2009高考英语20分钟专题突破(8):动词时态和语态
2009年高考英语第二轮热点专题复习——动词的时态和语态
2.would 与used to
① would 与used to 都可用来表示过去经常性或习惯性的动作,常常可以换用。如:
When we were boys we used to / would go swimming every summer.
— You can when you get a bit older.
④ If city noises are not kept from increasing, people will have to shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.
六、动词时态的一些典型用法
1.在if, unless, even if 引导的条件状语从句中,在when, before, until (till), as soon as, the moment, once 引导的时间状语从句中,在no matter what /who / which / when / where / how 或whatever, whoever, whichever, whenever, wherever, however 引导的让步状语从句中,如果主句是将来时(往往出现will / shall / can / must )或主句是祈使句,从句用一般现在时表示一般将来时。如:
The teacher writes his own notes. (现在习续性动作)
The teacher is writing his notes now. (暂时的还在进行的动作)
2009高考英语20分钟专题突破(8):动词时态和语态
英语20分钟专题突破:动词时态和语态1. The number of people, who have access to their own cars, __________ sharply in the past decade.A . roseB . is rising C. have risen D . has risen2. ---- W ill you come to my office when you ________ your work?----- S ure.A . finishedB . are finishing C. have finished D. will finish3. The problems _____ at the meeting tomorrow are really hard to solve .A . discussedB . to discussC . to be discussedD . discuss ing4. —______ for Beiji ng?—Yes, and I ' ll come back in two mon ths.A. Have you leftB. Are you leavi ngC. Do you leaveD. Did you leave5. Great cha nges ________ in my hometow n, and a lot of factories _______ .A. have bee n take n place; are being set upB. have take n place; have bee n set upC. are take n place; had bee n set upD. took place; will be set up6 . If the weather had been better, we could have had a picnic. But it _____ all day.A . rainedB . rai nsC . has rainedD . is rai ning7. He _________ for a mome nt before kicki ng the ball, otherwise he would have scored a ball .A . had hesitatedB . hesitatedC . was hesitati ngD . hesitates8. Hello! I _____ you _____ in Shanghai. How long have you been here?A . don ' t know, wereB . haven ' t known, areC . didn ' t know, wereD . hadn ' t known, are9. —Bob, you ' re abse nb inded!—Oh, I ' m sorry I _________ attentiorlo you, Miss Shute.A. haven ' t paidB. wasn ' t payingC. am not payingD. couldn ' t have paid10. ---Look! Some one has broke n the coffee cup!---Well, it _____ meA. isn ' tB. wasn ' tC. hasn ' t beenD. hadn ' t11. An exhibiti on of paintings ___ at the museum n ext week.A. are to be heldB. is to be heldC. are holdi ngD. will hold12. I'm sorry, sir. Your recorder isn't ready yet. It ____ in the factory.A. is being repairedB. is repairedC. has bee n repairedD. has n't repaired13. Every possible means , but none prove successful.A. has triedB. has bee n triedC. is being triedD. tried14. _____ that they can pass the writte n exam this time.A. That is hopedB. It is hopedC. That hopesD. It hopes15. My little sister has broken my watch. ---- My watch _____ by my little sister.A. is broke nB. has broke nC. have bee n broke nD. has bee n broke n16. He was clea ning his room whe n I en tered the house.----His room _____ by him whe n I en tered the room.A. was being clea nedB. was clea nedC. was being clea ningD. has bee n clea ned17. I shall have Fini shed readi ng the novel by dinner time.----This novel _____ read ing (by me) by dinner time.A. will have fini shed .B. will has bee n fini shedC. will have being fini shedD. will have bee n fini shed18. You ought to keep these three rooms clea n. ——These three rooms ______ (by you).A. are oughted to keep clea nB. ought to kept clea nC. ought to be kept clea nD. ought to have bee n kept clea n19. You are about to write a poem, aren't you? ——A poem ___ (by you), _____ ?A. is about to be writte n, aren't youB. is about to be writi ng, is n't itC. is about to be writing, aren't youD. is about to be written, isn't itA. had better leftB. had be better left20. She had better leave a note to him. ---- A note ______ t o him (by her).C. had better be leftD. had better been left参考答案:1. D2. C3. C4. B5. B6. A7. B8. C9. B 10. B 11. B 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. D 16. A 17. D 18. C 19. D 20. CA. had better leftB. had be better left。
高考英语 专题08动词的时态和语态
高考英语专题08动词的时态和语态1. (2017·北京)People______better access to health care than they used to,and they’re living longer as a result.A. will haveB. haveC. hadD. had had【答案】B【解析】句意:人们有着比过去更好的医疗保险,结果他们更长寿。
与过去对比是现在,所以than前一句话是用现在的时间,而且后一句用的就是现在时态,所以前面也用现在时态,故选B。
2.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)...However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six ter, engineers ________ (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known as the Tube.【答案】managed3.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)Sarah says,“My dad thinks I should take the offer now.But at the moment,school ________ (come) first...【解析】此处表示但目前,学校是第一位的。
根据语境可知,这里指的是一般情况,因此用一般现在时态。
考生容易受时间状语at the moment的影响,误填现在进行时或者现在完成时。
【答案】comes4、(2017江苏)He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he ____________.A. was being followedB. was followingC. had been followedD. followed【答案】A【解析】考查宾语从句和时态。
2009高考英语模拟训练专项(五 )(动词的时态及语态)(附详解)
2009高考英语模拟训练专项(五)动词的时态及语态1.----I’m sorry, but there is no smoking on this flight.----Oh, I _____ that. Sorry, I won’t again.A.don’t know B. didn’t know C. won’t know D. haven’t known2 .----Could you lend me that book you ____ me about when I telephoned you?-----No,I am sorry, I can’t. I gave it to a friend.A.were telling B. would tell C. had told D. had been telling 3. —The former president of Iraq was caught at last.—Really? Where himself?A.has he hidden B.had he hidden C.was he hidden D.has he been hidden4. —We didn’t find Smith attending the lecture.—No one ___ him about ___ a lecture the following day.A.had told, there to be B. told, there wasC.had told, there being D. told, there to be5. Unluckily, when I dropped in , Dr. Smith ____, so we only had time for a few words.A.was just leaving B. has just left C. had just left D. just left6. —It’s a long time since we met last. Haven’t you graduated from college yet?—_____. I ______ English for four years in Nanjing University.A.No, study B. Yes, have studied C. No, am studying D. Yes, studied7. I ____ to send him a telegram to congratulate him on his marriage, but I ____ it.A.hoped, hadn’t managed B. has hoped, didn’t manageC.hope, don’t manage D. had hoped, didn’t manage8. Just look at the room. My roommate ____ up his clothes.A.is never hanging B. will never hang C. never hangs D. never hanged9. —Did you enjoy your holiday?—Yes, it’s the best holiday I these years.A.had B.have had C.had had D.would have10. —May I remind you that a Mr. Wang is waiting outside, sir?—Oh, that’s right. I about it.A.forget B.had forgotten C.forgot D.have forgotten11. —Such a mistake could have been avoided.—Unfortunately, he _______ the mistake again and again.A.repeated B. would repeatC.had repeated D. would have repeated12. —Did you find the missing couple in the mountain yesterday?—No, but we ________ to get in touch with them ever since.A.have tried B. have been tryingC.had tried D. had been trying13. Mike didn’t notice Alice entering his room. He ____ a phone call.A.answered B. has answered C. was answering D. is answering 14. All of the guests by 9 o’clock , but the host until 15 minutes later .A.arrived ; didn’t turn up B.had arrived ; didn’t turn up C.arrived ; hadn’t turned up D.had arrived; hadn’t turned up15. —Where is Tom ?—Well , he you here . Otherwise he would come down right now .A.didn’t know ; were B.hasn’t known ; areC.doesn’t know ; are D.hadn’t known ; were16. After he left college, he was employed in an international companyand there ever since .A.worked B.has worked C.had worked D.was working 17. —Well, that was really a good meal. I _______ you were a really good cook.—Thank you.A.didn’t know B.don’t know C.haven’t know D.hadn’t known 18. Yassin’s death was not _______ to stop Hamas’ ability to ________ terror attack.A.hoped; go on B.decided; hold outC.intended; break out D.expected; carry out19.—_______ John this week?—Yes.—Where _______ him?—In the library.A.Did you see; did you see B.Have you seen; did you see C.Do you see; have you seen D.Have you seen; have you seen20. I should very much like to have gone to the party but I _________.A.am not invited B.am not being invitedC.shall not be invited D.was not invited21. He traveled to many mountain villages and saw many poor children out of school. This experience his life.A.would change B.had changedC.was to change D.was changing22. —This returned Chinese scholar has become one of the top experts in this field .—Yes , I know him very well . He in Africa with wild animals for eight years .A.has worked B.had worked C.worked D.has been working 23.—How are things going?—The disabled ________ no relatives in Guangzhou ________ by the volunteers, who will graduate from Zhongshan University next year.A.with, are taking care of B.have, will be taken care of C.with, are being taken care of D.have, are being taken care of 24. As time _______ on, Sally began to wonder if Bruce ________ Bilk’s new poem called Tabled’ Hute.A.has gone; had read B.went; has readC.goes; has read D.went; had read25. A: Hi , Randall,Come on in .B: Uh, yeah, I by to see if you for a roommate to share your house. A.stopped; were still looking B.will stop ;are still looking C.have stopped ; were still looking D.stop ; will have looked 26.—Don’t you feel surprised to see Bruce at the meeting ?—No. I really didn’t think here .A.he has been B.he had been C.he would be D.he would have27. I can guess you were in a hurry. You your sweater inside out .A.had worn B.are wearing C.were having on D.were dressing28. The article suggests that when a person under unusual stress he should be especially careful to have a well-balanced diet.A.be B.is C.were D.was29. US president George Bush ____ the war in Iraq on March 20,2003. But internationally, the US war in Iraq _____ as one country misusing its powerover a weaker nation.A.started, has been criticized B. has started, had been criticized C.started, has criticized D. had started, was criticized30. I don’t understand how you got a ticket. I always _____ you _____ a careful driver.A.think;are B. am thinking, are C. thought, were D. think, were【答案与解析】1. B本题考查在具体语言环境下使用基本时态的能力。
高考英语二轮复习专题08动词的时态和语态教学案含解析word版本
专题 08 动词的时态和语态动词的时态与语态是两个特别重要的语法范围,组成了英语语法的基本框架,几乎所有动词的观察都一定借助于时态和语态来达成。
高考试题在观察时态和语态的同时,还兼顾其余语法内容的测试,比方各样从句、重申句、倒装句等,其交错式和复合式的特点尤为明显。
其考点主要包含:1.着重在语境中观察常有时态的差别,如一般过去时与此刻达成时、一般此刻时( 过去时 ) 与此刻 ( 过去 ) 进行时的差别等。
要求正确判断动作和时间的关系,正确理解时间观点,如是此刻、过去还是未来,是时间段、时间点还是时间瞬时。
2.依据“情形立意”和“能力立意”的原则,观察在状语从句等特定语言环境中时态的取代。
要求吃透语境,摸清命题人的企图,擅长捕获句子中所隐含的时间信息,战胜汉语式的惯性思想。
3.把语态与时态联合在一同,进行综合观察。
各样常用时态的被动语态的组成,还是高考命题的热门之一,并且题干中有效信息愈来愈隐蔽,试题难度表现加大的趋向。
要求明确谓语动词与主语的关系,分清是主动还是被动。
4.观察主动形式表示被动意义。
对语境理解能力的要求逐渐提升,且要重视有特别用法的动词的运用。
一、高考常考的几种易混时态的辨析1.一般此刻时与此刻进行时(1) 一般此刻时主要用于习惯性或常常性动作,常陪伴使用usually,often,seldom 等频度副词;此刻进行时主要用于表示当前或现阶段正在进行的动作或状态,常跟now,at present等时间状语。
He usually writes a lot of letters,but he isn't writing at present.他常常写很多信,但他此刻没在写。
(2)表示客观事实或广泛真谛时,要用一般此刻时,不可以用此刻进行时。
The Earth goes around the Sun.地球绕着太阳转。
2.一般过去时与过去进行时(1)一般过去时表示一个达成的动作,而过去进行时表示过去某一阶段正在进行的动作。
2009届高三英语语法复习教案之时态、语态(带07-08年高考真题)
2009届高三英语语法复习教案之时态、语态(带07-08年高考真题)【时态的基本概念】时态是表示谓语动作时间概念的动词形式。
英语中的时态专指谓语动词而言,不同时间概念的谓语动作有不同的时态,每一个时态又有各自不同的动词形式。
高中阶段要求学生熟练掌握八种时态,此外现在完成进行时在高中教材中反复出现,也应列入“应知应会”的范围。
1.一般现在时:经常发生的动作或规律性的动作。
Each person needs water and a diet of healthy food. (P.2, Senior Book1B)The moon travels round the earth once every month. (P. 8, Senior Book2B)在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,用一般现在时表示将来的概念。
引起时间状语从句的连词有:when, after, before, until, as soon as;引起条件状语从句的连词有:if, unless; so(as)long as。
I will not stop my fight against slavery until all slaves are free. (P.52, Senior Book1A)2.一般过去时:过去发生过了的动作,这个动作的全过程已经结束。
诸如yesterday, last… …ago都是典型的一般过去时的时间状语。
Fortunately, I was in time for the interview. (P.34, Senior Book2B)The interview went well and I told the company about my experiences and answered their questions as honestly as I could. (P.34, Senior Book2B)3.一般将来时:将要发生的动作。
高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习教学课件
When I was young, I s_t_u_d_i_e_d_ (study) hard.
高 考 语 法 复 习动词 时态和 语态复 习
高 考 语 法 复 习动词 时态和 语态复 习
被动语态:was / were + done
e.g. He _w_a_s_b_i_tt_e_n (bite) by a snake just now.
基本构成:
主动语态:动词原形 或 v. - s/es (三.单)
be am / is / are do does have has go goes study studies
e.g. He _le_a_v_e_s_ (leave) early every morning.
She is a good girl and _s_t_u_d_ie_s_(study) hard.
Many books _w_e_r_e_s_o_ld__ (sell) in the bookstore two years ago. When he was a child, he _w_a_s__ta_k_e_n_ (take) good care of. She _w_a_s_p_r_a_is_e_d_ (praise) by her teacher.
2) 情态动词 could, would。 e.g. Could you lend me your bike?
能借用一下你的自行车吗?
高 考 语 法 复 习动词 时态和 语态复 习
高 考 语 法 复 习动词 时态和 语态复 习
基本构成:
主动语态:v - ed
be was / were
do / does did
English is spoken by many people nowadays. 18. The window was broken yesterday. 19. The work will be finished in 2015.
高考英语二轮复习语法突破 专题八 动词的时态语态(含答案)
语法复习专题八动词的时态、语态I、时态重点难点解析高考中通常是把时态和语境结合起来考查。
题干中往往没有明确的时间状语,需要考生搜索出时间参照信息。
英语有16种时态,中学阶段常用的是10种。
一、动词的基本形式一览表1. 一般过去时和现在完成时1)一般过去时只表示过去发生的动作或状态,常和表过去的时间状语连用,即仅谈过去,不关现在。
I wrotea letter this morning. (只说明写了一封信的事实)2)现在完成时表示过去发生的动作或状态,但和现在有联系,可能刚结束,也可能继续下去。
不能和表过去的时间状语连用,译成汉语时可加“已经”。
I have written a letter this morning. (我已经写了一封信,有继续写第二封的可能,现在还是早上。
)2. 一般过去时和过去进行时1)一般过去时侧重于说明发生某动作的事实。
It rained heavily last night.昨晚雨下得很大。
(强调下雨,并不强调持续时间)2)过去进行时侧重于强调某动作的持续过程或表示动作在进行。
It was raining cats and dogs last night昨晚整整一夜都在下倾盆大雨。
(强调没停,一直持续)3. 现在完成时和现在完成进行时1) 现在完成时在含义上着重表示动作的结果。
I have read that book. (已读完)2)现在完成进行时着重表示动作一直在进行,即动作的延续性。
I have been reading that book all the morning.( 还没读完)注:It is/was +时间段since从句(从句的谓语动词如果是持续性动词:表示自从某人不做某事已多久了:It is/was +时间段since从句(从句的谓语动词如果是短暂性动词:表示自从某人做某事以来已多久了:Eg: It is ten years since he came here. 他来这儿已10年了。
专题08动词的时态和语态(易错起源)_2018年高考英语备考黄金易错点Word版含解析
1. (2017·北京)People______ better access to health care than they used to, and they’re living longer asa result.A. will haveB. haveC. hadD. had had【答案】B【解析】句意:人们有着比过去更好的医疗保险,结果他们更长寿。
与过去对比是现在,所以than前一句话是用现在的时间,而且后一句用的就是现在时态,所以前面也用现在时态,故选B。
2.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)...However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six ter, engineers ________ (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known as the Tube.【答案】managed3.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)Sarah says,“My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment,school ________ (come) first...【解析】此处表示但目前,学校是第一位的。
根据语境可知,这里指的是一般情况,因此用一般现在时态。
考生容易受时间状语at the moment的影响,误填现在进行时或者现在完成时。
【答案】comes4、(2017江苏)He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he ____________.A. was being followedB. was followingC. had been followedD. followed【答案】A【解析】考查宾语从句和时态。
高考二轮复习动词时态与语态课件
高考相关内容
1 高考中常见的时态和语态考点
了解高考常考的时态和语态考点,有助于针对性地复习和备考。
2 解题技巧和方法
掌握解题技巧和方法,提高解题准确率和速度。
3 高考试题例析
通过解析高考试题,深入理解考点并掌握解题技巧。
总结和回顾
1 动词时态与语态的重 2 巩固复习
3 给自己加油
要性
利用这些知识复习和巩固,
相信自己的实力,保持积
动词时态与语态对句子的
提高应试能力,并在高考
极的心态,打造属于自己
意义和表达起到至关重要
中取得优异成绩。
的成功之路!
的作用。
高考二轮复习动词时态与 语态课件
本课件旨在帮助高考学生复习动词时态与语态,加深理解和提升应试能力。
动词时态与语态简介
1 动词时态的定义和作用
动词时态反映了动作发生的时间,同时也影 响句子的语义。
2 动词时态分类
常见的时态包括现在时态、过去时态和将来 时态。
3 语态的定义和作用
语态表示动作的主体和客体之间的关系,分 为主动语态和被动语态。
4 语态的分类
根据动作的执行者和承受者之间的关系,语 态可分为主动语态和被动语态。
动词时态
现在时态
描述现在正在进行或经常发生的动作,表达客观真理。
过去时态
描述过去已经完成或经常发生的动作。
将来时态
描述将来将要发生的动作。
动词语态
主动语态
主语执行动作,强调主体的主动性和积极性。
被动语态
主语接受动作,强调动作的承受者和被动性。
2009动词时态和语态汇编高中英语高三高考含答案解析
2009英语分类汇编----动词时态和语态动词时态和语态在高考中的考查重点:1.对下列十种时态的考查:一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时现在完成进行时过去完成时将来完成时过去将来时2.既考查时态又考查语态;3.考查动词的及物与不及物;4.考查主动形式表示被动意义;5.考查动词词组在被动语态中的介词问题;6.对被动语态习惯句型的考查。
2009年时态语态〖09全国卷I〗Edward, you play so well. But I ______ you played the piano.A. didn’t knowB. hadn’t knownC. don’t knowD. haven’t known〖答案〗A〖考点〗考查动词时态。
〖解析〗前句说。
Edward, 你(钢琴)弹得这么好, 可见现在已经知道“你弹钢琴”, 不知道是在过去, 而不是现在, 因此句子用一般过去时。
〖09全国卷II〗Progress______ so far very good and we are sure that the work will be finished on time. A. was B. had been C. has been D. will be〖答案〗C〖考点〗考查了时态--现在完成时〖解析〗根据题干中的so far判断, 应该用现在完成时态。
〖09北京〗Scientists have many theories about how the universe ___ into being.A. cameB. was comingC. had comeD. would come〖答案〗A〖考点〗考查时态的用法。
〖解析〗宇宙是如何形成的, 因为宇宙的形成这个动作已经发生, 所以用一般过去时来表示已经发生的动作。
〖09北京〗The way the guests _____ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the serviceA. treatedB. were treatedC. would treatD. would be treated〖答案〗D〖考点〗考查时态和语态的用法。
高考英语 能力测试基础训练8 时态语态
高考英语能力测试基础训练8 时态和语态动词时态和语态这类考题主要是考查学生在具体的语境中确定时态和语态,而语境中的时态和语态具有灵活多变的特点,因此找出隐含于上下文中的时间信息,正确认定动作行为所发生的时间是解题的关键。
做动词时态和语态填空题时,常常按以下几个步骤:(1)注意题干所提供的信息,如语境、情景以及说话人的情感;(2)根据句中的时间状语以及一些副词判断时态;(3)考虑语态;(4)考虑时态的一致性。
另外,复习时,还要涉及到短暂性动词与延续性动词,这两个概念一定要搞清。
短暂性动词用于进行时态和完成时态都要受到限制。
1.—You haven’t said a word about my new coat,Brenda.Do you like it?—I’m sorry I ________ anything about it sooner.I certainly think it’s pretty on you.A.wasn’t sayingB.don’t sayC.won’t sayD.didn’t say2. I wonder why Jenny ________us recently.We should have heard from her by now.A.hasn’t writtenB.doesn’t writeC.won’t writeD.hadn’t written3.—When will you come to see me,Dad?—I will go to see you when you ________ the training course.A.will have finishedB.will finishC.are finishingD.finish4.—How long ________ at this job?—Since 1990.A.were you employedB.have you been employedC.had you been employedD.will you be employed5. By the end of last year,another new gymnasium ________ in Beijing.A.would be completedB.was being completedC.has been completedD.had been completed6. The little girl ________her heart out because she ________ her toy bear and believed she wasn’t ever going to find it.A.had cried; lostB.cried; had lostC.has cried; has lostD.cries; has lost7.—Excuse me,sir.Would you do me a favor?—Of course.What is it?—I ________ if you could tell me how to fill out this form.A.had wonderedB.was wonderingC.would wonderD.did wonder8. He will have learned English for eight years by the time he ________ from the university next year.A.will graduateB.will have graduatedC.graduatesD.is to graduate9.(2002上海高考题)I feel it is your husband who ________for the spoiled child.A.is to blameB.is going to blameC.is to be blameD.should blame10.He has been writing the composition the whole morning and he still ________.A.has beenB.doesC.hasD.is11.If city noises ________ from increasing,people ________ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.A.are not kept; will have toB.are not kept; have toC.do not keep; will have toD.do not keep; have to12.The price ________,but I doubt whether it will remain so.A.went downB.will go downC.has gone downD.was going down13.—How long ________ each other before they ________ married?—For about a year.A.have they known; getB.did they know; getC.do they know; are going to getD.had they known; got14.You can’t move in right now.The house ________.A.has paintedB.is paintedC.is being paintedD.is painting15.—Hey,look where you are going!—Oh,I’m terribly sorry.________.A.I’m not noticingB.I wasn’t noticingC.I haven’t noticedD.I don’t notice16.The reporter said that the UFO ________ east to west when he saw it.A.was travelingB.traveledC.had been travelingD.was to travel17.—Is this raincoat yours?—No,mine ________ there behind the door.A.is hangingB.has hangC.hangsD.hang18.I turned around and saw everybody ________ at a man who ________ loudly ina foreign language.A.was staring; was shoutingB.was staring; shoutingC.staring; shoutingD.stared; shouted19.Henry remained silent for a moment.He ________.A.thoughtB.had thoughtC.was thinkingD.was thought20.We would like to go and thank him ourselves,but we ________ out his address yet,A.haven’t foundB.hadn’t foundC.didn’t findD.don’t find21.Shirley ________ a book about China last year but I don’t know whether she has finished.A.has writtenB.wroteC.had writtenD.was writing22.—Have you got your test result?—Not yet.The papers ________.A.are not correctingB.have not correctedC.are still being correctedD.have already been corrected23.See the clouds! It ________ rain!A.willB.is going toC.mustD.certainly24.Do I have to take this medicine? It ________ so terrible.A.tastesB.is tastingC.is tastedD.has tasted25.Don’t take the magazine away.It ________ me.A.is belonged toB.belongs toC.was belonged toD.is belonging to26.Is this the third time that you ________ late?A.have beenB.amC.wasD.had been27.—Do you know when Tom ________ from abroad?—Perhaps it will be a long time before he ________.A.will come; will comees; will comeC.will come; comeses; comes28.My uncle said that he would telephone but I ________ from him so far.A.didn’t hearB.hadn’t heardC.haven’t heardD.won’thear29.The telephone ________ four times in the last hour,and each time it ________for my roommate.A.has rung; wasB.has been ringing; isC.had rung; wasD.rang; has been30.A storm ________ by a calm.A.is often being followedB.was often followedC.is often followedD.has often been followed31.The pen I ________ I ________ is on my desk,right under my nose.A.think; lostB.thought; had lostC.think; had lostD.thought; lost32.—We could have walked to the station.It was so near.—Yes,a taxi ________ at all necessary.A.wasn’tB.hadn’t beenC.couldn’t beD.won’t be33.A friend of mine returned to his house after a holiday only to find it ________.A.to be brokenB.had broken intoC.was brokenD.had been broken into34.They believed that by using computers the production of their factory ________.A.will greatly increaseB.would greatly increaseC.would be increased greatlyD.will have been greatly increased35.His eyes shone brightly when he finally received the magazines he ________.A.had long been expectedB.had long expectedC.has long expectedD.was long expected36.—Do you like the new pen?—Yes,it ________ very well.A.is writtenB.is writingC.writesD.wrote37.—Oh,it’s you? I didn’t r ecognize you.—I ________ my hair cut,and I ________ new glass.A.had; was wearingB.have had; am wearingC.had; woreD.have had; wear38.As she ________ the newspaper,Granny ________ asleep.A.read; was fallingB.was reading; fellC.was reading; was fallingD.read; fell39.However hard you ________,you will never succeed in pleasing her.A.tryB.will tryC.should tryD.would try40.—Can I help you,sir?—Yes,I bought this radio yesterday,but it ________.A.di dn’t workB.won’t workC.can’t workD.doesn’t work41.—How are you today?—Oh,I ________ as ill as I do now for a very long time.A.didn’t feelB.wasn’t feelingC.don’t feelD.haven’t felt42.When Jack arrived he learned Mary ________ for about an hour.A.had goneB.had set offC.had leftD.had been away43.By this time tomorrow we ________ the machine.A.have repairedB.shall have repairedC.will repairD.would repair44.I don’t think Ji m saw me,he ________ into space.A.just staredB.was just staringC.has just staredD.had just stared45.Helen ________ her key in the office so she had to wait until her husband ________ home.A.had left; cameB.has left; comesC.left; had comeD.had left; would come46.—You have left the light on.—Oh,so I have.________ and turn it off.A.I’ll goB.I’ve goneC.I goD.I’m going47.This is Ted’s photo.We miss him a lot.He ________ trying to save a child in earthquake.A.killedB.is killedC.was killedD.was killing48.The notice ________ “No smoking.”A.is wroteB.readsC.writesD.is read49.Good care must ________ babies particularly while they are ill.A.takeB.take ofC.be takenD.be taken of50.Shortly after we ________,a waiter came over to our table with a smile.A.seatedB.were seatedC.sat ourselvesD.had seated51.—You look pale,what troubled you?—I ________ my dead friend.A.am thinking aboutB.was thinking aboutC.had thought aboutD.will think about52.John and I ________ friends for eight years.We first got to know each other at a Christmas party.But we ________ each other a couple of times before that.A.had been; have seenB.have been; have seenC.have been; had seenD.had been; had seen53.Do make sure that you ________ a seat today!A.gotB.getC.shouldD.have get54.We ________ at the house as we ________ of buying it.A.looked; were thinkingB.were looking; were thinkingC.were looking; thoughtD.looked; had thought55.—I’m told that you are leaving for Beijing.—Who ________ so?A.saidB.had saidC.saysD.has said56.I ________ the room to be empty but found it occupied.A.had thoughtB.have thoughtC.didn’t thinkD.was thinking57.Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology ________ so rapidly.A.will have changedB.has changedC.is changingD.will change58.I ________ ping-pong quite well,but I haven’t had time to play since the new year.A.will playB.have playedC.playedD.play59.Visitors ________ not to touch the exhibits.A.will requestB.are requestedC.are requestingD.request60.They ________ a snowstorm on their way home.A.caught inB.had caughtC.were caughtD.were caught in【答案】1~5 DADBD 6~10 BBCAD11~15 ACDCB 16~20 AAACA21~25 DCBAB 26~30 ACCAC31~35 BADCC 36~40 CBBAD41~45 DDBBA 46~50 ACBDB51~55 BCBBC5 6~60 ACDBD【部分解析】1.用过去时表达没能早说之意。
语法难点突破之一动词的时态和语态
[北京卷] —I'm sorry,but I don't quite follow you. Did you say you wanted to return on September 20? —Sorry,I ________myself clear. We want to return on October 20. A.hadn't made B.wouldn't make C.don't make D.haven't made
时 继续下去。
2.短暂性动词在肯定句中不可与表 示时间段的for, since等连用。
3.可用在表时间、条件、让步的状 语从句中,表示将来某时以前已完 成的动作。
4.在It is the first/ second … time that…句型中,that从句的谓语动词 用现在完成时。
例句
①They have cleaned the classroom. (即: The room is clean now. ) ②He has lived in this country for 40 years. ③Once you have made a promise, you shouldn't break it. ④It is the first time that I have been here.
作或状态,常和for, since构成的时间状语 had wanted to help but
高考英语(人教版)一轮总复习第二部分(语法突破专题):专题8 动词的时态和语态(共27张PPT)
第二部分
专题八 动词的时态和语态
名师高效课堂
即时跟踪检测
-7-
典例1 (2014·北京高考改编)—What time is it?—I have no idea.But just a minute.I
(check) it for you.
【解析】句意:——现在几点了?——我不知道。不过稍等一下,我给你查看一下。根据
句意可知,此处表示临时做出的决定,应该使用will do sth.形式。
【答案】 will check
典例2 (2013·北京高考改编)—Do you think Mom and Dad
(be) late?
—No,Swiss Air is usually on time. 【解析】句意:——你认为爸爸和妈妈会迟到吗?——不会的,瑞士航空通常很准时。根
【答案】 went
第二部分
专题八 动词的时态和语态
名师高效课堂
即时跟踪检测
-6-
❸一般将来时 一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态;事物固有的属性或必然趋势;计划要做 的事情。一般将来时有以下几种表示方式: 1.will/shall do sth.表示“临时起意”,但要注意will有时候是表示“意愿”。 I will go sightseeing in China next week.我下周去中国观光旅游。 2.be going to do sth.表示“计划,打算;有迹象表明”。 It is going to rain,as the clouds are gathering in the sky.天空乌云密集,要下雨了。 3.be to do sth.表示“不可更改的计划;命令,要求”。 The police surrounded the building and said:“No one is to go out.” 警察包围了该建筑,命 令道:“谁也不许出去。” 4.be about to do sth.一般不能与具体的将来时间状语连用,但可以和并列连词when连用。 I was about to get out of the room when the door was opened.我正要走出房间时,门突然被 打开了。
高考英语人教版总复习语法:专题动词的时态与语态
1.有些及物动词或及物动词短语不能用于被动语态。常见的这类动词或动词 短语有: have 有 cost花费 lack缺少 own拥有 suit适合 hold抓住 fit适合 belong to属于
I don’t have that much money on me. 我身上没带那么钱。
Lions and tigers belong to the cat family. 狮子和老虎属于猫科。
一二三四五
基础知识 考察趋向 随堂演练
2.不及物动词或不及物动词短语不能用于被动语态。常见的这类动词或动词 短语有: come about/happen/take place/occur(to)发生 remain剩下 break out爆发 last持 续 come out出版 lose heart失去信心 date back to追溯到 run out用完
高考英语试题分类汇编动词时态和语态.doc
2009年高考英语试题分类汇编——动词时态和语态(09安徽)1. The play next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.A. producedB. being producedC. to be producedD. having been produced【答案】C(09北京)2 For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit _____ on his own farm.A. grownB. being grownC. to be grownD. to grow【答案】A(09北京)3. The way the guests _____ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the serviceA. treatedB. were treatedC. would treatD. would be treated【答案】D(09北京)4. All of them try to use the power of the workstation ___ information in a more effective way.A. presentingB. presentedC. being presentedD. to present【答案】D(09北京)5. ___ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.A. Being bittenB. BittenC. Having bittenD. To be bitten【答案】A(09福建)6. not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.A. RemindingB. RemindedC. To remindD. Having reminded【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。
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英语20分钟专题突破:动词时态和语态
1.The number of people, who have access to their own cars, sharply in the past decade.
A.rose B.is rising C.have risen D.has risen
2. ——Will you come to my office when you your work?
——Sure.
A.finished B.are finishing C.have finished D.will finish
3. The problems at the meeting tomorrow are really hard to solve.
A.discussed B.to discuss C.to be discussed D.discussing
4. — _____ for Beijing?
—Yes, and I’ll come back in two months.
A. Have you left
B. Are you leaving
C. Do you leave
D. Did you leave
5. Great changes _________ in my hometown, and a lot of factories ________.
A. have been taken place; are being set up
B. have taken place; have been set up
C. are taken place; had been set up
D. took place; will be set up
6.If the weather had been better, we could have had a picnic. But it all day.
A.rained B.rains C.has rained D.is raining
7. He __________ for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he would have scored a ball.
A.had hesitated B.hesitated C.was hesitating D.hesitates
8. Hello! I you in Shanghai. How long have you been here?
A.don’t know, were B.haven’t known, are
C.didn’t know, were D.hadn’t known, are
9. —Bob, you’re absent - minded!
—Oh, I’m sorry I ________ attention to you, Miss Shute.
A. haven’t paid
B. wasn’t paying
C. am not paying
D. couldn’t have paid
10.---Look! Someone has broken the coffee cup!
---Well, it ______ me
A. isn’t
B. wasn’t
C. hasn’t been
D. hadn’t
11. An exhibition of paintings ____ at the museum next week.
A. are to be held
B. is to be held
C. are holding
D. will hold
12. I'm sorry, sir. Your recorder isn't ready yet. It _____ in the factory.
A. is being repaired
B. is repaired
C. has been repaired
D. hasn't repaired
13. Every possible means , but none prove successful.
A. has tried
B. has been tried
C. is being tried
D. tried
14. _______ that they can pass the written exam this time.
A. That is hoped
B. It is hoped
C. That hopes
D. It hopes
15. My little sister has broken my watch. ---- My watch _____ by my little sister.
A. is broken
B. has broken
C. have been broken
D. has been broken
16. He was cleaning his room when I entered the house.
---- His room _____ by him when I entered the room.
A. was being cleaned
B. was cleaned
C. was being cleaning
D. has been cleaned
17. I shall have Finished reading the novel by dinner time.
---- This novel _____ reading (by me) by dinner time.
A. will have finished .
B. will has been finished
C. will have being finished
D. will have been finished
18. You ought to keep these three rooms clean. ----These three rooms ______ (by you).
A. are oughted to keep clean
B. ought to kept clean
C. ought to be kept clean
D. ought to have been kept clean
19. You are about to write a poem, aren't you? ---- A poem _____ (by you), _____ ?
A. is about to be written, aren't you
B. is about to be writing, isn't it
C. is about to be writing, aren't you
D. is about to be written, isn't it
20. She had better leave a note to him. ---- A note _____ to him (by her).
A. had better left
B. had be better left
C. had better be left
D. had better been left
参考答案:
1. D
2. C
3. C
4. B
5. B
6. A
7. B
8. C
9. B 10. B 11. B 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. D 16. A 17. D 18. C 19. D 20. C。