, and in nip-in-the-bud cases, the patient fully recovers in a few days, thanks to the variety of effective treatment available.(C)According to the author, depression _______ .A)affects the poor and less educated people more than the rich and successful onesB)seldom attacks executivesC)is not limited to any particular class of peopleD)is caused by one’s ambition(A)Studies shoe depression ________.A)is more common today than in the past decadesB)was more common in the old generationsC)increased ten times in the days of our parents and grandparentsD)afflicts only young people(D)Which of the following statements is NOT true?A)Very high expectations for the individual make him more prone to depression.B) A depressed person feels sad and dejected.C)People need not attempt to hide their depression because it’s not a shameful thing.D)Depression is hereditary.(B)Depression can be easily cured ________.A)if the patient is youngB)at the early stage of the diseaseC)when plants are in budD)if the patient goes to see a psychologist(B)The passage is mainly a ________.A)description of the symptoms of depressionB)brief introduction of depressionC)summary of the causes of depressionD)list of treatment of depressionPassage TwoTeachers always plan down to the minute what their students will be doing. This is good for kids, because it teaches them to stay on task and follow a schedule. But most homes aren’t run this way. If parents do plan their children’s lives minute by minute, what happens when that child grows up and goes to college? At some point, kids need to learn to manage their own time. This can be one of the valuable skills you help your kids develop outside of school. But it generally won’t happen all by itself, because there’s a big transition that happens when kids leave the structured school environment and come home.If you have kid stay alone at home, think hard about trying to find an adult who can be there and provide the support your child needs. If a supportive adult isn’t available, an expert namedMartin recommends you find an after-school program led by experienced professionals who will engage them in creative activities, nourish them with healthy snacks, and assist them with their schoolwork. If you are at home on the contrary, to take some break after the guys get started on diversions, because it’s hard to stop and do something like homework. “If that little bit of downtime is television, good luc k…getting them to do their homework.” says a professor of child development at California State University, “TV is addictive.”A better way to help your child unwind is with a healthy snack. “Wait until dinner, make a plate full of energizing food. You could even dish up part of the dinner you’re preparing a little early for the kids,” she says.While you’re sharing a snack, you can make a list of what your kids will get to do during their study breaks. The types of breaks recommended include shooting baskets, getting a drink, using the bathroom, or even playing a quick card game with parents. Your kids can be the ones to decide which breaks they’d like to take. But, as Freimuth says, your children will have to be honest about what kind of break will energize them and not upset their momentum.(A)The main purpose of this passage is _______.A)to provide some advice for the parents about children’s educationB)to explain how to prepare a pretty snack for your childrenC)to explain why the parents spoil their childrenD)to describe children’s lives after school(B)The words “this way”in the sentence “But most homes aren’t run this way”in the first paragraph most possibly means _______.A)to stay on the taskB)to arrange everything in detailsC)to give some lessons to childrenD)to behave in the structured school(C)According to the passage, the expert named Martin most probably takes up the following jobs EXCEPT _______.A) a specialist in children educationB) a professional consultant in a after-school programC)the leader of a research group about sports, such as basketballD)mostly the same as what Freimuth does(D)According to the last two paragraphs, the appropriate snacks that the parents provide will _______.A)upset the children’s momentumB)exhaust them by lots of dirty dishesC)make the children get addicted to TVD)bring more energy to children(C)Which of the following is NOT recommended for the break during the children’s study after class?A)Shoot baskets.B)Play some games with parents.C)Go out to drink some beverage in a bar for a long time.D)Relax a bit by using the bathroom.Part ⅤCloze (15 minutes)Most parents, I suppose, have had the experience of reading a bedtime story to their children. And they must have 1 how difficult it is to write a 2 children’s book.Either the author has aimed too 3 , so that the children can’t follow what is in his (or more often, her) the story, 4 the story seems to be talking to the readers.The best children’s books are 5 very difficult nor very simple, and satisfy both the6 who hears the story and the adult who7 it. Unfortunately, there are in fact 8books like this, 9 the problem of finding the right bedtime story is not 10 to solve.This may be why many of books regarded as 11 of children’s literature were in fact written for 12 . “Alice’s Adventure in Wonderland” is perhaps the most 13 of this.Children, left for themselves, often 14 the worst possible interest in literature. Just leave a child in bookshop or 15 and he will 16 willingly choose the books written in an imaginative way, or have a look at most children’s comics, full of the stories and jokes which are the 17 of teachers and right-thinking parents.Perhaps we parents should stop trying to brainwash children into 18 our taste in literature. After all children and adults are so 19 that we parents should not expect that they will enjoy the 20 books. So I suppose we’ll just have to compromise over thatPart ⅥTranslation (5 minutes) Children in this country, especially those in the rural areas, should be encouraged to _____________________________________ (利用一切教育机会). (take advantage of all educational opportunities)Much as he loves, _______________________ (他有时的确烦她). (he sometimes does getannoyed at her)While you are driving on the highway, you should remember to ____________________ (保持车距). (keep car distance)To impress his girl friend, ____________________________ (他不嫌麻烦) to bring her a doll he had ordered in Hong Kong. (he did not bother the trouble)______________________________ (你不该想当然认为) he will support you under whatever circumstances. (You should not take it for granted)。
《英语四级考试模拟试题》
英语四级考试模拟试题介绍英语四级考试是中国大学英语能力考试的一部分，也是许多大学生所必须参加的一项考试。
为了更好地帮助考生提高英语水平，以下是一套模拟试题，涵盖了四个测试部分：听力、阅读、写作和翻译。
听力部分Section 1对话1： John: Hi, Mary. Are you free this Saturday evening? Mary: Yes, I am. What's up? John: I'm planning to go see a movie. Would you like to come along? Mary: That sounds great! What time is it? 请回答以下问题：1. Who is going to see a movie? 2. When are they going to see the movie?对话2： Amy: Excuse me, do you know where the nearest post office is? Tom: Yes, there is a post office two blocks away from here. Amy: Thank you! Is it open on weekends? Tom: No, unfortunately not. It's only open during weekdays. 请回答以下问题： 1. Where is the nearest post office?2. When is the post office open?Section 2Passage 1: Nowadays, more and more people prefer shopping online rather than going to physical stores. It offers convenience and a wide range of products to choose from without leaving your home. 请回答以下问题： 1. What are some advantages of online shopping mentioned in the passage?Passage 2: Space exploration has always been an exciting field for scientists and enthusiasts alike. It has contributed to numerous technological advancements and has expanded our knowledge of the universe. 请回答以下问题： 1. Why is space exploration important?阅读部分阅读理解题目略...写作部分作文题目：电子书和纸质书之间的选择现如今，随着科技的发展，许多人更倾向于购买电子书来阅读。
四级模拟考试题目
四级模拟考试题目IntroductionRecently, there has been an increasing demand for simulation exercises as part of language learning and testing. Simulating real-life scenarios allows learners to apply their language skills in a practical context. In this article, we will present a simulated exam question for the English proficiency test known as the CET-4 (College English Test) in China. This question aims to gauge the students' listening, reading, and writing abilities.Listening sectionInstructions: In this section, you will hear a short conversation followed by three questions. Choose the best answer to each question and mark it on your answer sheet.1. Conversation:Woman: Have you seen my umbrella? I can't find it anywhere.Man: I think I saw it in the hallway. You should check there.Question 1: Where does the man suggest the woman look for her umbrella?a) In the kitchenb) In the hallwayc) In her bedroomd) Near the front doorQuestion 2: What is the woman looking for?a) Her bagb) Her umbrellac) Her keysd) Her jacketQuestion 3: Why does the man think the woman's umbrella is in the hallway?a) He saw someone take it there.b) He left it there himself.c) He noticed it while passing by.d) He heard the woman talking about it.Reading sectionInstructions: Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.Youth Employment ProgramThe Youth Employment Program (YEP) is designed to assist young individuals in gaining valuable work experience. Participants have the opportunity to learn essential workplace skills, such as teamwork, communication, and problem-solving. YEP strives to bridge the gap between education and employment, preparing the next generation for successful careers.Question 4: What is the main purpose of the Youth Employment Program?a) To provide financial assistance to young individuals.b) To help young individuals gain vital work experience.c) To offer educational courses to young individuals.d) To promote the importance of teamwork and communication.Question 5: What skills can participants acquire through YEP?a) Cooking and gardening skillsb) Research and writing skillsc) Workplace and communication skillsd) Leadership and management skillsWriting sectionInstructions: Write an essay of approximately 250 words on the following topic.Topic: The advantages and disadvantages of online learningIn recent years, online learning has gained significant popularity, especially due to the widespread availability of the internet. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of online learning, and provide examples to support your arguments.ConclusionSimulated exams offer students an opportunity to familiarize themselves with the format and expectations of the actual test. By practicing with realistic exam questions, students can develop their skills and improve their performance. In preparation for the CET-4 exam, it is crucial for students to practice listening, reading, and writing tasks, as showcased in the simulated questions provided above. Good luck with your exam preparation!。
大学英语四级考试模拟试题四试卷
大学英语四级考试模拟试题四试卷阅读理解（共15小题，每小题3分，共45分）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Passage 1The key to learning any foreign language is practice. It doesn’t matter how many books you read or how many grammar rules you memorize, if you don’t practice speaking the language regularly, you will never become fluent. Here are some fun and effective ways to practice speaking English every day.1.Talk to yourself in English. When you are alone athome or in your car, talk to yourself in English. Describewhat you see, think or feel in English. This will help youimprove your fluency and build your confidence.2.Find an English-speaking friend. If you have a friendwho is a native English speaker, ask if you can practicespeaking English with them. This will give you theopportunity to have conversations with a native speakerand learn from their pronunciation and natural way ofspeaking.3.Join a language exchange group. Language exchangegroups are a great way to meet people who are alsolearning English. You can take turns speaking in your native language and English. This way, you can practice speaking English and also help someone else practice their nativelanguage.4.Watch English movies or TV shows with subtitles.Watching movies or TV shows in English with subtitles can help you improve your listening skills and learn newvocabulary and expressions. Pay attention to how theactors pronounce the words and try to imitate them.e language learning apps. There are manylanguage learning apps available that can help you practice speaking English. These apps usually have features thatallow you to record your voice and compare it to nativespeakers. This can help you identify areas where you need improvement.Remember, the more you practice speaking English, the better you will become. So, try to incorporate these fun and effective ways into your daily routine and watch your fluency improve!1. According to the passage, what is the key to learning any foreign language?A. Memorizing grammar rules.B. Reading books.C. Practicing speaking regularly.D. Talking to yourself in the language.2. What can you do to practice speaking English when you are alone?A. Find an English-speaking friend.B. Join a language exchange group.C. Talk to yourself in English.D. Watch English movies with subtitles.3. What can you learn from watching English movies with subtitles?A. New grammar rules.B. Correct pronunciation.C. Writing skills.D. Listening skills.4. Why is it helpful to use language learning apps?A. They allow you to practice with native speakers.B. They provide new vocabulary and expressions.C. They help improve your pronunciation.D. They allow you to record your voice and identify areas for improvement.5. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Learning a foreign language is difficult.B. Practice speaking is essential for learning a foreign language.C. Language learning apps are the best way to learn a foreign language.D. Talking to yourself in English is an ineffective way to practice.完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下面的短文，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳答案。
大学英语四级听力模拟试题(四)及答案
大学英语四级听力模拟试题(四)及答案University English Test Listening Practice Test 4 and Answersn AIn this n。
you will hear 8 short ns and 2 ___。
one or ___ will be asked about what was said。
Both the n and the ns will be spoken only once。
After each n。
there will be a pause。
During the pause。
you must read the four choices marked A。
B。
C。
and D。
and decide which is the best answer。
Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the center.Answer ns 1-25:1.___ at the turnout of her party。
She expected more people to come.2.___ and are used to warm weather。
so they feel lucky to be going somewhere cold。
However。
they have not booked their air tickets yet.3.The man received a medal。
and he was pleased about it。
It is not clear what the medal was for。
but it is likely that he did something courageous。
He may have been a firefighter in the past。
英语中考模拟试题4
英语中考模拟试题4一、听力测试（本大题共20分，每小题1分）1. What does the man ask the woman to do？A. Turn on the TV.B. Close the window.C. Open the door.2. Where does the woman want to go?A. To the hospital.B. To the post office.C. To the bank.3. How did the man feel last Monday?A. Tired.B. Happy.C. Sad.4. What do we know about the man?A. He likes coffee.B. He wants to order a cake.C. He is allergic to nuts.5. How many children are there in the woman’s family?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.二、单项选择（本大题共10分，每小题1分）6. My sister is interested in ____.A. cookB. to cookC. cooking7. There is no milk in the fridge. Could you please buy ____ on your way home？A. oneB. someC. it8. Be careful! ____ road is wet.A. TheB. AC. An9. I can’t swim. ____ can my brother.A. AlsoB. NeitherC. Either10. – How do you go to the shopping mall?– ____ bus.A. WithB. OnC. By三、阅读理解（本大题共30分，每小题2分）ASamantha is a college student who loves to read. Yesterday, she went to the library to borrow some books. The library was quiet and there were only a few people there.Samantha was looking for a book about animals. She asked one of the librarians for help. The librarian was very friendly and showed her where she could find the book. Samantha borrowed the book and sat down at a table to rea d. She was so interested in the book that she didn’t notice the time. Just as she was finishing the book, the librarian came by and told Samantha that the library was about to close.“I’m sorry to have to ask you to leave,” said the librarian, “but we are closing soon.” Samantha thanked the librarian and promised to come back the next day to return the book.11. Why did Samantha go to the library?A. To borrow some books.B. To meet with a friend.C. To study for an exam.12. Who helped Samantha find the book about animals?A. The security guard.B. Another college student.C. A librarian.13. What did the librarian tell Samantha at the end of the story?A. That she could stay in the library all night.B. That she needed to return the book soon.C. That the library would be closed for a long time.BDo you like trees? Do you know that trees are important to us? There are many useful things we get from trees. They give us wood, paper and fruits. Trees also help protect the environment. They can give us shade in the summer and block the cold wind in the winter.In order to protect trees, we should stop cutting them down. It takes many years for a tree to grow tall and strong. Every time we cut down a tree, it takes a long time for another tree to grow in its place. Trees are also homes for many animals. When we cut down trees, we are destroying the homes of these animals.We can help protect trees in many small ways. For example, we can plant a tree in our garden, or we can join tree-planting activities in our community. We can also use both sides of a piece of paper when we write or draw on it. By doing these small things, we can all help to protect the environment.14. What do trees give us according to the passage?A. Toys.B. Fruits.C. Flowers.15. What are we destroying when we cut down trees?A. Our own houses.B. The homes of animals.C. Our own gardens.16. What is suggested as a way to help protect trees?A. To cut down more trees.B. To plant a tree in the garden.C. To throw away paper after using one side.四、词汇与语法（本大题共30分）A) 根据所给句意用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
英语4级模拟试题及答案
英语4级模拟试题及答案一、听力理解（共30分）1. A) 短对话理解根据所听内容，选择正确答案。
(1) What does the man want to do?A. Go to the library.B. Visit the museum.C. Watch a movie.(2) What is the woman's suggestion?A. To eat out.B. To cook at home.C. To order takeout.答案：1. C 2. A2. B) 长对话理解根据所听对话，回答下列问题。
(3) Why does the man feel stressed?(4) What will the woman do next?答案：3. He has a lot of work to do. 4. She will help the man with his work.3. C) 短文理解根据所听短文，回答以下问题。
(5) What is the main topic of the passage?(6) What does the speaker think of the topic?答案：5. The importance of environmental protection.6. The speaker thinks it is very important.二、阅读理解（共40分）1. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
ANowadays, more and more people are concerned about their health. ...(7) What is the main idea of the passage?A. Health is becoming a major concern.B. People are living longer than before.C. The cost of healthcare is increasing.D. There are various ways to stay healthy.(8) What does the author suggest about exercise?A. It is the most important factor for health.B. It should be combined with a healthy diet.C. It is not as important as a balanced diet.D. It can replace the need for a healthy diet.答案：7. A 8. BBThe article discusses the impact of technology on education...(9) What is the author's opinion on technology in education?A. It is beneficial but needs to be used wisely.B. It has no significant impact on learning.C. It should be avoided in educational settings.D. It is the only way to improve education.(10) According to the article, what is the role of teachers?A. To replace technology in the classroom.B. To integrate technology into their teaching.C. To oppose the use of technology in education.D. To focus solely on traditional teaching methods.答案：9. A 10. B三、完型填空（共20分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语模拟卷(四)附带答案及详细解析
2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语模拟卷（四）一、听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7.5分）（共5题；共7.5分）1.What is new at Uncle Jim's farm?A. Cows.B. Sheep.C. Goats.2.What does the woman want about a new car?A. A smoother ride.B. A larger size.C. The cheaper fuel.3.What is the woman scared to do?A. Make a new dish.B. Eat the food.C. Lie to the man.4.What does the woman think of the man?A. He isn't hard-working.B. He isn't strong.C. He isn't polite.5.What does the man find hard to understand?A. How to plan a book.B. What to write about.C. Where to find the time.二、听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
（共15小题，每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）（共5题；共22.5分）6.听下面一段对话，回答问题。
（1）Who is the man in the conversation?A.The woman's father.B.The woman's friend.C.The woman's teacher.（2）When does the woman need her computer by?A.Tonight.B.Tomorrow night.C.Friday morning.7.听下面一段对话，回答问题。
2019-2020年九年级下学期第二次模拟考试英语试题(IV)
2019-2020年九年级下学期第二次模拟考试英语试题(IV)一、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）1. Many people are still in _____ habit of writing silly things in ________ public places.A. the; /B. a; theC. the; theD. a; /2. Shirley had to buy ______ these CDs because she didn’t know which one to take.A. allB. noneC. eachD. both3. What a terrible experience! _______, you’re safe now –that’s the main thing.A. AnywayB. MoreoverC. OtherwiseD. Indeed4. Tom said he had never been there, but he was .A. layB. liedC. lyingD. lie5. A fight broke out among the football fans and soon it went ________ control and no oneknew how to deal with it.A. underB. beyondC. aboveD. over6. In this area, ___________ of the land ___________ covered with trees and flowers.A. two fifths; areB. two fifth; isC. two fifths, isD. two fifth; are7. Zhao Liying, who played the lead role in Journey of Flowers, says “As an actress, you _________ never be too hard-working.”A. mustB. canC. mayD. should8. — I think the plan is just a waste of time. What do you think?— Well, if you don’t support the plan, ________.A. neither do IB. so do IC. neither will ID. so will I9. “One Belt, One Road” (一带一路) will serve to __________ markets for Chinaas well as other countries.A. put upB. open upC. take upD. look up10. — Could you tell us _______? — About five minutes.A. how soon will the film endB. how long has the film begunC. how soon the film has endedD. how long the film has been on11. —I hope Bob won’t_______ my invitation. How I wish he could e to the party!—It's hard to say. He left his plane ticket at home when he went to the airport last time.A. rememberB. forgetC. refuseD. accept12. The boy ________ won the first prize is called Roy.A. whenB. whomC. whoD. which13. ---To tell you the truth, we are planning to have a second baby recently. --- Think twice, for most children are _______ to deal with.A tiredB tiringC interestedD interesting14. “Thanks for inviting me, but ballet isn’t really my cup of tea.”—This reallymeans ________.A. I don’t like a cup of tea.B. I prefer something else to tea.C. Ballet is my favourite.D. I don’t like ballet.二、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
英语四级模拟题(含答案详解)
PartⅠWriting(30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay e ntitled Food Contamination. You should write at least 120 words following the outlin e given below:1. 最近常有食品安全的问题出现；2. 食品安全问题危害很大；3. 你认为应该如何解决该问题。
Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes)Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quic kly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1. For questions 1-7, choose the b est answer from the choices marked A), B), C) and D). For questions 8 to10, com plete the sentences with the information given in the passage.Using the mind to fight diseasesPsychology has a new application in the field of medicine. Many doctors, toget her with their patients, are looking for alternative methods of treatment of physical problems. In large hospitals and research centers, modern methods of therapy see m to focus on the physical disease without considering the patients' mental state. Patients may feel that they are being treated impersonally, like broken machines. S ome doctors have recognized this as a problem. They are now using psychological therapy with patients to use their own minds to fight their diseases. Because the patient is working with the medicine and the doctors against the disease, his or he r attitude changes. The patient does not wait for the medicine and treatment to cur e him or her, but instead the patient joins in the fight.Mental therapyThe doctor knows that a disease affects a patient's body physically. The body of the patient (in this case, a man) changes because of the disease. He is not o nly physically affected, but as the physician knows, he also has an emotional resp onse to the disease. Because his mind is affected, his attitude and behavior chang e. The medical treatment might cure the patient's physical problems, but the patient 's mind must fight the emotional ones. For example, the studies of one doctor, Car l Simonton, M. D., have shown that a typical cancer patient (in this case, a woma n) has predictable attitudes. She typically feels depressed, upset, and angry. Her s elf-image is poor and she feels self-pity. As a result, her behavior changes. Becau se of her constant depression, she acts unfriendly toward her family, friends, doctor s, and nurses. Such attitudes and behaviors prevent the patient from getting well. Therefore, a doctor's treatment must help the patient change her attitudes. Simonton's method emphasizes treatment of the whole patient by treating both the body an d the mind.The attitude of a cancer patient who is receiving radiation therapy, an X-ray tr eatment, can become more positive. The physician who is following Simonton's psy chological treatment plan suggests that the patient imagine that he or she can see the tumor（肿瘤）in the body. In the mental picture, the patient "sees" a powerful beam of radiation like a million bullets of energy. The patient imagines the beam hi tting the tumor cells and causing them to shrink. For another cancer patient, Dr. Si monton might make another suggestion. This patient, with a different kind of cancer, needs to take capsules and pills several times a day. The doctor asks the patient to imagine the medicine going from the stomach into the bloodstream and to the cancer cells. The patient imagines that the medicine is like an army fighting the dis eased cells and sees the cancer cells gradually dying. His or her blood carries aw ay the dead cells. Both the medical therapy and the patient's positive attitude fight the disease.Doctors are not certain why this mental therapy works. However, this use of p sychology does help some patients because their attitudes about themselves chang e. They become more confident because they use the power within their own mind s to help stop the disease.Suggestion therapyAnother application of using the mind to help cure disease is the use of sugg estion therapy. Before making the suggestion, the doctor helps the patient to conce ntrate deeply. The patient (in this case, a man)thinks only about one thing. He bec omes so unaware of other things around him that he seems to be asleep. He is s aid to be in a trance （催眠状态）. Then the physician makes "a suggestion" to the patient about the medical problem. The patient's mind responds to the suggestion even after the patient is no longer in the trance.. In this way, the patient uses his mind to help his body respond to treatment.Suggestion therapy helpful for both adults and childrenDoctors have learned that this use of psychology is helpful for both adults and children. For example, physicians have used suggestion to help adults deal with t he strong pain of some disease. Furthermore, sometimes the adult patient(in this c ase, a woman) worries about her illness so much That the anxiety keeps her from getting well. The right suggestions may help the patient to stop being anxious. Su ch treatment may help the patient with a chronic（慢性的）diseases. Asthma （哮喘）is an example of a chronic disorder. Asthma is a disease that causes the patient t o have difficulty in breathing. The patient starts to cough and sometimes has to fig ht to get the air that he or she needs. Psychology can help relieve the symptoms of this disorder. After suggestion therapy, the asthma patient breathes more easily.Physicians have learned that the psychological method is very useful in treatin g children. Children respond quickly to the treatment because they are fascinated b y it. For example, Dr. Basil R. Collison has worked with 121 asthmatic children in Sydney, Australia, and had good results. Twenty-five of the children had excellent r esults. They were able to breathe more easily, and they did not need medication. Another forty-three were also helped. The symptoms of the asthma occurred less fr equently, and when they did, they were not as strong. Most of the children also fel t better about themselves. Doctors have also used suggestion to change habits like nail-biting, thumb-sucking, and sleep-related problems.Response from the medical worldMany professional medical groups have accepted the medical use of psycholo gy because they recognize its value. Nobody knows how suggestion works; howeve r, doctors have learned that psychology has important applications in medicine.1. What does the passage mainly discuss?A) How to use the mind against disease.B) How modern methods of therapy focuses on the physical disease.C) Response from the medical world.D) How suggestion therapy benefits to adults and children.2. How does psychological therapy work?A) The patient waits for the medicine and treatment to cure him.B) The doctor uses medical treatment to cure the patient's problems.C) The doctor, the medicine, and the patient work together to fight disease.D) The patient uses his minds to cure himself.3. What can we learn from the studies of Carl Simonton, M. D.?A) The medical treatment can cure the patient's mental disease.B)The treatment of a patient by treating the body and the mind is necessary.C)The mental treatment is more important than medical treatment.D)Few patients have emotional response to the disease.4. The use of psychological therapy is helpful to some patients in that .A) the medical effect is better with psychological therapy than without itB) the patients can see a powerful beam of radiation hitting their tumor cellsC) the patients' attitudes towards themselves have changedD) the patients are easy to accept the methods the doctors use to treat them5. , the patient can use his mind to help his body respond to treatment.A) In medical treatmentB) In mental therapyC) In the tumor operationD) In suggestion therapy6. It can be learned from the passage that suggestion therapy cannot be used to .A) help adults deal with the strong pain of some diseasesB) help the patients with chronic diseasesC) help change bad habits like nail-biting, thumb-sucking, and sleep-related pr oblemsD) help patient overcome insomnia7. According to the passage, which of the following remains unknown so far?A) Many doctors have recognized the psychological valueB) Suggestion therapy is helpful for both adults and childrenC) Medical researchers have known how suggestion worksD) Doctors have learned that psychology is important in medical treatment注意：此部分试题在答题卡1上作答；8－10题在答题卡1上。
4级考试模拟试题
4级考试模拟试题四级考试模拟试题1. 阅读理解A) 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。
Do you love vegetables? Vegetables are an important part of a healthy diet. They are full of vitamins and minerals that our bodies need to stay strong and healthy. There are many different kinds of vegetables, such as carrots, broccoli, spinach, and tomatoes. Some people don't like eating vegetables because they think they taste bad. But there are many delicious ways to prepare vegetables, such as roasting, grilling, or sautéing them with garlic and olive oil. Eating a variety of vegetables can help you look and feel your best.1. What are vegetables full of?A. Protein and sugarB. Vitamins and mineralsC. Fat and saltD. Carbohydrates and calories2. Why do some people not like eating vegetables?A. They are too expensiveB. They are difficult to findC. They think they taste badD. They take too long to cook3. What are some delicious ways to prepare vegetables mentioned in the passage?A. Boiling and steamingB. Frying and bakingC. Roasting and grillingD. Mashing and blending4. How can eating a variety of vegetables help you?A. It can make you sickB. It can help you look and feel your bestC. It can cause you to gain weightD. It can make you tiredB) 根据短文内容填空。
大学英语四级模拟试题四附含答案解析
⼤学英语四级模拟试题四附含答案解析⼤学英语四级模拟试题四附含答案解析集团公司⽂件内部编码：（TTT-UUTT-MMYB-URTTY-ITTLTY-DBTTY-9886）⼤学英语四级模拟题四Part One Reading Comprehension (2’×10 = 20’) Directions: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Passage OneAir pollution can spread from city to city. It even spreads from one country to another. Some northern European countries have had “black snow” from pollutants that have traveled through the air from other countries and have fallen with the snow. So air pollution is really a global problem.Air pollution can kill babies, older people, and those who have respiratory（呼吸的）diseases. As found in cities, air pollution increases the risks of certain lung diseases.Air pollution can cause both airplane and car accidents because it cuts down visibility（能见度）. There are other possible healthdangers from air pollution that we don’t know much about. For example, scientists are trying to find out whether chemicals that reach us from the air may cause changes in our cells. These changes might causebabies to be born with serious birth defects. Scientists are trying to learn how all the many chemicals are apt（易于的）to take into our bodies from air, water, food, and even medicines act together toaffect our health and the way our bodies work. That is another reason why it is so important to begin to control pollution now instead of waiting until we learn all the answers.Air pollution costs us a lot of money. It corrodes（腐蚀）our buildings. It damages farm crops and forests. It has a destructiveeffect on our works of art. The cost of all this damage to our government is great. It would be much more worthwhile, both for us and for the government, to spend our tax dollars on air pollution control.1. Air pollution may lead to airplane accidents because .A. it may cause pilots to be illB. engines may fail from the air-borne dirtC. visibility is reducedD. it brings a lot of black snow2. Scientists are trying to find a link between pollution and .A. intelligence levelsB. birthC. man’s behaviorD. the nervoussystem3. Scientists have not yet determined .A. all of the effects of pollution on the human bodyB. how pollution can be controlled successfullyC. when the atmosphere first became pollutedD. how some snow becomes black4. The author suggests that before air pollution becomes moreserious, .A. factories will be forced to stop operatingB. buildings should be protectedC. the earth will begin to grow colderD. more money should be spent to solve the problem5. We can conclude that .A. civilization may be ruined if pollution is not controlledB. pollution is more serious in Europe than it is in AmericaC. most people do not know that pollution is a serious problemD. we should learn all the answers before we begin to controlpollutionPassage TwoStiletto heels could be banned from the workplace because of health and safety reasons, according to British Trade Union bosses. The Trade Union Congress, predominantly male, has proposed a motion arguing that high heels are disrespectful to women while they also contribute to long term injuries. They propose instead that women wear “sensible shoes” with an inch heel limit in an attempt to avoid future foot and back pain as well as injuries. The motion is due to be debated at next month’s conference. The motion states: “Congress believes high heels may look glamorous on the Hollywood catwalks but are completely in appropriate for the day-to-day working environment. Feet bear the burden of daily life, and for many workers prolonged standing, badly fitted footwear, and in particular high heels can be a hazard. Around two million days a year are lost through sickness as a result of lower limb disorders. Wearing high heels can cause long-term foot problems and also serious foot, knee and back pain and damaged joints. Many employers in the retail sector force women workers to wear high heelsas part of their dress code. More must be done to raise awareness of this problem so that women workers and their feet are protected.”Nadline Dorries, the Tory Member of Parliament, however criticized the motion and said the extra height heels give women can help them when in the workplace. “I’m 5ft 3in and need every inch of my Christian Louboutin heels to look my male colleagues in the eye,” she said. “If high heels were banned in Westminster, no one would be able to find me. The Trade Union leaders need to get real, stop using obvious sexist tactics by discussing women’s stilettos to divert tension away from Labor chaos.”Michelle Dewberry, a former winner of The Apprentice, said the motion was patronizing（⾃认为⾼⼈⼀等的）. “This is absolutely ridiculous and I think these union officials should be spending their time dealing with more important issues”, she said. “I’m at work in five-inch heels and perfectly able to do my job. Heels are sexy, they boost your confidence and they are6. Which of the following best explains what stiletto heels are? A. Very high heels that women wear. B. Shoes with aninch heel limitC. High heels most appropriate for catwalks.D. Shoes mostsuitable for retail sector worker7. Why do the Trade Union leaders propose to ban stiletto heels from the workplace?A. Because they don’t want to have the workplace look like Hollywood.B. Because they think the stiletto heels give women excuse to ask fora sick leave.C. Because the shoes are believed to be harmful to people’s health.D. Because they hold the idea that women themselves should decide whatto wear.8. Why did Nadline Dorries criticize the motion?A. Because she feels the extra height helps people to find her.B. Because she feels the extra height improves her vision.C. Because she feels the extra height adds to her personal charm.D. Because she feels the extra height makes her more confident.9. What is Michelle Dewberry’s opinion on the motion?A. The union leaders should mind their own business.B. Women are perfectly able to decide what to wear.C. Union officials shouldn’t have debates on any motions.D. Women will never be hurt wearing the stiletto heels.10. What can you infer from the passage?A. Union leaders care about women employees very much.B. Women think differently from male union leaders.C. There is going to be a heated debate over this motion.D. Height means power and confidence at workplaces.Part Two Listening Comprehension (35’)Section A (1’×15 = 15’)Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer sheet with a single line through the centre.11.A. Invite four people to dinner.B. Book a corner table for six.12.A. Teacher and student. B. Patient anddoctor.C. Customer and waiter.D. Husband and wife.13.A. Walking. B. Sightseeing.C. Driving.D. Shopping.14.A. The man lives in New York.B. The man enjoys his trip.C. The man is going to phone the woman.D. Someone is waiting for him.15.A. She will decide later.B. She doesn’t care for either.C. She doesn’t want to go out.D. She wants the man to decide.16.A. Frank’s car was accidentally lost.B. Frank was killed in a car accident.C. Frank fell out of a car.D. Frank survived a car accident.17. A. At 8:30. B. At 9:00.C. At 9:10.D. At 10:00.18. A. Coming back for a later show.B. Waiting in a queue.C. Coming back in five minutes.D. Not going to the movie today.Conversation OneQuestions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.19. A. 80 pounds a month.B. 100 pounds a month.C. Ranging from 80 to 100 pounds a month.D. 180 pounds a month.20.A. 2 bedrooms with the kitchen and dining room separated or combined.B. 2 bedrooms with kitchen and dining room separated.D. 2 bedrooms without the kitchen and dining room.21. A. 0.5 mile.B. 1 mile.C. 1.5 miles.D. 2 miles.22. A. Look for more houses that might meet their needs.B. Go to the ideal house and have a look.C. Talk with their parents about the rental fees.D. Sign the contract terms.Conversation TwoQuestions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.23. A. Their different plans for summer vacation.B. A vacation without the sea.C. The silver beams of the moon reflected on the ocean.D. A group of tourists going to the mountain every summer.24. A. To go swimming every day.B. To stay in the mountains as usual.C. To go to the seaside.D. To enjoy the silver beams of the moon.25. A. He likes swimming.B. He will still go to the mountains this summer.C. He doesn’t want to go to the seaside.D. He will go to a seaside city alone.Section B(1’×10 = 10’)Directions: In this section, you are going to hear three short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passages and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer sheet with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard.26A. Lack of confidence.B. Lack of intelligence.C. Carelessness.D. Absent-mindedness.C. To take his children to visit a friend of his in a seaside town.D. To stay at home and take care of his children.28A. He could not find his children at the station.B. He could not find the piece of paper his wife gave him.C. He forgot the phone number of his home.D. The train had already gone.Passage TwoQuestions 29 to 31 are based on the passage you have just heard.29A. She told Peter to buy her an inexpensive gift.B. She told Peter not to buy her a gift.C. She told Peter to buy her an expensive gift.D. She told Peter not to buy any gift but write her a letter.30A. The history and grammar of languages.B. Everyday use of language.C. Homes, work, coffee shops, elevators, and supermarkets.D. The relationship between people.31A. The differences between the way men and women travel to different places.B. The differences in the way people treat others’ conversation.C. The differences between the way men and women communicate.D. The differences in the way people from different geographic areas behave. Passage ThreeQuestions 32 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.32A. He listens to music and makes music himself.B. He listens to music from early in the morning till late at night,at home and at school.C. He goes to discos, parties and concerts frequently.D. He listens to music while he is having breakfast and doinghomework.33A. It makes young people neglect their studies.B. It causes clashes between parents and their teenage children.C. It is often too loud.D. It is often linked to young people taking drugs.34A. Steve would take drugs.B. Steve’s hearing would be damaged someday.D. Steve would become self-centered.35A. Music has become a very important part of life for children and adults.B. Whether music is good or not to people depends on how it is used.C. Teenagers nowadays spend less time on their studies thanlistening to music.D. Music has more negative effects than positive effects on teenagers.Section C (10’) Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefullyfor its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 36 to 43 with the exact words you have just heard. For blanks numbered from 44 to 46 you are required to fill in the missing information. For these blanks, you can either use the exact words you have just heard or write down the main points in your own words. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written. （请写在答题纸上）Advertising is a way of bringing (36) to the publicfor the purpose of selling a product, a service, an idea, or an(37) . The information is transmitted by means of (38)___________ word or over the air. It may be presented as a simple (39) ____________ of fact, or as more often, it may be offered in colorful or even (40) language. All advertising is intended to stimulate people to do some (41) __________ things, such as buy aproduct, order a service, join an organization, or (42) ___________ a meeting and so on. Each advertisement is paid for by a person, a group, an organization, or a (43) ___________ enterprise seeking to advancehis or her goals.In a modern society, everyone uses advertising in one way or another. A person may obtain a job by answering a classified ad, or sometimes called a small ad. It is placed in a newspaper by those wishing to sell or buy something, lease or rent something, offer orget employment, etc. (44) _____________________ whose advertisements express ideas that attract him. In choosing food products and other items of daily living, he is usually guided or influenced by advertising. (45)___________________________.Advertising has certainly played an important part in makingmodern goods and services available to the general public, it hastened consumer’s acceptance of such new products as cars, telephones,electric refrigerators, and frozen foods. (46)___________________________________.Part Three Vocabulary and Structure (0.5’×20 = 10’) Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.47. Isn’t this straw hat beautiful? My wife ________ it on herbusiness trip to China last year.A. runs intoB. came upon with48. The spokesman was merely given a _____ version of the document, sohe didn’t know much about the details.A. condenseB. condensedC. condensingD. condensable49. To be granted a substantial yearly bonus（奖⾦）is considered________ to getting a raise in pay.A. comparisonB. comparativeC. comparablyD. comparable50. The boss ________ him that she had no plan to let him go.A. insuredB. ensuredC. assuredD. sured51. Plenty of football and basketball clubs are eager to________ youngathletes if they show great promise.A. smashB. sponsorC. steerD. spur52. _________ fired, your health care and other benefits would not be immediately cut off.A. Would you beB. Should you beC. Could you beD. Might you be53. Anyone without patience and _________ is unlikely to make a good researcher.A. persistenceB. consistC. consistenceD. persist54. The new secretary has written a remarkably ________ report withinB. preciseC. elaborateD. concise55. He returned to his hometown so that he could ________ his passionfor football.A. indulgeB. breakC. limitD. obsess56. From all the indications, it is safe to ________ that the pricesof cars will go down by large margins.A. consumeB. assureC. resumeD. assume57. He tried to explain the complicated theory to me, but I got evenmore _______ by the technical terms in his explanation.A. encouragedB. confusedC. importedD. convinced58. As the clouds drifted away, an even higher peak became_______ to the climbers.A. evidentB. apparentC. visibleD. obvious59. She wants to drop out of college and become a singer, but herparents _______ very much on her intention.A. frownB. emphasizeC. disapproveD. focus60. A peculiarly pointed chin is her most memorable facial _______.C. appearanceD. trace61. I have bought so many new books this year that it’s reallydifficult for me to keep _______ of them.A. accountB. recountC. constantD. count62. The theories of relativity have made _______ changes in our viewsof the universe.A. fundamentalB. ambitiousC. linguisticD. respective63. The lady dressed in the latest Paris fashion is _______ in herappearance but rude in her speech.A. excessiveB. elaborateC. elegantD. exaggerated64. The failure of the movie hastened her decision to _______ from theglamorous screen and spend more time with her family.A. retreatB. resignC. rejectD. replace65. Our _______ talks promise a good future for our cooperation. A. exterior B. initial C. interiorD. invisible66. There is much I enjoy about the changing seasons, but my favoritetime is the _______ from fall to winter.A. transmissionB. transformationC. transitionPart Four Banked Cloze(1’×10 = 10’)Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once. （请在答题纸上写单词的代号）Ivory Soap is an American institution, about widely recognized as the Washington Monument and far more well respected than Congress. It had already (67) ____________ this noble status when Theodore Roosevelt was still a rough-riding cowboy in North Dakota. Introduced in 1879 as an (68) ____________ white soap intended to rival the quality of (69)____________ soaps, it was mass marketed by means ofone of the first nationwide advertising (70) ____________. People were told that Ivory was “so pure that it floats,” and the notion took (71) ____________. As a result, at least half a dozen generations of Americans have gotten themselves clean with Ivory.So many hands, faces, and baby bottoms have been washed withIvory that their numbers (72) ____________ the imagination. Not even Proctor & Gamble knows how many billions of (73)____________ of Ivory have been sold. The company keeps a precise count, (74) ____________, of the billions of dollars it earns. (75) ____________ sales of Ivory Soap, Ivory Snow, Crest toothpaste, Folger’s coffee, and the hundreds of other products now marketed under the Proctor & Gamble umbrella (76) ____________ thirty billion dollars.Part Five Translation （写在答题纸上）( 2’×5 = 10’)Directions: Complete sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets.77. If you do have financial difficulties, __________ (你可以申请学⽣贷款).78. His mother insisted that __________ (他每⽉的零花钱不能超过100元).79. His first debate on TV __________ (给听众留下了深刻的印象).80. It’s one thing to understand the principle, __________ (要付诸实践⼜是另外⼀回事).81. We bought a car last month, __________ (是⽤我的名字登记的).Part Six Writing( 15’ ×1=15’)Directions: For this part, you are required to write a short essay on the topic Graduates’ Cost in Job-hunting. You should write at least 120 words (no more than 150 words) based on the topic sentence for each paragraph:1.⼤学⽣的求职花费逐年增⾼2.分析原因3.我的观点（注：作⽂写在答题纸上）⼤学英语四级模拟题四答案Part One Reading Comprehension (2’×10 = 20’) 1-5 C B A D A 6-10 A C D B CPart Two Listening Comprehension (1’×25+0.5×8+2×3 = 35’)11-15 D C C B D 16-20 D C A C A 21-25 A B A C A 26-30 D B B B B31-35 C D D B B36. information 37. event 38. printed 39. statement40. emotional 41. specific 42. attend43. business44. A person may decide to join an organization.45. Advertisements may also influence his choice of a vacation spot, hotel, etc.46.It seeks to make each product represent a new and better way of life.Part Three Vocabulary and Structure (0.5’×20 = 10’)47-51 C B D C B 52-56 B A D A D 57-61 B C A B D 62-66 A C A B CPart Four Banked Cloze(1’×10 = 10’)67-71 A I G L O 72-76 D K C M JPart Five Translation( 2’×5 = 10’)77.you can apply for a student loan.78.his pocket money (should) not exceed 100 yuan per month.79. made / left a deep impression on his audience.80. it’s another thing to put it into practice.81. which was registered under my name / and it was registered undermy name.Part Six Writing( 15’×1=15’)Open.。
4级模拟试题
4级模拟试题四级模拟试题Part I: Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)Section A: Short Conversations (10 questions)1. M: Have you finished your assignment yet?W: No, I still have a few more pages to read.2. M: Are we going to have a meeting tomorrow?W: Yes, it's scheduled for 2 p.m. in the conference room.3. M: Did you hear about the new restaurant that opened downtown?W: Yeah, I heard it's really popular. We should check it out sometime.4. M: I can't find my wallet anywhere. Have you seen it?W: I saw it on the kitchen counter this morning. Maybe it's still there.5. M: What's the weather like today?W: It's sunny and warm. Perfect for a picnic in the park.6. M: Did you buy the tickets for the concert?W: No, they were sold out by the time I got to the ticket office.7. M: Do you want to come over for dinner this evening?W: I'd love to, but I have plans with my family tonight.8. M: Can you believe it? The company is giving us a bonus this year.W: That's great news! We've all been working really hard.9. M: What do you think of the new English teacher?W: I find her lectures quite interesting and engaging.10. M: Are you going to attend the seminar on Friday?W: Yes, I've already registered and paid the registration fee.Section B: Passages (10 questions)Passage 1Are you tired of your daily routine? Feeling stressed out and in need of a break? Well, why not try a yoga retreat? Yoga retreats are becoming increasingly popular for people seeking relaxation and rejuvenation. Located in serene and picturesque destinations, these retreats offer a variety of yoga classes, meditation sessions, and healthy meals. Participants can immerse themselves in a peaceful environment, away from the distractions of daily life. Whether you're a seasoned yogi or a total beginner, a yoga retreat is a great opportunity to take care of your body and mind.11. What are yoga retreats designed for?A. Business training.B. Sightseeing purposes.C. Stress relief and relaxation.D. Adventurous activities.12. What can participants do at yoga retreats?A. Visit tourist attractions.B. Attend yoga classes and meditation sessions.C. Take part in extreme sports.D. Relax in luxury spas.13. Who can benefit from attending a yoga retreat?A. Only experienced yoga practitioners.B. People looking for high-intensity workouts.C. Individuals seeking peace and tranquility.D. Tourists interested in local cultures.Passage 2Do you find it hard to concentrate while studying? You're not alone. Many students struggle with distractions and lack of focus. However, there are several strategies you can try to improve your study habits. First, create a dedicated study space that is free from noise and other disruptions. This will help you stay focused and minimize distractions. Second, break your study sessions into shorter intervals. Research shows that studying for 25-30 minutes, followed by a short break, can boost productivity. Finally, make sure to take care of your physical and mental health. Get enough sleep, eat nutritious meals, and practice relaxation techniques to reduce stress.14. What problem do many students encounter while studying?A. Lack of motivation.B. Difficulty finding study materials.C. Distractions and inability to concentrate.D. Lack of access to learning resources.15. What is one strategy mentioned to improve study habits?A. Studying in a noisy environment.B. Extending study sessions to several hours.C. Taking frequent short breaks during study sessions.D. Skipping meals to save time for more studying.16. What does research suggest about study sessions?A. They should be longer than 30 minutes.B. They should be conducted in groups.C. They should be followed by intense physical exercise.D. They should involve a variety of educational materials.Passage 3Are you considering pursuing a career in environmental science? If so, you will have numerous opportunities to make a positive impact on the planet. Environmental scientists study the natural world and work towards finding solutions to environmental problems. They play a crucial role in addressing issues such as climate change, pollution, and biodiversity loss. By conducting research, analyzing data, and implementing strategies, environmental scientists contribute to the sustainable development of oursociety. With an increasing global focus on environmental issues, this field offers diverse and rewarding career paths.17. What do environmental scientists aim to achieve?A. Maintaining the status quo of the natural world.B. Creating new environmental problems.C. Finding solutions to environmental challenges.D. Advancing the industrial sector.18. What are some of the environmental problems mentioned in the passage?A. Economic inequality and political unrest.B. Technological advancements and automation.C. Climate change and pollution.D. Educational disparities and healthcare issues.19. How do environmental scientists contribute to society?A. By conducting scientific experiments.B. By analyzing financial data.C. By developing new technologies.D. By addressing environmental issues.That's the end of the listening section.Part II: Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)Section A: Multiple Choice Questions (10 questions)Read the following passage and answer the questions below.Title: The Benefits of Learning a Second LanguageMany people question the value of learning a second language, especially if they already speak a widely-spoken language like English. However, research has shown that there are numerous benefits to bilingualism. First of all, learning a second language enhances cognitive abilities and can improve problem-solving skills. Bilingual individuals have been found to have greater mental flexibility and better attention control. They can switch between tasks more efficiently, adapt to new situations more quickly, and demonstrate advanced analytical thinking.Secondly, speaking a second language opens up a world of cultural opportunities. Language is deeply intertwined with culture, and by learning another language, you gain access to different customs, traditions, and ways of thinking. This can lead to greater empathy and understanding of people from diverse backgrounds. Additionally, being bilingual increases your employability. In an increasingly globalized world, companies highly value employees who can communicate with international clients and navigate different cultural contexts.20. What has research shown about bilingual individuals?A. They have weaker cognitive abilities than monolinguals.B. They have poor attention control compared to monolinguals.C. They have greater mental flexibility and advanced analytical thinking.D. They demonstrate slower adaptation to new situations than monolinguals.21. How does learning a second language contribute to cultural understanding?A. By limiting exposure to different customs and traditions.B. By promoting empathy and understanding of diverse backgrounds.C. By discouraging interaction with people from other cultures.D. By restricting access to cultural opportunities.22. Why do companies highly value bilingual employees?A. Because they can navigate different cultural contexts.B. Because they have superior problem-solving skills.C. Because they restrict business communication to a single language.D. Because they are less adaptable to new situations.Section B: Cloze Test (10 questions)Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words.Title: The Power of Positive ThinkingPositive thinking is an essential mindset that can greatly impact our lives. It involves cultivating a (23) _______ and optimistic outlook, even inchallenging situations. While it may seem difficult to maintain a positive attitude (24) _______ faced with adversity, it can lead to numerous benefits for our physical and mental well-being.Studies have shown that positive thinking can (25) _______ stress levels and improve overall health. When we think positively, our bodies release hormones such as dopamine and endorphins, which promote feelings of happiness and reduce (26) _______. This can boost our immune system, lower blood pressure, and decrease the risk of certain diseases.In addition, positive thinking enhances our problem-solving skills and (27) _______ resilience. When we approach problems with a positive mindset, we are more likely to think creatively and find effective solutions. Moreover, a positive attitude fosters (28) _______ relationships and social connections, as it often attracts like-minded individuals and inspires others.While positive thinking alone may not solve all of life's challenges, it does empower us to tackle (29) _______ with a mindset of possibility rather than defeat. By embracing positivity, we open ourselves to new opportunities, personal growth, and a greater sense of happiness and fulfillment.23. A. negative B. stagnant C. dynamic D. positive24. A. as B. but C. if D. or25. A. increase B. decrease C. maintain D. ignore26. A. stress B. energy C. motivation D. confidence27. A. hinder B. encourage C. limit D. suppress28. A. distant B. strained C. healthy D. toxic29. A. problems B. achievements C. distractions D. opportunitiesThat's the end of the reading section.Part III: Writing (30 minutes)Write an essay of about 300 words on the following topic:The Importance of Volunteer WorkVolunteering is an activity that involves offering one's time and skills to help others in need, without expecting anything in return. While many people may view volunteering as an additional burden on their already busy schedules, it is essential to recognize the importance and benefits of this selfless act.First and foremost, volunteer work plays a crucial role in addressing societal issues and creating positive change. Volunteers contribute to community development by providing support to marginalized groups, such as the elderly, homeless individuals, or refugees. They offer valuable assistance in areas such as education, healthcare, and environmental conservation. Without volunteers, many non-profit organizations and charity initiatives would struggle to function and fulfill their missions.In addition to benefiting the recipients of volunteer work, individuals who engage in volunteering also experience personal growth and development. By dedicating their time to help others, volunteers gain a sense of fulfillment, purpose, and satisfaction. They develop empathy, as they interact with individuals from diverse backgrounds and gain a deeperunderstanding of different life experiences. Volunteering also provides opportunities for acquiring new skills, building networks, and enhancing one's resume, which can be beneficial for future career prospects.Furthermore, volunteer work fosters a stronger sense of community and social cohesion. When people come together for a common cause, social barriers and divisions are often dissolved. Volunteering creates a sense of belonging and unity among individuals who share similar values and aspirations. It strengthens social bonds, promotes mutual support, and enhances social harmony.In conclusion, volunteer work is of great importance as it addresses societal needs, contributes to personal growth, and fosters community cohesion. By offering our time and skills to help others, we not only make a positive impact on the lives of those in need but also enrich our own lives in countless ways. Therefore, it is crucial for individuals and society as a whole to recognize the value and embrace the spirit of volunteerism.。
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初中英语模拟试卷II本试卷分卷I和卷II两部分。
卷I 为选择题，卷II 为非选择题。
试卷120分，考试时间120分钟。
卷I (选择题，共85分)注意事项：1. 答卷I 前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、科目填涂在答题卡上，考试结束，监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。
2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
3. 听力部分共包括两节：第一节在卷I, 第二节在卷II。
完成第一节后，请根据录音指令，接着在卷II 完成第二节。
听力部分（第一节）Ⅰ．听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。
（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）（）1. A. tape B. table C. cake（）2. A. bike B. like C. kite（）3. A. at seven B. at six C. after six（）4. A. Kate is an American girl. B. Kate lives in a village. C. Kate lives in London.（）5. A. The earth is getting smaller.B. The earth is getting colder.C. The earth is getting warmer.Ⅱ．听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。
（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）（）6. A. Y es, please. B. No, it isn’t C. Never mind（）7. A. she is thin B. She is a doctor C. She is well.（）8. A. He has a cold. B. She is at home. C. She is well.（）9. A. Y ou’re welcome. B.I agree with you. C. It doesn’t matter.（）10.A. OK, I will B.I can’t find you it. C. Not at all.Ⅲ．听对话和问题，选择适当的选项。
（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）（）11. Where would the boy to eat?A. In the school.B. At home.C. In the restaurant.（）12. How often does the boy watch Today English?A. Every day.B.Twice a weekC. Twice a month（）13. Does the girl probably get her sister a notebook?A. I think so.B. I hope so.C. I agree with her.（）14. When did the boy arrive at paul’s house?A B C（）15. What will they probably buy for Mary?A .a bag B.a scarf C.a hatⅣ．听对话、短文和问题，选择正确答案。
（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）（）16. Whom are the visitors going to have a talk with in the morning?A. Some teachers.B. Some students.C. Some new visitors. （）17. Where will there be a party in the evening?A. In the libraryB. In the meeting roomC. In the hotel.（）18. Who likes doing things on the Internet?A. Mike’s brother.B. Mike’s sister.C. Mike（）19. What do Mike’s parents do?A, Police. B. Teachers. C. Programmers.（）20. When did Mr. White begin to collect stamps?A. When he was 15.B. When he was 60.C. When he was 16. （）21. How much do his stamps cost?A. About 200 dollars.B. About 2,000 dollars.C. About 20,000 dollars.（）22. What does John Denver do?A. A singer.B. A dancer.C. A reporter.（）23. When will they go to the concert?A. On Saturday morning.B. On Saturday afternoonC. On Saturday evening. （）24. What kind of singer does the boy like?A. He likes the singer who can only sing.B. He likes the singer who can either sing or dance.C. He likes the singer who can both sing and dance.（）25. Have they bought tickets so far?A. Yes, they have.B. No, they haven’t.C. I hope not.笔试部分Ⅴ．单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（）26. In Nanjing, we stayed at a very nice hotel. But I can’t remember_____ name of it.A. aB. theC. anD./（）27. –-What’s in the cupboard? ---A few_____, but little ____.A. apples; coffeeB. apple; coffeesC. coffee ;applesD. coffees ;apple （）28. He has several books on the desk, but ____ of them is on history.A. noneB. neitherC. allD. both（）29. ---There are sixty students in our class. And _____ of us are boys.---Wow! Y ou have forty girls!A. one fourthB. one thirdC. two fifthsD. two thirds （）30. Tom ! Don’t talk loudly. Y ou should keep ________in public.A. quietB. friendly C .confident D. relaxed（）31. ---I heard Y ang Y an made an English speech at the graduation ceremony yesterday.---__________.A. So she did; so did IB. So did she; so I didC. So she was; so I wasD. So was she; so I was（）32. After rebuilding our school is becoming_______.A. more and more beautifulB. more beautiful and beautifulC. beautiful and beautifulD. the more beautiful（）33. ---When will your father come back from America?---I’m not sure. Maybe _______in a week.A. comeB. comesC. will comeD. would come（）34. Look, Mary looks sad. Let’s go and_________.A. cheer up himB. cheer him upC. cheer up herD. cheer her up （）35. Y ou _______write to your cousin. Y ou can chat with her online.A. can’tB. needn’tC. shouldn’tD. mustn’t（）36.There _______a lot of rain in this area in August every year.A. isB. wasC. areD. were（）37. The library assistant says I can ______ the magazine for two weeks.A. borrowB. lendC. buyD. keep（）38. --- It’s time for dinner. Where is your father ?---He ____ his bike in the yard.A. cleanB. cleanedC. is cleaningD. will clean（）39. Waste paper shouldn’t ____everywhere. It’s our duty to keep our city clean.A. be thrownB. throwC. is thrownD. are thrown（）40.---I have a headache and a cough?--- ___________ have you been like this?A. How soonB. How longC. whenD. How often（）41. ---Dad, do you like my picture?--- ___________! It’s the nicest one I’ve ever seen!A. What beautifulB. How carefulC. How beautifulD. What wonderful picture（）42. The fruit salad tastes delicious. Could you tell_________.A.where to do itB. when to do itC.what to doD.how to do it（）43._______Switzerland is very small,________ it is the land of watch and it is very rich.A. Though; butB. Because; soC. Because;/D. Though;/（）44. This is the novel ___________is written by Guo JingmingA. whoB. whichC. whomD. what（）45.The young man used to I_________ to work, but he is used to ________to work now.A.dri ve; walki ngB. drove; walkedC. drive; walksD. dri ving; walkⅥ．完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。