突破语法填空

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高考英语复习专项突破：语法填空(四)(解析版)

语法填空(四)（解析版）距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

Test 1(2022·绵阳高三第一次模拟)The field of nutrition can be divided into three main settings in which dieticians (营养师) and nutritionists can work.1.____________(register) dieticians and nutritionists can work in clinics, in the community, and in management.In clinics, they work 2.____________(individual) with patients and their families. They evaluate，plan，and make dietary strategies and nutritional treatments 3.____________ are concentrated on improving varieties of medical problems such as high blood pressure and obesity. In addition, dieticians and nutritionists in this setting come up 4.____________ plans to help patients to improve their diets and appetite,like cancer patients 5.____________(receive) chemical treatments.In the community，dieticians and nutritionists work in health and recreation 6.____________(center).They work with and target specific populations such as the elderly and children. The goal of this targeting 7.____________(be) to inform the public and make new plans 8.____________(achieve) healthier lifestyles.Lastly，dieticians and nutritionists can work in management. They may work in 9.____________(vary) large-scale food service operations that feed the community. They are needed in these settings to help maintain 10.____________ better the performance of these operations through food sourcing, long-term budgeting, and menu planning.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了营养师和营养学家从事的各种工作，包括工作单位、服务对象和工作内容等。

中考英语语法填空专题突破训练25篇(带答案)

中考英语语法填空专题突破训练25篇(名师精选5篇真题+实战训练，建议下载练习)Passage 1The world’s nights are getting surprisingly 1. _____ (get) brighter. This is bad news for all kinds of creatures ( 生物), including humans, as light pollution is harming darkness, almost everywhere.2._____ new study finds the Earth’s man-made light outdoors grew by 2.2% each year from 2012 to 2017. In fact, light pollution is3. _____ (bad) than that, according to the researchers.Man-made light is an environmental 4. _____ (pollute). Light pollution has 5. _____ (harm) all living creatures on the Earth. It is also harmful to people’s sleep, 6. _____ in turn harms their health. The life of birds, fish, and insects can be harmed and plants may need long time 7. _____ (grow).8._____ (scientist) say things are already in a terrible situation. Many people are using light at night without 9. _____ (real) thinking about the cost, not just the economic(经济的) cost, but also the cost that people have to pay for the future of the environment.So for our health, all life on the planet and the starry night(布满星星), please turn 10. _____ fewer lights and prevent the light pollution.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。

高考英语语法词汇专项突破：语法填空抢分攻略与典题解析(含高考真题)

高考英语语法词汇专项突破：语法填空抢分攻略与典题解析养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

【解题技巧】语法填空首先是一篇短文，因此如题目要求的那样“阅读下面材料”，这是第一步，就是在基本掌握短文大意的情况下做题。

在做题时不要只盯着空格部分，至少要以句子为单位，但是又不同于单句改错，还要兼顾“文”。

做完后要通读全文进行检查。

一、有提示词题目的解题技巧主要考查谓语动词的时态和被动语态、非谓语动词、形容词和副词的比较级、词类转化等四种情况。

1. 考查谓语动词当句子缺少谓语动词时，括号中的动词就是谓语动词。

此时，要根据语境确定用哪种时态，根据主语与该动词的主动或被动关系确定用主动语态还是用被动语态，同时要注意主谓一致。

the circles.答案与解析：were permitted。

考查动词的被动语态与主谓一致。

析空格处在句中作谓语，和主语Citizensof higher social classes构成被动关系，主语Citizens是可数名词复数，本句是对过去事实的陈述应用一般过去时。

所以用一般过去时的被动语态。

故填were permitted。

句意：高等阶层的公民被允许住在离中心地带更近的地方。

2.非谓语动词若句中已有谓语，也不是作并列谓语时，且无连词连接，则可能为非谓语动词。

高中英语语法填空专项突破---单句填空专题练习篇(含答案)

高中英语语法填空专项突破---单句填空专题练习篇（含答案）（含三大从句、时态语态、非谓语动词、冠词及词性转化）三大从句专练1. Can you imagine how long it will be ______ a new drug is invented for AIDS?2. I had no sooner gone into the classroom _______ the bell rang.3.I was about to jump into the river ________ the guide stopped me.4. This sentence may be correct grammatically(语法上), _______ a native speaker never says it that way.5. I will take you shopping _______ it doesn’t rain this afternoon.6.He failed again just _______ he didn’t work hard at his lessons.7.A new school was built ______there had once been a wasteland.8.The reason for his success is _______ he worked hard.9.The suggestion________ students should learn some practical knowledge is worth considering.10.The old woman was shocked by____ had happened to her daughter.11.There are three books on the desk. I don’t know________ one he will choose.12. He came out top in the exam, ______ made his family very happy.13. I have bought the same skirt _______ she is wearing.14. I don’t think the reason ______ he explained at the meeting was reasonable.15. It depends on ______ we have enough time.16. It has not been decided yet________ the meeting will start at the hall.17. After months of research there was little hope______ the lost car might be found.18. Perseverance is a kind of quality—and that’s_______ it takes to do anything well.19.________ knowledge comes from practice is known to all.20. Some of the scientists held the view that ______ the book said was right.21.Give me a chance, ________ I’ll give you a wonderful surprise.22.I think _______ impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.23.We'll reach the sales targets in a month we set at the beginning of the year.24.--- Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?--- Yeah, but I have no idea he did it; that's one of his favorite universities.25.Half an hour later, Lucy still couldn't get a taxi the bus had dropped her.26. John thinks it won’t be long he is ready for his new job.27. When it comes to job interviews, you really don’t know you performed until you get the good-news call.时态语态专练1. Much of the carbon in the earth _____________ (come) from things that once lived.2. In the past two decades, research _____________ (expand) our knowledge about sleep and dream.3. ——Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time?——Yes, since she _____________ (join) the Chinese Society.4. ____________ (stand) at the gate was a young man in green coat.5. Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 ____________(take)off at 18:20.6. Seeing violence on television or reading about it in the newspapers every day ___________ (make) us tolerate crime more than we should.7. I don’t know if he ________(come). If he ________(come), I’ll let you know.8. The patient ______________ (send) to another hospital before we got there.9. This is the third time that I _______________(come) here.10. All the worries they might have felt for him ___________ (drive) off by the sight of his cheerful face.11.They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house _____________ (rebuild).12.Before you quit your job, ____________ (consider) how your family would feel about your decision.13. ——Anything wrong?——Well, I ________________ (take) a test and I’m waiting for the result.14.Food supplies in the flood-stricken area __________ (run) out. We must act immediately before there’s nothing left.15.I feel so excited! At this time tomorrow morning I _____________ (fly) to Shanghai.16. —— I remember you were a talented pianist at college. Can you play the piano for me?——Sorry, I _________________ (not play) the piano for years.17. ——When did the computer crash?—— This morning, while I ________________ (sort) the reading materials downloaded from some websites.18. Don’t worry. The hard work that you do now _______________ (repay) later in life.19. Close the door of fear behind you, and you ____________ (see) the door of faith open before you.20. "The moment _______________ (come) soon," he thought to himself, waiting nervously.21. Peter had intended to take a job in business, but ___________ (abandon) that plan after the unpleasant experience in Canada in 2010.22. The three of us ________________ (travel) around Europe for about a month last summer.23. —Oh no! We’re too late. The train ________________(leave).—That’s Ok. We’ll catch the next train to London.24. We were too late. The train ___________________(leave).25.I ________________ (learn) music for a month.26.I ________________(learn) music for a month last summer.27. If their marketing plans succeed, they _______________ (increase) their sales by 20 percent.28. ——Have you read a book called Waiting for Anya?——Who _____________ (write) it?29. No decision _______________ (make)about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed.30. ——Did you watch the basketball match yesterday?——Yes, I did. You know, my brother ______________ (play) in the match.非谓语动词专练用see的形式填空：1.______________ from the top of the hill, our house looks like a car.2.______________ the dog come over, our friend ran away.3.______________ from the top of a hill, and you’ll find the city more beautiful.4.______________ more clearly, they came up and got close to it.用discuss的形式填空：5.The question _________________now at the meeting is very important.6.The question _________________ at the meeting last week is very important.7.The question __________________ at the meeting next week is very important.用turn的形式填空：8. If you ______________to the left , you'll find the post office .9. _______________to the left , and you'll find the post office .10. ______________ to the left , you'll find the post office .11. They might have a place _____________(leave)on the writing course; why don’t you give it a try?12. Let us make a deal, the last one ______________ (arrive) pays the meal.13. _______________ (stand) in a long queue, we waited for the store to open to buy a new iPhone.14. _______________(not know) which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice.15. _______________(eat) at the cafeteria before, Tina didn’t want to eat there again.16._______________ (disappoint) at failing in the math exam, John wouldn’t like to talk about it to his parents.17. It was very cruel of them _______________ (eat) rare wild animals.18. She waved the red flag for the car to let it ______________ (stop).19. The article is too difficult for a child of ten _______________ (understand).20. Who were the guests _______________ (invite) to your party last night?21. They are cleaning the_______________ (fall) leaves in the schoolyard.22.After completing and signing it，please return the form to us in the envelope ____________(provide).23. There was a ___________ (surprise) look on his face when he saw the ______________result. (surprise)24. Some impolite football fans，________at the game result，expressed their anger and sadness by throwing bottles and other things into the football field. (disappoint)25. He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them ___________ in his lectures.(interest)26.He is a man of strong self-respect，so he can’t stand ________________ (laugh at) in public.27. We really appreciate ______________ (invite)to your party on Saturday.28. Peter offered ______________ (teach)them water-skiing.29. The old granny once told us she suffered a lot during World War II，__________ (lose)her husband and children.30. Last night, there were so many people ___________ (watch)the opening ceremony live on TV.31. ___________ (frighten) and guilty, Maggie put the book back on the shelf she had secretly placed in her schoolbag.32. When I got off the bus, I found my pocket _____________ (pick) and the money gone.33. John is the only one of the students in the class that never admits ________(make) a mistake even when it is pointed to him.34. It takes about 30 minutes to go there by car, ______________(depend) on the traffic.35.There are still many problems _____________ before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon. ( solve)36. Amie Salmon, disabled, is attended throughout her school days by a nurse ____________ (appoint) to guard her.37.Today there are more airplanes _____________ (carry) more people than ever before in the skies.38. Some people try to knock me down, only ______________ (make) me more determined to do things better.39.When it comes to ____________ (speak) in public, no one can match him.40.The manager was satisfied to see many new products _____________ (develop) after great effort.41. There is nothing more I can try ____________（persuade）you to stay, so I wish you good luck.42. —She should not have done that sort of thing.—Whatever she did was reasonable, ___________（compare）to what you had done. Besides, it’s none of your business. Get down to _________（do）your lessons.43. _____________ (not see )him before, I didn’t recognize him.44. There’s a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means ___________ (make) trouble.45. Doctor, I’m a lady of 48 ____________ (weigh) 80 kg. Can I lose weight by breathing exercise?46. The 8.8 quake in central Chile caused widespread damage, destroying lots of buildings and hundreds of thousands of people _____________ (affect).47. ____________ (save) a little money, Jimmy was able to buy his mother a lovely birthday present.48. There is a great deal of evidence ____________ (indicate) that music activities engage different parts of the brain.49. A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, _____________ (kill) all four people on board.50._____________ (spend ) nearly all our money, we couldn’t aff ord to stay at a hotel.51. Listen! Do you hear someone ___________(call) for help?52. To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English ____________(speak) as much as we can.53. Be careful when you cross the road in rush hours so as to avoid _____________ (knock down)by a car.54. Cao Cao’s tomb is reported __________________ (find)in China, which attracts nationwide attention.55. Mary had to go to a meeting, so she left her children________________(play)at home.56. A cook will be immediately fired if the manager found him______________(smoke)in the kitchen.57. Mr. Smith warned his daughter_________________(never drive) after drinking.58. _____________ (lost) his keys, he couldn’t enter the room.59. Who is the man standing beside the school gate?—a man _________(call)Mr.Smith.60. The room is empty except for a bookshelf __________(stand)in one corner.冠词专练1.There is _______ picture of _______ elephant on _______ wall．2. This is _______ useful book．I've read it for _______ hour．3.One afternoon he found_______ handbag．There was _______“s” on the corner of _______ handbag．4. _______ doctor told him to take _______ medicine three times _______ day．5. Let's go out for _______ walk．6. It's too hot．Open _______ door，please．7.__________ old lady with white hair spoke _______ English well at _______ meeting．8. _______ sun rises in _________ east．9. _______ Changjiang River is _______ longest river in _______ China．10. Are you going to do it _______ second time？11. Washington is _______ capital of _______ USA．12. _______ woman over there is _______ popular teacher in our school．13. He joined the army in _______ spring of _______ 1995．14. _______ old man is _______ teacher．He likes playing _______ basketball after _______ supper．15. After I had _______ quick breakfast，I hurried to school．16. He used to be _______ teacher but later he turned _______ writer．17. What _______ important news！18. I think _______ maths is more important than any other subject．19. _______ day of _______ December 20，1999 is Monday．20. Tomorrow is _______ Christmas Day and my father and I went to choose _______ Christmas tree today．21. When Linda was a child, her mother always let her have ______ breakfast in ______ bed．22. ______ earth we live on is bigger than _______ moon．23. Alexander Graham Bell invented ________ telephone in 1876．24. After watching ______TV，she played _________ violin for an hour．25. Many people are still in _______ habit of writing silly things in ________ public places．26. Paper money was in ________ use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in ____ thirteenth century．27. ---Have you seen ________ pen? I left it here this morning．---Is it _______ black one? I think I saw it somewhere．28. She is ________ newcomer to __________ chemistry but she has already made some important discoveries．29. —What’s the matter with you ?—I caught _______ bad cold and had to stay in ________bed．30. He grabbed me by ______ arm and pulled me onto _______bus.31. In the United States，Father’s Day falls on _____ third Sunday in ________ June．32. I have two dogs. ______ black one is two years old and ______ yellow one is three years old．33._______on-going division between English –speaking Canadians and French-speaking Canadians is _______major concern of the country.34. When he left _____college, he got a job as ______reporter in a newspaper office .35. The most important thing about cotton in history is ______ part that it played in _______ Industrial Revolution.36. While he was investigating ways to improve the telescope, Newton made _______discovery which completely changed ________ man’s understanding of color.37. It is _______world of wonders, ________world where anything can happen.38. The Wilsons live in ______A-shaped house near the coast. It is _______17th century cottage.39. Tom owns _________ larger collection of _________ books than any other student in our class.40. For a long time they walked without saying ________ word .Jim was the first t break ________ silence.41. There was _______time when I hated to go to _______school.42. When you finish reading the book, you will have ______better understanding of ______life.,43. We were informed by ________ telephone that a foreign delegation would come to visit our school by ________ bus.44.The sign reads “in case of ________ fire ,break the glass and push _________ red button”45. It is said that about a quarter of ______European can speak _______foreign language besides their native languages.46. Jumping out of __________ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite _________ exciting experience.47. At __________ length everything is in _________ place, which made us greatly relieved.48. The cakes are delicious. He’d like have _________ th ird one because __________ second one is rather too small.49. In __________ time of great danger, ___________ Smiths always act bravely.50. It is often said that _________ teachers have _________ very easy life.词汇转化专练1. Please speak ___________ (slow) so that we can make full notes.2. They all come early, but she come ____________ (early) of all.3. He played the piano ____________ (success) than we have thought.4. The boy looked at his father ________ (hope) because he thought his father had brought him a present.5. This radio is even ___________ (expensive) than that one.6. This trip to China has ___________ (real) inspired me to relearn my Mandarin.7. John’s handwriting is the __________ (bad) of the three.8. The most used letter in the English alphabet is "E", and "Q" is the ________ (little) used!9. Those who eat most are not always ________ (fat); those who read most, not always wisest.10. The mother is ___________ (worry) about her son’s safety.11. I’m going on a diet for I want to becom e ___________ (thin).12. In my grandfather’s time, computers were far ___________ (popular) than they are today.13. So ____________ (excite) was the game that I forgot all about the coming finals.14. Tom is _____________ (tall) of all his brothers.15. This is our _____________ (cheap) pen in our shop.16. My __________ brother is two years ___________ than I. (old)17. When he was 18, he was completely _________ (dependent) and received no money from his family.18. After the meeting, the leaders had a __________ (far) discussion about it.19. The little girl walked ____________ (confident) onto the stage, ready for her first speech.20. He was born and brought up in France, but he speaks English ____________ (fluent).21. Do you think English is one of ___________________ (interesting) subjects?22. — Are they ____________ (busy) than before?—No, they are not as ___________ (busy) as before.23. They all finished the work two hours ____________ (early) than usual.24. — May I speak to Mr. Smith?— I am afraid not. He is at a meeting now. It’s not ____________ (convenience).25. What was so _____________ (impress) about Jasmine Westland’s victory was that she came first in the marathon bare-footed.26. Whoever is _____________ (quick) is going to have the better chance.27. Two years later, he left his parents and entered a _____________ (medicine) school.28. His teacher took a deep drink, smiled _____________ (warm), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water.29. The teacher is glad that everyone in her class is ______________ (anxiety) to learn.30. I have been ______________ (deep) impressed by a number of experiences in her life.31.That doesn’t sound very frightening, Paul. I’ve seen __________（bad）. What did you like most about the film?32. ____________（surprise）and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize.33.—Did you take enough money with you?—No, I needed as _____________（much）as I thought I would.34.Bob ran the 100 meters in 9.91 seconds, and I have not seen _____________（good）this year.35.Progress so far has been very good. ________________, we are sure that the project will be completed on time.36.Alan is a careful driver, but he drives __________________（careful）of my friends.37.If a person has not had enough sleep, his actions will give him _____________ during the day.38.After the long journey, the three of them went back home, _____________（hungrily）and tired.39.My uncle’s house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours , but it is twice _____________expensive .40.—Can you lend me some money？I forgot to go to the bank.—Well，I’ve only got a few pounds ____________（leave）.41.—Is your headache getting ____________（good）?—No, it’s worse.42.Mr. Smith owns ______________（large）collection of coins than anyone else I have ever met.43.To understand the grammar of the sentence, you must break it ______________ into parts.44.It seems that living green is _____________（surprise）easy and affordable. A small step marks a big difference.45._____________ beautifully did Alice sing that she won the first prize in the singing contest last night.46.Everything seemed to be going _________（smooth）for the first two days after I moved to New York.47.Some people say that every Senior 3 student is undergoing the most st ressful times and with this I can’t agree _____________.48.Just a month before the earthquake the school practiced an emergency drill showing the children how to ____________（calm）find their “safe place”.49.None of the underwater workers has been harmed by the great fish. _____________, most fish were so friendly that they played with the instruments.50.This is by far _______________ movie that I have ever seen（inspire）.语法综合：1.If I ________(be) you, I _________(go) now.2.If he __________(come) yesterday, he would have met my sister.3.If he _____________(come) tomorrow, we would have a meeting.4. My request is that we ___________ (hold) another session to discuss the problem.5.The baby smiled as if he __________ (understand) what his mother ________ (say).6.If only we _______________ (have) a phone! I’m tired of queuing outside the public phone box.7.But for your help, we ______________(not be) able to finish the work in time.8.If it ________________ (not, be) for the leadership of the Party, we would not have achieved so much.9.I wish I ___________________(study) hard while I was young.10.It is about time that we ____________________ (go) to school.11.Sometimes as ___________________ as 10 tons of snakes are served on dinner tables in Shenzhen in a single day!12. So let’s start not to eat snakes any more because “to protect the snake is to protect _________________.”13. He painted on half of it, and the ____________________ half was always empty.14.Every day ___________________ (read)a proverb aloud several times until you have it memorized.15.Tom comes here.转化为倒装句：Here __________________.16.A boy sat in front of the house.转化为倒装句：In front of the house __________________.17.The attack was so sudden that the enemy had no time to escape.转化为倒装句：So sudden ________________that the enemy had no time to escape.18. She managed to escape from the rising flood waters with the greatest of luck转化为倒装句：Only with the greatest of luck _______________to escape from the rising flood waters.19.Though it is difficult, we must finish it.强调difficult的倒装句：_____________________, we must finish it.20. It was not until near the end of the letter __________________ she mentioned her own plan.高中英语语法填空专项突破---单句填空专题练习篇参考答案三大从句1.before2.than3.when4.but5.if6.because7.where8.that9.that 10.what 11.which 12.which 13.as 14.that/which 15.whether 16.when 17.that 18.what 19.That 20.what 21.and22.what 23.which/ that 24. why 25. where 26.before 27.how 28.whose29.before30.where31. what 32. where 33. which 34. which 35. which36. that 37. what 38. that 39. that 40. that时态语态：es2.has expanded3.joined4.Standing5.takes6.makes7. will come; comes8.had been sent9.have come 10.were driven11.is being rebuilt 12.consider 13.took 14.are running 15.will be flying16.haven’t played 17.was sorting 18.will be repaid 19.will see 20.is coming21.abandoned 22.travelled 23.has left 24.had left 25.have learned26.learned 27. will increase 28.wrote 29.will be made 30.was playing非谓语动词：1.Seen2.Seeing3.See4.To see5.being discussed6.discussed7.to be discussed8.turn9.Turn 10.Turning11. left 12.to arrive 13.Standing 14.Not knowing 15.Having eaten 16. Disappointed 17. to eat 18 stop 19. to understand 20. invited21.fallen 22.provided 23.surprised; surprising 24.disappointed 25.interested26. being laughed at 27.being invited 28. to teach 29.losing 30. watching31. Frightened 32.picked 33.making 34. depending 35. to be solved 36. appointed 37.carrying 38. to make 39. speaking 40.developed41.to persuade pared; doing43. Not having seen 44. to make 45. weighing \ 46. affected 47.Having saved 48.indicating 49. killing 50.Having spent 51. calling 52.spoken 53.being knocked down 54. to have been found 55. playing 56. smoking 57. never to drive 58. Having lost 59.called 60.standing冠词：1．a；an；the 2．a；an 3．a；an；the 4．The；the；a 5．a6．the 7．The;/; the 8．The；the 9．The；the ; / 10．a 11．the；the 12．The；a 13．the；/ 14．The; a；/；/ 15．a 16．a, / 17．/ 18．/ 19．The；/ 20/；a 21./;/ 22.The;the 23.the 24./;the 25.the;/26./;the 27.a;a 28.a;/ 29.a;/ 30.the;the 31. the;/ 32. The; the 33.The ,a 34. /, a 35. the , the 36.a ,/ 37. a, a 38. an ,a 39. a,/ 40. a ,the41. a ,/ 42.a,/ 43. /; / 44. /,the 45. the; a 46. an. an 47. /; / 48. a ,the 49./; the 50. /; a词汇转化：1. more slowly2. the earliest3. more successfully4.hopefully5. more expensive6. really7. worst8.least9. fattest 10.worried11. thinner 12. more popular 13.exciting 14.the tallest 15.cheapest16. elder; older 17. independent 18. further 19.confidently 20.fluently21. the most interesting 22. busier; busy 23. earlier 24. convenient 25.impressive26.quicker 27. medical 28. warmly 29. anxious 30. deeply31.worse 32.Surprised 33.much 34.better 35.Therefore/So36.the least carefully 37.away 38.hungry 39.as 40.left41.better 42.a larger 43.down 44.surprisingly 45.So46.smoothly 47.more 48.calmly 49.Instead 50.the most inspiring语法综合：1.were; would go2.had come3.were to come / came / should come4. (should) hold5.had understood / said6. had7. wouldn’t have been8. were not9. had studied 10. went / should go 11. many 12. ourselves 13. other 14.read es Tom16.sat a boy 17.was the attack 18.did she manage 19.Difficult though it is 20. that11 / 11。

高考英语二轮复习题型专题突破五语法填空

栏目导引
专题五语法填空
Yangshuo 7.______is______(be) really beautiful.A study of travelers 8.__c_o_n_d_u_c_t_e_d__(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie & Kent，a travel company in Hong Kong，says it 9.___r_e_g_u_la_r_l_y__(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 10.___l_iv_i_n_g___ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong. 【解题导语】本文是一篇游记，记述了作者游览阳朔的所见、所闻、所感。
栏目导引
专题五语法填空
1．解析：考查时态。由主句中的was和后一句中的didn’t可知，这里使用一般过去时态。 2．解析：考查副词。根据句意和I’d been at home的时态可知此处表示“几个小时前，我待在香港的家里”，“待在家里”应该是发生在过去动作arrived之前，故此处填before或 earlier均可。 3．解析：考查代词。因为smog是名词，所以需要用it的形容词性物主代词形式。 4．解析：考查定语从句的引导词。根据句意和句子结构可知此处是一个定语从句，因为先行词是物，且引导词在定语从句中作主语，所以用that或which引导从句。

高中英语专项突破—语法填空

专项突破—语篇语法填空一、语篇语法填空的出题形式在一篇200词左右的语篇（短文或对话）中留出10处空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，所填写词语不得多于3个单词。

纯空格题一般设6-7个小题。

用括号中所给词填空题一般设3-4个小题。

考生须灵活运用语法知识，如单词词性、动词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容。

二、语篇语法填空的命题特点：给提示词词性转换1. 以加后缀为主：名词、动词、形容词、副词、数词等的后缀，也有加前缀的情况。

动词 2. 时态、语态、语气、情态动词、不定式、v.-ing、v.-ed名词 3. 数和格形容词 4. 比较级、最高级、形容词副词词性的转换副词 5. 比较级、最高级、形容词副词词性的转换不给提示词连词 1. 从属连词、并列连词代词 2. 人称、非人称it、物主、反身、相互、指示、疑问、关系、连接、不定代词介词 3. 简单、合成、短语冠词 4. 定冠词、不定冠词副词 5. 疑问、连接、关系、时间、地点、方式、程度、句子承接三、语篇语法填空的答案特点：①纯空格题：试题要求中已明文规定死了“在空格处填入一个适当的词”，即一个小题或者一个空格一般只能填一个单词。

②用括号中所给词填空：试题中要求“使用括号中词语的正确形式填空(最多不超过3个词)”。

③有所填词位于句首，此时第一个字母要注意大写。

特别提醒：非谓语动词中，带to的不定式、现在分词的完成式都可能填两个单词；谓语动词的将来时、进行时和完成时等也都可能填两个单词，而现在完成进行时等就可能填三个单词，被动语态至少都要填两个单词。

四、语法填空解题技巧不给提示词缺少主干想代词、句子太长想连词、名词左边想冠词、最后要想副介词给提示词形变比副、名变复动词非语时记住情态动词想清楚A young man, while traveling through a desert，came across a spring of clear water. 1water was sweet. He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder 2had been his teacher. After a four-day journey, the young man 3(present) the water to the old man.His teacher took a deep drink, smiled 4(warm), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water. The young man went home 5 a happy heart.After the student left, the teacher let 6student taste the water. He spat it out,7(say) it was awful. Apparently, it was no longer fresh because of the old leather container. He asked his teacher, “Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like 8?”The teacher replied,”You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be 9(sweet).”We understand this lesson best 10we receive gifts of love from children. Whether it is a cheap pipe on a diamond necklace, the proper response is appreciation. We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing.语篇语法填空（Ⅰ）纯空格试题的解题技巧首先，分析句子结构，确定填哪类词。

新高考英语题型精析精练与话题拓展：语法填空突破策略(非谓语动词)(原卷版)

13.语法填空突破策略(非谓语动词)【题型总览】养成良好的答题习惯，是决定成败的决定性因素之一。

在语法填空试题中，若句中已有谓语动词, 空处又不在句中作并列谓语时, 所要填的通常是非谓语动词, 此时需进一步确定是非谓语动词的哪种形式。

一般来说, 作主语、宾语、表语、定语通常用动词-ing形式;此外, doing表示主动、正在进行;done表示被动、完成;to do表示尚未发生的动作。

【突破策略】突破策略1成分分解法：作主语和表语【真题示例】(2021·全国甲卷)It is possible________(walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.【解答思路】分析句子结构可知, 句子的主语It是形式主语, 故此处应用to do不定式作真正的主语。

故填to walk。

突破策略2固定搭配法：作宾语【真题示例1】(2023·全国乙卷)As a photographer, I have spent the last two years________ (record) everything I discovered.【解答思路】分析句子结构, 发现此处考查“spend time (in) doing sth. ”结构, 意为“花费时间做某事”。

动词-ing 形式作介词的宾语, 介词可以省略。

故填recording 。

【真题示例2】(2021·全国乙卷)Minimize the impact of________(visit) the place.【解答思路】分析句子结构, 发现提示词作非谓语, 且在介词之后或在只接动词-ing 形式作宾语的动词(短语)后, 应考虑用动词-ing 形式。

无提示词型2024年高考英语语法填空题型全面解读与专项突破

高考语法填空复习之无提示词解题技巧一、命题规律分析近几年高考真题，语法填空无提示词命题有如下特点：1.所占比例呈稳定性，无提示词类填空题与提示词类填空题比例基本固定为3:7。

2.考点设置多涉及虚词，包括冠词、介词、连词、副词、代词的基本用法与固定搭配及特殊句式等。

3.考查重在基础，突出重点，对于介词、冠词等的考查一般各设置一道小题，而对于较复杂的连词则考查相对较多，涉及到并列连词和从属连词。

二、解题步骤1.通读全文，把握大意，理清上下文逻辑关系。

解题之前，我们首先应通读全文，了解大意。

这一步很重要，因为一些空格是要通过对全文结构的整体把握来确定正确答案的。

2.以句为单位，分析句子结构，确定所填词性。

在读完全文之后，回归句子层面，对空格前后文及位置进行分析，确定空格处在句中的功能，界定其词性，这是解题的关键。

3. 明确上下文意义，最后确定其正确形式。

三、解题规律探究技巧1：若空格后为可数名词或有序数词/最高级且无限定词（冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词等），一般填冠词（a/an/the）【考例1】（2022全国甲卷）______ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his panion during the trip.解析：空格后friend为可数名词，所以填冠词，此处表泛指，表示“他的一个朋友”，且空处位于句首，首字母大写，故填A。

技巧2: 当句子缺主语或宾语，一般填代词，其中以it居多。

【考例2】（2018·全国卷I）If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give ______a try.解析：分析句子结构，得知此处缺少动词give的宾语，且需要指代上文的running，所以填it，此处give it a try意为“试试”。

第04讲：语法填空突破+大学四级词汇进阶+题型综合练(解析版)

第04讲：语法填空突破+大学四级词汇进阶+题型综合练内容导航知识梳理（一）语法填空考点1、纯空格题：介词、冠词、代词、情态动词、副词（however, therefore）、连词（包括并列连词和从句引导词）2、给出动词题：谓语动词（时态和语态）、非谓语动词（不定式、动名词和分词）3、给出形容词副词：变为比较级或最高级（二）语法填空解题技巧1、纯空格试题的解题技巧技巧1：当句子缺主语或宾语，填代词。

前后看,是指人、事物；指男、指女,单数、复数；还是填形式主语或形式宾语的it。

(注意定语从句可省略作宾语的关系代词,宾语从句可省略that情况，反身代词不能做主语，可做宾语、表语和同位语情况等)主要考察：人称代词we, you, her, it, they等；物主代词my, their, yours, hers等；反身代词himself, themselves 等；指示代词this, these, that, those;不定代词everything, something, anything, nothing, everyone, someone,everybody, somebody, anybody, nobody, both, either, neither, all, none, each, others, the other, another, the others, one, the one(s).技巧2：在名词或“形容词+名词”前,填限定词。

如表示特指时用the/this/that/these/those表示泛指的“一(个,本,座……)”时用不定冠词a/an表示“某人的”,用形容词性物主代词表示“两者都”用both表示“另一个”用another表示“每一个”用every/each表示“其他的”用other等,注意other接名词复数。

技巧3：句子不缺主语、表语、动词后不缺宾语的情况下，名词或代词前面，一定是填介词。

英语语法填空突破训练(数词专项)

英语语法填空突破训练(数词专项)英语语法填空突破训练（数词专项）1.In the early fifties。

XXX.2.She is the twelfth tutor。

who has come to look after his children since their mother died.3.In the summer XXX。

XXX.4.Two fifths of the land in this district XXX.5.XXX and。

in 1981.the first woman to join the US Supreme Court.6.Without a second thought。

the woman decided to take the chance.7.XXX inches.8.The old man goes to the park every third day。

jogging with his fellows.1.XXX.2.After their mother's death。

the children were XXX.3.XXX。

XXX.4.40% of the district XXX.5.She was the first woman to join the US Supreme Court。

having XXX 1981.6.XXX XXX.7.XXX than the other one.8.The old man goes jogging with his friends every third day at the park。

改错后：1.There are three hundred and sixty-five days in a year.2.I have seen a lot during my five-XXX-mile journey。

Lesson2语法填空核心考点突破状语从句导学案-上海高考英语语法专项课

Lesson 2语法填空考点2：状语从句★ 状从本质用不同的连接词将几个分句连接起来，表达分句间特定的逻辑关系。

状从种类常用连接词一、时间when, whenever, while, as, before/ after, (ever) since, until, by+[time], hardly/ just…when 没来得及...就,no sooner…than 一...就, as soon as, the moment, instantly, immediately 一...就, the first time + 句子, each time, every time二、地点where, wherever, anywhere, everywhere, nowhere三、原因because, as, since, seeing that/ now that/ considering that, for, for the sake of, for the reason that, in that四、目的in order that, so that, for the purpose that, with the aim/ intention of for fear that, in case, lest五、结果so/ such that, so/ such…that六、条件if, unless, on (the) condition that, providing/ provided (that), as/ so long as,suppose/ supposing (that), what if, in case, given that七、让步though, although, even if/even though, while, as 倒装, whatever, whichever,wherever, whenever, whoever, however, no matter, whether…or八、方式as, as if/ as though九、比较than, as…as. not so…as, the more…the more, (just) as…so…知识点讲解★时间状从1. when, while, as※when 有一些特定含义：“突然，就” I had been working a couple of months when I had a letter from Jane.常用于以下句型：was /were doing + when …(正在做……突然间……)be about to … +when …(正要做……突然间……)hadn’t done … +when … (还没……就突然……)e.g.We were having a meeting when a stranger rushed in. 我们在开会，突然一个陌生人闯了进来。

高考英语语法专项突破课件：语法填空(共32张ppt)

3．If you give your children that they can never do anything quite right，then they will regard ________ as unfit or unable persons.
4．Some 134,000 Chinese students went to study abroad， and 12,000 of ________ were selffunded students.
定词，根据句意，填不定冠词a，表示“一个”。
【巩固练习】 1．...But my mood quickly changed when I saw ________
first question. 2．...Then I went to the department store...and bought her
2．无提示词处多为虚词(功能词汇)。体现上下文逻辑关系的纽带词汇(各种连词、连接词、关联用词)是此类设空题的主要考查点。
1．短文题材：题材多样，或体现文化内涵、文化交往，或给人以启迪等。
2．短文长度：约200词，设10个空，句首不设空。
3．短文难度：没有超出课标的生词，但有课标单词的派生词，此题考查考生在特定语境中语法的分析和运用能力。
________ a guest in their house.
解析完全符合技巧三的情况，填介词无疑，根据句
意可知，此介词的意思是“作为”，用介词as。
【巩固练习】 1．I was always told that the three Ps，...，were a sure path
________ success. 2．“Don't be always particular ________ your present work

专题突破卷01 语法填空之记叙文(原卷版)

专题突破卷01 语法填空之记叙文最新高考真题（2023年新高考II卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Whenever I tell people that I teach English at the Berlin Zoo, I almost always get a questioning look. Behind it, the person is trying to figure out who exactly I teach…the animals?Since June 2017, right before the 1 (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and 2 (confidence) speaking English. And who do they speak English 3 ?Not the pandas, even though 4 language used for the medical training instructions is actually English. They talk to the flood of international tourists and to 5 (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China. They also need to be ready to give 6 (interview) in English with international journalists. This is 7 they need an English trainer.So, what are they learning? 8 (basic), how to describe a panda’s life. It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop 9 to see the pandas settle into their new home. As a little girl, I 10 (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up. Now, I’m living out that dream indirectly by helping the panda keepers do their job in English.（2022年新高考II卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

2024一模语法填空-核心考点突破-非谓语

Lesson 4语法填空考点4：非谓语知识点讲解★分词1. 过去分词作定语，表完成/被动。

(1). 过去分词短语作定语，置于名词后(leaves fallen from the tree)(2). 过去分词单词作定语，置于名词前(broken hearts, fried chicken)注意：有些单个过去分词习惯后置。

如left/ remained/ concerned 等。

e.g. He is the only person left.The memory remained (= the remaining memory) always reminds me of you.the department concerned 有关部门2. 现在分词作定语，表主动/进行。

(1). 现在分词短语作定语，置于名词后(2). 现在分词单词作定语，置于名词前注意：现在分词与动名词作定语的区别。

动名词作定语表用途。

e.g. 动名词a swimming pool, a waiting room, a walking stick, a measuring tape, a sleeping car...；e.g. 现分a sleeping child, a waiting man, a passing plane...3. 现在分词/动名词有四种形式一般式doing被动式being done完成式having done（不作后置定语）完成被动式having been done（不作后置定语）5. 过去分词只有一种形式：done6. 分词作状语的写法步骤（以现分为例，同样适用于过分、形容词、名词）：1.几个有逻辑关系的简单句，主语一致。

2.一句做主体，不变；另几句去掉主语，主语后第一个动词变为doing。

3.如果doing 为being，being 可以省略。

拆分&整合：e.g. I felt hot. I jumped into the river.整合→Feeling hot, I jumped into the river.e.g.Glancing at the bits of wood and metal that lay around him, the man sadly picked up the mattress and carried it into his house.拆分→1.T he man glanced at… 2.The man sadly picked up…7. 分词作状语的时态语态(1). 完成式：have/has/had done →having donee.g. He had completed a book. He had a holiday.整合→Having completed the book, he had a holiday.(2). 否定式：don’t/ doesn’t/ didn’t do →not doinge.g. I didn’t want to wake her. I left the house silently.整合→Not wanting to wake her, I left the house silently.(3). 否定+完成式：not having donee.g. Not having received an answer, he decided to write another letter.拆分→1.He hadn’t received an answer. 2.He decided to…(4). being 是否省略看场合：e.g. Being beaten by him, I called the police.拆分→1. I was being beaten by him.2.I called the police.8. 分词作状语是对状语从句的升级用分词作状语，是对状语从句的升级，升级后可省略状从的连词，所以分词可以表示各种状从的关系。

题型突破01 语法填空之有提示词(核心考点精讲精练)(解析版)

题型突破01语法填空之有提示词（核心考点精讲精练）近年真题考点分布【思维导图】【知识梳理】➢考点一：给出动词谓语动词：看句子有没有连词，若无连词，则要有1个谓语动词，有1个连词，则句子应该有2个谓语动词，2个连词应该有3个谓语动词，若缺少则所给动词就是谓语动词；此时前看看，后看看确定时态和语态。

(注意定语从句可省略宾语及宾语从句省略that情况)非谓语动词：若句中已有谓语动词，且无连词，或谓语动词数量满足“连词+1”的情况则所给动词就是非谓语动词。

若是非谓语动词就要确定用不定式、动名词还是分词。

不定式to do表将来，常考作宾语、目的状语；动名词doing 表习惯性动作，可作主宾表定状补，常考作主语、宾语；现在分词doing 表主动、进行，可作主宾表定，常考作表语、定语、状语；过去分词done表被动、完成，可作表定状补，常考作表语、定语、状语。

技巧1：若句中没有别的谓语动词，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系时，所给动词就是谓语动词；此时前看看,后看看确定时态和语态。

(注意定语从句可省略宾语及宾语从句省略that情况)【举例】（2024·上海宝山二模）........Your equipment____21____(ruin), and all of the fish you have worked so hard to catch are trapped.____29____ (launch) in 2015, the GGTI is the first organization of its kind. It's brought together an organization of governments, fishing-industry executives, seafood companies and non-profits. Their efforts to get back and recycle the tool_____30_____(improve) marine environment, protecting fish and fishermen's way of life.【答案】21. is ruined 29. Launched 30. will improve【21题详解】考查时态语态。