新编湖北省宜昌市2018-2019学年高一下学期期末考试英语word版有标准答案_高一英语试题

宜昌市第一中学2019年春季学期高一年级期末考试英语试题全卷满分：150分考试用时：120分钟第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How will the woman travel in Cairo?A. By car.B. By bike.C. By underground.2. What is John’s new home number?A. 9731 4322.B. 9731 3456.C. 9452 3456.3. What is the weather like?A. Cloudy.B. Sunny.C. Windy.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The man’s health.B. The woman’s hometown.C. The woman’s parents.5. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At an airport.B. At a café.C. At a drugstore. 第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What relation is the woman to the man?A. His teacher.B. His classmate.C. His mother.7. What will the man do next?A. Meet Randy.B. Review his lessons.C. Find a classroom.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. What did the woman forget to do?A. Pass on a message.B. Write a report.C. Prepare a presentation.9. When will Mr. Lee return the Harris report?A. This morning.B. This afternoon.C. Tomorrow.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. Who is Phyllis?A. Ted’s wife.B. Tanya’s aunt.C. Herman’s sister.11. What is Tom doing?A. Standing under a tree.B. Running after a cat.C. Taking care of a baby.12. What do we know about Sam?A. He likes drinking tea.B. He’s serving in the army.C. He has a two-month-old son.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. Why is the man talking with the woman?A. To book a trip.B. To find a place.C. To ask for information.14. At what time will the man take the railway express?A. 9:30 a.m.B. 10:30 a.m.C. 11:00 a.m.15. What will the man do before taking the 792 bus?A. Take the 706 bus.B. Walk a few kilometers.C. Change to the 638 bus.16. At which stop will the man get on the 792 bus?A. Bayswater Shopping Center.B. North Street.C. Central Park.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. What can the listeners borrow at the Riding Center?A. Sunglasses.B. A hat.C. A jacket.18. Where will the listeners go for a horse ride today?A. Along the river.B. Near the beach.C. On the farm.19. How much should adults pay for the horse ride today?A. $19.70.B. $27.50.C. $29.70.20. What will the listeners do next?A. Take their cameras.B. Get the horses.C. Go to the office.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题; 每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AIt is no secret that Auckland (the largest city in New Zealand) is a diverse(多种多样的) city full of different cultures and new research has shown exactly how it and the rest of the country are changing.More than 200 ethnic (种族的) groups are recorded as living here and Auckland is considered to have a wider variety of cultural groups than London or Sydney, with 40 per cent of its population made up of different ethnicities.The changing makeup of the country’s p opulation is featured in the latest NZ Geographic magazine, which focuses on ethnic diversity, age, wealth and attitudes, drawn from the latest census (人口普查) figures.Massey University humanities and social sciences research director Professor Paul Spoonl ey said Auckland’s multi-culturalism today is way beyond what experts believed likely a few years ago.Asian communities, in particular, in New Zealand have almost doubled since 2001, when 6.6 per cent of the Kiwi people (New Zealanders) were Asian. The proportion (比例) in Auckland was 14.6 per cent. By 2006, 18.9 per cent of the citizens in the citywere Asian and today 23 per cent identify themselves as Asian.Nationally, the census showed 11.8 per cent of the population was Asian -- and that figure was increasing.“The figures are higher than I would have thought a few years back,” Mr Spoonley said. “And the healthcare system is attracting Asian workers.”The article also showed that Kiwis had overall become more accepting of migrant(移民) communities and particular of Asian peoples. That had been a hugely noticeable change, Mr Spoonley said.An Asian community leader kai Luey in Auckland said there were a number of things that attracted Asians to New Zealand and particularly to Auckland. “The environment is clean, there’s fresh air and there’s safety of food ... There’s a good education system here in New Zealand ...”New Zealand was also considered to be a much safer place than many other counties, such as America, Canada and Australia.21. What changes has taken place in Auckland?A. It has been developing at a higher speed.B. It has started to control its population.C. It has begun to value ethnic cultures.D. It has become a more diverse city.22. What is the proportion of Asians in Auckland now?A. About one-tenth.B. Below one-fifth.C. Nearly one-fourth.D. More than two-fifths.23. Why do many Asians migrate to New Zealand according to Spoonley?A. They need a better education.B. They want to live in a safe place.C. They love the clean environment.D. They hope to get better healthcare.24. What do most New Zealanders think of Asian migrants?A. They are part of the society.B. They are a small ethnic group.C. They are very likely to change.D. They are a danger to the country.BSome problems are difficult to solve. But there are a lot of number expressions that can help. For example, if we put two and two together, we might come up with the right answer. We know that two heads are better than one. It is always better to work with another person to solve a problem. Some problems have only one solution. You cannot be of two minds over this. But with any luck, we can solve the problem on two shakes of a lamb’s tail. In other words, we could have our answers quickly and easily.Sometimes we can kill two birds with one stone. That is, we can complete two goals with only one effort or action. But we must remember that two wrongs don’t make a right. If someone does something bad to you, you should not do the same to him.If you are going out with your girlfriend, or boyfriend, but you don’t want another friend to go along on your date, you can just say to your friend: two’s company, three’s crowd.When I was a young child in school, I had to learn the three R’s. These important skills are reading, writing and arithmetic. These three words do not all start with the letter “R”. But they have the sound of “R”. My teacher used to give three cheers when I did well in maths. They gave praise and approval for a job well done.Some of my friends were confused and did not understand their school work. They were at sixes and sevens. In fact, they did not care if they finished high school. But they were happy when they completed their studies and graduated from high school. They were in seventh heaven. They were on cloud nine. Nine times out of ten students who do well in school find good jobs. Some work in an office doing the same things every day at nine-to-five jobs. You do not have to dress to the nines, or wear your best clothes, for this kind of work.25. If you solve a problem without any difficulty, you can also say that you can do it _________.A. in seventh heavenB. on cloud nineC. at sixes and sevensD. in two shakes of a lamb’s tail26. When Tom wins first place in the game, we can congratulate him by using “_________” according to the passage.A. dress up to the ninesB. give three cheersC. kill two birds with one stoneD. put two and two together27. Which of the following has the similar meaning to “it is likely that...”?A. Two wrongs don’t make a right.B. Two’s company, three’s crowd.C. Nine times out of ten.D. Two heads are better than one.CDuring my junior year of coll ege, a group of us drove a car and “discover” a new suburb(城郊) every month. At first, we all agreed that we had come to college in this major city to escape what we thought were our boring lives in our various places of origin, but after a time, we realized that it would be impossible for us to turn our backs on our old lives completely.The first stop was typically some old diner, which reminded each of us of one from our various hometowns. There we’d usually sit, chat with the restaurant’s owner, drink a cup of coffee, and figure out which new and exciting place we’d be driving to next. Even now I can remember one diner in Maryland, whose sign we could see from the highway. Although we had all agreed that we had to go to a new town each time, we agreed a few times to break the rules and come back to this place.After we had taken nourishment(营养物) for our “big night out”, we would then drive on. We would usually just follow our noses to the kinds of places we liked to visit in these towns, typically stopping by the biggest supermarket we could find. There we’d buy instant noodles and soda, and other types of foods we all remembered from childhood. We went to as many places like this as we could; we were always sure to happen upon something strangely familiar to us. The place ---- whether it was one of a million grocery stores, movie theaters, or fast-food restaurants ---- was unimportant; it seemed that everywhere had something special for at least one of us.Looking back, I’m still not sure why we took these trips. Sometimes, though, evennow that I live in a diff erent city, I’ll still go out to those kinds of places once in a while and just drive around the town. I guess, in a way, many of those early memories are like that diner sign we could see from the highway; most people would never notice that old sign, but to those of us, we all had a great hope that it would still be burning the same as we remembered every time we drove by or came back.28. What was the original aim of the road trips that the author and his friends took?A. To travel around the world.B. To get used to their college life.C. To meet and make more friends.D. To get away from their own lives.29. What could the author and his friends find every time they arrived at a destination?A. Nutritional foods.B. Some age-old traditions.C. Many interesting road signs.D. Something reminding them of the past.30. The author introduced their road trips mainly by following the order of __________.A. routeB. importanceC. timeD. effectiveness31. What does the author think of their road trips now?A. Boring.B. Meaningful.C. Amusing.D. Regretful.DDo video games damage your brain? Not really ---- even if some adults like to say they do. In fact, some skills gained from playing video games can actually help yourbrain. A new study suggests young gamers perform better than medical school students in robotic-surgery simulations (机器人外科手术仿真环境).Researchers wanted to see if the skills video gamers develop are useful for surgery ---- especially robotic surgery, which uses computers to perform exact movements during difficult operations. Just as video games require players to have good hand-eye coordination(协调), robotic surgery requires doctors to simultaneously use their hands and keep an eye on a monitor. Robotic systems then carry out the movements that human hands would do.“The inspiration for this study first developed when I saw my son, a crazy video-game player, take control of a robotic-surgery simulator at a medical conference,” says Sami kilic of the University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston. “With no formal training, he was immediately at ease with the technology and th e types of movements required to operate the robot.”Kilic and his colleagues compared the robotic-surgery simulation skills of medical school students with those of high school and college students who spent two to four hours each day playing video games. In tasks like passing a needle or lifting instruments with a robotic arm, gamers had equal or better hand-eye coordination and hand skills than the medical students. The researchers found that gamers who played up to two hours of video games per day performed best.Studies like these may help medical schools develop new ways to train future generations of surgeons, Kilic suggests.“As we see students with good ... hand-eye coordination that are a result of the technological world they are interested in, ” Kilic says, “we should rethink how best to teach this generation.”32. What does the underlined word in Paragraph 2 mean?A. At a fixed time.B. For a short time.C. At the same time.D. For the first time.33. How did Kilic feel ab out his son’s performance at the medical conference?A. It was a success.B. It made no sense.C. It need improving.D. It was full of difficulties.34. When tested to pass a needle with a robotic arm, video gamers ___________.A. were impatientB. performed very wellC. spent almost two hoursD. got help from medical students35. What can be concluded from Kilic’s research?A. Robotic surgery will face a big challenge.B. Video games are very harmful f or people’s brains.C. Surgeons could learn a thing or two from video games.D. Medical school students lack the knowledge of technology.第二节（共5小题; 每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。