Business Culture of Japanese

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Business_Culture_of_Japanese

Business_Culture_of_Japanese

• Japan is a collective country.
Explanation and Example ---- Collectivism
The Japanese would like to present a group presentation
The Japanese employees seemed unwilling to give a direct answer and avoided eye contact Keep harmonic interpersonal relationship Strong awareness of the enterprise and weak awareness of the region and society
Business Culture of Japanese
CONTENTS
clothes
The traditional dress of Japan is the kimono(和服). Kimonos are now usually worn only on special occasions, weddings, and graduation ceremonies. Culture while integrating the Japan has absorbed many ideas from other countries over the course of its history, including technology, customs, and forms of cultural expression, and has developed its unique se imports. The Japanese lifestyle today is a rich blend of Asian-influenced traditional culture and Westerninfluenced modern culture.

日本商业文化Japanese Business Culture

日本商业文化Japanese Business Culture
younger than subordinates • Promotion predictable. Large layers in
4. Problems
• Life-time employment: Retention of workers of inferior ability and too many workers Large labour costs
identification with work group • Work central position in life • Different conception between boundaries ofive Orientation
employment in sub-contractors less secure.
2. Collective Orientation
• Japanese society collectivist • Individualistic behaviour seen as selfish and
discouraged • Work organization gives identity, intense
0
1995 96 97 98 99 2000 2001
Japan's unemployment rate, %
work (=”Gimu”)
Other Aspects of ”Gimu”
• Singing company song; reciting company values; extensive training for new recruits to inculcate company values; wearing company uniform; communal eating

日本文化商务礼仪商务文化

日本文化商务礼仪商务文化
• Necessary to ask for clarification
Meeting Etiquette
kimono[kɪ'məʊnəʊ]和服 tabi['tɑːbɪ]布袜 clog[klɒg]木屐
Meeting Etiquette •Dressing
Meeting Etiquette • Bow[baʊ] Generally between 30 degrees and 45 degrees. Hands naturally hang down on both sides of your body. Left hand resting on right hand.
Communication style
• Indirect way.
Check back for clarification of anything.
Japanese body language is very minimal.
Communication style • Tips
Punctuality
Patience
Clarification
Sometimes silence is better
Successful entertaining • Golf,tea,drinking in general activities,Kara OK
Successful entertaining • Business meals should be seen as an important facet of the all-important relationship building process
Successful entertaining • Tips remove your shoes

宁波大学日语专业培养方案及教学计划

宁波大学日语专业培养方案及教学计划

宁波大学日语专业培养方案及教学计划一、培养目标本专业培养具有扎实的日语语言基础知识、专业技能和文化素质,能在外事、经贸、金融、日资企业、文化、教育、科研、港务、旅游等部门从事翻译、商务、教学、研究、管理工作,同时兼备高度社会责任感和高尚思想品德的复合型、应用型高级日语专门人才。

二、培养基本要求本专业学生在“平台+模块”课程体系上主要学习日语语言和日本文学、经济、社会文化、商务、翻译等方面的基本理论和基础知识,培养学生熟练的日语听、说、读、写、译能力和跨文化交际能力,具有较宽的知识面、创新能力和社会适应能力,掌握一定的科研方法,具有从事翻译、商务、研究、教学、管理工作的业务水平。

具有第二外国语(英语)的一定的实际应用能力。

三、核心课程1、学位课程:综合日语8、日语中级口译、日本文学作品选读1(文学模块)、商务日语(商务模块)、日汉经济翻译(翻译模块)。

2、主要课程:学科大类、专业教育平台:日语语音、综合日语、高级日语、日语口语、日语视听、日语语法、日本概况、中级日语写作、日语中级口译等。

日语语言文学模块:日语语言学概论、日本文学作品选读、综合英语、日本文化、日本文学史等。

商务日语模块:商务日语、科技日语、日本经济、中国文化(日语)、国际商贸写作、日汉经济翻译等。

日语翻译模块:日汉经济翻译、日汉语比较、日本文学史、日本文化、高级日语写作等。

四、学制与毕业要求1.学制:4年,实行弹性学年制,最长学习年限为6年。

2.毕业最低学分:164学分,其中必修课为111学分,选修课为53学分。

五、授予学位及要求符合《宁波大学学士学位授予工作细则》规定,可授予文学学士学位。

六、各类课程设置及学分分配要求1.各类课程结构的设置说明日语专业培养方案由通识教育课程34学分、学科大类教育平台课程(非外语类)15学分、专业技能课程45学分、专业知识课程42学分、专业实践性课程16学分、任意选修课程8学分和创新创业训练计划4学分组成。

日本商务习俗

日本商务习俗

Good morning, everyone. Today our topic is Business Customs in Japan. We divide the contents into three parts. The first part is overall situation in Japan, the second part is Japanese business customs and the third part is case analysis. Let’s get down to the first part. As we know, Japan is an island country, east of Sea of Japan, China, North Korea, South Korea and Russia. Its population is over 127million people. And its capital city Tokyo is the largest metropolitan area with over 30 million residents. As the 3rd largest national economy and the 3rd largest automobile manufacturing country in the world, Japan’s main export markets are China, the United States, South Korea, Taiwan and Hong Kong as of 2009. Its main exports include transportation equipment, motor vehicles, electronics, electrical machinery and chemicals.Some of the largest enterprises in Japan: Toyota, NTT DoCoMo, Canon, Honda,(本田) Takeda Pharmaceutical, Sony, Panasonic, Toshiba, Sharp, (夏普)Nippon Steel,(新日铁,日本金属公司)Nippon Oil, and Seven & I Holdings Co. (日本零售巨头,7-11便利店.Japanese society is complex, structured, hierarchical and group-oriented. It places strong emphasis on maintaining harmony and avoiding direct confrontation.In building relationships, one should emphasize trust, confidence, loyalty and commitment for the long term.。

英文版日本文化介绍 Japanese culture

英文版日本文化介绍 Japanese culture
Japanese avoidance:
creamy sauces and strong smelling foods
Food & Drink in China
Chinese habits:
•always a cup, a bowl on a small dish, together with the chopsticks and table spoons •cooked food •whole plate of dishes for everyone •accompanied by tea, beer or distilled spirit •required to keep silent
Long term orientation
•See their life as a very short moment in a long history of mankind
•Live their lives guided by virtues and practical good examples
avoid
in obtrusive way complain directly
Business Etiquette in Japan
Rachel
Appointments Appearance Meet & Greet Business cards Business seating order Business dealings Decisions & Contracts Giving gifts
Business Customs in Japan
ONE
Overall Situation of Japan
TWO

Business culture in Japan

Business culture in Japan

7、Strong eye contact should be avoided !
8、Always take gifts to give to key contacts !
18
YES or NO
Q1:which colour is the Japanese taboo? Green or Yellow Q2:which flower is the Japanese tabooo? Lotus(荷花) or Sakura(樱花)
The key task for a Japanese manager is to provide the environment in which the group can flourish. Instructions from managers can seem extremely vague to western ears and this often causes confusion and frustration.
The higher a Japanese manager rises within an organisation, the more important it is that he appears unassuming and unambitious.
Women in Business in Japan
11
phenomenon:
Forbidden to stay at capsule hotel reason:only service for man
12
Speaker
LiYin
Business etiquette of greeting
Four commonly used words: Please

Japan's culture and business

Japan's culture and  business
A BEAUTIFUL ISLAND NATION JAPAN
Subtitle Goes Here
BRIEF INTRODUCTION OF OUR TEAMMEMBERS
Guoyin Zhou: the team leader
Chao Chen: a man of action Ning Ann: a hard-working doer
PUT THE NAME OF YOUR COMPANY HERE
Patience is the guarantee of
successful negotiation
build up trust
greeting
search the message of opposite side
find the flaw of opposite side
PUT THE NAME OF YOUR COMPANY HERE
THE DEVELOPING DEVELOPED JAPAN
The past
AWESOME ICON
Monte Biz Company
The present
PUT THE NAME OF YOUR COMPANY HERE
Reasons
PUT THE NAME OF YOUR COMPANY HERE
Transparency International Bribe Payer’s Index
PUT THE NAME OF YOUR COMPANY HERE
Dimensions of Culture, A Synthesis
PUT THE NAME OF YOUR COMPANY HERE
PUT THE NAME OF YOUR COMPANY HERE

日本的礼仪英文作文

日本的礼仪英文作文

日本的礼仪英文作文Japan is renowned for its rich cultural heritage, and one of the most distinctive aspects of Japanese culture is its etiquette. Etiquette in Japan is deeply rooted in thecountry's history and traditions, and it permeates every aspect of daily life, from personal interactions to business dealings.One of the fundamental principles of Japanese etiquette is respect for others. This is evident in the way people greet each other. Bowing is a common form of greeting in Japan, and the depth of the bow can indicate the level of respect being shown. A shallow bow is used for casual greetings, while a deeper bow is reserved for more formal occasions or when showing deep respect.Punctuality is another key aspect of Japanese etiquette. Being on time is considered a sign of respect for the person you are meeting. In business settings, meetings often start and end exactly on time, reflecting the Japanese value of efficiency and respect for others' time.Gift-giving is also an important part of Japanese etiquette. When visiting someone's home or attending a social event, it is customary to bring a small gift. The gift is usually wrapped in a specific way to show respect and is presented with both hands.In the dining culture, the use of chopsticks is governed by a set of rules. For instance, it is considered impolite to stick chopsticks vertically into a bowl of rice, as this resembles a ritual performed at funerals. Instead, chopsticks should be placed on the chopstick rest or laid across the edge of the bowl.Furthermore, the concept of "face-saving" is crucial in Japanese society. People are careful not to embarrass or put others in a difficult position, as this could lead to a loss of face. This is why indirect communication is often used to convey messages that might be considered harsh or confrontational.In conclusion, Japanese etiquette is a complex and nuanced system that reflects the country's deep respect for tradition and social harmony. Understanding and observing these customs is essential for anyone wishing to engage with Japanese society, whether as a visitor or in a professional capacity.。

Culture_of_Japanese(日本文化)

Culture_of_Japanese(日本文化)

Firms do not promote the youngsters. And allocate jobs by age. Unnecessarily long working hours are the norm, sapping productivity. And there are few women and foreigners in Japanese’s company executives.
Business in Japan
Japanese cultural : Humility, Loyalty, Respect and Consensus. This often results in a lack of leaders. Different from Americans and Europeans, Japanese are comfortable in their obscurity. Business in Japan is generally run as a group endeavour.
Business Culture of Japanese
小组成员 钱斌 秦骞 陈青 俞琪锦 周斌迁 饶桐剑
Hofstede's culture pimensions
PDI LTO
Long vs Short Term Orientation Power Distance Index
IDV
Individualism versus collectivism
companies’ culture of consensus-based decision-making lead the managers rarely say what they think because it might disrupt the harmony, so as thesubordinates. Most of the time, it bad for the development of a company.

culture of Japan (日本文化)

culture of Japan (日本文化)

さようなら
Nabe Dishes
Nabe dishes or hot pot dishes are prepared in a hot pot, usually at the table.
Oden(关东煮)
Sukiyaki (寿喜烧)
2.the traditional Japanese architecture
2.The general structure: posts and lintels support a large and gently curved roof, while the walls are paper-thin, often movable and in any case noncarrying.
3.the traditional clothing
Kimono
Kimono(和服) is Japan’s national costume, the highly traditional Japanese culture for hundreds of years and the Japanese life closely linked. Even today, whenever there’s a holiday or a wedding, funeral, graduation ceremonies and celebrations such as a grand occasion, the Japanese kimono is still the first choice.
5.White-porcelained women
Geisha
Time: dating back to 1700's Origin: saburuko (serving girls) were mostly

日本工作文化英文

日本工作文化英文

日本工作文化英文Working culture in Japan is often characterized by long working hours and a strong emphasis on teamwork and harmony within the workplace. It is not uncommon for employees to work late into the evening, and taking overtime is often seen as a sign of dedication to one's job.Japanese companies place a strong emphasis on hierarchy and respect for authority. It is important for employees to show deference to their superiors and to adhere to the established chain of command within the organization.In Japan, the concept of "wa" or harmony is highly valued in the workplace. This means that individuals are expected to prioritize the needs of the group over their own personal desires, and to work together towards a common goal.The Japanese business culture places a strong emphasis on punctuality and reliability. Being on time for meetingsand deadlines is crucial, and failing to meet these expectations can be seen as a sign of disrespect and lack of commitment.In Japan, the concept of "nemawashi" is important in decision-making processes. This involves discussing issues and seeking consensus among all parties involved before making a final decision. This can lead to a slower decision-making process, but it is seen as essential for maintaining harmony within the organization.。

英语听说训练(高职旅游类旅游管理专业)unit13Gift-Giving

英语听说训练(高职旅游类旅游管理专业)unit13Gift-Giving

at the end of etiquette deserve kind words
I hope you these flowers.
I’m
you like the gift.
Thanks for your
.
, Mr. Albright! I’ve heard the good news that you
Listen and Choose Directions : Listen to the following sentences and choose the correct words to fill in the blanks in each sentence.
enjoy pleased Chinese traditional Congratulations generous customs and rules
7.
A. OK. I graduated from Miami University.
B. My major is International trade.
C. I will give to a couple’s 60 wedding anniversary.
D. It is Chemistry.
8.
! But my gift for her should
think.
. Let me
A: We can go to that her.
shop to choose gifts for
B: Great! Let’s go.
A: Wow! There are Yes, I think I must find
Questions for discussion You are going to talk about gift giving. Read the following questions and discuss them with your partner. 1. What is the ideal gift for one’s birthday? Why? 2. Where do you choose gifts for your business partners? 3. When do you usually give gifts to your friends and relatives ? 4. Have you given gifts to foreign friends? What are they? 5. What will you bring to a business party?

日本人礼仪英语作文

日本人礼仪英语作文

日本人礼仪英语作文下载温馨提示:该文档是我店铺精心编制而成,希望大家下载以后,能够帮助大家解决实际的问题。

文档下载后可定制随意修改,请根据实际需要进行相应的调整和使用,谢谢!并且,本店铺为大家提供各种各样类型的实用资料,如教育随笔、日记赏析、句子摘抄、古诗大全、经典美文、话题作文、工作总结、词语解析、文案摘录、其他资料等等,如想了解不同资料格式和写法,敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by theeditor. I hope that after you download them,they can help yousolve practical problems. The document can be customized andmodified after downloading,please adjust and use it according toactual needs, thank you!In addition, our shop provides you with various types ofpractical materials,such as educational essays, diaryappreciation,sentence excerpts,ancient poems,classic articles,topic composition,work summary,word parsing,copyexcerpts,other materials and so on,want to know different data formats andwriting methods,please pay attention!In Japan, there are many customs and traditions that are deeply rooted in their culture. One of the most important aspects of Japanese etiquette is bowing. When meeting someone for the first time or showing respect, it is customary to bow. The depth and duration of the bow can vary depending on the situation and the level of respect you want to convey. Bowing is a way to show humility and politeness in Japanese society.Another important aspect of Japanese etiquette is the concept of "omotenashi," which can be translated as hospitality or the spirit of selfless service. In Japan, it is common for people to go out of their way to make guests feel comfortable and welcome. This can be seen in the way they treat visitors, whether it's offering them a cup of tea or helping them find their way around. Omotenashi is about anticipating the needs of others and providing exceptional service without expecting anything in return.When it comes to dining etiquette, there are several rules to follow in Japan. One of them is saying "itadakimasu" before starting a meal, which is a way of expressing gratitude for the food. It is also important to use chopsticks correctly and not to pass food directly from one pair of chopsticks to another, as this is associated with funeral rituals. Additionally, slurping noodles is considered acceptable and even a sign of enjoying the meal.In Japanese business culture, there are specific rules and protocols to follow. For example, it is customary to exchange business cards when meeting someone for the first time. The exchange of business cards is done with both hands and a slight bow. It is also important to address people by their last name and job title, adding the suffix "-san" as a sign of respect. Punctuality is highly valuedin Japanese business culture, so it is important to arrive on time for meetings and appointments.In social situations, gift-giving is a common practice in Japan. When visiting someone's home or when invited to a special occasion, it is customary to bring a gift. The giftshould be wrapped neatly and given with both hands. It is also important to show appreciation for the gift received by expressing gratitude and not opening it in front of the giver.In conclusion, Japanese etiquette is deeply rooted in their culture and plays an important role in their daily interactions. From bowing to expressing gratitude and showing hospitality, these customs and traditions reflect the values of humility, respect, and selflessness. By understanding and practicing Japanese etiquette, one can show respect and appreciation for the culture and its people.。

日本商业文化Japanese Business Culture

日本商业文化Japanese Business Culture

Other Aspects of ”Gimu”
Singing company song; reciting company values; extensive training for new recruits to inculcate company values; wearing company uniform; communal eating
identity 5. Intensive socialization
1. Time Perspective
Companies interested in long-term survival through preserving/increasing market share. (Western: short-term profitability & high share values)
employment in sub-contractors less secure.
2. Collective Orientation
Japanese society collectivist Individualistic behaviour seen as
selfish and discouraged Work organization gives identity,
younger than subordinates Promotion predictable. Large layers in
hierarchy
4. Problems
Life-time employment: Retention of workers of inferior ability and too many workers Large labour costs

Business in Japan 日本商界(双语对照)

Business in Japan 日本商界(双语对照)

Business in Japan 日本商界Take a leaf out of his book 漫画偶像,商界楷模Aug 7th 2008From The Economist print editionJapanese bosses can learn from the country’s favourite businessman—even if he does not exist从这位最受欢迎的商人身上,日本的老板们大有可学--尽管他并不真实存在Kenshi Hirokane-Kodansha Ltd弘兼宪史讲谈社出品YAMATO, the ancient name of Japan, essentially means “big harmony”. To achieve such balance, Japanese society has refined a plethora of cultural traits: humility, loyalty, respect and consensus. In the field of business, however, this often results in a lack of leaders who are willing to stand out from the crowd, promote themselves and act decisively. “The nail that sticks up gets hammered down”is a common Japanese refrain; “the hawk with talent hides his talons” is another. Whereas American and European bosses like to appear on the covers of global business magazines, their Japanese counterparts are comfortable in their obscurity. Business in Japan is generally run as a group endeavour.大和,日本旧称,本意为“大同和谐”。

日本商务礼仪--英文版

日本商务礼仪--英文版
がとう
admiration etiquette :female and male are different ;bow degree. Submit name card

Taking the escalator
• Stand in the
escalator’s left, the right is for urgent people. Distance before and after, Especially between men and women.
Business manners
• Communication
manners :Don't interrupt others speak; Don't left out others; Less talking in public places. Dress etiquette:focus on dress in public. Speak etiquette :Euphemistic expression.

Gifts etiquette
• Gifts package: • •
knots Packaging color Gifts taboo:like number of gifts
Table etiquette
• making a noise is •
welcome. Dietary restrictions :don't eat fat and pig internal organs;The guest had better to eat more than two bowls of rice ,the respect and friendly for host ; Not loudly speak at table and so on.

日本商业礼节英文作文

日本商业礼节英文作文

日本商业礼节英文作文英文:As someone who has lived and worked in Japan for several years, I can say that business etiquette is a crucial aspect of Japanese culture. In Japan, business relationships are built on trust and respect, and adhering to proper etiquette is essential to establishing and maintaining these relationships.One of the most important aspects of Japanese business etiquette is the exchange of business cards. When meeting with a new business associate, it is customary to exchange business cards as a sign of respect and to establish a formal introduction. When presenting your card, it is important to do so with both hands and to bow slightly. It is also considered rude to write on someone's card or to put it away without first examining it.Another important aspect of Japanese business etiquetteis punctuality. Arriving late to a meeting or appointmentis considered disrespectful and can damage the relationship. It is also important to dress appropriately for the occasion, as appearance is seen as a reflection of one's professionalism and respect for the other party.In addition to these basic rules, there are many other nuances to Japanese business etiquette that may take some time to learn. For example, it is customary to usehonorific language when speaking to someone of higherstatus or seniority, and to avoid direct confrontation or criticism. It is also important to be mindful of nonverbal cues, such as maintaining eye contact and avoidingexcessive gestures.Overall, mastering Japanese business etiquette takes time and effort, but it is essential for buildingsuccessful business relationships in Japan.中文:作为在日本生活和工作多年的人,我可以说商业礼节是日本文化中至关重要的一部分。

日本商务文化礼仪

日本商务文化礼仪

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produced when a person moves to a completely new environment, esp. when a person arrives in a new country where he is confronted with a new cultural environment.
Explanation and Example ---- High UAI
When Kelly asked the Japanese to prepare a short presentation, they seemed reluctant to commit themselves immediately
Keep harmonic interpersonal relationship Strong awareness of the enterprise and weak awareness of the region and society
Explanation and Example ---- High UAI
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
When others were chatting casually about their family, the Japanese went offended and confused
Explanation and Example ---- Collectivism
• Individualism Versus collectivism is the degree to which individuals are integrated into groups.
Japanese business etiquette (Do's and Don'ts)
• Business in Japan cannot begin until the exchange of business cards has been completed as the card conveys all the accomplishment and position which the Japanese think highly of. Use both hands to present your card. It is important to deal with another's business card with care. • It is good business practice to engage in small talk before negotiations. • Avoid confrontation or showing negative emotions during business negations. Express opinions openly but evade direct or aggressive refusals. • Physical contact, other than a handshake, is never displayed in public. • DON'T give excessive praise or encouragement to a single Japanese colleague in front of others.
IDV
Individualism vs. collectivism
Masculinity vs. Femininity
MAS
UAI
Uncertainty Avoidance Index
Japanese culture characteristics
High PDI
Collectivism
High UAI
Explanation and Example ---- Masculine
The employees think “Kelly” is a man before the first meeting. The Japanese employees were addressed primarily to Peter, Kelly’s assistant, not to Kelly When doing business, the client company’s CEO and his colleagues directed questions to Peter , instead of Kelly
Stages of culture shock
• The honeymoon stage
• The hostility stage
• The recovery stage
• The adjustment stage
• The biculturality stage
Stages of culture shock
Explanation and Example ---- Long-term orientation
• In a long-term oriented country, people pay more attention to the long-term goal.
• Japan is a long-term oriented country.
About culture shock
Summary
The traditional dress of Japan is the kimono(和服). Kimonos are now usually worn only on special occasions, weddings, and graduation ceremonies. Culture while integrating the Japan has absorbed many ideas from other countries over the course of its history, including technology, customs, and forms of cultural expression, and has developed its unique se imports. The Japanese lifestyle today is a rich blend of Asian-influenced traditional culture and Westerninfluenced modern culture.
Traditional Japanese homes are made of wood and supported by wooden pillars, but today‘s homes usually have Western-style rooms with wooden flooring and are often constructed with steel pillars. Two big differences with Western homes are that shoes are not worn inside the house and that at least one room tends to be designed in the Japanese style with a tatami(榻榻米) floor. Shoes are taken off when entering a house to keep the floor clean.
Masculine
Long-term orientation
Explanation and Example ---- High PDI
• Power Distance Index is the extent to which the less powerful members accept and expect that power is distributed unequally.
• Uncertainty avoidance index deals with a society's tolerance for uncertainty and ambiguity.
• Japanese has a higher score in uncertainty avoidance index.
Business Culture of Japanese
CONTENTS
A brief introduction of Japanese culture
A brief introduction of the case
Hofstede's culture dimensions
The analysis of the case
Explanation and Example ---- Masculine
• Masculine versus femininity refers to the distribution of roles between the genders.
• Japan is obviously a masculine country.
What should Kelly do?
Stay in Japan
Find a Japanese teacher
Talk to the Japanese employees
Learn more about Japanese business etiquette (Do's and Don'ts)
Kelly’s client company’s CEO, Michio, said Kelly’s proposal was very good, though he didn’t think so
Culture shock
Culture shock was introduced to describe the anxiety
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