雅思大作文范文-全球化
雅思剑10test2大作文
雅思剑10test2大作文英文回答：In today's interconnected world, the movement of goods and services across borders has become increasingly commonplace. This phenomenon, known as globalization, has had a profound impact on various aspects of our lives. While globalization has undoubtedly brought about numerous benefits, such as increased economic growth and technological innovation, it has also raised concerns regarding its potential negative consequences, including environmental degradation and cultural homogenization. In this essay, I will delve into the multifaceted implications of globalization and explore its both positive and negative effects on our world.One of the most significant benefits of globalization is the promotion of economic growth and development. By facilitating the free flow of goods and services, globalization has enabled countries to specialize in theproduction of goods where they have a comparative advantage. This specialization leads to increased efficiency, lower production costs, and ultimately, higher economic growth. Additionally, globalization has fostered internationaltrade and investment, which has contributed to the creation of new jobs and the expansion of markets. For instance, the World Trade Organization (WTO) estimates that global trade has grown by an average of 5% annually since its establishment in 1995, leading to significant economic growth in both developed and developing countries.Another positive impact of globalization is the rapid advancement of technological innovation. The interconnectedness of nations through globalization has facilitated the sharing of knowledge, ideas, and technologies. This exchange of ideas has led to the development of new products, processes, and services, which have improved our quality of life and driven economic growth. For example, the internet has revolutionized theway we communicate, access information, and conductbusiness globally. Similarly, advancements intransportation and logistics have made it easier and moreefficient to transport goods and people across borders, further facilitating global trade and economic development.However, globalization has also raised concerns about its potential negative impacts. One of the most pressing concerns is the environmental degradation associated with increased global trade and production. The transportation of goods, particularly over long distances, contributes to greenhouse gas emissions and air pollution. Additionally, the demand for resources to meet the needs of a globalized economy can lead to deforestation, overfishing, and other forms of environmental degradation. For instance, the burning of fossil fuels to power transportation and industries has been a major contributor to climate change, leading to rising sea levels, more frequent and severe weather events, and other environmental challenges.Another concern related to globalization is the potential for cultural homogenization. As cultures interact and exchange ideas through globalization, there is a risk that distinct cultural identities and traditions may be diluted or overshadowed by dominant global cultures. Thiscan lead to a loss of cultural diversity and the erosion of local customs and practices. For example, the spread of Western culture through globalization has led to the adoption of Western values, fashion, and consumerism in many parts of the world. While this can promote cultural exchange and understanding, it can also diminish the uniqueness and richness of local cultures.In conclusion, globalization is a complex phenomenon with both positive and negative implications. While it has undoubtedly brought about economic growth, technological advancements, and cultural exchange, it has also raised concerns about environmental degradation and cultural homogenization. As we navigate the challenges and opportunities presented by globalization, it is essential to adopt a balanced approach that promotes sustainable economic development while preserving cultural diversity and protecting our planet.中文回答：在当今紧密联系的世界中，商品和服务跨境流动已变得越来越普遍。
全球化的好处英语作文
全球化的好处英语作文Globalization brings many benefits to our world. It allows for the exchange of goods and services across borders, creating a more interconnected global economy. This leads to increased efficiency and productivity, as companies can access new markets and resources.Furthermore, globalization promotes cultural exchange and understanding. People from different countries can learn from one another, leading to a more diverse and inclusive society. This can help break down stereotypes and prejudices, fostering a more peaceful and harmonious world.In addition, globalization encourages innovation and technological advancement. Companies can collaborate with experts from around the world, leading to the development of new ideas and solutions. This can drive economic growth and improve the quality of life for people everywhere.Moreover, globalization has the potential to reducepoverty and inequality. By opening up new opportunities for trade and investment, developing countries can access resources and markets that were previously out of reach. This can help lift people out of poverty and create a more equitable distribution of wealth.Overall, globalization has the power to create a more interconnected, diverse, and prosperous world. By embracing the benefits of globalization, we can work together tobuild a better future for all.。
三篇关于全球化的英语作文
【导语】我们对于全球化的观点很重要，若是不明确，我们写的英语作文岂不是徒有其表?看下关于如何看待全球化的英语作文是如何写的，对大家写这个题目的英语作文有很大的帮助!下面是分享的三篇关于全球化的英语作文。
欢迎阅读！【关于如何看待全球化的英语作文】Economic opportunities of globalization on developing countries:First, economic globalization for developing countries to attract more foreign investment conditions and opportunities. T o attract foreign investment scale will no doubt help to solve the problem of shortage of funds in developing countries.Second, economic globalization for developing countries outside of the capital voted to create a favorable external environment and conditions, so that foreign direct investment scale is continually expanding and growing fast.Third, economic globalization brought about a worldwide economic and technological development zones and bonded areas and free trade zones and other forms of development of free economic zones.Fourth, the economic globalization so that the worldwide industrial restructuring was further deepened, the pace of increase. Developing countries can take advantage of this opportunity to follow based on reality and focus on the future of the organic unity and take the initiative to coordinate the worldwide industrial restructuring and upgrading of domestic industries relationship.Fifth, economic globalization has promoted the development of transnational corporations in developingcountries so that in the world market gradually. However, the development trend, as a result of economic globalization for developing countries in the broader field of active participation in international competition opportunities for transnational corporations in developing countries more actively active in the world economic stage of the era just around the corner.Sixth, the economic globalization has driven the rapid development of international trade. Although developed countries are the biggest beneficiaries of international trade, but developing countries, especially developing countries in Asia also benefited from international trade, its trade volume of world trade accounted for about 20% of the total.【有关全球化的英语作文】GlobalizationWith the rapid social and economic development, globalization comes not to be an unfamiliar word to all of us. Though we are living in the affection of it, yet it is hard to tell it’s advantages and disadvantages.Globalization phenomenon is an outcome of social development. The typical types are economic globalization, cultural globalization. As we all know, it is a double-edged sword. Therefore, we must pay more attention on this phenomenon and it’s development trend.Globalization has so many advantages, such as it makes the world become a small village and let people touch each other more convenient and easy, it increase free trade between nations and give the developing countries a terrific opportunity to develop themselves in all aspects quickly. What’s more, it canreduce the cultural barriers and let various of cultural get a better communication and development. On the contrary, it also has a lot ofdisadvantages. Because under globalization, every country’s economy can make a great influence of others, it make the economy of the world more fragile. In order to possess the good chance and precious resources, the disputes and even wars may take place between nations. In recent years, great risk of diseases being transported between nations has also become a threaten to people.As the globalization has become an irrevocable trend, we must adjust it. This phenomenon is an opportunity as well as a challenge. Consequently, every person, every nation should try the best to get a good position in the process of globalization and make full use of such a vital chance to be stronger.【经济全球化英语作文】Economic globalization benefits the world immensely, especially the prosperity of tourism. As a result,the cultures, languages and customs in the minorities are notmysterious to the world any more, which should be attributed to thepopularity of tourism.It is a consensus that tourism canstimulate the economic development in a region, since tourism playsan important role in the acceleration of the improvement ofservice, such as transportation, accommodation, catering and othermarginal business. With a view to attracting more tourists, theminority regions have to consider how to improve their image andservice, during the course of which they can have an overall plantopromote the status of their region. Nowadays, many people travelfor minority regions to satisfy their curiosity, where they canhave unexpected findings. Furthermore, tourism can strengthenthe interflow of cultures and traditions between the people indifferent regions. Trips to minority countries and regions renderpeople a lot of new cultures and customs, which, presumably, havebeen handed down from old ages and enjoyed very splendid history.Formerly, people can only get some segments about the minoritiesfrom videos, films and other incomplete descri ptions on books. Now,tourists have more opportunities to communicate or even live withthe minority people and acquire first-hand knowledge about them,which provides the researchers with a lot of authentic information.Admittedly, tourism damages thenatural environment in some minority regions and spoils thepeaceful life of them to some degree due to their frequentactivities in the minority regions, the environment beingdeteriorated in some regions, which is not what we expected. Generally, the popularity of Englishand tourism brings more advantages than damage to the minorityregions, sin ce it has enriched people’s knowledge and widened theirhorizons. But meanwhile, we should be on the alert for the damageto the minority regions and take effective means to tackle theproblems tourism arouses.。
(完整版)雅思大作文-范文30篇
•经济上，发展中国家的劳动力被剥削，资源被取用，而产品却不能够进人发达国家，国内产业受到外商和外企的冲击；•社会上，外国的产品流人一个国家，会改变人们的生活习惯和购买习惯；年轻人比较喜欢外同产品，比如说食品、衣服、电子产品和娱乐方式；•文化上，本土文化会被削弱，本土语言会受到威胁，文化多样性会逐步损失；•环境上，工业化生产和交通量的加大会增加温室气体的排放；游人的增多会对自然环境构成威胁。
Topic 1: Increasing travels between countries enable people to learn different cultures or to increase tension between people from different countries?外来人口的增加有利于文化的交流：•游客或者移民都具备经济利益和价值（commercial interest and economic value)；而外同人的停留时间是和东道国的合作密切相关的（The length of stay depends on the cooperation of the host society.);很多当地人因此表现得非常好客和友好，这有助于文化的交流（Many local people are very friendly and hospitable, which promote the cultural communications.)；•对其他的文化和人民更为了解（a better understanding of other cultures and other peoples),改变人们对其他民族和文化的态度（alter one's attitudes towards another people or culture);人们因此可以接受不同的文化和价值观（embrace different values and cultures),可以和平共处（create motivation to coexist peacefully), 并促进对"多元文化的理解(promote multi-cultural understanding)；•促进文化的融合（promote integration),消除文化障碍（remove cultural barriers), 外来人口的增加导致冲突：•违反当地的习俗会激怒当地人（breach of local customs can irritate the locals);•不同文化的人看待同一事物总有不同的角度（harbour different perceptions),并给予不同的解释(different interpretations)，比如对手势、衣服、言行举止有不同的理解；举止不当会引起当地人意想不到的反应(provoke unanticipated responses); •外国游客增多会对当地环境造成压力，甚至破坏环境，而移民增多可能导致工作机会减少，致使竞争更加激烈，这些都有可能引起当地人的反感（cause resentment in local communities).Globalization is a catch-all term that refers to any activity that involves more than one country, for example, travel from one country to another. The dramatic increase in transnational travel in recent years has sparked controversy over the potential impacts of this trend on individual countriesf especially those new member states of globalization. Some people are concerned that the upsurge in new arrivals will prompt local hostility against visitors instead of promoting their understanding on mutual cultural background. This notion should be rejected as one can see many facts in favor of this development between countries.The first reason why international travels would never bring conflict is rooted in the fact that both visitors and locals are economically motivated. International travel opens up opportunities for business development throughout the world. Entrepreneurs are interested not only in the domestic market but also in the oversea market. Foreigners should learn the culture of a country before winning over the local people. In turn, locals should show their hospitality to visitors in exchange for their trust. They share a view that acceptance of each other's cultural background is a necessary condition for cooperation.Understanding a culture has other implications. Differences in social background, cultural values and religious belief might make the discrepancy of foreigners and local inhabitants on some issues indelible; however, the higher interaction, the higher level of communication and understanding. Arabians, for example, used to consider westerners as their foes. Now they have concrete relations with their western allies in many fields. In the initial stage, their divergence seemedinherent but over time, with better mutual understanding, they take the same position on many issues.Undeniably, it is likely that in some resorts, foreign visitors repel the local community with their scant regard for the local environment and conventions when they first arrive. However, it should be noted that most offense is accidental, rather than intentional. Instead, visitors disobey rules and conventions simply because they have no knowledge of them. This situation is expected to be improved with the passing of time when visitors from different countries increase their knowledge of a local culture.According to the above analysis, we can observe that the increase in the international travel should not be taken as the cause of any conflict that arises between two countries. Alternatively, one should recognize its role in improving mutual understanding between two countries.1. catch-all = all-embracing:包罗甚广的；包括一切的2. hostility=enmity=resentment:敌意,怨'恨,愤恨3. rooted in=derived from=based on:基于4. entrepreneur=tycoon=mogul=industrialist:企业家，实业家5. discrepancy=disagreement=difference=divergence:分歧，矛盾6. foe=enemy=rival:敌人，竟争对手7. concrete=tangible=solid:具体的，实际的8. overtime=in due course=sooner or later:最终，早9. resort:胜地；tourist resort:旅游胜地；holiday resort：度假胜地；beach resort:海边度假胜地；scenic spot:景观；place of interest: 旅游景点10. repel=revolt=repulse:使厌恶，憎恶11. scant=limited=scarce:缺乏的，不足的Topic2: When international media (including movies, fashion shows, advertisements and other TV programs) convey the same messages to the global audience, people argue that the expansion of international media has negative impacts on cultural diversity. What is your opinion?媒体信息一致的缺点：•国际媒体（global media)—般掌握在少数几个有实力的机构手中（in the hands of a few, large, powerful organizations)；有了媒体的宣传(propaganda)后,西方文化成了主流(domineering force),大规模的、有吸引力的广告(mass seductive advertising )唤起了落后地区人们对物质新的向往（create fresh desires),经济联系增强（strong economic ties),西方产品取代了本地产品，使人们更加向往西方的文化；•文化开始融合在一起(mingle),人们被新的价值观所围绕(bombarded with new values)，对自己的文化失去信心和自豪感（confidence and pride),拒绝接受自己的文化传统（rejection of their cultural heritage)转而接受西方的文化习惯（adoption of Western cultural practices);西方媒体削弱了民族的特征(ethnic identity)和社会的凝聚力（social cohesion);因为担心失去观众(a loss of viewers),当地的电视台也开始播放西方的电视节目（television shows),•国际媒体的普遍会降低世界文化的品质和多样性（degrade the quality and diversity of world culture);文化被商业化（commercialized), —些文化产品（cultural goods),如音乐、服装，都变成了商品（commodities in the marketplace)。
雅思大作文范文-全球化
Some people believe that charities should give aid to those who need the aidmost, wherever they live. Some people believe that charity organizations would better concentrate on people in their own countries instead. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.Concern about humanitarian assistance has been heightened in recent years. Although it illustrates a moral ideal of mankind, many people who hold opposingviews think that the welfare of fellow citizens is the priority. International aidhas its weaknesses but its importance should not be denied.The main reason why international donation agencies should view international aidfrom a global perspective is that their funds can help the citizens of those recipient countries to combat poverty, disease and inequality. We should firstrecognize that citizens of developing countries are in desperate need of aid, because they are susceptible to natural or man-made disasters such as wars. Inthose war-torn or poverty-stricken countries, where resources are scanty, thereis a high demand for food, medicine tents and shelters. In addition, humanitarianaction can restore some of their basic rights, such as the right to receive education. This is also consistent with the universal principle of supporting vulnerable populations. Those who cannot provide financial support can work as international volunteers and deliver services, such as training and medical service, to those needy people.Despite the heightened importance of international aid, people have discoveredthat it is not likely to ensure the impartial and equitable distribution of the aid.Local authorities or not-for-profit organizations can be compassionate and altruistic but they may also use resources to satisfy their personal interests.Since it is difficult for donors to investigate whether their funds are mishandled,they are willing to choose beneficiaries locally. They are willing to witness howtheir donation improves beneficiaries’living standards. In view of this fact, humanitarian agencies and charity organizations should take steps to increase transparency so as to convince donors that beneficiaries can receive donations indue course.To summarize, we should realize the implications of international aid to those who are affected by disasters, poverty and misfortunes. Provided that resources are used appropriately, humanitarian aid can fulfill its mission.In some countries, it is possible for people to buy products made in othercountries. To what extent do the benefits of this development outweigh theproblems?As the world is increasingly globalized, the exchange of commodities across theborder is proceeding at an astounding rate. It has sparked controversy over whether the increase in imports has adverse impacts. From my point of view, thispractice’s advantages outweigh its disadvantages.Importing goods can yield a number of benefits. The first benefit is that despitethe high cost of transportation, imports are competitively main reason is that the countries that export these goods normally have technology and professional knowledge to ensure the goods’quality and affordability. For example, China specializes in the production of textile products so China-made textile productsare cheaper than local counterparts in many parts of the world. Besides, imported goods have challenged domestic manufactures’dominance and intensified competition, thereby lowering product prices. It is beneficial to domestic customers, because the cost of living will decline. It is worth noting that food products imported from overseas can alleviate the food shortage caused by abnormal weather. This advantage is more pronounced in cold regionsthan intemperate regions.On the other hand, the downside of importing goods is that the excessive reliance on imports is likely to lead to the underdevelopment of some domestic industries. For instance, many countries import computers, resulting in domestic manufactures’bankruptcy. This is detrimental to the development of a self-contained economy. In addition, transportation may create considerable pollution, especially when it involves air freight.It is therefore reasonable to think that the advantages of importing commodities should be accepted with caution. Although customers are able toacquire commodities at lower cost, countries also need to pay attention to the development of their respective industries.Some people think cheap air travel brings us benefits while others believe that non-essential flights should be cut in order to reduce environmental problemscaused by cheap air travel. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.Air travel has fundamentally changed / transformed / altered our means of transport, allowing us to travel across boundaries. However, considering a number of problems caused by air travel, some people suggest that we reducenon-essential trips, including those to foreign destinations. We can refute thisview by spelling out/outlining some benefits of air travel.It is undeniable that air travel offers a convenient means of travelling, by whichwe can travel to different places in the world for business trips, sightseeing andvisiting friends. The fast development of the airline industry has laid a solid foundation for globalization, especially the international cooperation between multinational enterprises. It should be acknowledged that businesspeople are able to investigate different countries’ business environment so they can bring products, services and job opportunities to these countries. Another advantageis that people can travel to different countries by air, increase cultural experiences and broaden their horizons, thereby observing life from different perspectives. If they travel at home, they may be exposed to similar culturesand lifestyles in different regions, despite the differences in landscape. The consequence is that it is difficult for them to communicate with people from different cultural backgrounds and accept these people’s ideas and traditions.Considering these benefits, we should seek to address the concerns about airtravel, instead of restricting it. People’s reliance on air travel has prompted airline companies to operate new routes, thereby generating enormous idle capacity. The government may require airline companies to raise airfares, so travellers are discouraged from taking non-essential trips. There is no denyingthat air travel generates air pollution, which is to some extent responsible forglobal climate changes. Other problems associated with air travel include noisepollution as well as the environmental destruction arising from the constructionof airports and relevant facilities. It is therefore important to adopt some technical solutions, including the design of fuel-efficient planes.To summarize, my view is that it makes no sense to restrict air travel, in view ofits contribution to economic development and cultural exchange.。
2022英语专四写作范文全球化解析
2022英语专四写作范文全球化解析Global Integration: Embracing the Opportunities and Challenges of the Modern WorldThe world we live in today is vastly different from the one our ancestors inhabited. Technological advancements, increased interconnectivity, and the free flow of information have transformed the global landscape, ushering in an era of unprecedented change and opportunity. This phenomenon, commonly known as globalization, has had a profound impact on our lives, shaping the way we work, communicate, and interact with one another.At its core, globalization is the process by which the world is becoming increasingly interconnected and interdependent. This integration of economies, societies, and cultures has brought about both advantages and disadvantages, presenting us with a complex tapestry of challenges and possibilities.One of the primary benefits of globalization is the expansion of economic opportunities. As barriers to trade and investment diminish, businesses can access new markets, diversify their operations, and leverage global resources to enhance theircompetitiveness. This has led to increased economic growth, job creation, and improved living standards in many regions of the world. Furthermore, the free flow of goods, services, and capital has enabled consumers to access a wider range of products and services, often at more affordable prices.Additionally, globalization has facilitated the exchange of ideas, knowledge, and cultural practices, fostering a greater understanding and appreciation of diversity. People from different backgrounds can now connect and collaborate more easily, leading to the cross-pollination of ideas and the development of innovative solutions to global problems. This cultural exchange has also enriched our lives, exposing us to new cuisines, art forms, and traditions, broadening our perspectives and horizons.However, the rapid pace of globalization has also given rise to significant challenges that require careful consideration and proactive management. One of the most pressing issues is the uneven distribution of the benefits of globalization. While some countries and individuals have reaped the rewards of increased economic opportunities, others have been left behind, leading to widening income disparities and social inequalities both within and between nations.This imbalance has fueled resentment and social unrest in manyparts of the world, as communities feel left out of the global economic system. Addressing these disparities and ensuring that the benefits of globalization are more equitably distributed is a crucial task for policymakers and global leaders.Another challenge posed by globalization is the potential loss of cultural identity and traditional ways of life. As local communities are exposed to the influence of global media, products, and values, there is a risk of homogenization and the erosion of unique cultural traditions. This can lead to a sense of displacement and the erosion of local identities, which can have profound social and psychological consequences.Furthermore, the increased interconnectedness of the world has also made us more vulnerable to global risks and challenges. The COVID-19 pandemic, for instance, has demonstrated how quickly a localized outbreak can escalate into a worldwide crisis, disrupting supply chains, economies, and the very fabric of our societies. Similarly, the threat of climate change, which knows no borders, requires a coordinated global response to mitigate its devastating effects.In the face of these challenges, it is essential that we adopt a balanced and proactive approach to globalization. This involves leveraging the opportunities it presents while addressing its drawbacks through effective policymaking, international cooperation,and a commitment to sustainable development.Governments, businesses, and civil society organizations must work together to ensure that the benefits of globalization are more equitably distributed, that cultural diversity is protected and celebrated, and that global risks are effectively managed. This may require investments in education, job training, and social safety nets to support those who have been left behind, as well as the adoption of policies that promote environmental sustainability and responsible corporate practices.Moreover, we must foster a greater sense of global citizenship and collective responsibility, recognizing that our actions and decisions have far-reaching consequences. By embracing the interconnectedness of the modern world and working collaboratively to address its challenges, we can harness the power of globalization to create a more prosperous, just, and sustainable future for all.In conclusion, the phenomenon of globalization presents both opportunities and challenges for individuals, communities, and nations around the world. While the benefits of increased economic opportunities, cultural exchange, and technological advancement are undeniable, we must also confront the issues of inequality, cultural homogenization, and global risks. By adopting a balanced andproactive approach, we can navigate the complexities of globalization and ensure that it serves the greater good of humanity.。
全球化的利弊雅思作文
全球化的利弊雅思作文
说到全球化啊，真的让人又爱又恨。
经济方面，全球化简直就像打开了新世界的大门，企业们可以到处去闯荡，把自家的产品和服务卖到全球各地。
规模大了，成本低了，竞争力也强了。
那些发展中国家也能分到一杯羹，就业机会多了，经济也长得飞快。
不过呢，全球化也让竞争变得更加激烈，一些老旧的产业可能就被淘汰了，工作岗位也少了。
对于那些没啥创新能力的国家来说，这挑战可真不小。
文化方面，全球化让世界各地的文化都能相互碰撞和融合。
现在咱们想看哪个国家的电影、听哪个国家的音乐，都特别方便。
但也得注意，全球化也可能导致一些强势文化对其他文化的压制，让文化多样性受到威胁。
环境方面，全球化对环境的影响也是一把双刃剑。
各国为了可持续发展，都在努力合作应对气候变化、保护生物多样性等问题。
但另一方面，全球化也加剧了资源消耗和环境污染。
那些跨国公司的生产活动，有时候真的对环境造成不小的破坏，而且环境问题还容易跨国界传播。
再来说说社会稳定吧，全球化让人口流动变得更加频繁，移民问题就成了各国都头疼的事儿。
一方面，移民给国家带来了新的活力和文化碰撞，但另一方面，也可能带来社会不稳定因素。
各国政府都得好好琢磨，怎么在全球化的大背景下，平衡好经济发展和社会稳定的关系。
全球化好处英文作文
全球化好处英文作文英文：Globalization has brought about numerous benefits to the world. Firstly, it has promoted international trade and investment, allowing countries to specialize in their comparative advantages and increase their economic growth. For example, China has become a major exporter of manufactured goods, while many African countries have attracted foreign investment in their natural resources. This has led to the creation of jobs and the improvement of living standards in these countries.Secondly, globalization has facilitated the exchange of knowledge and technology between countries. This has led to advancements in various fields such as medicine, communication, and transportation. For instance, the development of vaccines and medical treatments has helped to combat diseases and improve health outcomes globally.Furthermore, globalization has increased cultural exchange and understanding between people from different countries. This has led to the enrichment of cultural diversity and the promotion of tolerance and respect for different beliefs and values. For example, the popularityof Korean dramas and music has spread to many countries, allowing people to appreciate Korean culture and learnabout its traditions.In conclusion, globalization has brought about many benefits to the world, including economic growth, technological advancements, and cultural exchange. While there are also some negative impacts of globalization, such as environmental degradation and income inequality, the benefits outweigh the costs.中文：全球化带来了许多好处。
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雅思大作文范文-全球化雅思大作文范文-全球化Some people believe that charities should give aid to those who need the aid most, wherever they live. Some people believe that charity organizations would better concentrate on people in their own countries instead. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.Concern about humanitarian assistance has been heightened in recent years. Although it illustrates a moral ideal of mankind, many people who hold opposing views think that the welfare of fellow citizens is the priority. International aid has its weaknesses but its importance should not be denied.The main reason why international donation agencies should view international aid from a global perspective is that their funds can help the citizens of those recipient countries to combat poverty, disease and inequality. We should first recognize that citizens of developing countries are in desperate need of aid, because they are susceptible to natural or man-made disasters such as wars. In those war-torn or poverty-stricken countries, where resources are scanty, there is a high demand for food, medicine tents and shelters. In addition, humanitarian action can restore some of their basic rights, such as the right to receive education. This is also consistent with the universal principle of supporting vulnerable populations. Those who cannot provide financial support can work as international volunteers and deliver services, such as training and medical service, to those needy people.Despite the heightened importance of international aid, people have discoveredthat it is not likely to ensure the impartial and equitable distribution of the aid. Local authorities or not-for-profit organizations can be compassionate and altruistic but they may also use resources to satisfy their personal interests. Since it is difficult for donors to investigate whether their funds are mishandled, they are willing to choose beneficiaries locally. They are willing to witness how their donation improves beneficiaries’ living standards. In view of this fact, humanitarian agencies and charity organizations should take steps to increase transparency so as to convince donors that beneficiaries can receive donations in due course.To summarize, we should realize the implications of international aid to those who are affected by disasters, poverty and misfortunes. Provided that resources are used appropriately, humanitarian aid can fulfill its mission.In some countries, it is possible for people to buy products made in other countries. To what extent do the benefits of this development outweigh the problems?As the world is increasingly globalized, the exchange of commodities across the border is proceeding at an astounding rate. It has sparked controversy over whether the increase in imports has adverse impacts. From my point of view,this practice’s advantages outweigh its disadvantages.Importing goods can yield a number of benefits. The first benefit is that despite the high cost of transportation, imports are competitively priced.The main reason is that the countries that export these goods normally have technology and professional knowledge to ensure the goods’quality and affordability. For example, China specializes in the production of textile products so China-made textile products are cheaper than local counterparts in many parts of the world. Besides, imported goods have challenged domestic manufactures’dominance and intensified competition, thereby lowering product prices. It is beneficial to domestic customers, because the cost of living will decline. It is worth noting that food products imported from overseas can alleviate the food shortage caused by abnormal weather. This advantage is more pronounced in cold regions than intemperate regions.On the other hand, the downside of importing goods is that the excessive reliance on imports is likely to lead to the underdevelopment of some domestic industries. For instance, many countries import computers, resulting in domestic manufactures’ bankruptcy. This is detrimental to the development of a self-contained economy. In addition, transportation may create considerable pollution, especially when it involves air freight.It is therefore reasonable to think that the advantages of importing commodities should be accepted with caution. Although customers are able toacquire commodities at lower cost, countries also need to pay attention to the development of their respective industries.Some people think cheap air travel brings us benefits while others believe that non-essential flights should be cut in order to reduce environmental problems caused by cheap air travel. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.Air travel has fundamentally changed / transformed / altered our means of transport, allowing us to travel across boundaries. However, considering a number of problems caused by air travel, some people suggest that we reduce non-essential trips, including those to foreign destinations. We can refute this view by spelling out/outlining some benefits of air travel.It is undeniable that air travel offers a convenient means of travelling, by which we can travel to different places in the world for business trips, sightseeing and visiting friends. The fast development of the airline industry has laid a solid foundation for globalization, especially the international cooperation between multinational enterprises. It should be acknowledged that businesspeople are able to investigate different countries’business environment so they can bring products, services and job opportunities to thesecountries. Another advantage is that people can travel to different countries by air, increase cultural experiences and broaden their horizons, thereby observing life from different perspectives. If they travel at home, they may be exposed to similar cultures and lifestyles in different regions, despite the differences in landscape. The consequence is that it is difficult for them to communicate with people from different cultural backgrounds and accept these people’s ideas and traditions.Considering these benefits, we should seek to address the concerns about air travel, instead of restricting it. People’s reliance on air travel has prompted airline companies to operate new routes, thereby generating enormous idle capacity. The government may require airline companies to raise airfares, so travellers are discouraged from taking non-essential trips. There is no denying that air travel generates air pollution, which is to some extent responsible for global climate changes. Other problems associated with air travel include noise pollution as well as the environmental destruction arising from the construction of airports and relevant facilities. It is therefore important to adopt some technical solutions, including the design of fuel-efficient planes.To summarize, my view is that it makes no sense to restrict air travel, in view of its contribution to economic development and cultural exchange.。