医学生必备-解剖专业词汇 2

肌学
Muscle 肌
Muscle belly 肌腹Tendon 肌腱Aponeurosis 腱膜Fascia 筋膜Superficial fascia 浅筋膜Deep fascia 深筋膜Synovial bursa 滑膜囊Tendinous sheath 腱鞘Fibrous layer 纤维层Fibrous sheath of tendon 腱纤维鞘Synovial layer 滑膜层Synovial sheath of tendon 腱滑膜鞘Mesotendon 腱系膜Epicranius 颅顶肌Galea aponeurotica 帽状腱膜Frontal belly 额腹Occipital belly 枕腹Orbicularis oculi 眼轮匝肌Buccinator 颊肌Orbicularis oris 口轮匝肌Masseter 咬肌temporalis 颞肌Medial pterygoid 翼内肌lateral pterygoid 翼外肌Platysma 颈阔肌Sternocleidomastoid 胸锁乳突肌Digastric 二腹肌Mylohyoid 下颌舌骨肌Stylohyoid 茎突舌骨肌Geniohyoid 颏舌骨肌Sternohyoid 胸骨舌骨肌Omohyoid 肩胛舌骨肌Sternothyroid 胸骨甲状肌Thyrohyoid 甲状舌骨肌Scalenus anterior 前斜角肌Scalenus medius 中斜角肌Scalenus posterior 后斜角肌Cervical fascia 颈筋膜Trapezius 斜方肌
Latissimus dorsi 背阔肌Levator scapulae 肩胛提肌Rhomboideus 菱形肌Erector spinae 竖脊肌Splenius 夹肌Thoracolumbar fascia 胸腰筋膜Pectoralis major 胸大肌Pectoralis minor 胸小肌Serratus anterior 前锯肌Intercostales externi 肋间外肌Intercostales interni 肋间内肌Intercostales intimi 肋间最内肌Transverses thoracis 胸横肌Clavipectoral fascia 锁胸筋膜Diaphragm 膈
Central tendon 中心腱Aoctic hiatus 主动脉裂孔Esophageal hiatus 食管裂孔Vena caval foramen 腔静脉孔Obliquus externus abdominis 腹外斜肌Inguinal ligament 腹股沟韧带Lacunar ligament 腔隙韧带Pectineal ligament 耻骨梳韧带Superficial inguinal ring 腹股沟管浅环Obliquus internus abdominis 腹内斜肌Inguinal falx 腹股沟镰Conjoint tendon 联合腱Cremaster 提睾肌Transversus abdominis 腹横肌Rectus abdominis 腹直肌Tendinous intersection 腱划
Sheath of rectus abdominis 腹直肌鞘Arcuate line 弓状线Linea alba 白线Quadratus lumborum 腰方肌Inguinal canal 腹股沟管Deep inguinal ring 腹股沟管深环Inguinal triangle 腹股沟三角Deltoid 三角肌Supraspinatus 冈上肌Infraspinatus 冈下肌Teres minor 小圆肌Teres major 大圆肌Subscapularis 肩胛下肌
Musculotendinous cuff 肌腱袖Biceps brachii 肱二头肌Coracobrachialis 喙肱肌Brachialis 肱肌
triceps brachii 肱三头肌Brachioradialis 肱桡肌Pronator teres 旋前圆肌Flexor carpi radialis 桡侧腕屈肌Palmaris longus 掌长肌Flexor carpi ulnaris 尺侧腕屈肌Flexor digitorum superficialis 指浅屈肌Flexor pollicis longus 拇长屈肌Flexor digitorum profundus 指深屈肌Pronator quadratus 旋前方肌Extensor carpi radialis longus 桡侧腕长伸肌Extensor carpi radialis brevis 桡侧腕短伸肌Extensor digitorum 指伸肌Extensor digiti minimi 小指伸肌Extensor carpi ulnaris 尺侧腕伸肌Supinator 旋后肌Abdutor pollicis longus 拇长展肌Extensor pollicis brevis 拇短伸肌Extensor pollicis longus 拇长伸肌Extensor indicis 示指伸肌Thenar 鱼际Abdutor pollicis brevis 拇短展肌Flexor pollicis brevis 拇短屈肌Opponens pollicis 拇对掌肌Adductor pollicis 拇收肌Hypothenar 小鱼际Abductor digiti minimi 小指展肌Flexor digiti minimi brevis 小指短屈肌Opponens digiti minimi 小指对掌肌Lumbricales 蚓状肌Palmar interossei 骨间掌侧肌Dorsal interossei 骨间背侧肌Axillary fossa 腋窝Deltopectoral groove 三角胸肌间沟Trilateral foramen 三边孔Quadrilateral foramen 四边孔Cubital fossa 肘窝
Carpal canal 腕管Iliopsoas 髂腰肌Psoas major 腰大肌
Iliacus 髂肌Psoas minor 腰小肌Tensor fasciac latae 阔筋膜张肌Gluteus maximus 臀大肌Gluteus medius 臀中肌Gluteus minimus 臀小肌Piriformis 梨状肌Obturator internus 闭孔内肌Quadratus femoris 股方肌Obturator externus 闭孔外肌Sartorius 缝匠肌Quadriceps femoris 股四头肌Pectineus 耻骨肌Adductor longus 长收肌Gracilis 股薄肌Adductor brevis 短收肌Adductor magnus 大收肌Biceps femoris 股二头肌Semitemdinosus 半腱肌Semimenbranosus 半膜肌Tibialis anterior 胫骨前肌Extensor digitorum longus 趾长伸肌Extensor hallucis longus 长伸肌Peroneus longus 腓骨长肌Peroneus brevis 腓骨短肌Triceps surae 小腿三头肌Gastrocnemius 腓肠肌Soleus 比目鱼肌Tendo calcaneus 跟腱Popliteus 腘肌Flexor digitorum longus 趾长屈肌Flexor hallucis longus 长屈肌Tibialis posterior 胫骨后肌Suprapiriformis foramen 梨状肌上孔Infrapiriformis foramen 梨状肌下孔Lacuna vasorum 血管腔隙Lacuna musculorum 肌腔隙Femoral canal 股管Femoral ring 股环Femoral triangle 股三角Adductor canal 收肌管Popliteal fossa 腘窝。