1.英汉人体解剖学基本词汇(850词)
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The English-Chinese Basic Glossary of Human Anatomy
英汉人体解剖学基本词汇
systematic anatomy系统解剖学
regional anatomy(topographic anatomy)局部解剖学
anatomical position解剖学姿势
superior上
inferior下
anterior前
posterior后
medial内侧
lateral外侧
superficial浅
deep深
internal 内
external外
proximal近侧
distal远侧
vertical axis垂直轴
sagittal axis矢状轴
coronal axis(frontal axis)冠状轴(额状轴)
sagittal plane矢状面
coronal plane(frontal plane)冠状面(额状面)
horizontal plane(transverse plane)水平面(横切面)
I.Locomotor System运动系统
1.Bony System (Osteology)骨学
long bone长骨
short bone短骨
flat bone扁骨
irregular bone不规则骨
sesamoid bone籽骨
compact bone(dense bone)骨密质
cancellous bone(spongy bone)骨松质
diploe板障
periosteum骨膜
bone marrow骨髓
(1)Bones of Trunk躯干骨
vertebrae椎骨
cervical vertebrae颈椎
thoracic vertebrae胸椎
lumbar vertebrae腰椎
sacrum骶骨
coccyx尾骨
axis枢椎
vertebra prominens隆椎sternum胸骨
rib肋骨
costal cartilage肋软骨
(2)Skull颅
frontal bone额骨
ethmoid bone筛骨
sphenoid bone蝶骨
parietal bone顶骨
temporal bone颞骨
occipital bone枕骨
maxilla上颌骨
zygomatic bone颧骨
palatine bone腭骨
nasal bone鼻骨
lacrimal bone泪骨
inferior nasal concha下鼻甲vomer犁骨
mandible下颌骨
hyoid bone舌骨
(3)Bones of Upper Limb上肢骨clavicle锁骨
scapula肩胛骨
humerus肱骨
ulna尺骨
radius桡骨
scaphoid bone手舟骨
lunate bone月骨
triquetral bone三角骨pisiform bone豌豆骨trapezium bone大多角骨trapezoid bone小多角骨capitate bone头状骨
hamate bone钩骨
metacarpal bones掌骨phalanges指骨
(4)Bones of Lower Limb下肢骨hip bone髋骨
ilium髂骨
ischium坐骨
pubis耻骨
femur股骨
tibia胫骨
fibula腓骨
talus距骨
calcaneus跟骨
navicular bone足舟骨
medial cuneiform bone内侧楔骨
intermediate cuneiform bone中间楔骨
lateral cuneiform bone外侧楔骨
cuboid bone骰骨
metartarsal bones跖骨
phalanges of toes趾骨
2.Arthrology关节学joint(articulation)关节
ligament韧带
flexion屈
extension伸
adduction收
abduction展
pronation旋前
supination旋后
rotation旋转
circumduction环转
(1)Joints of Bones of Trunk躯干骨的连结
vertebral column脊柱
intervertebral disc椎间盘
annulus fibrosus纤维环
nucleus pulposus髓核
anterior longitudinal ligament前纵韧带
posterior longitudinal ligament后纵韧带
cervical curve颈曲
thoracic curve胸曲
lumbar curve腰曲
sacral curve骶曲
thoracic cage胸廓
costal arch肋弓
(2)Synovial Joint of Skull颅的连结temporomandibular joint颞下颌关节
(3)Joints of Upper Limb上肢骨连结
shoulder joint肩关节
elbow joint肘关节
wrist joint(radiocarpal joint)腕关节(桡腕关节)(4)Joints of Lower Limb下肢骨连结
pelvis骨盆