精选推荐2019版高三英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读Unit21HumanBiology教师用书北师大版选修7
【北师大版】2019版高三英语一轮教师用书 第1部分 选修7 Unit 21 Human Biology 含解析
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Unit 21Human Biology(对应学生用书第145页)[单词拼写应用]Ⅰ.考纲单词——会拼写、要识记1.doubtful adj. 怀疑的,不肯定的2.seek v t.寻找3.entry n. 进入;入学4.treat v. 款待5.rebuild v t.重建6.routine n. 常规;惯例7.teamwork n. 协作;配合8.weekly adj.每周一次的9.deadline n. 截止日期,最后日期10.decline v i.下降11.vote v i.表决12.interval n. 间隔;间歇13.fundamental adj.根本的,基础的14.compulsory adj.强制性的,义务的15.controversial adj.有争议的16.contradict v t.与(其他事物)相矛盾17.ample adj.充足的,充裕的18.postpone v t.推迟,延期19.symptom n. 症状20.temporary adj.临时的;短暂的Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别1.tolerate v t.容忍→tolerant adj.宽容的;容忍的→tolerance n. 容忍2.oppose v t.反对→opposite adj.相反的→opposition n. 相反3.privilege n. 特权;优惠,优待→privileged adj.荣幸的4.try v. 试验n. 尝试→trial n. 实验5.prohibit v t.禁止→prohibition n. 禁止;禁令6.unite v t.联合;团结;统一→union n. 团结→united adj.团结的7.faith n. 信心→faithful adj.忠诚的,忠实的;正确的,可靠的8.equip v t.使有准备→equipment n. 装备;设备9.fortune n. 大笔钱财,巨款→fortunate adj.幸运的→misfortune n. 不幸10.concern n. 担心;担忧→concerned adj.关心的,牵挂的;有关的→concerning prep. 关于11.annual adj.每年的,一年一次的,年度的→annually ad v. 一年一次地,每年地,年度地12.prohibit v t.禁止→prohibition n. 禁止;禁令→prohibitive adj.禁止的13.submit v t.认为;提交→submission n. 屈从,屈服;意见;提交→submissive adj.服从的14.rob v t.使丧失;抢劫→robber n. 抢劫犯→robbery n. 抢劫15.violate v t.违反,违背→violation n. 违反,违背Ⅲ.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1.Her toleration(tolerate) of his brazen attitude is enough to show her great tolerance. 2.From now on any violation(violate) of the regulation must be cruelly punished. 3.Tomorrow is the last date for submission(submit) of entries for the competition. 4.Where money is concerned(concern),I always try to be very careful. 5.Compared with other newspapers,this newspaper gave a faithful(faith) account of the event.6.The students living far away from the school were strongly opposed to the plan.Their opposition prevented the plan from being carried out.(oppose)7.As we all know,an annual meeting is held annually.(annual)8.Several robbers robbed the bank of an enormous sum of money,making the largest robbery of this city in the last decade.But they were soon caught by the police.(rob)[拓展联想]Ⅰ.短语回顾——会默写1.in vain 徒然,白费力气2.at random 随便地,随意地3.at all costs 不管多大代价;无论如何4.straight away 立刻,马上5.wipe out 彻底毁灭6.stop sth. in its tracks 终止;消灭7.rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人某物8.at any rate 无论如何;至少9.get down to 开始做10.bring up 教育;抚养;呕吐11.get through 通过(考试);完成12.clear up 整理;解释;澄清;放晴13.put off 推迟;延期14.miss out 遗漏;遗忘;错过机会15.focus on 聚焦;集中;对准Ⅱ.语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)1.We were respectful of craft(技艺) and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)2.They tried to make her happy but in vain.3.I'll just read through the form again to make sure I haven't missed anything out.4.I've made up my mind to attain my purpose at all costs.5.They have decided to put off handing in their reports.6.Had the boy worked harder,he would have got through the exams.7.The market researchers interviewed people at random in the street.8.It's not a easy task for you to bring up a small child on your own.9.It's time I got down to thinking about that essay.10.At any rate there will be no wedding presents in heaven.11.It is raining now,but I think it will clear up soon.12.Only in this way can we wipe out the enemy troops.[拓展联想][句式 结构仿写](对应学生用书第147页)精讲6个考纲单词seek vt.寻找;寻求;追求;探求;探索;试图[高考佳句] When some refuse vaccination and seek a free ride ,immunity breaks down and everyone is in even bigger danger.(2017·北京高考)当一些人为占小便宜而拒绝接种疫苗时,免疫力出现问题而使大家甚至处在更危险的境地.人年复一年地寻求心灵的平静,却很难如愿以偿.②Half an hour later,he sought out his friend in the crowd.半小时后,他在人群中找到了他的朋友.③He went to seek his fortune to America last year.去年他去了美国去寻找致富之路.oppose vt.&vi.反对;反抗[教材原句]Gene-therapy is very controversial and many people oppose further research into it.基因疗法存在很大的争议,许多人反对进一步研究.上课.②I have been consistently opposed to feeding (feed) a baby regularly.我一贯反对按时定期地喂养婴儿.prohibit v.(尤指以法令)禁止;阻止[教材原句]Since the SARS epidemic ended,scientists have been doing trials on treatments to prohibit any future outbreaks.自从SARS流行病结束以来,科学家们一直在对治疗进行反复试验以阻止任何未来疫情的突然爆发.禁止游客喂食动物.②It was the bad weather that prohibited their going (go) to the science museum.是糟糕的天气阻止了他们去参观科学博物馆.③They voted in favor of the prohibition (prohibit) of smoking in public areas.他们投票赞成在公共场合禁止吸烟.链接写作【导学号:33220076】在公共场所随意吐痰是被禁止的.①Spitting freely in the public places is forbidden.②Spitting freely in the public places is prohibited.decline v.衰落,减少;下降;婉言谢绝n.衰落,衰败;减少,下降[高考佳句]Even chimp mothers regularly decline to share food with their children.(2016·江苏高考·阅读理解B)甚至猩猩妈妈也经常拒绝与孩子分享食物.regulations came into effect.自从新的交通法规实施以来,闯红灯的人数下降了.②The intense competition from overseas has caused the cotton industry to fall into a decline.来自海外的激烈竞争导致国内棉花产业的衰退.equip vt.使有准备;配备;装备[经典例句]The boys equipped themselves with torches and rope,and set off.(牛津词典)男孩们带上火把和绳索出发了.他的工作经验使他能与各种各样的人打交道.②He is equipped with much experience in teaching.他具有丰富的教学经验.③My mother bought a useful piece of equipment (equip) for the kitchen yesterday. 昨天,妈妈买了一件有用的厨房设备.submit vt.提交;递交vi.服从,屈服[教材原句]You were supposed to submit it on the 14th June.你本应该在6月14日提交它(文章).the pain.绝望之际,琼斯夫人只好同意在其右膝上做手术以减轻疼痛.②I have asked that his proposal be submitted to a special committee.我已经要求他的建议要提交给一个专门的委员会.【导学号:33220077】战败的人们不得不服从新的统治者.①The people had to submit themselves to the new rulers when they lost the war.②The people had to submit to the new rulers when they lost the war.③The people had to give in to the new rulers when they lost the war.诠释2个核心短语at all costs不惜代价地,无论如何[教材原句]The Olympic spirit—the spirit of competition which emphasises taking part rather than winning—has been violated by the desire to succeed at all costs.人们不惜任何代价来获胜的愿望违背了重在参与而不是获胜的奥林匹克精神.We must cherish experience acquired at the cost of our own blood.心血换来的经验我们必须珍惜.②The new building's going up at a cost of $82 million.修建这座新大楼要花费8 200万美元.③We are determined to obtain our rights at any cost.我们决定要不惜一切代价获取我们的权利.wipe out彻底毁灭;全部摧毁[教材原句]Epidemics can wipe out up to half of the population in urban areas.流行病可以毁灭居住在城市的多达一半的人口.I hastily wiped down/up the milk I had spilled.我连忙把洒出来的牛奶擦干净.②Your arms are my castle;your heart is my sky.They wipe off tears that I cry.你的手臂就是我的城堡,你的心就是我的天空.他们擦去我哭泣的眼泪.突破2个高考句型)It is compulsory for winners to be tested but other participants are(教材Ponly tested at random.获胜者要强制性地进行检查,而其他参与者只是随意地检查.It is compulsory for...为“It is+adj./n.+for sb. to do...”结构,其中it为形式主语,真正的主语为后面的不定式短语.It's important for you to arrive there on time.重要的是你们能准时到达那儿.②It is careless of Kate to lose so many things.凯特丢了这么多东西,真是太粗心了.链接写作【导学号:33220078】①(普通表达)Tom drove after drinking wine.It was dangerous.(高级表达)It is dangerous for Tom to drive after drinking wine.(it作形式主语)②(普通表达)It is possible for him to find his lost key.(高级表达)It is possible that he will find his lost key. (改为含有that从句的复合句) )The Olympic spirit—the spirit of competition which emphasises(教材Ptaking part rather than winning—has been violated by the desire to succeed at all costs.人们不惜任何代价来获胜的愿望违背了重在参与而不是获胜的奥林匹克精神.rather than为并列连词,表示选择,意为“而不是”,这一表达方式通常用在平行结构中,连接相同的句子成分,即rather than前后两部分在成分和形式上应该一致.①If you are one of them,I would say the only way to change things is by doing rather than complaining.如果你是他们中的一员,我想说改变事情的唯一方法是行动,而不是抱怨.②We must do good rather than evil,on however humble a scale.(谚)勿因善小而不为,勿因恶小而为之.③Mary,rather than you,is(be) responsible for the work.是玛丽而不是你应对这项工作负责.④I prefer to die rather than give in to him.=I prefer dying to giving in (give in) to him.=I would die rather than give in to him.我宁死也不向他屈服.(教材P34)In the future,athletes who have their genes changed might be able to do the 100 metres dash in just 8 seconds or the marathon in less than two hours.在将来,那些经过基因改变的运动员有可能在8秒内跑完100米或在不到两小时内跑完马拉松.have sth.done中过去分词作宾补,表示被动的含义,有时也可用get sth.done来替换,该结构的意思是“使某事被做”,有时翻译成“请人做某事”或“主语遭遇到某事”.我通常在星期天洗衣服,但不是自己洗.②We had the machine mended (mend) just now.我们刚才请人把机器修好了.③You'd better have your car running (run) slowly.你最好把车子开慢点.[多角快练]——练单词练短语练句型————————————————(对应学生用书第149页)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.It's possible for him to open a new company of his own.2.They always look for excuses to postpone doing (do) something.3.If Bob had come (come) here yesterday,he could have seen Jackie Chan.4.I could have worked (work) out the problem,but I was too nervous. 5.—Excuse me,where is the nearest bank?—Go straight ahead;you can't miss it,which is a huge building.6.Please don't spit or throw rubbish everywhere at random.7.Robbed (rob) of her gold necklace,which is meaningful to her,she became unhappy.8.Nobody can tolerate being cheated (cheat),and that's why he has no friend.Ⅱ.单句改错1.It was reported that all children had physically and emotionally abused.had后加been2.I always have faith he will come to our party in person.faith后加that3.They are urgently seeking out the posts where they are well paid.out→after/for4.No matter how hard the situation is,you should not lose your heart.去掉your5.Tom,rather than you,are responsible for the task.are→is6.It is nice for you to give us so much help.for→of7.He made fortune in his business trade last year.made后加a8.Thankfully,this is a disease that is now in the decline.in→on(对应学生用书第150页)Ⅰ.课文语法填空请根据Lesson 1的课文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.Now “cheating”is used not only in exams but also in sports or games.When 1.referring(refer) to “cheating” in the games,we come 2.across the issue of performance-enhancing drugs.These drugs are originally developed 3.to help(help) people with illnesses,but now they also create supreme athletes making them faster and stronger than is normal for human beings.Taking these drugs is known as “doping”,4.which can cause serious health problems in later life for those who abuse them,but some athletes seek to achieve beyond their 5.natural(nature) limits and are prepared to cheat to do so.The sports world doesn't tolerate doping 6.as it is a fundamental form of cheating.To our surprise,some athletes,7.including (include) some world-record keepers or breakers 8.violated(violate) the rule.9.Unfortunately(fortunate),it is not easy to catch athletes using illegal drugs.10.Unless we are careful,“genetherapy”will be the next big threat.Ⅱ.写作改错双练请根据提示,运用本单元所学知识完成下面的小作文,并改正学生习作.1.在本次田径比赛中,他因滥用兴奋剂而被查处.(track and field,abuse,stimulant) 2.服用兴奋剂不但损害人的肝脏,也违背了运动精神,这样做是荒谬的.(liver,violate,it is+adj.+to do)3.所以服用兴奋剂这样的犯罪行为无论如何不能被人容忍,也是被严格禁止的.(crime,at any rate,tolerate,prohibit)4.希望在不久的将来类似服用兴奋剂的事件不再出现.(it is hoped that)第一步练写作用适当的连接词将上述句子连成一篇短文.第二步练改错下面是李明针对本文的习作,其中有5处错误,请你帮他纠正过来.He was investigated due to abuse of stimulants in this track and field competition. Not only did taking it damage the liver, but also violates the spirits of the sports, so it is absurd to do them. Therefore such crime cannot be tolerated at any rate and it is prohibited strict, too. Such incident is hoped to be stop in its tracks in the near future. 【答案】He was investigated due to ∧the abuse of stimulants in this track and fieldcompetition. Not onlydiddoes taking it damage the liver, but also violates the spirits ofthe sports, so it is absurd to do themit. Therefore such crime cannot be tolerated at anyrate and it is prohibitedstrictstrictly,too. Such incident is hoped to bestopstopped in itstracks in the near future.。
2019版高三英语一轮复习 第1部分 基础知识解读 Unit 21 Human Biology教师用书 选修7
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Unit 21 Human Biology(对应学生用书第145页)[单词拼写应用]Ⅰ.考纲单词——会拼写、要识记1.doubtful adj. 怀疑的,不肯定的2.seek vt.寻找3.entry n. 进入;入学4.treat v. 款待5.rebuild vt.重建6.routine n. 常规;惯例7.teamwork n. 协作;配合8.weekly adj.每周一次的9.deadline n. 截止日期,最后日期10.decline vi.下降11.vote vi.表决12.interval n. 间隔;间歇13.fundamental adj.根本的,基础的14.compulsory adj.强制性的,义务的15.controversial adj.有争议的16.contradict vt.与(其他事物)相矛盾17.ample adj.充足的,充裕的18.postpone vt.推迟,延期19.symptom n. 症状20.temporary adj.临时的;短暂的Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别1.tolerate vt.容忍→tolerant adj.宽容的;容忍的→tolerance n. 容忍2.oppose vt.反对→opposite adj.相反的→opposition n. 相反3.privilege n. 特权;优惠,优待→privileged adj.荣幸的4.try v. 试验n. 尝试→trial n. 实验5.prohibit vt.禁止→prohibition n. 禁止;禁令6.unite vt.联合;团结;统一→union n. 团结→united adj.团结的7.faith n. 信心→faithful adj.忠诚的,忠实的;正确的,可靠的8.equip vt.使有准备→equipment n. 装备;设备9.fortune n. 大笔钱财,巨款→fortunate adj.幸运的→misfortune n. 不幸10.concern n. 担心;担忧→concerned adj.关心的,牵挂的;有关的→concerning prep. 关于11.annual adj.每年的,一年一次的,年度的→annually adv. 一年一次地,每年地,年度地12.prohibit vt.禁止→prohibition n. 禁止;禁令→prohibitive adj.禁止的13.submit vt.认为;提交→submission n. 屈从,屈服;意见;提交→submissive adj.服从的14.rob vt.使丧失;抢劫→robber n. 抢劫犯→robbery n. 抢劫15.violate vt.违反,违背→violation n. 违反,违背Ⅲ.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1.Her toleration(tolerate) of his brazen attitude is enough to show her great tolerance.2.From now on any violation(violate) of the regulation must be cruelly punished. 3.Tomorrow is the last date for submission(submit) of entries for the competition. 4.Where money is concerned(concern),I always try to be very careful. 5.Compared with other newspapers,this newspaper gave a faithful(faith) account of the event.6.The students living far away from the school were strongly opposed to the plan.Their opposition prevented the plan from being carried out.(oppose) 7.As we all know,an annual meeting is held annually.(annual)8.Several robbers robbed the bank of an enormous sum of money,making the largest robbery of this city in the last decade.But they were soon caught by the police.(rob)[拓展联想]Ⅰ.短语回顾——会默写1.in vain 徒然,白费力气2.at random 随便地,随意地3.at all costs 不管多大代价;无论如何4.straight away 立刻,马上5.wipe out 彻底毁灭6.stop sth. in its tracks 终止;消灭7.rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人某物8.at any rate 无论如何;至少9.get down to 开始做10.bring up 教育;抚养;呕吐11.get through 通过(考试);完成12.clear up 整理;解释;澄清;放晴13.put off 推迟;延期14.miss out 遗漏;遗忘;错过机会15.focus on 聚焦;集中;对准Ⅱ.语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)1.We were respectful of craft(技艺) and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)2.They tried to make her happy but in vain.3.I'll just read through the form again to make sure I haven't missed anything out.4.I've made up my mind to attain my purpose at all costs.5.They have decided to put off handing in their reports.6.Had the boy worked harder,he would have got through the exams.7.The market researchers interviewed people at random in the street.8.It's not a easy task for you to bring up a small child on your own. 9.It's time I got down to thinking about that essay.10.At any rate there will be no wedding presents in heaven.11.It is raining now,but I think it will clear up soon.12.Only in this way can we wipe out the enemy troops.[拓展联想][句式结构仿写]competition which emphasises taking partrather than winning—has been violatedby the desire to succeed at all costs.As students,we should try to get goodresults by studying hard rather thancheating in exams.3.Sb./Sth. be believed to...“某人或某物被认为……”Having killed up to 50 million people in18 months,with a tendency to strike theyoung and fit rather than the old,theSpanish Flu is believed to have been themost acute epidemic in history.3.据说这本书已被翻译成了好几种外国语言。
推荐-2018_2019学年高考英语一轮复习Unit21HumanBiology课件北师大版选修7
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变化;变种 感到悲痛;表示哀悼 处方 药片 强调;表明重要性 系统化的 终止;消灭 药丸,药片
41.temporary adj. 42.numb adj. 43.sacred adj. 44.terminal adj. 45.helmet n. 46.minimum n. 47.institution n. 48.unconditionally adv.
9. annual adj. 10. in vain 11. at random 12.* threat n. 13. oppose vt. 14. postpone vt. 15. at all costs 16.* identify vt.
每年的,一年一次的,年度的 徒然,白费力气 随便地,任意地 威胁 反对 延期,推迟 无论如何,不惜任何代价 确定;认出,识别
临时的;短暂的 (思维、咸淡、反应)麻木的 神圣的 致命的;晚期的 头盔;防护帽 最小;最低 团体;公共机构 无条件地
49.tentatively adv. 50.*reverse vt. 51.appendix n. 52.extension n. 53.tractor n. 54.spade n. 55.aluminium n. 56.tin n.
(每周一次的).
拓展单词
1.tolerate vt.容忍→ tolerant adj.宽容的;容忍的→ tolerance n.容忍
2.oppose vt.反对→ opposite adj.相反的;反对的→ opposition n.相反→ opposed adj.相反的,对立的
3.privileged adj.荣幸的→ privilege n.特权;优惠,优待 4.enquiry n.询问→ enquire v.询问,调查 5.prohibit vt.禁止→ prohibition n.禁止;禁令→ prohibitive
2019版高三英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读阅读限时练721北师大版选修
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Unit 21 Human BiologyⅠ.阅读理解A(2021·重庆市重点中学协作体(高|考)适应性考试)Have you heard of the following people ?Maybe yes ,maybe no.But they may be an inspiration for you.The Tree LadyKate Sessions was an American botanist and landscape architect closely associated with San Diego ,California.After becoming the first woman to graduate from the University of California ,Berkeley ,she took a job as a teacher far south in the dry desert town of San Diego.Kate decided that San Diego needed trees more than anything else.T herefore this young woman singlehandedly started a movement transforming the town into the leafy ,gardenfilled place as it is today.The Snowflake(雪花) ManWilson Bentley is one of the first known photographers of snowflakes.His enthusiasm for taking photos of snowflakes began from his boyhood and was often misunderstood in his time ,but his determination revealed two important truths:no two snowflakes are alike;and each one is surprisingly beautiful.In 1931 ,he worked with William J.Humphreys of the U.S.Weather Bureau to publish SnowCrystals ,a book containing 2 ,500 photographs.The Father of His CountryBy the late 1760s ,George Washington had experienced firsthand the effects of rising taxes imposed(征收) on American colonists by the British ,and came to believe that it was in the best interests of the colonists to declare independence from England.During the American War of Independence ,he led the colonial forces to victory.In 1787 ,he was elected president of the Convention that wrote the U.S.Constitution.Two years later ,Washington became America's first president.His retirement from office after two terms established a tradition that lasted until 1940 ,when Freaklin Delano Roosevelt won a third term.The 22nd Amendment(1951) now limits the president to two elected terms.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文 ,主要介绍了三位鼓舞人心的名人 .1.Who made a great contribution to beautifying an area?A.George Washington.B.Wilson Bentley.C.Kate Sessions.D.William J.Humphreys.C[考查细节理解 .根据第二段中的 "she took a job as a teacher far south in the dry desert town of San Diego〞"this young woman singlehandedly started a movement transforming the town into the leafy ,gardenfilled place as it is today〞可知 ,Kate Sessions在将圣地亚哥的一个荒漠小镇变成宜人的地方上面做出了巨大奉献 .应选C .]2.What is Wilson Bentley famous for?A.His creative ideas to publish books.B.His persistence in photographing snowflakes.C.His courage to fight against prejudice.D.His devotion to teaching kids scientific truths.B[考查细节理解 .根据第三段的内容尤其是 "Wilson Bentley is one of the first known photographers of snowflakes.His enthusiasm for taking photos of snowflakes...〞可知 ,Wilson Bentley以坚持拍摄雪花而知名 .应选B .]3.What does the author say about GeorgeWashington?A.He was a national hero.B.He was born into a poor family.C.He became America's president in 1787.D.He served three terms as the President of America.A[考查推理判断 .根据第四段中的 "came to believe that it was in the best interests of the colonists to declare independence from England.During the American War of Independence ,he led the colonial forces to victory〞可知 ,他开始意识到宣布从英国独立对殖民地定居者最|||有利 .美|国独立战争期间 ,他带着殖民地的武装力量获得了胜利 ,即美|国获得了独立 ,由此可推知 ,他是美|国的民族英雄 .]B(2021·海口调研)Volunteering Is FunOne afternoon I was sitting at home feeling so bored.Instead of feeling sorryfor myself.I wanted to meet people and have new experiences so I decided to start volunteering.I searched on my computer and found a website where I could volunteer on a farm in France.My time working on a farm was a new experience for me ,it was not your typical holiday as I had to look after fifteen horses and sleep at the top of a tower in a castle !I was an awful farmer but it did not matter because I made some great friends.However ,you do not need to go abroad to volunteer.I have had plenty of adventures at home as volunteering can become a hobby.For example ,I love singing so I had a good laugh waving my arms in an attempt to conduct my local choir.I did slowly improve and it felt great to conduct the choir in a concert.At university ,I organised a concert for charity with my friends.It was really fun finding bands and raising money for a cause we believe in.It is true that you feel good volunteering but there are also other advantages.I once volunteered as a server at a charity sports event where the organizers gave me cupcakes to thank me for my services.I also volunteered in a charity shop so I found loads of nice cheap clothes to update my wardrobe(衣柜).While this is all fun ,my favourite aspect of volunteering is creating and sharing stories.My terrible attempts at farming have given me hilarious stories to tell !Talking to volunteers from different countries and backgrounds has also helped me learn more about the world.I feel thankful to have had so much fun with many nice people thanks to volunteering.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文 .作者认为做志愿者很有趣 ,并生动地描绘了他的几次志愿者经历 ,最|||后指出在做志愿者的同时 ,自己还收获了其他的很多东西 ,感谢之情油然而生 .4.Why did the author want to volunteer?A.He wanted to go abroad.B.He felt ashamed of himself.C.He wanted to taste new life and make friends.D.He wanted to be a farmer.C[考查细节理解 .由第|一段最|||后一句可知 ,作者找到一份在法国的一个农场做志愿者的工作 ,A项说作者自己想出国 ,故排除;B项中的 "felt ashamed〞与第|一段的第二句中的 "Instead of feeling sorry〞不符;作者找的志愿者工作是在农场 ,但并非他本人想做农民 ,D项错误 .C项中的 "taste new life〞和第|一段的第二句中的"have new experiences〞意思一致 , "make friends〞和关键句中的 "meet people〞意思一致 .应选C .]5.The underlined word "hilarious〞in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to "〞.A.sad B.funnyC.awful D.criticalB[考查词义猜想 .根据画线词所在段可知 ,作者当志愿者最|||喜欢的局部就是讲故事 ,他在农场的经历给予了他讲有趣故事的源泉 .同时和不同国|家和背景的志愿者交谈也帮助作者更多地了解了世|界 .由此可推知 ,hilarious应与funny意思相近 .应选B .]6.The author did many volunteering work except .A.taking care of horses and sheepB.conducting a choir in a concertC.helping in a charity sports eventD.helping in a charity shopA[考查细节理解 .根据第二段第三句可知 ,作者是照看十五匹马 ,并没有羊 .应选A .]7.How does the author feel according to the last paragraph?A.Curious. B.Anxious.C.Cautions. D.Grateful.D[考查细节理解 .最|||后一段最|||后一句中的"thankful〞和D项中的"grateful〞意思都是 "感谢的〞 .A项意为 "好奇的〞;B项意为 "焦急的〞;C项意为 "谨慎的〞 .应选D .]C【导学号:33220219】(2021·广东七校联合体高三第二次联考)Love to sink into your chairs and relax when you get to school ?Then you will not be happy to hear that schools all over the world are seriously considering exchanging traditional desks for ones with no seats at all -yes ,that means you will be encouraged to stand through those already too long math and sciencelessons !Why would anyone even think of putting kids to such cruelty ?Experts say it improves their health and helps fight obesity.While that may seem a little farfetched(牵强的) the officials at the few schools around the world seem to agree.Among them are educators from the College Station Independent School District in Texas ,who recently completed a weeklong experiment involving 480 students across three elementary schools.The 374 kids that agreed to participate in the study were provided with a device that helped record the step count and calorie consumption over the entire period.All 25 teachers involved in the study reported that students appeared to be more alert and concentrate better ,when allowed to stand.The one thing that did surprise the researchers was that younger kids were more willing to stay standing than kidsin higher grades.They believe this may have something to do with the fact that after years of being asked to "sit still〞 ,older kids have a harder time adjusting to this unexpected freedom.American schools a re not the only ones reporting success with standup desks.Four Catholic schools in Perth ,Australia ,which have been testing them since October 2021 ,have seen similar results.In May 2021 ,Grove House Primary School in Bradford ,West Yorkshire ,became Europe's first test one ,with a sevenweek trial that involved the use of desks made by Ergotron in their fifthgrade classrooms.While official results are not out yet ,early reactions from both teachers and students have been extremely encouraging.The findings of these studies and others done previously all seem to mean that allowing kids to move around in classrooms is a winwin for students and teachers -it helps kids get healthier and provides educators with a more engaged audience. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文 .研究说明 ,让学生站着上课对老师和学生来说是双赢的 .8.The students may be unhappy because .A.they have to exchange desks with each otherB.the officials show no sympathy to them at allC.there are no seats for them to sit in classD.they have to exchange traditional desks for ones with no seatsC[考查细节理解 .根据第|一段的第二句 "Then you will not be happy to hear thatschools all over the world are seriously considering exchanging traditional desks for ones with no seats at all -yes ,that means you will be encouraged to stand through those already too long math and science lessons〞可知 ,学生感到不快乐的原因是教室没有座位坐 ,他们要站着上课 .应选C项 .]9.Older students may not like standup desks because.A.they are cleverer than younger studentsB.they are easily tired of standing longC.they have formed the habit of sittingD.they do badly in class while standingC[考查细节理解 .根据第三段的最|||后一句"They believe this may have something to do with the fact that after years of being asked to‘sit still , ,older kids have a harder time adjusting to this unexpected freedom〞可知 ,年龄大的孩子们由于多年坐着的习惯 ,所以可能不喜欢站着上课 .应选C .] 10.What is most likely to be the result of the sevenweek trial?A.The standing desks can't be used at all.B.It is good for students to use standup desks.C.More tests should be done in other schools.D.The students are different in personality.B[考查推理判断 .根据第四段的"early reactions from both teachers and students have been extremely encouraging〞和笫五段的 "allowing kids to move around in classrooms is a winwin for students and teachers -it helps kids get healthier and provides educators with a more engaged audience〞可知 ,这些研究和之前的研究发现 ,让学生在教室走动对老师和学生来说是双赢的 .据此可以判断 ,站着上课对学生有好处 ,故B项正确 .]11.Why do the teachers like the standing desks?A.Because the educators can draw the students'attention.B.Because the teachers can keep the students healthy.C.Because the students can have a walk in theclassroom.D.Because the standing desks can keep the students concentrated.D[考查细节理解 .根据第三段的 "All 25 teachers involved in the study reportedthat students appeared to be more alert and concentrate better ,when allowed to stand〞可知 ,老师们喜欢这种桌子是因为学生们上课更专心 ,注意力更集中 .应选D .]D(2021·长春七校第|一次联考)There is a popular saying in the English language:"Sticks and stones may break my bones ,but words will never hurt me.〞Well ,that is not true.Unkind words ,namecalling or even the socalled "the silent treatment〞can hurt children as much as being physically hit ,sometimes even more so.A recent study of middle school children showed that verbal(言语的) abuse by other children can harm development in the brain.The study was a project of researchers at Harvard Medical school in Massachusetts.Researcher Martin Teicher and his team studied young adults ,aged 18 to 25.These young men and women had not ever been treated in a cruel or violent way by their parents.The researchers asked the young people to rate their childhood exposure to verbal abuse from both parents and other children.Then the researchers performed imaging tests on the brains of the subjects.The images showed that the people who reported suffering verbal abuse from peers in middle school had underdeveloped connections between the left and right side of the brain.The two sides of the brain are connected by a large bundle of connecting fibers called the corpus callosum.This was the area that was underdeveloped.The middle school years are a time when these brain connections are developing.So ,unkind ,hurtful comments from children or adults during this period have the greatest effect.The researchers tested the mental and emotional condition of all the young people in the study.The tests showed that this same group of people had higher levels of fear ,depression ,anger and drug abuse than others in the study.The researchers published their findings online on the AmericanJournalofPsychiatry's website.Parents cannot control what other people say to their children ,but they can prepare their children.【语篇解读】本文是说明文 .马萨诸塞州哈佛医学院的研究人员发现 ,语言暴力会干扰大脑神经的连接 ,对孩子的大脑发育造成不良影响 .12.Why does the author use the popular saying at the beginning?A.To show the power of words.B.To introduce an opposite view.C.To prove the author's argument.D.To show ancient people's wisdom.B[考查作者意图 .引用名人名言、谚语等是文章开篇的常见写作方式 ,且大多用来引出文章的话题 .但是根据此谚语后面的"Well ,that is not true.Unkind words ,namecalling or even the socalled‘the silent treatment ,can hurt children as much as being physically hit ,sometimes even more so〞可知 ,本文引用这个谚语恰恰是为了引出一个不同的或者说是相反的观点 ,应选B .]13.What did the subjects have in common?A.They were hurt by unkind words.B.They performed poorly in imaging tests.C.They had their brain slightly damaged.D.They experienced no physical abuse at home.D[考查细节理解 .根据第二段中的 "These young men and women had not ever been treated in a cruel or violent way by their parents〞可知 ,这些实验对象都没有遭受过父母的残酷或暴力对待 ,也就是说 ,他们在家里都没受到过身体上的虐待 .应选D .][干扰项分析] 局部学生会误选A项 ,原因在于学生看到了第三段中的 "reported suffering verbal abuse from peers in middle school〞而误认为所有的实验对象都遭受过语言暴力 ,但是根据前面的 "the people who〞可知 ,并非所有实验对象都遭受过语言暴力 .14.What will be discussed in the next paragraph?A.Comments on the findings.B.Approaches to further studies.C.Suggestions to parents.D.Different opinions on the matter.C[考查推理判断 .根据文章最|||后一段 "Parents cannot control what other people say to their children ,but they can prepare their children〞可知 ,作者接下来应该会就 "父母如何帮助自己的孩子为可能遭受的语言暴力做好准备 ,使他们不会受到语言暴力的影响〞给出一些方法或建议 .应选C .]15.What is the main idea of the passage?A.The way we speak matters.B.Verbal violence should be stopped.C.Unkind words hurt the brain.D.Words are worse than sticks and stones.C[考查主旨要义 .文章介绍了语言暴力对孩子的不良影响,再根据文中的"verbal(言语的) abuse by other children can harm development in the brain〞可以看出 ,其影响主要表达在孩子的大脑发育方面 .应选C .]Ⅱ.阅读七选五(2021·甘肃兰州市 (高|考 )诊断)What makes people successful ?Take a look around and talk to your friends and seniors who are very successful ,you will see all of them have adopted certain values which have proved important for their success.It is evident that successful people take initiative(主动性).When they find something needs to be done ,they never hesitate to do it. 1 .They weigh immediately what has to be done and then do it with pleasure ,thus strengthening their reputation.Successful people do things with great enthusiasm ,especially when they believe in what they are doing.They are motivated by their own satisfaction and the joy they get from doing their work.2 .They do not fear failure.Failures and disappointments in life are unavoidable.3 .Successful people pick themselves up after a fall and try again with more determination and commitment and learn from each failure.They associate with those they can learn from and enjoy the company of those appreciating their achievement.Having a good IQ often gets a person what he wants but it's really the EQ that keeps him there and helps him enjoy a high reputation. 4 .By giving respect to others ,they command respect for themselves.5 .It's better to praise others and win favor with them.So instead of complaining about a situation ,successful people always try to solve it.A.Successful people never complainB.Successful persons don't make excusesC.They work hard even when no one is watchingD.They believe that responsibility is taken ,not givenE.It's failure that teaches us much more than successF.It's hard to be successful if you don't trust the people around youG.Successful people are polite to everyone and treat others with respect 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了成功人士所具有的共同特征 .1.D[根据本段第|一句 "It is evident that successful people take initiative(主动性)〞可知 ,成功的人往往积极主动 ,而不是被动接受任务 ,所以选D项 .]2.C[根据上文中的 "They are motivated by their own satisfaction and the joy they get from doing their work〞可知 ,因为成功人士能够从工作中得到满足和乐趣 ,所以他们会自己努力 ,不需要别人监督 ,应选C项 .]3.E[根据下文中的 "Successful people pick themselves up after a fall and try again with more determination and commitment and learn from each failure〞可知 ,E 项 "正是失败教会我们更多 ,而不是成功〞符合语境 ,应选E项 .]4.G[根据下文中的 "By giving respect to others ,they command respect for themselves〞可知 ,G项 "成功人士礼貌待人 ,尊敬他人〞符合语境 ,应选G项 .] 5.A[本段主要讲的是成功人士不抱怨 ,总是努力解决问题 ,应选A项作本段的主题句 .]【导学号:33220210】。
【安徽】高三英语一轮复习 Unit 21 Human Biology精品课件 北师大版
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忍的→tolerance n.容忍
14.treat vt.款待→treatment n.治疗 15. storage n.储存→ store vi.储存,存放
16. prohibit vt.禁止→ prohibition n.禁止;禁
令 17. fortune n.大笔钱财;巨款→fortunate adj. 幸运的→ misfortune n.不幸(反义词) 18. contradict vt.与……相矛盾 → contradiction n.矛盾的说法;反驳
4....,after 15 years it was very unlikely that Terri would ever recover. 考点提炼 it is/was unlikely that...意为 “不太可能……”,此句型亦可用it is/was not likely that...结构。表示“很有可能”
(2)v. abuse sb.辱骂某人
abuse one’s position/power滥用职权 完成句子 The government has set out to look into his abuse of power (调查他滥用职权的问题).
5.tolerate vt.容忍;忍受
The sports world does not tolerate doping as it is a fundamental form of cheating. (回归课本P34) 经典例句 The school cannot tolerate cheating on exams.
oppose,object和resist三者都含有“反对”的意
思。 (1)oppose为及物动词,指“对某人、“反对一种
版高考英语一轮复习Unit21HumanBiology课件北师大版选修706151134
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认一认——阅读词汇 1.circulate vi.循环→circulation n.循环 2.rob vt.使丧失;抢劫→robber n.抢劫犯 3.tolerate vt.容忍→toleration n.容忍;忍耐力→tolerant adj. 宽容的;容忍的→tolerance n. 宽容 4.annual adj.每年的;ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ年一次的;年度的→annually adv. 每年;一年一次
⊳高效识记· 稳固根基 写一写——高频短语 1.in_vain 徒然;白费力气 2.at_random 随便地;随意地 3.at_all_costs 不管多大代价;无论如何 4.straight_away 立刻;马上 5.wipe_out 彻底消灭
6.stop_something_in_its_tracks 终止;消灭 7.at_any_rate 无论如何;至少 8.put_off 推迟 9.get_down_to 开始认真做 10.bring...up 教育;养育;呕吐;引述 11.get_through 通过(考试);完成 12.clear_up 整理;解释;澄清;放晴 13.focus_on 聚焦;集中;对准 14.for_good(and_all) 长期地;永远地 15.miss_out 遗漏;遗忘;错过机会
练一练——语境应用 [选用以上短语填空] 1.There are still many people suffering a lot,and we are to do something to wipe_out poverty. 2.It's not a easy task for you to bring_up a small child on your own. 3.Had the boy worked harder,he would have got_through the exams. 4.I tried to make his peace with her,but in_vain. 5.It is raining now,but I think it will clear_up soon.
高考英语大一轮复习第1部分模块考点复习Unit21HumanBiology课件北师大选修7
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假定你是李华,准备参加学校举办的主题为“健康
成长”的英语作文比赛。请按要求写一篇短文,主要内
容包括:
话题 语篇
1.乐观的人生态度;2.努力学习;3.参加体育锻炼。
【话题模板】
We all want to grow up happily and healthily ,and for
this goal we must do several things.
Firstly,we should develop a good attitude to life.Life consists of not only sunshine but also hard times.We should be brave in front of difficulties.Secondly,we must study hard because knowledge is power .If we have the power , 话题 we can help to build our country and enjoy life better.In 语篇 order to study well ,we need to do sports so that we can keep fit.We can go running ,play ball games or simply take a walk after a day's study.
3.She was advised to take the medicine every four hours.有人劝说她应该每四小时服一次药。 话题 4.The nurse applied some ointment to the cut to stop the 句型 bleeding.护士在伤口上涂了些药膏来止血。 5.Why she felt ill suddenly is a mystery.为什么她突然 生病是个谜。
2019大一轮高考总复习英语北师大版文档:Unit 21 Huma
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Unit 21Human Biology目前,科技的发展如此之快已超出了我们的想象,克隆技术成为世界上最先进的技术之一。
针对这一技术,有人支持,有人却反对。
根据下面的表格,用英语写一篇100词左右的文章,并阐述自己的态度和看法。
________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________Science is developing so fast that it is beyond our imagination.Cloning is one of the most advanced technologies.Is it good or bad?Different people have different opinions.Some people are in favor of cloning technology.①They think the technology is of great benefit.Firstly,it can be used to produce valuable tissues and organs that could be used to cure diseases like cancer.Secondly,it can help those who are unable to have a baby but want a baby genetically related to themselves.Besides,it can help those who want to clone their dead relatives.However,a few people object to it.They believe cloning shows no respect for human life,and human life would no longer be unique.More seriously,it would create more diseases in the animal world and cause Earth’s population to increase fast.②In my opinion,although the technique is beneficial to mankind in many aspects,cloning human beings will be at the cost of the existence of mankind itself.根据①句临摹临摹1:许多人赞成这个计划,因为它有益于身体健康。
高考英语一轮复习 Unit 21 Human Biology 人类生物学课件
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react vi.反应;反抗;vt.(指物质)起化学反应
She reacted to the insult by turning her back on him. 她受他侮辱之后就不再理睬他了。 Iron reacts with water and air to produce rust. 铁与水和空气起化学反应而生锈。
10._________ 永久地
无知,成千上万的人们错过了用传统中医治疗的wo机ul会d。have broken
1.Many contemporary amateurhaadthtlaekteens p_a_r_t_i_n____
_____ world records if they ___ ____ ____ ____the
A.on B.to C.against D.by 【解析】 react against反动,起反作用,此句意为“反抗”; react on/upon对……产生影响,反过来影响,如:The rise of oil costs reacted on the price of food.石油成本的上升对食品的价 格有影响。How do acids react on metals?酸对金属起什么反应? react to对……作出反应,对……有效,如:How did he react to the news?他对此消息如何反应? 【答案】 C
tolerate,endure,stand与bear用法比较: 在指“容忍”意义时,tolerate可与stand换用,tolerate更 正式;endure可指忍受痛苦、苦难、困难等;tolerate可指容 忍不同观点;stand后除接困难外,更多地接人;bear则指承受 重量,负重等。
6.用tolerate,stand,bear与endure的适当形式填空: (1)The ice was so thin that it couldn’t________his weight. (2)Once you become a member of the organization,you’ll have to learn to________different views and tastes of the people you meet. (3)She________three years in prison for that. (4)How can you________such an awful woman in your house? 【答案】 (1)bear (2)tolerate (3)endured (4)tolerate/stand
高考英语一轮复习Unit21HumanBiology讲义北师大版选修720180608182
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Unit 21 Human Biology一、刷黑板——词汇全听写先过识记默写关Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1.*kidney n.肾脏,肾2.*liver n. 肝脏3.interval n. 间隔;间歇4.pump vi. 用泵抽出(注入) 5.mineral n. 矿物6.hearing n. 听觉7.pulse n. 脉搏8.track and field 田径运动[第二屏听写]9.*enhance vt.提高;增强10.performanceenhancing adj. 增强表现的11.supreme adj. (程度)最大的,极度的12.*doping n. 服兴奋剂_13.lame adj. 站不住脚的,不易令人相信的14.compulsory adj. 义务的,强制性的15.controversial adj. 有争议的16.dash n. 短跑[第三屏听写]17.marathon n.马拉松赛跑18.contradict vt. 与(其他事物)相矛盾19.*impulse n. 脉冲20.*complicated adj. 复杂的21.*miniature n. 微型复制品22.*soundtrack n. 声迹23.*interpret v. 解释;翻译24.herb n. 草药[第四屏听写]25.straight away马上,立刻26.*epidemic n. 流行病27.*empire n. 帝国28.trial n. 实验29.acute adj. 严重的;剧烈的30.statistics n. 统计资料;统计数字31.parallel n. 平行线;极相似之处32.tissue n. 组织[第五屏听写]33.adaptation n.变化;变种34.mourn vt. & vi. 感到悲痛;表示哀悼35.prescription n. 处方36.tablet n. 药片37.underline vt. 强调;表明重要性38.systematic adj. 系统化的39.stop sth. in its tracks 终止;消灭40.pill n. 药丸,药片[第六屏听写]41.temporary adj.临时的;短暂的42.numb adj. (思维、咸淡、反应)麻木的43.sacred adj. 神圣的44.terminal adj. 致命的;晚期的45.helmet n. 头盔;防护帽46.minimum n. 最小;最低47.institution n. 团体;公共机构48.unconditionally adv. 无条件地[第七屏听写]49.tentatively adv.不完全地50.*reverse vt. 颠倒;改变51.appendix n. 附录52.extension n. 延期53.tractor n. 拖拉机54.spade n. 锹;铲55.aluminium n. 铝56.tin n. 罐[第八屏听写]57.*jealous adj.妒忌的58.skeptical adj. 怀疑的59.belly n. 腹部;肚子60.absurd adj. 荒谬的;不合理的61.storage n. 储存62.carrier n. 带菌者63.*coma vi. (因严重疾病或重伤引起的)昏迷64.*genetherapy 基因疗法Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第九屏听写]1.circulate vi.循环2.digest vi. 消化3.swap vi. 交换4.abuse vt. 滥用5.tolerate vt. 忍受6.fundamental adj. 根本的;基础的7.doubtful adj. 怀疑的,不肯定的8.seek vt. 寻找[第十屏听写]9.annual adj.每年的,一年一次的,年度的10.in_vain 徒然,白费力气11.at_random 随便地,任意地12.*threat_ n. 威胁13.oppose vt. 反对14.postpone vt. 延期,推迟15.at_all_costs 无论如何,不惜任何代价16.*identify vt. 确定;认出,识别[第十一屏听写]17.*emotion n.情感;情绪18._privileged adj. 荣幸的19.cater vi. 迎合;满足20.entry n. 进入;入学21.ample adj. 充足的,充裕的22.rebuild vt. 重建23.prohibit vt. 禁止24.unite vt. 团结;联合;统一[第十二屏听写]25.pause n.停顿;暂停26.symptom n. 症状27.routine n. 常规;惯例28.press n. 新闻界;报界29.foresee vt. 预见30.thorough adj. 彻底的;细致的31.teamwork n. 协作;配合32.faith n. 信心33.weekly adj. 每周一次的[第十三屏听写]34.rob vt.抢劫;使丧失35.decline vi. 下降36.equip vt. 使有准备37.firm n. 公司,商行38.fortune n. 大笔钱财,巨款39.rate n. 比率40.at_any_rate 无论如何;至少41.deadline n. 截止期限,最后期限42.submit vt. 提交[第十四屏听写]43.concern n.担心;担忧44.vote vi. 表决45.circumstance n. 情形;情况46.enquiry n. 询问47.treat v. 款待48.violate vt. 违反,违背49.scan n. 扫描50.cancer n. 癌,癌症51.urban adj. 城市的二、刷清单——热身自盘点再过基本应用关(一)核心单词(二)常用短语(三)经典句式(四)初中考点再回顾一、过重点单词——纵引横联超人一点1.postpone vt.推迟,延期[教材原句]I decided not to postpone studying (as I normally do!) and got up early every morning to get down to work straight away.我决定不推迟学习(就像我平常那样!),而是每天早上早点起床立刻开始学习。
2019版高三英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读Unit21HumanBiology教师用书北师大版选
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Unit 21 Human Biology(对应学生用书第145页)[单词拼写应用]Ⅰ.考纲单词——会拼写、要识记1.doubtful adj. 怀疑的,不肯定的2.seek vt.寻找3.entry n. 进入;入学4.treat v. 款待5.rebuild vt.重建6.routine n. 常规;惯例7.teamwork n. 协作;配合8.weekly adj.每周一次的9.deadline n. 截止日期,最后日期10.decline vi.下降11.vote vi.表决12.interval n. 间隔;间歇13.fundamental adj.根本的,基础的14.compulsory adj.强制性的,义务的15.controversial adj.有争议的16.contradict vt.与(其他事物)相矛盾17.ample adj.充足的,充裕的18.postpone vt.推迟,延期19.symptom n. 症状20.temporary adj.临时的;短暂的Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别1.tolerate vt.容忍→tolerant adj.宽容的;容忍的→tolerance n. 容忍2.oppose vt.反对→opposite adj.相反的→opposition n. 相反3.privilege n. 特权;优惠,优待→privileged adj.荣幸的4.try v. 试验n. 尝试→trial n. 实验5.prohibit vt.禁止→prohibition n. 禁止;禁令6.unite vt.联合;团结;统一→union n. 团结→united adj.团结的7.faith n. 信心→faithful adj.忠诚的,忠实的;正确的,可靠的8.equip vt.使有准备→equipment n. 装备;设备9.fortune n. 大笔钱财,巨款→fortunate adj.幸运的→misfortune n. 不幸10.concern n. 担心;担忧→concerned adj.关心的,牵挂的;有关的→concerning prep. 关于11.annual adj.每年的,一年一次的,年度的→annually adv. 一年一次地,每年地,年度地12.prohibit vt.禁止→prohibition n. 禁止;禁令→prohibitive adj.禁止的13.submit vt.认为;提交→submission n. 屈从,屈服;意见;提交→submissive adj.服从的14.rob vt.使丧失;抢劫→robber n. 抢劫犯→robbery n. 抢劫15.violate vt.违反,违背→violation n. 违反,违背Ⅲ.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1.Her toleration(tolerate) of his brazen attitude is enough to show her great tolerance.2.From now on any violation(violate) of the regulation must be cruelly punished. 3.Tomorrow is the last date for submission(submit) of entries for the competition. 4.Where money is concerned(concern),I always try to be very careful. 5.Compared with other newspapers,this newspaper gave a faithful(faith) account of the event.6.The students living far away from the school were strongly opposed to the plan.Their opposition prevented the plan from being carried out.(oppose) 7.As we all know,an annual meeting is held annually.(annual)8.Several robbers robbed the bank of an enormous sum of money,making the largest robbery of this city in the last decade.But they were soon caught by the police.(rob)[拓展联想]“annual”相关形容词全扫描①minutely 每分钟的②hourly 每小时的③daily 每日的④weekly 每周的⑤monthly 每月的⑥quarterly 每季度的“oppose”近/反义词大全①reject →object ②agree →disagree③agreement →disagreement ④approve →disapprove⑤approval →disapproval“财富”相关名词小聚①fortune ②treasure③wealth ④possession⑤property聚焦“状况,情况”相关名词①condition ②state③situation ④circumstance⑤statusⅠ.短语回顾——会默写1.in vain 徒然,白费力气2.at random 随便地,随意地3.at all costs 不管多大代价;无论如何4.straight away 立刻,马上5.wipe out 彻底毁灭6.stop sth. in its tracks 终止;消灭7.rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人某物8.at any rate 无论如何;至少9.get down to 开始做10.bring up 教育;抚养;呕吐11.get through 通过(考试);完成12.clear up 整理;解释;澄清;放晴13.put off 推迟;延期14.miss out 遗漏;遗忘;错过机会15.focus on 聚焦;集中;对准Ⅱ.语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)1.We were respectful of craft(技艺) and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)2.They tried to make her happy but in vain.3.I'll just read through the form again to make sure I haven't missed anything out.4.I've made up my mind to attain my purpose at all costs.5.They have decided to put off handing in their reports.6.Had the boy worked harder,he would have got through the exams.7.The market researchers interviewed people at random in the street.8.It's not a easy task for you to bring up a small child on your own. 9.It's time I got down to thinking about that essay.10.At any rate there will be no wedding presents in heaven.11.It is raining now,but I think it will clear up soon.12.Only in this way can we wipe out the enemy troops.[拓展联想]“开始/着手做某事”短语精选①get down to doing sth. ②set out to do sth.③set about doing sth. ④settle down to sth.⑤start/begin doing/to do sth.“立即,即刻”短语全接触①at once 立即②right now/away 立刻③straight away 立刻,马上④in no time 立刻,马上⑤in a flash 即刻⑥in an instant 立即;马上“clear”短语荟萃①clear away把……清理出去,把……收拾整洁②clear off 溜掉,离开③clear out 把……清理干净④clear up 解释;澄清;放晴[句式结构仿写]教材原句——会背诵句式仿写——能应用1.It is+adj.+for sb.+to do...句型It is compulsory for winners to be tested but other participants are only tested at random. 1.他这次或许能通过驾照考试。
高三英语北师大版一轮复习课件 第1部分 选修7 Unit 21 Human Biology
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11.get through 12.clear up 13.put off 14.miss out 15.focus on
通过(考试);完成 整理;解释;澄清;放晴 推迟;延期 遗漏;遗忘;错过机会 聚焦;集中;对准
教材原句——会背诵
句式仿写——能应用
1.It is compulsory for winners to be tested 1.他这次或许能通过驾照考试。
甚至猩猩妈妈也经常拒绝与孩子分享食物。
(1)decline to do (2)a decline in in decline/on the decline fall/go into a decline
拒绝做…… 在……方面下降 在衰退中,走下坡路 开始衰落;陷入衰退
①The number of people who run the red light is on the decline since the new traffic regulations came into effect.
prohibit v.(尤指以法令)禁止;阻止
[教材原句] Since the SARS epidemic ended,scientists have been doing trials on treatments to prohibit any future outbreaks.
自从 SARS 流行病结束以来,科学家们一直在对治疗进行反复试验以阻止 任何未来疫情的突然爆发。
精讲 6 个考纲单词
seek(sought,sought)vt.寻找;寻求;追求;探求;探索;试图 [高考佳句] Clearly and thoughtfully written,the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.(2014 年天津高考·单项填空)写得既清 楚又有思想,这本书在那些希望寻求自己的答案的学生中激发了自信心。
高考英语一轮复习构想Unit21HumanBiology课件北师大选修7
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短语识记
1.at any rate
无论如何;至少
2.get through 完成;顺利通(过考试);拨通(电话)
3.at random 随意地,胡乱地
4.in vain 徒劳,白费力气
5.at all cost(s) 不惜任何代价
句式仿写 1.It is compulsoryfor winnersto be tested but other participants are only tested at random. [译文] 获胜者要强制性地进行检查,而其他参与者只 随意地检查。 [解读] “It is+adj.+for sb. to do .”.. 结构中,it为形式主 语,真正的主语为后面的不定式短语。 [仿写] 他这次或许能通过驾照考试。 It_is_possible_for_him_to_pass the driving test this time.
Sun Yang is_believed_to_be one of the best swimmers in world, who has won many gold medals.
课文填空 Due tobetterequipmentt,rainingand diet,athleticp_e_r_f_o_rm__a_nce
2.The Olympic spiri—t the spirit of competitionwhich emphasises taking parratther thanwinning—has been violated by the desire to succeed at all costs.
考点互动
第一版块|融会8个考纲单词
1.rob vt.抢掠;剥夺 rob sb./someplace of s抢th.走某人(某处)某物 rob a ban抢k 劫银行 rob Peter to pay Pa拆ul 东墙补西墙 While he was away, his house was robbed. 他外出时,家被盗了。 The tomb had been robbed of its treasures. 这座坟墓里的财富早已被盗。 They robbed the Irish of their liberty. 他们剥夺了爱尔兰人的自由。
2019版高三英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读Unit2Heroes教师用书北师大版必修120180
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Unit 2 Heroes(对应学生用书第13页)[单词拼写应用]Ⅰ.考纲单词——会拼写、要识记1.calm adj. 镇静的,沉着的2.peacefully adv. 和平地,平静地3.reporter n. 记者,通讯员4.wave vi.挥手示意,致意5.found vt.建立,创立6.opinion n. 意见,看法,主张7.struggle n. 斗争,拼搏8.unusual adj. 不平常的9.event n. 竞赛;事件10.quality n. 质量;品质11.spaceship n. 太空船12.astronaut n. 宇航员13.flight n. 飞行;航班14.republic n. 共和国15.relationship n. 关系16.atmosphere n. 大气;气氛17.revolution n. 革命18.province n. 省19.march vi.& n. 游行示威;行军20.brilliant adj. 卓越的21.athlete n. 运动员22.commit vt.犯(错误),干(坏事) Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别1.generous adj. 慷慨的,大方的→generously adv. 慷慨地,宽大地→generosity n. 慷慨,大方2.violent adj. 暴力的→violently adv. 猛烈地→violence n. 暴力3.character n. 人物;性格→characteristic adj. 典型的;特有的4.explore vt.探测;勘探→exploration n. 探测;探究;探索5.personal adj. 个人的,私人的→personally adv. 就自己而言6.equal adj. 平等的→equally adv. 平等地→equality n. 相等;平等7.skill n. 技巧→skilful adj. 灵巧的,熟练的→skilfully adv. 熟练地8.compete vi.比赛,竞争→competition n. 比赛→competitor n. 竞争者,对手→competitive adj. 竞争的;比赛的9.amaze vt.使惊异→amazed adj. 惊奇的,吃惊的→amazing adj. 令人惊异的10.fortune n. 运气;财富;命运→fortunate adj. 幸运的→fortunately adv. 幸运地11.promote vt.促进,提升→promotion n. 提升;晋升;推销12.injure vt.伤害,损害→injury n. 伤害,损害→injured adj. 受伤的13.react vi.反应→reaction n. 反应14.disable vt.使残疾,使不能→disabled adj. 残疾的→disability n. 残疾15.confident adj. 自信的→confidently adv. 自信地→confidence n. 自信,信任16.admire vt.钦佩,羡慕→admiration n. 钦佩,羡慕17.absolute adj. 绝对的→absolutely adv. 当然;绝对地Ⅲ.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1.While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life,college sets the stage for that exploration.(explore)(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)2.The Internet has made data abundant,al lpresent and far more valuable, changing the nature of data and competition(compete).(2017·江苏高考)3.These chemicals come from the injured(injure) parts of the plant and seem to be an alarm.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)4.It is difficult to predict his reaction(react) because he is so moody. 5.Fortunately(fortunate),the old man was saved by a little boy passing by. 6.China firmly advocates the equality(equal) of all nations.7.The violent pictures in which some Japanese soldiers were violently shooting the Chinese civilians called up the violence of the invaders.(violent)8.What amazed me most was that the boy had an amazing appetite for American country music.(amaze)9.As far as I'm concerned,the boy always does everything confidently,for he shows strong confidence in doing everything.(confident)10.He is a kind and generous man and he generously contributed a lot of money to the village school last week.His generosity is worth admiring.(generous) [拓展联想]“性格”相关形容词集锦①generous 慷慨的②intelligent 聪明的③devoted 有献身精神的④energetic 有活力的⑤creative 富有创造力的⑥calm 镇静的“职场经历”相关动词全扫描①appoint 任命;委派②dismiss/fire 开除;解雇③interview 面试;采访④resign 辞职⑤apply 申请⑥resume 简历Ⅰ.短语回顾——会默写1.get on 融洽相处;进展2.far too 太,极为3.come off it 别胡扯;别吹牛了;住口4.lift off 发射,起飞,升空5.come to an end 结束6.let out 解脱;放出去,发出;泄露7.in the course of 在……的过程中8.compete against 与……竞争9.millions of 数百万10.in my opinion 在我看来11.on one's own 单独地,独立地;靠自己12.give up 放弃13.come to do something 开始(认识、理解)14.pull through 渡过难关;使从(受伤)中活下来Ⅱ.语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)1.She can't finish the job on her own.It is quite difficult.2.The doctors did everything they could to pull through the patient.3.It's a far too long journey to make in one day.4.How do we explain when babies come to know things that they didn't originally know?5.Each time she moved her leg,she let out a sudden scream.6.The doctor managed to persuade my uncle to give up drinking so his health is a lot better.7.Alice is going to compete against her old friend in the second round. 8.They have expressed a keen interest in working on design after their tennis careers come to an end.[拓展联想]“依我看”表达种种①as far as I know ②ac cording to me③as far as I'm concerned ④personally speaking⑤from my point of view ⑥as I see it“参加,参与”短语大团圆①take part in ②participate in③join in ④have a hand in⑤go in for教材原句——会背诵句式仿写——能应用1.be doing...when...“正在做……这时/那时……”We were driving along a country lane when suddenly a car drove past us. 1.我正在看电视,这时有人敲门。
高三英语高一部分units-21~22(2019年新版)
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高一Unit 21~Unit 22
要点浏览
20guage
• 1. 与某人接触 contact sb / be in contact with sth. • 2.提前 ahead of time / in advance • 3.热衷于be crazy / be mad / enthusiastic about • 4.拼命地;发疯地 like crazy / mad • 5.向某人或某地订购某物 place an order with sb /sp for s • 6.使……集中于…… focus … on / upon … • 7.忽然放声大哭 burst into tears / burst out crying • 8.抓住 get hold of • 9.伸出;坚持 hold out • 10.理财 manage money • 11做成(应付)某事 manage without • 12.避免做某事 avoid doing sth.
2019/7/23
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诸侯王大臣有尝问意者不 贫民无产业者 七月 士卒不尽饮 乞籴於秦 富辰谏曰:“凡我周之东徙 中岳 东北保於陈城 彊梧单阏二年 诛之 任少卿分别平 为天下兴利除害 ”为右内史数岁 乃中丙科 诸大夫所设行皆非仲尼之意 而布为人所略卖 年六十一代尧践帝位 反其众心 鞅走保晋 阳 辽绝异党之地 人无不按剑相眄者 其所任爱 武帝自临问之 李园求事春申君为舍人 故有土 於是百姓离心瓦解 及至秦 东取成皋、荥阳 釐公九年卒 小馀四百五十;与布相望见
高考英语一轮复习 unit 21 human biology课件
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_症__状_________ _极__相__似__之__处__;__平__行__线____ _临__时__的__;__短__暂__的________ _协__作__;__配__合___ _商__行__,__公__司___
12/13/2021
Ⅱ.核心词汇——写其形 1.__se_e_k________ vt. 2.__co_m__p_u_l_s_o_r_y_ adj. 3.__co_n__tr_o_v_e_r_s_ia_l adj. 4.__tr_e_a_t_______ vt. 5.__p_o_st_p_o_n_e____ vt. 6.__u_n_it_e_______ vt. 7.__ro_u_t_i_n_e_____ n.
12/13/2021
10.__p__ro_h_i_b_i_t____ vt.禁止→__p_r_o_h_i_b_i_ti_o_n__ n.禁止→__p_r_o_h_i_b_it_i_v_e__ adj.限制性的 11._____ro_b_______ vt.使丧失;抢劫→___r_o_b_b_e_r_y____ n.抢劫 12.____eq__u_ip______ vt.使有准备→__e_q_u_ip__m_e_n_t___ n.装备;装备品 13.____fo_r_t_u_n_e____ n.大笔钱财,巨款→___f_o_r_tu_n__a_te___ adj.幸运的→__f_o_r_t_u_n_a_t_el_y__ adv. 幸运地→__u__n_fo_r_t_u_n_a_t_e_ly__ adv.不幸地 14.___s_u_b_m__it_____ vt.提交→__s_u_b_m__is_s_io_n___ n.提交;呈递 15.___c_o_n_c_e_r_n____ n.担心;担忧→__c_o_n_c_e_r_n_e_d___ adj.担心的→__c_o_n_c_e_r_n_in_g___ prep. 关于
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Unit 21 Human Biology(对应学生用书第145页)[单词拼写应用]Ⅰ.考纲单词——会拼写、要识记1.doubtful adj. 怀疑的,不肯定的2.seek vt.寻找3.entry n. 进入;入学4.treat v. 款待5.rebuild vt.重建6.routine n. 常规;惯例7.teamwork n. 协作;配合8.weekly adj.每周一次的9.deadline n. 截止日期,最后日期10.decline vi.下降11.vote vi.表决12.interval n. 间隔;间歇13.fundamental adj.根本的,基础的14.compulsory adj.强制性的,义务的15.controversial adj.有争议的16.contradict vt.与(其他事物)相矛盾17.ample adj.充足的,充裕的18.postpone vt.推迟,延期19.symptom n. 症状20.temporary adj.临时的;短暂的Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别1.tolerate vt.容忍→tolerant adj.宽容的;容忍的→tolerance n. 容忍2.oppose vt.反对→opposite adj.相反的→opposition n. 相反3.privilege n. 特权;优惠,优待→privileged adj.荣幸的4.try v. 试验n. 尝试→trial n. 实验5.prohibit vt.禁止→prohibition n. 禁止;禁令6.unite vt.联合;团结;统一→union n. 团结→united adj.团结的7.faith n. 信心→faithful adj.忠诚的,忠实的;正确的,可靠的8.equip vt.使有准备→equipment n. 装备;设备9.fortune n. 大笔钱财,巨款→fortunate adj.幸运的→misfortune n. 不幸10.concern n. 担心;担忧→concerned adj.关心的,牵挂的;有关的→concerning prep. 关于11.annual adj.每年的,一年一次的,年度的→annually adv. 一年一次地,每年地,年度地12.prohibit vt.禁止→prohibition n. 禁止;禁令→prohibitive adj.禁止的13.submit vt.认为;提交→submission n. 屈从,屈服;意见;提交→submissive adj.服从的14.rob vt.使丧失;抢劫→robber n. 抢劫犯→robbery n. 抢劫15.violate vt.违反,违背→violation n. 违反,违背Ⅲ.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1.Her toleration(tolerate) of his brazen attitude is enough to show her great tolerance.2.From now on any violation(violate) of the regulation must be cruelly punished. 3.Tomorrow is the last date for submission(submit) of entries for the competition. 4.Where money is concerned(concern),I always try to be very careful. 5.Compared with other newspapers,this newspaper gave a faithful(faith) account of the event.6.The students living far away from the school were strongly opposed to the plan.Their opposition prevented the plan from being carried out.(oppose) 7.As we all know,an annual meeting is held annually.(annual)8.Several robbers robbed the bank of an enormous sum of money,making the largest robbery of this city in the last decade.But they were soon caught by the police.(rob)[拓展联想]Ⅰ.短语回顾——会默写1.in vain 徒然,白费力气2.at random 随便地,随意地3.at all costs 不管多大代价;无论如何4.straight away 立刻,马上5.wipe out 彻底毁灭6.stop sth. in its tracks 终止;消灭7.rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人某物8.at any rate 无论如何;至少9.get down to 开始做10.bring up 教育;抚养;呕吐11.get through 通过(考试);完成12.clear up 整理;解释;澄清;放晴13.put off 推迟;延期14.miss out 遗漏;遗忘;错过机会15.focus on 聚焦;集中;对准Ⅱ.语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)1.We were respectful of craft(技艺) and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)2.They tried to make her happy but in vain.3.I'll just read through the form again to make sure I haven't missed anything out.4.I've made up my mind to attain my purpose at all costs.5.They have decided to put off handing in their reports.6.Had the boy worked harder,he would have got through the exams.7.The market researchers interviewed people at random in the street.8.It's not a easy task for you to bring up a small child on your own. 9.It's time I got down to thinking about that essay.10.At any rate there will be no wedding presents in heaven.11.It is raining now,but I think it will clear up soon.12.Only in this way can we wipe out the enemy troops.[拓展联想][句式结构仿写](对应学生用书第147页)精讲6个考纲单词seek vt.寻找;寻求;追求;探求;探索;试图[高考佳句] When some refusevaccination and seek a free ride ,immunity breaks down and everyone is in even bigger danger.(2017·北京高考)当一些人为占小便宜而拒绝接种疫苗时,免疫力出现问题而使大家甚至处在更危险的境地。
很多人年复一年地寻求心灵的平静,却很难如愿以偿。
②Half an hour later ,he sought out his friend in the crowd.半小时后,他在人群中找到了他的朋友。
③He went to seek his fortune to America last year.去年他去了美国去寻找致富之路。
oppose vt.&vi.反对;反抗[教材原句] Genetherapy is very controversial and many people oppose further research into it.基因疗法存在很大的争议,许多人反对进一步研究。
课。
②I have been consistently opposed to feeding (feed) a baby regularly.我一贯反对按时定期地喂养婴儿。
prohibit v.(尤指以法令)禁止;阻止[教材原句] Since the SARS epidemic ended,scientists have been doing trials on treatments to prohibit any future outbreaks.自从SARS流行病结束以来,科学家们一直在对治疗进行反复试验以阻止任何未来疫情的突然爆发。
禁止游客喂食动物。
②It was the bad weather that prohibited their going (go) to the science museum. 是糟糕的天气阻止了他们去参观科学博物馆。
③They voted in favor of the prohibition (prohibit) of smoking in public areas. 他们投票赞成在公共场合禁止吸烟。
链接写作【导学号:33220076】在公共场所随意吐痰是被禁止的。
①Spitting freely in the public places is forbidden.②Spitting freely in the public places is prohibited.decline v.衰落,减少;下降;婉言谢绝n.衰落,衰败;减少,下降[高考佳句]Even chimp mothers regularly decline to share food with their children.(2016·江苏高考·阅读理解B)甚至猩猩妈妈也经常拒绝与孩子分享食物。