2018-2019学年高中英语 Unit 1 Women of achievement Section 2 Learning about Language巩固提升 新人教版

Unit 1 Women of achievement Section 2 Learning about Language

Ⅰ.单项语法填空

1．No bird and no beast __is seen__ (see)in the lonely island.

解析：“no＋名词＋and＋ no＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数；主语和see之间为动宾关系。故用被动语态。句意为“在这个孤岛上，人们没有看到鸟和动物”。

2．One and a half apples __is__ (be) left on the table.

解析：“one and a half＋复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。句意为“桌子上只剩下一个半苹果了”。

3．—How did your students express their thanks to you or Teachers' Day？

—A gift together with many flowers __was__ (be) sent to me.

解析：若句子的主语是由together with，along with，with，as well as＋名词或代词来修饰时，谓语须与together with，along with，with等前面的名词或代词保持数的一致。根据问句，此处用一般过去时。句意：“——在教师节那天你的学生是如何向你表达谢意的？——他们送给我一件礼物连同许多花。”

4．Many a writer of newspaper articles __has__ (have) turned to writing novels.

解析：“many a＋单数名词”作主语，虽表示复数意义，但谓语动词用单数。句意为“许多报纸文章的作者已经转向于写小说”。

5．Five years __has passed__ (pass)since they met last time，and for them，five years __is__ (be)really a long time.

解析：时间、重量、长度、价值的复数当一个整体来看，作主语时，谓语用单数。句意为“自他们上次见面到现在已五年过去了，对于他们来说，五年确实是很长的一段时间”。

6．The number of people invited __was__ (be)fifty，but a number of them __were__ (be)absent for different reasons.

解析：the number of...作主语时谓语动词用单数；a number of作主语时谓语动词用复数。句意为“受到邀请的人数为50，但很多人以不同的理由缺席”。

7．Each of the students，working hard at his or her lessons，__hopes__ (hope)to go to university.

解析：此处缺谓语，each of...作主语，谓语动词用单数，句意为“每一个学生努力学习功课，都希望考上大学”。

8．A rescue team __was__ (be) sent to the flooded area and the team __were__ (be)given different jobs.

解析：在本题中A rescue team指一个整体，作主语时谓语用单数；后面的the team指营救队里的成员，故谓语用复数。句意为“一支救援队被送到洪涝区，分派给队员们各种各样的工作”。

9．Her clothes __are made__ (make) by herself.

解析：clothes作主语，谓语用复数形式，clothes与make之间为被动关系，故用被动语态形式。句意为“她的衣服是她自己做的”。

10．Jack is the only one of the students who __speaks__ (speak)English well.

解析：在“the only one of＋复数名词”后的定语从句中，从句中的谓语动的数与one保持一致，应用单数。句意为“杰克是唯一一位说英语好的学生”。

11．Not only you but also he __is__ (be) going to the meeting tomorrow.

解析：not only...but also...连接并列主语时，谓语动词采用就近一致原则，本题中与he保持一致，应用单数。句意为“明天不仅你而且他也要参加会议”。

12．There __is__ (be)a lake and five buildings in this park.

解析：“there be”后面接几个名词时，谓语动词与靠近的那个名词保持一致。句意为“在这个公园里有一个湖和五栋建筑”。

13．(2016·全国甲卷)Leaving the less important things until tomorrow __is__ (be)often acceptable.

解析：单个的动名词短语leaving...作主语，谓语动词要用单数形式。

14．(2016·全国丙卷)Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and __were__ (be) too violent for use at the table.

解析：分析句子结构可知，believed后接宾语从句，宾语从句由and连接两个并列谓语。主句用了一般过去时，从句也要用相应的过去时态；又因从句主语是knives，故填were。

15．Listening to loud music at rock concerts __has__ (have)caused hearing loss in some teenagers.

解析：句意：在摇滚音乐中，听嘈杂的音乐使一些青少年造成听力损失。本题考查主谓一致。动名词短语作主语时，谓语用单数。

Ⅱ.单句改错

1．Every girl and every boy have the right take part in the competition.(have→has)

2．Either she or you is to replace him to attend the meeting.(is→are)

3．Neither she nor I are wrong.(are→am)

4．Many a scientist have devoted their lives to science.(have→has)

5．The d isabled is looked after well in our country.(is→are)

6．Tom is the only one of the students who are from abroad.(are→is)

7．Half of the work are left unfinished.(are→is)

8．A pair of new shoes were bought yesterday.(were→was)

9．Half of the apples has already been given to the children.(has→have)

10．Her trousers is of high quality indeed.(is→are)

Ⅲ.用括号内单词的适当形式填空

1．The teacher and writer __is__ (be) my friend.