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高三英语完形填空题20套(带答案)及解析

高三英语完形填空题20套(带答案)及解析

高三英语完形填空题20套(带答案)及解析一、高中英语完形填空1.完形填空For the past two years I have been travelling and living abroad. I has become more of a feeling than a place. 1 feel at home 2 I am with my family in London, but I 3 feelat home in Italy with friends I 4 , or in Spain with my partner. Home is no longer a pictureof a 5 with a front door and some windows. It is more 6 than that.This is one of the reasons that 7 the New Year has become very important for me. New Year's Eve has become my time to reconnect with the 8 that make me feel at home. Every year we try to reunite, no matter where the world has 9 us, and remember a time when we knew each other so 10 that we felt like a family. It is a moment to reconnect and get to 11 each other again. Last year, we 12 to a cottage( 舍)in Ireland 13 we had no Internet and no neighbours.In the middle of the 14 , away from our big and constantly changing lives, we were ableto become like a little 15 again.This year, we went to Barcelona. It was a very big change. We were 16 by culture and joy. There were bars and parties. It was 17 , but one thing stayed much the same—I feltat home and we felt like a family 18 .Two hours into 2019, I realized that I was 19 enough to be with people who didn't mind and just wanted to 20 the first day of the New Year with me even if it was on a sofa watching TV!1. A. Mind B. Life C. Home D. Advice2. A. since B. until C. before D. when3. A. also B. either C. never D. ever4. A. meet B. love C. help D. touch5. A. temple B. tower C. house D. castle6. A. interesting B. wealthy C. difficult D. complicated7. A. celebrating B. decorating C. congratulating D. making8. A. classmates B. friends C. relatives D. workers9. A. invited B. brought C. taken D. attracted10. A. seriously B. easily C. closely D. well11. A. notice B. hear C. know D. find12. A. travelled B. led C. belonged D. submitted13. A. how B. why C. where D. which14. A. city B. countryside C. capital D. river15. A. organization B. team C. group D. family16. A. refused B. surrounded C. buried D. connected17. A. different B. grateful C. normal D. lost18. A. already B. yet C. just D. again19. A. wrong B. lucky C. clever D. cool20. A. spend B. pass C. admire D. approach【答案】(1)C;(2)D;(3)A;(4)B;(5)C;(6)D;(7)A;(8)B;(9)C;(10)D;(11)C;(12)A;(13)C;(14)B;(15)D;(16)B;(17)A;(18)D;(19)B;(20)A;【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者在国外庆祝新年的方式即感受。

英语完形填空题20套(带答案)及解析

英语完形填空题20套(带答案)及解析

英语完形填空题20套(带答案)及解析一、完形填空1.阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Stevie Wonder is an American musician, singer, song writer and record producer. As a child prodigy(神童), he became one of the most creative and popular 1 performers of the late 20th century. He became blind shortly 2 his birth.American golfer(高尔夫球手) Tiger Woods is a 14-time major champion. He was born in Cypress, California. He is 3 as one of the most successful 4 in history.One day, Stevie Wonder and Tiger Woods were in a bar. Stevie Wonder said, " 5 is the golf?"Woods replied, "Not too bad. I used to have some problems with my swing(挥杆动作), 6 now I've got what is right."Stevie Wonder said, "I 7 find that when my swing goes wrong, I need to stop playingfor a while and not 8 it. 9 , the next time I play, it seems to be all right."Tiger Woods said, "You also play 10 ?"Stevie Wonder said, "Oh, yes. I've been playing it 11 many years." Woods asked, "But you're12 ! How 13 you play golf?"Wonder replied. "I 14 my caddie(球童) to stand in the middle of the fairway(球道) and shout to me. I hear his voice and play towards him. Then, when I get to where the ball lands, the caddie moves to the green and again I play the ball towards his voice."Woods asked, "What' 15 handicap(障碍)?"Stevie said, "Well, I have no handicap. Let' play around sometime."Woods said, "OK, that's a good idea. When would you like to play?"Stevie Wonder said, "Pick a night!"1. A. mental B. medical C. musical D. terrible2. A. through B. before C. after D. since3. A. forgotten B. remembered C. considered D. Played4. A. songwriters B. producers C. singers D. golfers5. A. How B. What C. by D. Which6. A. and B. but C. so D. unless7. A. always B. never C. seldom D. hardly8. A. get off B. come out C. depend on D. think about9. A. Last B. First C. Finally D. Then10. A. music B. ball C. golf D. soccer11. A. since B. in C. for D. of12. A. deaf B. blind C. lonely D. romantic13. A. may B. must C. need D. can14. A. ask B. make C. have D. let15. A. her B. my C. his D. your【答案】(1)C;(2)C;(3)C;(4)D;(5)A;(6)B;(7)A;(8)D;(9)D;(10)C;(11)C;(12)B;(13)D;(14)A;(15)D;【解析】【分析】文章大意:Tiger Woods询问Stevie Wonder是怎样打高尔夫球的,并约定一起玩一玩。

(英语)英语完形填空题20套(带答案)含解析

(英语)英语完形填空题20套(带答案)含解析

(英语)英语完形填空题20套(带答案)含解析一、完形填空1.阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

How to take notesNote-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your lessons. It can make you confident (自信的) 1 you are studying. But unluckily, most 2 don't know how to take notes.Write down key facts. If your teacher writes 3 on the blackboard, that's great. You can copy them or write down the most 4 facts of all in class. Different teachers do things 5 . For example, some teachers may 6 lots of dates and facts in class, 7 they only write the important ones on the blackboard. Other teachers may not write anything down,but they may 8 something important again and again.Ask. Don't be afraid to ask your teacher to 9 what you miss. If your teacher speaks too fast and you can't 10 what he is saying, you can ask him 11 class.Cornpare (比较) .Comparing your notes with your 12 can be good for your learning.It can also help you and your classmates correct (纠正) some 13 .Organize. Note-taking also needs organization. Keep notes for each subject in one notebook so that you can find everything 14 when a test comes.Good note-taking takes time. If you decide to recopy (重写) your notes every evening, you'll surely have less time to watch TV. But you'll 15 time in the coming test1. A. until B. before C. when D. although2. A. teachers B. students C. workers D. parents3. A. notes B. words C. lessons D. differences4. A. common B. boring C. important D. interesting5. A. happily B. differently C. quietly D. quickly6. A. take out B. take care of C. pay attention to D. look for7. A. though B. but C. because D. unless8. A. find B. say C. read D. write9. A. laugh B. repeat C. have D. add10. A. follow B. change C. review D. read11. A. after B. when C. because D. before12. A. classmates'B. teachers' C. parents' D. girls'13. A. examples B. questions C. mistakes D. answers14. A. easily B. quietly C. early D. slowly15. A. pay B. spend C. save D. waste【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)C;(7)B;(8)B;(9)B;(10)A;(11)A;(12)A;(13)C;(14)A;(15)C;【解析】【分析】主要讲了做笔记的好处及怎样做笔记。

最新英语完形填空题20套(带答案)

最新英语完形填空题20套(带答案)

最新英语完形填空题20套(带答案)一、完形填空1.完形填空Mr. Ma, a famous mental (心理的) doctor from Beijing said at a meeting, "Now many young students have mental problems. Some students become 1 because they have to study very hard. Others have 2 getting on well with people around them like their parents and classmates."Then Mr. Ma gave some 3 . A middle school student from Xi'an was doing badly in his lessons. He thought his teachers and friends often 4 him, and he became so nervous and worried that one night he 5 his home without telling his parents. Another student, a 14-year-old schoolgirl from Shanghai, was very afraid of exams. While she was reading the exam paper, she 6 think of anything to write.A recent report from Jiefang Daily says about 18% of the young 7 in Shanghai have mental problems. 8 many of them won't go and ask for help. Some think they will look silly 9 they go to see a doctor. Others won't talk about their secrets.At the end of the meeting, Mr. Ma 10 some good ideas to young people:Talk to your parents or teachers often.Take part in group activities.Try to get on well with the people around you.Go to see a doctor if you often feel unhappy.1. A. worried B. excited C. happy D. confident2. A. rules B. trouble C. ways D. excuse3. A. experiences B. questions C. examples D. decisions4. A. laughed at B. aimed at C. looked up D. picked up5. A. passed B. left C. helped D. lost6. A. mustn't B. couldn't C. needn't D. shouldn't7. A. teachers B. parents C. students D. doctors8. A. Fortunately B. Naturally C. Hardly D. Unluckily9. A. whether B. where C. how D. if10. A. booked B. replied C. offered D. stopped【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)C;(4)A;(5)B;(6)B;(7)C;(8)D;(9)D;(10)C;【解析】【分析】文章大意:一位来自北京著名的心理医生通过具体事例介绍了学生存在的心理问题,以及对此应采取的建议及措施。

精选七年级完形填空练习题10套(含详细答案解析)

精选七年级完形填空练习题10套(含详细答案解析)

精选七年级完形填空练习题10套一Hello!My___1___ is David. I am in No.12 Middle School. Here ___2___a photo of a pen. Is it mine?___3___.It is not my pen. It is my good friend Anna's. She lost ___4___ pen in the school library this morning. It is black. Now she can ___5___ it. I can e-************************************.I found a ___7___of keys in Classroom 7C this afternoon. ___8___ yours?My phone number is 798-5546.Please ___9___ me. You can ___10___the teacher for them, too. Thank you! B.number C.game D.card2.A.be B.is C.are D.am3.A.Hello B.OK C.Yes D.No4.A.your B.his C.her D.my5.A.meet B.find C.spell D.say6.A.to B.at C.in D.for7.A.notebook B.computer C.set D.cup8.A.That is B.Are they C.Is that D.They are9.A.see B.help C.excuse D.call10.A.ask B.have C.thank D.Please本文主旨大意:本文主要进行了David的自我介绍及发生在他的朋友Anna身上的事情。

1. 答案:A解析:结合后面的人名,可知该空是指自己的名字。

英语完形填空题20套(带答案)

英语完形填空题20套(带答案)

英语完形填空题20套(带答案)一、完形填空1.完形填空Grandma Sally is eighty-six years old. She has no sons 1 daughters. Her husband died ten years ago. But she didn't move into a nursing home. She would like to 2 herself every day.Every night she spends two hours 3 kids with math. All kids living on her street can get her help without payment(报酬). She was a famous math 4 before she retired(退休) from a middle school.She gets up early in the morning, then does sports, goes shopping or helps cleaners 5 the street. And she does these happily.When the kids come for help, she is always 6 and tries her best. People asked her 7 . She said," I love it. It makes me happy to help them. "She is always happy every day and always says hello to people around her 8 a smile."I 9 to love everything around me. So I'm happy to do something. I'm thankful for those kids who come to me for help. Each kid is my 10 . I love each day to help them," she said.1. A. and B. or C. but D. so2. A. look like B. look at C. look after D. look for3. A. helping B. working C. studying D. teaching4. A. teacher B. nurse C. worker D. cleaner5. A. do B. run C. sweep D. play6. A. awful B. happy C. tired D. boring7. A. why B. where C. when D. how8. A. for B. on C. in D. with9. A. have decided B. decides C. haven't decided D. hate10. A. example B. gift C. teacher D. helper【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)A;(5)C;(6)B;(7)A;(8)D;(9)A;(10)B;【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了Sally奶奶86岁,没有子女,独自快乐生活的故事。

【英语】英语完形填空题20套(带答案)含解析

【英语】英语完形填空题20套(带答案)含解析

【英语】英语完形填空题20套(带答案)含解析一、完形填空1.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

Gwondo was a trainer of dogs. He would go out every day with his dogs, to 1 them how to catch animals so all his tribe(部落) could eat.Wherever Gwondo went, his tribe could see him away in the distance 2 his white hair would shine in the sunlight. The tribe 3 would say to their children, "See, there is Gwondo and his dogs, searching for 4 for us all. " Gwondo went out hunting every day and always came 5 with much food. And all were very happy.Now Gwondo grew 6 and as all humans do, one day he died. The tribe felt sad and cried many days and many nights 7 one day the elders called to their children, " You have cried enough for Gwondo. Now it is time to 8 living. Go down to the beach and be happy."The children ran down to the beach and looked out to sea. 9 , they all looked at each other, then turned and ran back to their elders, 10 , "Come quickly. Gwondo, he is back with us. He is out in the sea. "The elders hurried to the 11 and said, "Yes! It is Gwondo back! He is now a dolphin and lives in the sea. "Now whenever you see 12 dolphins in the sea, look for the big old dolphin. You will know him because he has a large white fin on 13 back. He is Gwondo and he is training the young dolphins to chase(追逐) 14 close to the beach so that his tribe can catch them.Gwondo is known to all the tribes 15 the east coast of Australia. They call him their sea dog.1. A. ask B. teach C. study D. advise2. A. before B. unless C. because D. although3. A. elders B. guards C. teachers D. visitors4. A. food B. water C. oil D. salt5. A. down B. out C. back D. about6. A. tall B. old C. thin D. strong7. A. after B. as C. since D. until8. A. depend on B. give up C. think about D. look after9. A. Finally B. However C. Anyway D. Suddenly10. A. explaining B. warning C. answering D. calling11. A. hill B. beach C. forest D. camp12. A. a group of B. a kind of C. a pair of D. a pool of13. A. its B. his C. her D. my14. A. sheep B. fish C. dogs D. dolphins15. A. for B. in C. on D. above【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)A;(5)C;(6)B;(7)D;(8)C;(9)D;(10)D;(11)B;(12)A;(13)B;(14)B;(15)C;【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个关于一个叫Gwondo的这个人的传说,他本是一个狗的训练员,训练狗捕猎,为整个部落提供食物。

2020英语考新题型组合训练及答案共10套

2020英语考新题型组合训练及答案共10套

2020英语中考新题型组合训练:Day 1一、完形填空Mr. Jackson was our science teacher. On the first day of class, he gave us a talk about an animal called wampus. He told us that the wampus lived on earth millions of years ago during the Ice Age and died out because of the change of climate(气候). We all listened carefully and took 1 of everything he said. Later we had a 2 .When the exam paper was 3 to me, I was surprised and sad, there was a big red "X" through each of my answers, I failed. But how come? 4 , on the test paper, I had written down 5 Mr. Jackson said in class.Then I realized that no one 6 the exam at all. What had happened?“Very simple,”Mr. Jackson explained. "I had made up all that story about the wampus. There had never been any such animal, so the information in your notes was not correct. Do you expect to get 7 marks for incorrect answers?”There was no need to say we were 8 . What kind of test was this? What kind of teacher was he?How could we believe he gave us so much information about an animal that had not been there at all? How was it possible 9 us students to doubt what the teacher taught us?The zeros on your papers will be 10 in your grade books, he said. And he did it.Through this 11 Mr. Jackson hoped that we would learn something. Teachers and books are not always 12 . In fact, no one is. He told us not to let our mind go to sleep. Instead, we should keep thinking all the time and speak up if we think there are 13 in our teachers' words in books.We should 14 the habit of doubting, and the ability to decide by ourselves. What a special 15 he gave us.( ) 1. A. books B. notes C. exercises D. messages( ) 2. A. discussion B. question C. test D. plan( ) 3. A. returned B. directed C. added D. borrowed( ) 4. A. Anyway B. Luckily C. Anywhere D. bravely( ) 5. A. when B. whether C. why D. what( ) 6. A. refused B. pushed C. passed D. remembered( ) 7. A. use B. high C. care D. low( ) 8. A. polite B. glad C. modern D. angry( ) 9. A. with B. over C. for D. of( ) 10. A. recorded B. described C. collected D. circled( ) 11. A. experience B. notice C. information D. progress( ) 12. A. interesting B right C. active D. silent( ) 13. A. decision B. reasons C. points D. mistakes( ) 14. A. repeat B. risk C. develop D. move( ) 15. A. report B. promise C. model D. lesson二、语篇填空第一节:阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。

【10套】上海市五年级英语完形填空详细答案(解析)

【10套】上海市五年级英语完形填空详细答案(解析)

【10套】上海市五年级英语完形填空详细答案(解析)一、完形填空1.完形填空完形填空There are five people in Tom's family, his grandma, his father, his mother, his twin sister, Mary and Tom. Grandma can do the 1 and she can make very nice cakes. She can't speak 2 . But Tom's father can 3 Chinese well. He is now in Beijing. He can sing a 4 Chinese songs, too. Tom's mother is a nurse. She can do the washing and cleaning. Mary can sing very well. And she can draw very 5 pictures. But she can't make model planes. Tom can 6 model planes and ships and cars. And he had got many of them in his room. Let's count them, one, two, three, he has twenty-two model cars in his room.1. A. cooking B. washing C. swimming2. A. English B. Japanese C. Chinese3. A. say B. speak C. talk4. A. little B. few C. some5. A. good B. bad C. well6. A. do B. make ' C. play【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)B;(5)A;(6)B;【考点】完型填空【解析】【分析】(1)句意:奶奶会做蛋糕,她会做很好的蛋糕。

学位英语完形填空强化训练 10套题

学位英语完形填空强化训练 10套题

学位英语完型填空强化训练 10套题(要得到完整的解析请同学参加学位培训)(一)----说明文All (1)_______ things must fight to stay alive. They have to feed on something and at the same time avoid being (2)_______. Therefore they have to solve this big problem of staying alive in their own way. The danger of being eaten in the sea is great. Those plants and animals that do survive usually (3)_______ very fast and in great numbers.(4)_______ sea animals have defensive devices which help them to survive. The jelly fish have (5)_______ tentacles (触角) which are used for attack and defense. Another method of (6)_______ which sea plants and animals use is disguise. They usually have the same (7)_______ as their surroundings.In order to stay alive, animals need to have good senses. Fishes have sharp eyes. Almost all animals are sensitive to (8)_______. Fishes judge movements in the water by (9)_______ of their lines. Fishes and other sea animals can hear well and many of them can (10)_______ different types of warning sound.1. A. living B. alive C. lively D. live2. A. taken B. gotten C. haven D. eaten3. A. produce B. reproduce C. run D. swim4. A. Any B. Every C. Certain D. Each5. A. beautiful B. short C. poisonous D. long6. A. swimming B. survival C. flight D. growth7. A. color B. body C. width D. length8. A. run away B. flee C. touch D. move9. A. way B. means C. method D. approach10. A. make B. do C. build D. produce【解题导语】本文是说明文,主要讲述了生物在特定的环境中如何学会去保护自己不受侵害。

初中完形填空100篇(答案)

初中完形填空100篇(答案)

答案与提示01Passage 11. D girl以辅音音素开头且泛指,其前用不定冠词。

2. A at school“在学校”,习惯用法。

3. B 物主代词与名词name构成一个名词词组。

4. C 用英语表示大、小两个单位,应先小后大,因此,A、B不妥,表示“几年级几班”表示年级和班的名词均要大写首字母,D也不妥。

5. C “在哪一排”用介词in。

6. A English 以元音音素开头,其前用an.7. D 并列主语为复数,与are搭配。

8. A We 作主语与are连用。

9. B 介绍某人用句型This is……。

10. C Miss Gao为女性,用She代之作主语。

Passage 21. B 从下文得知,有两位新学生。

2. C 主语是we我们,所以后面应在我们的学校,作定语用形容词性物主代词our3. C 从上文得知,他们是中国人,放在句首要大写第一个字母。

4. D 作定语用形容词性物主代词their.放在句首要大写字母。

5. A句子单复数要一致。

6. B 固定词组look the same看起来一样。

7. C 根据上文要用they作主语。

8. D 此空应填一个疑问词,who “谁”。

9. A此空也应填一个疑问词。

10.C 固定词组over there在那儿。

答案与提示:Passage 31. C 并列主语为复数形式,与系动词are连用。

2. B C、D拼写不正确。

具有国家性质的形容词作表语, 说明主语是哪国人,A也不妥,只能表达国家,不能表达哪国人。

3. B English以元音音素开头,其前用an。

4. A the same后跟单数名词且不大写首字母,表示“同一……”。

5. D W e指Jim Green and I。

6. C “同班同学”,用复数。

7. A从下句中的teacher可知。

8. B “喜欢,热爱”。

答案与提示:Passage 41. B a用在辅音音素开头的单词前,而an用在以元音音素开头的单词前,the表示特指2. B Mike是人名。

英语英语完形填空汇编题20套(带答案)及解析

英语英语完形填空汇编题20套(带答案)及解析

英语英语完形填空汇编题20套(带答案)及解析一、中考英语完形填空汇编1.完形填空"You don't understand me!" I shouted. Then I ran out of the house and got on a bus. I didn't know 1 it was going. I just wanted to get away from home as 2 as 1 could.I couldn't 3 what had just happened to me. My mother, the person I believe in, had just read all of my 4 from my close friends! It shouldn't have happened to me. She read my letters and told me not to write to 5 any more! I couldn't 6 the tears from falling when I thought about this.Later that day, I went to my close 7 house. 8 my friend gave me a cup of water, the phone rang."It's your mother," she spoke to me in a low 9 ."Tell her that I'm not here!" I replied. However, my mother heard it. "Tell her not to leave! I'll be right there!" Then she hung up the phone 10 a "goodbye". In fact, I should say that I was a little 11 . I couldn't imagine what would happen.But to my 12 , when my mother arrived, "sorry" was the first word she 13 to me. Her 14 told me that she had been crying and her voice told me that she was really tired. "Will you forgive me?" at last she asked. I didn't know what to say. I just 15 her, and gave her a big hug.She held me so tightly. You know, at that time, I felt so warm. I really love you, Mum!1. A. where B. what C. why D. when2. A. happily B. slowly C. carefully D. quickly3. A. remember B. talk C. believe D. ask4. A. letters B. books C. magazinesD. novels5. A. him B. them C. you D. her6. A. make B. think C. stop D. find7. A. classmate's B. relative's C. teacher's D. friend's8. A. Unless B. If C. After D. Since9. A. voice B. sound C. noise D. silence10. A. during B. without C. towards D. from11. A. satisfied B. bored C. worried D. interested12. A. surprise B. mind C. body D. heart13. A. told B. said C. asked D. heard14. A. ears B. arms C. hands D. eyes15. A. ran to B. gave up C. went on D. pushed in【答案】(1)A;(2)D;(3)C;(4)A;(5)B;(6)C;(7)D;(8)C;(9)A;(10)B;(11)C;(12)A;(13)B;(14)D;(15)A;【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者因不满妈妈瞒着她偷看信件,导致离家出走,但最后被妈妈所感动而原谅了妈妈。

2023年英语专四完形填空新题型十套附答案

2023年英语专四完形填空新题型十套附答案

专四完形填空新题型模拟题(1)Complaints should be made to a responsible person. Go back to the shop where you bought the goods, taking with you any (36) you may have. Ask to see the buyer in a large store. In a small store the assistant may also be the owner so you can complain (37). In a chain store ask to see the manager.Even the bravest person finds it difficult to complain face to face, so if you do not want to do it in (38) , write a letter. Be sure to(39)to the facts and keep a copy of what you write. At this stage you should give any receipt numbers, but you should not need to give receipts or other papers to prove you bought the article. If you are not (40) with the answer you get, or if you do not get a reply, write to the managing director of the firm, shop, or organization. Be sure to keep copies of your own letters and any you receive.If your complaint is a just one, the shopkeeper may offer to (41) or repair the faulty article. You may find this an (42) solution. In certain cases you may have the right to refuse the goods and ask for your money back , but this is only where you have hardly used the goods and have acted at once. Even when you cannot refuse the goods you may be able to get some money back as well. And if you have suffered some (43) loss, if for example a new washing machine tears your clothes, you might receive money to replace them. If the shopkeeper offers you a credit note to be used to buy goods in the same shops but you would rather have money, say so. If you accept a credit note remember that later you will not be able to ask for your money. If the shopkeeper refuses to give you money, ask for (44) from your Citizens' Advice Bureau before you accept a credit note. In some cases the shopkeeper does not have to give you your money back--if, for example, hechanges an article simply because you don't like it or it does not fit. He does not hive to take back the goods in these (45).A. intimateB. attractiveC. personD. attachmentE. satisfiedF. receiptG. contaminateH. replaceI. special J. stick K.vigorously L. adviceM. circumstances N. directly O. petitions专四完形填空新题型模拟题(2)Culture is the sum total of all the traditions, customs, beliefs, and ways of life of a given group of human beings. In this (36), every group has a culture, however savage, undeveloped, or uncivilized it may seem to us.To the professional anthropologist (人类学家), there is no intrinsic(37)of one culture over another, just as to the professional linguist there is no intrinsic hierarchy(等级制度) among languages.People once thought of the languages of backward groups as (38) and undeveloped forms of speech, consisting largely of grunts and groans. While it is possible that language in general began as a series of grunts and groans, it is a fact established by the study of "backward" languages that no spoken tongue answers that description today. Most languages of uncivilized groups are, by our most severe standards, extremely complex, delicate, and ingenious pieces of machinery for the (39) of ideas. They fall behind our Western languages not in their sound patterns or (40 ) structures, which usually are fully adequate for all language needs, but only in their vocabularies, which(41)the objects and activities known to their speakers. Even in this department, however, two things are to be noted: 1. All languages seem to (42) the machinery for vocabulary expansion, either by putting together words already in existence or by borrowing them from other languages and adapting them to their own system. 2. The objects and activities requiring names and distinctions in "backward" languages, while different from ours, are often surprisingly (43) and complicated.This study of language, in turn, (44) a new light upon the claim of the anthropologists that all cultures are to be viewed (45), and without ideas of rank or hierarchy.A. savageB. superiorityC. conceiveD. transferE. identificationF. grammaticalG. reflectH. revealsI. numerous J . independentlyK. exclusive L. casts M. sense N. confidentially O. possess专四完形填空新题型模拟题(3)In the second half of the twentieth century, many countries of the South began to send students to the industrialized countries for further education. They (36) needed supplies of highly trained personnel to (37) a concept of development based on modernization. But many of these students decided to stay on in the developed countries when they had finished their training.In the 1960s, some Latin American countries tried to solve this problem by setting up special "return" programs to encourage their professionals to come back home. These programs received support from international bodies such as the International Organization for Migration, which in 1974enabled over 1,600(38)scientists and technicians to return to Latin America.In the 1980s and 1990s, "temporary return" programs were set up in order to make the best use of trained personnel (39) strategic positions in the developed countries. This gave rise to the United Nations Development Program's Transfer of Knowledge through Expatriate Nationals, which encourages technicians and scientists to work in their own countries for short periods. But the brain drain from these countries may well increase in (40) to the new laws of the international market in knowledge.Recent studies (41) that the most developed countries are going to need more and more highly qualified professionals around twice as many as their educational systems will be able to produce, or so it is thought. As a (42) there is an urgent need for developing countries which send students abroad to give (43) to fields where they need competent people to give muscle to their own institutions, instead of encouraging the training of people who may not come back because there are no professional outlets for them. And the countries of the South must not be content with institutional structures that simply take back professionals sent abroad; they must introduce (44) administrative procedures to encourage them to return. If they do not do this, the brain drain is (45) to continue.A. forecastB. flexibleC. neutrallyD. preferenceE. detachF. boundG. implementH. consequenceI. qualifiedJ. dismissingK. result L.occupying M. urgently N . skeptical O . response专四完形填空新题型模拟题(4)Complaints should be made to a responsible person. Go back to the shop where you bought the goods, taking with you any (36) you may have. Ask to see the buyer in a large store. In a small store the assistant may also be the owner so you can complain (37). In a chain store ask to see the manager.Even the bravest person finds it difficult to complain face to face, so if you do not want to do it in (38), write a letter. Be sure to(39)to the facts and keep a copy of what you write. At this stage you should give any receipt numbers, but you should not need to give receipts or other papers to prove you bought the article. If you are not (40) with the answer you get, or if you do not get a reply, write to the managing director of the firm, shop, or organization. Be sure to keep copies of your own letters and any you receive.If your complaint is a just one, the shopkeeper may offer to (41) or repair the faulty article. You may find this an (42) solution. In certain cases you may have the right to refuse the goods and ask for your money back, but this is only where you have hardly used the goods and have acted at once. Even when you cannot refuse the goods you may be able to get some money back as well. And if you have suffered some (43) loss, if for example a new washing machine tears your clothes, you might receive money to replace them. If the shopkeeper offers you a credit note to be used to buy goods in the same shops but you would rather have money, say so. If you accept a credit note remember that later you will not be able to ask for your money. If the shopkeeper refuses to give you money, ask for (44) from your Citizens' Advice Bureau before you accept a credit note. In some cases the shopkeeper does not have to give you your money back--if, for example, he changes an article simply because you don't like it or it does not fit. He does not hive to take back the goods in these (45).A. intimateB. attractiveC. personD. attachmentE. satisfiedF. receiptG. contaminateH. replaceI. special J. stick K.vigorously L. adviceM. circumstances N. directly O. petitions专四完形填空新题型模拟题(5)For many environmentalists, the world seems to be getting worse. They have developed a hitlist of our main fears: natural resources are(1)out? the population is ever growing, leaving less and less to eat? species are becoming (2)in vast numbers, and the planet's air and water are becoming ever more polluted.But a quick look at the facts shows a different picture. First, energy and other natural resources have become more(3)not less so, since the book 'The Limits to Growth' was published in 1972 by a group of scientists. Second, more food is now produced per 4 of the world's population than at any time in history. Fewer people are (5) . Third, although species are indeed becoming extinct, only about 0.7% of them are expected to disappear in the next 50 years, not 25~50%, as has so often been(6). And finally, most forms of environmental pollution either appear to have been (7), or are transient - associated with the early stages of industrialization and therefore best cured not by restricting economic growth, but by(8)it. One form of pollution - the release of greenhouse gases that causes global warming - does appear to be a phenomenon that is going to extend well into our future, but its total impact is unlikely to(9)a devastating (令人心神不安的) problem. A bigger problem may well turn out to be an inappropriate response to it.Yet opinion polls suggest that many people nurture the belief that environmental standards are declining and some factors seem to cause this disjunction between (10)and reality.A) pose B) exaggerated C) acceleratingD) extinct E) exist F) perceptionG) wealthy H) magnified I) starvingJ) head K) running L) predictedM) abundantN) conceptionO) reducing专四完形填空新题型模拟题(6)During the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, migrations have taken place within (11) countries; the cities with their industries have attracted people away from the country. The possibility of earning a fixed (12) in a factory or office was more attractive than the possibility of staying on the farm and having one's work (13) by frost, storms, or droughts. Furthermore, thedevelopment of agricultural machinery made it possible for fewer people to do the same (14) of work.Thus, at the same time when the industrial revolution made it possible to produce goods more (15) and more quickly in factories, agricultural revolution also took place. Instead of leaving fields empty every third year, farmers began to plant clover or some other crop that would (16) the soil. Instead of using only animal fertilizer, farmers began to use chemical fertilizers to keep the soil rich. These methods have enabled French farmers, for example, to get five times as much wheat as was (17) from the same land two centuries ago.In many countries farmers find it more (18) to raise only one crop or one kind of animal. They choose the kind that gives the best results. Then they sell all that they produce, instead of trying to grow a little of everything and consume what they grow. This is a more feasible type of (19) because modern methods and machinery are adapted to specific animals and specific crops. Therefore, it would be too expensive to do all the work by hand, or to buy the (20) needed for several different kinds of farming.A. salary E. deserted I. equivalent M. destroyedB. freely F. operation J. enrich N. certainC. profitable G.amount K. fruitful O. cheaplyD. obtained H. payment L. equipment专四完形填空新题型模拟题(7)Like most parents, geologist Brain Atwater worries about his daughter's safety. But these days, he has an unusual concern; The public school she (11) in Seattle has unreinforced brick walls, a (12) being easy to collapse during earthquakes. The same (13) of walls crushed hundreds of thousands of people during the 1976 Tangshan quake in China.A decade ago, Atwater would have paid little notice to schoolroom walls. But over the last several years, he and other scientists have found (14) signs that the Pacific Northwest has experienced giant quakes in the distant past and that the area may be headed for a destructive shock in the near future.At a meeting of the American Geophysical Union in December, researchers discussed the (15) uncovered evidence of quake potential in the Pacific Northwest. While someremain unconvinced that huge earthquakes—with magnitudes of 8 or higher—do indeed (16) this region, a growing number consider such shocks a serious possibility.What's worrisome, they say, is that northwestern cities such as Portland, Seattle and Vancouver have not prepared for earthquakes of this magnitude, which could shake the region's (17) centers with enough force to make the recent San Francisco area damage seem (18) in comparison."I think it's quite true to say that nothing has really been designed with one of these earthquakes in mind," says seismologist Paul Somerville of Woodward. At the meeting, Somerville and his colleagues (19) estimates of the degree of shaking. Portland and Seattle would suffer during such a (20) earthquake.A. massiveB.recentlyC.constructionD.displayedE. relativelyF.attendsG.typeH.strikeI. structure J.participates K.excessive dM. disturbing N.population 0.presented专四完形填空新题型模拟题(8)Growth of trade will depend greatly on availability of energy sources. There may still be a trillion barrels of recoverable oil in the Middle East. But the oil crisis of 1974 has (11) to renewed interest in coal and to a search for (12)sources of energy. Solar, geothermal, and nuclear energy will play a large role in the years to come.Solar energy is available in (13)forms. Buildings can be heated and cooled by direct use of solar radiation, crops and trees, which are the most efficient converters of sunlight into energy, can be grown for their energy potential, wastes can be burned as(14), sunlight can be converted into DC (direct current) electricity, electric power can be (15)from the sun-warmed surface waters of the ocean, and lastly, solar radiation can be converted into heat that will drive electric power generators. Serious problems still remain as to (16)and storage of solar energy.Geothermal energy is the energy contained within the earth. Heat is abundantly available deep in the earth's core and is constantly being produced. However, this heat is usually located at too deep a level for (17)exploitation. In short, very little is known on the use of geothermal energy, and it has (18)been exploited.Nuclear energy is produced in nuclear power plants. At these plants atoms of uranium are split, thus (19)masses of energy. Another source of energy under development is the nuclear fusion of certain atoms of hydrogen. This could eventually (20)natural gas as a source of energy.A. rarelyB.transformationC.fuelD.replaceE. ledF.alternativemercial H.briefly I. derivedJ.various K.relieving L.releasingM. transportation N.financial O.described专四完形填空新题型模拟题(9)The economy of the United States after 1952 was the economy of a well-fed, almost fully employed people. Despite (11)alarms, the country escaped any postwar depression and lived in a (12)of boom. An economic survey of the year 1955, a typical year of the 1950's, may be typical as (13)the rapid economic growth of thedecade. The national output was (14)at 10 percent above that of 1954(1955 output was estimated at 392 billion dollars). The production of manufactures was about 40 percent more than it had (15)in the years immediately following World War I . The country's business spent about 30 billion dollars for new factories and machinery. National income (16)for spending was almost a third greater than it had been in 1950. Consumers spent about 256 billion dollars; that is about 700 million dollars a day, or about twenty-five million dollars every hour, all round the (17) . Sixty-five million people held jobs and only a little more than two million wanted jobs but could not find them. Only agriculture(18 )that it was not sharing in the boom. To some observers this was a sad reflection of the mid-1920's. As farmers' share of their products (19), marketing costs rose. But there were, among the observers of the national economy, a few who were not as confident as the majority. Those few seemed to fear that the boom could not last long and would(20)lead to the opposite—depression.A. eventuallyB.averagedC.graduallyD.stateE. valuedF.formG.declinedH.occasionalI. casual J.argued K.descended plainedM. clock N.available O.illustrating专四完形填空新题型模拟题(10)Social customs and ways of behaving change. Things which were considered impolite many years ago are now (11) . Just a few years ago, it was (12)impolite behaviorfor a man to smoke on the street. No man who thought of himself as being a gentleman would make a (13)of himself by smoking when a lady was in a room.Customs also differ from country to country. Does a man walk on the left or the right of a woman in your country? Or doesn't it (14)? What about table manners? Should you use both hands when you are eating? Should you leave one in your lap, or on the table?The Americans and the British not only speak the same language but also (15)a large number of social customs. For example, in both America and England people shake hands when they meet each other for the first time. Also, most Englishmen will open a door for a woman or offer their seat to a woman, and so will most Americans. (16) is important both in England and in America. That is, if a dinner invitation is for 7 o'clock, the dinner guest either arrives (17 ) to that time or calls up to explain his (18) The important thing to remember about social customs is not to do anything that might make other people feel uncomfortable—(19) if they are your guests. There is an old story about a man who gave a formal dinner party. When the food was served, one of the guests started to eat his peas with a knife. The other guests were amused or shocked, but the (20) calmly picked up his knife and began eating in the same way.A. especiallyB.attainableC.closeD.delayE. consideredF.hostG.deliveryH.PreparationI. share J.fool K.specifically L.acceptableM. matter N.Promptness 0.care答案及解析模拟题(1)36.F语法判断:分析句子结构可知,any后应接一个名词,且本句缺少一个名词作takin9的宾语。

(英语)英语完形填空题20套(带答案)

(英语)英语完形填空题20套(带答案)

(英语)英语完形填空题20套(带答案)一、高中英语完形填空1.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Today, caring people across the country are finding creative ways to improve the lives of the homeless. These efforts 1 mental health services, and 2 haircuts — a service offered by the Nashville Street Barbers.The Nashville Street Barbers is a group of hairdressers 3 are "trying make their community a 4 place one cut at a time." The inspiring group was 5 in 2017 by hairdresser Caroline Lindner, who created the 6 to help the homeless.Since then, the Nashville Street Barbers has 7 , thanks to a $10.000 donation from the Hardee's All Stars program and, most importantly, thanks to a growing group of 8 visitors. Linder 9 that the barbers have seen such a success because of the connections they've made with their visitors, who they treat just like paying(付费的) customers. "I know most people are particular about their 10 and our 11 are not different", she told. "We had to prove and gain trust which 12 people to come back every Monday 13 . What started as a one-person effort has become a city-wide 14 that now provides up to 80 free haircuts a week. Lindner even has plans to 15 the program, bringing the Nashville Street Barbers to locations beyond the city. Until then, the team hopes to make a 16 throughtheir 17 story. "Our final goal," they say, "is to 18 others around the world to start their own barbering communities and 19 their communities. "And now, we can see in fact there are many people 20 their steps."1. A. include B. start C. finish D. doubt2. A. expensive B. free C. timely D. cheap3. A. who B. which C. whom D. when4. A. healthier B. colder C. better D. stronger5. A. released B. honoured C. sold D. founded6. A. school B. group C. family D. society7. A. grown B. decreased C. disappeared D. stopped8. A. careful B. thankful C. generous D. faithful9. A. forgets B. manages C. believes D. sighs10. A. hair B. clothes C. shoes D. dress11. A. members B. neighbours C. workers D. friends12. A. let B. made C. got D. took13. A. successfullyB. importantly C. especially D. finally14. A. activity B. festival C. argument D. dream15. A. reach B. arrive C. enlarge D. improve16. A. mistake B. promise C. decision D. difference17. A. Inspiring B. surprising C. embarrassingD. damaging18. A. force B. invite C. encourage D. refuse19. A. find B. help C. organize D. donate20. A. changing B. following C. loving D. measuring【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)A;(4)C;(5)D;(6)B;(7)A;(8)D;(9)C;(10)A;(11)D;(12)C;(13)D;(14)A;(15)C;(16)D;(17)A;(18)C;(19)B;(20)B;【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了纳什维尔的理发师们为流浪者们免费理发,努力闯将美好社区的故事。

英语完形填空题20套(带答案)

英语完形填空题20套(带答案)

英语完形填空题20套(带答案)一、完形填空1.完形填空Many years ago in a village, Harlem, Holland, there lived a young boy. His name was Hans andhe was eight years old. One 1 day, Hans went across the reservoir(水库) to visit an old blind man. He gave the man some biscuits and stayed there for a while, Then, Hans decided to 2 his home."The water in the reservoir usually gets 3 in autumn," said the old man. "Be 4 , Hans." On his way home, Hans sang a song, watched the rabbits run around and picked some flowers for his mother, 5 , the sky got dark and heavy rain began to fall. Hans felt afraid and started to 6 . Just then, he heard the sound of water running away. He looked around carefully, and then 7 a very small hole in the dam(水坝).Hans felt scared 8 he knew what could happen. The 9 could get bigger and bigger. Then the dam could break and the whole Harlem would be covered by the water. Hans knew what to do. He put his finger into the hole, 10 no more water could come through it. "Please, someone, help me!" Hans 11 , But there was no one to help him. After some time, he began to feel very cold and tired, but he could not 12 the dam. All night long, Hans waited and waited...The next morning, a farmer walked by and heard Han's cries. I am trying to stop the13 ,"the boy said. "Can you help me?" The farmer called some other people and they quickly14 the hole. Then, they took Hans home. Everyone was very proud of that 15 boy.1. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter2. A. clean B. find out C. return to D. draw3. A. dirtier B. colder C. quieter D. higher4. A. careful B. kind C. clever D. helpful5. A. Surely B. Suddenly C. Finally D. Normally6. A. jump B. wait C. run D. work7. A. made B. noticed C. dug D. felt8. A. because B. even if C. before D. so that9. A. dam B. finger C. hole10. A. unless B. when C. so D. but11. A. regretted B. expected C. imagined D. shouted12. A. leave B. believe C. see D. build13. A. rabbits B. people C. water D. river14. A. discovered B. repaired C. developed D. protected15. A. brave B. patient C. active D. cute【答案】(1)C;(2)C;(3)D;(4)A;(5)B;(6)C;(7)B;(8)A;(9)C;(10)C;(11)D;(12)A;(13)C;(14)B;(15)A;【解析】【分析】文章大意:小男孩汉斯去看一位盲人大爷,老人说秋天水库里的水会长水。

中考英语-完形填空真题10套(含详解)

中考英语-完形填空真题10套(含详解)

中考英语-完形填空真题10套(含详解)(1)【2011昆明】从A,B,C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。

(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)A green life sometimes just needs a good idea like sharing cars. It’s a new way of thinking. You can use a car but you don’t need to own it. Now the idea of “car sharing”has become 51 in many countries. As we know, most cars 52 in garages for much time. In fact, we drive our own cars 53 one or two hours a day on average(平均). When we don’t use them, we have to pay for parking and 54 things. That costs too much money. To 55 money, some people come up with the idea of “car sharing”. If we share a car, we’ll only 56 when we use it.Now many people are starting to do car sharing. In Switzerland, almost 40,000 people have 57 it. Japan is also trying to make 58 popular around the country.Car sharing is the beginning of a new idea in 59 . It is also very for us to travel everywhere 60 buying a car. Do you love to share a car with others?51. A. popular B. interesting C. funny52. A. are washed B. are driven C. are parked53. A. as far as B. as long as C. as much as54. A. other B. others C. another55. A. make B. save C. find56. A. spend B. cost C. pay57. A. joined B. covered C. dropped58. A. time saving B. money saving C. car sharing59. A. fashion B. transportation C. family60. A. without B. with C. by【主旨大意】:在目前大城市车辆拥堵越来越严重的情况下,“共车”不仅节约钱,减轻大城市交通压力,还可以到处旅游。

最新英语完形填空题20套带答案

最新英语完形填空题20套带答案

最新英语完形填空题20套(带答案)一、完形填空1.完形填空Mr. Ma, a famous mental (心理的)doctor fromBeijing said at a meeting, "Now many young students havemental problems. Some students become 1 because they have to study very hard. Othershave 2 getting on well with people aroundthem like their parents and classmates."Then Mr. Ma gave some 3 . A middleschool student from Xi'an was doing badly in his lessons.He thought his teachers and friends often 4 him, and he became so nervous and worried thatone night he 5 his home without tellinghis parents. Another student, a 14-year-old schoolgirlfrom Shanghai, was very afraid of exams. While she wasreading the exam paper, she 6 think of anything to write.A recent report from Jiefang Daily says about 18%of the young 7 in Shanghai have mental problems. 8 many of them won't go and askfor help. Some think they will look silly 9 they go to see a doctor. Others won't talk abouttheir secrets.At the end of the meeting, Mr. Ma 10 some good ideas to young people:Talk to your parents or teachers often.Take part in group activities.Try to get on well with the people around you.Go to see a doctor if you often feel unhappy.1. A. worried B. excited C. happy D. confident2. A. rules B. trouble C. ways D. excuse3. A. experiences B. questions C. examples D. decisions4. A. laughed at B. aimed at C. looked up D. picked up5. A. passed B. left C. helped D. lost6. A. mustn't B. couldn't C. needn't D. shouldn't7. A. teachers B. parents C. students D. doctors8. A. Fortunately B. Naturally C. Hardly D. Unluckily9. A. whether B. where C. how D. if10. A. booked B. replied C. offered D. stopped【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)C;(4)A;(5)B;(6)B;(7)C;(8)D;(9)D;(10)C;【解析】【分析】文章大意:一位来自北京著名的心理医生通过具体事例介绍了学生存在的心理问题,以及对此应采取的建议及措施。

英语完形填空练习题20篇含解析

英语完形填空练习题20篇含解析

英语完形填空练习题20篇含解析一、完形填空1.完形填空Most kids fall into the world of TV long before they enter school. 70%of the child care centers use 1 every day.The TV, as a modern invention, can be a 2 thing. Students can learn about 3 on nature shows, and parents can keep up with 4 events on the evening news. No doubt about it—TV can be an excellent educator and entertainer. 5 too much TV can be harmful.A recent survey shows that kids in the United States watch about 4 hours of TV a day. Scientists suggest that kids older than 2 should watch 6 2 hours of TV a day. If kids spend more than 4 hours per day watching TV, they are more likely to be overweight. If kids view violent events, such as 7 and killing on TV, they are also more likely to believe that the world is not safe and that something bad will 8 them.And, according to scientists, kids 9 age 2 should have no 'screen time'(TV, DVDs, videotapes, computers or video games)at all. The first 2 years is a very important time for children's brain to develop. Watching TV may 10 their exploring and learning abilities.1. A. TV B. computers C. radio D. MP3 players2. A. bad B. good C. common D. different3. A. Maths B. languages C. wildlife D. China4. A. the oldest B. the farthest C. the mostspecialD. the latest5. A. Or B. But C. And D. As6. A. no more than B. more than C. no less than D. over7. A. fighting B. running C. playing D. chatting8. A. on B. with C. happen to D. look after9. A. older B. under C. above D. younger10. A. effect B. correct C. collect D. affect【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)C;(4)D;(5)B;(6)A;(7)A;(8)C;(9)B;(10)D;【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述看电视的优点和缺点。

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10套完形填空【题型点津】完形填空解题策略1、浏览全文,了解大意。

首先利用首句,跳过空格,浏览全文,从整体上感知全文,了解文章大意以及故事发展情节,然后再进行试填。

由于高考完形填空的答案提示信息大多在后文出现,所以切忌看一句填一句。

2、瞻前顾后,先易后难。

了解文章大意后,结合各选项的意义和用法,从易到难,先做最有把握的题目。

对于少数难题,暂时跳过,结合上下文,仔细推敲后便会迎刃而解。

3、复读全文,查漏补缺。

答完全部题目后,要结合自己选择的答案再次阅读短文,围绕文章中心,查看文章内容是否通顺、结构是否完整、搭配是否有误,是否断章取义等。

根据短文中句与句,段与段的逻辑关系进行判断,最终确定个别难题。

【试题部分】(一)----说明文All (1)_______ things must fight to stay alive. They have to feed on something and at the same time avoid being (2)_______. Therefore they have to solve this big problem of staying alive in their own way. The danger of being eaten in the sea is great. Those plants and animals that do survive usually (3)_______ very fast and in great numbers.(4)_______ sea animals have defensive devices which help them to survive. The jelly fish have (5)_______ tentacles (触角) which are used for attack and defense. Another method of (6)_______ which sea plants and animals use is disguise. They usually have the same (7)_______ as their surroundings.In order to stay alive, animals need to have good senses. Fishes have sharp eyes. Almost all animals are sensitive to (8)_______. Fishes judge movements in the water by (9)_______ of their lines. Fishes and other sea animals can hear well and many of them can (10)_______ different types of warning sound.1. A. living B. alive C. lively D. live2. A. taken B. gotten C. haven D. eaten3. A. produce B. reproduce C. run D. swim4. A. Any B. Every C. Certain D. Each5. A. beautiful B. short C. poisonous D. long6. A. swimming B. survival C. flight D. growth7. A. color B. body C. width D. length8. A. run away B. flee C. touch D. move9. A. way B. means C. method D. approach10. A. make B. do C. build D. produce【解题导语】本文是说明文,主要讲述了生物在特定的环境中如何学会去保护自己不受侵害。

【新词链接】avoid doing sth. 避免做某事by means of 用……的方法make sound / noise 弄出声音【试题解析】1. A 根据四个单词的区别,“生物”应为living things。

2. D 固定搭配:avoid doing sth.意为“避免做某事”。

3. B 根据上下文意思,此处指动植物“再生”。

4. C 由谓语动词形式可知,certain指“某些”。

5. C 根据下文得知此处指“有毒的”触角。

6. B 指海底动植物生存的另一种方法。

7. A 这些动物有与周围环境相同的颜色,即保护色。

8. C 所有动物对触摸很敏感。

9. B 固定搭配,by means of 意为“用……的方法“。

10. A 固定搭配,make sound / noise意为“弄出声音”。

(二)----夹叙夹议Getting plenty of exercise is very important. I enjoy swimming very much. Last summer I went to the (1)_______ every day. I plan to go there this summer too, but I may not be able to. I have a new(2)_______, sometimes I have to work until (3)_______ at night. Although I now work more hours than I used to, yet I do receive a larger salary. I didn’t receive much pay on my (4)_______ job. I like my new job, but had I know that it would take up so much of my free time, I would not have taken. I prefer (5)_______ to making more money.I have heard that riding a bike is good exercise. Maybe I will be able to (6)_______ enough money to buy a bike. My neighbor, Ms Wilson, has a bicycle that I could (7)_______, but I would rather own my own bike. If I used hers, I would worry about destroying it. Since I make more money now, I think that I can afford to buy my own. Getting a bike is really a good idea, because while I’m riding to and from, I will be getting (8)_______ at the same time. It is easier to get to the seaside on a bike, too. I might be able to go swim ming every day after all. This new job is great! I’m very (9)_______. This will be a summer full of (10)_______.1. A. playground B. shore C. seaside D. sea2. A. office B. job C. love D. interest3. A. far B. deep C. late D. lately4. A. favorite B. new C. past D. old5. A. swimming B. riding C. playing D. working6. A. save B. keep C. take D. cost7. A. ride B. renew C. lend D. borrow8. A. enjoyment B. rest C. exercise D. money9. A. moved B. excited C. interested D. disappointed10. A. exercise B. pleasure C. interest D. imagination【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章,主要讲述了锻炼的重要性,作者同时做到了工作和锻炼两不误。

【新词链接】take up 占据(时间、空间)prefer…to…喜欢……胜过……;宁愿……而不愿……would rather do sth. 宁愿去做某事afford to do sth. 有能力去做某事【试题解析】1. C 根据文章倒数第4句话可知。

2. B 由下文的I like my new job 可知。

3. C 根据上下文,应该是我工作到深夜。

4. D 和new 相对比。

5. A 根据上下文可知,作者喜欢游泳。

6. A 作者要“节约”钱去买自行车。

7. D 根据句意可知我可以向邻居Ms Wilson “借”自行车。

8. C 在骑自行车中得到“锻炼”。

9. B 由上文可知。

10. A 由文章首句:getting plenty of exercise is very important可以知道。

(三)----议论文Friendship is unconditional and uncritical, based only on mutual respect and the ability to enjoy each other's company. These authority figures never saw the way one of us could do something outrageous, and the rest of us would joke about it for days. We could have fun doing absolutely nothing at all—because the (1)_______ we provided each other with was enough. Rather than discussing operas, Lewinsky, or the weather, we enjoyed just (2)_______ each other without any one of us trying to outsmart the others. Still, I realize that these adults had a(3)_______ to be concerned about the direction my friends were(4)_______; I also was concerned for them, but I wasn't about to (5)_______ them.Many times I would advise my friends that some activity may be (6)_______ or to think things through before doingsomething, but I would never claim to hold the moral high ground and to condescend to them. When Marvin would begin rolling joints, when Alisa would tell me she skipped school because of a hangover, or when Merriam would tell me that her new boyfriend was in a street gang, I expressed my discomfort with their (7)_______. However, I never (8)_______ them with the threat of taking my friendship away. Contrary to the commercials on television, you can have (9)______ who use drugs. In fact, probably everyone does without (10)______ it.1. A. gift B. present C. company D. friendship2. A. hanging around B. learning fromC. communicating withD. joining in3. A. prejudice B. point C. suggestion D. situation4. A. giving B. coming C. heading D. facing5. A. ignore B. upset C. blame D. leave6. A. crazy B. dangerous C. boring D. important7. A. action B. lessons C. words D. thoughts8. A. force B. threaten C. persuade D. cheat9. A. friends B. girlfriends C. classmates D. brothers10. A. hearing B. recognizing C. realizing D. knowing【解题导语】本文是议论文,主要讲述了友谊的相关内容,友谊是无条件的,不带偏见的,彼此相互尊重,并且喜欢和对方在一起,这就是友谊。

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