学习卷2012

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英语学习-2012年全国大学生英语竞赛初赛试卷

英语学习-2012年全国大学生英语竞赛初赛试卷

2012 National English Contest for College Students Level C –Preliminary 总分:150 分时间:120 分钟Part I listening Comprehension 30 marksSection A 5 marks In this section you will hear five short conversations. Each conversation will be readonly once .After each conversation there will be atwenty-second pause. During the pauseread the question and the three choices marked A B and C and decide which is the bestanswer .Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line throughthe centre.1. What does the man say we can do to deal with oil crisis A. To make full use of oil.B. To use as little oil as possibleC. To find alternative energy.2. Where does this conversation most probably take place A. In an insurance company. B. In a bank. C. In a supermarket.3. According to the man who is going to take over the position they are talking about A. Janice. B. Someone else. C. Meryl.4. What does the woman say about the man’s report for the meeting A. He has to get it ready before tomorrow noon. B. He has done well enough. C. He has enough time to prepare it.5. How many people will be on the earth by the year 2020 according to the professor A. Some 5.8 billion. B. Nearly 7 billion. C. Over 8.5 billion.Section B 10 marksIn this section you will hear two long conversations. Each conversation will beread onlyonce. At the end of each conversation there will be a one-minute pause. During the pauseread the questions and the three choices marked A Band C and decide which is the bestanswer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line throughthe centreConversation One6. What’s the main job of Simon’s organization A. They send out radio signals to communicate with other planets. B. They look for life and intelligence on other planets. C. They study stars that have planets orbiting around them.7. Why does the organization search for radio signals from space A. Their presence may prove the existence of aliens. B. They may help scientists find out how the universe started. C. They convey messages about life on the earth.8. Does Simon believe those stories about aliens visiting our planet A. No he doesn’t believe them at all. B. Yes he does believe those stories because of his study. C. Yes he believes them although he has no evidence.9. Which of the following factor is considered to be important in forming life according to thepassage A. Gravity. B. Minerals. C. Water.10. When did the ―big bang‖ occur A. No one knows. B.12 billion years ago. C. 20 billion year ago.Conversation Two11. Why did Bob make the news last month A. Because he criticized traditional jobs B. Because he earned a lot of money.C. Because he tried new strategies in finding a job.12. In which way do the bestsellers like ―The Brand Called You‖ and ―The Personal Branding Phen omenon‖ help people A. They advise people to promote themselves as brands. B. They teach people how to be a perfect partner. C. They give people tips for job interview.13. When did Bob come up with the idea of using the internet to find a job A. Ten years ago when he was a college student. B. When he began to do research between jobs. C. After he launched the campaign ―Give Bob a Job‖.14. What was the purpose of Bob’s making the video A. To fulfill his ambition as a director. B. To sell his products like Teddy bears and T-shirts.C. To advertise his skills and talents.15. How can the internet help Bob in his job search exactly A. By helping him make friends. B. By passing on the video he made. C. By providing job information for him.Section C 5 marksIn this section you will hear five short news items. After each item which will be read onlyonce there will be a pause. During the pause read the question and the three choices markedA B and C and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on theanswer sheet with a single line through the centre.16. How many troops are going to withdraw from Afghanistan by the end of next year A. 43000. B. 10000. C. 33000.17. What is thefinding of the study A. Low-calorie foods may lead to more weight. B. High-calorie foods may lead to more weight. C. High-calorie foods may lead to less weight.18. What do the conflicting reports show about radiation A. The radiation level given by Tokyo Electric is much smaller than that given by other tests. B. The radiation level given by other tests is smaller than that given by Tokyo Electric. C. The radiation level is close to 10000 times the normal level.19. Why are Caribbean Service and Europe Today shut down by BBC A. Because of their outdated services. B. Because of cuts in government funding. C. Because of lack of target audience.20. What’s the cause of demonstrations in cities and towns across Syria A. They are calling for more freedom. B. Workers demand higher pay. C. Some thirty people were killed by the police.Section D 10 marksIn this section you will hear a short passage. There are 10 missing words or phrases. Fill in theblanks with the exact words or phrases you hear. The passage will be read twice. Remember towrite the answers on the answer sheet. Recovery from jetlag can take as long as a day for every time zone crossed. So if you’re flyingeast-west for your holiday or on business it is likely to mean a few days of feeling tired or evenunwell. Jetlag is the 21__________ of the body’s natural cycle and some fa ctorsmake it worse.The artificial atmosphere inside a plane can affect the body in a number of ways and add to theeffects of jetlag. Exercising before flights helps to offset the effects on the body of reduced 22 _________and aerobic exercise afterwards helps to reoxygenate it. Drink plenty of water. Children may needmore. Drinking carrot juice before flying overcomes oxygen deficiency. Eat light frequent meals. Heavy meals 23__________ the blood circulation which canlead to dizziness and fainting. For two weeks before you fly eat plenty of food containingvitamins A and E they will build up your 24__________ and help to keep you fit. Sleep asmuch as you can before the flight and on it. On board wear earplugs and eye pads becausedarkness 25 __________ secretion of the hormones that enhance sleep. Avoid alcohol which restricts the brain’s oxygen intake. Like tea and coffee alcoholincreases the dehydration effect of flying. If you need to drink to relax 26 __________ that thecabin environment intensifies the effect of alcohol. Wear loose comfortable warm clothes and limber up during flight. Sitting down for severalhours slows down the 27 _________ leading to local stiffness cramps and dizziness. Re-adjustto local time as soon as you can. Bright light helps the body stay alert so if you are goingsomewhere sunny stay outside. Do not smokebefore or during the flight since smoking 28 ___________ the blood oxygenlevel. If you need to calm your nerves try aromatherapy oils which have a sedative effect.29 _________ your doctor before flying if you are on medication. The effectsof some drugs arestrengthened at high altitudes and some may produce 30 _________.Part II Vocabulary and Structure 15 marks There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each blank there are four choicesmarked A B C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark thecorresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre.31. What we all work for is to free ________ time for the things we really want to do. A. off B. up C. aside D. in32. You _________ his words seriously. He was talking nonsense. A. won’t take B. may not take C. mustn’t have taken D. needn’t have taken33. Never hesitate to _________ the first opportunity that comes along. A. seize B. draw C. who that D. obtain34. His mother ________ hated city life longed to returnto the village in _______she grew up. A. that where B. who which C. who that D. who where35. All things _______ I think I’d better take your advice. A. considering B. to be considered C. considered D. have been considered36. Twelve European countries ________ over to the Euro on January 1st 2002. A.transformed B. switched C. reversed D. altered37. She isn’t anything ________ unpleasant as people say she is. A. as like B. like C. as D. like as38. Stop complaining. You really ________ my nerves. A. get down B. get along C. get off D. get on39. There wasn’t _______ truth in what he said. A. a grain of B. a ray of C. a point of D. a drop of40. ________ for my savings I wouldn’t be able to survive these miserable days. A. Was it not B. Were it not C. Had it been not D. Hadn’t it been41. There was a power cut this morning. ________ I couldn’t do anything with my computer. A. Supposedly B. Presumably C. Consequently D. Essentially42. Alarm clocks needlessly wake ______ households. I want to design something targeted at the individual sleeper. A. whole B. total C. full D. high43. _______ both parties agree on these issues will a contract be signed soon.A. If onlyB. UnlessC. ShouldD. Only if44.—I’ve run out of cash. Could you lend me a few pounds this evening —_____ I’ll just have to find time to get to the bank and make a withdrawal.A.I can lend you some now.B. I’m not sure I’ve got any either.C. Sorry I haven’t got a penny in my account.D. My credit card must be left home.45. —We’re all going to the New Skyline Restaurant for our end-of-year get-together. Can we count you in —Oh thanks Sara but _____ A. I didn’t find you then. B. I’vebeen to the restaurant once. C. I’ll pass this time. D. I’ll meet you there at 5:00.Part III Cloze 10 marksRead the following passage and fill in each blank with one word. Choose the correct word inone of the following three ways: according to the context by using the correct form of thegiven word or by using the given letters of the word. Remember to write the answers on theanswer sheet.Did you know that for every 20000 novels written only one gets published So the 46 ____likely that I’ll ever fulfill my ambition of becoming a professional mystery writer doesn’tseem very high. But the prospect of turning my lifelong passion into my livelihood andachieving fame and 47 for ______ at the same time is just too exciting for me to be put offby dull statistics. So what does it 48 t_______ to become a writer Reading is important—all writers needto research their genre thoroughly to familiarize themselves 49 _______ its codes andconventions. My bookshelves at home are stacked with the novels of all the great mysterywriters which I’ve read and in many cases re-read despite 50 _______ know all thetime―who’d done it‖. Of course being a writer requires imagination. You have to develop your own personalstyle rather than simply copy the work of ―the greats‖. I’ve turned out 51d________ ofshort crime stories for my university studentmagazine—some have been published some notbut I’ve always aimed to produce original and imaginative material. Last but not 52 ________ successful writers possess enormousself-discipline. I’veoften sacrificed my social life in order t o devote the necessary time and effort to producing agood quality story. And more than once that has meant 53 _______ the midnight oil. We’ve got a novel inside us. Getting it out in anywhere near publishable form is no 54______ task but with imagination and determination and the help of an expert on―masterclass‖ who could possibly fail to 55 re_______ their ambitionPart IV Reading Comprehension 40 marksRead the following passages. Each passage is followed by several questions. Respond to thequestions using information from the passage. Remember to write the answers on the answersheet.Section A 10 marksQuestions 56—60 are based on the following passage. The term culture shock was introduced forthe first time in 1958 to describe the anxietyproduced when a person moves to a completelynew environment. This term expresses thefeeling of not knowing what to do or how to dothings in a new environment. This termexpresses the feeling of not knowing what todo or how to do things in a new environment. We can describe culture shock as the physicalandemotional discomfort a person suffers when coming to live in a place different from theplace of origin. Often the way that we live before is not accepted or considered as normal in the newplace. Everything is different for example not speaking the language not knowing how touse banking machines not knowing how to use telephones and so forth. The symptoms of culture shock can appear at different times. Although a person canexperience real pain from culture shock it is also an opportunity for growing and learningnew perspectives. Culture shock can help people develop a better understanding ofthemselves and stimulate personal creativity. Culture shock has many stages. Each stage can be ongoing or appear only at certaintimes. In the first stage the new arrival may feel very happy about all of the new experience.This time is called the honeymoon stage. Afterward the second stage presents itself. A personmay encounter some difficulties in daily life. For example communication difficulties mayoccur such as not being understood. In this stage there may be feelings of impatience angerand sadness. Transition between the old methods and those of the new country is a difficultprocess and takes time to complete. The third stage is characterized by gaining someunderstanding of the new culture. A new feeling ofpleasure and sense of humor may beexperienced. A person may start to feel a psychological balance. The individual is morefamiliar with the environment and wants to belong. This starts an evaluation of the old waysversus those of the new. In the fourth stage the person realizes that the new culture has goodand bad things to offer. This stage can be one of double integration or triple integrationdepending on the number of cultures that the person has to process. This integration ischaracterized by a more solid feeling of belonging. The person starts to define himself orherself and establish goals for living. The fifth stage is the stage that is called the reentryshock. This occurs when a person returns to the newly acquired customs are consideredimproper in the old culture.Questions56—60Complete the summary with words from the passage changing the form where necessarywith only one word for each blank.Introduced in 1958 culture shock is a term used to 56__________ physical and emotionaldiscomfort people experience when they come to or live in a new place. Although manypeople suffer a lot from culture shock it is an 57_________ for personal improvement. Thefive stages of culture shock may last for a long time or show up once in a while. In the firststage the 58 __________ stage the new arrival might be OKwith everything. Afterward59 ________ from old methods to the new one calls for time and energy. During the thirdand fourth stage people.。

2012年7月N1真题

2012年7月N1真题

問題1____の言葉の読み方として最もよいものを、1・2・3・4から一つ選びなさい。

1珍しいイベントがあると聞いて、広場に群衆が押し寄せた。

1かんしゅ2かんしゅう3ぐんしゅ4ぐんしゅう2これまでの学説を覆すような新事実が発見された。

1ひるがえす2くつがえす3まどわす4ゆるがす3この文書には、当時の生活の様子が克明に記録されている。

1きょくめい2きょうめい3こくめい4こうめい4窓を開けると、心地よい風が入ってきた。

1こころちよい2こころじよい3ここちよい4ここじよい5新社長は、これまでの経営方針を踏襲すると述べた。

1とうしょう2とうしゅう3としょう4としゅう6新しい政権には、医療制度の改革が期待されている。

1かいかく2かいこく3かいがく4かいごく問題2()に入れるのに最もよいものを、1・2・3・4から一つ選びなさい。

7この本は内容が難しすぎて、初心者には()が高いと思う。

1リミット2ブロック3ノルマ4ハードル8プランの()はすでに固まっています。

1大筋2大幅3大口4大台9本書の改定()は、9月上旬に発売の予定です。

1刷2刊3誌4版10 システムトラブルの原因を徹底的に()し、再発防止に取り組みたい。

1究明2釈明3察知4探知11 カタカナの「ソ」と「リ」は()ので、名前を書くときは気をつけてください。

1悩ましい2疑わしい3まぎらわしい4わずらわしい12 この業者は魚を缶詰に()し、それを海外に輸出している。

1変換2転換3細工4加工13 市役所のロビーで、アマチュア写真家による写真展が()います。

1施されて2催されて3設けられて4挙げられて問題3___の言葉に意味が最も近いものを、1・2・3・4から一つ選びなさい。

14 山田先生に触発されて、画家の道を志しました。

1指導を受けて2刺激を受けて3援助を受けて4評価を受けて15 試合後のインタビューで、選手たちはすがすがしい表情で質問に答えていた。

1ほっとした2興奮した3さわやかな4真剣な16 この部屋にある家具は、どれも簡素なデザインのものだった。

大学考试试卷《管理学》及答案3套

大学考试试卷《管理学》及答案3套

2012年9 月份考试管理学第一次作业一、单项选择题(本大题共60 分,共20 小题,每小题 3 分)1. 法约尔提出的管理原则有() A. 五项 B. 六项 C. 十项 D. 十四项2. 职能职权通常较多地是由:()。

A. 直线人员行使 B. 参谋人员行使C. 最高层人员行使D. 中低层人员行使3. 高不确定性的环境是指:() A. 简单和静态的环境 B. 简单和动态的环境 C. 复杂和静态的环境 D. 复杂和动态的环境4. 下列关于控制的说法中错误的是:() A. 只有高层管理者才需要承担控制的责任 B. 计划和控制是同一事物的两个方面 C. 控制具有目的性、整体性、动态性、人性 D. 控制可分为前馈控制、现场控制和反馈控制5. ()以满足社会利益和履行社会责任为主要目标的组织 A. 非营利性组织B. 营利性组织C. 工业组织D. 企业组织6. 领导在调动职工的积极性中,最为重要的是发现职工的() A. 安全需要B. 现实需要C. 主导需要D. 自我实现需要7. 某单位接受了一项紧急任务,该任务的完成需要进行严密的控制,同时又要争取时间和速度。

在这种情况下,最适合采用那种沟通网络?() A. 链式沟通网络 B. 全通道式沟通网络 C. Y 式沟通网络 D. 轮式沟通网络8. 以下不属于外部招聘缺点的是:() A. 造成“近亲繁殖” B. 对求职者无法深入了解; C. 不能迅速的开展工作 D. 内部职工积极性受打击,失去信心9. 控制的特点不包括() A. 目的性 B. 整体性 C. 动态性 D. 动态性10. 下述句子是从一家宾馆的员工手册中摘录下来的,其中()不应看作是规则? A. 宾馆合同工参照实际出勤天数计发工资 B. 员工不准到客房洗头、洗澡洗衣服、睡觉看电视 C. 工作时间不准办私事、打私人电话,不准会客D. 员工上下班必须走员工通道乘员工电梯11. 由于决策者在具体工作中不可能做到完全合理,因此,决策者在选择方案时往往遵循() A. 最优标准 B. 最差标准 C. 随意标准 D. 满意标准12. ()是通过一定的手段使员工的需要和愿望得到满足,以调动他们的积极性,使其主动而自发地把个人的潜力发挥出来,奉献给组织,从而确保组织达成既定的目标。

2012-2013学年度第一学期期末考试七年级语文试题

2012-2013学年度第一学期期末考试七年级语文试题

2012—2013学年度第一学期期末考试七年级语文试卷温馨提示:1、全卷七大题,20道小题;120分,用时120分钟。

编辑人:丁济亮2、答案写在答题卷对应题号内,否则无效。

试题卷自己妥善保存。

3、请认真审题,仔细、规范答题。

用优异的成绩展示自己的风采。

祝同学们考试成功!一、基础知识考查(4小题,每小题3分,共12分)1.下列各组词语中加点的字字音和书写有误的一组是( )A.憧憬.(chōng ) 顷.刻(qǐng) 面面相觑.(qù) 茫.然若失(máng) B.洗濯.(zhuó) 潜.意识(qián) 落落..大方(luò ) 销.声匿迹(xiāo)C.晨曦.(xī ) 连翘.(qiáo) 从从..容容(cóng ) 充.耳不闻(chōng)D.享誊.(yù ) 玷.污(zhān) 磨刀霍霍..(huò) 蓑.草连天(shuāi)2.依次填入下面横线上的词语,恰当的一组是( )从没想过把“美丽”这个词和袁隆平拉扯在一起,而且,似乎也没有必要把它和美丽联系在一起。

他已经是71岁高龄,但依然显得,活力,不乏和幽默。

A.即使能干充足机智B.尽管精干充沛睿智C.即使能干充沛睿智D.尽管精干充足机智3.下列词语中词性完全相同的一组是( )A.非常难道仍然经常B.对于参加不仅鲜艳C.雕琢我们什么两遍D.笑柄品德动摇迅速4.将“在山上,每一片风景,都会使你着迷。

”这句话还原到下面语段中,最恰当的一处是( )(A)当然,山上有的是娇艳的花、婆娑的树,有的是奇崛的岩石、爽飒的风、飘逸的云朵;(B)但,我说我还是最喜欢听山里的鸟叫。

到山里来,找一片幽深的林子躺下,静静地躺在铺着落叶的土地上,(C)这时你的心灵便贴紧了山的心灵,别动也别想,(D)好好地听一听鸟叫吧!二、学习方法考查——圈点勾画和批注(3小题,每小题3分,共9分)阅读下面文段,完成5—7题。

2012日语专业四级试题

2012日语专业四级试题

大学日本語専攻生四級能力試験問題(2012)(試験時間:160分)一、聴解(1×20=20点)21-30 ADCDB ACBDA二、次の文の下線をつけた単語の正しい読み方や漢字を、後のA,B,C,Dから一つ選びなさい。

(1×10=10点)21.この料理は手間がかかる。

A、てまB、てかんC、しゅかんD、てひま22、この椅子は細かい細工がほどこされている。

A、ほそこうB、ほそくC、さいこうD、さいく23、社長はきびしい口調で社員に注意した。

A、こうちょうB、こちょうC、くちょうD、くうちょう24、山田さんの家は町の大通りに臨んでいる。

A、りB、めC、しのD、のぞ25、日本列島に梅雨前線が停滞している。

A、うめうB、ばいうC、まいうD、めいう26、風の音や虫の音におもむきを感じ、詩に表した。

A、趣B、味C、興D、情27、この問題をとくのに、2時間もかかった。

A、梳 B 溶 C、解D、説28、外出の際はかぎをフロントにあずけてください。

A、助B、預C、授D、擱29、私の子供時代をかえりみると、いまより自然に触れる機会が多かった。

A、帰B、省C、返D、顧30、彼はほがらかな人で、いつもクラスをあかるくしてくれる。

A、朗B、爽C、清D、明三、次の文の_に入れるのに最も適当な言葉を後のA,B,C,Dから一つ選びなさい。

(1×15=15点)31、主要国の政策協調努力もあり、為替__はこのところ安定的に推移しています。

A、市場B、売場C、相場D、立場32、褒められたり__を言われたりしたことを人間はなかなか忘れないものだ。

A、利口B、無口C、悪口D、閉口33、うちの__は、ミステリー小説を創作する集まりとして、雑誌の読者欄などに紹介文を出して会員を募集しています。

A 、サークルB、サービスC、スピーチD、チーム34、どんな本かというと、算数の計算力を付けるために使用する学習用__を一冊にまとめたものです。

全国2012年10月自学考试00312政治学概论试题答案

全国2012年10月自学考试00312政治学概论试题答案

2012 年 10 月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试政治学概论试题课程代码: 00312考生答题注意事项:1.本卷所有试卷必须在答题卡上作答。

答在试卷和草稿纸上的无效。

2.第一部分为选择题。

必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B 铅笔将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。

3. 第二部分为非选择题。

必须注明大、小题号,使用0.5 毫米黑色字迹笔作答。

4.合理安排答题空间,超出答题区域无效。

选择题部分一、单项选择题( 本大题共20 小题,每小题 1 分,共 20 分 )在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的,请将其选出并将“答题纸”的相应代码涂黑。

错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。

1.政治的最初含义是( A )1-1A. 城邦B.帝国C.共和国D.君主国2.二战后西方政治学的主要研究方法是( C ) 1-20A. 制度研究法B.法律主义研究法C.行为主义研究法D.历史主义研究法3.由氏族直接产生的家庭婚姻形式是( B )2-34A. 血缘家庭B.普那路亚婚C.对偶婚D.家长制家庭4.“国家是整个社会的正式代表,是社会在一个有形的组织中的集中表现”这句话表明( B ) 2-51A.国家本质上代表整个社会成员利益B.国家在形式上代表整个社会C.国家代表所有阶级利益D. 国家代表所有社会组织5.中国封建社会占主导地位的土地所有制形式是( B ) 3-75A. 领主占有制B.地主占有制C.国家占有制D.自耕农占有制6.国家历史类型更替的具体方式和途径是( B ) 3-70A. 政治改革B.政治革命C.政治改良D.政治动员7.欧洲封建社会中的封建主获取土地的主要方式是( B ) 3-75A. 强占B.分封C.购买D.赠予8.垄断资本主义时期国家政策主要是采取(A) 4-103A. 专制B.自由C.平等D.暴力9.社会主义国家经济基础是( C )5-130A. 按劳分配B.人民民主专政C.生产资料社会主义公有制D.人民代表大会制10.议会君主制和二元君主制的区别集中体现于( D ) 6-152A. 有无议会B.议会权力大小C.君主的影响力D.政府对君主还是对议会负责11.体现国家横向权力结构和权力分配关系的是( C ) 7-180A. 国体B.国家结构形式C.政体D.国家形式12.具有社会管理权的国家机关是(C) 7-199A. 国家元首B.立法机关C.行政机关D.司法机关13.国家政权和本质的系统化体现是(D) 7-180A. 执政党B.国家元首C.军队D.国家机构14.社会政治总问题是指( D ) 8-210A. 民族问题B.经济问题C.文化问题D.革命和政权问题15.在资本主义国家里,那些未掌握政权的主要的政党则会联合为(C) 9-241A. 参政党B.反对党C.在野党D.合法政党16.议会内阁制下的两党制国家有(B) 9-253A. 美国B.英国C.法国D.德国17.与主导型政治文化相协调的政治文化称为( B )10-288A. 亚政治文化B.次主导型政治文化C.次级政治文化D.亚文化系统18.革命发生的主观条件是( C )11-335A. 统治阶级不能照旧统治下去B.广大群众革命积极性的普遍提高C.革命阶级发动强大革命行动D.被统治阶级不能照旧生存下去19.第三世界的形成标志是( C )12-399A. 波茨坦会议B.巴黎公约C.万隆会议D.海地独立20.以下属于一般政治性国际组织的有(B) 12-384A. 国际大赦组织B.联合国C.世界气象组织D.世界海事组织二、多项选择题 ( 本大题共10 小题,每小题 2 分,共 20分)在每小题列出的五个备选项中至少有两个是符合题目要求的,请将其选出并将“答题纸”的相应代码涂黑。

2011-2012学年度第二学期牛津小学英语5B期末测试卷及答案(三)

2011-2012学年度第二学期牛津小学英语5B期末测试卷及答案(三)

2011-2012学年度第二学期牛津小学英语5B 期末测试卷(三)班级 姓名____________听力部分(30分)一、听录音,选出你所听到的单词或词组,读两遍。

(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)二、听录音,给下列图画标上正确的序号,读两遍。

(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)( ) ( ) ( ) () ( )三、根据你所听到的问句,选出正确答句,读两遍。

(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)( ) 1. A. cardB. catchC. cartoon ( ) 2. A. letB. lessonC. listen ( ) 3. A. washB. watchC. which ( ) 4. A. butterflyB. dragonflyC. firefly ( ) 5. A. whiteB. writeC. bright ( ) 6. A. 6:15B. 7:15C. 6:45 ( ) 7. A. toothacheB. backacheC. headache ( ) 8. A. walk carefullyB. sit quietlyC. sing loudly ( ) 9. A. carry big things B. glow at night C. dance in the flowers ( ) 10. A. touch yourknees B. lift up your right leg.C. put your feet together 12 3 4 5( ) 1. A. Yes, I do.B. Yes, I can.C. Not yet. ( ) 2. A. Yes, I ’m Tomspeaking. B. Yes, speaking. C. Yes, I ’m Tom.四、根据你所听到的对话及问题,选择正确答案,读两遍。

(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)( ) 1. What are the children talking about ?A. Music.B. model planesC. Hobbies.( ) 2. Is it time for Helen to go home?A. Yes ,it is . B .No, it isn’t . C .Sorry, I don’t know .( ) 3. Do Mike and Nancy have the same hobbies?A. Yes, we do.B. Yes, they do.C. No, they don’t.( ) 4. What time does the basketball game begin?A.1:45 in the morningB. 2:15 in the afternoonC. 1:45 in the afternoon( ) 5. What are they doing ?A. They are having a PE lessonB. They are going shopping.C. They areplaying football.五、听录音,完成短文,读三遍。

2012年基础护理学试卷

2012年基础护理学试卷

2012年基础护理学试卷(A卷)4.11科室:姓名:分数:一、单项选择题:(20分)1.以下哪项不是舒适时的正常表现:A.没有疼痛 B.没有焦虑 C.没有忧愁D.轻松自在 E.十分欣快2.不舒适中最为严重的表现形式是:A.失眠 B.疼痛 C.烦躁不安 D.紧张 E.精神不振3.引起病人不舒适的身体方面的因素不包括:A.疾病引发的症状和体征 B.不适当的姿势和体位C.治疗引发的活动受限D.身体隐私部位的暴露E.日常自理活动受限:4.引起病人不舒适的环境方面的因素不包括:A.病室的光线 B.过高的温度C.仪器的音响D.空气污浊 E.护士服的颜色5.腰穿后6h内去枕平卧的目的是A.预防脑压增高 B.有利于脑部血液循环C.防止脑缺血D.预防脑压降低 E.预防脑部感染6.侧卧位适用于A.肛门检查 B.膀胱检查 C.会阴检查D.腹部检查 E.腰背部检查7.胃切除术后病人取半坐卧位的目的是A.减少局部出血 B.减轻伤口缝合处张力 c.使静脉回流血量减少D.防止腹膜粘连 E.减轻肺部瘀血8.病人李某,甲状腺手术治疗后采取半坐卧位的主要目的是A.减轻局部出血B.预防感染 C.避免疼痛D.有利伤口愈合 E.改善呼吸困难9.因心包积液导致呼吸极度困难的病人应采用A.俯卧位 B.去枕仰卧位 C.侧卧位D.头高足低位 E.端坐位10.用于肺部分泌物引流时,可用何种卧位A.头高足低位 B.头低足高位C.俯卧位D侧卧位 E.屈膝仰卧位11.病人李太太,医嘱为今晨在硬膜外麻醉下行“子宫切除术”,术前准备作留置导尿,护士在操作时,应为病人安置的体位是A.右侧卧位 B.头低脚高位 c.去枕仰卧位D.膝胸卧位 E.屈膝仰卧位12.护士为一昏迷病人翻身侧卧,不正确的操作方法是A.将病人两手放于腹部,两腿屈曲B.先将病人双下肢移向护士一侧床沿,再将病人的肩部外移C.一手扶肩,一手扶膝轻推病人转向对侧D.在病人背部、胸前及两膝间放置软枕E.翻身时应保证病人安全、舒适13.人体所能感觉到的最小疼痛称为A.疼痛强度 B.疼痛耐受力 C.功能性疼痛D.假痛 E.疼痛阈14.用数字式疼痛评定法评估疼痛时“0”代表A.微痛 B.无痛 C.中度疼痛D.重度疼痛 E.剧烈疼痛15.病人张某,术后伤口更换敷料,护士在护理病人时,哪种做法不妥A.换药时陪伴病人,与病人谈心B.换药疼痛剧烈时,及时给予止痛剂C.帮助病人取舒适卧位,减轻不舒适感D.换药动作要轻柔且熟练,以减轻疼痛E.换药前给予止痛剂止痛1 6. 最常见的机械性损伤是:A.火灾 B.电器设备损伤 C.有毒物损伤 D.跌倒 E.应用变质药物1 7.腰背部烧伤病人应取A.平卧位 B.俯卧位 C.屈膝仰卧位D.侧卧位 E.半坐卧位18.以下哪种病人不需应用保护具:A.高热病人 B.昏迷病人C.躁动病人D.体温过低病人 E.谵妄病人19.使用约束带时,应重点观察A.衬垫是否垫好 B.约束带是否牢靠C.体位是否舒适D.局部皮肤颜色及温度 E.神志是否清楚20.使用拐杖时,拐杖的底端应该放在侧面距离足跟A.5~l0cm B.10~15cm C.15~20cmD.30~40cm E.20~30cm二、多项选择题:(30分)1.影响舒适的心理一社会因素有A.活动受限 B.焦虑与恐惧 C.环境的陌生D.角色的改变 E.自尊的丧失2.适用于膝胸位的病人是A.会阴部的检查 B.直肠检查 C.矫正胎儿臀位D.产妇胎膜早破 E.妇科检查3.临床上协助病人采取正确卧位是为了A.减轻症状 B.治疗疾病 C.预防并发症D.增强机体抵抗力 E.减轻痛苦4.为手术病人翻身时应A.将导管先安置妥当 B.头部手术病人卧于健侧C.翻身后检查导管是否通畅 D.检查敷料是否脱落或有分泌物E.扶病人的肩部推向对侧5.最高水平的舒适表现为A.心情舒畅 B.精力充沛 C.可忍受疼痛D.一切生理要求感到满足 E.精神振奋6.机体对疼痛刺激产生的生理性反应常表现为A.血压升高 B.呼吸急促 C.面色苍白D.肌肉紧张 E.忧郁悲痛7.导致疼痛常见的原因有A.温度刺激 B.化学刺激 C.物理损伤D.病理变化 E.心理因素8.下列关于疼痛叙述正确的是A.婴儿不如成人对疼痛敏感B.老年阶段痛阈升高C.脑力劳动者对疼痛的耐受力低于体力劳动者D.疼痛是通过学习得来的E.恐惧、焦虑可使痛感觉加剧9.非药物性止痛常用的方法有A.松弛疗法 B.心理护理 C.促进舒适D.物理止痛 E.有节律的按摩10.应用保护具的目的是防止A.坠床 B.撞伤 C.扭伤 D.抓伤 E.窒息三、名词解释:(10分)1、舒适:2、被迫体位:四、简答题:(40分)1、半坐卧位的适用范围有哪些?2、请写出十四项核心制度的名称。

2012学年第一学期七年级期中学习质量检测科学试题卷

2012学年第一学期七年级期中学习质量检测科学试题卷

2012学年第一学期七年级期中学习质量检测科学试题卷命题人:北干初中唐伟飞考生须知:1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分。

满分为100分,考试时间80分钟。

2.所有答案都必须写在答题卷指定的位置上,务必注意试题序号和答题序号相对应。

温馨提示:请仔细审题、大胆尝试、耐心解答,相信你一定会有出色的表现!一、选择题(共36题,每题1分,每小题只有一个选项符合题意)1.下列关于实验和观察的说法中,错误的是A.做实验时应认真操作,仔细观察B.学会使用各种仪器,按实验步骤进行操作C.正确记录实验现象和所测数据,如所测数据与实际不符,可以修改实验数据D.做实验时,必须明确实验目的,学会实验条件的控制2.下列数据中,最接近生活实际的是A.12岁的小明一年内明显长高了,增长的高度是8分米B.爸爸一次献血300毫升C.小明上学时步行的速度大约是10m/sD.人的体温大约是50℃3.下图所示的四种测量金属球直径的方法中,正确的是4.小林同学在做“观察口腔上皮细胞”的实验中,对光完成后,观察玻片标本的正确的操作步骤是①将玻片放在载物台上,正对通光孔②用左眼朝目镜内注视,同时向内转动粗准焦螺旋使镜筒上升③转动粗准焦螺旋,使镜筒慢慢下降,直到物镜接近玻片为止④看到物像时,再微调细准焦螺旋直至物像清晰为止A.①→②→③→④ B.①→③→②→④ C.①→②→④→③ D.①→④→③→②5.单细胞生物进行细胞分裂的意义A.生物种类增加B.生物体细胞数目增加C.生物体长大了D.生物个体数目增加6.用量筒量取溶液,视线与量筒内液体的凹形液面最低处保持相平,读数为18毫升;倒出部分液体后,俯视凹形液面的最低处,读数为12毫升。

则该学生实际倒出的溶液体积A.小于6毫升B.大于6毫升C.等于6毫升D.无法确定范围7.下列单位换算正确的是A.15厘米=15厘米÷100米=0.15米B. 0.8升=0.8升×1000毫升=800毫升C.0.05米=0.05米×1000=50毫米D.16毫升=16×1/1000升=0.016升8.如图,下列实验操作正确的是9.海带和玫瑰同属植物界,两者差别很大,共同点很少;玉米和玫瑰同属种子植物门,共同点较多这一事实说明A .分类等级越高,所包含的生物间的共同点越多B .分类等级越高,所包含的生物间的差别越少C .分类等级越低,所包含的生物间的共同点越多D .分类等级越低,所包含的生物间的差别越多10.海带细胞内的碘可以高出海水中的碘许多倍,这主要是海带选择性吸收的结果。

幼儿心理学期末考试试卷

幼儿心理学期末考试试卷

2012年秋12级幼儿心理学期末考试试卷一、名次解释(3*5=15)1.关键期——2.空间知觉——3.感觉轰炸——4.意义识记——5.记忆策略——二、单项选择题。

每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的,请将其代码填写在题干的括号。

错选、多选或未选均无分。

(60*0.5=30)1.幼儿在教室里边听音乐边做动作,这种现象属于()。

A.注意的围 B.注意的分配 C.注意的稳定性 D.注意的转移2.在语言活动中,某小朋友认真地、完整地听完了老师讲的故事。

这说明该小朋友具有()。

A.注意的选择性 B.注意的围 C.注意的稳定性 D.注意的分配3.人类短时记忆的广度为()。

A.5±2个信息单位 B.7±2个信息单位C.6±2个信息单位 D.8±2个信息单位4.双生子爬楼梯实验说明儿童心理发展过程中()的作用。

A.遗传素质 B.家庭教育 C.文化环境 D.生理成熟5.儿童心理发展的关键期主要表现在()。

A.儿童个性发展上 B.儿童智力发展上C.儿童语言发展和感知觉方面 D.儿童动作发展上6.西方儿童心理学的鼻祖是()。

A.巴甫洛夫 B.皮亚杰 C.普菜尔 D.马斯洛7.从记忆容看,幼儿阶段占主要地位的记忆类型是()。

A.运动记忆 B.形象记忆 C.情绪记忆 D.语词记忆8.美国心理学家哈洛关于恒河猴行为发展的实验,即所谓早期隔离或剥夺实验,此实验证明了对心理发展有重大影响的因素是()oA.遗传 B.环境 C.教育 D.个体的主观努力9.儿童心理发展的速度是()。

A.匀速均衡发展 B.高速不均衡发展C.年龄越小发展越慢 D.年龄越小发展越快10.心理学上是用哪个术语来说明儿童学习某种知识或行为比较容易,心理某方面发展最为迅速的时期的?()A.发展快速期 B.发展高峰期 C.发展敏感期 D.发展潜力期11.通过分析儿童的绘画、日记等了解儿童心理的方法是()。

A.实验法 B.测验法 C.观察法 D.作品分析法12.问一个3岁的儿童“你有姐姐吗?”,他说“有”,再问“你姐姐有弟弟吗?”,他却说“没有”,这说明学前儿童的思维具有()特点。

护理学导论试卷漳州

护理学导论试卷漳州

2012级我院、医大护理本科班《护理学导论》试卷一、单选题(一)(A1题型)每一考题下面有A、B、C、D、E五个备选答案,请从中选择一个最佳答案。

1.南丁格尔创建世界上第一所正式的护士学校是在:BA、1854年B、1860年C、1907年D、1910年E、1912年2.英国授予南丁格尔最高国民荣誉勋章的时间是:CA、1854年B、1860年C、1907年D、1910年E、1912年3.护理学的四个基本概念指的是:CA.预防、保健、健康、疾病 B.健康、疾病、治疗、护理C.人、环境、健康、护理 D.人、环境、保健、预防E.人、环境、保健、治疗4.护理的对象是:AA.所有的人B.患病的人C.有心理障碍的人D.有残疾的人E.健康人5. 护理学的四个基本概念中的核心是:AA.人B.环境C.护理D.健康E.治疗6. 护理艺术、技能及行为方面的知识称为 :BA. 个人知识 B 美学知识C. 行为知识 D. 伦理学知识 E. 科学知识7. 护理人员应用自己的专业知识及技能决定护理措施及护理服务,属于:AA独立性护理功能 B. 合作性护理功能 C. 技术性护理功能D. 依赖性护理功能E. 艺术性护理功能8. 下列哪一项不属于护理专业特征 :CA. 为人类服务为目的B. 有完善的教育体制 C.有系统而坚实的专业理论基础D.有良好的科研体系E.有专业自主性9. 自1964 年以来,中国护理界群众性团体称为 :CA. 中国护士会B. 中华护士学会 C.中华护理学会 D. 中国护理学 E. 中华护士会10. 5 月 12 日国际护士节命名根据是 :AA.南丁格尔的生日 B. 南丁格尔所建立的第一所护士学校的日期C. 南丁格尔逝世的日期D.南丁格尔受国际护士会奖励的日期E. 南丁格尔受英国政府奖励的日期11. 下列哪一项不属于以健康为中心阶段的护理特点 :EA. 护理模式转变B. 护理理论指导护理实践C. 服务场所从医院扩展到了社区、家庭及各种机构D. 护理的服务对象为所有年龄段的健康人及病人E.护理从属于医疗12.以分组的方式对病人进行全面护理的工作方法为: CA.个案护理B.功能制护理C.小组护理D.责任制护理E.综合护理13.有关“健康”的描述,正确的是:CA.无躯体疾病或不适B.无躯体疾病和心理障碍C.有完好的生理、心理和社会适应能力D.无心理障碍 E.心理没有疾病14.关于“疾病”的概念,以下不正确的是:DA.疾病是机体自稳状态的紊乱B.疾病是细胞、器官或组织损伤的结果C.疾病是机体损伤与抗损伤的斗争过程D.疾病单纯是由病原微生物引起的的机体损伤E.疾病是机体失去平衡的状态15. 下列哪一项是影响健康的主要因素:BA. 心理因素B 生物因素 C. 环境因素 D. 社会因素 E. 文化因素16. 当病人病情突然加重或恶化时 , 病人常见的角色适应问题是:BA. 角色冲突B. 角色缺如C. 角色强化D. 角色消退E. 角色异常17. 在初级卫生保健的原则中 , 最难贯彻的是:DA. 公平B. 充能 C 可近性 D. 自我决策 E. 文化感受性18. 一个患过敏性哮喘的病人痊愈后不想出院 , 病人出现的角色适应问题是 :BA. 角色冲突B. 角色强化C. 角色消退D. 角色缺如E. 角色异常19. 初级卫生保健的具体工作任务不包括 :AA. 临床治疗工作B. 预防性服务C. 保护健康的服务D. 促进健康的服务E. 康复指导20. 下列哪一项与健康模式无关:AA. 健康一疾病连续相模式B. 最佳健康模式C. 健康影响模式D. 健康的测量模式E. 以上都不对21. 人们重视心理 -社会因素对健康与疾病的影响开始于:BA. 以疾病为中心的阶段B.以病人为中心的阶段C. 以人的健康为中心的阶段D. 以心理卫生为中心的阶段E. 以上都不对22.舞蹈演员张小姐突遇车祸,双腿须截肢,出现大吵大闹、不配合治疗等反应 ,此种情绪属于以下何种角色适应不良的表现:AA. 角色冲突B. 角色强化C. 角色缺如D. 角色消退E. 角色异常23. 提高生存质量的护理活动不包括:BA. 生理领域B. 科学领域C. 心理领域D.社会领域 E. 文化领域24. 某癌症病人 , 不承认自己有病 , 继续坚持工作 , 这种情况属于哪种:CA. 角色冲突B.角色强化 C .角色缺如 D. 角色异常 E. 角色消退25. 某中年病人得知父亲突然患病 , 毅然出院照顾父亲 , 这种情况属于 :AA. 角色行为消退 B.角色行为冲突C.角色行为强化 D. 角色行为异常E.角色行为缺如26. 疾病对社会的影响不包括 :DA. 降低社会生产力B. 降低和消耗社会的医疗资源C. 造成传染、D. 社会经济的负担加重E.浪费社会的医疗资源27. “2000 年人人享有卫生保健”的战略目标的提出者是 :BA. 联合国B. WHOC. 国务院D. 全国人大E. 卫生部28. 患病后病人主要的心理反应不包括:DA. 焦虑及恐惧B.自尊心增强C.害羞和罪恶感D. 踌躇徘徊E.猜疑心加重29. 世界卫生组织的战略目标是 2000 年 :BA. 人人享有健康B. 人人享有卫生保健C.人人享有均衡的营养D. 消灭烈性传染病E. 人人享有医疗保险30. 在战争中受伤属于哪种影响健康的因素所致 :DA. 生物因素B. 心理因素C. 物理环境因素D. 社会环境因素E. 文化因素31. 因过度悲哀引起的失眠、血压升高属于哪种影响健康的因素所致 :BA. 生物因素B. 心理因素C. 物理因素D. 经济因素E. 文化因素32.护士与病人进行语言交流时,护理用语要求有:EA.语言的规范性、道德性和保密性 B.语言的情感性、保密性和道德性 C.语言的规范性、道德性和艺术性 D.语言的规范性、情感性和艺术性 E.语言的规范性、情感性和保密性33.人际交往中的语言和非语言沟通技巧,各占比例为:AA.35%和65% B.40%和60% C.45%和55% D.50%和50% E.55%和45%34.李先生,25岁,因患肺炎,需要静脉输液,下列哪项不属于护理操作前解释用语:E A.本次操作目的 B.病人准备工作 C.讲解简要方法 D.执行者的承诺 E.谢谢病人的合作35.下列哪种沟通形式不属于非语言性沟通:EA.面部表情 B.手势 C.身体运动 D.身体姿势 E.健康宣教资料36.以下哪项不属于非语言性沟通技巧:BA.倾听 B.提问 C.沉默 D.触摸 E.眼神交流37.在进行沟通时,影响沟通并使对方产生不信任感的行为是:DA.两眼注视对方 B.全神贯注地倾听 C.言语简单明确D.及时评论对方所谈内容 E.倾听中特别注意对方的“弦外音”38.护士与病人进行交谈时所采取的合适距离为:AA.个人距离 B.亲密距离 C.社会距离 D.公众距离 E.距离越近越好39.下列哪一项有助于有效沟通的建立:DA.病人处于主动状态时 B.双方沟通时距离尽量近 C.双方有一方情绪处于兴奋状态 D.护士用病人易懂的语言进行沟通 E.护士对病人要用说教口气进行沟通40.倾听过程中下列哪种做法不妥:EA.集中精力 B.肯花时间倾听 C.注意听出弦外音 D.注意非语言性沟通E.关注对方说话时的语音及语速41.下列哪一种沟通技巧可以提供对方思考和调适的机会:AA.沉默 B.微笑 C.抚摸 D.倾听 E.提问42.下列有关非语言性沟通的描述不正确的选项是:AA.是无声的交流 B.获取的信息较真实 C.是不使用语言的交流 D.是有意识或无意识进行的 E.包括体语、空间效应、反应时间等形式43.护士小张接待一位新入院的患者,在与患者初步接触的过程中进行了5分钟的简短评估,患者将其患病的经过进行了大致的描述。

2012年山东省农信银资金清算远程学习题库

2012年山东省农信银资金清算远程学习题库

2012年山东省农信银资金清算远程学习题库一.判断题:1. 清算备付金指定账户应以公文形式报省联社备案,收款单位名称、开户行、账号等信息变更时,应重新报备。

正确错误标准答案:正确考生答案:正确本题分数:1本题得分:12. 我省农村信用社规定,清算备付金账户余额低于上存比例时,可以申请调回资金,但必须次日补足。

正确错误标准答案:错误考生答案:正确本题分数:1本题得分:03. 我省农村信用社清算备付金的上存与调回采取下级清算机构发起,上级清算机构审查确认的方式进行。

正确错误标准答案:正确考生答案:正确本题分数:1本题得分:14. “农信银-工商银行”直联转账业务不支持查询查复业务,收到工商银行发出的状态为“挂账”业务,应直接进行退汇。

正确错误标准答案:正确考生答案:正确本题分数:1本题得分:15. 对于“农信银-工商银行”直联转账挂账业务,在查明挂账原因后,必须于收到业务的当日(至迟不超过次日上午)进行退汇。

正确错误标准答案:正确考生答案:正确本题分数:1本题得分:16. 支付系统行号是农信银实时支付清算系统全部成员机构及所属网点在系统中的唯一标识。

正确错误标准答案:错误考生答案:正确本题分数:1本题得分:07. 农信银系统往账修改原则为“谁录入、谁修改、谁删除”。

正确错误标准答案:正确考生答案:正确本题分数:1本题得分:18. “农信银-支付宝”批量代发业务可向在全国农信银机构开户的个人发放工资、支付保险理赔款项或支付其他各种款项。

正确错误标准答案:正确考生答案:正确本题分数:1本题得分:19. 操作原因导致的农信银通存通兑差错,代理行柜员可通过柜台冲销、错账控制、错账解控等功能处理,必要时向开户行申请协助处理。

正确错误标准答案:正确考生答案:正确本题分数:1本题得分:110. 中国现代化支付系统的主要业务应用系统是大额支付系统、小额支付系统、清算账户管理系统、支付管理信息系统。

正确错误标准答案:错误考生答案:正确本题分数:1本题得分:011. 电子商业汇票系统应在电子商业汇票系统和网上支付跨行清算系统应在工作日8:00前登录。

2012年07月自考00394幼儿园课程试题及答案

2012年07月自考00394幼儿园课程试题及答案

2012年7月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试幼儿园课程试卷(课程代码00394)一、单项选择题:本大题共8小题,每小题1分,共8分。

1.对幼儿园课程理解正确的是(B)A.幼儿园课程是科目B.幼儿园课程是帮助幼儿获得有益的学习经验的各种活动的总和C.幼儿园课程是幼儿教材D.幼儿园课程是教学计划2.目标按其性质一般可以分为行为目标和(D)A.单元目标B.活动目标C.课程总目标D.表现性目标3.强调个体的兴趣和需要,注重让儿童在生活情境中学习的课程组织形式是(A)A.以儿童为中心的组织形式B.以社会问题为中心的组织形式C.以学科为中心的组织形式D.以学问为中心的组织形式4.在课程运作的过程中进行的,作用在于诊断课程,为教师调整和改进课程提供信息的评价是(B)A.终结性评价B.形成性评价C.内部评价D.效果评价5.在陈鹤琴的“活教育”理论中,活教育的教学方法是(C)A.做B.教和做C.做中教、做中学,做中求进步D.学和做6.瑞吉欧的教育者认为,一切教育得以成功的最关键因素是(D)A.教师指导B.家长参与C.社区支持D.对儿童的正确理解7.项目活动的对象可以是主题,也可以是论题,属于论题的是(C)A.交通工具B.医院C.营养D.端午节8.根据维果茨基的观点,幼儿园教学是一种(B)A.自发型教学B.自发—反应型教学C.反应型教学D.间接教学二、填空题(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)9.以课程决策的层次为标准,课程形态可以分为理想的课程、正式的课程、领悟的课程、实行的课程和(经验的课程)。

10.课程内容既要符合幼儿已有的发展水平、又要能促进其进一步发展,即难度水平应处在幼儿的(最近发展区)之内。

11.幼儿园课程内容的两种组织方法是论理组织法和(心理组织法)。

12.幼儿园课程评价的内容可以分为课程效果评价、课程实施过程评价和(课程方案)评价三个大部分。

13.HIGH/SCOPE学前教育方案的课程内容是围绕着(关键经验)所提供的各种类型的活动。

2012年小学六年级数学学习质量检测卷

2012年小学六年级数学学习质量检测卷

2012年小学六年级数学学习质量检测卷(试卷共4页,满分100分,考试时间901339724852人。

将总人口数改写成以“万”为单位的数是( )万人,四舍五入到亿位约是( )亿人。

2、选择合适的数填在相应的括号内(每个数只能选一次)。

80% -15.7 68 1.65 110今年我长高了很多,已经超过妈妈了,身高有( )米。

妈妈说寒假要带我去哈尔滨看外婆,听外婆说,他们那里一月份的平均气温是( )℃,我听了很高兴,舅舅一定会带我去滑冰,那里( )的小伙伴都喜欢这项运动,我外婆都( )岁了,还喜欢参加户外运动呢。

3、 1.4时=( )时( )分 4.05升=( )毫升4、 ( )÷4=9( )=0.75=( ):20=( )% 5、 m 是奇数,n 是偶数,2m +n 是( )数。

6、李大爷把20000元钱存入银行,整存整取五年,年利率是5.5%。

到期时李大爷能获得利息( )元。

7、在一次考试中,10名同学的得分如下:65、80、90、85、90、85、95、87、92、85。

这组数据的众数是( ),中位数是( )。

8、 一只钟的时针长3厘米,它的尖端一昼夜里走过的路程是( )厘米。

9、笑笑用小棒以下面的方式摆六边形。

摆1个用6根,摆2个用11根……摆6个用( )根,摆n 个要用小棒( )根。

10、如图,把一个底面半径6厘米、高8厘米的圆柱体,切拼成一个近似的长方体,长方体的体积是( )立方厘米,长方体的表面积比圆柱体增加了( )平方厘米。

11、 一次会餐时,每人用一只饭碗,三人合用一只菜碗,四人合用一只汤碗,会餐共用了95只碗,参加会餐的人有( )人。

二、判断题。

5% ( )12、一种商品的价格先提高10%,再降低10%后,现价与原价相比是提高了。

( )13、任意两个质数的积一定是合数。

( )14、用“四舍五入”法取近似值,约等于0.70的三位小数中最大的是0.699。

( )15、圆的周长和它的半径成正比例关系。

2012心理学教程期中试卷

2012心理学教程期中试卷

2011-----2012学年第二学期中专<<心理学教程>>期中试卷满分:100分时间:60分钟一.选择题:(45分)1.认识过程中核心的心理是( )。

①感觉②知觉③思维2.大脑皮层四个叶中对于心理生活具有特殊意义的是( )。

①额叶②顶叶③枕叶3.心理产生的物质基础是( )。

①脑②客观现实③实践活动4."谈虎色变"属于( )。

①无条件反射②条件反射③既是无条件反射又是条件反射5.通过作文了解学生的想象力,这是运用( )①观察法②实验法③问卷法④产品分析法6.( )在小学阶段发展速度最快,超过幼儿期和中学阶段。

①注意的广度②注意的稳定性③注意的转移④注意的分配7.当你中途离开影院,在强阳光下,反而什么也看不清,这是因为感觉有( )的特性。

①对比②暗适应③明适应④疲劳8.当收音机里播出《唱支山歌给党听》时,无论是男高音独唱还是女高音独唱,抑或是童声独唱,你都能辨认出来。

这是因为人的知觉有( )。

①选择性②整体性③理解性④恒常性9.在小学儿童的感觉中,( )占有极重要的地位。

①视觉②听觉③肤觉④运动觉10.小学儿童纯音听觉的敏感度( )成人。

①不如②接近③已达④超过11.根据我国学者对儿童观察力发展阶段的研究,小学中年级儿童大部分属于认识()①个别对象②空间了解③因果了解④对象总体12.“鹤立鸡群”容易引起无意注意,这是由于( ) 引起的①刺激物的强度②刺激物的对比关系③刺激物的运动变化④刺激物的新异性13..忽名忽暗的灯光容易引起人们的无意注意,这是因为( )引起的。

①刺激物的强度②刺激物的对比关系③刺激物的运动变化④刺激物的新异性14.在教学中,将分散的笔画组织成字,或将单个的字组织成词,或将词连成适当的句子,都会提高注意( )品质。

①广度②稳定性③分配④转移15.刚入学的儿童,写字时往往顾此失彼,这是因为注意品质中( )不强。

①广度②稳定性③分配④转移16.人从暗处到光亮处,最初强光使人发眩,什么也看不见。

2012年7月课程与教学论试题(卷)与答案

2012年7月课程与教学论试题(卷)与答案

2012年7月高等教育自学考试课程与教学论试卷课程代码: 00467本试卷满分100分,考试时间150分钟。

考生答题注意事项:1.本卷所有试卷必须在答题卡上作答。

答在试卷和草稿纸上的无效。

2.第一部分为选择题。

必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B铅笔将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。

3.第二部分为非选择题。

必须注明大、小题号,使用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。

4.合理安排答题空间,超出答题区域无效。

第一部分选择题一、单项选择题(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的,请将其选出并将“答题卡’的相应代码涂黑。

未涂、错涂或多涂均无分。

1.泰勒认为,为获得恰当的教育目标,就需要对所得到的教育目标的有关资料进行两次甄选,分别是A.哲学的甄选和心理学的甄选 B.学生的甄选和学科专家的甄选C.社会的甄选和学生生活的甄选 D.教师的甄选和学生的甄选2.奥苏伯尔认为,机械学习的心理机制是A.顺应 B.同化C.联想 D.平衡3.课程开发过程模式的提出者是A.杜威 B.艾斯纳C.斯腾豪斯 D.施瓦布4.程序教学的理论基础是A.操作性条件反应与强化原理 B.经典性条件反应与强化原理C.操作性条件反应与平衡原理 D.经典性条件反应与平衡原理5.在传统教学中,教师是作为先知者把知识传授给学生,这显然不符合非指导性教学的要求。

所以,罗杰斯不愿意用“教师”一词,代之以A.促进者 B.监控者C.旁观者 D.主导者6.《大学》中曾这样规定教育宗旨:“大学之道在明明德,在亲民,在止于至善。

……古之欲明明德于天下者先治其国。

欲治其国者先齐其家。

欲齐其家者先修其身。

欲修其身者先正其心。

欲正其心者先诚其意。

欲诚其意者先致其知。

”这种教育宗旨反映的是课程与教学目标的A.普遍性目标取向 B.生成性目标取向C.行为目标取向 D.表现性目标取向7.“教育目标分类学”的代表人物是A.布鲁纳 B.布卢姆C.艾斯纳 D.斯腾豪斯8.通过把事物,现象的经过与过程直观地、动态地呈现出来而进行教学的方法,被称为A.示范 B.呈示C.展示 D.口述9.把课程分为理想的、正式的、理解的、运作的、经验的五个不同层次的课程论专家是A.古德莱德 B.帕里斯C.斯金纳 D.兰德10.代表了评价发展方向的评价模式是A.且标达成模式 B.过程模式C.差别模式 D.回应模式11.对课程计划本身的评价,称为A.效果评价 B.内在评价C.量的评价 D.质的评价12.按照美国课程理论专家派纳的观点,20世纪70年代以来课程研究的范式正从“课程开发范式”转变为A.课程解读范式 B.课程理解范式C.课程实施范式 D.课程评价范式13.认知弹性理论的代表是A.斯皮罗 B.维果斯基C.皮亚杰 D.布鲁纳14.“国家课程开发”与“校本课程开发”的关系问题本质上是国家(政府)与学校(教师与学生)在课程变革中的A.地位问题 B.权利关系问题C.义务关系问题 D.利益关系问题15.情境教学认为测验不应独立于问题解决的过程,而应采用与教学过程、与教学情境融为一体的评估,称为A.总结性评价 B.场合驱动评价C.目标游离评价 D.效果评价16.建构主义学习环境的四个构成要素是A.情境、探索、会话和意义建构 B.知识、协作、会话和意义建构C.情境、探索、知识和意义建构 D.情境、协作、会话和意义建构17.下列属于“课程开发科学化运动”早期代表的是A.多尔 B.麦克尼尔C.博比特 D.阿普尔18.确立了“同时诚实地尊重学科本身的逻辑和儿童的心理逻辑”的课程形态是A.活动课程 B.学术中心课程C.要素主义课程 D.学科课程19.理论化、系统化的教学论的创立者是A.康德 B.赫尔巴特C.拉特克 D.夸美纽斯20.认为“教育就是从内部将潜在能力展开”的教学观可简称为A.预成说 B.塑造说C.外烁说 D.预备说21.泰勒认为,课程开发的出发点是A.选择教育经验 B.组织教育经验C.确定教育目标 D.评价教育计划22.提倡“自然教育”的教育家是A.洛克 B.卢梭C.夸美纽斯 D.柏拉图23.20世纪50年代末至60年代末,西方世界兴起了一场指向于教育内容现代化的课程改革运动。

2012年秋远程学习入门第1次在线作业题目及答案

2012年秋远程学习入门第1次在线作业题目及答案

2012年秋远程学习入门第1次在线作业题目及答案单选题1.远程学习的模式是______________。

A 以课件自主学习为主,辅以必要的教学辅导B 以书本学习为主,教师讲课辅导C 以课件自主学习为主,学院没有辅导D 以面授学习为主单选题2.课程学习应以 _____内容为主。

A 视频课件B 教材C 答疑讨论D A类课件单选题3.用于了解学校一学期或一学年的教学活动日程安排(包括开学日期、报到注册日期、开始上课日期、考试日期、学期结束日期、开始放假日期等,以及还规定了重要活动和重要节假日的安排的教学指导文件是________________。

A 开课计划B 专业教学计划C 院历D 开考计划单选题4.按教育部规定,专升本和大专层次的最低修业年限均为______年。

A 2B 2.5C 4D 5单选题5.学生一年选课次数为________。

A 1B 2C 4D 2~4单选题6.下列关于统考免考条件描述错误的是()。

A 符合“已具有国民教育系列本科以上学历的”,免统考全部科目B 符合“非英语类专业,入学注册时年龄满40周岁”的,免“大学英语B”C 符合“非计算机类专业,获得全国计算机等级考试一级B或以上级别证书”的,免“计算机应用基础”D 非英语类专业,2006年1月之后大学英语等级CET四级成绩达到420分或更高成绩的,可以免考“大学英语B”单选题7.用于了解要完成学业需学习哪些课程、课程的开课学期、每门课程的教学环节构成(有否实验)、每门课程的性质(必修课、选修课等)、每门课程的教学时数安排、以及每门课程的考核方式(考试或考查)的教学指导文件是_____________。

A 课程导学B 专业教学计划C 院历D 开考计划单选题8.学生本人各学期的学习课程,一般情况下通过______进行。

A 全部由学生网上自主选课B 学习中心安排C 学院默认配课D 学生书面申请单选题9.以下关于公共选修课程的说法,有误的是:A 公共选修课程要求修读一定学分。

全国2012年10月自学考试《心理学》试题和答案

全国2012年10月自学考试《心理学》试题和答案
C.白日梦状态
D.睡眠状态
2、心理学成为一门独立学科是在(D)1-5
A.18世纪末
B.20世纪初
C.20世纪中叶
D.19世纪末
3、信息的呈现顺序会对社会认知产生影响,先呈现的信息比后呈现的信息有更大的影响作用,这说明社会认知信息整合过程出现(B)3-75
A.近因效应
B.首因效应
C.晕轮效应
D.整体效应
15、当个体倾向于依从所处的群体状态,丧失了自我调节、自我控制的能力,甚至会表现出通常状态下不会表现出的行为,这种现象是(C)9-239
A.社会助长
B.社会干扰
C.去个体化
D.社会惰化
16、在人际沟通中传递给目标接受者的观念和情感是(B)9-222
A.信息源
B.信息
C.通道
D.反馈
17、在社会生活中,有的人会体验到突然、强烈、不断出现的并且常常是无法预测的焦虑行为的袭击,这种焦虑属于(A)10-272
(1)表情
人们通过表情来表达自己的情感、态度,也通过表情理解和判断他人的情感和态度,学会辨认表情所流露
的真情实感,是人类社会化过程的主要内容。
(2)眼行为
眼行为被认为是表达情感信息的重要方式。眼行为的功能主要有:注意、劝说、调节和表达情感。
(3)身体语言或身体动作
在日常生活中,我们也经常采用身体姿势或身体动作来与别人交流信息,传达情感。
(4)第四阶段:公正阶段(10~12岁)。
公正感和正义感是继可逆性阶段之后发展起来的,它是互敬和互惠的一个重要产物。这种公正感一般是从抛弃父母的意见的过程中获得的。儿童从这个过程中使得自己与父母的关系从权威性和遵从过渡到了平等性。
26、简述非言语沟通的类型。9-224
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英语测试卷答题时间:60分钟满分:100分2012-12-18一单项选择(共15小题, 每小题2分,计30分)1. ---Haven’t we met before?---______--- But your face seems familiar to me.A. No way!B. I’m afraid so.C. How are you doing?D. I don’t think so.2. I don’t suppose that he will he lp us, _______?A. will heB. won’t heC. aren’t ID. do I3. Great changes _______ in Beijing in the last few years.A. take placeB. have taken placeC. have been taken placeD. took place4. His flight______ at 8 o’clock tomorrow morning.A. takes offB. will take offC. are taking offD. is about to take off5. He was determined that he ______ smoking.A. would quitB. preventC. stop toD. quit6. It’s said that Ann is writing a new novel. This sentence means _____A. Ann is said to write a new novel.B. Ann is said to be writing a new novel.C. Ann is said to have written a new novel.D. Ann is said to be written a new novel.7.If you pass the English exam, you _____ get a new bike.A. shallB. willC. mustD. might8. She has ______ a few articles to ―English Weekly‖, but none of them have been published.A. contributedB. givenC. contributed toD. made contributions to9. ______, Kate doesn’t agree with you.A. In my opinionB. In my opinionsC. In my viewD. In the opinion of mine10. It is right for you to ______ your seat to the old on the bus.A. give inB. give upC. give offD. give out11. –--Have you handed in your schoolwork yet?---Yes, I have. I guess it ____ now.A. has gradedB. is being gradedC. is gradedD. is grading12. The song is ______ Middle School students.A. popular withB. popular byC. familiar withD. familiar13. They told me the job ____ last week.A. came to an endB. came to endC. ended withD. ended in14. Tom _____ for 5 years.A. marriedB. got marriedC. has marriedD. has been married15. At the end of the meeting, it was announced that an agreement ______.A. has been reachedB. had been reachedC. has reachedD. had reached二完形填空(共20小题, 每小题1分,计20分)Many people who work in London prefer to live outside it, and to go into their offices, factories or schools every day by train, car or bus, even though this means they have to get up earlier in themorning and reach 16 later in the evening.One benefit of living outside London is 17 houses are 18. Even a small flat in London 19 a garden costs quite a lot 20. With the same money, one can get a little house in the country with a garden of 21own.Then, in the country one can be 22 from the noise and hurry of the town. Although one has to 23 earlier and spends more time in trains or buses, one can sleep 24 at night, and, during weekends and 25 summer evenings, one can enjoy the 26 , clean air of the country . If one 27 gardens, onec an spend one’s 28 time digging, planting, watering and doing a hundred and one other jobs which29 in the garden. Then, when the flowers and vegetables 30, one has the reward of a person who has the secrets of 31.Some people, however, take 32 in country things; for them 33 lies in the town, with its cinema and theatres, because of shops and busy streets, dance—halls and restaurants. Such people would 34 that their life was not worth 35 if they had to live life outside London.16. A. home B. family C. flat D. house17. A. because B. that C. the D. all18. A .cleaner B. nicer C. bigger D. cheaper19. A. with B. without C. near D. opposite20. A. money B. to lend C. to borrow D. to rent21. A. it’s B. its C. one’s D. their22. A. free B. far C. out D. absent23. A. return home B. get up C. go to bed D. go to sleep24. A. little B. less C. longer D. better25. A. on B. for C. at D. by26. A. cold B. warm C. fresh D. pleasant27. A. pleases B. likes C. wants D. interests28. A. day B. rest C. spare D. whole29. A. need B. needed C. are needing D. are needed30. A. come on B. come to C. come up D. come over31. A. mankind B. society C. science D. nature32. A. not interest B. an interest C. much interest D.great interest33. A. health B. happiness C. wealth D. future34. A. know B. feel C. understand D. hope35. A. to live B. to spend C. living ` D. spending三阅读理解(共20小题, 每题2.5分,计50分)AWe spent a day in the country, picking wild flowers. With the car full of flowers we were going home. On our way back my wife noticed a cupboard (柜厨) outside a furniture shop. It was tall and narrow. “Buy it,”my wife said at once. “We’ll carry it home on the roof rack. I’ve always wanted one like that.‖What could I do? Ten minutes later I was £20 poorer; and the cupboard was tied on the roof rack. It was six feet long and eighteen inches square, quite heavy too.In the gathering darkness I drove slowly. Other drivers seemed unusually polite that evening. The police even stopped traffic to let us through. Carrying furniture was a good idea.After a time my wife said, ―There’s a long line of cars behind. Why don’t they overtake, I w onder?‖ In fact a police car did overtake. The two officers inside looked at us seriously as they passed. But then, with great kindness, they led us through the rush-hour traffic. The police car stopped at our village church. One of the officers came to me.“Right, sir, ‖ he said. ―Do you need any more help?‖I was a bit puzzled. ―Thanks, officer,‖ I said. ―You have been very kind. I live just on the road.‖ He was staring at our car, first at the flowers, then at the cupboard. ―Well, well, ‖ he said, laug hing. ―It’s a cupboard you’ve got there! We thought it was something else.‖My wife began to laugh. The truth hit me like a stone between the eyes. I smiled at the officer. ―Yes, it’s a cupboard, but thanks again.‖ I drove home as fast as I could.36. In fact the husband _______ the cupboard.A. would like very much to buyB. badly wantedC. was glad to have boughtD. would rather not buy37. Other drivers thought they were _______.A. carrying a cupboard to the churchB. sending flowers to the churchC. carrying nothing but a piece of furnitureD. going to attend a funeral (葬礼) at the church38. The police will be more polite to those who are _______.A. driving in gathering darknessB. in great sorrow (悲痛)C. driving with wild glowers in the carD. carrying furniture39. What did the husband think of this matter?A. It was very strange.B. He felt ashamed of it.C. He took great pride in it.D. He was puzzled at it.BAs a human being you may have the choice of three basic attitudes (态度)towards life.You may treat life with the philosophy(哲学)of the vegetable, in which case your life will include being born, eating, drinking, sleeping, marrying, growing old and dying.The second basic attitude is to look at life as if it were a business. A great many so-called successful men and women believe that life is a business. If you believe so, your first question of life, naturally, is ―What do I get out of it?‖ ―How much is this worth to me?‖ In a word, based on this attitude, happiness becomes a matter of successful competition. The great majority of human beings today look at life as if it were a business.The third attitude towards life is the way of the artist. Here the basic philosophy is “What can I put into it?”They value cooperation(合作)and contribution. This point of view has been provided by history; for history remembers best those who have contributed most richly to the interests of their fellow-men. The more we investigate (调查), the more we become certain that the artistic attitude is the only one which goes with human happiness.40. According to the text, which attitude is the only one that goes with human happiness?A. the philosophy of vegetableB. Life is a business.C. the way of the artistD. none of them41. From the passage we know people who take the second life attitude _______.A. are mostly businessmenB. think of getting the interests(利益)first.C. find their happiness from hard work.D. take competition as their whole life42. People who are best remembered by history are probably _____.A. those living on vegetablesB. businessmenC. artistsD. successful men43. We may infer from the passage that______.A. the artistic attitude is accepted by most peopleB. some people are living only on vegetablesC. The writer prefers the third life attitudeD. artists do most for the society in order to be remembered longer than othersCChinese internet search engine Baidu has attracted investment (投资)from Google, its US counterpart, as that company looks for opportunities in China. The move, which was announced last week, has underlined international interest in the fast-growing Chinese market.According to US reports, Google put US﹩10 million into the deal (交易).Baidu said this will help them upgrade technology and build a brand profile.Baidu founder and CEO Robin Li says he and his partner Eric Xu are Baidu’s biggest shareholders.The biggest benefit for Baidu from the Google deal will be the boost for an offering on the NASDAQ stock market in the US.China has more than 80 million internet users and growing access to broadband in urban areas and internet cafes in remote towns.Baidu is one of the most promising of the Chinese providers. The company began making a profit last year, with 80 percent of its revenue coming from paid listings. That’s where a customer pays to have a name and web link appear at the top a word search’s results list. Local research shows that Baidu accounts for 48 percent of searches by Chinese Internet users. Google is second with under 30 percent.However, Baidu is facing mounting challenges.The performance of Sina, Soho and Netease on the NASDAQ has brought results, Search engines are being seen by some as a future gold mine, following online advertising and mobile messages.In the face of all these , Li says he believe that Baidu’s Chinese language search engine focus will be its biggest advantage.44. What’s Baidu’s biggest advantage according to R obin Li?A. Google put﹩10 million into the deal.B. It began making profile last year.C. It has more users than Google.D. Its Chinese language search engine focus.45. As for Baidu, the most important result of the Google deal is that_____.A. it can help Baidu upgrade technologyB. it can help Baidu build a brand profileC. it can bring international interest in BaiduD. it can bring Baidu on the NASDAQ stock market46. What kind of company pay Baidu?A. Companies that want to have online advertising.B. Companies that want to search information on the internet.C. Companies that want a name and web link appear at the top of a word search’s result list.D. Companies that want to sell their product online.47.From the passage, we can infer _____.A. Baidu is facing many challengesB. Baidu has no advantage at presentC. Google will take the place of Baidu in the futureD. Some people regard search engines as something very valuableDA moment’s drilling by the dentist may make us nervous and upset. Many of us can’t stand pain. To avoid the pain of a drilling that may last perhaps a minute or two, we demand the “needle”-- a shot of Novocain(麻醉药的一种)--that deadens the nerves(神经)around the tooth.Now it’s true that the human body has developed its millions of nerves to be highly aware of what goes on both inside and outside of it. This helps us adjust to the world. Without our nerves-- and our brain, which is a bundle of nerves—we wouldn’t know what is happening. But we pay for our sensitivity. We can feel pain when the slightest thing is wrong with any part of our body being open to pain.But there is a way to handle pain. Look at the Indian fakir(苦行僧好) who sits on a bed of ails. Fakirs can put a needle right through an arm, and feel no pain. This ability that some humans have developed to handle pain should give us ideas about how the mind can deal with pain.The big thing in withstanding(经得起)pain is our attitude toward it. If the dentist says, “This will hurt a little,”it helps us to accept the pain. By saying relaxed, and by treating the pain as an interesting sensation, we can handle the pain without falling apart. After all, although pain is an unpleasant sensation, it is still a sensation, and sensations are the stuff of life.48. A system of nerves can make us ____.A. feel painB. enjoy painC. avoid painD. suffer pain49. The writer uses the Indian fakir as an example to show that_____.A. some people are able to handle painB. Indians are not at all afraid of painC. people may be senseless of painD. fakirs have magic to put needles right through their arms50. ____ helps us most to handle pain.A. AttitudeB. InterestC. NervesD. Life51. The author’s attitude towards pain is ____.A. pessimistic (悲观的)B. optimistic(乐观的)C. criticalD. practicalEThe American Thanksgiving Day celebration goes back to 1621. In that year a special dinner was prepared in Plymouth, Massachusetts. The people who had settled there had left England because they felt denied of religious freedom. They came to the new land and faced difficulties in coming across the ocean. The ship which carried them was called the Mayflower. The North Atlantic was difficult to travel. There were bad storms. They were assisted in learning to live in the new land by the Indians who inhabited the region. The Puritans, as they were called, had muchto be thankful for. Their religious practices no longer a source of criticism by the government. They learned to adjust their farming habits to the climate and soil. When they selected the fourth Thursday of November for their Thanksgiving celebration, they invited their neighbors, the Indians, to join them in dinner and prayer of thankfulness for the new life. They recalled the group of 102 men, women, and children who left England. They remembered their dead who did not live to see the shores of Massachusetts. They reflected on the 65 days' journey which tested their strength.52. Thanksgiving Day is a festival________.A.to express thanks and recall the past experienceB.to worship the godC.to celebrate an important victoryD.to remember people who died53. We' can conclude from the passage that on a Thanksgiving Day________.A.much food is prepared B.much work is doneC.much ceremony is practised D.much journey is made54. The chief reason why people left England for America was that ________.A.they wanted to establish a new religionB.they wanted to learn how to farm from the IndiansC.they wanted to escape being criticized by the governmentD.they wanted to help the Indians55. The Indians had________.A.made life difficult for themB.helped them to adjust themselves to the new lifeC.taken their land awayD.been too afraid to talk to them参考答案一、1.D 根据语言环境,对方显然认为以前彼此没有见过面。

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